2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分 120 分;时间 100 分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色
墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用 2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干
净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上
,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
Last summer, I visited my grandparents’ farmhouse in a small __1__ surrounded
by bamboo forests. The village was once lively, but now only a __2__ of elderly
people lived there. My grandfather said, “Young people leave for cities to find jobs. We
need to __3__ this place alive.”
I decided to help. First, we __4__ a notice on the community board, inviting
volunteers. Soon, some college students came. Together, we __5__ old houses using
wood and stone. We even put up some small __6__ where visitors could watch sunsets
over the grassland.
One day, Grandma suggested, “Why not __7__ traditional crafts Our villagers
are good at paper-cutting and clay teapots.” We organized workshops, and tourists
began to come. They loved __8__ the crafts and taking photos with the golden __9__
roofs.
However, challenges came. The __10__ blew down a tent during a storm, and a
broken bridge made it hard to cross the river. But we didn’t __11__. We worked harder,
and slowly, the village became a __12__ of interest.
Now, __13__ of visitors come here. They hike through the forest, __14__ fresh air,
and relax in the peaceful countryside. Grandpa smiled, “This is the power of working
together. Even the smallest village can __15__ its beauty.”
1. A. town B. village C. capital D. desert
第 1 页 共 10 页
2. A. couple B. hundred C. number D. million
3. A. forget B. keep C. repair D. attract
4. A. checked B. raised C. posted D. painted
5. A. decorated B. built C. collected D. repaired
6. A. boxes B. tents C. houses D. unbrellas
7. A. sell B. teach C. share D. hide
8. A. carving B. buying C. making D. breaking
9. A. bamboo B. golden C. sandstone D. wooden
10. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. sand
11. A. give up B. take care C. set off D. find out
12. A. scene B. place C. station D. factory
13. A. hundred B. zero C. hundreds D. thousand
14. A. smell B. touch C. taste D. hear
15. A. lose B. forget C. hide D. rediscover
三、 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。
A
Sunshine Mall’s summer promotion is here! It runs from July 1st to July 12th.
Hurry up and grab these great deals!
Fashion Zone
All clothing has a 30% discount. Spend over $200, and get a free fashion tote bag.
Electronics Area
Headphones and speakers are on a “Buy Two, Get One Free” offer. Smartwatches
enjoy a 25% discount. Just show the ad on your phone at checkout.
Home Goods Department
Spend 150, and get 30 off on home goods. Mall members get an extra 10%
discount. Sign up at the customer service desk to be a member.
Food Court
Buy one burger, get the second at half price. With any drink purchase, get a free
small dessert.
第 2 页 共 10 页
For questions, call 555-8765 or email sunshine_mall@. Come shop now!
16. How long will the summer promotion at Sunshine Mall last
A. 10 days B. 11 days C. 12 days D. 13 days
17. If a pair of headphones costs $40, how much do you pay for three pairs during the
promotion
A. $40 B. $80 C. $120 D. $160
18. What free gift can you get when spending over $200 on fashion
A. A pair of shoes B. A fashion tote bag
C. A hat D. A scarf
19. How to get an extra discount on home goods
A. Show the advertisement on TV B. Spend over $250
C. Become a mall member D. Buy three home goods items
20. Which way can you use to contact the mall
A. Call 555-8765 B. Visit the physical store
C. Send a postcard D. Leave a message at the entrance
B
Wang Rong, who was born in 234 AD and passed away in 305 AD, was a famous
figure during the Three Kingdoms to Western Jin period. He was one of the “Seven
Sages of the Bamboo Grove” (竹林七贤) and was known for his intelligence.
When Wang Rong was a child, he often played with other kids. One day, they saw
a plum (李子) tree by the roadside. ___▲___ The tree was full of plums, and the
branches almost touched the ground. The other kids were very excited. They all ran
quickly to pick the plums, except Wang Rong.
A man passing by asked Wang Rong, “Why don’t you go and pick the plums with
them ” Wang Rong answered calmly, “The plum tree is by the roadside and has so
many plums. If they were sweet, people would have picked them already. So these
plums must be sour.”
Later, a kid tried one of the plums. It was really sour! Everyone then understood
第 3 页 共 10 页
why Wang Rong didn’t pick the plums. From this, we can see that Wang Rong was
very smart and good at thinking.
21. What was Wang Rong doing when other kids ran to pick the plums
A. He was running after them. B. He was staying where he was.
C. He was looking for something else. D. He was calling for help.
22. What did a kid find out later
A. The plums were sweet. B. The plums were sour.
C. The plums were not ripe yet. D. The plums were gone.
23. Which sentence best fits the blank in the second paragraph
A. The plums on the tree looked very big and red.
B. They started to play games under the tree.
C. There was a small house next to the tree.
D. Wang Rong wanted to climb the tree first.
24. What can we learn about Wang Rong from this story
A. He was lazy. B. He was very smart.
C. He was afraid of climbing trees. D. He didn’t like playing with others.
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A. All kids liked the plums on the tree.
B. Wang Rong picked no plums at all.
C. The plums on the tree were very few.
D. The man passing by picked some plums.
C
El Ni o is a natural climate event that can change weather around the world. It
happens in the Pacific Ocean. Usually, strong winds blow warm water to the west. But
during El Ni o, these winds become weak. As a result, warm water moves eastward
instead. This change affects the temperature and rainfall in many countries.
When El Ni o comes, some places experience heavy rains and floods. For
example, countries in South America may see too much rain, which can damage homes
and crops. On the other hand, many regions face droughts. Australia and Southeast
Asian countries often have less rain, making it hard for plants to grow and people to
第 4 页 共 10 页
get enough water.
El Ni o can also harm sea life. The warm water makes it difficult for fish and
other sea animals to live. Fishermen may catch fewer fish, which means less food and
money for their families.
Scientists study El Ni o carefully. They use satellites and other tools to predict
when it will happen. By knowing in advance, people can prepare for floods, droughts,
and other problems. This helps keep people safe and protect nature.
26. Where does El Ni o happen
A. In the Atlantic Ocean B. In the Pacific Ocean
C. In the Indian Ocean D. In all the oceans
27. Which of the following is a chain reaction (连锁反应) of El Ni o
A. Weak winds → warm water moves east → sea animals have more food
B. Strong winds → warm water moves west → plants grow better
C. Weak winds → warm water moves east → fishermen catch fewer fish
D. Strong winds → warm water moves east → countries have floods
28. Which place may have floods during El Ni o
A. Australia B. Southeast Asia C. South America D. Europe
29. Why is it important for scientists to predict El Ni o
A. So they can change the weatherB. To help people prepare and stay safe
C. To stop sea animals from leavingD. To make more money from research
30. If you were a farmer in Australia during El Ni o, what would be your biggest
problem
A. Too many floods damaging cropsB. Not having enough land to plant
C. Crops dying because of lack of waterD. Difficulties in finding workers to help
三、 阅读还原((共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下列内容, 从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
On a rainy afternoon in London, Jack, a tired office worker, walked into a
restaurant. The restaurant was warm and filled with the smell of fresh coffee. __31__
第 5 页 共 10 页
He quickly looked at the menu and said, "I'll have the tomato soup and a cheese
sandwich. I'm starving; I can't wait!" Ben wrote down the order and replied, "Your
food will be ready soon. Would you like some free bread while you wait " Jack nodded
and started looking out of the window, thinking about his busy day at work.
__32__ Jack was confused and asked, "Where's my soup " Ben smiled and said,
"You said you couldn't wait, so I thought you wanted the sandwich first. The soup will
come in a minute."
Jack laughed and explained, "Oh, when I said I couldn't wait, I meant I was very
hungry and wanted both the soup and sandwich quickly – not that I wanted to skip the
soup!" __33__ "Sorry, I got it wrong. I'll bring your soup right away."
__34__ It showed how a simple phrase could cause a humorous misunderstanding
in English. Even though Jack was initially confused, he found the situation amusing,
and it added a lighthearted moment to his otherwise dull day.
As Jack enjoyed his soup and sandwich, he couldn't help but think about how
language nuances could lead to unexpected situations. __35__ It was a reminder that
sometimes, a little laughter could make all the difference.
A. Ben laughed too and said.
B. This funny mix-up caught the attention of other customers in the restaurant.
C. Jack left the restaurant feeling disappointed.
D. A friendly waiter named Ben came over and said, "Welcome! Our tomato soup and
cheese sandwich are very popular today."
E. From then on, he always tried to be clearer when ordering food.
F. Fifteen minutes later, Ben brought the cheese sandwich.
G. Jack decided to order something else instead.
31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34._________ 35._________
四、选词填空 (共 10 空；每空 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从方框里选择适合的词语并用其适当的形式填空。
fire, tent, famous, top, collect, look for, weather, view, silence, tired
Last month, our class organized a three-day adventure in the forest. The journey
第 6 页 共 10 页
was full of surprises, and we learned to survive in nature while having fun.
The forest is __36__ for its ancient trees and strange stone shapes. When we
arrived, the __37__ was sunny, so we quickly started setting up __38__ near a clear
stream. For lunch, we cooked corn over a small __39__ and shared sandwiches. After
eating, we divided into groups: some __40__ colorful stones by the river, while others
__41__ rare birds with binoculars.
In the afternoon, we followed a guide to the __42__ of a hill. From there, the
__43__ of the whole forest was amazing—trees covered the land like a green carpet.
As night fell, we sat around the campfire, telling stories and feeling the __44__ of the
forest. Though we were __45__ after a long day, the experience made us closer to
nature.
36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
_ _ _ _
41._________ 42._________ 43._________ 44._________ 45._________
_ _ _
五、任务型阅读 (共 10 空；每空 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，完成下面表格。
To promote healthy lifestyles, A community in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, has
built a fitness centre with the help of volunteers. The project aims (旨在) to encourage
people to exercise regularly and build closer relationships.
Appearance & Function (功能)
The fitness centre, located in the centre of the community, covers 150 square
metres. It has modern equipment made of recycled materials, such as wooden benches
and solar-powered lights. The centre also includes a garden where people can relax
after workouts.
Reasons for Building
Many people spent too much time on mobilephones and lacked outdoor activities.
Additionally, unused land in the community was full of rubbish. The project aimed to
improve both physical health and the environment.
Construction Process
第 7 页 共 10 页
Twenty volunteers worked on building the centre. They cleared the land, put up
equipment, and invited families to donate sports gear. Weekend workshops taught
children how to take care of the garden and use the facilities safely.
Results & Impact
The centre has become a popular place for people to exercise and socialize. It has
reduced rubbish accumulation (积累) and made the community harmonious. Regular
health lectures are held here, focusing on topics like environmental protection and
balanced diets.
A Community Fitness Centre
Appearance & Function - Covers 150 m ; includes recycled equipment and a __46 __ garden. - Features __47 __ benches and solar lights. - Provides exercise equipment; garden helps people relax.
__48__ - people spent too much time on phones; land was __49__ with rubbish.
- Volunteers not only __50__ the centre but also __51__ the land,
then invited donations. Construction
- Workshops taught children to __52 __ for the garden and use the
equipment safely.
Impact - Improved community health and social __53__. - Regular health lectures on topics __54__ the __55__ and diet.
46._________ 47._________ 48._________ 49._________ 50._________
_ _ _ _
51._________ 52._________ 53._________ 54._________ 55._________
_ _ _
第 8 页 共 10 页
六、综合填空 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,
每空 一词。 (共 10 空；每空 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
A Green Community Project
Last month, our community organized a "Clean & Green" event. Volunteers
gathered __1__ the square at 7:00 a.m. to carry rubbish bags and tools. Our goal was
__2__ (make) the neighbourhood __3__ (clean) and more beautiful.
First, we divided __4__ (we) into three groups. The first group picked up plastic
bottles __5__ the grassland. The second group planted flowers along the path, __6__
(try) not to step on young plants. The third group repaired a fence near the river that
was __7__ (break).
By noon, we had collected over fifty bags of rubbish. Mrs. Li, __8__ 80-year-old
neighbour, smiled and said, "This place looks magical now!" Her words cheered
everyone __9__ (immediate).
The event taught us that even small actions can make a big __10__ (different).
56._________ 57._________ 58._________ 59._________ 60._________
_ _ _ _
61._________ 62._________ 63._________ 64._________ 65._________
_ _ _
七、书面表达(满分 25 分)
假如你是李华，今年五一劳动节你和你父母坐火车一起去上海游玩了。请根据下
面表格的提示内容，用英文写一篇日记，可适当发挥。
日期 5 月 1 日
天气 晴朗
上午：游览了外滩(The Bund)和东方明珠(The Oriental Pearl Tower)。
中午：在一家餐馆吃了开阳葱油面(Scallion Oil Noodles)和八宝鸭
行程 (Eight-Treasure Duck)。
下午：参观了豫园(Yu Garden)，周边还有上海老街，是民俗工艺、特色
小吃的聚集地。
感受 虽然有点累，但是很开心。
第 9 页 共 10 页
要求：
1. 意思连贯，表达准确，可适当拓展；
2. 不少于 80 词。
May 1st
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
第 10 页 共 10 页2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分 120 分;时间 100 分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色
墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用 2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干
净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上
,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
Last summer, I visited my grandparents’ farmhouse in a small __1__ surrounded
by bamboo forests. The village was once lively, but now only a __2__ of elderly
people lived there. My grandfather said, “Young people leave for cities to find jobs. We
need to __3__ this place alive.”
I decided to help. First, we __4__ a notice on the community board, inviting
volunteers. Soon, some college students came. Together, we __5__ old houses using
wood and stone. We even put up some small __6__ where visitors could watch sunsets
over the grassland.
One day, Grandma suggested, “Why not __7__ traditional crafts Our villagers
are good at paper-cutting and clay teapots.” We organized workshops, and tourists
began to come. They loved __8__ the crafts and taking photos with the golden __9__
roofs.
However, challenges came. The __10__ blew down a tent during a storm, and a
broken bridge made it hard to cross the river. But we didn’t __11__. We worked harder,
and slowly, the village became a __12__ of interest.
Now, __13__ of visitors come here. They hike through the forest, __14__ fresh air,
and relax in the peaceful countryside. Grandpa smiled, “This is the power of working
together. Even the smallest village can __15__ its beauty.”
1. A. town B. village C. capital D. desert
第 1 页 共 18 页
2. A. couple B. hundred C. number D. million
3. A. forget B. keep C. repair D. attract
4. A. checked B. raised C. posted D. painted
5. A. decorated B. built C. collected D. repaired
6. A. boxes B. tents C. houses D. unbrellas
7. A. sell B. teach C. share D. hide
8. A. carving B. buying C. making D. breaking
9. A. bamboo B. golden C. sandstone D. wooden
10. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. sand
11. A. give up B. take care C. set off D. find out
12. A. scene B. place C. station D. factory
13. A. hundred B. zero C. hundreds D. thousand
14. A. smell B. touch C. taste D. hear
15. A. lose B. forget C. hide D. rediscover
答案：
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
解析：
1. B
由后文 “The village was once lively” 可知，作者拜访的是一个 “村庄”。
2. A
“a couple of” 表示 “几个”，符合 “现在只有几个老人居住” 的语境；其他选项
“hundred/million” 数量过大，“a number of” 前无冠词，均不符合。
3. B
“keep...alive” 意为 “让…… 保持活力”，祖父希望让村庄维持生机。
4. C
“post a notice” 表示 “张贴通知”，为固定搭配。
5. D
由 “old houses” 可知，他们 “修复” 旧房子，而非 “装饰（decorated）” 或 “建
第 2 页 共 18 页
造（built）”。
6. B
后文 “blew down a tent” 提示此处搭的是 “帐篷（tents）”。
7. B
由 “organized workshops” 可知，他们 “教授（teach）” 传统手工艺，而非 “售卖
（sell）” 或 “分享（share）”。
8. C
游客喜欢 “制作（making）” 手工艺品，与 “workshops” 呼应。
9. D
文章未提及 “golden” 屋顶，“wooden”（木质的）更符合乡村房屋的特点。
10. B
“blow down a tent” 的主语应为 “风（wind）”，而非雨、雪或沙。
11. A
尽管遇到挑战，他们没有 “放弃（give up）”，符合语境。
12. B
“a place of interest” 为固定短语，意为 “名胜古迹”。
13. C
“hundreds of” 表示 “成百上千的”，修饰复数名词 “visitors”。
14. A
“呼吸新鲜空气” 常用 “smell fresh air”，其他感官动词（touch/taste/hear）不符合
搭配。
15. D
村庄通过努力 “重新发现（rediscover）” 了自身的美丽，呼应前文 “让村庄恢复
活力” 的主题。
三、 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
第 3 页 共 18 页
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。
A
Sunshine Mall’s summer promotion is here! It runs from July 1st to July 12th.
Hurry up and grab these great deals!
Fashion Zone
All clothing has a 30% discount. Spend over $200, and get a free fashion tote bag.
Electronics Area
Headphones and speakers are on a “Buy Two, Get One Free” offer. Smartwatches
enjoy a 25% discount. Just show the ad on your phone at checkout.
Home Goods Department
Spend 150, and get 30 off on home goods. Mall members get an extra 10%
discount. Sign up at the customer service desk to be a member.
Food Court
Buy one burger, get the second at half price. With any drink purchase, get a free
small dessert.
For questions, call 555-8765 or email sunshine_mall@. Come shop now!
16. How long will the summer promotion at Sunshine Mall last
A. 10 days B. 11 days C. 12 days D. 13 days
17. If a pair of headphones costs $40, how much do you pay for three pairs during the
promotion
A. $40 B. $80 C. $120 D. $160
18. What free gift can you get when spending over $200 on fashion
A. A pair of shoes B. A fashion tote bag
C. A hat D. A scarf
19. How to get an extra discount on home goods
A. Show the advertisement on TV B. Spend over $250
C. Become a mall member D. Buy three home goods items
20. Which way can you use to contact the mall
第 4 页 共 18 页
A. Call 555-8765 B. Visit the physical store
C. Send a postcard D. Leave a message at the entrance、
答案：
16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
解析：
16. 答案：C
解析：根据原文 “Sunshine Mall’s summer promotion is here! It runs from July 1st to
July 12th.”，可知阳光购物中心的夏季促销活动从 7 月 1 日持续到 7 月 12 日，一
共持续 12 天，所以答案选 C。
17. 答案：B
解析：由原文 “Headphones and speakers are on a ‘Buy Two, Get One Free’ offer.” 可
知，耳机是 “买二送一” 的优惠。题目中一副耳机 40 美元，那么买三副耳机只需
支付两副的钱，即 40×2 = 80 美元，所以答案是 B。
18. 答案：B
解析：从原文 “All clothing has a 30% discount. Spend over $200, and get a free
fashion tote bag.” 可以看出，在时尚区消费超过 200 美元，能得到一个免费的时
尚手提袋，故答案为 B。
19. 答案：C
解析：原文提到 “Mall members get an extra 10% discount. Sign up at the customer
service desk to be a member.”，说明成为购物中心的会员可以在家居用品上获得额
外的折扣，所以答案是 C。
20. 答案：A
解析：根据原文 “For questions, call 555-8765 or email sunshine_mall@.” 可
第 5 页 共 18 页
知，联系购物中心的方式是拨打 555-8765 或发送电子邮件，选项中只有 A 符合，
所以答案选 A。
B
Wang Rong, who was born in 234 AD and passed away in 305 AD, was a famous
figure during the Three Kingdoms to Western Jin period. He was one of the “Seven
Sages of the Bamboo Grove” (竹林七贤) and was known for his intelligence.
When Wang Rong was a child, he often played with other kids. One day, they saw
a plum (李子) tree by the roadside. ___▲___ The tree was full of plums, and the
branches almost touched the ground. The other kids were very excited. They all ran
quickly to pick the plums, except Wang Rong.
A man passing by asked Wang Rong, “Why don’t you go and pick the plums with
them ” Wang Rong answered calmly, “The plum tree is by the roadside and has so
many plums. If they were sweet, people would have picked them already. So these
plums must be sour.”
Later, a kid tried one of the plums. It was really sour! Everyone then understood
why Wang Rong didn’t pick the plums. From this, we can see that Wang Rong was
very smart and good at thinking.
21. What was Wang Rong doing when other kids ran to pick the plums
A. He was running after them. B. He was staying where he was.
C. He was looking for something else. D. He was calling for help.
22. What did a kid find out later
A. The plums were sweet. B. The plums were sour.
C. The plums were not ripe yet. D. The plums were gone.
23. Which sentence best fits the blank in the second paragraph
A. The plums on the tree looked very big and red.
B. They started to play games under the tree.
C. There was a small house next to the tree.
D. Wang Rong wanted to climb the tree first.
24. What can we learn about Wang Rong from this story
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A. He was lazy. B. He was very smart.
C. He was afraid of climbing trees. D. He didn’t like playing with others.
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A. All kids liked the plums on the tree.
B. Wang Rong picked no plums at all.
C. The plums on the tree were very few.
D. The man passing by picked some plums.
答案：
21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B
解析：
21. 答案：B
解析：依据原文“The other kids were very excited. They all ran quickly to pick the
plums, except Wang Rong.”，表明其他孩子跑去摘李子的时候，王戎留在了原地，
所以答案是 B。
22. 答案：B
解析：从原文 “Later, a kid tried one of the plums. It was really sour!” 可以直接得
出，后来一个小孩尝了李子，发现李子是酸的，答案选 B。
23. 答案：A
解析：根据语境，空白处需要描述李子树的样子来引出孩子们摘李子的行为。原
文提到“The tree was full of plums, and the branches almost touched the ground.”，
A 选项“The plums on the tree looked very big and red.”（树上的李子看起来又大
又红）符合此处语境，所以答案是 A。
24. 答案：B
解析：原文最后“From this, we can see that Wang Rong was very smart and good at
thinking.”明确表明，从这个故事能看出王戎很聪明，擅长思考，所以答案选 B。
第 7 页 共 18 页
25. 答案：B
解析：由原文“The other kids were very excited. They all ran quickly to pick the
plums, except Wang Rong.”可知，王戎根本没有摘李子，所以答案是 B。A 选项，
并非所有孩子都喜欢树上的李子，王戎就不摘；C 选项，原文提到 “The tree was
full of plums”，说明李子很多；D 选项，文中未提及路人摘李子。
C
El Ni o is a natural climate event that can change weather around the world. It
happens in the Pacific Ocean. Usually, strong winds blow warm water to the west. But
during El Ni o, these winds become weak. As a result, warm water moves eastward
instead. This change affects the temperature and rainfall in many countries.
When El Ni o comes, some places experience heavy rains and floods. For
example, countries in South America may see too much rain, which can damage homes
and crops. On the other hand, many regions face droughts. Australia and Southeast
Asian countries often have less rain, making it hard for plants to grow and people to
get enough water.
El Ni o can also harm sea life. The warm water makes it difficult for fish and
other sea animals to live. Fishermen may catch fewer fish, which means less food and
money for their families.
Scientists study El Ni o carefully. They use satellites and other tools to predict
when it will happen. By knowing in advance, people can prepare for floods, droughts,
and other problems. This helps keep people safe and protect nature.
26. Where does El Ni o happen
A. In the Atlantic Ocean B. In the Pacific Ocean
C. In the Indian Ocean D. In all the oceans
27. Which of the following is a chain reaction (连锁反应) of El Ni o
A. Weak winds → warm water moves east → sea animals have more food
B. Strong winds → warm water moves west → plants grow better
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C. Weak winds → warm water moves east → fishermen catch fewer fish
D. Strong winds → warm water moves east → countries have floods
28. Which place may have floods during El Ni o
A. Australia B. Southeast Asia C. South America D. Europe
29. Why is it important for scientists to predict El Ni o
A. So they can change the weatherB. To help people prepare and stay safe
C. To stop sea animals from leavingD. To make more money from research
30. If you were a farmer in Australia during El Ni o, what would be your biggest
problem
A. Too many floods damaging cropsB. Not having enough land to plant
C. Crops dying because of lack of waterD. Difficulties in finding workers to help
答案：
26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C
解析：
26. 答案：B
解析：原文首句“El Ni o is a natural climate event that can change weather around the
world. It happens in the Pacific Ocean.”明确指出，厄尔尼诺发生在太平洋，所以答
案是 B。
27. 答案：C
解析：根据原文 “Usually, strong winds blow warm water to the west. But during El
Ni o, these winds become weak. As a result, warm water moves eastward instead.” 以
及 “El Ni o can also harm sea life. The warm water makes it difficult for fish and
other sea animals to live. Fishermen may catch fewer fish” 可知，厄尔尼诺的连锁反
应是风力减弱，暖水东移，导致鱼类生存困难，渔民捕鱼减少，所以答案选 C。
28. 答案：C
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解析：从原文“When El Ni o comes, some places experience heavy rains and floods.
For example, countries in South America may see too much rain, which can damage
homes and crops.” 可知，厄尔尼诺来临时，南美洲的国家可能会遭遇洪水，所以
答案是 C。
29. 答案：B
解析：原文“Scientists study El Ni o carefully... By knowing in advance, people can
prepare for floods, droughts, and other problems. This helps keep people safe and
protect nature.” 表明，科学家预测厄尔尼诺是为了帮助人们提前做好准备，保障
人们的安全，所以答案选 B。
30. 答案：C
解析：依据原文 “On the other hand, many regions face droughts. Australia and
Southeast Asian countries often have less rain, making it hard for plants to grow and
people to get enough water.”，如果是澳大利亚的农民，在厄尔尼诺期间最大的问题
是由于缺水庄稼会死亡，所以答案是 C。
三、 阅读还原((共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下列内容, 从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
On a rainy afternoon in London, Jack, a tired office worker, walked into a
restaurant. The restaurant was warm and filled with the smell of fresh coffee. __31__
He quickly looked at the menu and said, "I'll have the tomato soup and a cheese
sandwich. I'm starving; I can't wait!" Ben wrote down the order and replied, "Your
food will be ready soon. Would you like some free bread while you wait " Jack nodded
and started looking out of the window, thinking about his busy day at work.
__32__ Jack was confused and asked, "Where's my soup " Ben smiled and said,
"You said you couldn't wait, so I thought you wanted the sandwich first. The soup will
come in a minute."
Jack laughed and explained, "Oh, when I said I couldn't wait, I meant I was very
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hungry and wanted both the soup and sandwich quickly – not that I wanted to skip the
soup!" __33__ "Sorry, I got it wrong. I'll bring your soup right away."
__34__ It showed how a simple phrase could cause a humorous misunderstanding
in English. Even though Jack was initially confused, he found the situation amusing,
and it added a lighthearted moment to his otherwise dull day.
As Jack enjoyed his soup and sandwich, he couldn't help but think about how
language nuances could lead to unexpected situations. __35__ It was a reminder that
sometimes, a little laughter could make all the difference.
A. Ben laughed too and said.
B. This funny mix-up caught the attention of other customers in the restaurant.
C. Jack left the restaurant feeling disappointed.
D. A friendly waiter named Ben came over and said, "Welcome! Our tomato soup and
cheese sandwich are very popular today."
E. From then on, he always tried to be clearer when ordering food.
F. Fifteen minutes later, Ben brought the cheese sandwich.
G. Jack decided to order something else instead.
31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34._________ 35._________
答案：
31. D 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. E
解析：
31. D
解析：此处需要引入服务员 Ben 的出现以及他的推荐。后文提到 Jack 点了番茄汤
和芝士三明治，与选项 D 中 Ben 推荐的菜品完全一致，形成逻辑衔接。因此，选
项 D 正确。
32. F
解析：根据后文 Jack 询问“我的汤呢？”，可知此时 Ben 只端上了三明治。选项 F
“15 分钟后，Ben 端来了芝士三明治”直接解释了 Jack 的疑问，符合上下文因果关
系，故选项 F 正确。
33. A
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解析：在 Jack 解释自己并非想跳过汤后，Ben 需要做出回应。选项 A“Ben 也笑了
并说”自然衔接了对话，并引出 Ben 的道歉和后续行动，因此选项 A 正确。
34. B
解析：此空位于总结段落的开头，需要过渡到对误会的总结。选项 B 提到“这个
搞笑的误会引起了其他顾客的注意”，虽原文未明确提及其他顾客，但作为情节的
延伸，它能够引出后文“这表明了……”的总结，因此选项 B 最合适。
35. E
解析：最后一段提到 Jack 对语言微妙性的思考，选项 E“从那时起，他总是尽量
点餐更清楚”作为反思后的行为改变，呼应了结尾“笑声能改变一切”的主题，逻辑
连贯，故选项 E 正确。
多余选项分析：
C（Jack 失望离开）：原文中 Jack 觉得误会有趣，并未失望，与情节矛盾。
G（Jack 换点其他食物）：Jack 并未改变订单，与情节不符。
四、选词填空 (共 10 空；每空 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从方框里选择适合的词语并用其适当的形式填空。
silent, fire, tent, famous, top, collect, look for, weather, tired, view
Last month, our class organized a three-day adventure in the forest. The journey
was full of surprises, and we learned to survive in nature while having fun.
The forest is __36__ for its ancient trees and strange stone shapes. When we
arrived, the __37__ was sunny, so we quickly started setting up __38__ near a clear
stream. For lunch, we cooked corn over a small __39__ and shared sandwiches. After
eating, we divided into groups: some __40__ colourful stones by the river, while others
__41__ rare birds with binoculars.
In the afternoon, we followed a guide to the __42__ of a hill. From there, the
__43__ of the whole forest was amazing—trees covered the land like a green carpet.
As night fell, we sat around the campfire, telling stories and feeling the __44__ of the
forest. Though we were __45__ after a long day, the experience made us closer to
nature.
36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
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_ _ _ _
41._________ 42._________ 43._________ 44._________ 45._________
_ _ _
答案：
36. famous 37. weather 38. tents 39. fire 40. collected
41. looked for 42. top 43. view 44. silence 45. tired
解析：
36. famous：“be famous for” 意为 “因…… 闻名”，森林以古树和奇石著称。
37. weather：“sunny” 描述的是 “天气（weather）”。
38. tents：在小溪边搭建 “帐篷（tents）”，与后文 “campfire” 呼应。
39. fire：“cook over a fire” 表示 “在火上烹饪”。
40. collected：“收集（collected）” 彩色石头，用过去式。
41. looked for：“寻找（looked for）” 稀有鸟类，过去式。
42. top：“the top of a hill” 意为 “山顶”。
43. view：从山顶看到的 “景观（view）”。
44. silence：感受森林的 “寂静（silence）”，用名词。
45. tired：“劳累的（tired）”，形容一天后的状态。
五、任务型阅读 (共 10 空；每空 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，完成下面表格。
To promote healthy lifestyles, A community in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, has
built a fitness centre with the help of volunteers. The project aims (旨在) to encourage
people to exercise regularly and build closer relationships.
Appearance & Function (功能)
The fitness centre, located in the centre of the community, covers 150 square
metres. It has modern equipment made of recycled materials, such as wooden benches
and solar-powered lights. The centre also includes a garden where people can relax
after workouts.
Reasons for Building
Many people spent too much time on mobilephones and lacked outdoor activities.
Additionally, unused land in the community was full of rubbish. The project aimed to
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improve both physical health and the environment.
Construction Process
Twenty volunteers worked on building the centre. They cleared the land, put up
equipment, and invited families to donate sports gear. Weekend workshops taught
children how to take care of the garden and use the facilities safely.
Results & Impact
The centre has become a popular place for people to exercise and socialize. It has
reduced rubbish accumulation (积累) and made the community harmonious. Regular
health lectures are held here, focusing on topics like environmental protection and
balanced diets.
A Community Fitness Centre
Appearance & Function - Covers 150 m ; includes recycled equipment and a __46 __ garden. - Features __47 __ benches and solar lights. - Provides exercise equipment; garden helps people relax.
__48__ - people spent too much time on phones; land was __49__ with rubbish.
- Volunteers not only __50__ the centre but also __51__ the land,
then invited donations. Construction
- Workshops taught children to __52 __ for the garden and use the
equipment safely.
Impact - Improved community health and social __53__. - Regular health lectures on topics __54__ the __55__ and diet.
46._________ 47._________ 48._________ 49._________ 50._________
_ _ _ _
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51._________ 52._________ 53._________ 54._________ 55._________
_ _ _
答案：
46. relaxing 47. wooden 48. Reasons 49. filled 50. built
51. cleared 52. care 53. relationships 54. like 55. environment
解析：
46. relaxing：根据原文 “The centre also includes a garden where people can relax
after workouts.” 可知，花园的作用是让人们在锻炼后放松，所以此处用 relax 的
形容词形式 relaxing 修饰 garden，表示 “令人放松的”。
47. wooden：从原文 “It has modern equipment made of recycled materials, such as
wooden benches and solar - powered lights.” 可直接得出，此处是 “木质长椅”，
用 wooden。
48. Reasons：观察表格，这一栏是在阐述健身中心建造的原因，对应原文 “Reasons
for Building” 部分内容，首字母需大写，故填 Reasons。
49. filled： 依 据 原 文 “ Additionally, unused land in the community was full of
rubbish.”，“be full of” 等同于 “be filled with”，所以这里填 filled，表示土
地 “堆满” 垃圾 。
50. built：由原文 “Twenty volunteers worked on building the centre.” 可知，志愿
者参与了健身中心的建造，这里用 build 的过去式 built，表示过去发生的动作。
51. cleared：根据 “Twenty volunteers worked on building the centre. They cleared the
land”，可知志愿者清理了土地，用 clear 的过去式 cleared。
52. care：从原文 “Weekend workshops taught children how to take care of the garden
and use the facilities safely.” 可知，周末工作坊教孩子们照料花园，“take care of”
等同于 “care for”，所以填 care。
53. relationships：原文提到 “The project aims (旨在) to encourage people to exercise
regularly and build closer relationships.”，说明健身中心建成后改善了社区健康和
社交关系，故填 relationships。
54. like：根据原文 “Regular health lectures are held here, focusing on topics like
environmental protection and balanced diets.”，可知讲座主题 “像” 环保和均衡
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饮食等，所以填 like。
55. environment：同样依据 “Regular health lectures are held here, focusing on topics
like environmental protection and balanced diets.”，这里说的是环保主题，用
environment，表示 “环境”。
六、综合填空 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,
每空 一词。 (共 10 空；每空 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
A Green Community Project
Last month, our community organized a "Clean & Green" event. Volunteers
gathered __56__ the square at 7:00 a.m. to carry rubbish bags and tools. Our goal was
__57__ (make) the neighbourhood __58__ (clean) and more beautiful.
First, we divided __59__ (we) into three groups. The first group picked up plastic
bottles __60__ the grassland. The second group planted flowers along the path, __61__
(try) not to step on young plants. The third group repaired a fence near the river that
was __62__ (break).
By noon, we had collected over fifty bags of rubbish. Mrs. Li, __63__ 80-year-old
neighbour, smiled and said, "This place looks magical now!" Her words cheered
everyone __64__ (immediate).
The event taught us that even small actions can make a big __65__ (different).
56._________ 57._________ 58._________ 59._________ 60._________
_ _ _ _
61._________ 62._________ 63._________ 64._________ 65._________
_ _ _
答案：
56. at 57. to make 58. cleaner 59. ourselves 60. in/on
61. trying 62. broken 63. an 64. immediately 65. difference
解析：
56. at：“gather at the square” 表示 “在广场集合”。
57. to make：“goal was to do sth.”，用不定式 “to make”。
58. cleaner：与 “more beautiful” 并列，用比较级 “cleaner”。
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59. ourselves：“divide ourselves into groups” 意为 “把我们自己分成小组”。
60. in/on：“在草地上” 用 “in/on the grassland”。
61. trying：现在分词作伴随状语，“trying not to step on...”。
62. broken：“破损的围栏” 用形容词 “broken”。
63. an：“80-year-old” 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 “an”。
64. immediately：修饰动词 “cheered”，用副词 “immediately”。
65. difference：“make a difference” 为固定短语，意为 “产生影响”。
七、书面表达(满分 25 分)
假如你是李华，今年五一劳动节你和你父母坐火车一起去上海游玩了。请根据下
面表格的提示内容，用英文写一篇日记，可适当发挥。
日期 5 月 1 日
天气 晴朗
上午：游览了外滩(The Bund)和东方明珠(The Oriental Pearl Tower)。
中午：在一家餐馆吃了开阳葱油面(Scallion Oil Noodles)和八宝鸭
行程 (Eight-Treasure Duck)。
下午：参观了豫园(Yu Garden)，周边还有上海老街，是民俗工艺、特色
小吃的聚集地。
感受 虽然有点累，但是很开心。
要求：
1. 意思连贯，表达准确，可适当拓展；
2. 不少于 80 词。
May 1st
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
解析：
内容方面
行程描述
上午：用 “visited” 等词汇描述游览外滩和东方明珠的经历，可适当添加对这
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两个景点的印象。
中午：使用 “had...for lunch” 结构，介绍在餐馆吃的开阳葱油面和八宝鸭，
可补充食物的味道。
下午：运用 “went to”“saw” 等表述参观豫园及上海老街，提及老街民俗工艺
和特色小吃。
感受表达：用 “Although...but...” 结构（注意不能同时出现）或 “Despite...” 等
表达虽然累但开心的心情。
语言方面
词汇与语法：使用一般过去时描述当天行程；多运用丰富准确的动词、形容
词，提升文章质量。
衔接过渡：合理使用连接词和过渡语，如 “in the morning”“at noon”“in the
afternoon”“then”“after that” 等，使文章逻辑连贯。
参考范文：
May 1st
Sunny
Today is May Day. My parents and I took a train to Shanghai for a trip.
In the morning, we visited the Bund and the Oriental Pearl Tower. The Bund's old
buildings and the tower's modern design made a great contrast.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant. The Scallion Oil Noodles were delicious,
and the Eight-Treasure Duck was rich in flavour.
In the afternoon, we went to Yu Garden, which was a famous traditional Chinese
garden. Around it was Shanghai Old Street, where there were various folk crafts and
special snacks. We tried some sweet dumplings and bought a hand-painted fan.
Although we were tired, we felt happy. Shanghai's mix of modern and traditional
beauty left a deep impression on us.
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