中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末常考易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.spring B.skirt C.speak
( )2.A.star B.stand C.skate
( )3.A.phone B.elephant C.whose
( )4.A.stop B.spring C.start
( )5.A.speak B.sport C.sky
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.library B.classroom C.math
( )7.A.August B.Australia C.June
( )8.A.science B.lab C.physics
( )9.A.office B.teacher C.nurse
( )10.A.second B.fifth C.three
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.______ can make people healthy. ( )
A.Doctors B.Police officers C.Dancers
12.Toys can ______ children feel happy. ( )
A.make B.teach C.take
13.—Do you want to ______ a dancer ( )
—Yes, it’s my dream.
A.are B.is C.be
14.Jack is good ______ sports and he is strong. ( )
A.in B.at C.with
15.My teachers are very _______. ( )
A.nice to me B.feel happy C.kind of surprise
16.The Great Wall is very _______. ( )
A.famous B.small C.Beijing
17.I can help Mom with her housework. I often _______ on Saturday. ( )
A.do my homework B.play the violin C.wash clothes
18.______ is a great job. Do you want to be a teacher ( )
A.Teacher B.Teaching C.Teach
19.Lily is good ______ math. She will help you ______ your math. ( )
A.at; in B.about; with C.at; with
20.They grow rice and corn for people. They are ______. ( )
A.player B.doctors C.farmers
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Will you be a (science)
22.Ben, don’t make your sister (cry) again.
23.Teachers can help students (learn).
24.She is a (sing). She likes singing.
25.—Where (be) my pens?—They’re in the box.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.What k of food do you like
27.I’ll say “I l you, Dad!” on Father’s Day.
28.We’ll go for a spring outing. I will t some bread with me.
29.I’m not good at English. Who can h me
30.She is our monitor(班长). She always helps us with our l .
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
study invite ill of from
31.I’m . I must go to the hospital.
32.Ma Li will physics at middle school.
33.Let’s our parents to the party.
34.You can find our information the year book.
35.Here’s a photo our class.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.I a snowman yesterday.
37.The boy his arm yesterday.
38.
—Do you remember this
—It was Day. Yang Ming drew a for Miss Gao. Peter this photo of us.
39.Look at that man. He’s and .
40.He is very short and .
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.这个地点非常有名。
The is very famous.
42.我的同学们对我很好。
My very nice to me.
43.昨天我买了两条短裙。
I bought yesterday.
44.为什么不做一本毕业留念册呢?
you a year book
45.街上有许多人。
There in the street.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.her, party, the, to, invite, can, we (.)
47.subject, my, favorite, history, be, will (.)
48.not, why, a, picture book, make ( )
49.want, I, to, be, like, scientist, a, Qian Xuesen (.)
50.some, photos, teacher, our, of, take, let’s, English (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Linda’s favorite subject will be music. (同义句)
Music will be .
52.I remember the wonderful show.(改为一般疑问句)
53.Will science be your favorite subject (改为陈述句)
my favorite subject.
54.—Will you be an engineer (作否定回答)
— , . I want to be a teacher.
55.—Will you be a singer (作肯定回答)
— , .
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.She’s my aunt. B.He’s my math teacher. C. He is a doctor. D.She’s a cook. E. Yes, they do.
56.What does your brother do ( )
57.What does his grandma do ( )
58.Who is that woman ( )
59.Do they have a farm ( )
60.Who is this man ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
(Ben broke his leg yesterday. He is in hospital now.)
Dove: Hello, Ben. How are you
Ben: Hello, Dove. 61
Dove: 62 You can eat them.
Ben: Thank you. But I don’t want to eat now. 63
Dove: 64 I can help you with your math.
Ben: Really
Dove: Of course.
Ben: Thank you very much.
Dove: You’re welcome. 65
A.I hope you can go back to school soon.
B.I’m worried about my math.
C.Not so well.
D.Here are some cakes for you.
E.Don’t worry.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共7分)
Mom: I’m back. 66 are you now, Lily
Lily: I’m here, Mom. 67 Mother’s Day!
Mom: Oh, thank you!
Lily: Mom, come and 68 our dining room and sitting room. I 69 up early and did the cleaning this morning.
Mom: Wow. They are so clean. My kid can do 70 now. I m proud of you.
Lily: Here are some 71 for you, Mom!
Mom: Thank you, kid! What beautiful flowers! I love you, my baby!
Lily: I 72 you, Mom!
( )66.A.When B.Where C.Who
( )67.A.Happy B.Nice C.Merry
( )68.A.hear B.watch C.see
( )69.A.got B.getting C.get
( )70.A.homework B.work C.housework
( )71.A.cards B.flowers C.photos
( )72.A.love B.have C.look
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
It’s sunny today. We have a farewell party in the classroom. Look, there are many fruits, cakes and much juice on the desks. We all wear beautiful clothes. Lily is my good friend. I give her an interesting book at the party. It’s about history. She gives me a toy train. It’s long and cool. I like it very much. We play games and sing songs. Lucy dances beautifully for us. The party is great and fun. We have a good time!
73.We have a farewell party on a sunny day. ( )
74.We can’t have any food or drinks at the party. ( )
75.I give Lily a book about physics. ( )
76.Lucy isn’t good at dancing. ( )
77.We have fun at the party. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
American students have a long summer vacation. During the vacation, students often travel or have summer work. Last summer, Emily traveled with her family to Beijing. They visited interesting places there.
Emily’s friend, Andy, worked at a gasoline station (加油站) during the summer vacation. He helped refuel (加油) cars. He made a lot of money and saved all of it. Andy is going to university (大学) next year. He needs money for the tuition (学费).
78.Where did Emily go last summer ( )
A.To Nanjing. B.To Beijing. C.To Shanghai.
79.Did Emily visit interesting places last summer vacation ( )
A.Yes, she did. B.No, she didn’t. C.We don’t know.
80.Who worked at a gasoline station during the summer vacation ( )
A.Andy. B.Emily. C.Emily’s brother.
81.Why did Andy need to save money ( )
A.To buy a car. B.To travel. C.To go to university.
82.Andy is a ___________ boy. ( )
A.good B.bad C.dirty
十五、书面表达。(共8分)
83.Read and write.寒假里Lily来我们漳州旅游,玩得很开心。请你根据思维导图,帮她留下美好的记录。(要求:1. 书写清楚工整、规范;2. 表达流畅、思路清楚;3. 注意字母大小写和标点符号)
In winter vacation, I went to Zhangzhou by train.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have a good time!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
【解析】1.选项AC画线部分的发音为/sp浊化为sb/,选项B画线部分的发音为/sk浊化为sg/,故选B。
2.选项AB画线部分的发音为/st浊化为sd/,选项C画线部分的发音为/sk浊化为sg/,故选C。
3.选项AB画线部分的发音为/f/,选项C画线部分的发音为/h/,故选C。
4.选项AC画线部分的发音为/st浊化为sd/,选项B画线部分的发音为/sp浊化为sb/,故选B。
5.选项AB画线部分的发音为/sp浊化为sb/,选项C画线部分的发音为/sk浊化为sg/,故选C。
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A图书馆,B教室,C数学,AB都是地点,C是科目,故选C。
7.A八月,B澳大利亚,C六月,AC都是月份,B是国家,故选B。
8.A科学,B实验室,C物理,AC都是科目,B是地点,故选B。
9.A办公室,B老师,C护士,BC都是职业,A是地点,故选A。
10.A第二,B第五,C三,AB都是序数词,C是基数词,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:____让人们健康。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A医生们,B警察,C舞蹈家。让人们保持健康的是医生,故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:玩具可以让孩子们感到高兴。本题考查动词辨析。A使让,B教,C拿走,带走。make sb./sth.是固定搭配,使某人或者某物怎么样,本题是玩具可以让孩子们感到高兴。故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:—你想成为一名舞蹈家吗?—是的,它是我的梦想。本题考查be动词。want to do sth.是固定搭配,想要做某事,be动词用原形,故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:杰克很擅长运动并且他很强壮。本题考查其他固定搭配,be good at擅长,故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:我的老师们对我很好。本题考查固定搭配。A对我很好,B感到高兴,C一点惊讶,be nice to sb对某人好,故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:长城很_____。本题考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。A出名的,B小的,C北京,is后接形容词做表语,根据常识可知长城很出名,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:我可以帮助妈妈做家务。我经常在周六洗衣服。本题考查动词短语,A做作业,B拉小提琴,C洗衣服,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:教书是一份很好的工作。你想成为一名老师吗?本题考查动名词。A名词,老师,B动名词,教书,C动词原形,教。句子缺少主语,名词和动名词可以做主语,排除C。结合句意,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:莉莉擅长数学。她将会帮助你学数学。本题考查固定搭配。be good at 擅长,help sb with sth. 在某事上帮助某人。C选项符合句意,故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:他们为人们种水稻和玉米。他们是农民。本题考查名词辨析。A运动员,B医生,C农民。种水稻和玉米的是农民,故选C。
21.scientist
【解析】句意:你将成为一名科学家吗?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。science是科学,本题应该是成为一名科学家,scientist是可数名词,科学家,根据a可知,scientist是单数,故答案为scientist。
22.cry
【解析】句意:本,不要再使你妹妹哭了。本题考查固定搭配,cry哭,动词原形。make sb do sth使得某人做某事,固定搭配,make后动词用原形,故答案为cry。
23.learn/ to learn
【解析】句意:老师可以帮助学生学习。本题考查动词的形式,帮助某人做某事help somebody (to) do something,故答案为learn/to learn。
24.singer
【解析】句意:她是一名歌手。她喜欢唱歌。根据括号“sing”是唱歌的意思,这里是职业,在后面加er,故答案为singer。
25.are
【解析】句意:—我的钢笔在哪里?—它们在盒子里。根据答句中的be动词可知选择的是are,前面应该是are,故答案为are。
26.kind/ind
【解析】句意:你喜欢什么类型的食物?本题考查名词辨析和固定搭配,根据句意和首字母可知,本题考查单词kind,名词,种类,what kind of food是什么类型的食物,故答案为kind。
27.love
【解析】句意:在父亲节我将会说“我爱你,爸爸!”。本题考查动词的形式,爱love,主语是第一人称I我,时态是一般现在时,用原形。故答案为love。
28.take/ake
【解析】句意:我们将去春游。我将带一些面包。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母可知,本题考查单词take,take some bread with me是带一些面包,时态是一般将来时态,结构是will+动词原形,take是原形。故答案为take。
29.help/elp
【解析】句意:我不擅长英语。谁能帮助我?本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母可知,本题考查单词help,动词,帮助,符合题意,can是情态动词,后面是动词原形。故答案为help。
30.lessons/essons
【解析】句意:她是我们的班长。她总是在功课上帮助我们。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词lesson功课,功课不止一门,所以要用复数,lesson的复数是lessons,故答案为lessons。
31.ill 32.study 33.invite 34.from 35.of
【解析】31.句意:我______。我必须要去医院。ill生病的,符合题意,故答案为ill。
32.句意:马丽将会在中学________物理。study学习,符合题意,will后接动词原形,故答案为study。
33.句意:让我们________我们的父母来派对。invite邀请,符合题意,故答案为invite。
34.句意:你可以_______毕业册中找到我们的信息。from从,符合题意,故答案为from。
35.句意:这是________我们班的一张照片。a photo of一张……的照片,符合题意,故答案为of。
36.made
【解析】句意:昨天我______一个雪人。本题考查动词形式,根据图片和句意可知是堆雪人make a snowman,句中yesterday可知该句应用一般过去时,make的过去式为made,故答案为made。
37.broke
【解析】句意:那个男孩昨天摔断了胳膊。本题考查动词的形式,根据图可知是摔断break,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,break的过去式是broke,故答案为broke。
38.photo Teachers’ picture took
【解析】句意:—你记得这张照片吗?—是教师节那天。杨明为高老师画了一张画。彼得给我们拍的照。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词所有格,this修饰可数名词单数,photo照片,Teachers’ Day教师节,不定冠词a,修饰可数名词单数,picture图画,take a photo拍照,后面的句子都是用的一般过去时,take的过去式是took,故答案为photo;Teachers’;picture;took。
39.tall thin
【解析】句意:看那个男人。他是又_____又_____。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片和句意,可知考查单词tall“高的”和thin“瘦的”,故答案为tall;thin。
40.fat
【解析】句意:他很矮______。本题考查形容词辨析,and连接的词前后词性保持一致,and前面是形容词short,后面也要填形容词,根据图片可知,图中人物是又矮又胖,fat胖的,符合图意,故答案为fat。
41.place
【解析】根据汉语提示,句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,地点place,根据后面的is可知这里填名词的单数形式,故答案为place。
42.classmates are
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。同学们classmates,可数名词复数,be用are,故答案为classmates,are。
43.two skirts
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。两条two,短裙skirt,two修饰可数名词复数,skirt的复数是skirts,故答案为two,skirts。
44.Why don’t make
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。为什么不……why don’t you...,做一本毕业留念册make a year book,故答案为Why,don’t,make。
45.are many people
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时。很多人many people,复数,be用are,故答案为are,many,people。
46.We can invite her to the party.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。her她,party聚会,the定冠词,to到,invite邀请,can能,we我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们可以邀请她去聚会。故答案为We can invite her to the party.
47.History will be my favorite subject.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。subject科目,my我的,favorite最喜欢的,history历史,will be将是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:历史将是我最喜欢的科目。故答案为History will be my favorite subject.
48.Why not make a picture book
【解析】本题考查句子结构。not不,why为什么,make a picture book做一本图画书,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:为什么不做一本图画书?故答案为Why not make a picture book
49.I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。want to be想成为,I我,like像,a scientist一名科学家,Qian Xuesen钱学森,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想成为像钱学森那样的科学家。故答案为I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen.
50.Let’s take some photos of our English teacher.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。some一些,photos照片,teacher老师,our我们的,of……的,take拍照,let’s让我们,English英语,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:让我们拍一些我们英语老师的照片。故答案为Let’s take some photos of our English teacher.
51.Linda’s favorite subject
【解析】句意:音乐将会是她最喜欢的科目。原句的主语是:Linda’s favorite subject,谓语是:will be,宾语是:music,改为同义句,可以将主语和宾语换一下位置,宾语变为Linda’s favorite subject。故答案为Linda’s,favorite,subject。
52.Do you remember the wonderful show
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:我记得那场精彩的演出。这是一般现在时的句子,改为一般疑问句,借助于助动词do,注意人称的变化,Do+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为Do you remember the wonderful show
53.Science will be
【解析】句意:科学将会是你最喜欢的科目吗?原句是一般疑问句,改为陈述句,只需要将will后置,将主语science提前,首字母大写。故答案为Science;will;be。
54.No I won’t
【解析】句意:—你会成为一个工程师吗?—不,我不会。我想成为一个老师。问句是一般疑问句,作否定的回答需要用no,且will you的问句可以用I will来回答。由于will not= won’t,故答案为No;I;won’t。
55.Yes I will
【解析】句意:你会成为一名歌手吗?是的,我会。根据要求可知,肯定回答应该用yes,且will you的问句可以用I will来回答,故答案为Yes;I;will。
56.C 57.D 58.A 59.E 60.B
【解析】56.句意:你哥哥是做什么的?答语回答职业,选项C“他是一名医生。”句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:他的奶奶是做什么的?答语回答职业,选项D“她是一名厨师。”句子匹配,故选D。
58.句意:那个女人是谁?答语回答是谁,选项A“她是我的姑姑。”句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:他们有农场吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项E“是的,他们有。”句子匹配,故选E。
60.句意:这个男人是谁?答语回答是谁,选项B“他是我的数学老师。”句子匹配,故选B。
61.C 62.D 63.B 64.E 65.A
【导语】本文讨论了身体情况。
61.根据上文,可知这句回答好不好,选项C“不太好。”符合语境,故选C。
62.下句说:你可以吃它们。可知这句与食物有关,选项D“这是给你的一些蛋糕。”符合语境,故选D。
63.结合下文,选项B“我担心我的数学。”符合语境,故选B。
64.下句说:我可以帮你学数学。可知这句说别担心,选项E“别担心。”符合语境,故选E。
65.结合上文,选项A“我希望你能很快回到学校。”符合语境,故选A。
66.B 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.C 71.B 72.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mom和Lily在母亲节发生的事情。
66.句意:现在你______,Lily?A何时,B哪里,C谁,下句说“I’m here.”可知是询问位置,故选B。
67.句意:母亲节_____!A快乐,B好的,C愉快的,根据句意,想表达母亲节快乐,可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
68.句意:妈妈,来______我们的餐厅和客厅。A听到,B看,侧重于看电视。C看见,侧重于看的结果。结合句意和选项可知,C选项符合题意,故选C。
69.句意:我今天早上______很早要打扫卫生。get得到。A过去式,B动词ing形式,C动词原形,get up起床,句子是一般过去时,所以get要用过去式,故选A。
70.句意:我的孩子现在会做______。A家庭作业,B工作,C家务活,根据上句说到打扫卫生,可知孩子会做家务,故选C。
71.句意:给你一些花,妈妈!A卡片,B花,C照片,下句说“What beautiful flowers! ”,可知给妈妈送花,故选B。
72.句意:我_____你,妈妈。A爱,B有,C看,上句说“ I love you, my baby!”,可知我也爱妈妈,故选A。
73.T 74.F 75.F 76.F 77.T
【导语】本文讲了告别派对。
73.句意:我们在一个阳光明媚的日子举行了一个告别派对。根据“It’s sunny today. We have a farewell party in the classroom.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:派对上我们不能吃任何食物或饮料。根据“Look, there are many fruits, cakes and much juice on the desks.”,可知“我们”在派对上可以吃一些食物并喝一些饮料,故答案为F。
75.句意:我给莉莉一本关于物理的书。根据“I give her an interesting book at the party. It’s about history.”,可知给了莉莉一本历史书,不是物理书,故答案为F。
76.句意:露西不擅长跳舞。根据“Lucy dances beautifully for us.”,可知露西擅长跳舞,故答案为F。
77.句意:我们在派对上玩得很开心。根据“We have a good time!”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
78.B 79.A 80.A 81.C 82.A
【导语】本文是关于艾米丽和她的朋友安迪去年暑假做的事情。
78.句意:艾米丽去年夏天去哪里了?A去南京。B去北京。C去上海。根据原文“Last summer, Emily traveled with her family to Beijing.”可知去年夏天,艾米丽跟家人去北京旅行。故选B。
79.句意:艾米丽去年暑假去过有趣的地方吗?A是的,她去了。B不,她没去。C我们不知道。根据原文“They visited interesting places there.”可知艾米丽跟家人参观了那里有趣的地方。故选A。
80.句意:暑假期间谁在加油站工作?A安迪。B艾米丽。C艾米丽的兄弟。根据原文“Emily’s friend, Andy, worked at a gasoline station (加油站) during the summer vacation.”可知艾米丽的朋友,安迪,暑假期间在加油站工作,故选A。
81.句意:为什么安迪需要存钱?A去买一辆车。B去旅行。C去上大学。根据原文“He made a lot of money and saved all of it. Andy is going to university (大学) next year.”可知安迪赚了很多钱,他把所有的钱都存了起来。安迪明年要上大学。故选C。
82.句意:安迪是一个好男孩。A好的,B坏的,C脏的,综合全文,可知艾迪是一个好男孩,故选A。
83.范文:
In winter vacation, I went to Zhangzhou by train. I climbed Tianzhu Mountain with my friends. I saw many beautiful flowers. I ate many kinds of delicious food. I went to Changtai Confucoius “Temple”. I took many photos. I had a good time!
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求以第一人称介绍自己的寒假旅游情况。可以写一写自己去了哪里,怎么去的,做了哪些事情等。注意文章为一般过去时态,单词数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:climb Tianzhu Mountain 爬天柱山,see many beautiful flowers 看美丽的花,eat many kinds of delicious food 吃多种美食,take many photos 拍照片
参考句型:I …
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