(期末培优卷)期末重难点突破培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语闽教版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末重难点突破培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语闽教版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-06-01 19:45:29

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末重难点突破培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.tall B.walk C.national
( )2.A.short B.color C.horse
( )3.A.tomatoes B.buses C.boxes
( )4.A.these B.those C.thank
( )5.A.thirty B.sky C.fly
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.took B.visit C.bought
( )7.A.cook B.driver C.winter
( )8.A.fever B.feel C.headache
( )9.A.earth B.moon C.mother
( )10.A.learn B.student C.put
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.He’s proud ______ his grandpa. ( )
A.with B.of C.to
12.She is not good at singing. I can help her with her ______. ( )
A.physics B.science C.music
13.I’m ______. I need some bread. ( )
A.thirsty B.thirty C.hungry
14.My mother ______ in a hospital. She often goes to ______ by car. ( )
A.work; work B.works; work C.works; worker
15.I traveled along the Yangtze River. ( )
A.It’s very long. B.It’s very small. C.It’s very short.
16.We ______ last night. ( )
A.will go to the cinema B.took some photos C.play chess
17.He usually ______ TV in the evening, but he ______ books last night. ( )
A.watches; reads B.will watch; read C.watches; read
18.We have an English class ______ 9:00 ______ the morning. ( )
A.at; in B.at; at C.in; in
19.—It’s snowing in Harbin. ( )
—Yes. ______
A.It’s very hot. B.It’s very warm. C.It’s very cold.
20.The lab is on the first floor and the art room is on the ______ floor. ( )
A.one B.three C.second
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.These are your books, Kate. Put (they) in the desk, please.
22.Mr. Brown is busy. He is looking after two (baby).
23.We’ll (learn) chemistry soon.
24.Look at those (child). They’re making snowmen.
25.Miss Li was busy. She (not visit) her old friends.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.We have music l on Monday and Friday.
27.I make candy in a big factory (工厂). I’m a w .
28.Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I want to m a card for my mom.
29.She works in a school. She has many students. She is a t .
30.It’s so hot. Please o the window.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共4分)
take off the jacket go to see the doctor in hospital Drink some water
31.—Mike, how do you feel
—I feel hot. I want to .
32.—Is Su Hai at home
—No. She is .
33.—I have a cough, Mom.
—Well, let’s .
34.— and have a rest, Jill.
—Thank you, Doctor.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
35.—What she

36.—What are their jobs
—They are .
37.—
—She is a student.
38.What’s wrong with you
39.—What’s her job

八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
40.一天服药两次。
the twice a day.
41.让我们去看医生。
Let’s go to the .
42.不要吃太多。
too much.
43.你应该卧床休息。
You should .
44.王明起床后总是把床铺好。
Wang Ming always well after he gets up.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
45.well, how, plays, he, football (!)
46.cute, cat, a, what (!)
47.happy, how, are, they (!)
48.book, me, show, that, please (, .)
49.go, hope, soon, I, can, to, back, school, I (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
50.What’s your grandpa (改为同义句)
does your grandpa
51.Do you want to be a farmer (作否定回答)
, I .
52.I want to be a math teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
to be a math teacher
53.They are farm workers. (对画线部分提问)
are
54.Trees make the air clean. (改为一般疑问句)
the air clean
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, I have a fever. B.I have a cold. C. No. He is in hospital. D.I’m sorry to hear that. E. I’m not well.
55.What’s wrong with you, Jenny ( )
56.How are you, Ben ( )
57.Is he in the bedroom ( )
58.I have a headache. ( )
59.Are you very hot ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Hello. This is Wang Tao. 60 .
B: Sorry. She is ill. She is in bed now.
A: 61 . What’s wrong with her
B: 62 .
A: Did she go to see the doctor
B: 63 . The doctor gave her some medicine.
A: I will go to see her tomorrow. 64 .
B: Thank you, Wang Tao.
A.She has a fever.
B.May I speak to Sally
C.Yes, she did.
D.I’m sorry to hear that.
E.I hope she will be better soon.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
China is one of the biggest 65 in the world. There 66 many interesting places in China. Many people visit it every year. In China you can visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. Beijing is the capital of China. 67 are the most popular animals. They like eating bamboo very much. Table tennis is a very popular 68 . Many 69 play it at weekends.
( )65.A.country B.countrys C.countries
( )66.A.have B.is C.are
( )67.A.Pandas B.Kangaroos C.Koalas
( )68.A.food B.subject C.sport
( )69.A.child B.childs C.children
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Hello. I’m Ben. This is my family book. My father is a PE teacher. He works in a school. He is tall and strong. He is very good at playing basketball. He is also a basketball player of our city (城市) team. He likes his job very much, because he can help students exercise (锻炼). This is my mother. She is a doctor in a hospital. She likes her job, because she can make people strong and healthy. The little girl with short hair is my sister Lily. She is a pupil. She is good at drawing. She wants to be an art teacher. Look at the old man and woman. They are my grandpa and grandma. They are cooks. They can cook delicious food for people. They are so cool! I’m proud of them.
70.Ben’s mother is a PE teacher. ( )
71.Ben’s sister has long hair. ( )
72.Ben’s grandparents can cook delicious food. ( )
73.There are six people in Ben’s family. ( )
74.Ben’s father is a member (成员) of Chinese National Men’s Basketball Team. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Hello! I’m Tina. I live in Shanghai. I’m a pupil. My father is a police officer. He always helps people. My mother is a teacher. She loves her students very much. My grandparents are doctors. My brother is good at science, he wants to be a scientist. He wants to work in Shanghai. I want to be a reporter(记者), because I am good at Chinese. I want to work in Beijing. Beijing is the capital(首都) of China. I hope I can work there and serve for the people.
75.Tina is a ______. ( )
A.pupil B.reporter
76.Tina’s grandma is a ______. ( )
A.teacher B.doctor
77.Tina does well in ______. ( )
A.science B.Chinese
78.Tina wants to work in ______. ( )
A.Beijing B.Shanghai
79.There are ______ people in Tina’s family. ( )
A.five B.six
十五、书面表达。(共11分)
80.根据所给图片信息,帮Sally给她的朋友Kate写一封信,介绍一下她到上海游玩的情况,可适当发挥想象。不少于50个单词。

visited the Disneyland visited the Bund went shopping in Shanghai
Dear Kate,
How are you I went to
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Sally
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【解析】1.划线部分字母发音依次为/ /,/ /,/ l/,C发音不同,故选C。
2.划线部分字母发音依次为/ /,/ /,/ /,B发音不同,故选B。
3.划线部分字母发音依次为/z/,/ z/,/ z/,A发音不同,故选A。
4.划线部分字母发音依次为/ /,/ /,/θ/,C发音不同,故选C。
5.划线部分字母发音依次为/i/,/a /,/a /,A发音不同,故选A。
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A拿走,B参观,C买。AC都是动词过去式,B是动词原形。故选B。
7.A厨师,B司机,C冬季。AB都是表示职业的名词,C是表示季节的名词。故选C。
8.A发烧,B感觉,C头疼。AC都是名词,B是动词。故选B。
9.A地球,B月球,C妈妈。AB都是表示星球的名词,C是表示称谓的名词。故选C。
10.A学习,B学生,C放。AC都是动词,B是名词。故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:他因祖父(外祖父)感到骄傲。本题考查固定搭配,be proud of因……而骄傲,故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:她不擅长唱歌。我可以在音乐方面帮助她。本题考查名词辨析。A物理,B科学,C音乐。根据常识可知唱歌是和音乐有关系的,故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:我很饿。我需要一些面包。本题考查形容词辨析,A渴的,B三十,C饿的,下句说需要面包,可知上句很饿,故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈在医院上班。她经常开车上班。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。A工作;工作。B工作;工作。C工作;工人。主语my mother是第三人称单数,故动词work用第三人称单数形式works,故第一空填works;go to work去上班,故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:我沿着长江旅行。本题考查陈述句。A它真的非常长。B它真的非常很小。C它真的非常短。题干说长江,根据常识可知长江是很长的,选项A符合题意,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:昨天晚上我们拍了一些照片。本题考查动词的形式,A是一般将来时,B是动词的过去式,C是动词原形,根据last night可知时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:在晚上他通常看电视,但是昨晚他读书了。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中usually,可知句子是一般现在时,主语是he,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,watches是动词第三人称单数形式;根据题干中last night,可知句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式,read是动词过去式。故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:我们上午9点有一节英语课。本题考查时间介词辨析和介词固定搭配,at在,其后加具体的时间,9:00是具体的时间点,用at;in the morning在上午,故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:—哈尔滨下雪了。—是的。______本题考查交际用语,A非常热。B非常温暖。C非常冷。根据常识可知,哈尔滨下雪,非常冷,故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:实验室位于一楼,艺术室二楼。本题考查序数词。A一,B三,C第二。在几楼要用序数词。故选C。
21.them
【解析】句意:这些是你的书,凯特。请把它们放在桌子里。本题考查人称代词。横线处填they的宾格them,做put的宾语,故答案为them。
22.babies
【解析】句意:布朗先生很忙。他正在照顾两个婴儿。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。two修饰可数名词复数,baby的复数是babies,故答案为babies。
23.learn
【解析】句意:我们很快就要学化学了。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知该句是一般将来时,其句型结构为:will+动词原形,learn学习,为动词原形,故答案为learn。
24.children
【解析】句意:看那些孩子。他们正在堆雪人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。these修饰可数名词复数,child的复数是children,故答案为children。
25.didn’t visit
【解析】句意:李小姐很忙。她没有看望她的老朋友。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据was可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用didn’t,后跟动词原形,故答案为didn’t visit。
26.lessons/essons
【解析】句意:我们星期一和星期五有音乐课。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为可数名词复数lessons课,故答案为lessons。
27.worker/orker
【解析】句意:我在一个大工厂做糖果。我是一名工人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为worker工人,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为worker。
28.make/ake
【解析】句意:明天是母亲节。我想给我妈妈做一张卡片。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为make a card做一张卡片,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为make。
29.teacher/eacher
【解析】句意:她在一所学校工作。她有很多学生。她是一名教师。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为teacher教师,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为teacher。
30.open/pen
【解析】句意:天气很热。请打开窗户。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为open打开,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故答案为open。
31.take off the jacket 32.in hospital 33.go to see the doctor 34.Drink some water
【解析】31.句意:—迈克,你感觉怎么样?—我感觉很热。我想________。take off the jacket脱下夹克,符合题意,故答案为take off the jacket。
32.句意:—苏海在家吗?—不。她在_______。in hospital在医院,符合题意,故答案为in hospital。
33.句意:—我咳嗽,妈妈。—嗯,让我们_______。go to see the doctor去看医生,符合题意,故答案为go to see the doctor。
34.句意:—______,休息一下,吉尔。—谢谢你,医生。Drink some water喝些水,符合题意,故答案为Drink some water。
35.does do She’s a dancer.
【解析】句意:—她是做什么的?—她是一名舞蹈演员。本题考查助动词,动词的形式和特殊疑问句的答语。根据提示可知问句问职业,What+助动词+主语+动词原形?主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,做do,根据图片可知是舞蹈演员,She’s a dancer.她是一名舞蹈演员。故答案为does,do,She’s a dancer.。
36.basketball players
【解析】句意:—他们的工作是什么?—他们是篮球运动员。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。图中是篮球运动员basketball player,由主谓语可知用复数basketball players,故答案为basketball,players。
37.What’s her job / What does she do / What is she
【解析】句意:她是一名学生。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句问职业,What’s her job / What does she do / What is she ,都是询问她的工作,故答案为What’s her job / What does she do / What is she
38.I have a toothache.
【解析】句意:你怎么了?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知答语为:我牙疼。牙疼have a toothache,故答案为I have a toothache.
39.She is a doctor.
【解析】句意:她的工作是什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知答语为:她是一名医生。医生doctor,故答案为She is a doctor.
40.Take medicine
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是祈使句,动词用原形。服药用take表示,药medicine,故答案为Take,medicine。
41.see doctor
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是祈使句。去看医生go to see the doctor,故答案为see,doctor。
42.Don’t eat
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是祈使句的否定形式,Don’t+动词原形+其他。吃eat,故答案为Don’t,eat。
43.stay in bed
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句。卧床休息stay in bed,should后跟动词原形,故答案为stay,in,bed。
44.makes the bed
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。整理床铺make the bed,主语Wang Ming是第三人称单数,make用第三人称单数形式makes,故答案为makes,the,bed。
45.How well he plays football!
【解析】本题考查句子结构。well好,how多么,plays football踢足球,he他,根据感叹号和单词,可知句子是感叹句,根据词义连成句子:他足球踢得多好啊!故答案为How well he plays football!
46.What a cute cat!
【解析】本题考查句子结构。cute可爱的,cat猫,a一只,what多么,根据所给感叹号和单词,可知句子是感叹句,根据词义连成句子:多可爱的猫啊!故答案为What a cute cat!
47.How happy they are!
【解析】本题考查句子结构。happy高兴的,how多么,are是,they他们,根据所给感叹号和单词,可知句子是感叹句,根据词义连成句子:他们多高兴啊!故答案为How happy they are!
48.Show me that book, please.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。book书,me我,show给……看,that那,please请,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:请给我看看那本书。故答案为Show me that book, please.
49.I hope I can go back to school soon.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。go back to school回到学校,hope希望,soon很快,I我,can能,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是宾语从句,根据词义连成句子:我希望我能很快回到学校。故答案为I hope I can go back to school soon.
50.What do
【解析】句意:你爷爷是做什么的?本题考查同义句转换。询问职业可用:What+助动词+主语+动词原形?句意为:你爷爷是做什么的?做do,故答案为What,do。
51.No don’t
【解析】原句句意:你想成为一个农民吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时。否定回答用No,do提问用do回答,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成don’t,故答案为No;don’t。
52.Do you want
【解析】原句句意:我想成为一名数学老师。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,主语是I,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词do,将I改为you,后跟动词原形want,故答案为Do;you;want。
53.What their jobs
【解析】原句句意:他们是农场工人。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是职业,用what提问,问句为:他们的工作是什么?他们的工作their jobs,故答案为What,their,jobs。
54.Do trees make
【解析】原句句意:树木使空气清新。本题考查句型转换。原句主语Trees是可数名词复数,make是动词原形,改为一般疑问句,助动词用do,故答案为Do,trees,make。
55.B 56.E 57.C 58.D 59.A
【解析】55.句意:珍妮,你怎么了?答语回答身体情况,选项B“我感冒了。”句子匹配,故选B。
56.句意:你好吗,本?答语回答好不好,选项E“我不舒服。”句子匹配,故选E。
57.句意:他在卧室里吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项C“不。他在医院。”句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:我头痛。选项D“听到这个消息我很难过。”句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:你很热吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“是的,我发烧了。”句子匹配,故选A。
60.B 61.D 62.A 63.C 64.E
【导语】本文主要是围绕着Sally的病情展开的对话。
60.下句答:对不起。她生病了。现在她在床上。可知本句应为打电话找Sally,选项B“我可以和Sally通话吗?”符合语境,故选B。
61.上句说:对不起。她生病了。现在她在床上。可知本句应表示抱歉,选项D“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境,故选D。
62.上句问:她怎么了?可知本句应回答Sally的病情,选项A“她发烧了。”符合语境,故选A。
63.上句问:她去看医生了吗?可知本句应用yes或no来回答是否看了医生,选项C“是的,她去了。”符合语境,故选C。
64.上句说:我明天会去看望她。下句说:谢谢你,王涛。可知本句应祝愿Sally早日康复,选项E“我希望她能很快好起来。”符合语境,故选E。
65.C 66.C 67.A 68.C 69.C
【导语】本文介绍了中国。
65.句意:中国是世界上最大的国家之一。根据one of可知横线处填可数名词复数countries,故选C。
66.句意:中国有很多有趣的地方。句子是there be句型,横线后是名词复数,be用are,故选C。
67.句意:熊猫是最受欢迎的动物。A熊猫,B袋鼠,C考拉,根据短文语境,故选A。
68.句意:乒乓球是一项非常受欢迎的运动。A食物,B学科,C运动,选项C符合句意,故选C。
69.句意:很多孩子周末打。many修饰可数名词复数children,故选C。
70.F 71.F 72.T 73.T 74.F
【导语】本文描述的是本介绍自己的家人。
70.句意:本的妈妈是一名体育老师。根据短文“This is my mother. She is a doctor in a hospital.”可知本的妈妈是一名医生。句子与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
71.句意:本的妹妹留着长头发。根据短文“The little girl with short hair is my sister Lily.”可知本的妹妹留着短发。句子与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
72.句意:本的祖父母能做出美味的食物。根据短文“They are my grandpa and grandma. They are cooks. They can cook delicious food for people.”可知本的祖父母是厨师。他们能为人们做出美味的食物。句子与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:本的家里有六口人。短文中提到了本,他的爸爸、妈妈、妹妹莉莉、爷爷和奶奶,一共是六个人,句子与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:本的爸爸是中国国家男子篮球队的一名队员。根据短文“He is also a basketball player of our city (城市) team.”可知本的爸爸是他们城市队的一名篮球运动员。句子与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
75.A 76.B 77.B 78.A 79.B
【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫Tina的上海小学生的自我介绍,她介绍了自己和家人的职业以及她自己的职业梦想。
75.句意:Tina是一个学生。A学生,B记者,根据“I’m a pupil.”可知Tina是一名学生,故选A。
76.句意:Tina的奶奶是一名医生。A教师,B医生,根据“My grandparents are doctors.”可知Tina的奶奶是医生,故选B。
77.句意:Tina擅长中文。A科学,B语文,根据“I am good at Chinese.”可知Tina擅长语文,故选B。
78.句意:Tina想在北京工作。A北京,B上海,根据“I want to work in Beijing.”可知Tina想在北京工作,故选A。
79.句意:Tina家里有六个人。A五,B六,根据“My father is a police officer. My mother is a teacher. My grandparents are doctors. My brother is good at science...”可以推断出Tina家里有父亲、母亲、祖父母和兄弟,加上Tina自己共六个人,故选B。
80.范文:
Dear Kate,
How are you I went to Shanghai last summer holiday with my parents. We went there by plane. We visited the Disneyland. We saw Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. They are very funny. Then we visited the Bund. It is very beautiful, and there were many people. We went shopping and bought some gifts for my grandparents. I had a great time in Shanghai.
Yours,
Sally
【解析】1.题干解析:该题目要求以第一人称写一封给朋友凯特的信,信中介绍在上海游玩的情况,可以从参观迪士尼乐园,参观外滩,购物等方面进行描写。注意文章时态为一般过去时和一般现在时,符合单词数量要求。
2.参考词汇和参考句型:
参考单词:summer holiday暑假,by plane乘飞机,Mickey Mouse米老鼠,Donald Duck唐老鸭,funny有趣的,the Bund外滩,gift礼物
参考句型:I went to…;We went there…;We visited…;We saw…;Then we…
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