中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、请判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.farmer teacher
( )2.name cat
( )3.cow flower
( )4.it like
( )5.up cup
二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一个选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.kid B.theatre C.child
( )7.A.today B.library C.tomorrow
( )8.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.party
( )9.A.London B.France C.USA
( )10.A.mother B.father C.bridge
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.The Earth ________ a ball. ( )
A.like B.is like C.liking
12.Last weekend, Dad ________ me to Changsha by car. ( )
A.take B.takes C.took
13.We should ________ before eating. ( )
A.wash our face B.wash our body C.wash our hands
14.We should do exercise. Then we can be _____ and _____. ( )
A.slow; weak B.kind; serious C.strong; healthy
15.Look! I have a picture of _____. It’s in the UK. ( )
A.Big Ben B.the Great Wall C.the Golden Gate Bridge
16.It’s spring now. _____ is on 12th March. ( )
A.Tree Planting Day B.The Spring Festival C.The Middle Autumn Festival
17.—What will you do on International Children’s Day ( )
—I’ll ________ with my friends.
A.singing songs B.watch a movie C.played games
18.—You can’t go for a swim till you go with your parents. ( )
—All right. I’m _____ of water.
A.tired B.afraid C.difficult
19.Our Earth ________ a ball in space. ( )
A.look like B.looks like C.will be
20.I like ________ more than running. ( )
A.swim B.swims C.swimming
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.My friend (sing) “It’s a Small World” tomorrow.
22.His mother (make) his concert clothes tomorrow.
23.There (be) a school concert next Monday.
24.He (jump) high on last Sports Day.
25.We must pay attention to the traffic (light).
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.My friends and I enjoy (种植) trees.
27.Where are we (去) on Monday
28.—What do you do on that day —We often (植树).
29. (喝) milk is good for us.
30.S (将要) we go to the restaurant tomorrow
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
paint aloud stepped stand listen to play
31.Read the story .
32.Can you the picture with me
33.I can on one foot for five minutes.
34.I’m sorry I on your foot.
35.Can you the piano
36. the music! It’s beautiful.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
37.It’s today.
38.People shouldn’t .
39.The girl is .
40.We will tomorrow.
41.Trees can k .(使我们保持凉爽)
八、汉译英。(每小题1分,共5分)
42.两杯咖啡
43.—个菠萝
44.做游戏
45.在星期三
46.回头见
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
47.should, we, to, take, of, learn, care, ourselves, (.)
48.did, what, she, want, do, to, ( )
49.was, dancing, Lingling, in, room, the, (.)
50.wash, eating, We, hands, should, our, before (.)
51.Earth, about, Peter, film, watched, a, the (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
52.I eat donuts after lunch and after dinner. (用 Danny 改写句子)
53.Ben wanted to make an aeroplane. (对划线部分提问)
54.I always have breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)
55.I can speak some Chinese. (改为否定句)
I speak Chinese.
56.You speak French very well. (改为同义句)
You French.
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.I will bring some cakes. B.He likes science books. C. It’s a good idea. D.I went to visit my grandparents E. You should learn to take care of yourself.
57.What are we going to bring for the picnic ( )
58.Shall we have a picnic at this weekend ( )
59.What did you do last Sunday, Peter ( )
60.I have a fever, I want to have a rest. ( )
61.What kind of books does Peter like ( )
十二、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
Today is Tree Planting Day. The children from Guangming School have a meaningful activity(有意义的活动). Miss Zou asks them to help each other(互相帮助) and 62 at the corner of their playground. At 3:00 63 , Miss Zou shows them how to plant trees. Some dig the pits(树坑), some put trees in the pits ,some put the earth back to the pits. Others 64 them. From now on, we should learn to 65 the trees. They can keep the air clean, 66 and make our school more beautiful.
A.water B.take care of C.in the afternoon D.keep us cool E.in the river F.plant trees
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
In Peter’s 67 there are 30 68 . There is a clock 69 the wall. The clock is 70 . There are 71 students, 18 boys and 72 girls. 73 is their teacher. She is a good teacher. Look 74 here! Peter is near the 75 . He is cleaning 76 .
( )67.A.room B.bedroom C.classroom
( )68.A.desk and chair B.desks and chairs C.desks and chair
( )69.A.on B.in C.at
( )70.A.well B.same C.old
( )71.A.30 B.40 C.50
( )72.A.12 B.22 C.32
( )73.A.Mr Wang B.Miss Wang C.Teacher Wang
( )74.A.at B.to C./
( )75.A.door B.school C.flowers
( )76.A.it B.them C.that
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Sarah went to Dalian with her parents last summer holiday by plane. On Monday they went to the beach. It was beautiful. The weather was nice. They had great fun playing in the sea. In the afternoon, they went shopping. They bought some gifts. On Tuesday they went to a museum. It was great. They saw many wonderful things there. On Wednesday it rained heavily. They stayed at the hotel. They watched a funny show. Then they came back by train.
77.Sarah and her friends went to Dalian by plane. ( )
78.Sarah went to a museum on Monday. ( )
79.Sarah didn’t buy any gifts. ( )
80.It was rainy in Dalian on Wednesday. ( )
81.Sarah came back by train. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is a beautiful season. It is from March to May. In spring, the trees turn(变) green, and the flowers come out(盛开).
Summer is a happy season. It is from June to August. In summer, we can swim and eat a lot of ice cream.
Autumn is a colourful season. It is from September to November. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow. Sometimes they are yellow and red.
Winter is a cold season. It’s from December to February. In winter, children like playing with snow.
82.How many seasons are there in a year ( )
A.Seven. B.Twelve. C.Four.
83.In ______, the flowers come out. ( )
A.autumn B.summer C.spring
84.Winter is from ______ in China. ( )
A.March to May B.December to February C.January to March
85.Summer is a ______ season. ( )
A.beautiful B.happy C.colourful
86.Do children like playing with snow in winter ( )
A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don’t. C.No, they can’t.
十五、书面表达。(共4分)
87.根据你的作息时间完成下面的表格,再根据表格内容写一写你的作息情况。
Timetable
Time What to do
______ get up
______ have breakfast
______ go to school
______ have the first lesson
______ go home
______ go to bed
This is my timetable. I ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【解析】1.farmer和teacher划线部分发音均为[ ],故答案为T。
2.name划线部分发音为[ei],cat划线部分发音为[ ],故答案为F。
3.cow和flower划线部分发音均为[au],故答案为T。
4.it划线部分发音为[i],like划线部分发音为[ai],故答案为F。
5.up和cup划线部分发音均为[ ],故答案为T。
6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A孩子,B剧院,C孩子,AC都是孩子的意思,B是场所,故选B。
7.A今天,B图书馆,C明天,AC都是时间,B是场所,故选B。
8.A星期六,B星期天,C派对,AB都是星期,C不是,故选C。
9.A伦敦,B法国,C美国,BC都是国家,A是城市,故选A。
10.A妈妈,B爸爸,C桥,AB都是家人的称呼,C不是,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:地球像是一个球。本题考查动词短语。句子缺少谓语动词,like是动词原形,liking是动词的ing形式,与主语The Earth(第三人称单数)不搭配,is like像,符合句意,故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:上周末,爸爸开车带我去了长沙。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词过去式,last weekend上周末,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:我们应该在吃东西前_______。本题考查名词辨析。A洗我们的脸,B洗我们的身体,C洗我们的手,吃东西前要洗手,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:我们应该锻炼身体。然后我们才能变得强壮和健康。本题考查形容词辨析。A慢的;虚弱的,B友善的;严肃的,C强壮的;健康的,选项C符合题意,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:看!我有一张_______的照片。它是在英国。本题考查名词词组。A大本钟,B长城,C金门大桥,根据常识可知金门大桥在英国,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:现在是春天。_______在3月12日。本题考查名词词组。A植树节,B春节,C中秋节,根据常识可知植树节在3月12日,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:—国际儿童节你会做什么?—我会和我的朋友______。本题考查动词的形式,A唱歌,B看电影,C玩游戏,A中的动词是ing形式,B中的动词是原形,C是动词的过去式,will后跟动词原形,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:—除非你和父母一起去,否则你不能去游泳。—好的。我害怕水。本题考查形容词辨析。A累的,B害怕的,C困难的,选项B符合题意,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:我们的地球看起来像太空中的一个球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,look like看起来像,符合句意,主语Our Earth是第三人称单数,look用第三人称单数形式likes,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢游泳超过跑步。本题考查动词的形式,A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动名词/动词的现在分词,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故选C。
21.will sing
【解析】句意:我的朋友明天会唱《这是一个小世界》。根据tomorrow可知本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:will+动词原形,故答案为will sing。
22.will make
【解析】句意:他妈妈明天给他做音乐会服装。本题考查一般将来时。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词,可以用will do结构,故答案为will make。
23.will be
【解析】句意:下周一将有一场学校音乐会。本题考查一般将来时态,该句是there be句型,根据时间next Monday可知该句是一般将来时,There will be结构。故答案为will be。
24.jumped
【解析】句意:他在上一个运动日跳得很高。本题考查动词形式。根据last Sports Day可知句子时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。jump的过去式是jumped,故答案为jumped。
25.lights
【解析】句意:我们必须注意红绿灯。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据常识红绿灯有多个颜色,用复数,light的复数是lights,故答案为lights。
26.planting
【解析】句意:我的朋友和我喜欢种树。本题考查动词的形式,种植是动词plant,enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,所以该空填动名词,故答案为planting。
27.going
【解析】句意:我们周一要去哪?根据谓语动词are可知,be后面接动词ing,此处为现在进行时表将来,go去,其动词ing形式为going,故答案为going。
28.plant trees
【解析】句意:你们在那天做什么?我们经常植树。plant trees表示植树,故答案为plant;trees。
29.Drinking
【解析】句意:喝牛奶对我们有好处。主语为喝牛奶,应用动名词作主语,drinking动名词,故答案为Drinking。
30.Shall/hall
【解析】句意:我们明天可以去餐馆吗?根据“tomorrow”可知,时态为一般将来时,shall用于一般将来时,并与第一人称搭配,表示征求意见。故答案为Shall。
31.aloud 32.paint 33.stand 34.stepped 35.play 36.Listen to
【解析】31.句意:____读这个故事。aloud大声地,符合句意,故答案为aloud。
32.句意:你可以和我一起____这幅画吗?paint画,符合句意,故答案为paint。
33.句意:我可以一只脚____五分钟。stand站立,符合句意,故答案为stand。
34.句意:我很抱歉,我____你的脚了。step on踩……上,为动词短语,stepped是step的过去式,故答案为stepped。
35.句意:你可以____钢琴吗?play the piano弹钢琴为动词短语,故答案为play。
36.句意:____这音乐!是美妙的。listen to听,符合句意。故答案为Listen to。
37.Tree Planting Day
【解析】句意:今天是植树节。本题考查专有名词,图中显示是植树节Tree Planting Day,故答案为Tree,Planting,Day。
38.cut trees
【解析】句意:人们不应该______。本题考查动词短语及形式,图意:砍树,英文为cut trees, shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故答案为cut;trees。
39.planting trees
【解析】句意:小女孩正在植树。此题考查动词的形式,这是个现在进行时的句子,主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,根据图可知是植树,故答案为planting;trees。
40.plant trees
【解析】句意:明天我们将要植树。本题考查动词形式,根据图可知是植树,plant trees植树,tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词,其结构为:主语+will+动词原形,故答案为plant;trees。
41.keep/eep us cool
【解析】句意:树木可以使我们保持凉爽。本题考查动词短语和动词形式。由图可知人们在树下乘凉,树木可以让我们凉爽,让我们凉爽keep us cool,句中有情态动词can,动词keep用原形,故答案为keep us cool。
42.two cups of coffee 43.one pineapple 44.play games 45.on Wednesday 46.see you
【解析】42.两杯two cups,咖啡coffee,名词词组,故答案为two cups of coffee。
43.一个one,菠萝pineapple,名词词组,故答案为one pineapple。
44.做游戏play games,动词短语,故答案为play games。
45.在星期三on Wednesday,介词短语,故答案为on Wednesday。
46.回头见see you,动词短语,故答案为see you。
47.We should learn to take care of ourselves.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,should应该,we我们,take care of照顾,learn to学会,ourselves我们自己,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们应该学会照顾自己。故答案为We should learn to take care of ourselves.
48.What did she want to do
【解析】本题考查句子结构,did助动词,what什么,she她,want to想,do做,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:她想做什么?故答案为What did she want to do
49.Lingling was dancing in the room.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,was dancing正在跳舞,Lingling玲玲,in the room在房间里,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:玲玲正在房间里跳舞。故答案为Lingling was dancing in the room.
50.We should wash our hands before eating.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,wash洗,eating吃,We我们,hands手,should应该,our我们的,before在……之前,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们应该在吃饭前洗手。故答案为We should wash our hands before eating.
51.Peter watched a film about the Earth.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,Earth地球(专有名词,首字母大写),about关于,Peter彼得,watched a film看电影,the定冠词,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:彼得看了一部关于地球的电影。故答案为Peter watched a film about the Earth.
52.Danny eats donuts after lunch and after dinner.
【解析】本题考查句子改写。原句句意是:午餐跟晚餐之后我吃炸面圈。时态是一般现在时。要求句 子的主语换成 Danny,由于 Danny 是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式, eat 的第三人称单数是 eats。故答案为Danny eats donuts after lunch and after dinner.
53.What did Ben want to do
【解析】句意:本想制造一架飞机。划线部分是make an aeroplane,就是提问本想做什么,所以用What提问,原句中wanted是want的过去式,可知句子是一般过去时,所以问句中助动词用did,wanted改为原形。故答案为What did Ben want to do
54.Do you always have breakfast
【解析】原句句意:我总是吃早餐。根据题目要求可知,要变为一般疑问句,主语I在疑问句中要用you代替,have是动词,要用助动词引导一般疑问句,因主语是you,故助动词用do,变为一般疑问句,只需助动词提前,I变为you,其他位置保持不变;故答案为Do you always have breakfast
55.can’t any
【解析】句意:我会说一些中文。改为否定句,应该在can后加not,缩写为can’t,又因为some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句或者否定句。故答案为can’t;any。
56.speak very good
【解析】句意:你法语讲得特别好。改为同义句可以说你会说特别好的英语,即You speak very good French.故答案为speak;very;good。
57.A 58.C 59.D 60.E 61.B
【解析】57.句意:我们准备带什么去野餐?答句回答东西,选项A“我将带一些蛋糕。”符合句意,故选A。
58.句意:这个周末我们去野餐好吗?答句表示这是个好主意,选项C“这是个好主意。”符合句意,故选C。
59.句意:彼得,上星期天你做了什么?答句回答做的事情,选项D“我去拜访了我的祖父母。”符合句意,故选D。
60.句意:我发烧了,我想休息一下。答句回答照顾好自己,选项E“你应该学会照顾好你自己。”符合句意,故选E。
61.句意:彼得喜欢什么样的书?答句回答书,选项B“他喜欢科学书。”符合句意,故选B。
62.F 63.C 64.A 65.B 66.D
【导语】本文介绍的是关于植树的一些情况。
62.句意:邹小姐叫他们互相帮助并在操场的角落植树。根据图可知是植树,F选项“植树”符合语境,故选F。
63.句意:在下午三点钟,邹小姐展示给他们看怎样植树。C选项“在下午”符合语境,故选C。
64.句意:其他人浇树。根据前面介绍的,有挖坑的,有放树苗的,有填土的,剩下的就是浇树的,A选项“浇水”符合语境,故选A。
65.句意:从那时起,我们应该学会照顾小树。句子缺少一个动词,B选项“照顾”是个动词短语,符合语境,故选B。
66.句意:它们可以叫空气保持清洁,叫我们凉爽,让我们的校园更加漂亮。这是介绍树的用途的,D选项“使我们凉爽”符合语境,故选D。
67.C 68.B 69.A 70.C 71.A 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.A 76.A
77.F 78.F 79.F 80.T 81.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎拉去年暑假去大连的旅行。
77.句意:莎拉和她的朋友乘坐飞机去大连。根据“Sarah went to Dalian with her parents last summer holiday by plane.”可知莎拉和她的父母去大连,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
78.句意:莎拉在周一去博物馆了。根据“On Tuesday they went to a museum.”可知莎拉周二去的博物馆,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
79.句意:莎拉没有买礼物。根据“In the afternoon, they went shopping. They bought some gifts.”可知他们买了礼物,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
80.句意:在周三大连下雨了。根据“On Wednesday it rained heavily.”可知周三,大连下雨了。句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
81.句意:莎拉乘坐火车回来的。根据“Then they came back by train.”可知他们乘坐火车回来的,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
82.C 83.C 84.B 85.B 86.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一年的四个季节。
82.句意:在一年当中有多少个季节?A七个,B十二个,C四个。根据“There are four seasons in a year.”,可知一年有四个季节,故选C。
83.句意:在____,花盛开了。A秋天,B夏天,C春天。根据“In spring, the trees turn(变) green, and the flowers come out(盛开).”,可知在春天花盛开了,故选C。
84.句意;在中国,冬天是从____。A三月到五月,B十二月到二月,C一月到三月。根据“Winter is a cold season. It’s from December to February.”,可知冬天是从十二月到二月,故选B。
85.句意:夏天是一个____季节。A美丽的,B快乐的,C多彩的。根据“Summer is a happy season.”,可知夏天是一个快乐的季节,故选B。
86.在冬天孩子们喜欢玩雪吗?A是的,他们喜欢。B不,他们不喜欢。C不,他们不会。根据“In winter, children like playing with snow.”,可知在冬天孩子们喜欢玩雪,故选A。
87.(1)6:30; 6:50;7:15;8:15;4:50;10:00
(2)
This is my timetable. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. And then I have breakfast at 6:50. I usually go to school at 7:15. I have the first lesson at 8:15 in the morning. I have lunch at home. Afte school, I go home at 4:50. I usually do my homework at 7:30. I usually go to bed at 10:00 p.m.
【解析】1.题目要求根据实际情况,在下表填上时间,再根据表格内容描写自己一天的生活,时态是一般现在时,人称用第一人称来写。
2.参考词汇及句型
参考词汇: get up起床;have breakfast吃早餐; go to school去上学; have lunch吃午餐;go home回家;do homework做家庭作业; go to bed上床
参考句型: I usually...at...; And then I...; I have...at...in the...
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