译林版（2024）新教材七年级下册英语Unit7 Outdoor fun
单元综合测试卷（含解析）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1. The children went ______ the forest and found a small house ______ the river.
A. across; by B. through; by C. across; near D. through; near
2. —Will your mother or father come to our school for the Art Festival, Lily
— ________ of them will come, because they show a great interest in this activity.
A． Both B．Neither C．All D．None
3. I ______ my key at home this morning, so I couldn't enter the room.
A. left B. forgot C. leave D. forget
4. Online museum allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes.
A．to experiencing B．to experience
C．experience D．experiencing
5. The boy is ______ to carry the heavy box.
A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. so strong
6. — ______ did you stay in the park last Sunday
— For about two hours.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
7. It's dangerous ______ with the wild animals.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
8. My father ______ me a new bike as my birthday present last week.
A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. is buying
9. All of us felt surprised that __________ a little boy could lift __________ many books.
A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such
10. There ______ a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be
11. —I have become interested in skiing.
—Great. But if you want to try it, you have to learn ________ safely.
A．what to do B．how to do C．what to do it D．how to do it
12. You'd better ______ more exercise to keep healthy.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes
13.Wang Yiming finished his housework. ________, he helped his sister with hers.
A．Instead of B．In addition C．At first D．In front of
14. The cake tastes________. Could I have________ one
A．well; other B．well; the other C．good; another D．good; the other
15. The children are looking forward to ______ the interesting film.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
Last weekend, I went camping with my friends. We decided to go to a beautiful mountain area. When we 1. ______ there, we started to set up our tents. It was not an easy job, but we worked together and soon 2. ______ it.
After that, we went for a walk in the forest. We saw many 3. ______ of plants and animals. Some birds were singing in the trees, and we even saw a small deer running across the path. It was so 4. ______.
In the evening, we made a fire and sat around it. We 5. ______ stories and sang songs. The 6. ______ of the fire and our laughter filled the air. We also cooked some food on the fire. It was simple but delicious.
During the night, we heard some strange noises. At first, we were a little 7. ______, but then we realized it was just the sound of the wind and some small animals.
The next day, we went 8. ______ near the river. Some of us caught a few fish. We were so excited to see our 9. ______. In the afternoon, we started to pack up our things and get ready to go home.
Although we were a little tired, we had a great time. This camping trip was a wonderful 10. ______ for us. It made us closer to nature and taught us the importance of teamwork.
1. A. got B. arrived at C. reached to D. got to
2. A. finished B. started C. changed D. began
3. A. kinds B. colors C. sizes D. shapes
4. A. boring B. exciting C. scary D. tiring
5. A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked
6. A. light B. heat C. smell D. sound
7. A. happy B. relaxed C. afraid D. angry
8. A. swimming B. fishing C. hiking D. shopping
9. A. food B. gifts C. results D. problems
10. A. lesson B. story C. experience D. game
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共24分）
（A）
Camping is a popular outdoor activity. People like camping because it allows them to get close to nature. There are different ways to camp. Some people like to camp in tents, while others prefer to stay in cabins (小屋).
When camping, you need to prepare some things. First, you should bring a tent if you choose to camp in one. Make sure the tent is big enough for you and your companions. You also need to bring sleeping bags and pillows to keep you warm and comfortable at night.
Food is another important thing. You can bring some ready - to - eat food like sandwiches, fruits, and nuts. If you want to cook, you need to bring a stove (炉子) and some cooking utensils (器具). Don't forget to bring enough water.
Safety is very important when camping. Before you go, tell someone where you are going and when you plan to come back. When camping in the forest, be careful of wild animals. Keep your food in a safe place so that animals can't get to it.
1. Why do people like camping
A. Because it's cheap.
B. Because it makes them feel free.
C. Because it allows them to get close to nature.
D. Because it's an easy activity.
2. What should you bring if you want to camp in a tent
A. A cabin.
B. A stove and cooking utensils.
C. Sleeping bags and pillows.
D. A map and a compass.
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about safety when camping
A. Telling someone your plan.
B. Being careful of wild animals.
C. Keeping food safe.
D. Bringing a first - aid kit.
（B）
One day, a group of students went on a hiking trip in the mountains. They were very excited. They walked along a small path in the forest. As they were walking, they saw a beautiful waterfall. Some of the students took out their cameras to take pictures.
Suddenly, one of the students, Tom, fell and hurt his leg. The others were very worried. They didn't know what to do. Then, their teacher, Mr. Green, came forward. He checked Tom's leg carefully and said it wasn't a serious injury.
Mr. Green told the students to stay calm. He helped Tom stand up slowly. Then, they decided to go back down the mountain. On the way back, they took turns to help Tom walk.
When they got back to school, they were all tired but happy. They learned a lot from this experience. They learned the importance of helping each other and being calm in difficult situations.
4. Where did the students go on a hiking trip
A. In the park. B. In the mountains.
C. By the river. D. In the zoo.
5. What happened to Tom
A. He lost his way.
B. He was bitten by a snake.
C. He fell and hurt his leg.
D. He got lost in the forest.
6. What did the students learn from this experience
A. The importance of taking pictures.
B. The importance of being strong.
C. The importance of having a good teacher.
D. The importance of helping each other and being calm.
（C）
Outdoor activities are good for our health. They can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of outdoor activities, such as running, cycling, hiking, and camping.
Running is a simple but effective outdoor activity. It can improve our heart - lung function (心肺功能) and make our legs stronger. Cycling is also a great outdoor activity. It is not only good for our health but also an environmentally friendly way to travel.
Hiking is a popular outdoor activity among people who like nature. It allows us to enjoy the beautiful scenery while getting exercise. Camping is a more comprehensive (综合的) outdoor activity. It combines physical exercise, living in nature, and social interaction (社交).
However, when we do outdoor activities, we need to pay attention to safety. We should wear appropriate (合适的) clothes and shoes. We should also know some basic first - aid knowledge in case of emergencies.
7. Why are outdoor activities good for us
A. Because they are interesting.
B. Because they can make us strong and healthy.
C. Because they are easy to do.
D. Because they can make us rich.
8. Which of the following is an environmentally friendly way to travel
A. Running.
B. Hiking.
C. Cycling.
D. Camping.
9. What should we do when doing outdoor activities
A. We should eat a lot.
B. We should wear expensive clothes.
C. We should know some basic first - aid knowledge.
D. We should stay at home.
四、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）
（一）根据句意及中文提示写单词
1. We should protect the ______ (环境) around us.
2. Students should learn how to keep a ________ (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies.
3. He thanked his family for their ________ (支持) in the past 30 years.
4. The children are ______ (欢呼) for their favorite team.
5. We need to ______ (筹集) some money for the poor children.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. The boy is strong enough ______ (carry) the heavy box.
7. We should learn about some ________ (safe) tips before we go out for a camp.
8. It's important ______ (learn) English well.
9. He carelessly wrote down the wrong answer because he didn’t notice the ________ (follow) details.
10. He was ________ on the busy road and couldn’t find the way. (lose)
（三）根据首字母提示写单词
11. We should p______ more trees to make our city more beautiful.
12. The girl is a little s______ when she sees the snake.
13. We had a w______ time at the party last night.
14. The boy is b______ enough to save the girl from the river.
15. We should keep our classroom c______ every day.
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new—ice climbing.
Ice climbing is like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls, others climb glaciers (冰川), and still others climb mountains that are covered in ice. Sometimes, they climb a mountain that is covered in ice only in some places. When climbing parts that don’t have ice, they are rock climbing. When climbing parts that have ice, they are ice climbing.
As people made better equipment (装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a climber made special boots called “crampons”. These boots made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented a kind of special ax. Climbers use the ax to hit the ice. When the ax goes into the ice, the climber can pull himself or herself up.
These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb.
Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can choose the place. People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually pretty easy. People who want to try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually dangerous mountains and frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher.
A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge (挑战) themselves. Some say that when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world.
1. What is ice climbing similar to
_______________________________________________
2. What special equipment was invented to make ice climbing easier and safer
_______________________________________________
3. What places are suitable for ice-climbers who want to try something simple
_______________________________________________
4. Why do many people enjoy ice climbing
_______________________________________________
5. Do you want to try ice climbing Why or why not
_______________________________________________
六、书面表达（共21分）
假设你是李华，上周末你和家人一起去了公园游玩。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次游玩的经历。
提示：
1. 出发时间和地点：上周六早上，在家集合；
2. 交通方式：骑自行车；
3. 活动内容：在公园里散步、拍照、划船，中午在公园野餐；
4. 你的感受。
要求：
1. 短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择
1. B
解析：through表示“从内部穿过”（如森林），across表示“从表面穿过”（如马路）；by/near均可表示“在……附近”，但by更强调“紧邻”，符合“河边小屋”的语境。
2. A
解析：根据“both...and...”结构及“父母都对活动感兴趣”可知，两人都会来。Both表示“两者都”，Neither（两者都不）、All/None（三者及以上）均不符。
3. A
解析：leave sth. at home表示“把某物忘在家”，固定搭配；forget后不接地点。时态为过去式，故选left。
4. B
解析：allow sb. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形experience。
5. B
解析：enough修饰形容词时需后置，strong enough表示“足够强壮”；too...to...（太……而不能）与句意矛盾。
6. B
解析：对“时间段”（约两小时）提问用How long；How often（频率）、How soon（多久以后）、How far（距离）均不符。
7. B
解析：It's + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，不定式作真正主语，故选to play。
8. B
解析：根据last week可知为一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故选B。
9. C
解析：such修饰名词短语“a little boy”，so修饰形容词/副词，此处so many为固定搭配（如此多），故选such; so。
10. B
解析：There be句型的一般将来时为There will be或There is/are going to be，主语a football match为单数，故选will be。
11. D
解析：how to do it意为“如何安全地做（滑雪）”，it作宾语；what to do（做什么）与句意不符，故选D。
12. A
解析：You'd better + 动词原形为固定用法，意为“你最好做某事”，故选take。
13. B
解析：In addition意为“此外”，表示“做完家务后又帮助妹妹”；Instead of（代替）、At first（起初）、In front of（在……前面）均不符。
14. C
解析：taste为系动词，后接形容词good；another表示“另一（个）”，用于三者及以上，符合“再要一块蛋糕”的语境。
15. B
解析：look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，需用动名词seeing。
二、完形填空
1. A
解析：there为副词，前不加介词，get there=arrive/reach there，故选got。
2. A
解析：根据“一起努力”可知是“完成”搭帐篷，finish（完成）符合语境，start/begin（开始）、change（改变）不符。
3. A
解析：many kinds of意为“许多种类的”，修饰动植物；colors（颜色）、sizes（尺寸）、shapes（形状）均不如kinds全面。
4. B
解析：看到小鹿属于“令人兴奋的”经历，exciting符合语境；boring（无聊）、scary（害怕）、tiring（疲惫）均不符。
5. C
解析：tell stories为固定搭配，意为“讲故事”，其他动词（speak/say/talk）均不与stories搭配。
6. D
解析：“火的声音”与“笑声”呼应，sound表示“声音”；light（光）、heat（热）、smell（气味）均与“filled the air”逻辑不符。
7. C
解析：听到奇怪声音“起初害怕”，afraid符合语境；happy（开心）、relaxed（放松）、angry（生气）均不符。
8. B
解析：根据“caught a few fish”可知是“钓鱼”，go fishing为固定搭配，故选fishing。
9. C
解析：“看到钓鱼的成果”用results（结果，成果）；food（食物）、gifts（礼物）、problems（问题）均不符。
10. C
解析：露营是一次“美妙的经历”，experience符合语境；lesson（教训）、story（故事）、game（游戏）均不贴切。
三、阅读理解
A篇
1. C
解析：根据第一段“People like camping because it allows them to get close to nature.”直接得出答案。
2. C
解析：根据第二段“You also need to bring sleeping bags and pillows...”可知，露营需带睡袋和枕头，故选C。
3. D
解析：最后一段提到的安全事项包括“告知计划、小心野生动物、安全存放食物”，未提及“带急救箱”，故选D。
B篇
4. B
解析：根据第一段“went on a hiking trip in the mountains”直接得出答案。
5. C
解析：根据第二段“Tom fell and hurt his leg”直接得出答案。
6. D
解析：根据最后一段“learned the importance of helping each other and being calm”直接得出答案。
C篇
7. B
解析：根据第一段“They can make us strong and healthy.”直接得出答案。
8. C
解析：根据第二段“Cycling... is an environmentally friendly way to travel”直接得出答案。
9. C
解析：根据最后一段“know some basic firstaid knowledge”直接得出答案，其他选项与原文矛盾。
四、词汇
（一）根据中文提示写单词
1. environment
解析：“保护环境”为protect the environment，用单数形式。
2. balance
解析：“保持平衡”为keep a balance，用名词原形。
3. support
解析：“支持”为support，不可数名词，用原形。
4. cheering
解析：“正在欢呼”用现在进行时，cheer的现在分词为cheering。
5. raise
解析：“筹集资金”为raise money，need to后接动词原形。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. to carry
解析：adj. + enough + to do sth.结构，用不定式to carry。
7. safety
解析：修饰名词tips用名词safety，safety tips意为“安全提示”。
8. to learn
解析：It's important to do sth.句型，用不定式to learn。
9. following
解析：修饰名词details用形容词following（接下来的）。
10. lost
解析：be lost意为“迷路”，固定短语，用过去分词lost作表语。
（三）首字母填空
11. plant
解析：plant trees意为“植树”，should后接动词原形。
12. scared
解析：see the snake对应“害怕的”，用scared（修饰人）。
13. wonderful
解析：have a wonderful time意为“玩得开心”，用形容词wonderful。
14. brave
解析：“勇敢救人”用brave，enough修饰形容词后置。
15. clean
解析：keep + 宾语 + 形容词，clean意为“干净的”。
五、任务型阅读
1. Rock climbing.
解析：根据第二段“Ice climbing is like rock climbing”直接回答。
2. Crampons and a special ax.
解析：第三段提到1908年发明crampons（防滑靴）和1960年代发明special ax（特殊冰斧），均为关键装备。
3. Glaciers or small mountains.
解析：根据第五段“People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains”直接回答。
4. Because it’s hard and they like to challenge themselves.
解析：根据最后一段“A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard... like to challenge themselves”概括。
5. 示例：Yes, I do. Because it can challenge myself and make me feel great when reaching the top.
解析：开放题，需结合文章提到的“挑战自我”“登顶的成就感”等合理作答。
六、书面表达（示例）
A Happy Trip to the Park
Last Saturday morning, my family and I met at home and went to the park by bike. The weather was sunny, and the park was full of green trees and colorful flowers.
First, we took a walk along the lake, enjoying the fresh air. My parents took many photos of the beautiful scenery, while I ran around happily. Then, we went boating on the lake. It was fun to row the boat together. At noon, we had a picnic on the grass. We brought sandwiches, fruit, and juice, and shared stories while eating.
Although we were tired, we felt very happy. This trip made us relax and spend quality time together. I hope we can have more such trips in the future!
