初中英语牛津深圳版七年级下册Module3 Natural elements 5 Water单元检测（含答案）

Module
3
Natural
elements
-
单元检测
一、翻译(翻译选择题)（共5小题；共5分）
1.
That
little
boy
dropped
from
the
tall
building.
A.
watched
B.
pushed
C.
disappeared
D.
fell
2.
We
spent
part
of
the
time
in
the
museum.
A.
all
B.
some
of
C.
most
of
D.
any
of
3.
Now
I
can
walk
to
work
instead
of
going
by
car.
A.
in
place
of
B.
in
fact
C.
in
a
way
D.
in
the
centre
of
4.
Don't
forget
to
return
the
magazines
next
Monday.
A.
look
up
B.
learn
about
C.
give
back
D.
look
for
5.
The
factory
produced
the
dress
in
large
quantities.
A.
lengths
B.
sizes
C.
heights
D.
numbers
二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
6.
It's
said
that

of
the
water
around
the
world

polluted.
A.
two
third;
has
B.
two
thirds;
have
C.
two
third;
are
D.
two
thirds;
is
7.
It's
possible
to
get
$100
a
day
in
this
company,
and
some
days
you
can
get
.
A.
much
B.
more
C.
little
D.
fewer
8.
---
Do
you
drink
much
coffee
as
before
---
No,

at
all.
My
sleeping
problem
is
getting
worse.
A.
none
B.
little
C.
nothing
D.
anything
9.
In
our
school,

students
like
English,
but

of
them
can
speak
English
smoothly.
A.
a
little;
a
few
B.
a
few;
few
C.
a
few;
little
D.
a
little;
few
10.
You
don't
know

I
want
to
see
you
again.
It's
a
year
since
I
last
saw
you.
A.
how
often
B.
how
long
C.
how
much
D.
how
far
11.
---
You
look
so
tired.
---
My
mother
makes
me

playing
the
piano
for
2
hours
every
day.
A.
practice
B.
to
practice
C.
practicing
12.
The
sweet
smell
of
the
flowers
in
the
garden
comes
in

the
open
window,
making
us
feel
in
a
good
mood(心情)。
A.
on
B.
with
C.
through
D.
across
13.
---
Do
you
know
the
latest
information
about
Flight
MH370
---
I've
no
idea.
Let's

the
TV
to
watch
the
news
programme.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
down
C.
turn
up
D.
turn
off
14.
John
is
getting
very
thin.
He
doesn't
eat

food.
A.
many
B.
enough
C.
few
D.
little
15.
What
a
nice
day!
We
should
go
sightseeing

watching
TV
in
the
hotel.
A.
because
of
B.
instead
of
C.
together
with
D.
out
of
三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Natural
resources
are
things
that
we
use
that
come
from
Earth.
Our
natural
resources
are
limited(有限的).
This
means
that
they
will
not
16

forever.
Some
are
renewable,
like
when
you
plant
a
new
tree
when
you
17

one
down.
Others
are
not
renewable,
like
when
you
dig
coal(煤)
out
of
the
18
.
Once
it
is
used,
it
is
gone.
People
realize
the
19

that
Earth's
natural
resources
are
limited,
and
people
can
do
things
to
help
conserve(节约)
those
resources.
20

you
try
to
conserve
a
natural
resource,
you
try
to
use
less
of
it
so
it
does
not
get
used
up
so
21
.
One
way
that
people
conserve
fuel,
like
gasoline,
is
by
riding
a
bicycle
or
walking
when
the
22

is
short
instead
of
driving
everywhere.
Water
is
a
very
important
natural
resource
because
we
all
need
it
to
stay
23
.
We
can
conserve
water
24

making
sure
that
our
pipes
and
taps
do
not
leak(漏).
We
can
also
make
25

choices
to
conserve
water,
like
only
using
the
dishwasher
or
washing
machine
when
they
are
full.
Everyone
can
make
contribution
to
protecting
natural
resources.
16.
A.
last
B.
spread
C.
burn
D.
change
17.
A.
turn
B.
cut
C.
put
D.
move
18.
A.
station
B.
building
C.
ground
D.
brick
19.
A.
news
B.
plan
C.
decision
D.
fact
20.
A.
When
B.
Although
C.
Whatever
D.
Whether
21.
A.
slowly
B.
hard
C.
regularly
D.
fast
22.
A.
money
B.
space
C.
place
D.
distance
23.
A.
alive
B.
alone
C.
asleep
D.
awake
24.
A.
about
B.
for
C.
by
D.
with
25.
A.
generous
B.
funny
C.
wise
D.
surprising
四、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）
A
American
researchers
have
successfully
developed
a
way
to
clean
waste
water
without
chemicals.
The
technique
uses
green
plants.
The
tests
were
carried
out
at
a
waste
treatment
center.
The
scientists
put
plants
in
narrow
containers(容器)
inside
a
glass
building.
One
end
of
each
container
was
a
little
higher
than
the
other
end.
Waste
water
was
directed
down
the
container
through
the
plants'
thick
roots.
The
roots
absorbed
the
wastes
in
the
water
and
used
them
for
food.
At
the
same
time
the
plants
produced
natural
gases.
The
gases
could
be
collected
and
sold
as
fuel(燃料).
Four
places
in
Florida
have
used
green
plants
to
clean
their
waste
water.
26.
The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
.
A.
The
Success
of
American
Scientists
B.
A
New
Way
to
Treat
Waste
Water
C.
Waste
Water
and
Green
Plants
D.
Advanced
Technology
in
America
27.
The
technique
to
clean
waste
water
is
based
on
the
fact
that
.
A.
green
plants
can
be
put
in
narrow
containers
B.
most
green
plants
have
thick
roots
C.
water
can
be
directed
down
the
container
through
the
plants'
thick
roots
D.
the
wastes
in
water
are
excellent
food
for
plants
28.
The
technique
is
called
a
new
way
because
.
A.
it
is
cheaper
than
any
other
ways
B.
it
can
be
carried
out
in
a
glass
building
C.
it
makes
the
waste
water
clean
but
uses
no
chemicals
D.
it
needs
only
narrow
containers
and
green
plants
29.
The
new
technique
.
A.
has
come
to
be
widely
used
in
America
B.
is
still
being
tested
since
its
first
use
C.
is
proved
to
be
more
valuable
than
expected
D.
has
come
into
use
in
some
places
of
America
30.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage
A.
Green
plants
are
successfully
used
to
clean
waste
water.
B.
Scientists
are
able
to
clean
water.
C.
Green
plants
have
been
used
to
clean
water
in
Florida.
D.
New
ways
of
making
waste
water
clean
are
better
than
the
chemical
ones.
B
There
is
little
rain
in
deserts.
Because
deserts
are
so
dry,
they
have
no
"quilt"
to
help
stop
the
soil
from
going
away.
As
a
result,
they
may
get
very
hot
during
the
day
with
the
sun
shining,
but
don't
hold
the
heat
overnight.
Many
deserts
can
quickly
get
cold
once
the
sun
goes
down.
Some
deserts
can
reach
temperatures
of
over
100
degrees
F
during
the
day
and
then
drop
below
freezing
(32
degrees
F)
during
the
night.
The
largest
hot
and
dry
desert
in
the
world
is
the
Sahara
Desert
in
Northern
Africa.
The
Sahara
is
a
sandy
desert
with
great
sand
hills.
It
covers
over
3
million
square
miles
of
Africa.
Other
large
deserts
include
the
Arabian
Desert
in
the
Middle
East,
the
Gobi
Desert
in
Northern
China
and
Mongolia,
and
the
Kalahari
Desert
in
Africa.
Animals
that
live
in
the
desert
are
also
used
to
needing
little
water.
Many
get
all
the
water
they
need
from
the
food
they
eat.
Other
animals
keep
water
that
they
can
use
later.
The
camel
stores
up
fat
in
its
hump
while
other
animals
keep
something
they
need
in
their
tails.
Only
certain
types
of
plants
can
live
in
the
terrible
environment
of
the
desert.
You
won't
see
a
lot
of
tall
trees
in
the
desert.
Most
plants
have
a
way
to
keep
water
in
their
leaves,
or
trunks
so
they
can
live
a
long
time
without
water.
Now
deserts
cover
around
20%
of
the
world's
land,
but
they
are
growing.
This
is
called
desertification
and
is
caused
by
different
reasons
including
human
activities.
The
Sahara
Desert
is
growing
larger
and
larger
each
year.
What
should
we
do
with
it
31.
How
is
the
weather
during
the
night
in
the
desert
A.
Hot.
B.
Cold.
C.
Cool.
32.
Where
does
the
camel
store
up
fat
A.
In
its
hump.
B.
In
its
stomach.
C.
In
its
tail.
33.
Why
won't
we
see
a
lot
of
tall
trees
in
the
desert
A.
Because
of
few
people
there.
B.
Because
of
the
sun
shining.
C.
Because
of
the
terrible
environment.
34.
How
much
of
the
land
do
deserts
cover
in
the
world
A.
One
fifth.
B.
Less
than
10%.
C.
Two
fifth.
35.
Is
the
Sahara
Desert
growing
or
not
A.
Nobody
knows
it.
B.
It
is
growing.
C.
It
is
not
growing.
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5分）
36.
David
left
his
boring
job
to
go
on
a
train
(旅行).
37.
Where
is
the
(盐)
I
can't
find
it.
38.
They
did
the
(实验)
in
the
classroom
yesterday.
39.
Farmers
shouldn't
use
too
many
(化学品).
They
are
not
good
for
us.
40.
We
need
a
longer
(管道).
Let
me
buy
it
on
the
Internet.
六、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）
41.
F

water
is
important
in
this
place.
42.
Please
speak
in
a
loud
v
,
or
I
can't
hear
you.
43.
Time
is
very
v
,
so
we
should
use
it
well.
44.
Most
people
put
their
money
in
the
b
,
because
they
think
money
is
safe
there.
45.
---
I'll
give
you
100
yuan
for
the
shoes.
Keep
the
c
.
---
Thanks
a
lot.
七、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题；共10分）
46.
My
father
always
tells
jokes
to
make
us
(laugh).
47.
Our
teacher
often
tells
us
(help)
the
poor.
48.
It
is
not
easy
(learn)
a
foreign
language
well.
49.
The
water
here
is
safe
(drink).
50.
We
have
enough
rooms
(live)
in.
Don't
worry
about
that.
51.
We
need
(water)
the
flowers
twice
a
week.
52.
When
I
came
into
my
room,
I
heard
someone
(sing)
next
to
my
room.
53.
Tom
has
to
(finish)
his
homework
first
and
then
goes
to
play
with
others.
54.
John's
garden
becomes
(beauty)
with
the
help
of
Lucy.
55.
It's
hot
today.
Let's
(go)
swimming.
八、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5分）
56.
不要浪费一滴水。
Don't
waste



.
57.
汽车是由许多不同的部分组成的。
A
car




many
different
parts.
58.
这条裤子有些短。
This
pair
of
trousers
is


short.
59.
雨下得很少，水库现在都于涸了。
It
rains
very
little
and
the
reservoir


now.
60.
我爸爸每月给我十美元零用钱。
My
father
gives
me
ten
dollars
a
month
for

.
九、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
A:
Hi,
Cindy.
Your
handbag
looks
so
nice.
61.

B:
Online.
It's
only
30
yuan.
A:
30
yuan
online
62.

Tell
me
how
to
do
it,
please.
B:
All
right.
That's
easy.
Just
enter
Ebay.
A:
63.

B:
Well,
first,
you
need
to
apply
for
(申请)
a
user's
passport.
Next,
go
through
the
shopping
list.
A:
And
then
B:
Choose
one
you
like.
64.

You'll
receive
it
in
a
few
days.
A:
Thank
you!
65.

A.
And
I'll
have
a
try
myself.
B.
When
did
you
get
it
C.
Sounds
great!
D.
Could
you
please
tell
me
in
detail
E.
Click
on
it
and
follow
the
instructions.
F.
Where
did
you
buy
it
G.
How
much
is
it
十、作文（共1小题；共25分）
66.
下面是自制草毒酱（strawberry
jam）的做法，请根据下列提示写一篇不少于60词的短文。
提示：
1.
买草毒，最好是自己刚摘的新鲜草莓；
2.
把草莓洗干净；
3.
在草莓里放糖；
4.
加热大约半小时。
答案
一、翻译(翻译选择题)
1.
D
2.
B
3.
A
4.
C
5.
D
二、单项选择
6.
D
7.
B
8.
A
9.
B
10.
C
11.
A
12.
C
13.
A
14.
B
15.
B
三、完形填空
16.
A
17.
B
18.
C
19.
D
20.
A
21.
D
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
C
四、阅读理解
26.
B
27.
D
28.
C
29.
D
30.
A
31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
34.
A
35.
B
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
36.
journey
37.
salt
38.
experiment
39.
chemicals
40.
pipe
六、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
41.
Fresh
42.
voice
43.
valuable
44.
bank
45.
change
七、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
46.
laugh
47.
to
help
48.
to
learn
49.
to
drink
50.
to
live
51.
to
water
52.
singing
53.
finish
54.
beautiful
55.
go
八、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
56.
a
drop
of
water
57.
is
made
up
of
58.
a
bit
59.
dries
up
60.
pocket
money
九、补全对话(选择)
61.
F
62.
C
63.
D
64.
E
65.
A
十、作文
66.
One
possible
version:
I
like
eating
bread
with
strawberry
jam
but
the
strawberry
jam
is
very
expensive
in
the
supermarket,
so
I
often
make
it
by
myself
at
home.
Do
you
want
to
learn
how
to
make
it
First,
buy
fresh
strawberries.
You'd
better
pick
them
on
the
farm
by
yourself.
Second,
take
the
strawberries
home
and
wash
them
clean.
Third,
put
some
sugar
in
the
strawberries.
It
can
make
the
strawberry
jam
taste
good.
Finally,
heat
the
strawberries
with
sugar
for
about
half
an
hour.
Now
you
can
taste
the
delicious
strawberry
jam.