中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末常考易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.date B.make C.lake D.sad
( )2.A.sun B.duck C.excuse D.luck
( )3.A.nice B.rice C.cake D.face
( )4.A.homework B.horse C.short D.forty
( )5.A.meat B.bread C.please D.leaf
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.grandfather B.father C.mother D.friend
( )7.A.played B.came C.think D.walked
( )8.A.skirt B.short C.shorts D.T-shirt
( )9.A.sandals B.ocean C.river D.sea
( )10.A.snow B.cloud C.rain D.summer
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.I will ___________ a lake this summer. ( )
A.went to B.go to C.going to
12.—What do you _____ buy for your friends ( )
—I want to buy a book.
A.want to B.do C.to
13._____ old women are dancing in the park. ( )
A.An B.That C.Those
14.—_____ did you go last winter ( )
—I went to Yunnan.
A.Where B.When C.What
15.I want to buy gifts _____ my family. ( )
A.to B.for C.from
16.I can’t fly a kite. Can you _____ me ( )
A.have B.teach C.learn
17.What else _____ you _____ at home ( )
A.do; do B.does; does C.do; does
18.It’s cold and __________ in winter in Shijiazhuang. ( )
A.rainy B.warm C.snowy
19.Danny can throw the ping-pong ball. It’s __________ for him. ( )
A.easy B.difficult C.heavy
20.—__________ gifts do you need, Mike ( )
—I need four.
A.How much B.How many C.How often
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Jenny (see) some tigers at the zoo last Sunday.
22. (ride) a bike is her favourite sport.
23.He usually (wash) her face in the morning.
24.Mum (buy) me a dress last Sunday.
25.Danny (want) to be strong.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I like to watch basketball g on TV.
27.This p is for Li Ming. Today is his birthday.
28.If Miss Wu is out, you can t a message(留言) to her.
29.—How can we be strong and h
—First, always have breakfast.
30.How m minutes do you need to walk to school
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
before after once next bad
31.Don’t eat too much meat. That’s for you.
32.I sometimes eat donuts. I eat them a week.
33.You should wash your hands breakfast.
34.We will go on a trip week.
35.school, I go home.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.There are sixty minutes in an h .
37.Tom often w a T-shirt to play football.
38.The children are playing a g . They are having fun.
39.He , and then he brushes his teeth.
40.There are many books in the box. It’s h . Uncle Dawei can carry (搬运) it. He is s .
八、汉译英。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.起床
42.去滑冰
43.在湖里游泳
44.关灯
45.做运动
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.pick, can’t, you, in, flowers, park, the
.
47.will, you, what, this, do, Saturday ( )
48.need, you, do, help, any ( )
49.many, bananas, do, need, how, you ( )
50.football, also, like, I, and, singing, playing (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.It’s rainy and cool in London. (对划线部分提问)
the weather like London
52.Li Ming can fly a kite. (改为否定句)
Li Ming fly a kite.
53.Do you often help your mom on the weekend (作肯定回答)
54.You are so nice. (改为感叹句)
you !
55.I bring the new pen to the school. (改为一般将来时)
I the new pen to the school.
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.I went there by plane. B.Once a week. C. I will learn to swim. D.She went to the park. E.I need nine.
56.What will you do this summer holiday ( )
57.How often do you eat tomatoes ( )
58.Where did she go last Sunday ( )
59.How many gifts do you need ( )
60.How did you go to Guangzhou last year ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: 61
B: I watched John play basketball.
A: Did John’s team play a game
B: 62
A: Who won
B: 63
A: That’s great! 64
B: Yes. 65
A.We yelled for John’s team.
B.Did you have fun
C.John’s team won.
D.What did you do this afternoon
E.Yes, his team played with the Green Team.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
I wanted a 66 of runners (运动鞋).I 67 to a shop this morning and 68 a pair of red runners. Red is my favourite 69 .In the afternoon I 70 football with my friends. We 71 fun.
( )66.A.pair B./ C.pairs
( )67.A.go B.goes C.went
( )68.A.buy B.buying C.bought
( )69.A.sport B.colour C.day
( )70.A.play B.played C.playing
( )71.A.is B.are C.had
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Carl was a football fan. He liked to watch football games. He also liked to play foot-ball. But he couldn't play football well. Last Saturday, there was a football game in Carl's school. It was between the Sun game and the Moon game. It was very wonderful. Carl went to watch the game happily. Every player played hard. Carl yelled for them. Suddenly, the ball flew to a teacher beside Carl. Carl jumped high and got the ball with his hands.The teacher thanked Carl. And the coach came to Carl. The coach asked Carl to be a goalkeeper(守门员). So Carl became a player on the Sun Team. Carl felt very excited.
72.Carl was a football player at first. ( )
73.Carl could play football very well. ( )
74.Last Saturday, there was a football game in Carl's school. ( )
75.The ball flew to a teacher beside Carl. Carl got the ball with his hands. ( )
76.Carl became a player on the Moon Team finally. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Mr. Wang’s old grandfather lives with her. Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.
But one morning, a police car stops outside Mr. Wang's house at twelve, and two police-men help his grandfather to get out. One of them says to Mr. Wang: “The old man loses his way (迷路) home in the garden and calls us for help, so we drive the car to bring him home.” Mr. Wang is very surprised but he thanks the policemen and then they leave. “But Grandfather,” he asks, “You go to that garden every day for twenty years. How can you lose your way home ” The old man smiles and says: “I can’t lose my way but I’m just tired and don’t want to go home on foot.”
77.Who takes a walk in the garden every day ( )
A.Mr. Wang. B.Mrs. Wang. C.Mr. Wang’s grandfather.
78.When does Mr. Wang’s grandfather come home for lunch every day ( )
A.At twelve o’clock. B.At twelve thirty. C.At eleven thirty.
79.Who helps Mr. Wang’s grandfather come back home ( )
A.Mr. Wang. B.Two policemen. C.Mr. Wang’s grandfather.
80.Does Mr. Wang say thanks to the policemen ( )
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn't. C.Yes, he doesn't.
81.Why doesn’t Mr. Wang’s grandfather walk home ( )
A.He lose his way home.
B.He is caught by policemen.
C.He is tired and doesn’t want to go home on foot.
十五、书面表达。(共9分)
82.请你以My Summer Holiday为题写一篇短文。
内容提示:(1) 去年暑假怎样度过的?今年暑假计划怎样度过?
(2) 可根据情况适当发挥。
要求:条理清楚,语句通顺,表达准确。不少于50个单词。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
【解析】1.A划线部分的发音为/e /,B划线部分的发音为/e /,C划线部分的发音为/e /,D划线部分的发音为/ /,D划线部分发音不同,故选D。
2.A划线部分的发音为/ /,B划线部分的发音为/ /,C划线部分的发音为/ju /,D划线部分的发音为/ /,C划线部分发音不同,故选C。
3.A划线部分的发音为/s/,B划线部分的发音为/s/,C划线部分的发音为/k/,D划线部分的发音为/s/,C划线部分发音不同,故选C。
4.A划线部分的发音为/ /,B划线部分的发音为/ /,C划线部分的发音为/ /,D划线部分的发音为/ /,A划线部分发音不同,故选A。
5.A划线部分的发音为/i /,B划线部分的发音为/e/,C划线部分的发音为/i /,D划线部分的发音为/i /,B划线部分发音不同,故选B。
6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D
【解析】6.A(外)祖父,B父亲,C母亲,D朋友。ABC为家庭成员,D为朋友。故选D。
7.A玩,B来,C想,D步行。ABD为动词的过去式,C为动词原形。故选C。
8.A短裙,B短的,C短裤,D. T恤衫。ACD为名词,B为形容词,故选B。
9.A凉鞋,B海洋,C河,D海。BCD为自然形态,A为服饰。故选A。
10.A雪,B云,C雨,D夏天。ABC为天气,D为季节。故选D。
11.B
【解析】句意:今年夏天我将去湖边。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式,B是动词原形,C是动词的现在分词或者动名词。根据wil可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,B符合题意,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:—你想要给你的朋友买什么?—我想买一本书。本题考查动词短语,A想要,B做, C到。想要做某事want to do sth,故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:_____老妇人们正在公园跳舞。本题考查指示代词。A一个,B那个,C那些。women女人们,是复数。An, That均用于修饰单数;Those用于修饰复数。故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:—你去年冬天去哪了?—我去了云南。本题考查疑问词。A在哪里,B何时,C什么。根据回答可知问句要问在哪里,要用疑问副词where,故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:我想要买礼物给我的家人。本题考查动词短语,buy sth for sb买某物给某人,故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:我不会放风筝。你能教我吗?本题考查动词辨析。A有,B教,C学,根据句意可知是询问能否教我放风筝,B符合题意,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:你在家还做什么?本题考查助动词和动词形式。you作主语,助动词用do;do后跟动词原形do做。故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:在冬天石家庄是寒冷且多雪的。本题考查形容词辨析。A有雨的,B温暖的,C多雪的。根据常识可知冬天的石家庄是寒冷多雪的,故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:丹尼能投乒乓球。这对他时容易的。本题考查形容词辨析。A容易的,B困难的,C重的。根据句意丹尼能投掷乒乓球,说明这件事对他来说时容易的,故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:—你需要多少礼物,迈克?—我需要四个。本题考查其他固定搭配。A多少(钱),后跟不可数名词;B多少,后跟可数名词复数;C多久一次,根据句意应问多少,排除C;空后gifts是复数名词,排除A,故选B。
21.saw
【解析】句意:珍妮上周日在动物园里看到了一些老虎。本题考查动词的形式,last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词,动词用过去式,see的过去式是saw,故答案为saw。
22.Riding
【解析】句意:骑自行车是她最喜欢的运动。本题考查动名词。分析句子可知此处缺少主语,动词要变为动名词做主语,注意句首字母要大写,故答案为Riding。
23.washes
【解析】句意:他通常在早上洗脸。本题考查动词的形式,根据时间状语in the morning可知应该使用一般现在时,且主语He是第三人称单数,所以动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为washes。
24.bought
【解析】句意:妈妈上周日给我买了一条连衣裙。本题考查动词的形式。last Sunday上周日,是一般过去时的标志词,buy用过去式bought,故答案为bought。
25.wants
【解析】句意:丹尼想变得强壮。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时,主语Danny是第三人称单数,动词want也用第三人称单数wants。故答案为wants。
26.game/ame
【解析】句意:我喜欢在电视上看篮球________。本题考查名词词组。根据句意和首字母提示可知填game,basketball game篮球比赛,故答案为game。
27.party/arty
【解析】句意:这个_________是给李明的。今天是他的生日。根据句意及首字母可知该空考查名词party,意思是派对,前面有指示代词This,可知该空填可数名词单数形式,故答案为party。
28.take/ake
【解析】句意:如果吴老师出去了,你可以给她留言。根据句意和首字母可知,留言take a message,动词短语,情态动词can后接动词原形,故答案为take。
29.healthy/ealthy
【解析】句意:—我们怎样才能强壮和______?—首先,总要吃早餐。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填healthy健康的,形容词做表语。故答案为healthy。
30.many/any
【解析】句意:你步行去学校需要多少分钟?根据句意及首字母提示,可知考查how many多少,后面加名词复数形式,故答案为many。
31.bad 32.once 33.before 34.next 35.After
【分析】31.句意:不要吃太多的肉。对你____。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填bad,is bad for对……有害,故答案为bad。
32.句意:我有时吃坚果。我一周吃_____。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填once一次,故答案为once。
33.句意:你应该在早饭____洗手。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填before在……之前,故答案为before。
34.句意:____周我们将去旅行。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填next下一个,next week下周,故答案为next。
35.句意:_____,我回家。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填after在……之后,after school放学后,故答案为After。
36.hour/our
【解析】句意:一小时有六十分钟。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和首字母,可知单词为hour小时,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为hour。
37.wears/ears
【解析】句意:汤姆经常穿一件T恤衫踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为wear穿,由句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,wear用第三人称单数形式wears,故答案为wears。
38.game/ame
【解析】句意:孩子们正在玩游戏。他们玩得很开心。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及首字母提示可知考查单词game游戏,a修饰可数名词单数,故答案为game。
39.washes his hands
【解析】句意:他洗手然后刷牙。本题考查动词短语,动词的形式和形容词性物主代词,根据图片可知,洗手wash one’s hands;he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,wash的第三人称单数是washes;hands是名词,前面可用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰,故答案为washes;his;hands。
40.heavy/eavy strong/trong
【解析】句意:箱子里有很多书。它很_____。大卫叔叔能搬运它。他很_____。本题考查形容词的用法。由句意及所给首字母可知箱子里装了很多书,所以箱子是重的,重的heavy。这么重的箱子大卫叔叔能搬运它,说明他很强壮,强壮的strong。故答案为heavy;strong。
41.get up 42.go skating 43.swim in the lake 44.turn off the light 45.play sports
【解析】41.起床是动词短语,英文是get up,故答案为get up。
42.去滑冰是动词短语,英文是go skating,故答案为go skating。
43.游泳是动词,英文是swim,在湖里是in the lake,故答案为swim in the lake。
44.关是动词短语,英文是turn off,灯是名词,英文是light,关灯是动词短语,英文是turn off the light,故答案为turn off the light。
45.做运动是动词短语,英文是play sports,故答案为play sports。
46.You can’t pick flowers in the park
【解析】本题考查句子结构,pick flowers摘花,can’t不能,you你(们),in the park在公园里,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)不能在公园里摘花。故答案为You can’t pick flowers in the park。
47.What will you do this Saturday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。will将要,you你/你们,what什么,this Saturday这周六,do做,根据所给问号和疑问词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这个周六你/你们将要做什么?故答案为What will you do this Saturday
48.Do you need any help
【解析】此题考查句子结构。need需要,you你(你们),do助动词,any help一些帮助,根据所给问号和无疑问词,可知句子是一般疑问句,所给词义连成句子:你(你们)需要一些帮助吗?故答案为Do you need any help
49.How many bananas do you need
【解析】本题考查句子结构。how many多少,bananas香蕉,do助动词,need需要,you你(们),根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你(们)需要多少香蕉?故答案为How many bananas do you need
50.I also like playing football and singing./I also like singing and playing football.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,playing football踢足球,also也,like喜欢,I我,and和,singing唱歌,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我也喜欢踢足球和唱歌。/我也喜欢唱歌和踢足球。故答案为I also like playing football and singing./I also like singing and playing football.
51.What’s in
【解析】原句句意:伦敦的天气多雨又凉爽。划线部分是rainy and cool,可知问句询问天气,句型:What's the weather like + in+地点 故答案为What's;in。
52.can’t
【解析】句意:李明会放风筝。改为否定句,在情态动词can后面加not,can not可缩写为can't,故答案为can't。
53.Yes, I do.
【解析】原句句意:周末你/你们经常帮助你的/你们的妈妈吗?分析该句,为助动词do引导的一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,主语是you,肯定回答为:是的,我经常帮Yes, I do。故答案为Yes, I do.
54.How nice are
【解析】原句句意:你真好。感叹句由what或how进行引导,其构成为:(1)What+a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数(+ 主语+谓语)!(2)What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!(3)How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!该句中nice是形容词,所以感叹词用how,后接形容词nice,主语是you,谓语是are。故答案为How;nice;are。
55.will bring
【解析】原句句意:我把新钢笔带到学校。改为一般将来时,即will do结构,故答案为will;bring。
56.C 57.B 58.D 59.E 60.A
【解析】56.句意:这个暑假你将做什么?答句回答将要做的事情,选项C我将学习游泳,符合语境,故选C。
57.句意:你多久吃一次西红柿?答句回答频率,选项B一周一次,符合语境,故选B。
58.句意:上周日,她去了哪里?答句回答地点,选项D她去了公园,符合语境,故选D。
59.句意:你需要多少礼物?答句回答数量,选项E我需要九个,符合语境,故选E。
60.句意:去年,你怎么去广州的?答句回答方式,选项A我坐飞机去那儿,符合语境,故选A。
61.D 62.E 63.C 64.B 65.A
【导语】本文主要是一段关于约翰的蓝球赛的对话。
61.下句说:我看约翰打篮球了。可知这句是问做了什么,选项D“你今天下午做了什么?”符合语境,故选D。
62.上句说:约翰的队比赛了吗?问句是一般疑问句,答语用yes或no回答,选项E“是的,他的队和绿队一起比赛。”符合语境,故选E。
63.上句说:谁赢了?可知这句是回答谁赢,选项C“约翰的队赢了。”符合语境,故选C。
64.下句说:是的。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项B“你玩得开心吗?”符合语境,故选B。
65.上句说:你玩得开心吗?根据答语“Yes.”,可知选项A“我们为约翰的队呐喊助威。”符合语境,故选A。
66.A 67.C 68.C 69.B 70.B 71.C
【解析】短文大意:主要讲我今天早上买运动鞋下午踢足球的事情。
66.句意:我想要一双运动鞋。a pair of一双;一条,固定短语,后加名词复数,故选A。
67.句意:今天早上我去商店。根据前文的wanted和该句中的this morning判断该句为一般过去时,动词go要用过去式went,故选C。
68.句意:今天早上我去商店买了一双运动鞋。根据该句中的this morning判断该句为一般过去时,动词buy要用过去式bought,故选C。
69.句意:红色是我最喜欢的______。A选项运动,B选项颜色,C选项天;白天,根据句意可知B选项符合,故选B。
70.句意:下午我和我的朋友们一起踢足球。根据原文第一、二句出现的动词过去式wanted、went可知该句也是一般过去时态,动词play用过去式played,故选B。
71.句意:我们玩得很开心。have fun玩得开心,固定短语,根据前面出现的动词过去式wanted、went、bought等可知该段短文是一般过去时态,动词have用过去式had,故选C。
72.F 73.F 74.T 75.T 76.F
【导语】本文讲的是卡尔从一个足球迷成了太阳队的一员的过程。
72.句意:卡尔一开始是个足球运动员。根据文中句子“Carl was a football fan. ”得知卡尔是个足球迷。故答案为F。
73.句意:卡尔足球踢得很好。根据文中句子“”He also liked to play football. But he couldn't play football well.得知卡尔还喜欢踢足球。但他足球踢得不好。故答案为F。
74.句意:上周六,卡尔的学校举行了一场足球赛。根据文中句子“ Last Saturday, there was a football game in Carl's school. ”得知上周六,卡尔的学校举行了一场足球赛。故答案为T。
75.句意:球飞向卡尔旁边的一位老师。卡尔用手接球。根据文中句子“Suddenly, the ball flew to a teacher beside Carl. Carl jumped high and got the ball with his hands.”得知球飞向卡尔旁边的一位老师。卡尔跳得很高,用手接球。故答案为T。
76.句意:卡尔最终成为月球队的一名队员。根据文中句子“So Carl became a player on the Sun Team. Carl felt very excited.”得知卡尔成了太阳队的一员。卡尔感到非常兴奋。故答案为F。
77.C 78.B 79.B 80.A 81.C
【导语】本文讲述了王先生的爷爷一天出去散步,因为很累而欺骗警察说迷路了,让警察送回家的故事。
77.句意:谁每天在花园里散步?根据“Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.”可知是王先生的爷爷。故选C。
78.句意:每天王先生的爷爷什么时候回家吃午饭?A在十二点。B在十二点半。C在十一点半。根据“Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.”可知是十二点半。故选B。
79.句意:谁帮助王先生的爷爷回家的?A王先生。B两个警察。C王先生的爷爷。根据“But one morning, a police car stops outside Mr. Wang's house at twelve, and two police-men help his grandfather to get out.”可知是两个警察。故选B。
80.句意:王先生向警察说感谢了吗?根据“Mr. Wang is very surprised but he thanks the policemen and then they leave.”可知说谢谢了。故做肯定回答,故选A。
81.句意:为什么王先生的爷爷不步行回家?A他迷路了。B他被警察抓到了。C他很累,他不想步行回家。根据“ The old man smiles and says: “I can’t lose my way but I’m just tired and don’t want to go home on foot.””可知他因为他累了。故选C。
82.范文:
My Summer Holiday I’m Andy. Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my family. We went there by plane. I swam in the sea. I took many pictures of the sea. We also went camping. This summer holiday, I will go to Hangzhou. I will visit the West Lake.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求阐述自己上个暑假是怎么度过的及今年暑假的打算。注意文章为一般过去时态和一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:by plane乘飞机,swim游泳,take pictures拍照,go camping去野营,Hangzhou杭州,the West Lake西湖
参考句型:
Last summer holiday, I ...;I often ...;This summer holiday, I will...
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