(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语湘少版(三起)(含答案解析)

文档属性

名称 (期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语湘少版(三起)(含答案解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 330.0KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 湘少版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-06-01 15:19:32

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.piano ( )
A.close B.drop C.together
2.hear ( )
A.bear B.pear C.dear
3.write ( )
A.worry B.wrong C.worker
4.aloud ( )
A.shout B.touch C.bought
5.brother ( )
A.think B.they C.third
二、读一读,选出与画线单词意思相反的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
6.Peter is the tallest in his class. ( )
A.shortest B.biggest C.longest
7.We should watch our hands before eating. ( )
A.of B.after C.for
8.My mother always gets up early. ( )
A.put B.down C.left
9.It says tomorrow will be a light rain. ( )
A.tall B.strong C.heavy
10.Oh! Please close the book, I’m afraid of it. ( )
A.open B.bring C.read
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Peter is not ______ modern dance. ( )
A.good on B.good C.good at
12.He has a picture _______ the beautiful Eiffel Tower. ( )
A.as B.of C.to
13.Last week, my mother _______ me to Beijing by train. ( )
A.takes B.take C.took
14.The boy is shorter than the girl. But he is _________ than his bike. ( )
A.taller B.smarter C.better
15.Sometimes we can see the ______ in the sky at night. ( )
A.sea B.land C.moon
16.Your handwriting is better than ______. ( )
A.my B.mine C.me
17.My little brother is interested ______ in the film. ( )
A.at B.in C.on
18.Peter and Mingming ______ tell a joke at the party. ( )
A.want B.want to C.went to
19.We can run, jog, swim and take a walk. We will be ______. ( )
A.strong B.happily C.sad
20.—How did you go to Bengjing last year ( )
—I ______ there ______ train.
A.went; by B.go; by C.go; bye
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Why do people (look) after them
22.We should keep (we) body clean.
23.Where (be) we going tomorrow
24.We (have) a picnic with Ms White next Sunday.
25.We should learn (do) the housework.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.We do exercise every day. We can be s (强壮的).
27.My friends and I enjoy (种植) trees.
28.I (喜欢) reading more than playing games now.
29.We (应该) learn to ride.
30.Where are we (去) on Monday
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Planting healthy flowers more film
31.Lily thinks storybooks are interesting.
32.My family watched a about the Earth yesterday.
33. trees is good for us.
34.We should keep and happy.
35.They can look at the in the garden.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Anne wanted to the (钢琴).
37.We should learn to of (照顾) the old people.
38.Ann can r a bicycle.
39.The dog walked on a piece of wood to c the river.
40.Our Earth looks like a ball in s .
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我们要读这本书。
We this book.
42.我的朋友昨天给了我一支钢笔。
My friend a pen me yesterday.
43.这只狗高兴地往家走。
The dog walked .
44.我喜欢读书胜过看电视。
I like watching TV.
45.你的苹果比我的好。
Your apple is .
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.good, is, Planting, for, trees, us (.)
47.like, in, looks, Earth, a, space, The, ball (.)
48.take, the, walk, in, Let’s, a, park (.)
49.she, what, do, want, to, did ( )
50.was, there, lake, a (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.What are we going to do in Hangzhou (用visit the West Lake回答,一空一词)
.
52.People like to go out in spring because it’s warm. (对画线部分提问)
53.You should sleep in the library. (改为否定句)
You in the library.
54.We are going to play basketball this weekend. (改为同义句)
We basketball this weekend.
55.My father enjoyed the quiet music. (一般疑问句)
your father the quiet music
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.We are going to ride bicycles. B.I like running. C. OK, let’s go. D.Yes, we can. E. We should run every day.
56.Which one do you like better ( )
57.What are we going to do ( )
58.Can we have lunch there ( )
59.What should we do every day ( )
60.Shall we go to school ( )
十二、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
International Children’s Day falls on the 1st of 61 . On that day, children will have no 62 . Teachers let them have a 63 . At the party, children will 64 and dance. They are very happy. Look! Some children are 65 games. All the children enjoy the holiday.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
You say you’ll have a two-week (两周) summer holiday and decide to (决定) travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible (可能的). I 66 it’s a good idea. I’ll tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he was in Europe (欧洲). Europe is very beautiful, 67 his holiday wasn’t very nice. He visited four countries, and was in each of the countries only three days. He visited quite a lot of museums and famous places, and was always in a worried (匆忙地) .Bell was on the train or bus almost every day. When he returned 68 Europe, he was very tired. So I think that you had better (最好) spend your holiday in a different way. It is 69 to travel with a friend to one country, and visit only one city. Choose (选择) a city by the sea and you will be able to have a good 70 on the seaside.
( )66.A.am sure B.believe C.don’t think
( )67.A.but B.and C.so
( )68.A.to B.in C.from
( )69.A.better B.happier C.quicker
( )70.A.holiday B.swimming C.day
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
The sun is very important to the animals and plants on the Earth. Without(没有) the sun, there will be no life(生命) on the Earth.
The sun is a star. There are many stars like the sun in space. The sun is big and hot. Other stars are very big and hot, too. At night, we can see many stars. But in the day time, we can only see one star. That is the sun. The sun is much closer to us than any other star. That’s why it looks bigger and brighter(明亮的) than other stars.
71.Without the sun, plants can live on the Earth. ( )
72.Other stars are very big and hot, too. ( )
73.At night, we can only see one star. That is the sun. ( )
74.The sun is much closer to the Earth than any other star. ( )
75.The sun looks smaller but brighter than other stars. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Linda is my friend. She is very healthy. She always gets up early and goes to school at 7:30 a.m. She does exercise at 10:00. For lunch, she has rice with vegetables, fish and chicken. Fish is her favourite food. She goes home at 4:00 p.m. And then she does her homework. After that, she runs at the park. She likes running. At night, Linda always goes to bed at 9:30. She’s happy and healthy.
76.Linda goes to school at ___________ ( )
A.7:30 a.m. B.7:30 p.m. C.6:30 a.m.
77.Linda’s favourite food is ___________. ( )
A.rice B.fish C.chicken
78.After doing her homework, Linda ___________ at the park. ( )
A.swims B.plays games C.runs
79.Linda always goes to bed ___________ 9:30 at night. ( )
A.before B.at C.after
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
80.假定六一儿童节即将来临,下表是Tom儿童节一天的计划,假如你是Tom,给你的好友Peter写一封电子邮件,告诉他你儿童节的计划安排。
注意
(1). 必须添加适当的词,使用正确的时态,写完整的句子,不可以照抄,可适当发挥想象拓展。
(2). 开头已给出,你写的内容为40个单词左右。
Tom’s Plan
Morning: have a party play games
Afternoon: see a film play football
Evening: have a big dinner watch TV
Dear Peter,
International Children’s Day is coming. In the morning,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
【解析】1.所给单词划线部分读音是[ ],A,B,C项划线部分发音分别为[ ],[ ],[ ],故选A。
2.所给单词划线部分读音是[ ],A,B,C项划线部分发音分别为[e ],[e ],[ ],故选C。
3.所给单词划线部分读音是[不发音],A,B,C项划线部分发音分别为[w],[不发音],[w],故选B。
4.所给单词划线部分读音是[a ],A,B,C项划线部分发音分别为[a ],[ ],[ ],故选A。
5.所给单词划线部分读音是[ ],A,B,C项划线部分发音分别为[θ],[ ],[θ],故选B。
6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
【解析】6.句意:彼得是他班上最高的。A最矮的,B最大的,C最长的。tallest最高的,反义词为shortest最矮的,故选A。
7.句意:我们应该在吃饭前洗手。A……的,B在……之后,C为了。before在……之前,反义词为after在……之后,故选B。
8.句意:我妈妈总是早起。A放置,B向下,C左边。up向上,反义词为down向下,故选B。
9.句意:据说明天会有小雨。A高的,B强壮的,C重的。light轻的,反义词为heavy重的,故选C。
10.句意:哦!请合上这本书,我害怕它。A打开,B带来,C阅读。close关闭,反义词为open打开,故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:彼得不擅长现代舞。本题考查固定搭配,be good at擅长,符合句意,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:他有一张美丽的埃菲尔铁塔的照片。本题考查介词辨析。A作为,B……的,C到,of符合句意,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:上周,我妈妈带我坐火车去北京了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词过去式,根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:男孩比女孩矮。但他比他的自行车高。本题考查形容词辨析。A更高的,B更聪明的,C更好的,选项A符合题意,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:有时我们可以在晚上看到天上的月亮。本题考查名词辨析。A海,B陆地,C月亮,选项C符合句意,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:你的书法比我的好。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。A我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;B我的,名词性物主代词,不修饰名词;C我,人称代词宾格。由句意可知横线处表示“我的书法”,用名词性物主代词,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:我的弟弟对电影感兴趣。本题考查固定搭配,be interested in对……感兴趣,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:彼得和明明想在聚会上讲笑话。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。want想,went去,want符合句意,want to do sth想做某事,故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:我们可以跑步、慢跑、游泳和散步。我们会变得强壮。本题考查形容词的用法和辨析。A强壮的,B快乐地,C伤心的,该空用形容词作be的表语,选项A符合题意。故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:—你去年怎么去的北京?—我坐火车去的那里。本题考查动词的形式和介词固定搭配。问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went,by train坐火车,故选A。
21.look
【解析】句意:人们为什么照顾它们?时态为一般现在时,do为助动词,后面接动词原形,故答案为look。
22.our
【解析】句意:我们应该保持我们身体干净。we我们,人称代词主格,作主语,根据空格后body可知,形容词性物主代词后面接名词,our为其形容词性物主代词,故答案为our。
23.are
【解析】句意:我们明天将要去哪里?根据主语we可知,be动词应与其一致,be动词的复数为are,故答案为are。
24.will have/are going to have
【解析】句意:下周日我们要和怀特女士去野餐。本题考查一般将来时,根据next Sunday可知句子是一般将来时,其句型结构为will+动词原形,或be going to+动词原形,主语是we,故be动词用are,故答案为will have/are going to have。
25.to do
【解析】句意:我们应该学会做家务。学习做某事“learn to do sth. ”,故答案为to do。
26.strong/trong
【解析】句意:我们每天做运动。我们能变强壮。根据首字母提示和句意可知,多锻炼会让我们变强壮,strong强壮的,故答案为strong。
27.planting
【解析】句意:我的朋友和我喜欢种树。本题考查动词的形式,种植是动词plant,enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,所以该空填动名词,故答案为planting。
28.like
【解析】句意:与玩游戏相比我现在更喜欢读书。like喜欢,主语为第一人称I,故动词用其原形即可,故答案为like。
29.should
【解析】句意:我们应该学习骑车。should应该,故答案为should。
30.going
【解析】句意:我们周一要去哪?根据谓语动词are可知,be后面接动词ing,此处为现在进行时表将来,go去,其动词ing形式为going,故答案为going。
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
【解析】31.句意:莉莉觉得故事书更有趣。根据句意可知此处表示比较级,more + 形容词表示比较级,more更多,符合题意,故答案为。
32.句意:我的家人昨天看了一部关于地球的电影。根据句意可知此处表示电影film,watch a film看电影,为固定短语,故答案为。
33.句意:种树对我们有好处。根据句意可知此处表示种树,planting种,符合题意,故答案为。
34.句意:我们应该保持健康和快乐。根据句意可知此处需要一个形容词,healthy健康的,符合题意,故答案为。
35.句意:他们可以看花园里的花。 根据句意可知此处表示花,flowers花,符合题意,故答案为。
36.play piano
【解析】句意:安妮想弹钢琴。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图中是弹钢琴play the piano,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为play,piano。
37.take care
【解析】句意:我们应该学着照顾老人。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。照顾take care of,learn to do sth学做某事,故答案为take,care。
38.ride/ide
【解析】句意:安会骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式,根据图片及首字母,可知单词为ride骑,can后跟动词原形,故答案为ride。
39.cross/ross
【解析】句意:狗在一块木头上走着过了河。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为cross渡过,to是动词不定式的标志,后跟动词原形,故答案为cross。
40.space/pace
【解析】句意:我们的地球从太空中看起来像一个球。本题考查介词的固定搭配,根据句意及首字母,可知短语为in space在太空中,故答案为space。
41.are going to read
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是个陈述句,时态是一般将来时,我们We,要are going to,读read,这本书this book,故答案为are;going;to;read。
42.gave to
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。该句是陈述句的肯定形式。根据时间yesterday可知是一般过去时,动词give用过去式gave,给某人某物give sth. to sb.故答案为gave;to。
43.home happily
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,题干已给出部分英语,The dog狗,walked走。家home,walk home走回家,高兴地happily,副词,修饰动词,故答案为home happily。
44.reading more than
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,题干已给出部分英语,I我,like喜欢,watching TV看电视。读书read,胜过more than,like doing sth喜欢做某事,read的动名词是reading,故答案为reading more than。
45.better than mine
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。比……好better than,我的,后面没有名词,用mine,该句是陈述句的肯定形式,故答案为better than mine。
46.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is good for对……有好处,Planting trees种树,us我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:种树对我们有好处。故答案为。
47.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。looks like看起来像,in space在太空中,Earth地球,a ball一个球,The定冠词,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:地球在太空中看起来像一个球。故答案为。
48.Let’s take a walk in the park.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,take a walk散步,in the park在公园里,Let’s让我们,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:让我们在公园里面散步。故答案为Let’s take a walk in the park.
49.What did she want to do
【解析】本题考查句子结构。she她,what什么,do做,want to想,did助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:她想做什么?故答案为What did she want to do
50.There was a lake.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there was有,a lake一个湖。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:有一个湖。故答案为There was a lake.
51.We are going to visit the West Lake
【解析】句意:我们打算在杭州做什么?由be going to do可知时态为一般将来时,答句时态应是一般将来时且同样要用be going to do短语。回答为“我们打算要参观西湖。”,故答案为We,are,going,to,visit,the,West,Lake。
52.Why do people like to go out in spring
【解析】原句句意:人们喜欢在春天出去,因为天气暖和。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是because it’s warm,用why提问,问句结构为:Why+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语people是复数人称,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,后面动词用原形。故答案为Why do people like to go out in spring
53.shouldn’t sleep
【解析】句意:你应该在图书馆睡觉。本题考查句型转换,句子中含有情态动词should,变否定句在should后加not,否定句的构成是:主语+shouldn’t+动词原形,本题动词原形sleep,故答案为shouldn’t;sleep。
54.will play
【解析】原句句意:这周末我们打算打篮球。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,原句是一般将来时,am going to play可替换为will play,故答案为will,play。
55.Did enjoy
【解析】句意:我的爸爸曾经喜欢轻音乐。由句子中yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,句子有实义动词enjoyed,故用助动词did。助动词后接动词原形enjoy,故答案为Did;enjoy。
56.B 57.A 58.D 59.E 60.C
【解析】56.句意:你更喜欢哪一个?答语回答喜欢的,选项B“我喜欢跑步。”句子匹配,故选B。
57.句意:我们要做什么?答语回答要做的,选项A“我们要骑自行车。”句子匹配,故选A。
58.句意:我们能在那里吃午饭吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,选项D“是的,我们能。”句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:我们每天应该做什么?答语回答应该做的,选项E“我们应该每天跑步。”句子匹配,故选E。
60.句意:我们去上学好吗?答语可说好的,选项C“好的,我们走。”句子匹配,故选C。
61.June 62.lessons 63.party 64.sing 65.playing
【导语】本文讲了儿童节。
61.句意:国际儿童节在6月1日。根据思维导图可知国际儿童节在6月1日,6月June,故答案为June。
62.句意:在那天,孩子们没有课。根据思维导图可知孩子们没有课,故答案为lessons。
63.句意:老师们让他们举办聚会。根据思维导图可知老师们让他们举办聚会,have a party举办聚会,故答案为party。
64.句意:在聚会上,孩子们会唱歌和跳舞。根据思维导图可知孩子们会唱歌和跳舞,唱歌sing,will后跟动词原形,故答案为sing。
65.句意:一些孩子正在玩游戏。根据思维导图可知孩子们正在玩游戏,play games玩游戏,play用现在分词playing,与are构成现在进行时,故答案为playing。
66.C 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.A
【导语】本文讲的是两周假期去多个个国家旅游还是去一个国家的观点。
66.句意:我认为它不是一个好主意。A确信,B相信,C不认为,根据课文总体含义,应该是持否定意思,I think的否定句为I don't think,故选C。
67.句意:欧洲很美,他的假期不太愉快。A但是,B和,C因此,前面句式是陈述句,后面是否定句,所以用转折连词but,故选A。
68.句意:当他从欧洲返回时。从……返回return...from,故选C。
69.句意:最好和朋友一起去一个国家旅行,只去一个城市。A更好,B更高兴,C更快,更好的干某事It is better to do sth,故选A。
70.句意:选择在海边的城市里,你可以在海边玩得很开心。A假期,B游泳,C天,祝你假期愉快have a good holiday,故选A。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文讲了太阳。
71.句意:没有太阳,植物可以在地球上生存。根据“Without(没有) the sun, there will be no life(生命) on the Earth.”,可知没有太阳,植物不可以在地球上生存,故答案为F。
72.句意:其他恒星也很大,很热。根据“Other stars are very big and hot, too.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:夜晚,我们只能看到一颗星星。那是太阳。根据“But in the day time, we can only see one star. That is the sun.”,可知白天只能看到一颗星星,那是太阳,故答案为F。
74.句意:太阳比其他任何恒星都离地球近得多。根据“The sun is much closer to us than any other star.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:太阳看起来比其他恒星小,但更亮。根据“The sun is much closer to us than any other star. That’s why it looks bigger and brighter(明亮的) than other stars.”,可知太阳看起来比其他恒星大且明亮,故答案为F。
76.A 77.B 78.C 79.B
【导语】本文讲了琳达的健康生活。
76.句意:琳达在_____去上学。A在早上7:30,B在晚上7:30,C在早上6:30,根据“She always gets up early and goes to school at 7:30 a.m.”,可知琳达早上7:30去上学,故选A。
77.句意:琳达最喜欢的食物是______。A米饭,B鱼,C鸡肉,根据“Fish is her favourite food.”,可知琳达最喜欢的食物是鱼,故选B。
78.句意:做完作业后,琳达在公园_______。A游泳,B玩游戏,C跑步,根据“And then she does her homework. After that, she runs at the park.”,可知做完作业后,琳达在公园跑步,故选C。
79.句意:琳达总是______晚上9:30去睡觉。A在……之前,B在,C在……之后,根据“At night, Linda always goes to bed at 9:30.”,可知琳达总是在晚上9:30去睡觉,故选B。
80.参考范文:
Dear Peter,
International Children’s Day is coming. In the morning, I’ll have a party with my friends. Then we’ll play games together. In the afternoon, I’ll see a film with my friends. After that, we’ll have a big dinner together. Then I can watch TV for an hour.
I’ll have great fun all day. It’s a nice day for me.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求假设你是Tom,给好友Peter写电子邮件,告知儿童节的计划安排,可以从早上,下午晚上各做什么来写。注意文章为一般将来时态,且满足单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:have a party句型派对,play games玩游戏,see a film看电影,play football踢足球, have a big dinner吃丰盛的晚餐,watch TV看电视,then然后,after在……之后
参考句型:In the morning/afternoon, I'll…;After that, we'll… ;Then I can...;I'll have...
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录