(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语冀教版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语冀教版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-06-01 15:00:14

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.please B.these C.every
( )2.A.good B.door C.cookie
( )3.A.cousin B.about C.found
( )4.A.three B.need C.went
( )5.A.late B.arrive C.cake
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.him B.she C.them D.me
( )7.A.tell B.find C.hear D.hand
( )8.A.week B.Sunday C.Friday D.Tuesday
( )9.A.hot B.warm C.snow D.cloudy
( )10.A.orange B.banana C.pear D.fruit
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.My sister likes cooking, but she never ________ the dishes. ( )
A.wash B.washes C.doesn’t wash
12.—_______ you finish _______ (  )
—Yes, I did.
A.Did; pack B.Did; packing C.Do; packing
13.—What’s your _______ (  )
—78 Park Street.
A.name B.address C.number
14.I ______ play ping-pong. I play ping-pong four times a week. ( )
A.always B.often C.sometimes
15.There _______ two bowls of rice on the table. (  )
A.is B.have C.are
16.I don’t have ______ crayons, but Lucy has ______ crayons. ( )
A.any; some B.any; a C.some; any
17.After School, I do my homework first. _____ I play ping-ping with my father. ( )
A.Then B.last C.Before
18.John likes ______. He thinks ______ is exercise. ( )
A.swimming; to swim B.to swim; swimming C.swimming; swim
19.Mary ______ some old photos under her bed yesterday. ( )
A.find B.finds C.found
20.I think you need about ______ hour of exercise ______ day. ( )
A.a; an B.an; an C.an; a
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Li Ming is a (clever) boy. He likes reading books.
22.Look at the kite in the sky. It’s (high).
23.I’m (get) ready to travel to Beijing next week.
24.Danny can’t (play) basketball. It’s too heavy.
25.I (travel) with my grandparents next month.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Flying a kite isn’t . (容易)
27.Don’t be . (生气的)
28.The table is too (重的). I can’t carry it.
29.There is a (湖) near my house.
30.—Where is Danny
—He is (在……后面) the door.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
eat ride wind he make
31.In autumn, it’s cool and . Leaves turn red and yellow.
32. a bike is exercise.
33.Sarah often lunch for her family on Sundays.
34.Maria only one apple yesterday.
35.Lucy sometimes gives some help.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.—How many minutes do you read a book

37.—What did you do yesterday

38.I’m very hot in summer. I want to buy a .
39.Bob is a . He plays basketball for fun.
40.The girl often a beautiful dress.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.她通常在七点十五吃早饭。
She usually at 7:15.
42.比赛时珍妮和李明玩得很高兴。
Jenny and Li Ming at the game.
43.我们为鲍勃的球队呐喊。
We Bob s team.
44.鲍勃的队穿蓝 T 恤和蓝短裤。
Bob s team blue T-shirts and blue .
45.你想买些吃的东西吗?
Did you want to buy
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.this, pen, you, do, that, like, or, pen

47.often, do, how, you, exercise

48.never, he, dinner, brushes, teeth, after, his
.
49.draw, I, picture, for, my, a, story (.)
50.like, very, much, don’t, fish, I
.
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Will you play in the park tomorrow (作肯定回答)
52.I like fruit very much. (改为否定句)
53.How often do you eat vegetables (实际情况回答问题)
54.Jenny and Li Ming buy things at the shop. (改为一般过去时)
Jenny and Li Ming at the shop.
55.I like the red dress. (用上the white dress改为选择疑问句)
like the red dress the white dress
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, it is. B.Poor boy! C. OK! D.Yes, we are. E. I think I can.
56.Can you hit the ball to me ( )
57.Are you ready to learn to play football ( )
58.Catch the ball, Danny! ( )
59.Is the basketball too heavy ( )
60.Ouch! I hit my hand! ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Tina: Hello, Jack! Where are you going
Jack: 61 I want to buy some candies, fruit and juice. We’ll have a party. Did you hear about the party
Tina: 62 What party
Jack: A farewell party. We are going to middle school(中学), so we’ll say goodbye to each other.
Tina: 63
Jack: In the music room on the second floor.
Tina: What time is the party
Jack: 64 We will play games, sing and dance. Will you come
Tina: Of course.
Jack: Great! 65
A.No. I didn’t.
B.I’m going shopping.
C.Where is the party
D.At 3 p.m. on Friday.
E.See you at the party!
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
There is a big 66 in our school. We all like to play games there. It’s Friday today. We have only two classes 67 the afternoon. After school, many students go to the playground. Look Some girls are 68 a basketball game. The Orange Team is 69 with the Blue Team. Everyone is very 70 . It’s 5:30 now. The students all leave the playground.
( )66.A.classroom B.library C.playground
( )67.A.on B.in C.at
( )68.A.watching B.doing C.going
( )69.A.playing B.having C.visiting
( )70.A.sad B.cold C.happy
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
It was Sunday yesterday. Tom did his homework in the morning. He played ping-pong with his brother in the afternoon. And then he went to a store with his mother. He bought some food, apples and a T-shirt. He watched TV in the evening. He was very busy.
71.It was Saturday yesterday. ( )
72.Tom did his homework in the afternoon. ( )
73.He played ping-pong with his father. ( )
74.He bought some apples. ( )
75.He watched TV in the evening. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Mr. White is a fat man. He is not healthy. So he wants to be healthy and thin.
But how to be healthy and thin The doctor gives him some advice(建议). He needs to lose weight(减重) and keep healthy.
If he wants to lose weight, the first way is to be on a diet(节食). Eating too much is bad for his health and he will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables and fruits! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for his health. He should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straight-forward method(最直接的方法).
If keep doing this for a long time, Mr. White will be more healthy.
76.What is the first way to lose weight ( )
A.To be on a diet. B.keep healthy. C.Eating a little sugar.
77.What is the the best way to lose weight ( )
A.Eating much. B.Eating more vegetables and fruits. C.Eating much sugar.
78.What is bad for Mr. White’s health ( )
A.Eating a little sugar. B.Eating more vegetables. C.Eating too much food.
79.What is good for Mr White’s health ( )
A.Eating too much. B.Eating more vegetables. C.Eating much sugar.
80.What is the most straightforward method to keep healthy ( )
A.Eating more vegetables. B.Eating a little sugar. C.Doing more exercise.
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.假如你是小明,请你根据表格中的信息写一封信,向你的好朋友Xiaoxiao介绍一下你在暑期的北京之行并建议她也去北京旅行。不少于6句话。
Where How Who Activity Feeling When
Beijing by plane Xiaoming and his parents visit the Great Wall; take photos Tired, happy yesterday
Dear Xiaoxiao,
Yesterday I went to
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________I’ll be waiting for your letter.
Yours,
Xiaoming
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【解析】1.A划线部分发音为/i /,B划线部分发音为/i /,C划线部分发音为/e/,C选项不同,故选C。
2.A划线部分发音为/ /,B划线部分发音为/ /,C划线部分发音为/ /,B选项不同,故选B。
3.A划线部分发音为/ /,B划线部分发音为/a /,C划线部分发音为/a /,A选项不同,故选A。
4.A划线部分发音为/i /,B划线部分发音为/i /,C划线部分发音为/e/,C选项不同,故选C。
5.A划线部分发音为/e /,B划线部分发音为/ /,C划线部分发音为/e /,B选项不同,故选B。
6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D
【解析】6.A他,B她,C他们,C我,ACD都是人称代词宾格,B是人称代词主格,故选B。
7.A告诉,B找到,C听见,D手,ABC都是动词,D是名词,故选D。
8.A星期,B星期六,C星期五,D星期二,BCD都是表星期的名词,A是表星期的总称,故选A。
9.A热的,B温暖的,C雪,D多云的,ABD都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
10.A橘子,B香蕉,C梨,D水果,ABC都是表具体的水果,D是水果的总称,故选D。
11.B
【解析】句意:我妹妹喜欢做饭,但她从不洗碗。本题考查动词的形式。never和doesn’t不连用;主语she是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式washes。故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:—你打完包了吗?—是的,我打了。本题考查一般疑问句和动词的形式。由答句可知问句为did引导的一般疑问句,故第一个空要用Did;finish doing sth.完成做某事,pack打包,第二个空要用pack的动名词形式packing,故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:—你的地址是什么?—公园大街78号。本题考查名词辨析,A名字,B地址,C数字,答语回答的是地址,故问句询问地址,选项B符合题意,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:我____打乒乓球。我每周打四次乒乓球。本题考查副词辨析。A总是;B经常;C有时。根据句意可知是经常打乒乓球。故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:桌子上有两碗米饭。本题考查there be句型,主语two bowls of rice是复数,be用are,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:我没有蜡笔,但是露西有一些蜡笔。本题考查不定代词。some一般用在肯定句中,any一般用在否定句和疑问句中,故第一空用any;some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,a后接单数名词,crayons是复数,故第二空用some。故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:放学后,我先做作业。然后我和爸爸玩乒乓球。本题考查副词的用法。A然后,B最后,C以前,根据句意可知此处表示然后,故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:约翰喜欢游泳。他认为游泳是锻炼。本题考查动词的形式,喜欢做某事like doing /to do sth,根据第二句句意可知填动名词做主语,所以B选项符合题意,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:昨天玛丽在她的床下发现一些老照片。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词过去式。yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:我认为你需要每天进行大约一小时的锻炼。本题考查不定冠词。hour是元音音素开头的单词,故用冠词an修饰;day是辅音音素开头的单词,故用冠词a修饰,故选C。
21.clever
【解析】句意:李明是一个聪明的男孩。他喜欢读书。本题考查形容词的用法,clever是形容词,boy是名词,形容词修饰名词,故答案为clever。
22.high
【解析】句意:看空中的风筝。它是高的。本题考查形容词的用法。high高的,形容词做is的表语,故答案为high。
23.getting
【解析】句意:我正在准备下周去北京旅行。本题考查动词的形式。根据am可知该空用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,get的现在分词是getting,故答案为getting。
24.play
【解析】句意:丹尼不会打篮球。它太重了。本题考查动词的形式。can’t后跟动词原形,故答案为play。
25.will travel/am going to travel
【解析】句意:我下个月要和我的祖父母去旅行。根据next month可知本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:will/be going to+动词原形,主语I用am,故答案为will travel/am going to travel。
26.easy
【解析】句意:放风筝不容易。此题考查形容词的用法,easy容易的,做系词的表语,故答案为easy。
27.angry
【解析】句意:不要生气。本题考查形容词的用法。生气的angry,形容词,做be的表语,故答案为angry。
28.heavy
【解析】句意:桌子太重了。我拿不动。重的heavy,形容词,故答案为heavy。
29.lake
【解析】句意:我们房子附近有一个湖。此题考查名词单数,因为前面有不定冠词a,湖lake,用单数形式,故答案为lake。
30.behind
【解析】句意:—丹尼在哪里?—他在门后面。根据句意和汉语提示可知,在……后面用介词behind,故答案为behind。
31.windy 32.Riding 33.makes 34.ate 35.him
【分析】31.句意:在秋天,天气凉爽和____。树叶变红变黄。根据句意和所给单词,可知考查wind形容词windy多风的,故答案为windy。
32.句意:____自行车是锻炼。根据句意和所给单词,可知考查动名词做主语,ride a bike骑自行车,ride动名词为riding,故答案为Riding。
33.句意:萨拉经常在星期日为家人____午餐。根据句中的often,可知句子是一般现在时,主语Sarah是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,由句意和所给单词,可知考查make lunch做午餐,make第三人称单数为makes,故答案为makes。
34.句意:玛利亚昨天只____一个苹果。根据句中的yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,由句意和所给单词,可知eat的过去式为ate,故答案为ate。
35.句意:露西有时给____一些帮助。句中的动词give后面接人称单词宾格,根据句意和所给单词,可知考查人称代词he宾格him,故答案为him。
36.Sixty minutes.
【解析】句意:—你读一本要多少分钟?—六十分钟。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知,从六点到七点是六十分钟,故答案为Sixty minutes.
37.I visited my grandparents.
【解析】句意:—你昨天做了什么?—_____。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知答语为:我拜访了我的祖父母。根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,I是主语,visit my grandparents拜访我的祖父母,visit用过去式visited。故答案为I visited my grandparents.
38.fan
【解析】句意:夏天我很热。我想要买一台风扇。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和图片,可知考查单词风扇fan,可数名词,因为前面有a修饰,可知该空填单数,故答案为fan。
39.policeman
【解析】句意:鲍勃是一名男警察。他以打篮球为乐。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。通过图片可知鲍勃是一名男警察,policeman男警察,空前面用冠词a修饰,要用单数形式,故答案为policeman。
40.wears
【解析】句意:这个女孩经常穿着漂亮的裙子。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及图片可知,单词为wear穿。根据often可知,句子是一般现在时态,主语The girl是第三人称单数,动词wear用第三人称单数wears,故答案为wears。
41.has breakfast
【解析】此题考查固定短语have breakfast吃早饭,因为有usually用一般现在时,又因为主语是she第三人称单数,用have的第三人称单数形式上has,故答案为has breakfast。
42.had fun
【解析】玩得高兴have fun,该句是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式,have的过去式是had,故答案为had fun。
43.yelled for
【解析】yell for为……呐喊,该句为课本原文,用一般过去时态,动词yell用过去式yelled,故答案为yelled for。
44.wears shorts
【解析】根据所给的句意,可知句子为一般现在时态的陈述句。主语为Bob s team是第三人称单数,谓语动词也为第三人称单数,穿为wear,第三人称单数为wears,短裤为shorts,故答案为wears;shorts。
45.something to eat
【解析】吃的东西something to eat,该句是征求意见的一般疑问句,something不用变为anything,故答案为something to eat。
46.Do you like this pen or that pen
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。this这支,pen钢笔,you你(们),do助动词,that那支,like喜欢,or还是,pen钢笔。根据所给问号和单词,可知该句是一般疑问句。根据所给词义可以连成句子:你(们)喜欢这支钢笔还是那支钢笔?故答案为Do you like this pen or that pen
47.How often do you exercise
【解析】本题考查句子结构,how often多久一次,do助动词,you你(们),exercise锻炼,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)多久锻炼一次?故答案为How often do you exercise。
48.He never brushes his teeth after dinner
【解析】本题考查句子结构,never从不,he他,dinner晚餐,brushes刷,teeth牙齿,after在……之后,his他的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:晚餐之后他从不刷牙。故答案为He never brushes his teeth after dinner。
49.I draw a picture for my story.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。draw a picture画一幅画,I我,for为,my story我的故事,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我为我的故事画了一幅画。故答案为I draw a picture for my story.
50.I don’t like fish very much
【解析】本题考查句子结构。like喜欢,very much非常,don’t不,fish鱼,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我不太喜欢鱼。故答案为I don’t like fish very much。
51.Yes, I will./Yes, we will.
【解析】句意:你/你们明天将在公园玩吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题目要求作肯定回答。这是助动词will引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+will,主语you可以换成I或者we,故答案为Yes, I/we will.
52.I don’t like fruit very much.
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢水果。本题考查句型转换。本题是含有实义动词的句子,时态是一般现在时态,主语是I,否定句在动词前加don’t,动词用原形,故答案为I don’t like fruit very much.
53.Three times a week(答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:你多久吃一次蔬菜?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。本题答案不唯一,问句是询问频率,答语回答频率即可,可以回答每周三次three times a week,故答案为Three times a week.
54.bought things
【解析】原句句意:珍妮和李明在商店买东西。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般过去时,buy变过去式bought,故答案为bought,things。
55.Do you or
【解析】原句句意:我喜欢这条红色的连衣裙。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用上the white dress改为选择疑问句,问句为:你喜欢这条红色的连衣裙还是这条白色的连衣裙?主语是you你,助动词用do,表选择用连词or,故答案为Do,you,or。
56.E 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.B
【解析】56.句意:你可以把球打给我吗?选项E“我想我可以。”句子匹配,故选E。
57.句意:你们准备好学踢足球了吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,选项D“是的,我们准备好了。”句子匹配,故选D。
58.句意:接球,丹尼!选项C“好的!”句子匹配,故选C。
59.句意:篮球太重了吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,选项A“是的,它是。”句子匹配,故选A。
60.句意:哎哟!我打中了我的手!选项B“可怜的孩子!”句子匹配,故选B。
61.B 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.E
【导语】本文是杰克和缇娜就告别派对而展开的对话。
61.上句说:你要去哪儿?可知此句是回答去哪里,选项B“我要去买东西。”符合语境,故选B。
62.上句说:你听说过这个派对吗?可知此句回答是否知道,选项A“不,我没听说过。”符合语境,故选A。
63.下句说:在二楼的音乐室。可知此句询问地点,选项C“派对在哪里?”符合语境,故选C。
64.上句说:派对什么时候开始?可知此句回答时间,选项D“周五下午三点。”符合语境,故选D。
65.上句说:太好了。联系前文可知缇娜去派对杰克很高兴,选项E“派对见!”符合语境,故选E。
66.C 67.B 68.A 69.A 70.C
【导语】本文介绍的是学校操场上学生们的活动情况。
66.句意:在学校里有一个大的_______。A教室,B图书馆,C操场,根据后面的句意“我们都喜欢在那玩游戏。”可知是操场,故选C。
67.句意:下午我们有两节课。此题考查介词辨析,A在具体的某一天,B在不具体的上午,下午,晚上,C在几点钟,故选B。
68.句意:一些女孩子们在观看一场篮球赛。此题考查动词辨析,A观看,B做,C打算,根据句意,看比赛用动词watch,故选A。
69.句意:橙色队和蓝色队正在比赛。此题考查动词辨析,A比赛,B举行,C参观,和……一起比赛play with,根据句意,故选A。
70.句意:每个人都很高兴。此题考查形容词辨析,A难过的,B冷的,C高兴的,根据句意可知取得了比赛的胜利是高兴的,故选C。
71.F 72.F 73.F 74.T 75.T
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆星期天的活动。
71.句意:昨天是星期六。根据“It was Sunday yesterday.”,可知昨天是星期天,故答案为F。
72.句意:汤姆下午做了家庭作业。根据“Tom did his homework in the morning.”,可知汤姆上午做了家庭作业,故答案为F。
73.句意:他和父亲一起打乒乓球了。根据“He played ping-pong with his brother in the afternoon.”,可知汤姆和哥哥/弟弟一起打乒乓球了,故答案为F。
74.句意:他买了一些苹果。根据“He bought some food, apples and a T-shirt.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
75.句意:他晚上看电视。根据“He watched TV in the evening.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
76.A 77.B 78.C 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文主要讲了减肥的方法。
76.句意:第一种减肥方法是什么?A节食。B保持健康。C吃一点糖。根据“If he wants to lose weight, the first way is to be on a diet(节食).” 可知第一种减肥方法是节食,故选A。
77.句意:减肥最好的方法是什么?A吃得多。B多吃蔬菜和水果。C吃太多糖。根据“The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables and fruits! ” 可知吃一点糖,但是多吃蔬菜和水果,故选B。
78.句意:什么对怀特先生的健康有害?A吃一点糖。B多吃蔬菜。C吃太多食物。根据“Eating too much is bad for his health and he will easily turn fat! ” 可知吃得太多对他的健康不好,故选C。
79.句意:什么对怀特先生的健康有益?A吃得多。B多吃蔬菜。C吃太多糖。根据“The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables and fruits! ” 可知吃一点糖,并且多吃蔬菜和水果是最好的方法,也就是对怀特先生的健康有益的,故选B。
80.句意:保持健康最直接的方法是什么?A多吃蔬菜。B吃一点糖。C多做运动。根据“Sport is good for his health. He should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straight-forward method(最直接的方法).” 可知多做运动是保持健康最直接的方法,故选C。
81.范文:
Dear Xiaoxiao,
Yesterday I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by plane. We visited the Great Wall. We took a lot of photos. We were tired but very happy. You can also come to Beijing for a holiday. You will have a great time.
I’ll be waiting for your letter.
Yours,
Xiaoming
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称写一封信,描述自己和父母去北京游玩时做的事情及感受。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:Beijing北京,by plane坐飞机,visit the Great Wall参观长城,take photos拍照,tired累的,happy开心的
参考句型:I went to...;We went...;We visit...;We were...
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