(期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语冀教版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语冀教版(三起)(含答案解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-06-01 14:58:54

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.ship B.visit C.find
( )2.A.try B.drink C.travel
( )3.A.easy B.season C.bread
( )4.A.far B.wait C.today
( )5.A.kids B.cats C.beds
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.mouth B.hour C.minute
( )7.A.teeth B.week C.face
( )8.A.year B.month C.hair
( )9.A.Monday B.Sunday C.today
( )10.A.bus B.TV C.bike
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—I will go on a trip to Xiamen this weekend. ( )
—______
A.Good luck! B.I miss you! C.Have a good trip!
12.—Which ______ is your National Day in ( )
—Autumn.
A.month B.season C.year
13.Look! The ships are so big and ______. But the boats are too small and ______. ( )
A.heavy; light B.light; heavy C.slow; high
14.“The pigs ate our ______,” the kids said sadly. ( )
A.a sandwich B.sandwiches C.sandwich
15.There ______ no trees and flowers on the beach last year. ( )
A.are B.was C.were
16.It is good to make a study plan ______ learning math. ( )
A.after B.before C.or
17.—When will the students take ______ parents to visit the school ( )
—Next week.
A.their B.them C.they
18.Hainan is famous for ______ sea food and beautiful beaches. ( )
A.it B.it’s C.its
19.In ___________, trees lose their yellow, orange and red leaves. ( )
A.summer B.spring C.autumn
20.She always ___________ her lunch before she goes to work. ( )
A.makes B.making C.to make
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.His father (teach) him to play ping-pong last Saturday.
22.Everyone wants to be (health) and strong.
23.—How often do you exercise — (two) a week.
24. (watch) TV is not exercise.
25.I (wash) my clothes last Friday.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Summer is hot. I like the (风扇).
27. (其次,接下来), he eats fast food for lunch.
28.I (穿) my dress in summer.
29. (在......之前) I go to school, I have breakfast.
30.It’s raining. I need an (雨伞) .
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
on in for at from to
31.Jenny works hard school.
32.She puts her clothes and goes out.
33.Jenny goes to school Monday Friday.
34.She gets up at 7:00 the morning.
35.What do you eat breakfast
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Everyone wants to be and strong.
37.Lily and her sister make a beautiful .
38.The f makes us cool in summer.
39.Jim learns fast. He is a c boy.
40.Look! The girl is talking with a p .
八、英汉互译。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.fly a kite
42.go swimming
43.拜访我的朋友们
44.脱下
45.play ping-pong
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.swam, the, last, we, in, sea, Sunday, (.)
47.like, the, playing, on, I, beach, (.)
48.school, Do, usually, you, a, take, taxi, to ( )
49.often, does, he, Internet, how, surf, the ( )
50.next, will, fly, my, month, father, to, New York (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.The boys are playing games. (对划线部分提问)
are the boys
52.It’s rainy in Tianshui. (改为一般疑问句)
53.She goes to the shop and buys some bread. (改为一般过去时)
She to the shop and some bread.
54.All of the cookies have letters. (用“every”改为单数句)
letter.
55.Tomorrow I will visit my grandfather. (用“yesterday”改写句子)
I my grandfather.
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, I do. B.I walked to the park. C. He got up at 6:30. D.About forty minutes. E. I wash my hands.
56.When did he get up ( )
57.What do you do before dinner ( )
58.How many minutes do you exercise ( )
59.Do you like to play sports ( )
60.What did you do last Friday ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Yes, I do. Put on your coat. I like autumn best. Would you go with me Why do you like winter When will you visit China What will you do this winter holiday
A: It’s too cold today, Danny. 61
B: Okay. Winter is cold. Do you like winter best
A: 62 I can make a snowman in winter.
B: I like winter, too.
A: 63
B: Because we have a long holiday in winter.
A: Oh, yes. 64
B: I will visit China and enjoy (享受) the Spring Festival with my family.
A: That’s great! The Spring Festival is fun in China.
B: Yes, you are right. 65
A: Sure.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
My mother can 66 cookies. First, she 67 a bowl. Then she 68 a glass of milk, two eggs, sugar, a little salt, oil and some flour 69 the bowl. She mixes (搅 拌) them together. She puts them in the oven (烤箱). After twenty minutes, the cookies are okay. She makes six 70 . Every cookie 71 letters.
( )66.A.do B.make C.makes
( )67.A.brings B.bring C.brought
( )68.A.put B.putting C.puts
( )69.A.on B.in C.at
( )70.A.cake B.dessert C.cookies
( )71.A.has B.have C.there is
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
My name is Kim. I think it’s important to work hard. I work hard at sports, at school and at home. I do morning exercises every day. After that, I always go to school by bike. I have classes from Monday to Friday. I always do my homework after school. Before I clean my room, I often play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I’m tired, but I’m very happy.
72.Kim thinks it isn’t important to work hard. ( )
73.Kim does morning exercises every day. ( )
74.Kim always goes to school by bus. ( )
75.Kim never does her homework. ( )
76.Kim often plays basketball with her friends. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
There are many great people in our country. They make a great contribution. (作出重大贡献)
Yuan Longping is China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)”. He was a great Chinese agricultural (农业) scientist. He worked hard in the field. In 1960, he found a special (特殊的) rice plant. It was a hybrid rice (杂交) plant. It could grow in different places and different kinds of weather.
Zhong Nanshan was born in (出生于) 1936 in Nanjing. In 2020, the virus (病毒) made many people ill. He helped people keep away from (远离) the virus from morning to night. He asked people to stay at home, wash hands often and keep doing exercise every day.
77.Who is China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” ( )
A.Yuan Longping. B.Zhong Nanshan. C.Lang Ping.
78.Who helped people keep away from the virus (远离病毒) ( )
A.Yuan Longping. B.Zhong Nanshan. C.Lang Ping.
79.Why was the hybrid rice plant special ( )
A.Because it could grow in different places and different kinds of weather.
B.Because it could help people keep away from the virus.
C.Because it could make people healthy.
80.How to keep away from the virus ( )
① stay at home ②wash hands often ③ eat more
④ keep doing exercise every day ⑤ sleep late
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①④⑤
81.From the passage (文章), we know ________. ( )
A.Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan are great people.
B.Zhong Nanshan was born in (出生于) 1936 in Beijing.
C.the special rice plant was found in 1936.
十五、书面表达。(共9分)
82.假如你是李华,学校正在招募“健康小达人”,请你写一封自荐信参选,陈述你在平时的学习、生活中,如何保持身心健康。(要求语句通顺、逻辑清晰、内容丰富、书写规范,抄袭试卷内容者不得分,文中不得出现真实的人名地名,不少于50个词。)
Dear Sir,
It is important to keep healthy.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
【解析】1.A划线部分的发音为/ /,B划线部分的发音为/ /,C划线部分的发音为/a /,C选项不同,故选C。
2.A划线部分的发音为/tr/,B划线部分的发音为/dr/,C划线部分的发音为/tr/,B选项不同,故选B。
3.A划线部分的发音为/i /,B划线部分的发音为/i /,C划线部分的发音为/e/,C选项不同,故选C。
4.A划线部分的发音为/ɑ /,B划线部分的发音为/e /,C划线部分的发音为/e /,A选项不同,故选A。
5.A划线部分的发音为/dz/,B划线部分的发音为/ts/,C划线部分的发音为/dz/,B选项不同,故选B。
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A嘴,B小时,C分钟,BC是时间名词,A是身体部位,故选A。
7.A牙齿,B星期,C脸,AC是身体部位,B是时间名词,故选B。
8.A年,B月份,C头发,AB时间名词,C是身体部位,故选C。
9.A星期一,B星期日,C今天,AB是星期名词,C是时间名词,故选C。
10.A公共汽车,B电视,C自行车,AC是交通工具,B是电器,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:我这周末将去厦门旅行。本题考查交际用语。A祝你好运!B我想你!C玩得开心!选项C符合句意,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:—你的(你们的)国庆节是哪个季节?—秋季。本题考查名词辨析,A月份,B季节,C年。选项B符合句意,故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:看!轮船又大又重。但是小船又小又轻。本题考查形容词辨析,heavy重的,light轻的,slow慢的,high高的,选项A符合句意,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:孩子们大声地说“猪吃了我们的三明治。”本题考查可数名词及其单复数,sandwich三明治,根据句意可知用复数形式。故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:去年海滩上没有树和花。本题考查there be句型,根据last year可知时态为一般过去时,排除A;trees and flowers是名词复数,be用were,排除B。故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:学习数学_____制定一个学习计划是好事。本题考查介词辨析。A在……之后,B在……之前,C或者,应是学习之前制定计划,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:—学生们什么时候带他们的父母参观学校?—下周。本题考查形容词性物主代词,A他们的,形容词性物主代词;B他们,宾格;C他们,主格。parents是名词,要用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:海南因它的海鲜和漂亮的海滩出名。本题考查形容词性物主代词,A它,主格或宾格;B它是;C它的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。横线后面是名词词组,应该用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:在秋天,树上的黄色,橘色和红色的叶子落下来。本题考查名词辨析。A秋天,B春天,C秋天。根据常识秋天的时候树叶从树上落下来,故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:在她上班之前,她总是做午饭。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词的现在分词或者动名词,C是动词不定式。根据always可知时态是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数makes,故选A。
21.taught
【解析】句意:他的爸爸上周六教他打乒乓球。本题考查动词的形式,根据last Saturday可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式taught,故答案为taught。
22.healthy
【解析】句意:每个人都想变得健康和强壮。本题考查形容词的用法,health健康,是名词,be后接形容词作表语,health的形容词是healthy,故答案为healthy。
23.Twice
【解析】句意:—你(你们)多久锻炼一次?—一周两次。本题考查副词的用法,根据句意可知是一周两次,Twice两次,符合句意,故答案为Twice。
24.Watching
【解析】句意:看电视不是锻炼。本题考查动词的形式。watch TV是动词短语,看电视,句子缺少主语,动名词形式可以做主语,watch的动名词是watching,故答案为Watching。
25.washed
【解析】句意:上周五我洗了我的衣服。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间状语last Friday(上周五)可知,句子是一般过去时态,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,wash的过去式是washed,故答案为washed。
26.fan
【解析】句意:夏天是热的。我喜欢风扇。风扇fan,可以用单数形式,故答案为fan。
27.Next
【解析】句意:紧接着,他午餐吃快餐。紧接着next,副词,首字母大写,故答案为Next。
28.wear
【解析】句意:我在夏天穿我的连衣裙。主语I我为第一人称,动词用原形,穿wear。故答案为wear。
29.Before
【解析】句意:我在上学前吃早餐。Before在……之前,后可以接句子,根据句意及句子结构可知,设空处后是一个句子,故答案为Before。
30.umbrella
【解析】句意:下雨了。我需要一把雨伞。雨伞umbrella,名词,故答案为umbrella。
31.at 32.on 33.from to 34.in 35.for
【解析】31.句意:詹妮在学校努力学习。根据题意,可知考查短语at school在学校,介词短语,故答案为at。
32.句意:她穿上衣服出去了。根据题意,可知考查短语put on穿上,动词短语,故答案为on。
33.句意:詹妮从星期一到星期五去上学。根据题意,可知考查短语from...to...从……到……,介词短语,故答案为from;to。
34.句意:她在早上七点钟起床。根据题意,可知在早上用介词in,in the morning,故答案为in。
35.句意:早餐你吃什么?根据题意,可知for为了,介词,for breakfast为早餐,符合题意,故答案为for。
36.healthy
【解析】句意:每个人都想变得______和强壮。本题考查形容词的用法。图片展示了一个健康强壮的男子,be后接形容词作表语,healthy健康的符合句意,故答案为healthy。
37.cake
【解析】句意:莉莉和她的姐姐(妹妹)做了一个漂亮的蛋糕。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知做了一个蛋糕,cake蛋糕,可数名词单数,a修饰可数名词单数,故答案为cake。
38.fan/an
【解析】句意:风扇让我们在夏天感到凉爽。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据图片及首字母可知单词是fan风扇,根据谓语动词可知名词用单数,故答案为fan。
39.clever/lever
【解析】句意:吉姆学得很快。他是一个________男孩。本题考查形容词的用法,根据句意及图意可知,该空填clever聪明的,形容词修饰横线后名词boy,故答案为clever。
40.policeman/oliceman
【解析】句意:看!女孩正在和警察交谈。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据图可知是警察policeman,故答案为policeman。
41.放风筝 42.去游泳 43.visit my friends 44.take off 45.打乒乓球
【解析】41.fly a kite是动词短语,意思是放风筝,故答案为放风筝。
42.go swimming是动词短语,意思是去游泳,故答案为去游泳。
43.拜访是动词,英文是visit,我的朋友们是my friends,故答案为visit my friends。
44.脱下是动词短语,英文是take off,故答案为take off。
45.play ping-pong是动词短语,意思是打乒乓球,故答案为打乒乓球。
46.We swam in the sea last Sunday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,swam游泳,in the sea在海里,last Sunday上周日,we我们,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们上周日在海里游泳。故答案为We swam in the sea last Sunday.
47.I like playing on the beach.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。like喜欢,playing玩,on the beach在海滩上,I我。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子:我喜欢在海滩上玩耍。故答案为I like playing on the beach.
48.Do you usually take a taxi to school
【解析】本题考查句子结构,to school上学,do助动词,usually通常,you你,take a taxi坐出租车,根据所给单词及问号可知,句子为疑问句,根据所给词义连成句子:你通常是坐出租车上学吗?故答案为Do you usually take a taxi to school
49.How often does he surf the Internet
【解析】本题考查句子结构,how often多长时间一次,does助动词,he他,surf the Internet上网,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他多久上一次网?故答案为How often does he surf the Internet
50.My father will fly to New York next month.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,next month下个月,will将,fly to飞去,my father我的爸爸,New York纽约,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:我爸爸下个月将飞去纽约。故答案为My father will fly to New York next month.
51.What doing
【解析】原句句意:男孩们正在玩游戏。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是正在做的事情,疑问词用What,句子是现在进行时,特殊疑问句结构是What+be动词+主语+doing 故答案为What;doing。
52.Is it rainy in Tianshui
【解析】原句句意:天水在下雨。本题考查句型转化,句中含有be动词is,题干要求变为一般疑问句,系动词is放在句子前面,首字母大写,句号变问号,其余的不变,故答案为Is it rainy in Tianshui
53.went bought
【解析】原句句意:她去商店买了一些面包。题干要求改为一般过去时,goes变过去式went,and连接的动词形式要一致,buys也变过去式bought,故答案为went,bought。
54.Every cookie has a
【解析】原句句意:所有的饼干都有字母。题干要求用“every”改为单数句,All of the cookies改为Every cookie,have改为has,letters改为a letter,故答案为Every,cookie,has,a。
55.Yesterday visited
【解析】句意:明天我将拜访我的爷爷奶奶。用yesterday改写句子就是把句子改为一般过去时,谓语动词变为动词过去式,visit的过去式是visited,故答案为Yesterday;visited。
56.C 57.E 58.D 59.A 60.B
【解析】56.句意:他什么时候起床的?答语回答时间,选项C“他6:30起床的。”符合题意,故选C。
57.句意:晚饭前你做什么?晚饭前应该洗手,选项E“我洗我的手。”符合题意,故选E。
58.句意:你每天锻炼多少分钟?答语回答时间,选项D“大约四十分钟。”符合题意,故选D。
59.句意:你喜欢运动吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,选项A“是的,我喜欢。”符合题意,故选A。
60.句意:上周五你做了什么?答语回答做的事情,选项B“我步行去了公园。”符合题意,故选B。
61.Put on your coat. 62.Yes, l do. 63.Why do you like winter 64.What will you do this winter holiday 65.Would you go with me
【导语】本文是谈论季节及寒假要做的事情的一段对话。
61.上句句意:今天太冷了,丹妮。可知这句让穿上外套。“Put on your coat.穿上你的外套。”符合语境,故答案为Put on your coat.
62.上句句意:你最喜欢冬天吗?可知这句用yes/no回答,“Yes, I do.是的,我最喜欢冬天。”符合语境,故答案为Yes, I do.
63.下句句意:因为我们在冬天有一个长假。可知这句问喜欢冬天的原因,“Why do you like winter 你为什么喜欢冬天?”符合语境,故答案为Why do you like winter
64.下句句意:我将参观中国并与家人一起欢度春节。可知这句问寒假将要做什么,“What will you do this winter holiday 你今年寒假将要做什么?”符合语境,故答案为What will you do this winter holiday
65.下句句意:当然。可知这句可问你愿意和我一起去吗,“Would you go with me 你愿意和我一起去吗?”符合语境,故答案为Would you go with me
66.B 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.C 71.A
【解析】66.句意:我的妈妈会制作曲奇饼。此题考查情态动词后加动词原形,制作用make,故选B。
67.句意:首先,她拿来一个碗。此篇文章用的都是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,用动词的第三人称单数形式,故选A。
68.句意:接下来她放一杯牛奶,两个鸡蛋,糖,一点盐,油和一些面粉到碗里。此篇文章用的都是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,用动词的第三人称单数形式,故选C。
69.句意:接下来她放一杯牛奶,两个鸡蛋,糖,一点盐,油和一些面粉到碗里。此题考查介词,A在上面,B在里面,C在几点钟,在一个小地点,故选B。
70.句意:她制作了六个曲奇饼。此题考查名词复数,因为有six,A蛋糕,是单数,B甜食,不可数名词,故选C。
71.句意:每个曲奇饼都有字母。此题考查一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,用has,there be句型表示某地有某物,不符合句意,故选A。
72.F 73.T 74.F 75.F 76.T
【导语】本文讲了金的日常生活。
72.句意:金认为努力工作并不重要。根据“My name is Kim. I think it’s important to work hard.”,可知金认为努力工作很重要,故答案为F。
73.句意:金每天做早操。根据“I do morning exercises every day.”,可知金每天做早操,故答案为T。
74.句意:金总是坐公共汽车上学。根据“After that, I always go to school by bike.”,可知金总是骑自行车上学,故答案为F。
75.句意:金从不做家庭作业。根据“I always do my homework after school.”,可知金放学后总是做家庭作业,故答案为F。
76.句意:金经常和她的朋友打篮球。根据“Before I clean my room, I often play basketball with my friends.”,可知金经常和她的朋友打篮球,故答案为T。
77.A 78.B 79.A 80.B 81.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国伟大的人物袁隆平和钟南山。
77.句意:谁是中国的“杂交水稻之父”?A袁隆平,B钟南山,C郎平。根据文中句子“Yuan Longping is China’s ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’.”可知袁隆平是中国的杂交水稻之父,故选A。
78.句意:谁帮助人们远离病毒?A袁隆平,B钟南山,C郎平。根据文中句子“He helped people keep away from (远离) the virus from morning to night.”可知钟南山帮助人们远离病毒,故选B。
79.句意:为什么杂交水稻很特别?A因为它可以在不同的地方和不同的天气下生长。B因为它可以帮助人们远离病毒。C因为它能使人健康。根据文中句子“It could grow in different places and different kinds of weather.”可知它可以在不同的地方和不同的天气下生长。故选A。
80.句意:怎样远离病毒?①待在家,②经常洗手,③吃更多,④每天保持锻炼,⑤迟睡。根据文中句子“He asked people to stay at home, wash hands often and keep doing exercise every day.”可知远离病毒就要人们待在家里,经常洗手,每天坚持锻炼。所以①②④,故选B。
81.句意:从文章中,我们知道_________。A袁隆平和钟南山都是伟大的人。B钟南山1936年出生于北京。C这种特殊的水稻是在1936年发现的。根据文中句子句子“There are many great people in our country.”可知袁隆平和钟南山都是伟大的人,故选A。
82.范文:
Dear Sir,
It is important to keep healthy. I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to introduce myself. I think health is the most important. I always eat healthy food. I never eat junk food. I like doing sports. I like playing basketball. I play basketball with my friends after school every day. I like going to bed early and getting up early. I never stay up late. I sleep about nine hours every night. So I think I’m very healthy.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称给学校写一封自荐信,内容包括自己在平时学习、生活中,是如何保持身心健康的,注意文章为一般现在时,语句通顺、逻辑清晰,并保证一定词数的要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:introduce介绍,healthy food健康食品,junk food垃圾食品,play basketball打篮球,stay up熬夜
参考句型: I’m...; I always eat...; I never eat...; I like...
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