绝密★启用前
Unit 8 Life in the future 单元测试（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；
如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
一、完型填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）
We are now living in the 21st century. Life now is much more 1 than before. Many changes
have happened.
Tony is a 2 in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He felt surprised and 3 on his
first day of school because he found his classroom filled with technology equipment (科技设备).
In Tony’s classroom, there are many electronics, like iPads. This term they will 4 the electronics
to take notes, watch videos and do some homework. “It’s very relaxing,” said Tony. “I often 5 my
maths problems on my iPad and ask my classmate or teachers for help.”
With the help of new technology, students can finish their homework 6 . “Technology is quite
common in most of our classrooms now,” the headmaster said. “We’re trying to develop technology to open up
the world to kids. It can 7 the outside world in and lets kids know more.”
Mr Miller, a science teacher 8 . “It is a quick way for students to know the outside world,” he said.
Mr. Miller considers himself as a guide (向导) of learning instead of as a teacher. “If they have a 9 , I
will try to teach them how to find the answer,” he said. Dale, Tony’s classmate, loves technology. He was not
interested in class before, 10 now he likes the classes very much. “The classes help me use what I have
known about in the computer lessons.” Dale said. “Most importantly, I enjoy the classroom because, of course, it
will help my studies.”
1．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．different
2．A．teacher B．student C．cleaner D．gardener
3．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．scared
4．A．move B．use C．ask D．help
5．A．put up B．take up C．turn down D．write down
6．A．luckily B．carelessly C．slowly D．quickly
7．A．bring B．look C．call D．follow
8．A．forgets B．agrees C．reaches D．laughs
9．A．result B．competition C．question D．prize
10．A．and B．but C．so D．or
二、阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相
应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分）
A
It’s no surprise that what you spend your money on depends on your age, where you live, how big your
family is, and how much money you make. But do you know how people change their spending habits when a city
starts to get richer
Shenzhen, a city known for its rapid economic development in China, has attracted lots of talented people
in the last few years, and the average income (平均收入) of common people in Shenzhen is more than that of
common people in any other medium-sized city in China. So what do the people in Shenzhen like to spend their
money on
The first thing is education. Education in China is known to be costly, and rich people are willing to spend
a lot of money on education. It is said that the money they spend on education is going up year by year.
They also spend a lot of money on communications and houses. Some people have two smart phones and
some of them even provide smartphones for their children. And almost every family has a computer, showing
high technology is used in our daily lives. Moreover, people have started to buy bigger houses, They now have an
average of twenty square metres in their apartments, and some families even have two houses.
The biggest change, however, is the number of people buying cars. In 1995 only four or five families in
every one hundred in Shenzhen owned a car. However, as the city’s economy grew, the number of car owners has
greatly increased, with over four million cars now on the city’s roads.
11．Which one doesn’t decide what you spend money on according to the passage
A．Your age B．Your address C．Your family D．Your hobby
12．Which paragraph tells us about Shenzhen people’s high attention to education
A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．More and more people have cars in Shenzhen.
B．Half of the families in Shenzhen have two houses.
C．Parents don’t buy smartphones for their children in Shenzhen.
D．How much money we spend mainly depends on how much money we make.
14．What’s the correct structure of the passage
A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤
15．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To introduce Shenzhen’s history.
B．To explain changes in big cities.
C．To discuss spending habits in Shenzhen.
D．To compare education costs in different cities.
B
With the rapid development of technology, smart homes are becoming more common, making our lives
more convenient. A smart home uses internet-connected devices (设备) to control household appliances such as
lights, air conditioners and safety systems. Users can operate these devices remotely through smartphones or voice
assistants like Alexa or Google Assistant.
The key technology behind smart homes is the Internet of Things (IoT), which allows everyday objects to
exchange data over the internet. For example, a smart thermostat (恒温器) can learn users’ habits and adjust the
temperature automatically. while smart locks can be opened with fingerprints or mobile apps, improving home
safety. Additionally, smart homes help save energy by turning off unused devices, reducing electricity waste.
However, there are some challenges. One major concern is privacy, as smart devices collect personal data
to provide better services, but this data could be hacked (黑客攻击). Another problem is the high cost—many
smart home devices are expensive, making them unaffordable for some families.
Despite these challenges, experts believe smart homes will become even smarter in the future by integrating
(整合) Artificial Intelligence (AI). This means devices will not only follow orders but also predict users’ needs,
offering a more personalized experience.
16．What is the main technology that enables smart home devices to communicate
A．Bluetooth. B．Internet of Things (IoT).
C．5G networks. D．Virtual Reality (VR).
17．How does a smart thermostat improve home comfort
A．By playing music automatically. B．By learning users’ habits and adjusting temperature.
C．By locking doors when users leave. D．By controlling TV volume.
18．According to the passage, why might some people hesitate (犹豫) to use smart home devices
A．They are too difficult to fix. B．They require too much physical activity.
C．They raise privacy and cost concerns. D．They cannot connect to the internet.
19．What future improvement do experts predict for smart homes
A．They will become cheaper but less functional.B．They will use AI to predict users’ needs.
C．They will replace all human workers. D．They will no longer need internet access.
20．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To warn people about the dangers of smart homes.
B．To explain how smart homes work and their advantages and challenges.
C．To make people know more about specific smart home brands.
D．To compare smart homes with traditional homes.
C
What will the world of tomorrow be like Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve
some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No
technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying
cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are
in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future.3D printers are already used to make life-size models
of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the
way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy
things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one
disadvantage at the moment is the cost.
It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above
our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world,
technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have
today.
21．What does the word “it” refer to in the first paragraph
A．New problems. B．Old problems. C．New technology. D．Old technology.
22．What is the disadvantage of 3D printing
A．The 3D printers are very expensive. B．It can’t make man-made body parts.
C．It can only make small models of things.D．It can’t change the way we treat sick people.
23．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident
A．It might help people fly to the sky. B．It might help people walk again.
C．It might help people make models. D．It might help people save money.
24．What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage
(Paragraph 1=①; Paragraph 2= ②; Paragraph 3=③; Paragraph 4=④; Paragraph 5=⑤)
A． B． C． D．
25．What is the theme of the passage
A．Traffic. B．Machines. C．Clothes. D．Technology.
第二节（每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In the future, our lives will change in many ways.
26 Robots will do a lot of work for us. They’ll help make cars, do the cleaning at home, look
after sick people, and even teach students in school. Then we’ll have more free time. We can use this time to play
sports or go traveling. Because of this, we’ll become stronger and healthier. People might even live to be around
200 years old.
After the big change brought by robots, there are other things changing too. 27 Cars will get
much smaller and computers will control their speed (速度). So, there will be fewer car accidents (事故) on the
road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel.
The place where we live will also be different. 28 We’ll be able to live in the sea, on the moon,
or on Mars. Then the earth won’t be so crowded or noisy. There will be more space for us to plant trees. And the
air will become cleaner and nicer.
But we can’t just think about the good things. 29 While we’re looking forward to all these nice
changes, we also need to see the problems that are coming.
30 Water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. We have to start doing
something now to stop this bad thing from happening in the future.
All in all, the future has both good and bad things for us. We need to get ready for the good and work hard
to change the bad.
A．There are some bad things too.
B．Traveling will become more fun.
C．Our living places will change a lot.
D．Robots will play a big part in our life.
E．The way we live will have a big change.
F．If we don’t save water, there will be big trouble.
第三节 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
配对阅读。左栏是五段对未来生活的描述，右栏是七则信息。请将左栏与右栏相匹配。选项中有两项为多
余项。
31 If people see rubbish like some paper on the road in the future, they will pick it up. And if someone wants to des troy
32 Robots will be used in every family. The robots can help us do some housework. They can help doctors look after the
33 Maybe people won’t use money in the future. Every country has its own money. It’s not convenient for people to trav
34 The school will also change a lot in the future. The students don’t need to go to school. They stay at home studying o
35 The clothes will be more and more beautiful in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want. And they won’t
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
三、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，
正确。
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants.
They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 36 (danger) places.
Today there are already robots working in 37 (factory). Some can help to build cars, and they do
simple jobs over 38 over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring,
but robots will never get bored.
Scientists are now 39 (try) to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. 40 , some scientists believe that although we can make robots
move like people, it will be difficult to make 41 (they) really think like a human. 42
example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But
many 43 (science) disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like
humans in 25 to 50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be 44 (many) robots in the future. However, they agree it
may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and
45 (other) might look like animals. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also
seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
四、书面表达（15 分）
46．假如你是李华，你们学校正在举行“未来的校园生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容写一
份关于未来校园生活的演讲稿。
注意：
1. 词数：80 词左右。可根据内容适当发挥。（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：电子课本 e-textbook；AI 教学助手 AI teaching assistant
Hello, everyone. I would like to share my ideas of future school life now.
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.绝密★启用前
Unit 8 Life in the future 单元测试（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；
如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
一、完型填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）
We are now living in the 21st century. Life now is much more 1 than before. Many changes
have happened.
Tony is a 2 in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He felt surprised and 3 on his
first day of school because he found his classroom filled with technology equipment (科技设备).
In Tony’s classroom, there are many electronics, like iPads. This term they will 4 the electronics
to take notes, watch videos and do some homework. “It’s very relaxing,” said Tony. “I often 5 my
maths problems on my iPad and ask my classmate or teachers for help.”
With the help of new technology, students can finish their homework 6 . “Technology is quite
common in most of our classrooms now,” the headmaster said. “We’re trying to develop technology to open up
the world to kids. It can 7 the outside world in and lets kids know more.”
Mr Miller, a science teacher 8 . “It is a quick way for students to know the outside world,” he said.
Mr. Miller considers himself as a guide (向导) of learning instead of as a teacher. “If they have a 9 , I
will try to teach them how to find the answer,” he said. Dale, Tony’s classmate, loves technology. He was not
interested in class before, 10 now he likes the classes very much. “The classes help me use what I have
known about in the computer lessons.” Dale said. “Most importantly, I enjoy the classroom because, of course, it
will help my studies.”
1．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．different
2．A．teacher B．student C．cleaner D．gardener
3．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．scared
4．A．move B．use C．ask D．help
5．A．put up B．take up C．turn down D．write down
6．A．luckily B．carelessly C．slowly D．quickly
7．A．bring B．look C．call D．follow
8．A．forgets B．agrees C．reaches D．laughs
9．A．result B．competition C．question D．prize
10．A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在生活的变化，重点介绍 Tony 学校采用高科技设备的事情。
1．句意：现在的生活和以前比大不相同了。
difficult 困难的；terrible 糟糕的；important 重要的；different 不同的。根据“Many changes have happened.”
可知，发生了很多的变化，所以生活和以前不一样了。故选 D。
2．句意：Tony 是美国一所中学的八年级学生。
teacher 老师；student 学生；cleaner 清洁工；gardener 园丁。根据“...ask my classmate or teachers for help”可
知，Tony 的身份是学生。故选 B。
3．句意：开学第一天他感到很惊讶和兴奋，因为他发现教室里充满着科技设备。
tired 疲倦的；bored 无聊的；excited 兴奋的；scared 害怕的。根据“It’s very relaxing”以及设空处与 surprised
为并列关系，表意为积极意义的词，选项 C 符合语境。故选 C。
4．句意：这学期他们将使用电子设备做笔记、看视频和做一些家庭作业。
move 移动；use 使用；ask 询问；help 帮助。根据“they will...the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do
some homework”可知，做笔记、看视频等是“利用”电子设备做的事情。故选 B。
5．句意：我经常把数学问题写在 ipad 上，并向同学或老师寻求帮助。
put up 建造，张贴；take up 占据；turn down 调小，拒绝；write down 写下。根据“...my maths problems on
my iPad and ask my classmate or teachers for help”可知，寻求帮助时将问题在平板上“写下”。故选 D。
6．句意：在新技术的帮助下，同学们可以快速地完成作业。
luckily 幸运地；carelessly 粗心地；slowly 缓慢地；quickly 快速地。根据“With the help of new technology”
可知，有了新技术，完成作业速度会比以前快。故选 D。
7．句意：它可以把外面的世界带进来，让孩子们了解更多。
bring 带来；look 看；call 打电话；follow 跟随。根据“to open up the world to kids”可知，为了让孩子们打开
世界的门，即把外面的世界带进课堂。故选 A。
8．句意：科学老师米勒先生同意。
forgets 忘记；agrees 同意；reaches 到达；laughs 笑。根据“It is a quick way for students to know the outside world”
可知，米勒老师对前文提到的观点是同意的。故选 B。
9．句意：他说，如果他们有问题我会尽力教他们如何找到答案。
result 结果；competition 比赛；question 问题；prize 奖。根据“find the answer”可知，设空处指遇到问题。
故选 C。
10．句意：他以前对上课不感兴趣，但现在他非常喜欢这些课。
and 和；but 但是；so 所以；or 或者。本句前后表述内容“He was not interested in class ”和“he likes the classes
very much”构成转折关系，所以选填转折连词 but。故选 B。
二、阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相
应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分）
A
It’s no surprise that what you spend your money on depends on your age, where you live, how big your
family is, and how much money you make. But do you know how people change their spending habits when a city
starts to get richer
Shenzhen, a city known for its rapid economic development in China, has attracted lots of talented people
in the last few years, and the average income (平均收入) of common people in Shenzhen is more than that of
common people in any other medium-sized city in China. So what do the people in Shenzhen like to spend their
money on
The first thing is education. Education in China is known to be costly, and rich people are willing to spend
a lot of money on education. It is said that the money they spend on education is going up year by year.
They also spend a lot of money on communications and houses. Some people have two smart phones and
some of them even provide smartphones for their children. And almost every family has a computer, showing
high technology is used in our daily lives. Moreover, people have started to buy bigger houses, They now have an
average of twenty square metres in their apartments, and some families even have two houses.
The biggest change, however, is the number of people buying cars. In 1995 only four or five families in
every one hundred in Shenzhen owned a car. However, as the city’s economy grew, the number of car owners has
greatly increased, with over four million cars now on the city’s roads.
11．Which one doesn’t decide what you spend money on according to the passage
A．Your age B．Your address C．Your family D．Your hobby
12．Which paragraph tells us about Shenzhen people’s high attention to education
A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．More and more people have cars in Shenzhen.
B．Half of the families in Shenzhen have two houses.
C．Parents don’t buy smartphones for their children in Shenzhen.
D．How much money we spend mainly depends on how much money we make.
14．What’s the correct structure of the passage
A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤
15．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To introduce Shenzhen’s history.
B．To explain changes in big cities.
C．To discuss spending habits in Shenzhen.
D．To compare education costs in different cities.
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人们的消费习惯受多种因素影响，并以深圳为例，阐述随着城市
经济发展，深圳人的消费习惯在教育、通信、住房、汽车等方面发生的变化。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s no surprise that what you spend your money on depends on your age, where you
live, how big your family is, and how much money you make.”可知，消费习惯取决于年龄、居住地点、家庭规
模和收入，未提及爱好。故选 D。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“The first thing is education. Education in China is known to be costly, and rich
people are willing to spend a lot of money on education. It is said that the money they spend on education is going
up year by year.”可知，第三段讲述深圳人对教育的高度重视。故选 B。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段“However, as the city’s economy grew, the number of car owners has greatly
increased, with over four million cars now on the city’s roads.”可知，深圳拥有汽车的人越来越多。故选 A。
14．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出人们消费习惯受多种因素影响及城市变富时消费习惯如何改
变的问题，第二段引出深圳，第三、四、五段分别从教育、通信住房、汽车方面阐述深圳人的消费习惯变
化。故选 B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕深圳经济发展后人们消费习惯的变化展开讨论。故选 C。
B
With the rapid development of technology, smart homes are becoming more common, making our lives
more convenient. A smart home uses internet-connected devices (设备) to control household appliances such as
lights, air conditioners and safety systems. Users can operate these devices remotely through smartphones or voice
assistants like Alexa or Google Assistant.
The key technology behind smart homes is the Internet of Things (IoT), which allows everyday objects to
exchange data over the internet. For example, a smart thermostat (恒温器) can learn users’ habits and adjust the
temperature automatically. while smart locks can be opened with fingerprints or mobile apps, improving home
safety. Additionally, smart homes help save energy by turning off unused devices, reducing electricity waste.
However, there are some challenges. One major concern is privacy, as smart devices collect personal data
to provide better services, but this data could be hacked (黑客攻击). Another problem is the high cost—many
smart home devices are expensive, making them unaffordable for some families.
Despite these challenges, experts believe smart homes will become even smarter in the future by integrating
(整合) Artificial Intelligence (AI). This means devices will not only follow orders but also predict users’ needs,
offering a more personalized experience.
16．What is the main technology that enables smart home devices to communicate
A．Bluetooth. B．Internet of Things (IoT).
C．5G networks. D．Virtual Reality (VR).
17．How does a smart thermostat improve home comfort
A．By playing music automatically. B．By learning users’ habits and adjusting temperature.
C．By locking doors when users leave. D．By controlling TV volume.
18．According to the passage, why might some people hesitate (犹豫) to use smart home devices
A．They are too difficult to fix. B．They require too much physical activity.
C．They raise privacy and cost concerns. D．They cannot connect to the internet.
19．What future improvement do experts predict for smart homes
A．They will become cheaper but less functional.B．They will use AI to predict users’ needs.
C．They will replace all human workers. D．They will no longer need internet access.
20．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To warn people about the dangers of smart homes.
B．To explain how smart homes work and their advantages and challenges.
C．To make people know more about specific smart home brands.
D．To compare smart homes with traditional homes.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了智能家居的工作原理、优势，同时也提及了面临的挑战以及未来的发展方向。
16．细节理解题。根据“The key technology behind smart homes is the Internet of Things (IoT), which allows
everyday objects to exchange data over the internet.”可知，实现智能家居设备通信的关键技术是物联网(IoT)。
故选 B。
17．细节理解题。根据“For example, a smart thermostat (恒温器) can learn users’ habits and adjust the
temperature automatically.”可知，智能恒温器通过了解用户习惯并自动调节温度来提升家居舒适度。故选 B。
18．细节理解题。根据“However, there are some challenges. One major concern is privacy ... Another problem is
the high cost”可知，一些人犹豫使用智能家居设备是因为隐私和成本问题。故选 C。
19．细节理解题。根据“experts believe smart homes will become even smarter in the future by integrating (整合)
Artificial Intelligence (AI). This means devices will not only follow orders but also predict users’ needs”可知，专
家预测智能家居未来会利用人工智能(AI)来预测用户需求。故选 B。
20．推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文介绍了智能家居如何工作、优势、面临挑战以及未来改进
方向，整体是在解释智能家居相关情况，故 B 选项“为了解释智能家居如何工作及其优势和挑战。”正确。
故选 B。
C
What will the world of tomorrow be like Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve
some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No
technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying
cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are
in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future.3D printers are already used to make life-size models
of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the
way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy
things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one
disadvantage at the moment is the cost.
It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above
our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world,
technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have
today.
21．What does the word “it” refer to in the first paragraph
A．New problems. B．Old problems. C．New technology. D．Old technology.
22．What is the disadvantage of 3D printing
A．The 3D printers are very expensive. B．It can’t make man-made body parts.
C．It can only make small models of things.D．It can’t change the way we treat sick people.
23．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident
A．It might help people fly to the sky. B．It might help people walk again.
C．It might help people make models. D．It might help people save money.
24．What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage
(Paragraph 1=①; Paragraph 2= ②; Paragraph 3=③; Paragraph 4=④; Paragraph 5=⑤)
A． B． C． D．
25．What is the theme of the passage
A．Traffic. B．Machines. C．Clothes. D．Technology.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要探讨了未来世界的样子，介绍了一些新技术（飞行汽车、3D 打印、机器人套装）的优
势和不足，同时也表达了对技术能让生活更美好、解决难题的期待。
21．词句猜测题。根据第一段“New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new
ones.”可知，新技术可能解决老问题，也可能产生新问题。故此“it”指代的是“新技术”。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.”可知，3D 打印的缺
点是机器非常贵。故选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，机器人套
装可能帮助人们在生病或事故后重新行走。故选 B。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段“No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages.
Here are three examples.”提出观点；接着 3 段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段“It is easy to imagine a
future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads.”总结，是总—分
—总结构。故选 C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three
examples.”可知，文章主要是介绍面向未来世界的一些新技术的情况，故选 D。
第二节（每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In the future, our lives will change in many ways.
26 Robots will do a lot of work for us. They’ll help make cars, do the cleaning at home, look
after sick people, and even teach students in school. Then we’ll have more free time. We can use this time to play
sports or go traveling. Because of this, we’ll become stronger and healthier. People might even live to be around
200 years old.
After the big change brought by robots, there are other things changing too. 27 Cars will get
much smaller and computers will control their speed (速度). So, there will be fewer car accidents (事故) on the
road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel.
The place where we live will also be different. 28 We’ll be able to live in the sea, on the moon,
or on Mars. Then the earth won’t be so crowded or noisy. There will be more space for us to plant trees. And the
air will become cleaner and nicer.
But we can’t just think about the good things. 29 While we’re looking forward to all these nice
changes, we also need to see the problems that are coming.
30 Water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. We have to start doing
something now to stop this bad thing from happening in the future.
All in all, the future has both good and bad things for us. We need to get ready for the good and work hard
to change the bad.
A．There are some bad things too.
B．Traveling will become more fun.
C．Our living places will change a lot.
D．Robots will play a big part in our life.
E．The way we live will have a big change.
F．If we don’t save water, there will be big trouble.
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文通过介绍未来生活在机器人应用、出行方式、居住地点等方面的变化，阐述了未来既有好的
发展趋势，也存在如水资源短缺等问题，呼吁人们为好的变化做好准备，并努力改变不好的状况。
26．根据“Robots will do a lot of work for us. They’ll help make cars, do the cleaning at home, look after sick
people, and even teach students in school.”可知，此段主要讲机器人在我们生活中承担很多工作。D 项“机器
人将在我们的生活中扮演重要角色” 符合语境。故选 D。
27．根据“Cars will get much smaller and computers will control their speed. So, there will be fewer car accidents
on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel.”可知，这里在说出行
方面的变化，旅行会变得更有趣。B 项“旅行将变得更有趣” 符合语境。故选 B。
28．根据“The place where we live will also be different...We’ll be able to live in the sea, on the moon, or on Mars.”
可知，此段围绕居住地点的变化展开。C 项“我们的居住地点将会有很大变化”符合语境。故选 C。
29．根据“But we can’t just think about the good things...While we’re looking forward to all these nice changes,
we also need to see the problems that are coming.”可知，除了好的方面，也有不好的事情。A 项“也有一些不
好的事情” 符合语境。故选 A。
30．根据“Water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. We have to start doing something now to
stop this bad thing from happening in the future.”可知，这里在说水资源短缺问题以及不节约用水的后果。F
项“如果我们不节约用水，将会有大麻烦”符合语境。故选 F。
第三节 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
配对阅读。左栏是五段对未来生活的描述，右栏是七则信息。请将左栏与右栏相匹配。选项中有两项为多
余项。
31 If people see rubbish like some paper on the road in the future, they will pick it up. And if someone wants to des troy
32 Robots will be used in every family. The robots can help us do some housework. They can help doctors look after the
33 Maybe people won’t use money in the future. Every country has its own money. It’s not convenient for people to trav
34 The school will also change a lot in the future. The students don’t need to go to school. They stay at home studying o
35 The clothes will be more and more beautiful in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want. And they won’t
【答案】31．F 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对未来生活不同方面的描述，展现未来生活可能发生的变化，并与相应
的观点或好处进行匹配。
31．根据“If people see rubbish like some paper on the road in the future, they will pick it up. And if someone
wants to destroy (破坏) the environment, some people will punish (惩罚) him.”可知，人们积极处理垃圾、惩罚
破坏环境的人，这对环境有积极影响。选项 F“如果每个人都这样做，环境会变得越来越干净，天空会更蓝，
水会更清澈”符合语境，故选 F。
32．文中提到“Robots will be used in every family. The robots can help us do some housework. They can help
doctors look after the sick people. They can also do something people can’t do.”可知，机器人会在生活中发挥诸
多作用，让生活变得轻松，出现很多有趣的事。选项 D“我们的生活会变得轻松。会出现很多有趣的东西，
机器人可以帮助人们做很多事情”符合语境，故选 D。
33．“Maybe people won’t use money in the future. Every country has its own money. It’s not convenient for
people to travel all over the world. So the money may be cancelled (取消).”可知，指出了货币现状带来的不便以
及可能被取消的情况。选项 B“如果世界上没有钱，我们的生活会非常方便。出国时我们不用担心钱的问题”
符合语境，故选 B。
34．“The students don’t need to go to school. They stay at home studying on computers. The students will have no
homework, so they will spend more time doing sports, singing, dancing or drawing.”可知，描述了未来学生的学
习和生活方式改变，有更多时间参加活动。选项 C“学生将从这些活动中获得更多经验，所以他们在未来会
把事情做得很好”符合语境，故选 C。
35．“The clothes will be more and more beautiful in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want. And
they won’t need to be washed.”可知，提到未来衣服不用洗这一特点。选项 A“如果衣服不需要洗涤，我们可
以节省一些水，还可以节省一些时间去做其他事情”符合语境，故选 A。
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
三、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，
正确。
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants.
They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 36 (danger) places.
Today there are already robots working in 37 (factory). Some can help to build cars, and they do
simple jobs over 38 over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring,
but robots will never get bored.
Scientists are now 39 (try) to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. 40 , some scientists believe that although we can make robots
move like people, it will be difficult to make 41 (they) really think like a human. 42
example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But
many 43 (science) disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like
humans in 25 to 50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be 44 (many) robots in the future. However, they agree it
may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and
45 (other) might look like animals. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also
seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
【答案】
36．dangerous 37．factories 38．and 39．trying 40．However 41．them 42．For 43．
scientists 44．more 45．others
【导语】分析本文主要介绍了机器人的功能与作用。
36．句意：它们帮助做家务，做像在肮脏或危险的地方工作这样的工作。分析句子结构可知，应填所给名
词 danger 形容词形式 dangerous“危险的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填 dangerous。
37．句意：如今，已经有机器人在工厂工作了。根据常识可知，使用机器人的肯定不止一个工厂，所以填
所给名词 factory“工厂”的复数形式 factories。故填 factories。
38．句意：有些可以帮助制造汽车，它们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。over and over again“反复、再三”。
故填 and。
39．句意：科学家们现在正试图让机器人看起来像人类，做和我们一样的事情。根据“are now”可知，应填
所给动词 try 的现在分词是 trying，和前面的“are”构成现在进行时。故填 trying。
40．句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但很难让它们真正像人一样思
考。前文提到有些机器人能走路跳舞，后文说很难让机器人像人类一样思考，前后是转折关系，且空格后
有逗号，所以用副词 however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填 However。
41．句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但很难让它们真正像人一样思
考。分析句子结构可知，应填所给人称代词 they 的宾格形式 them“它们”，作动词 make 的宾语。故填 them。
42．句意：例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人永远无法醒来并知道它们在哪里。for example“例如”，用
于举例说明，句首首字母大写。故填 For。
43．句意：但许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。根据“disagree with Mr. White.”和所给单词可知，此空意
为“科学家”；scientist“科学家”，根据空前的“many”可知，应用复数形形式 scientists，作主语。故填 scientists。
44．句意：一些科学家认为，未来会有更多的机器人。根据“in the future”可知，应填所给单词 many 的比
较级形式 more“更多的”，和现在进行比较。故填 more。
45．句意：有些看起来像人类，而其他可能看起来像动物。some... and others...“一些……另一些……”。
故填 others。
四、书面表达（15 分）
46．假如你是李华，你们学校正在举行“未来的校园生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容写一
份关于未来校园生活的演讲稿。
注意：
1. 词数：80 词左右。可根据内容适当发挥。（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：电子课本 e-textbook；AI 教学助手 AI teaching assistant
Hello, everyone. I would like to share my ideas of future school life now.
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I would like to share my ideas of future school life now.
In the campus of the future, we will use e-textbooks and AI teaching assistants. Our homework will be done
on the computer, and the computer will automatically check the homework and explain the knowledge that we
have not mastered. Our after-school activities will be exploring space using VR technology and going to Mars to
play basketball. We will take the flying school bus.
Our future school will be perfect. I believe our dream will come true.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍未来的校园生活，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，从课堂学习、交通工具和课后活动等方面介绍未来的校园生活；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①on the computer 在电脑上
②come true 实现
[高分句型]
Our homework will be done on the computer, and the computer will automatically check the homework and
explain the knowledge that we have not mastered.(that 引导的定语从句)
