初中英语冀教版八年级下册Unit7 Know Our World单元练习（含答案）

Unit7
Know
Our
World单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
（略）
二、单项选择（共12小题；共12分）
21.
They

England
and
they
will
be
back
next
week.
A.
have
gone
to
B.
have
been
to
C.
have
gone
in
D.
has
been
on
22.
---
Jim
isn't
in
the
classroom.
Where
is
he
---
He

to
the
teacher's
office.
A.
will
go
B.
has
gone
C.
had
gone
D.
is
going
23.
---
How
long
have
you

---
Since
1990.
A.
bought
the
MP3
B.
joined
the
army
C.
become
a
midfield
player
D.
lived
in
the
town
24.
In
the
spoken
English
of
some
areas
in
the
US,
the
"r"
sounds
at
the
end
of
the
words
.
A.
are
dropped
B.
drop
C.
are
being
dropped
D.
have
dropped
25.
Annie

to
the
party.
She
had
a
wonderful
time
with
us.
A.
invites
B.
is
invited
C.
was
invited
D.
has
invited
26.
We're
sure
that
the
environment
in
our
city

greatly
through
our
work
in
the
near
future.
A.
improved
B.
was
improved
C.
has
improved
D.
will
be
improved
27.
---
I
want
to
borrow
the
book,
but
I
don't
know
how
long
it
may
.
---
For
two
weeks.
A.
keep
B.
be
borrowed
C.
borrow
D.
be
kept
28.
---
When
and
where
to
spend
the
holiday

yet.
---
Let's
make
it
now.
A.
is
decided
B.
doesn't
decide
C.
has
not
been
decided
D.
has
decided
29.

is
the
population
of
Guangdong
Province
A.
How
many
B.
Which
C.
How
much
D.
What
30.
The
road
was
covered

snow
and
many
people
.
A.
by;
fall
down
B.
with;
fell
over
C.
by;
fell
down
D.
with;
fall
over
31.
We
should
solve
the
problem

a
good
way.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
in
D.
at
32.

of
the
city
was
covered
with
the
heavy
smog.
A.
Two-third
B.
Two-thirds
C.
Two-three
D.
Two-threes
三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Many
Chinese
students
find
it
difficult
to
learn
English,
but
not
Chinese,
because
Chinese
is
their
own
language.
Actually,
Chinese
is
much
more
33

to
learn
than
English.
Still
some
foreign
students
can
speak
Chinese
so
well
that
if
you
didn't
see
them,
you
would
34

them
as
Chinese.
What
makes
them
35

"For
me,
conversation
is
the
most
36
.
I
use
every
chance
to
speak
with
Chinese.
If
you
only
listen
to
what
others
speak,
you'll
37

your
listening
ability.
But
if
you
talk
as
much
as
38
,
you'll
find
you
can
express
yourself
much
better,"
says
Ulrike
Nootz,
a
German
girl
now
39

Chinese
at
Shanghai
International
Studies
University.
40

the
Chinese
language
is
difficult,
she
can
learn
it
well.
She
thinks
that
to
learn
a
41

one
must
try
to
know
something
about
the
history
of
the
country.
Though
Chinese
is
different
42

English,
the
experience
of
success
can
be
the
same.
Conversation,
in
English
learning,
may
be
very
important.
33.
A.
important
B.
difficult
C.
different
D.
necessary
34.
A.
think
B.
find
C.
look
D.
take
35.
A.
succeed
B.
explain
C.
think
D.
change
36.
A.
helpful
B.
careful
C.
interesting
D.
surprising
37.
A.
improve
B.
translate
C.
understand
D.
support
38.
A.
possible
B.
possibly
C.
probable
D.
probably
39.
A.
study
B.
studies
C.
studying
D.
to
study
40.
A.
Though
B.
Because
C.
If
D.
When
41.
A.
language
B.
subject
C.
lesson
D.
skill
42.
A.
with
B.
between
C.
from
D.
at
四、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）
A
First
Frenchman:
I
once
heard
someone
shout,
“Look
out.”
I
put
my
head
out
of
a
window
and
a
bucket(桶)
of
water
fell
on
me.
It
seems
that
“Look
out”
may
mean
“Don't
look
out.”
Second
Frenchman:
I
was
once
on
a
ship
and
heard
the
captain
shout,
“All
hands
on
deck(甲板).
I
put
my
hands
on
the
deck
and
someone
walked
on
them.”
Third
Frenchman:
I
once
went
early
in
the
morning
to
the
doctor's
and
his
nurse
came
to
the
door
and
said,
“He's
not
up
yet.
Come
back
in
half
an
hour.”
When
I
went
a
second
time
for
him,
she
said,
“He's
not
down
yet.”
I
had
to
go
away
again.
Later
I
thought
the
doctor
should
be
in
the
house
in
the
evening,
so
I
went
there
once
more.
“Oh,
how
sorry
I
am!
He's
not
in!
I'd
better
tell
him
to
wait
for
you
if
you
could
come
tomorrow.”
said
the
nurse.
“Well!
He's
not
up,
he
is
not
down,
and
he
is
not
in.
Please
tell
me
where
he
stays!”
I
said
angrily.
43.
When
the
first
Frenchman
heard
someone
shout
“Look
out.”,
here
“Look
out”
means
“
”.
A.
Put
your
head
out
B.
Take
care
C.
Hurry
up
D.
Help
me
44.
When
the
captain
shouted,
“All
hands
on
deck.”,
what
he
meant
is
.
A.
to
put
your
both
hands
on
deck
B.
to
put
up
your
hands
C.
to
give
your
hands
to
me
D.
that
“All
the
sailors(船员)
on
deck”
45.
When
the
nurse
said,
“He's
not
up
yet.”,
she
meant
that
.
A.
he
has
not
stood
up
yet
B.
he
has
not
yet
got
up
C.
he
has
not
woken
up
yet
D.
he
has
not
yet
come
downstairs
46.
When
the
third
Frenchman
went
back
for
the
second
time,
the
doctor
.
A.
was
still
in
an
upstairs
room
B.
was
reading
C.
was
having
his
breakfast
D.
was
washing
himself
47.
Which
do
you
think
is
the
best
title(标题)
for
the
passage
A.
Three
Frenchmen
B.
Three
French
Stories
C.
What
a
Language!
D.
The
English
Language
B
Christopher
Columbus
is
famous
because
he
found
something
he
wasn't
looking
for.
In
1492,
Columbus
sailed
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
in
order
to
reach
India.
What
he
found
was
something
far
different.
He
found
the
New
World.
How
did
this
come
about
It
all
started
in
Italy.
Christopher
Columbus
was
born
in
Genoa
in
1451.
His
family
didn't
have
a
lot
of
money,
and
Christopher
wasn't
an
only
child.
He
didn't
have
much
of
an
education
until
he
was
much
older.
Instead,
he
went
to
sea.
He
sailed
around
the
Mediterranean(地中海)
and
as
far
north
as
England
and
Ireland.
During
his
travels,
Columbus
heard
the
reports
of
land
to
the
west
of
the
Madeira
and
Azores
Islands.
They
were
in
the
Atlantic
Ocean
west
of
Portugal.
He
wanted
to
know
more
and
got
maps
and
books
on
geography.
Marco
Polo
said
that
Japan
was
only
1,500
miles
east
of
China.
As
a
result,
Columbus
thought
that
Japan
was
only
3,000
miles
west
of
Portugal.
And
3,000
miles
was
a
distance
that
ships
could
travel
in
those
days.
So,
Columbus
decided
that
he
wanted
to
get
to
the
East
by
going
west.
He
thought
that
if
he
sailed
far
enough
west,
he
would
sail
around
the
world
enough
to
reach
the
East.
Based
on
his
calculations(计算),
Japan
was
only
3,000
miles
away,
after
all.
48.
Where
did
Columbus
want
to
go
when
he
sailed
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
in
1492
A.
America.
B.
India.
C.
Japan.
D.
China.
49.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
third
paragraph
A.
There
were
many
people
in
Columbus'
family.
B.
Columbus
was
an
only
boy
of
his
parents.
C.
Columbus
did
well
in
school
when
he
was
young.
D.
Columbus
once
traveled
to
Ireland.
50.
During
his
travels,
Columbus
was
interested
in
.
A.
geography
B.
physics
C.
chemistry
D.
history
51.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
.
A.
Columbus
had
a
dream
to
visit
America
B.
Marco
Polo
was
a
great
traveler
from
Portugal
C.
Columbus
had
the
idea
that
earth
was
round
D.
nobody
believed
Columbus
could
reach
China
52.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A.
Columbus's
childhood
B.
the
reports
of
Azores
Islands
C.
how
Columbus
began
his
sail
D.
what
Marco
Polo
said
in
his
book
C
If
the
eyes
are
the
windows
of
the
soul,
then
the
body
is
the
mirror
of
our
feelings.
If
we
are
feeling
great,
we
may
give
our
body
signals(信号).
If
we
look
at
someone
else's
body,
we
can
often
tell
how
they
are
feeling
by
their
body
signals.
So
reading
body
language
signals
is
a
great
tool
in
daily
communication.
In
case
(假使)
you
don't
think
that
learning
how
to
read
and
use
body
language
is
important,
here
are
some
numbers
for
you.
7%
of
the
information
we
receive
is
from
what
people
actually
say,
and
38%
of
the
information
we
receive
is
from
the
tone(语气)
and
the
speed
of
their
voice;
while
55%
of
the
information
we
receive
is
from
their
body
language.
These
non-verbal(非口头的)
signals
will
help
you
a
lot,
but
you
still
need
to
focus
on
what
people
are
saying.
If
you
focus
too
much
on
their
body
language
signals,
you
and
the
person
may
feel
uncomfortable.
It
is
useful
to
be
able
to
read
people's
body
language,
but
it
is
useful
to
learn
how
to
send
the
right
signals
and
avoid
the
wrong
signals
too.
Body
language
may
be
given
several
interpretations.
Many
signals
have
different
meanings,
depending
on
the
person
and
the
situation.
Be
sure
of
it
when
you
are
trying
to
read
a
body
language
signal.
53.
The
numbers
mentioned
in
the
second
paragraph
are
to
.
A.
explain
what
body
language
is
B.
show
the
importance
of
body
language
C.
tell
us
body
language
is
less
used
than
verbal
language
D.
tell
us
body
language
is
the
only
tool
in
communication
54.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
Body
language
is
widely
used
all
over
the
world.
B.
Body
language
can
be
explained
in
different
ways.
C.
It's
too
hard
to
understand
the
meanings
of
body
language.
D.
People
have
already
looked
through
many
books
on
body
language.
55.
According
to
the
writer,
body
language
is
very
.
A.
simple
to
learn
B.
negative
to
be
used
C.
hard
to
understand
D.
helpful
in
communication
56.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
Body
language
is
uncomfortable.
B.
What
people
are
saying
is
not
important.
C.
Body
language
can
show
your
emotion.
D.
To
send
wrong
signals
is
not
body
language.
57.
We
can
infer(推断)
that
the
writer
will
most
probably
talk
about

next.
A.
what
the
wrong
body
language
signals
are
B.
examples
of
how
to
understand
body
language
correctly
C.
numbers
about
how
many
people
wrongly
use
body
language
D.
an
analysis(分析)
of
why
people
wrongly
understand
body
language
五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
58.
The
boat
can
take
us
to
the
only
i

in
the
middle
of
the
lake.
59.
The
p

on
which
we
live
is
called
the
earth.
60.
The
boy
is
from
Japan.
He
speaks
J
.
61.
---
How
do
you
s

it
---
DICTIONARY.
62.
Ed
plans
to
visit
one
of
E

countries,
such
as
France,
Germany
or
Britain.
63.
It
is
p

to
keep
your
voice
down
in
public.
64.
The
handsome
prince(王子)
gave
the
White
a
k
,
then
she
came
back
to
life.
65.
I
have
to
p

for
my
math
exam
on
Thursday.
66.
The
Olympic
champions
are
not
only
the
dream
of
all
the
people,
but
also
the
p

of
all
the
people.
67.
The
young
singers
all
had
clear
English
p
.
六、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5分）
68.
You
can
go
(出国)
to
learn
more
about
the
culture
and
customs
of
foreign
countries.
69.
The
population
continues
to
(增加；增长).
70.
The
ducks
are
floating
on
the
(表面)
of
the
water.
71.
Do
you
know
any
difference
between
(英式的)
English
and
American
English
72.
Do
you
know
how
to

(发音)
this
new
word
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
73.
这个城市的人口大约是750万。
The
city
has



about
seven
and
a
half
million.
74.
你能把这首诗翻译成英语吗
Can
you

this
poem

English
75.
你应该给你父母打电话。他们很想你。
You
should



.
They
miss
you.
76.
我们中国人和陌生人第一次见面时通常握手。
We
Chinese
usually


when
we
meet
strangers
for
the
first
time.
77.
莫言因为他的小说《红高粱》而闻名于世。(词数不限)
Mo
Yan

his
novel
Hong
Gao
Liang
in
the
world.
八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
Chinatown
is
the
name
given
to
an
area
in
the
middle
of
London.
It
is
just
between
Leicester
Square
and
Shaftsbury
Avenue.
Gerrard
Street
is
at
the
center
and
is
the
most
important
street
in
the
area.
There
is
a
large
Chinese
community(社区)
with
a
lot
of
Chinese
restaurants,
Chinese
supermarkets
and
shops
in
this
street.
In
the
1950s,
it
was
a
poor
area
and
everything
was
very
cheap.
At
the
same
time,
the
world
rice
market
changed
and
thousands
of
farm
workers
in
Hong
Kong
lost
their
jobs.
They
began
arriving
in
London
to
look
for
work.
They
found
jobs
in
the
restaurants
in
this
area.
Many
British
people
liked
Chinese
food,
and
the
restaurants
were
popular.
These
restaurant
workers
often
worked
17
hours
a
day
and
had
no
time
to
learn
English.
As
more
Chinese
arrived,
more
shops
and
businesses
grew
up.
Wives
came
and
joined
their
husbands
and
children
came
and
joined
their
fathers.
The
community
grew,
and
Chinatown
was
born.
In
the
1970s
and
1980s,
British-born
Chinese
started
to
have
a
better
education
and
this
brought
economic(经济的)
success
to
the
area.
Many
families
moved
out
of
Chinatown,
and
there
was
more
space
for
businesses.
Gerrand
Street
became
a
street
only
for
visitors
and
was
soon
a
popular
place
for
tourists.
Now
everyone
knows
about
London's
Chinatown.
During
the
Chinese
New
Year,
the
streets
are
seen
with
flags
and
thousands
of
Chinese
go
into
the
streets.
For
most
of
the
year,
though,
Londoners
and
tourists
go
there
mainly
for
the
food
in
the
Chinese
restaurants.
The
best
restaurants
are
the
ones
where
the
Chinese
eat.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
78.
Is
this
Chinatown
in
the
middle
of
London





79.
Was
the
area
rich
or
poor
in
the
1950s





80.
Why
did
the
restaurant
workers
have
no
time
to
learn
English





81.
When
did
British-born
Chinese
start
to
have
a
better
education





82.
What
are
the
main
points
about
Chinatown
in
this
passage





九、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
Bob:
Look
at
Saudi!
What's
he
doing
Anna:
Can't
you
see
He
is
holding
up
a
hand,
palming(用手掌抚摸)
away
from
the
face,
and
moving
the
fingers
up
and
down.
Bob:
I
mean
what
he
means
by
doing
like
that
Anna:
83.

Bob:
But
he
came
here
just
now...
And
can
you
hear
what
he
is
saying
Anna:
Not
really.
84.

Bob:
Ha...
I
can
hear
him
now.
He
is
calling,
"Come
here!"
Anna:
85.

Bob:
Yeah,
I
know
the
same
action
can
mean
something
different
in
different
countries.
Anna:
Yes,
now
I
know
learning
words
in
a
new
language
is
not
enough.
86.

if
you
want
to
talk
to
people
who
speak
different
languages.
Bob:
I
agree
with
you.
87.

A.
What
a
strange
gesture(手势,表情)!
B.
He
could
be
saying,
"Goodbye!"
C.
He
might
be
saying
hello
to
us.
D.
He
must
be
saying,
"Goodbye!"
E.
That
must
be
very
interesting.
F.
That
must
be
very
boring.
G.
You
might
also
have
to
learn
some
new
gestures.
答案
二、单项选择
21.
A
22.
B
23.
D
24.
A
25.
C
26.
D
27.
D
28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
C
32.
B
三、完形填空
33.
B
34.
D
35.
A
36.
A
37.
A
38.
A
39.
C
40.
A
41.
A
42.
C
四、阅读理解
43.
B
44.
D
45.
B
46.
A
47.
C
48.
B
49.
D
50.
A
51.
C
52.
C
53.
B
54.
B
55.
D
56.
C
57.
B
五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
58.
island
59.
planet
60.
Japanese
61.
spell
62.
European
63.
polite
64.
kiss
65.
prepare
66.
pride
67.
pronunciation
六、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
68.
abroad
69.
increase
70.
surface
71.
British
72.
pronounce
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
73.
a
population
of
74.
translate,
into
75.
call
your
parents
up
76.
shake
hands
77.
is
famous/known
for
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
78.
Yes,
it
is.
79.
It
was
poor.
80.
Because
they
often
worked
17
hours
a
day.
81.
In
the
1970s
and
1980s.
82.
Where
it
is
and
how
it
has
developed.
九、补全对话(选择)
83.
B
84.
C
85.
A
86.
G
87.
E