中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末常考易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、请判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.face apple
( )2.up us
( )3.he egg
( )4.book foot
( )5.park card
二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一个选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.meat B.dog C.cat
( )7.A.sandwich B.flower C.cake
( )8.A.grandpa B.grandma C.park
( )9.A.face B.hand C.vegetable
( )10.A.body B.fish C.chicken
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—What should we do to keep healthy ( )
—We should ________.
A.do exercise every day B.eat more sweet food C.drink more Coke
12.We want to _____ strong and healthy. ( )
A.are B.were C.be
13.Tree Planting Day in China is on ________. ( )
A.1st June B.8th March C.12th March
14.The Earth is _____ a ball. ( )
A.like B.likes C.liked
15.That piece of meat is better than _____. ( )
A.I B.my C.mine
16.—Do you like reading story books ( )
—Yes, I enjoy ______ story books.
A.read B.reading C.reads
17.—What did you do last week ( )
—I ______ to London.
A.travel B.travelled C.travelling
18.—When is International Children’s Day ( )
—It’s ______ 1st June.
A.in B.at C.on
19.—Why do you like planting trees ( )
—Planting trees ______ fun.
A.is B.are C.be
20.—I feel sick. What should I do ( )
—______
A.Go to school. B.Read books. C.See a doctor.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.They like to (swim) in the sea.
22.I will (take) pictures with my friend tomorrow.
23.Your cake is (good) than his.
24.—Shall we (go) to the Ocean World now
—OK.
25.Fairy tales are (interesting) than science books.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.He lives with his family h (快乐地).
27.Path A is l (更长) than Path B.
28.Tim likes eating m (肉).
29.The dog walked on a piece of w (木头).
30.We shouldn’t k (杀死) wild animals.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
hotter is singing eating talked
31.The moon like a boat.
32.Dongdong likes swimming more than .
33.The weather is becoming than before.
34.Yesterday, I about a film with my mum.
35.We should wash our hands before .
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.A dog walked on a piece of w to cross the river.
37.We can r bicycles and look at flowers in the park.
38.We’re going to play games and have a p .
39.Sorry, I’m t .
40.They watched a film about the Great W .
八、英汉互译。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.数学课
42.from Monday to Friday
43.起床
44.wash face
45.刷牙
46.go to school
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
47.go, shall, shopping, we, centre, to, the ( )
48.ourselves, take, should, care, learn, we, to, of (.)
49.are, What, going, do, to, we, Beijing, in ( )
50.We, learn, should, to, a, cake, make (.)
51.Daming, to, the, goes, on, Friday, restaurant (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
52.We are going to play basketball this weekend. (改为同义句)
We basketball this weekend.
53.They aren’t in my bag. (用just now改写)
They in my bag .
54.This is a Christmas card.(变为复数句)
55.Our teacher enjoyed his trip in Sanya. (改为否定句)
56.He can speak French. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— he speak French
—Yes, he .
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共6分)
A.She’s playing. B.Thank you. C. There are six pencils. D.I saw a film with my mother. E. Nice to meet you, too. F. Yes, please.
57.How many pencils are there ( )
58.Nice to meet you. ( )
59.What did you do yesterday ( )
60.Do you want some water ( )
61.What’s Anne doing ( )
62.Here you are. ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mrs. Chen took Lingling and Dongdong to a swimming pool for a swim. They changed into their swimwear. Lingling went into the pool and enjoyed the cool water.
Lingling: 63 It’s cool!
Dongdong: No! I’m afraid of water.
Mrs. Chen: 64 It’s safe.
Lingling: I’m also afraid of water before. But you see I’m not afraid now.
Dongdong: But I can’t swim.
Mrs. Chen: It doesn’t matter. 65
Lingling: Don’t be afraid, Dongdong. 66
Mrs. Chen: Use the steps to come into the pool, Dongdong.
Dongdong: OK… I’ll have a try.
Mrs. Chen: Hold my hands.
Dongdong: 67
Mrs. Chen: No thanks. You can’t learn to swim till you jump into the water.
A.Don’t worry.
B.It’s not difficult.
C.Thank you, Mrs. Chen.
D.Hello, Dongdong.
E.Come on, Dongdong!
F.I’ll teach you how to swim.
十三、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
Snow White walked into a forest. She was 68 and hungry. Suddenly, she saw a small house. She walked into it and saw seven small chairs, seven tables. Seven Dwarfs went home and saw Snow White. They were 69 . Snow White told them her story. Seven Dwarfs were 70 to hear her story. They said to Snow White, “Stay here and live with us, you will be 71 .” Snow White smiled and lived with them 72 .
A.sad B.tired C.afraid D.happy E.happily
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Sarah is American. She visited Xi’an last summer with her parents. She thinks Xi’an is a beautiful city. The weather in Xi’an was a little hot. She visited many places of interest, such as the Bell Tower, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Qin Shihuang’s Terra-cotta Warriors and Horsese. She thinks people in Xi’an are very friendly. She also likes the food there. She thinks it is very delicious.
73.Sarah is from America. ( )
74.The weather in Xi’an was cool. ( )
75.She didn’t visit any places of interest in Xi’an. ( )
76.She thinks people in Xi’an are friendly. ( )
77.She doesn’t think the food in Xi’an is very delicious. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
International Children’s Day falls on the first of June. On that day, teachers have a class party for the children. They play games and have cakes together. The teachers sing and dance with the children. It’s a wonderful day for them.
On International Children’s Day, the children don’t have to go to school. Some parents take their children to see a film. Some go to the museum. All the children enjoy the holiday.
78.International Children’s Day is on the ______. ( )
A.first of July B.first of June C.fourth of June
79.On International Children’s Day, ______ have a class party for the children. ( )
A.parents B.grandpa C.teachers
80.It’s a ______ day for the teachers and children. ( )
A.tired B.wonderful C.beautiful
81.On International Children’s Day, the children don’t have to ______. ( )
A.go to school B.have a party C.go to the beach
82.Some parents take the children to ______. ( )
A.see a film B.go to the museum C.A and B
十五、书面表达。(共9分)
83.写作:用英语写一写植树对人与环境的好处,不少于三句。参考词汇(keep us cool, protect the environment, make the place beautiful)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【解析】1.该题单词画线部分的读音分别为[e ],[ ],是不同的,故答案为F。
2.该题单词画线部分的读音均为[ ],是相同的,故答案为T。
3.该题单词画线部分的读音分别为[i ],[e],是不同的,故答案为F。
4.该题单词画线部分的读音均为[ ],是相同的,故答案为T。
5.该题单词画线部分的读音均为[a:],是相同的,故答案为T。
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【解析】6.A肉,B狗,C猫,BC都是动物,A是食物,故选A。
7.A三明治,B花,C蛋糕,AC都是食物,B是植物,故选B。
8.A爷爷,B奶奶,C公园,AB都是家人的称呼,C是场所,故选C。
9.A脸,B手,C蔬菜,AB都是身体部位,C是食物,故选C。
10.A身体,B鱼,C鸡肉,BC都是食物,A是身体总称,故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:—我们应该做些什么来保持健康?—我们应该_______。本题考查动词短语,A每天做运动,B多吃甜食,C多喝可乐,选项A符合题意,故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:我们想要强壮和健康。本题考查动词的形式,want to do sth想做某事,be的动词原形是be,故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:中国植树节在______。本题考查名词辨析和序数词,A6月1日,B3月8日,C3月12日,根据常识可知中国植树节在3月12日,故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:地球像一个球。本题考查其他介词。is后不能直接跟动词的第三人称单数likes和动词过去式liked,like在这里是介词,意思是像,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:那块肉比我的好。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。A我,人称代词主格,做主语;B我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;C我的,名词性物主代词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。根据句意可知表示“我的肉”,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:—你喜欢读故事书吗?—是的,我喜欢读故事书。本题考查动词形式,read读,A动词原形/过去式/过去分词,B动词现在分词/动名词,C动词的第三人称单数形式,enjoy后加动名词形式reading,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:—上周你去哪里了?—我去伦敦旅游了。本题考查动词形式,travel旅游,A动词原形,B动词过去式/过去分词,C动词现在分词/动名词。根据提问可知是问过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:—什么时候是国际儿童节?—在六月一日。本题考查时间介词,表示时间是,in后接年、季节、月份及上下午晚上,at后接具体的几点几分,on后接具体的某一天,六月一日是具体的某一天,故用on,故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:—你为什么喜欢种树?—种树_______有趣的。本题考查be动词,句中主语是动名词短语“Planting trees种树”是单数第三人称,be动词用is。故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:—我病了。我应该怎么做?—去看医生。本题考查动词短语,A去上学。B读书。C去看医生。根据语境生病应该是去看医生。故选C。
21.swim
【解析】句意:他们喜欢在海里游泳。本题考查动词的形式,like to do sth想做某事,故答案为swim。
22.take
【解析】句意:明天我要和朋友拍照。will后跟动词原形,故答案为take。
23.better
【解析】句意:你(们)的蛋糕比他的_____。根据is和than,可知该空应填形容词比较级,good好的,比较级为better更好的。故答案为better。
24.go
【解析】句意:——我们现在一起去海洋世界好吗?——好的。shall情态动词,后要用动词原形。故答案为go。
25.more interesting
【解析】句意:童话故事比科学书更有趣。根据are和than,可知该空应填形容词比较级。interesting有趣的,比较级在前面加more,more interesting更有趣的。故答案为more interesting。
26.happily/appily
【解析】句意:他和家人快乐地生活在一起。根据句意及汉语意思,可知考查单词happily快乐地,副词,故答案为happily。
27.longer/onger
【解析】句意:路径A比路径B长。根据首字母、汉语意思及than,可知横线处填long的比较级longer,故答案为longer。
28.meat/eat
【解析】句意:蒂姆喜欢吃肉。肉meat,不可数名词,故答案为meat。
29.wood/ood
【解析】句意:狗在一块木头上走。根据首字母及汉语意思,可知考查单词wood木头,不可数名词,故答案为wood。
30.kill/ill
【解析】句意:我们不应该杀死野生动物。本题考查动词的形式,杀死是动词kill,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为kill。
31.is 32.singing 33.hotter 34.talked 35.eating
【解析】31.句意:月亮就像一条船。be like像,固定用法,故答案为is。
32.句意:与唱歌相比,东东更喜欢游泳。singing唱歌,符合句意,故答案为singing。
33.句意:天气比以前热了。根据than可知空格处填比较级,hotter是hot的比较级,故答案为hotter。
34.句意:昨天,我和妈妈谈论了一部电影。talk about谈论,固定搭配,故答案为talked。
35.句意:我们应该在吃饭前洗手。eating吃,符合句意,故答案为eating。
36.wood/ood
【解析】句意:一只狗走在一块木头上过河。根据首字母及图片,可知考查单词wood木头,不可数名词,故答案为wood。
37.ride/ide
【解析】句意:我们能在公园骑自行车并且看花朵。根据所给图片可知,ride bicycles骑自行车,can+动词原形,故答案为ride。
38.party/arty
【解析】句意:我们要玩游戏,开派对。根据首字母及图片,可知考查短语have a party开派对,故答案为party。
39.tired/ired
【解析】句意:对不起,我累了。根据首字母及图片,可知考查单词tired累的,形容词,故答案为tired。
40.Wall/all
【解析】句意:他们看了一部关于长城的电影。根据图片及首字母,可知考查专有名词the Great Wall长城,故答案为Wall。
41.math class 42.从周一到周五 43.get up 44.洗脸 45.brush teeth 46.去上学
【解析】41.数学math;课class,故答案为math class。
42.from…to…从……到……;Monday星期一;Friday星期五;故答案为从周一到周五。
43.该短语译为get up,故答案为get up。
44.wash洗;face脸;故答案为洗脸。
45.刷brush;牙teeth;故答案为brush teeth。
46.该短语译为“去上学”,故答案为去上学。
47.Shall we go to the shopping centre
【解析】本题考查句子结构,go去,shall将,会,shopping centre购物中心,we我们,to向,the定冠词,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:我们将去购物中心吗?故答案为Shall we go to the shopping centre
48.We should learn to take care of ourselves.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,ourselves我们自己,take care of照顾,should应该,we我们,learn学习,to动词不定式符号,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们应该学会照顾我们自己。故答案为We should learn to take care of ourselves.
49.What are we going to do in Beijing /What’re we going to do in Beijing
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are going to do 将要做,What什么,we我们,in Beijing在北京。根据所给单词及问号可知,该句为特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子:我们将要在北京做什么?故答案为What are we going to do in Beijing /What’re we going to do in Beijing
50.We should learn to make a cake.
【解析】We我们,learn to学习,should应该,make a cake做蛋糕。根据所给标点,该句为陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:我们应该学习做蛋糕。故答案为We should learn to make a cake.
51.Daming goes to the restaurant on Friday.
【解析】Daming大明,goes to the restaurant去餐馆,on Friday在周五。根据所给标点可知,此句为陈述句。根据词义连成句子:大明周五去餐馆。故答案为Daming goes to the restaurant on Friday.
52.will play
【解析】原句句意:这周末我们打算打篮球。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,原句是一般将来时,am going to play可替换为will play,故答案为will,play。
53.were not just now
【解析】句意:它们不在我的包里。原句为一般现在时态,just now刚才,改写的句子应为一般过去时态。原句中的be动词否定形式aren’t是are not的缩写,应变为过去式were not,just now放在句尾。故答案为were;not;just;now。
54.These are Christmas cards.
【解析】原句句意:这是一张圣诞卡片。变为复数句将This变为These,将is变为are,将a Christmas card变为Christmas cards,故答案为These are Christmas cards.
55.Our teacher didn’t enjoy his trip in Sanya./Our teacher did not enjoy his trip in Sanya.
【解析】句意:我们的老师在三亚玩得很开心。这是一般过去时态的句子,变否定句要借助于助动词didn't/did not,后加动词原形,故答案为Our teacher didn’t enjoy his trip in Sanya./Our teacher did not enjoy his trip in Sanya.
56.Can can
【解析】略
57.C 58.E 59.D 60.F 61.A 62.B
【解析】57.句意:有多少个铅笔?答句回答数量,C选项“有六个铅笔。”符合题意,故选C。
58.句意:见到你很高兴。答句也应该表示见面高兴,E选项“见到你也很高兴。”符合题意,故选E。
59.句意:昨天你做什么了?答句回答做的事情,D选项“我和妈妈看电影了。”符合题意,故选D。
60.句意:你想要一些水吗?该句是由助动词Do引导的一般疑问句,答句用Yes或者No回答,F选项“是的。”符合题意,故选F。
61.句意:安正在做什么?答句回答正在做的事情,A选项“她正在玩。”符合题意,故选A。
62.句意:给你。答句应表示感谢,B选项“谢谢你。”符合题意,故选B。
63.E 64.A 65.F 66.B 67.C
【导语】本文讲了陈夫人带玲玲和东东去游泳的事情。
63.下文说:不!我害怕水。可知这句是让东东下水,选项E“来吧,东东。”符合语境,故选E。
64.下句说:这很安全。可知这句让东东别担心,选项A“别担心。”符合语境,故选A。
65.上句说:没关系。选项F“我会教你游泳。”符合语境,故选F。
66.上句说:别害怕,东东。选项B“这并不难。”符合语境,故选B。
67.上句说:握住我的手。这句应说谢谢,选项C“谢谢,陈夫人。”符合语境,故选C。
68.B 69.C 70.A 71.D 72.E
【导语】本文讲了白雪公主的故事。
68.句意:她很______和饿。结合所给单词,tired累的,符合句意,故选B。
69.句意:他们很_______。结合所给单词,afraid害怕的,符合句意,故选C。
70.句意:七个小矮人听到她的故事很______。结合所给单词,sad伤心的,符合句意,故选A。
71.句意:他们对白雪公主说:“留在这里,和我们一起生活,你会______。”结合所给单词,happy幸福的,符合句意,故选D。
72.句意:白雪公主笑了笑,和他们______生活在一起。本题考查副词修饰动词,happily幸福地,符合句意,故选E。
73.T 74.F 75.F 76.T 77.F
【导语】本文写莎拉夏天和父母来西安旅游的所见所感。
73.句意:莎拉来自美国。根据“Sarah is American.”,可知莎拉是美国人,所以是来自美国,故答案为T。
74.句意:西安的天气很凉爽。根据“The weather in Xi’an was a little hot.”,可知,西安的天气有点热而不是凉爽,故答案为F。
75.句意:她没有参观西安的任何名胜古迹。根据“She visited many places of interest”可知她参观了西安的很多名胜古迹,故答案为F。
76.句意:她认为西安人很友好。根据“She thinks people in Xi’an are very friendly.”,可知沙拉认为西安人很友好,故答案为T。
77.句意:她认为西安的食物不是很美味。根据“She also likes the food there. She thinks it is very delicious.”,可知莎拉喜欢西安的食物,认为西安的食物很美味,故答案为F。
78.B 79.C 80.B 81.A 82.C
【导语】本文讲了国际儿童节。
78.句意:国际儿童节在_______。A7月1日,B6月1日,C6月4日,根据“International Children’s Day falls on the first of June.”,可知国际儿童节在6月1日,故选B。
79.句意:在国际儿童节那天,______为孩子们举行班级聚会。A父母,B爷爷,C老师,根据“On that day, teachers have a class party for the children.”,可知在国际儿童节那天,老师们为孩子们举行班级聚会,故选C。
80.句意:对老师和孩子们来说,这是一个_____日子。A累的,B令人高兴的,C漂亮的,根据“It’s a wonderful day for them.”,可知对老师和孩子们来说,这是一个令人高兴的日子,故选B。
81.句意:在国际儿童节,孩子们不必_______。A上学,B举行聚会,C去海滩,根据“On International Children’s Day, the children don’t have to go to school.”,可知在国际儿童节,孩子们不必上学,故选A。
82.句意:一些父母带孩子们去______。A看电影,B去博物馆,根据“Some parents take their children to see a film. Some go to the museum.”,可知一些父母带孩子们去看电影或去博物馆,故选C。
83.范文:
Planting trees is good for us. Trees can keep us cool. Trees can protect the environment. Trees can make the place beautiful. I enjoy planting trees.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用英语写一写植树对人与环境的好处。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:plant trees植树,keep us cool保持我们凉爽,protect the environment保护环境,make the place beautiful让地方变得美丽
参考句型:... is good for …; Trees can …;I enjoy …
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