2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）
（人教版 2024，湖南长沙专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music Club
Are you interested in playing the guitar Can you sing or play the
drums If your answer is yes, then why don’t you join us You can
make many friends who have the same interest as you and we will
have a big concert (音乐会) at the end of the year!
Ages: 10—12
Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday
Place: Room 103
Contact: Call Alan at 9873-0045 after 5:00 p.m. on weekdays and
the whole day on weekends.
1．Who can join the music club
A．Peter, 12, who can speak English well.
B．Mary, 13, who plays the guitar well.
C．Sam, 11, who is good at singing.
2．When can you join the club
A．At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 7:00 p.m. on Saturday.
C．At 9:00 p.m. on Sunday.
B
Many people go to Australia for vacation. What is the weather like there The weather
changes a lot! Why Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the
country is different.
The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道). And
summer is also a rainy season.
The weather around Sydney is warm in winter. The lowest temperature is about 10℃.
Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃.
However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year, you’ll be inaccurate (不准
确的). Some parts of Australia are very cold in winter. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria,
VIC, you can see snow and temperatures are under zero. In fact, in winter Australia has more
snow than Switzerland.
Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing
at the seaside to knocking (敲) snow off your shoes after a day’s skiing. If you want to go there for
a visit, all you should think about is the weather there.
3．Why does the weather in Australia change a lot
A．Because Australia is close to the equator.
B．Because Australia is a very big country.
C．Because there are more seasons in Australia.
4．Which may be the temperature in summer in Sydney
A．10℃. B．16℃. C．26℃.
5．What can we infer from the passage
A．Australia is warm all year.
B．Visitors can’t enjoy snow in Australia.
C．Tasmania is in Australia.
6．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
C
What is your favourite drink Do you like cola or other soft drinks If so, be careful!Soft
drinks are not healthy. They have much sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and makes
you fat.
So what can you drink Here are some healthy drinks.
Water That’s right. It is the best drink. Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth
or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day At least (至少) eight glases a day
(240 ml water for every glass).
If you don’t like fresh (新鲜的) fruit, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. But just don’
t drink too much. Once you own a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting, Or it will go bad.
Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium (钙).
They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.
So try to choose the healthy drinks. They can be good for your health. Drink less or never
drink soft drinks.
7．Which of the following is the best drink according to the passage
A．Water. B．Juice. C．Milk
8．How much water should we drink every day according to the passage
A．1,920 ml. B．1,820 ml. C．1,000 ml.
9．What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 4
A．We should sit down and drink juice.
B．We should drink a bottle of juice every day.
C．Fresh juice goes bad easily.
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can drink much fruit juice because it is healthy.
B．Protein, vitamin D and calcium are good for children’s bones and teeth.
C．Many children don’t like water because it has no sugar.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
We are busy at school. We have classes from Monday to Friday. It’s important for us to
relax (放松) at weekends! Do you want to make your weekend fun 11
You can go close to the nature. For example, you can discover wildlife right under your
nose. 12 You can watch nature in action, just in a small park.
You can also go hiking with your friends or family. Hiking is a fun outdoor activity.
13 You may see beautiful flowers and different kinds of birds. You might see wild animals
such as deer or even a bear! Many people like to hike in mountains. They may hike a long way
just to get to see a waterfall.
You can start to keep plants too. Taking care of plants can bring us a lot of fun. You can watch
them grow and feel the magic (魔法) of life. 14 Water them once a while and give
them enough sunshine. Then they will grow well and make your house look nice. 15 It’s
all about what makes you feel good on your fun day!
A．Here are some good ideas.
B．Go to a park near your house.
C．When you hike, you can enjoy nature.
D．You can even have your own fun activity.
E．You can put them in our rooms or gardens.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home.
The old man 16 them carefully. The monkeys could understand what he said and he could
17 understand the monkeys.
Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. He thought that
the monkeys had to 18 less, or the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He 19 to the
monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough 20 to make it through the winter. From now
on, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.” The monkeys all agreed.
The old man then 21 , “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In
the evening, I will give you four pieces.” Immediately (立即), the monkeys began to shout. They
were 22 .
“All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! 23 in the
evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay ” All the monkeys realized that they would get
24 food in the morning. To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed.
Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their 25 even when something
is not actually (实际上) different.
16．A．looked after B．looked around C．looked for
17．A．still B．also C．only
18．A．talk B．care C．eat
19．A．explained B．answered C．listened
20．A．water B．food C．time
21．A．decided B．remembered C．added
22．A．angry B．nervous C．excited
23．A．Or B．And C．If
24．A．healthier B．fresher C．more
25．A．minds B．advice C．reasons
第二节（共 10 小题|每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know study travel (研 学 旅 行 ) It’s one of the best ways to spend 26
(you) holiday. And you can 27 (learn) new things and eat different food too.
When you have study travel, you can go to many great 28 (place). And you can
travel with your family, friends 29 classmates. On the trip, you can learn about other
cultures. You can also have different kinds 30 food. Of course, you have to speak
English if you are in 31 English-speaking country. You must also learn 32
(live) by yourself. Maybe you worry about (担心) what you can do if you get 33 (lose).
However, this is not a real problem if you go with a group.
I’m having study travel in London now. Look! My classmates and I 34 (listen)
to the guide (导游) in a museum. It is very 35 (interest). London is a good place to
have fun and I want to bring my parents to this city one day.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Winter is coming. How about taking a trip to Harbin in northern China A lot of people go
to Harbin to enjoy the world of ice and snow there. There is even an Ice and Snow Festival. It is
usually held from December to next February. You can’t miss thousands of great ice sculptures
(雕塑) of buildings, animals and so on. Remember to wear warm clothes and shoes when you visit
the Ice and Snow World.
People like to have a taste of the food in Harbin. Visitors like to try dumplings, Madier ice
cream, Hongchang (smoked red sausages) and Guobaorou (sweet and sour pork). And among
them, visitors like Madier ice cream best because having a bite of Madier ice cream at the
temperature of -25℃is an interesting and unforgettable ( 难忘的) experience.
People say it’s very cold in Harbin, but I think it’s great fun. Harbin has many ski resorts
(度假胜地) and snowboarding parks. Among the outdoor activities (户外活动), people love to
enjoy snowboarding and skiing there. Ice skating (滑冰) is very fun on the icy lakes and rivers.
These activities give us a chance to enjoy the winter wonderland.
36．Where is Harbin
37．When is the Ice and Snow Festival
38．What’s visitors’ favorite food
39．Do people love the food and winter activities in Harbin
40．What outdoor activities can people do to enjoy themselves according to the passage
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。(共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
41．假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友 James 来信询问你进入初中后的生活。请你根据下面的提
示信息，给他写一封回信，介绍你自己进入初中后的生活。
要求：
(1) 包含思维导图中所有的要点，每条至少说明两点；
(2) 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(3) 80 词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(4) 信中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
Dear James,
Thank you for your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）
（人教版 2024，湖南长沙专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music Club
Are you interested in playing the guitar Can you sing or play the
drums If your answer is yes, then why don’t you join us You can
make many friends who have the same interest as you and we will
have a big concert (音乐会) at the end of the year!
Ages: 10—12
Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday
Place: Room 103
Contact: Call Alan at 9873-0045 after 5:00 p.m. on weekdays and
the whole day on weekends.
1．Who can join the music club
A．Peter, 12, who can speak English well.
B．Mary, 13, who plays the guitar well.
C．Sam, 11, who is good at singing.
2．When can you join the club
A．At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 7:00 p.m. on Saturday.
C．At 9:00 p.m. on Sunday.
【答案】1．C 2．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐俱乐部的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in playing the guitar Can you sing or play the drums”
以及“Ages: 10—12”可知擅长唱歌，11 岁的 Sam 可以加入音乐俱乐部。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday”可知音乐俱乐部
的时间是从周一到周六的晚上 7 点到晚上 9 点。故选 B。
B
Many people go to Australia for vacation. What is the weather like there The weather
changes a lot! Why Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the
country is different.
The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道). And
summer is also a rainy season.
The weather around Sydney is warm in winter. The lowest temperature is about 10℃.
Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃.
However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year, you’ll be inaccurate (不准
确的). Some parts of Australia are very cold in winter. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria,
VIC, you can see snow and temperatures are under zero. In fact, in winter Australia has more
snow than Switzerland.
Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing
at the seaside to knocking (敲) snow off your shoes after a day’s skiing. If you want to go there for
a visit, all you should think about is the weather there.
3．Why does the weather in Australia change a lot
A．Because Australia is close to the equator.
B．Because Australia is a very big country.
C．Because there are more seasons in Australia.
4．Which may be the temperature in summer in Sydney
A．10℃. B．16℃. C．26℃.
5．What can we infer from the passage
A．Australia is warm all year.
B．Visitors can’t enjoy snow in Australia.
C．Tasmania is in Australia.
6．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
【答案】3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚的天气变化及其原因，特别强调了澳大利
亚不同地区的天气差异，包括北部、悉尼以及塔斯马尼亚和维多利亚等地的气候特点。
3．细节理解题。根据“Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the
country is different.”可知澳大利亚天气变化大的原因是其国土面积大，不同地区的气候差异
显著。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃.”可知悉尼的
夏天更温暖，温度大约为 26℃。故选 C。
5．推理判断题。根据“In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, VIC, you can see snow and
temperatures are under zero.”可推知塔斯马尼亚是澳大利亚的一部分。故选 C。
6．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了澳大利亚天气变化的原因，第二、三、四段分别描述了
北部、悉尼以及塔斯马尼亚和维多利亚的气候特点，第五段总结了澳大利亚的旅游价值。因
此，文章的结构是先总述，再分述，最后总结。故选 A。
C
What is your favourite drink Do you like cola or other soft drinks If so, be careful!Soft
drinks are not healthy. They have much sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and makes
you fat.
So what can you drink Here are some healthy drinks.
Water That’s right. It is the best drink. Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth
or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day At least (至少) eight glases a day
(240 ml water for every glass).
If you don’t like fresh (新鲜的) fruit, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. But just don’
t drink too much. Once you own a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting, Or it will go bad.
Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium (钙).
They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.
So try to choose the healthy drinks. They can be good for your health. Drink less or never
drink soft drinks.
7．Which of the following is the best drink according to the passage
A．Water. B．Juice. C．Milk
8．How much water should we drink every day according to the passage
A．1,920 ml. B．1,820 ml. C．1,000 ml.
9．What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 4
A．We should sit down and drink juice.
B．We should drink a bottle of juice every day.
C．Fresh juice goes bad easily.
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can drink much fruit juice because it is healthy.
B．Protein, vitamin D and calcium are good for children’s bones and teeth.
C．Many children don’t like water because it has no sugar.
【答案】7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文指出软饮料因含糖多不健康，接着介绍水是最佳饮品，每天至少应喝 1920 ml，
还提及鲜榨果汁和牛奶等健康饮品，倡导选择健康饮品，少喝或不喝软饮料。
7．细节理解题。根据“Water That’s right. It is the best drink.”可知，水是最佳饮品。故选 A。
8．细节理解题。根据“How much water should you drink every day At least (至少) eight glasses
a day (240 ml water for every glass).”，计算可得 240×8=1920 ml。故选 A。
9．词句猜测题。根据“Once you own a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Or it will go
bad.”可知，新鲜果汁容易变质。故选 C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for
children’s bones and teeth.”可知，蛋白质、维生素 D 和钙对孩子的骨骼和牙齿有益。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
We are busy at school. We have classes from Monday to Friday. It’s important for us to
relax (放松) at weekends! Do you want to make your weekend fun 11
You can go close to the nature. For example, you can discover wildlife right under your
nose. 12 You can watch nature in action, just in a small park.
You can also go hiking with your friends or family. Hiking is a fun outdoor activity.
13 You may see beautiful flowers and different kinds of birds. You might see wild animals
such as deer or even a bear! Many people like to hike in mountains. They may hike a long way
just to get to see a waterfall.
You can start to keep plants too. Taking care of plants can bring us a lot of fun. You can watch
them grow and feel the magic (魔法) of life. 14 Water them once a while and give
them enough sunshine. Then they will grow well and make your house look nice. 15 It’s
all about what makes you feel good on your fun day!
A．Here are some good ideas.
B．Go to a park near your house.
C．When you hike, you can enjoy nature.
D．You can even have your own fun activity.
E．You can put them in our rooms or gardens.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．E 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何让周末变得有趣的一些方法。
11．根据“Do you want to make your weekend fun ”可知，此处是总体指出有一些建议，选项
A“这里有一些好主意。”符合，故选 A。
12．根据“ For example, you can discover wildlife right under your nose.”以及“You can watch
nature in action, just in a small park.”可知，此处说的是在公园的情况，选项 B“去你家附近的
公园。”符合，故选 B。
13．根据“Hiking is a fun outdoor activity.”可知，此处是介绍有关徒步旅行的情况，选项 C“当
你徒步旅行时，你可以享受大自然。”符合，故选 C。
14．根据“You can start to keep plants too. Taking care of plants can bring us a lot of fun. You can
watch them grow and feel the magic (魔法) of life.”可知，此处是介绍有关植物的情况，选项 E
“你可以把它们放在我们的房间或花园里。”符合，故选 E。
15．根据“It’s all about what makes you feel good on your fun day!”可知，此处是说有关有趣的
活动的情况，选项 D“你甚至可以有自己的有趣的活动。”符合，故选 D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home.
The old man 16 them carefully. The monkeys could understand what he said and he could
17 understand the monkeys.
Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. He thought that
the monkeys had to 18 less, or the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He 19 to the
monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough 20 to make it through the winter. From now
on, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.” The monkeys all agreed.
The old man then 21 , “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In
the evening, I will give you four pieces.” Immediately (立即), the monkeys began to shout. They
were 22 .
“All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! 23 in the
evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay ” All the monkeys realized that they would get
24 food in the morning. To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed.
Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their 25 even when something
is not actually (实际上) different.
16．A．looked after B．looked around C．looked for
17．A．still B．also C．only
18．A．talk B．care C．eat
19．A．explained B．answered C．listened
20．A．water B．food C．time
21．A．decided B．remembered C．added
22．A．angry B．nervous C．excited
23．A．Or B．And C．If
24．A．healthier B．fresher C．more
25．A．minds B．advice C．reasons
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．
C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了老人与猴子的粮食分配问题，通过“朝三暮四”的典故讽刺了人们因
表面变化而轻易改变态度的现象。
16．句意：老人仔细地照顾这些猴子。
looked after 照顾；looked around 环顾四周；looked for 寻找。根据“Once upon a time, an old
man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. ”可知，老人很喜欢猴子，所以
老人很仔细地照顾这些猴子。故选 A。
17．句意：猴子能理解老人说的话，老人也能理解猴子。
still 仍然；also 也；only 仅仅。根据“The monkeys could understand what he said and he could…
understand the monkeys.”可知，老人也能理解猴子。故选 B。
18．句意：他认为猴子们必须吃得少一些，否则食物不能维持整个冬天。
talk 说话；care 关心；eat 吃。根据“…or the food wouldn’t last the whole winter.”可知，食物不
能维持整个冬天，所以猴子们不得不少吃。故选 C。
19．句意：老人向猴子们解释说。
explained 解释；answered 回答；listened 听。根据“My dear friends, there isn’t enough…to make
it through the winter…of food a day.”可知，老人向猴子们解释原因。故选 A。
20．句意：我亲爱的朋友们，没有足够的食物过冬。
water 水；food 食物；time 时间。根据“From now on, each of you can only eat seven pieces of
food a day”可知，每只猴子只能吃七份食物，所以食物应该是不足够的。故选 B。
21．句意：然后老人补充说，“每天早晨我将给你们每人三份食物。晚上，我将给你们四份。”
decided决定；remembered记得；added补充说。根据“Every morning I will give each of you three
pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.”可知，这是老人补充说的内容。故选
C。
22．句意：它们很生气。
angry 生气的；nervous 紧张的；excited 兴奋的。根据“Immediately (立即), the monkeys began
to shout.”可知，猴子们很生气，他们立刻大喊。故选 A。
23．句意：每天早上我给你们四份，晚上给你们三份。
Or 或者；And 并且；If 如果。根据“Every morning I will…in the evening, I will give you three
pieces.”可知，早上老人给猴子们四份，晚上老人给三份。空处需填并列连词 and。故选 B。
24．句意：猴子们意识到早上会得到更多的食物。
healthier 更健康；fresher 更新鲜；more 更多。根据“Every morning I will give…in the evening, I
will give you three pieces.”可知，猴子们早晨得到更多的食物。故选 C。
25．句意：有些人很容易改变他们的想法。
minds 想法；advice 建议；reasons 理由。根据“Just like the monkeys…not actually (实际上)
different”可知，一些人改变的是他们的想法。故选 A。
第二节（共 10 小题|每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know study travel (研 学 旅 行 ) It’s one of the best ways to spend 26
(you) holiday. And you can 27 (learn) new things and eat different food too.
When you have study travel, you can go to many great 28 (place). And you can
travel with your family, friends 29 classmates. On the trip, you can learn about other
cultures. You can also have different kinds 30 food. Of course, you have to speak
English if you are in 31 English-speaking country. You must also learn 32
(live) by yourself. Maybe you worry about (担心) what you can do if you get 33 (lose).
However, this is not a real problem if you go with a group.
I’m having study travel in London now. Look! My classmates and I 34 (listen)
to the guide (导游) in a museum. It is very 35 (interest). London is a good place to
have fun and I want to bring my parents to this city one day.
【答案】
26．your 27．learn 28．places 29．or 30．of 31．an 32．to live 33．
lost 34．are listening 35．interesting
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的度假方式——研学旅行。
26．句意：这是最好的度过假期方式之一。根据空后的名词“holiday”及语境可知，此处应用
形容词性物主代词 your，对其进行修饰。故填 your。
27．句意：你也可以学到新的东西和吃到不同的食物。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此
处用动词原形。故填 learn。
28．句意：当你进行研学旅行时，你可以去许多很棒的地方。根据空前的“many”可知，此
处用名词复数形式。故填 places。
29．句意：你可以和你的家人、朋友们或同学们一起旅行。根据“And you can travel with your
family, friends…classmates.”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填 or。
30．句意：你也可以吃到不同种类的食物。different kinds of“不同种类的”，是固定词组。故
填 of。
31．句意：当然，如果你在一个说英语的国家，你必须说英语。根据“Of course, you have to
speak English if you are in…English-speaking country.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，
English-speaking 以元音音素开头，用 an。故填 an。
32．句意：你还必须学会自己生活。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，是固定词组。故填 to live。
33．句意：也许你担心如果你迷路了该怎么办。get lost“迷路”，为固定词组。故填 lost。
34．句意：我和我的同学们正在博物馆里听导游讲解。根据“Look!”可知，此处指正在博物
馆里听导游讲解，应用现在进行时，主语为 and 连接的并列主语，be 动词用 are。故填 are
listening。
35．句意：它很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语，主语为“It”，应填 interesting
“有趣的”符合。故填 interesting。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Winter is coming. How about taking a trip to Harbin in northern China A lot of people go
to Harbin to enjoy the world of ice and snow there. There is even an Ice and Snow Festival. It is
usually held from December to next February. You can’t miss thousands of great ice sculptures
(雕塑) of buildings, animals and so on. Remember to wear warm clothes and shoes when you visit
the Ice and Snow World.
People like to have a taste of the food in Harbin. Visitors like to try dumplings, Madier ice
cream, Hongchang (smoked red sausages) and Guobaorou (sweet and sour pork). And among
them, visitors like Madier ice cream best because having a bite of Madier ice cream at the
temperature of -25℃is an interesting and unforgettable ( 难忘的) experience.
People say it’s very cold in Harbin, but I think it’s great fun. Harbin has many ski resorts
(度假胜地) and snowboarding parks. Among the outdoor activities (户外活动), people love to
enjoy snowboarding and skiing there. Ice skating (滑冰) is very fun on the icy lakes and rivers.
These activities give us a chance to enjoy the winter wonderland.
36．Where is Harbin
37．When is the Ice and Snow Festival
38．What’s visitors’ favorite food
39．Do people love the food and winter activities in Harbin
40．What outdoor activities can people do to enjoy themselves according to the passage
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。(共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
41．假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友 James 来信询问你进入初中后的生活。请你根据下面的提
示信息，给他写一封回信，介绍你自己进入初中后的生活。
要求：
(1) 包含思维导图中所有的要点，每条至少说明两点；
(2) 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(3) 80 词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(4) 信中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
Dear James,
Thank you for your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】36．In northern China. 37．It is from December to next February. 38．Madier
ice cream. 39．Yes(, they do). 40．Snowboarding, skiing and ice skating. 41．例文
Dear James,
Thank you for your letter. I want to tell you something about my school life.
My new school life is interesting and fun. My favorite subject is Maths. I think it makes me
clever. English is fun too. I can learn different cultures from our English teacher. I have a new
eating habit. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit now. One of my favorite sports is basketball. I often
play it after school with my friends. Table tennis is also my favorite sport. We also go on a school
trip. Everyone likes it. We usually play outdoor activities. I used to collect stamps, but now I like
reading books very much. I think it is interesting。
I love my school life. I hope to hear from you soon.
【导语】本文主要介绍去哈尔滨的旅行。
36．根据“How about taking a trip to Harbin in northern China ”可知，哈尔滨在中国的北部。
故填 In northern China.
37．根据“It is usually held from December to next February.”可知，从十二月到下一年的二月。
故填 It is from December to next February.
38．根据“And among them, visitors like Madier ice cream best”其中，游客最喜欢 Madier 冰淇
淋。故填 Madier ice cream.
39．根据“People like to have a taste of the food in Harbin.”“These activities give us a chance to
enjoy the winter wonderland.”可知，人们喜欢当地的食物和活动。故填 Yes(, they do).
40．根据“people love to enjoy snowboarding and skiing there. Ice skating(滑冰) is very fun on the
icy lakes and rivers.”人们喜欢在那里享受单板滑雪和滑雪的乐趣。滑冰也是有趣的。故填
Snowboarding, skiing and ice skating.
41．[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一篇书信；
②时态：本文时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：每个要点至少说明两点，注意要点衔接顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述要告诉 James 初中学校生活；
第二步，详细介绍学校生活、食物、运动、学科及活动等。
第三步，结束语，这就是我的学校生活，期待收到回信。
[亮点词汇]
①makes me clever 使我聪明
②one of my favorite sports 我最爱的运动之一
[高分句型]
①I used to collect stamps, but now I like reading books very much.（转折关系的并列句）
