初中英语冀教版八年级下册Unit2 Plant a Plant单元练习（含答案）

初中英语冀教版八年级下册Unit2
Plant
a
Plant单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
（略）
二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
21.
The
bottle
is
empty.
Can
you
help
me

it

some
water
A.
full;
of
B.
fill;
of
C.
is
full;
of
D.
to
fill;
with
22.
Learning
Chinese
really

my
mind
to
the
Chinese
world.
A.
called
up
B.
turned
up
C.
opened
up
D.
made
up
23.
The
music
is
great
because
you
can
sing
along

it.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
in
D.
with
24.
---
Look
at
my
new
skirt.
---
How
beautiful!
,
where
did
you
buy
it
A.
On
the
way
B.
In
the
way
C.
By
the
way
D.
In
this
way
25.
Can
you
help
me
to

my
dog
when
I
leave
for
Hong
Kong
A.
look
after
B.
look
for
C.
look
at
D.
look
through
26.
I
think
Miss
Yang
was

as
a
good
teacher
in
our
school.
A.
used
B.
related
C.
considered
D.
said
27.
This
building

an
area
of
500
square
metres.
A.
takes
B.
holds
C.
covers
D.
includes
28.
China's
population
is

than
that
of
any
other
country
in
the
world.
A.
smaller
B.
fewer
C.
larger
D.
more
29.
Zoos
are
like

textbooks
for
children.
A.
alive
B.
living
C.
live
D.
to
live
30.
I
carried
the
bowl
with
both
hands
,
so
that
I
wouldn't
break
it.
A.
carefully
B.
happily
C.
quickly
D.
carelessly
三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
For
years
I
wanted
a
flower
garden.
I
would
31

hours
thinking
of
different
things
I
could
plant
that
would
look
nice
together.
But
then
we
had
children,
five
children!
I
was
32

busy
taking
care
of
them
to
grow
a
garden.
Money
was
always
short.
When
my
children
were
little,
one
of
them
would
want
something
33
,
and
I'd
have
to
say,
"Do
you
see
a
money
tree
outside
Money
doesn't
grow
on
trees,
you
know."
Finally,
all
the
five
children
got
through
college
and
were
living
34

their
own.
I
started
thinking
again
about
having
a
35
.
I
wasn't
sure,
though.
I
meant
gardens
did
cost
money.
Then,
one
spring
morning,
on
Mother's
Day,
I
was
working
in
my
36
.
Suddenly,
I
heard
a
car
come.
I
looked
out
of
the
window
and
there
was
a
new
tree,
planted
right
in
my
yard.
Then
I
37

cooking
and
put
my
glasses
on.
There
was
a
38

tree
in
my
yard!
There
were
dollar
bills,
one
hundred
of
them,
all
over
that
tree.
That
was
three
years
39
.
My
garden
is
now
very
pretty,
just
the
way
I
wanted.
I
think
about
what
my
children
did
for
me,
and
then
my
40

were
full
of
tears
every
time.
31.
A.
pay
B.
spend
C.
use
D.
take
32.
A.
too
B.
so
C.
very
D.
pretty
33.
A.
beautiful
B.
interesting
C.
expensive
D.
different
34.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
for
D.
on
35.
A.
garden
B.
car
C.
tree
D.
child
36.
A.
bedroom
B.
kitchen
C.
restroom
D.
living
37.
A.
finished
B.
enjoyed
C.
stopped
D.
started
38.
A.
flower
B.
apple
C.
banana
D.
money
39.
A.
ago
B.
then
C.
later
D.
after
40.
A.
heart
B.
eyes
C.
mouth
D.
hands
四、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）
A
I
have
one
brother,
one
sister
and
my
mum
and
dad.
My
parents
look
very
young,
but
they
are
over
sixty
years
old
in
fact.
My
father
is
usually
in
his
old
coat,
and
works
in
his
garden
every
day.
But
he
is
very
angry
when
I
say
he
is
gardener.
My
mother
is
a
very
tall
and
beautiful
woman.
She
is
good
at
making
clothes.
So
many
of
our
relatives(亲戚)
and
friends
come
to
ask
her
to
make
clothes
for
them.
And
she
is
always
ready
to
help
others
at
home.
My
brother
has
very
long
hair
and
my
dad
thinks
he
looks
like
a
bad
boy.
He
is
good
at
playing
basketball
at
school.
When
he
is
at
home,
he
likes
to
water
some
flowers
in
my
father's
garden,
but
my
father
doesn't
like
that.
My
sister
is
like
my
mother.
She
is
a
beautiful
girl
and
she
is
doing
her
lessons
well
at
school.
So
my
parents
are
proud(自豪)
of
her.
41.
My
parents
look
young
but
they
are

in
fact.
A.
well
B.
good
C.
old
D.
ill
42.
My
father's
coat
is
always

because
he
likes
working
in
his
garden
every
day.
A.
old
B.
nice
C.
funny
D.
clean
43.
People
come
to
my
mother
to
make
clothes
because
she

it.
A.
is
good
at
B.
is
not
good
at
C.
likes
clothes
D.
likes
the
color
44.
My
father
does
not
want
my
brother
to
.
A.
water
his
flowers
B.
do
his
garden
work
C.
go
into
his
garden
D.
play
basketball
45.
My
sister
does

in
her
lessons
at
school.
So
my
parents
are
proud
of
her.
A.
poor(差)
B.
bad
C.
weak(弱)
D.
well
B
When
you
watch
TV
programs
about
wild
animals,
it
is
surprising
to
see
how
an
antelope(羚羊)
can
run
away
from
a
strong
lion.
In
the
wilderness,
everyone
has
his
own
way
to
protect
himself.
Even
plants
have
their
own
ways
to
fight
off
enemies.
Over
millions
of
years,
plants
have
developed
their
own
defense
system
(防卫系统).
Chemicals
are
fantastically
used
by
plants
to
survive
(幸存).
By
making
their
leaves,
flowers,
roots
and
fruits
poisonous
(有毒的)
to
enemies,
plants
can
fight
back.
One
such
plant
is
the
Golden
Wattle
tree.
The
British
scientist
David
Cameron
has
found
when
an
animal
eats
the
tree's
leaves,
the
amount(数量)
of
poison
increases
in
the
other
leaves.
"It's
like
the
injured
leaves
telephoning
the
others
to
fight
together
against
the
enemy."
he
said.
The
tree
also
sends
defense
messages
to
neighboring
plants
by
giving
out
a
special
smell.
Golden
Wattle
trees
in
the
nearby
45
meters
will
get
the
message
and
produce
more
poison
within
10
minutes.
Now,
if
an
enemy
eats
too
many
of
the
trees'
leaves,
he
will
die.
Every
kind
of
plant
or
tree
is
good
at
producing
a
special
set
of
chemicals.
Herbivores,
like
rabbits,
can
safely
eat
the
leaves
of
one
tree,
but
they
may
be
poisoned
by
its
neighbor.
In
this
way,
plants
have
not
only
developed
their
own
defense
system,
but
also
shared
it
with
others.
This
makes
it
impossible
for
a
single
animal
to
destroy
even
a
small
area
of
forest.
46.
From
the
first
2
paragraphs,
we
can
learn
that
.
A.
plants
can
do
nothing
against
their
enemies
B.
chemicals
are
quite
useful
for
plants
to
survive
C.
an
antelope
can
always
run
away
from
a
strong
lion
D.
leaves,
roots,
flowers
and
fruits
of
plants
are
poisonous
47.
If
animals
eat
one
Golden
Wattle
tree's
leaves,
the
tree
can
.
A.
kill
the
animals
with
a
special
smell
B.
tell
other
trees
to
come
to
protect
it
C.
warn
other
trees
against
the
animals
on
the
phone
D.
send
defense
messages
to
the
neighboring
plants
48.
The
underlined
word
"herbivores"
in
the
5th
paragraph
probably
means
animals
which
.
A.
produce
poison
B.
live
on
small
animals
C.
like
to
eat
rabbits
D.
feed
on
plants
or
grass
49.
The
last
paragraph
of
the
passage
suggests
that
this
kind
of
defense
system
is
.
A.
bad
for
animals
B.
good
for
forests
C.
helpful
to
some
animals
D.
harmful
to
forests
50.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A.
the
examples
of
protecting
forests
B.
the
balance
between
animals
and
plants
C.
the
ways
of
plants
fighting
against
enemies
D.
the
relationship
between
lions
and
antelopes
C
Everyone
loves
to
have
a
garden.
But
do
you
know
how
to
grow
a
garden
Well,
this
article
will
help
you
with
gardening.
Remember
that
gardening
needs
lots
of
water,
most
of
it
in
the
form
of
perspiration
(汗水).
So
get
ready
to
sweat
out
for
the
beautiful
garden
that
you
are
going
to
grow
in
your
apartment.
Decide
on
the
place
where
to
grow
a
garden
first.
If
your
apartment
has
a
yard,
that
space
is
more
than
enough
to
grow
your
dream
garden.
A
very
important
point
you
need
to
consider
is
the
amount
of
sunlight.
You
know
that
some
plants
can't
grow
without
sunlight.
The
second
thing
you
should
decide
on
is
the
type
of
garden.
Do
you
want
a
vegetable
garden,
a
flower
garden
or
a
combination(结合)
of
both.
That
is
because
different
plants
grow
in
different
weather
condition.
For
example,
some
plants
need
more
water
while
some
grow
well
in
dry
condition.
You
also
need
to
design
your
garden.
Decide
where
to
grow
tomatoes,
carrots
or
flowers.
Make
a
perfect
plan
to
make
your
garden
look
more
beautiful.
It's
also
a
good
idea
to
cover
some
green
grass
on
other
space
of
the
garden.
Then
you
can
not
only
enjoy
the
vegetables
you
grow
but
also
the
beautiful
flowers.
You'd
better
ask
someone
who
has
lots
of
experience
gardening.
51.
What
will
the
passage
help
you
with
A.
It
will
help
us
with
watering.
B.
It
will
help
us
with
teaching.
C.
It
will
help
us
with
gardening.
D.
It
will
help
us
with
dreaming.
52.
The
underlined
phrase
in
the
first
passage
probably
means

in
Chinese.
A.
流汗
B.
浇水
C.
锄地
D.
播种
53.
What
should
you
do
first
to
garden
according
to
the
passage
A.
To
buy
some
plants.
B.
To
choose
some
vegetables.
C.
To
decide
on
the
place.
D.
To
design
your
garden.
54.
Which
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
You
can't
garden
in
your
yard.
B.
Different
plants
need
different
weather
condition.
C.
You
can
only
grow
flowers
for
gardening.
D.
You
should
design
your
garden
by
yourself.
55.
How
many
suggestions
does
the
passage
give
us
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）
56.
There
is
a
h

in
the
wall
and
just
a
cat
goes
and
comes.
57.
The
elephant
is
very
l

but
the
mouse(老鼠)
is
very
small.
58.
The
great
Green
Wall
has
been
built
across
the
n

part
of
China.
59.
What
are
b

steps
for
growing
potatoes
60.
He
went
to
town
with
the
p

of
buying
a
computer.
六、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5分）
61.
Your
room
is
(脏的).
Please
clean
it.
62.
Miss
Green
will
(测验)
our
spoken
English
tomorrow.
63.
Beijing
is
(干燥)
than
Shanghai
these
days.
64.
She
is
a
little
(腼腆的)
than
her
sister
especially
in
front
of
stranger.
65.
The
children
are
playing
in
the
(庭院).
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
66.
我们确信在中国政府的帮助下新疆发展得比过去更好更快。（词数不限）
We

that
Xinjiang
is
developing
better
and
faster
than
before
with
the
help
of
the
central
government.
67.
陈先生用双手把生面团变成不同的人物角色。
Mr.
Chen
uses
his
hands
to

the
dough

different
characters.
68.
确信无疑地，你的帮助使我拥有“幸运”成为可能。
,
you
have
helped
make

for
me
to
have
"Luck".
69.
你可以看到湖底的鱼。
You
can
see
fish




the
lake.
70.
总之，没有空气我们就不能生存。


,
we
can't
live
without
air.
71.
We



(充分享受玩的乐趣)
in
the
water.
72.
街道中间有一辆自行车。
There
is
a
bike




the
street.
73.
你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗？(keep)
(词数不限)
Do
you
think
we
teenagers
should

the
Internet
74.
当你触碰了它的叶子时，它们就会紧紧地合拢起来。
When
you
touch
its
leaves,
they


tightly.
75.
What
can
you
see




(在……的顶部)
the
hill
八、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共5分）
76.
That
is
a
(success)
experiment.
Congratulations
to
you!
77.
Every
year,
a
large
number
of
(tour)
come
here
and
visit
birds.
78.
My
opinion
is
different
from
yours.
So
I
(agree)
with
your
opinion.
79.
The
bridge
is
too
old.
We
need
to
(build)
it.
80.
I
live
in
a
noisy
(neighbor).
九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
AUTUMN
is
harvest(收获)
time
for
the
27
eighth-graders
at
Heritage
Middle
School
in
Painesville,
Ohio.
They
couldn't
wait
to
pick
ripe
vegetables
from
the
school
garden
behind
the
school's
library.
There
were
tomatoes,
beans,
peppers
and
broccoli.
The
27
students
took
part
in
the
school's
garden
project.
The
program
teaches
about
environmental
issues
(环保事宜)—water,
soil
and
energy—as
well
as
leadership
and
team-building
skills.
“I
hope
it
helped
to
get
the
kids
outside
to
start
their
own
garden
at
home,”
said
Colleen
Royer,
coordinator(协调人)
of
the
program.
Several
gardening
experts
helped
the
students
build
two
garden
beds
and
plant
some
vegetables
in
May.
For
some
students,
it's
their
first
taste
of
the
garden's
fresh
vegetables.
Others
have
been
working
through
the
hot
summer
months
to
keep
the
plants
alive.
Eighth-grader
Christopher
Di
Pierro
and
his
family
pulled
weeds,
watered
and
even
took
home
some
ripe
vegetables.
His
mother,
Laura,
said
her
other
children
also
took
part
and
it
was
a
great
learning
experience
for
the
whole
family.
“We
went
to
work
one
day
a
week
in
the
summer,”
she
said.
“The
kids
learned
how
to
be
patient.
Chris
paid
extra
attention
and
it
was
really
exciting
for
him.
He's
not
a
tomato
fan,
but
he
agreed
to
try.”
At
the
end
of
September,
the
school
made
pepperoni(意大利香辣肠)
and
jalapeno(墨西哥胡椒)
pizza
with
the
peppers
and
tomatoes
from
the
garden.
All
the
students
enjoyed
the
delicious
food—the
fruits
of
their
labor—together.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
81.
Is
autumn
harvest
time
for
some
eighth
graders
at
Heritage
Middle
School





82.
Where
is
their
vegetable
garden,
behind
the
school
or
behind
the
school's
library





83.
How
many
students
took
part
in
the
school's
garden
project





84.
Who
else
took
part
in
the
project
in
Christopher's
family





85.
What
are
the
purposes
of
the
school's
garden
project
according
to
the
passage





十、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
A:
What's
your
plan
for
the
summer
holiday
B:
I'll
visit
my
cousin.
86.

A:
Is
the
farm
big
or
small
B:
It's
not
very
big,
but
it's
really
a
nice
one.
87.

A:
I'm
sure
you
will
enjoy
staying
there.
What
does
he
grow
on
the
farm
B:
88.

A:
What
are
you
going
to
do
there
B:
I'll
go
there
and
help
him
pick
fruit.
A:
89.

It
sounds
fun.
B:
It
really
does.
And
the
fruits
are
very
delicious.
I
enjoy
them
very
much.
A:
Are
they
sold
here
B:
Of
course.
90.

My
cousin
will
send
them
to
other
countries
some
day,
too
.
A.
He
grows
oranges,
peaches
and
grapes.
B.
And
they
are
also
sold
in
many
cities
in
China.
C.
He
has
a
farm
in
the
countryside.
D.
You'll
pick
fruit!
E.
I'd
like
to
go
there
on
summer
holidays.
F.
I
like
countryside.
G.
Can
you
pick
fruit
答案
二、单项选择
21.
D
22.
C
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
C
27.
C
28.
C
29.
B
30.
A
三、完形填空
31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
34.
D
35.
A
36.
B
37.
C
38.
D
39.
A
40.
B
四、阅读理解
41.
C
42.
A
43.
A
44.
B
45.
D
46.
B
47.
D
48.
D
49.
B
50.
C
51.
C
52.
A
53.
C
54.
B
55.
C
五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
56.
hole
57.
large
58.
northern
59.
basic
60.
purpose
六、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
61.
dirty
62.
test
63.
drier
64.
shier
65.
yard
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
66.
are
sure/are
certain/make
sure
67.
turn,
into
68.
For
sure;
it
possible
69.
at
the
bottom
of
70.
In
a
word
71.
have
great
fun
playing
72.
in
the
middle
of
73.
keep
away
from
74.
close
up
75.
on
the
top
of
八、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
76.
successful
77.
tourists
78.
disagree
79.
rebuild
80.
neighborhood
九、阅读与表达(问答式)
81.
Yes,
it
is./Yes.
82.
Behind
the
school's
library.
83.
27.
84.
His
mother
and
the
other
children
in
the
family.\
His
mother
and
her
other
children
in
the
family.
85.
They
are
to
teach
the
children
about
environmental
issues,
leadership
and
team-building
skills
and
also
help
them
to
start
their
own
gardens
at
home.
十、补全对话(选择)
86.
C
87.
E
88.
A
89.
D
90.
B