中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.who B.when C.what
( )2.A.write B.white C.which
( )3.A.where B.whose C.why
( )4.A.high B.straight C.right
( )5.A.eight B.neighbor C.bright
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.great B.English C.math
( )7.A.farmers B.workers C.takes
( )8.A.learn B.healthy C.help
( )9.A.grow B.rice C.corn
( )10.A.teacher B.scientist C.different
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—Were you busy last winter ( )
—__________
A.Yes, I am. B.Yes, I was. C.Yes, you were.
12.You mustn’t talk in the __________. ( )
A.supermarket B.library C.morning
13.We are usually __________ home __________ Saturday morning. ( )
A.at; on B.at; in C.in; at
14.__________ a nice toy car! I’ll buy one for my son. ( )
A.What B.How C.This
15.Geography will be my favorite __________. ( )
A.subject B.occupation C.school
16.Farmers can give __________ rice, vegetables and fruits. ( )
A.we B.us C.our
17.Welcome __________ Fuzhou No. 1 Middle school. ( )
A.in B.to C.for
18.I have __________ earache. ( )
A.an B.a C.the
19.She is __________ about her lesson. ( )
A.worried B.worry C.sorry
20.—What’s wrong with you ( )
—_______
A.I have a headache. B.I want to be a doctor. C.I made a snowman.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Wang Bing and Liu Tao (look) very tired just now.
22.Mike is my classmate. (his) is good at English.
23.It was Sally’s birthday. We (give) her a rabbit.
24.I went (skate) in winter.
25.Nina is good at (dance).
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I h I can go back to school soon.
27.The basket is too h . Please help me carry it.
28.Police officers often work on holidays. That’s t .
29.My parents are far away from me. I m them very much.
30.Singers can make people f happy.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
are go climb have take
31.I can running in the playground.
32.We in America yesterday.
33.I some photos of Big Ben last summer vacation.
34.My PE teacher often the hill behind the school.
35.We a good time last night.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Please turn off the f n.
37.I wear a c t.
38.I don't like gr p s.
39.Tom is short, Tim is . (t, l, l, a)
40.We have a class every Monday. (a, h, t, m)
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.请给我看看你的毛衣。
Please your sweater me.
42.你能把它们给我们看看吗?
Can you
43.李老师昨天带他们参观了音乐室。
Miss Li the music room yesterday.
44.你想建议大家为李晓举办一个生日聚会,你可以说:
have a birthday party
45.王明发烧了,不能去上学,他可以这样跟老师说:
I a . I can’t go to school.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.used, my, ring, grass, make, to, a, aunt (.)
47.does, remember, your, mother, giraffe, this ( )
48.had, we, an, party, interesting (.)
49.make, year, a, book, not, why ( )
50.do, remember, you, photo, this ( )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Yang Ling went to a farm last Sunday. (改为否定句)
Yang Ling to a farm last Sunday.
52.I can help Mom with the housework. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— you Mom the housework
— , I .
53.I’m not well. (对画线部分提问)
you
54.He is in his bedroom. (改为一般疑问句)
in his bedroom
55.They grow corn, too. (改为同义句)
They corn.
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, I will. B.I will give her a new dress. C. Good idea. D.It’s Sunday. E. Apple juice.
56.What kind of juice do you like ( )
57.Let’s make some cards for our teachers. ( )
58.Will you give your father a surprise ( )
59.What day is today ( )
60.What will you do for your mother ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Cathy: Oh, it’s Tuesday today. Mother’s Day is coming.
Liu Mei: 61
Cathy: It’s on the second Sunday of May.
Liu Mei: 62
Cathy: We usually have a big dinner.
Liu Mei: 63
Cathy: Yes. My father and I give presents to my mom.
Liu Mei: What will you give your mom this year
Cathy: 64
Liu Mei: 65
Cathy: I think so.
A.I will give her some flowers.
B.What do you usually do on Mother’s Day
C.When is Mother’s Day
D.Do you give presents to your mom
E.I think she will love your present very much.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共7分)
Now I want to tell you something about Jack. Jack is 66 New York. But he lives in China 67 his parents now. He is 13 years old.
He is a student of Class 3, Grade 6. Jack is a clever student. He studies very hard. He’s good at all his subjects. He says he likes 68 best. He can 69 some Chinese now. His teachers and classmates are all nice to him. Jack also does well at home. He always 70 his homework before dinner. He sometimes 71 his mother do housework. He is really helpful to his mother. And Jack’s parents 72 him very much.
( )66.A.to B.of C.from
( )67.A.with B.and C.or
( )68.A.summer B.basketball C.Chinese
( )69.A.say B.speak C.tell
( )70.A.finishes B.finish C.finished
( )71.A.helping B.helps C.helped
( )72.A.likes B.loves C.love
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Lin Ming is from Beijing. He went to Xiamen last summer. He went swimming and boating with his parents. On his way home, he broke his leg. He went to see a doctor. The doctor asked him to stay in hospital. He was worried about his lessons. His classmates were nice to him. They took some fruits and milk to see him. Lin Ming showed them the photos of Xiamen on his mobile. They hoped he could go back to school soon.
73.Lin Ming went to Xiamen last winter. ( )
74.Lin Ming went swimming and boating with his friends. ( )
75.Lin Ming broke his arm in Xiamen. ( )
76.Lin Ming must (必须) stay in hospital. ( )
77.Lin Ming showed his classmates the photos of Xiamen on his mobile. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
My name is Anna. I like music. I want to be a dancer. My favorite food is chocolate. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. His favorite drink is milk. My mother is a writer. She likes apple juice best. My sister is Lucy. She likes football best. She wants to be a football player. My family often play games in the park on Sundays. Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. My father will drive us to the seaside (海边). What about you
78.Anna wants to be a ________. ( )
A.doctor B.dancer C.singer
79.________ likes drinking milk. ( )
A.Anna B.Anna’s mother C.Anna’s father
80.Lucy likes ________ best. ( )
A.apple juice B.chocolate C.football
81.Anna’s family often ________ in the park on Sundays. ( )
A.go boating B.fly kites C.play games
82.Will Anna’s mother drive them to the seaside ( )
A.Yes, she will. B.No, she won’t. C.We don’t know.
十五、书面表达。(共8分)
83.I’m Mike. I’m thirteen years old. January 1 is my birthday. It’s easy to remember. My telephone number is 3887973. My favorite color is green. I like swimming very much. I like science class. I’m good at science. I want to be a scientist. I hope I can travel around the world. That would be wonderful.
Read and write. 请根据表格信息,模仿上面的短文,写一篇小短文。(不少于八句话,并注意大小写字母和标点符号。)
Name Age Birthday Telephone Favorite Color Favorite Subject Hobby Dream Job
John 12 June 8 3841659 blue art draw artist
My name is ___________. I’m ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
【解析】1.选项BC画线部分的发音为/w/,选项A画线部分的发音为/h/,所以A不同,故选A。
2.选项BC画线部分的发音为/w/,选项A画线部分的发音为/r/,所以A不同,故选A。
3.选项AC画线部分的发音为/w/,选项B画线部分的发音为/h/,所以B不同,故选B。
4.选项AC画线部分的发音为/a /,选项B画线部分的发音为/e /,所以B不同,故选B。
5.选项AB画线部分的发音为/e /,选项C画线部分的发音为/a /,所以C不同,故选C。
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A极好的,B英语,C数学,BC都是学科名词,A是形容词,故选A。
7.A农民,B工人,C带,AB都是名词,C是动词,故选C。
8.A学习,B健康的,C帮助,AC都是动词,B是形容词,故选B。
9.A种植,B水稻,C玉米,BC都是名词,A是动词,故选A。
10.A老师,B科学家,C不同的,AB都是名词,C是形容词,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:—去年冬天你忙吗?—_______本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由were引导的一般疑问句,问句主语是you,答语主语用I,句子时态是一般过去时,be动词用am的过去式was,故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:你不可以在__________说话。本题考查名词辨析。A超市,B图书馆,C早上,根据常识,可知在图书馆不能说话,故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:我们通常________星期六的早上_______家。本题考查介词固定搭配和时间介词。at home在家;on在,后接具体某一天;in在,后接年、月、季节等;at在,后接某一时刻。A符合题意,故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:________一辆漂亮的玩具车!我给我的儿子买一辆。本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为:what+a/an(+形容词)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!或者what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!how引导的感叹句结构为:how+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:地理将会是我最喜欢的_________。本题考查名词辨析。A学科,B职业,C学校。A符合题意,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:农民会给我们米饭,蔬菜和水果。本题考查人称代词。A我们,人称代词主格;B我们,人称代词宾格;C我们的,形容词性物主代词。give是动词,后跟人称代词宾格形式,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:欢迎来到福州第一中学。本题考查动词短语。welcome to欢迎来到……,to后跟表示地点的名词,A在……上,C为了。故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:我耳朵疼。本题考查不定冠词。 earache是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用an修饰,have an earache耳朵疼,故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:她担心她的课。本题考查固定搭配。be worried about担心……,故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:你怎么了?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我头疼。B我想成为一名医生。C我堆了一个雪人。选项A符合句意,故选A。
21.looked
【解析】句意:王兵和刘涛刚才看起来很累。本题考查动词的形式。just now刚才,是一般过去时的标志词,look用过去式looked,故答案为looked。
22.He
【解析】句意:迈克是我的同学。他擅长英语。本题考查人称代词。横线处填人称代词主格he,做主语,故答案为He。
23.gave
【解析】句意:那天是莎莉的生日。我们送给她一只兔子。本题考查动词的形式。根据was可知句子是一般过去时,动词give用过去式gave,故答案为gave。
24.skating
【解析】句意:我在冬天滑冰。本题考查动词短语。go skating去滑冰,故答案为skating。
25.dancing
【解析】句意:尼娜擅长跳舞。本题考查动词的形式,擅长做某事be good at doing sth,dance用动名词dancing,故答案为dancing。
26.hope/ope
【解析】句意:我__________我能马上返回学校。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词hope希望。句子是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形,故答案为hope。
27.heavy/eavy
【解析】句意:这个篮子太重了,请帮我提一下。本题考查形容词的用法。is后接形容词作表语,根据句意可知此处指太重了,重的heavy,故答案为heavy。
28.true/rue
【解析】句意:警察经常在节假日工作。那是真的。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词true真实的,放在系词后面作表语,故答案为true。
29.miss/iss
【解析】句意:我父母离我很远。我非常想念他们。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为miss想念,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,miss用原形,故答案为miss。
30.feel/eel
【解析】句意:歌手能让人感到快乐。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和所给首字母可考查单词feel感觉,根据make的用法:make sb do sth,可知feel应用动词原形,故答案为feel。
31.go 32.were 33.took 34.climbs 35.had
【解析】31.句意:我可以在操场上跑步。go running去跑步,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为go。
32.句意:我们昨天在美国。are是,根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,are的过去式是were,故答案为were。
33.句意:我去年暑假给大本钟拍了一些照片。take photos拍照,根据last summer vacation可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词take用过去式took,故答案为took。
34.句意:我的体育老师经常爬学校后面的山。climb爬,根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语是My PE teacher,谓语动词climb用第三人称单数形式climbs,故答案为climbs。
35.句意:我们昨天晚上玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心,根据last night可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词have用过去式had,故答案为had。
36.a
【解析】句意:请关掉____。根据字母和图片提示可知,该空应填风扇,名词,英文为fan,故答案为a。
37.o a
【解析】句意:我穿了一件____。根据字母和图片提示可知,该空应填大衣,名词,英文为coat,故答案为o;a。
38.a e
【解析】句意:我不喜欢____。根据字母和图片提示可知,该空应填葡萄,可数名词复数,英文为grapes,故答案为a;e。
39.tall
【解析】句意:汤姆是矮的,蒂姆是________。本题考查形容词辨析,由图片可知蒂姆是高的,高的是形容词,英文是tall,故答案为tall。
40.math
【解析】句意:我们每周一有数学课。本题考查名词辨析。根据图片和所给字母可知,此处应是math数学。故答案为math。
41.show to
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是祈使句。给某人看某物show sth to sb,句子是祈使句,show用原形,故答案为show,to。
42.show them to us
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是一般疑问句。把它们给我们看看show them to us,can后跟动词原形,故答案为show,them,to,us。
43.showed them around
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。带某人参观show sb around,show用过去式showed,他们them,人称代词宾格,做动词的宾语,故答案为showed,them,around。
44.Can we
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是一般疑问句,句意是:我们能举办一个生日派对吗?能can,我们we。故答案为Can;we。
45.have fever
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据所给句意可知该句是陈述句,一般现在时。发烧have a fever,故答案为have;fever。
46.My aunt used grass to make a ring.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,used使用,my我的,ring戒指,grass草,make制作,to与动词构成不定式, a一个,aunt阿姨,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我阿姨用草做了一个戒指。故答案为My aunt used grass to make a ring.
47.Does your mother remember this giraffe
【解析】remember记得;your你的;this giraffe这个长颈鹿;mother妈妈;does助动词。根据所给标点以及单词可连词成句:你的妈妈还记得这个长颈鹿吗?故答案为Does your mother remember this giraffe
48.We had an interesting party.
【解析】we我们;had举办;an interesting party一场有趣的聚会。根据所给标点以及单词可连词成义:我们举办了一场有趣的聚会。We had an interesting party.故答案为We had an interesting party.
49.Why not make a year book
【解析】本题考查句型:Why not+动词原形的用法。make a year book制作毕业留念册;why not为什么不。根据所给单词,可连词成义:为什么不制作一本毕业留念册呢?Why not make a year book 故答案为Why not make a year book
50.Do you remember this photo
【解析】remember记得;you你/你们;this photo这张照片;do助动词。根据所给标点以及单词可连词成句:你/你们还记得这张照片吗? 故答案为Do you remember this photo
51.didn’t go
【解析】原句句意:杨玲上周天去了农场。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,went变原形go,故答案为didn’t,go。
52.Can help with Yes can
【解析】原句句意:我可以帮助妈妈做家务。本题考查句型转换。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,主语I变you,肯定回答是Yes, I can. 故答案为Can,help,with,Yes,can。
53.How are
【解析】原句句意:我不舒服。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是身体情况,用how提问,问句为:你好吗?主语you用are,故答案为How,are。
54.Is he
【解析】原句句意:他在他的卧室里。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is,he。
55.also grow
【解析】原句句意:他们也种玉米。本题考查同义句转换。too也,可改为also也,also放在句中,故答案为also,grow。
56.E 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.B
【解析】56.句意:你喜欢哪种果汁?答语回答果汁,选项E“苹果汁。”句子匹配,故选E。
57.句意:让我们给老师做些卡片。选项C“好主意。”句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:你会给你爸爸一个惊喜吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“是的,我会的。”句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:今天是星期几?答语回答星期,选项D“今天是星期天。”句子匹配,故选D。
60.句意:你会为你妈妈做什么?答语回答会做的,选项B“我会给她一条新的连衣裙。”句子匹配,故选B。
61.C 62.B 63.D 64.A 65.E
【导语】本文讨论了母亲节。
61.下句说:它在五月的第二个星期天。可知这句问是什么时候,选项C“母亲节是什么时候?”符合语境,故选C。
62.下句说:我们通常吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。可知这句问做什么,选项B“你们通常在母亲节做什么?”符合语境,故选B。
63.下句说:是的。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项D“你给你妈妈礼物吗?”符合语境,故选D。
64.上句问:今年你会给你妈妈什么?可知这句回答会给的,选项A“我会给她一些花。”符合语境,故选A。
65.结合上文,选项E“我想她会非常喜欢你的礼物的。”符合语境,故选E。
66.C 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.A 71.B 72.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的个人情况。
66.句意:杰克来自纽约。A朝向,B……的,C从。be from是固定短语,来自。符合题意,故选C。
67.句意:但是他现在和他的父母住在中国。A和某人一起,B和,C或者。with his parents是和他的父母一起,符合题意,故选A。
68.句意:他说他最喜欢语文。A夏天,B篮球,C语文,汉语。根据“He’s good at all his subjects.”可知他擅长所有的学科,本题应该是他说他最喜欢语文,C符合题意,故选C。
69.句意:现在他会说一些汉语。A说,后面是说话的具体内容;B说某种语言,演讲;C讲述,告诉。说汉语用动词speak,故选B。
70.句意:他总是在晚饭前完成作业。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词的过去式或者过去分词。时态是一般现在时态,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
71.句意:他有时帮助妈妈做家务。A是动词的现在分词或者动名词,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的过去式或者过去分词。时态是一般现在时态,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数,故选B。
72.句意:并且杰克的父母非常喜爱他。A是动词的第三人称单数,喜欢;B是动词的第三人称单数,喜爱;C是动词原形,喜爱。时态是一般现在时态,主语是复数,动词用原形,故选C。
73.F 74.F 75.F 76.T 77.T
【导语】本文讲了林明腿受伤的事情。
73.句意:林明去年冬天去了厦门。根据“He went to Xiamen last summer.”,可知林明去年夏天去了厦门,故答案为F。
74.句意:林明和他的朋友去游泳和划船了。根据“He went swimming and boating with his parents.”,可知林明和他的父母去游泳和划船了,故答案为F。
75.句意:林明在厦门弄伤了胳膊。根据“On his way home, he broke his leg.”,可知林明在回家的路上弄伤了腿,故答案为F。
76.句意:林明必须住院。根据“The doctor asked him to stay in hospital.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
77.句意:林明用手机给同学们看厦门的照片。根据“Lin Ming showed them the photos of Xiamen on his mobile.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
78.B 79.C 80.C 81.C 82.B
【导语】本文介绍了安娜一家人。
78.句意:安娜想成为一名_______。A医生,B舞蹈演员,C歌手,根据“My name is Anna. I like music. I want to be a dancer.”,可知安娜想成为一名舞蹈演员,故选B。
79.句意:_______喜欢喝牛奶。A安娜,B安娜的妈妈,C安娜的爸爸,根据“My father is a doctor. His favorite drink is milk.”,可知安娜的爸爸喜欢喝牛奶,故选C。
80.句意:露西最喜欢________。A苹果汁,B巧克力,C足球,根据“My sister is Lucy. She likes football best. She wants to be a football player.”,可知露西最喜欢足球,故选C。
81.句意:安娜的家人星期天经常在公园里_______。A去划船,B放风筝,C玩游戏,根据“My family often play games in the park on Sundays.”,可知安娜的家人星期天经常在公园里玩游戏,故选C。
82.句意:安娜的妈妈会开车送他们去海边吗?根据“My father will drive us to the seaside (海边).”,可知安娜的爸爸会开车送他们去海边,答语为否定回答,故选B。
83. My name is I’m
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目是根据表格信息,模仿所给短文,写一篇小短文,时态是一般现在时。要求:不少于八句话,并注意大小写字母和标点符号。
2. 参考词汇及参考句型:
参考词汇:twelve years old十二岁,telephone number电话号码,blue蓝色,art美术,drawing画画,artist艺术家
参考句型:My telephone number is…;I’m good at…;I like…;I want to be…
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