初中英语冀教版八下Unit 2 Plant a Plant单元检测（含答案）

单元检测
一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题；共10分）
1.
(plant)
use
sunlight
to
make
food.
2.
It's
(snow)
today,
isn't
it
3.
The
boy
is
old
enough
(go)
to
school.
4.
Collecting
stamps
is
a
very
(enjoy)
hobby.
5.
The
(radio)
on
the
desk
are
theirs.
6.
Don't
forget
(close)
the
window
when
you
go
out.
7.
I
think
it's
a
(live)
fossil.
8.
People
and
animals
all
need
food
(live).
9.
The
box
is
too
heavy
for
you.
Let
me
help
(carry)
it.
10.
There
are
(thousand)
of
people
in
the
meeting
room.
二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分）
11.
All
living
things
can't
live
if
there
is
no
water.
(改为同义句)
All
living
things
can't
live

.
12.
My
shirt
is
made
of
silk.
(对画线部分提问)


shirt
made
of
13.
The
girl
is
beautiful.
(改为感叹句)


the
girl
is!
14.
They
went
to
the
cinema
on
foot.
(对画线部分提问)


they

to
the
cinema
15.
To
see
the
sun
is
nice
in
winter.
(改为同义句)



see
the
sun
in
winter.
三、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
16.
I
don't
like
this
small
bag.
Would
you
please
show
me

A.
the
other
B.
other
C.
another
17.
My
parents
always
tell
me

more
vegetables
and
fruit.
A.
eat
B.
eating
C.
eats
D.
to
eat
18.
I
don't
know
how
to
begin
a
talk
with
Betty.
She
can
sit
all
day
long

a
word.
A.
by
B.
with
C.
in
D.
without
19.
---

do
you
like
ping-pong
---
Because
it
is
relaxing.
A.
How
B.
When
C.
Why
D.
Where
20.
Basketball
is
so
exciting
that

people
play
it
for
fun.
A.
million
B.
two
millions
C.
million
of
D.
millions
of
21.
Helen
didn't
know
anything
about
it

her
father
told
her.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
after
D.
until
22.
We
can
hardly
believe
that
you
learn
to
dance
so
.
A.
quick
B.
quickly
C.
useful
D.
usefully
23.
It
is
important

people

learn
team
spirit.
A.
of;
of
B.
of;
to
C.
for;
to
D.
to;
to
24.
---
I
will
have
an
important
match
tomorrow.
I
hope
I
will
win.
---
.
A.
Good
luck
B.
No
idea
C.
That's
such
a
pity
D.
It's
all
right
25.
The
movie
"
Mr.
Bean"
made
us

a
lot
last
night.
A.
laugh
B.
laughed
C.
to
laugh
26.
He

in
this
factory
for
20
years
already.
A.
will
work
B.
works
C.
has
worked
D.
is
working
27.
We
speak

English
.
A.
everyday;
everyday
B.
everyday;
every
day
C.
every
day;
everyday
D.
every
day;
every
day
28.
Windows

glass.
A.
are
made
of
B.
are
made
into
C.
are
made
from
D.
made
of
29.
I
won't
believe
you

I
see
it
with
my
own
eyes.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
after
D.
when
30.
It's
time

us

do
morning
exercises.
A.
for;
for
B.
for;
to
C.
to;
for
D.
to;
to
四、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Tom
grows
the
nicest
vegetables
and
fruits
and
the
most
beautiful
flowers
in
the
village.
Plants
grow
in
Tom's
garden
all
through
the
31

and
they
are
much
32
.
Tom
cuts
some
flowers
for
his
sitting
room
table,
eats
some
fruits
and
vegetables,
but
he
33

most
of
them
in
the
market.
His
vegetables,
fruit
and
flowers
are
so
34

and
beautiful
that
they
sold
much
more
35

in
the
market
than
those
of
other
villagers.
How
does
Tom
grow
these
beautiful
things
He
is
so
36

that
he
just
sits
under
his
orange
tree
with
his
radio.
He
37

the
music
all
day.
That
is
quite
true.
Tom
38

things
in
spring,
summer,
autumn
and
winter.
After
that
he
sits
with
his
radio.
And
everything
39
.
It
is
the
music
that
does
the
work.
Tom
knows
more
clearly
that
music
makes
the
biggest
vegetables
and
the
most
beautiful
flowers.
Plants
love
40

as
much
as
people.
31.
A.
week
B.
month
C.
season
D.
year
32.
A.
better
B.
worse
C.
less
D.
later
33.
A.
buys
B.
sells
C.
borrows
D.
lends
34.
A.
dear
B.
bad
C.
big
D.
small
35.
A.
politely
B.
quickly
C.
slowly
D.
carefully
36.
A.
angry
B.
busy
C.
tired
D.
lazy
37.
A.
listens
to
B.
hears
C.
watches
D.
speaks
38.
A.
fills
B.
plants
C.
throws
D.
makes
39.
A.
does
B.
moves
C.
grows
D.
plays
40.
A.
work
B.
rain
C.
stories
D.
music
五、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）
A
A
plant
is
a
living
thing.
It
uses
its
many
parts
to
grow
from
a
small
seed
to
a
large
plant.
Each
part
helps
the
plant
stay
healthy.
Plants
also
need
sunlight
to
grow.
They
get
light
from
the
sun
and
minerals
from
the
soil.
These
things
help
the
plant
stay
alive
and
grow.
41.
Which
word
can
be
filled
in
the
empty
box
A.
Leaves.
B.
Sticks.
C.
Bushes.
D.
Grasses.
42.
Which
part
might
grow
around
the
seeds
A.
The
stem.
B.
The
flower.
C.
The
root.
D.
The
fruit.
43.
Which
sentence
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
A
plant
grows
flowers
under
the
ground.
B.
Flowers
can
grow
into
new
plants.
C.
Not
all
plants
have
fruit.
D.
The
stem
helps
hold
the
roots
up.
44.
What's
the
passage
mainly
about
A.
Plant
parts.
B.
Plant
seeds.
C.
Plant
leaves.
D.
Plant
roots.
45.
In
what
subject
might
you
learn
this
passage
A.
Geography.
B.
Biology.
C.
Physics.
D.
Chemistry.
B
This
is
not
a
diet.
It's
a
simple
way
to
lose
weight.
And
you
don't
even
have
to
give
up
the
food
you
love
or
join
a
gym.
You
just
follow
some
habits
that
thin
people
have.
Keep
them,
and
you'll
become
thin.
Wake-up
When
you
wake
up
in
the
morning,
sit
up
slowly
without
using
your
hands.
With
legs
straight
out,
bend
forward
until
you
feel
sore
in
your
back.
It
will
burn
about
10
calories(卡路里).
Start
with
soup
When
you
have
a
meal,
order
a
clear
soup,
and
have
it
before
having
the
main
food.
In
this
way,
you'll
feel
fuller,
so
you'll
eat
less
when
the
main
food
comes.
An
apple
(or
more)
a
day
Apples
are
full
of
fiber(纤维)
and
water,
so
your
stomach
will
want
less.
The
study
shows
that
people
who
eat
at
least
three
apples
a
day
lose
weight.
Stand
up
and
walk
around
Every
time
you
use
the
mobile
phone,
stand
up
and
walk
around.
Heavy
people
sit
on
average
two
and
a
half
hours
more
each
day
than
thin
people.
This
skill
is
very
important
as
standing
up
and
walking
around
will
burn
50
or
more
calories.
Use
these
skills,
and
you
will
have
a
big
weight
loss.
46.
What
should
we
have
first
if
we
want
to
eat
less
main
food
A.
Soup.
B.
Ice
cream.
C.
Salad.
D.
Cheese.
47.
Why
does
eating
apples
make
one's
stomach
want
less
food
A.
Because
apples
are
delicious.
B.
Because
apples
are
full
of
fiber
and
water.
C.
Because
apples
are
sour.
D.
Because
only
apples
are
filled
with
calories.
48.
What's
the
purpose(目的)
of
the
passage
A.
To
give
some
advice
on
how
to
lose
weight.
B.
To
advise
people
to
eat
apples
every
day.
C.
To
tell
people
how
to
enjoy
a
better
life.
D.
To
advise
people
to
give
up
bad
habits.
49.
In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
would
you
most
probably
read
the
passage
A.
Shopping.
B.
Teaching.
C.
Family.
D.
Health.
C
My
parents
taught
me
not
to
waste
food.
My
mom
always
found
ways
to
make
leftovers(剩余食物)
taste
good.
I
went
to
Ilan
to
learn
about
some
of
their
special
foods.
As
I
was
there,
I
learned
about
the
food
and
the
history
of
the
area.
I
learned
that
they
don't
waste
food,
either,
and
they
use
leftovers!
Many
years
ago,
there
was
not
enough
food
for
everyone.
People
learned
to
cook
and
eat
almost
everything.
They
had
to
think
of
ways
to
make
special
dishes.
One
of
these
dishes
is
Kaozha.
It's
made
with
leftovers
like
meat,
soup,
oil
and
fat.
That
might
not
sound
very
good,
but
it
does
taste
good.
Today,
kaozha
is
a
special
dish
at
big
banquets(宴会).
Another
famous
dish
is
called
Zaobing.
It's
made
with
fruit,
meat
and
other
things.
I
really
liked
it!
But
I
didn't
want
to
eat
too
much.
It
has
a
lot
of
fat
in
it.
I
smelled
something
burning
and
I
saw
smoke,
so
I
found
another
special
food
of
the
Ilan
area—duck
meat.
The
duck
meat
is
put
in
a
big
oven(炉子)
to
cook
it.
Smoke
keeps
the
meat
fresh.
I
don't
usually
eat
meat,
but
this
duck
meat
was
delicious!
It
tasted
sweet.
Ilan
is
a
great
place
with
delicious
food.
I
hope
I
can
come
back
again!
50.
The
writer
learns
from
her
parents
.
A.
not
to
eat
leftovers
B.
to
eat
good
food
C.
not
to
waste
food
D.
to
make
good
food
51.
She
finds
that
people
in
Ilan
.
A.
always
waste
food
B.
don't
use
leftovers
C.
don't
have
enough
food
D.
can
cook
special
food
52.
Kaozha
is
a
good
dish
that
is
made
with
.
A.
fruit,
meat
and
other
things
B.
fresh
and
sweet
duck
meat
C.
some
different
leftovers
D.
meat,
soup
and
fruit
53.
There
are

kinds
of
special
foods
mentioned
in
the
passage.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
54.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
.
A.
there
was
not
enough
food
in
Ilan
long
ago
B.
leftovers
can't
be
used
to
cook
delicious
food
C.
Zaobing
is
a
famous
dish
without
any
fat
in
it
D.
the
writer
is
interested
in
very
big
banquets
六、阅读与表达(混合式)（共5小题；共10分）
What
does
an
elephant
never
do
An
elephant
never
eats
meat.
An
elephant
always
eats
p①

and
it
eats
a
lot.
It
eats
for
about
sixteen
hours
a
day,
usually
at
night.
When
it's
very
hot,
around
midday,
it
gets
together
with
other
elephants
and
sleeps
for
a
few
hours.
It
usually
sleeps
on
its
feet.
After
sunset,
it
starts
to
walk
to
look
for
water.
An
elephant
sometimes
walks
for
fifty
miles
to
find
water
and
goes
without
water
for
three
days.
An
elephant
shows
feelings.
②

It
is
happy
to
see
a
friend.
It
takes
care
of
a
sick
elephant.
When
an
elephant
dies,
all
the
other
elephants
are
sad.
They
bury(埋葬)
the
elephant
in
the
ground
with
their
tusks(獠牙).
They
usually
don't
leave
that
place
for
three
days.
When
elephants
travel,
they
always
stop
when
they
come
to
the
place
where
a
friend
is
under
the
ground.
Elephants
have
great
memories!
任务一：请根据首字母提示补全①处的单词。
55.
①p

任务二：选择题。
56.
请结合上下文选出能填入②处的句子。
A.
It
eats
and
it
sleeps.
B.
It
laughs
and
it
cries.
C.
It
travels
and
it
stops.
任务三：简略回答问题。
57.
How
many
hours
does
an
elephant
eat
for
a
day
(three
words)

58.
How
does
an
elephant
sleep
(three
words)

59.
How
do
the
elephants
bury
a
dead
elephant
(two
words)

七、排序题(连词成句)（共5小题；共5分）
60.
lend,
would,
money,
me,
you,
some,
please

61.
cover,
when,
it,
cold,
weather,
I'll,
the,
is
.
62.
make,
we,
also,
medicine,
from,
can,
plants
.
63.
think,
do,
water,
you,
is,
why,
important

64.
a,
how,
have,
does,
many,
plant,
parts

八、作文（共1小题；共25分）
65.
根据提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。文章的标题和开头已给出。
1.
旅游是一种非常好的活动。你可以欣赏自然风光，可以呼吸新鲜空气，还可以交友，有益健康。
2.
旅游有时很麻烦。天气多变。
3.
旅游时应做充分准备，需了解天气情况。有朋友在一起，可相互照顾，小心不要出事故。
Traveling
Traveling
is
a
very
good
activity.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1.
Plants
2.
snowy
3.
to
go
4.
enjoyable
5.
radios
6.
to
close
7.
living
8.
to
live
9.
(to)
carry
10.
thousands
二、按要求转换句型
11.
without
water
12.
What's
your
13.
How
beautiful
14.
How
did,
go
15.
It's
nice
to
三、单项选择
16.
C
17.
D
18.
D
19.
C
20.
D
21.
D
22.
B
23.
C
24.
A
25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
A
29.
B
30.
B
四、完形填空
31.
D
32.
A
33.
B
34.
C
35.
B
36.
D
37.
A
38.
B
39.
C
40.
D
五、阅读理解
41.
A
42.
D
43.
C
44.
A
45.
B
46.
A
47.
B
48.
A
49.
D
50.
C
51.
D
52.
C
53.
B
54.
A
六、阅读与表达(混合式)
55.
plants
56.
B
57.
About
six
hours.
58.
On
its
feet.
59.
with
tusks.
七、排序题(连词成句)
60.
Would
you
please
lend
me
some
money
61.
I'll
cover
it
when
the
weather
is
cold
62.
We
can
also
make
medicine
from
plants
63.
Why
do
you
think
water
is
important
64.
How
many
parts
does
a
plant
have
八、作文
65.
One
possible
version:
Traveling
Traveling
is
a
very
good
activity
When
you
go
to
a
beautiful
place
you
can
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
You
can
breathe
fresh
air,
meet
different
people
and
make
friends
with
them.
It's
good
for
your
health.
But
sometimes,
traveling
is
not
an
enjoyable
thing.
For
example,
the
weather
can
be
changeable.
There
may
be
rain
when
you
travel.
When
you
go
on
a
trip,
you
must
get
everything
ready.
Firstly,
you
must
have
clear
information
about
the
weather.
Secondly,
ask
a
friend
to
go
with
you
so
that
you
can
help
each
other.
Thirdly,
you
must
be
careful
everywhere
and
try
not
to
cause
accidents.
If
you
do
these
things
you
will
surely
enjoy
your
travel.