2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（盐城专用）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在
答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自
己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,
再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其
他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 65 分）
一、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hi, Paul! I haven’t seen you for a long time. 1
B: I have been to Tokyo with my classmates.
A: Is that so 2
B: Oh, it was great.
A: How long did you stay there
B: 3 We went to many wonderful places.
A: Which is your favorite place
B: I think Mountain Fuji is the best. 4
A: What else did you do in Tokyo
B: 5
A: It must be great fun. I really want to go there, too.
A．For about a week.
B．It was so beautiful that I lost myself in it.
C．Where have you been
D．How was your trip
E．We also went skiing and shopping there.
二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
Everyone in Robin’s family had chores (家务活) to do. Robin’s big chore was keeping her
bedroom clean and 6 . She had to make her bed and put her toys in the toy box.
Robin was tired of chores. Her parents tried to be encouraging (鼓励的). “ 7 has
chores,” they said. “We all have to join in and help out.”
One day, Dad came home with a big dog. “This is King. Would you like to 8 him,
Robin ”
“Yes, of course!” cried Robin. She had wanted a 9 for such a long time!
Robin had a great time looking after King. She 10 all of her chores were like this.
After spending some time, with King, Robin knew that he was 11 . Then she got an idea.
The next day, Robin 12 training (训练) King. The first 13 was “sit”.
Robin taught King to pull up the blanket on her 14 when she said “sit”. “There, the bed is
made,” said Robin. She patted (轻拍) King and gave him a treat.
The 15 lesson was “fetch”. When Robin said “fetch”, King would bring back her
toys and put them in the toy box. “ 16 ! Another chore is done,” Robin said as she gave
King another treat. Soon her room was quite tidy.
Robin’s plan worked well for a few weeks 17 one day Mum asked Robin to show
her how the dog training was going. After seeing what had happened, Mum was 18 . It was
clear who had been doing Robin’s chores for the last few weeks!
Mum called a family meeting. The family 19 that Robin had to do her chores by
herself. She 20 got additional (额外的) chores for a month.
Robin realized her mistake, but was happy that she could still take care of King!
6．A．dry B．wet C．tidy D．dirty
7．A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone D．Everyone
8．A．think about B．look for C．take care of D．stay away from
9．A．parrot B．duck C．dog D．cat
10．A．wished B．believed C．learnt D．remembered
11．A．brave B．smart C．popular D．famous
12．A．enjoyed B．continued C．minded D．started
13．A．lesson B．fact C．result D．story
14．A．desk B．bed C．chair D．shelf
15．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first
16．A．Please B．Great C．Sorry D．No
17．A．since B．so C．or D．until
18．A．nervous B．afraid C．surprised D．glad
19．A．forgot B．agreed C．studied D．knew
20．A．also B．still C．again D．just
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，计 40 分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
.
In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the
State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented (天才的) people to ask for
help from the State of Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he
was the right person for this task came and recommended himself. And
he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was
safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state.
One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of
the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who
could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the
people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces.
A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people
of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed
Shang’s new laws later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家)
during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he
practiced his art every day and never stopped.
One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to
cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗 透 ) one
centimeter into the wood. Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to
describe sharp ideas or useful views.
21．Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage
A．The State of Qin.
B．The State of Zhao.
C．The State of Chu.
D．Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.
22．Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang’s new laws
A．They believed in Shang Yang.
B．They were afraid of Shang Yang.
C．Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.
D．Shang Yang gave them many things.
23．What is “Ru Mu San Fen” often used to describe now
A．A man of his word.
B．Sharp ideas or useful views.
C．A well-known hero of the state.
D．A good habit.
B
Lonely Planet has listed the top 10 countries to visit in 2020. Here are some of the most
interesting ones. Which do you want to visit
The Netherlands, Europe
Where can you find the finest art museum and beautiful tulips (郁金香) in just one place
The answer is the Netherlands. You can enjoy 200 painting in the Van Gosh Museum. Cycling is
popular there, so the best way to get around is by bike.
Bhutan, Asia
It’s a small country between China and India. The Tiger’s Nest is famous there. It sits on a
cliff (悬崖) that is over 900 meters tall. It’s said to be the highest unclimbed mountain in the
world.
Costa Rica, Latin America
People love this country for many reasons. First, Arenal Volcano National Park there is a
good place to enjoy amazing views of an active Volcano. Second, Cost Rica is home to half a
million animal species. You can find many animals there, such as birds and monkeys. Third, it’s a
good choice to go on surfing.
ESwatini, Africa
Most of you might not know ESwatini and few people visited this country in the past. But
you can know much about traditional African culture here. Tourists can visit the great royal (皇家
的) palace and see a big ceremony (仪式) inside it.
24．If people travel to the Netherlands, they can ________.
A．had fun by bike B．visit the great royal palace
C．see an active volcano D．visit the finest science museum
25．How many reasons for visiting Costa Rica does the passage mention (提及)
A．Two B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
26．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Bhutan is an Asian country between China and India.
B．If you are an animal-lover, you can visit Costa Rica.
C．Tiger’s Nest is one of the famous sights in Bhutan.
D．Many people knew and visited ESwatini in the past.
C
One of this year’s China Youth May Fourth Medal winners is 23-year-old swimmer Guo
Jincheng. Guo’s experiences tell us that challenges don’t have to make us weak, they can make us
strong.
Guo lost both arms in an accident when he was about 6. He felt very sad at first and didn’t
want to leave his room. However, he found that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness and
comfort, which helped him forget his physical disabilities. At the age of 12, Guo began his
journey as a swimmer.
After years of training, Guo made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World
Championships (锦 标 赛 ). He set a world record, with a time of 29.78 seconds in the men’s
50-metre freestyle, beating his own world record of 30.09 seconds set in the preliminaries (预赛).
Two months later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold and three
silver medals. He broke the Asian Paralympic record with a time of 30.01 seconds. This young
man shows his confidence and hard work to the world.
Swimming has changed Guo’s way of life. “Swimming is no longer just a job for me, it has
given me a new life,” Guo said.
27．What does the underlined word “challenges” mean in paragraph 1
A．Differences. B．Difficulties. C．Chances. D．Changes.
28．What can we know about Guo Jincheng from paragraph 2
A．He felt comfortable in water. B．He felt deeply sad all the time.
C．He lost one arm in an accident. D．He became world’s best swimmer.
29．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．The confidence Guo built. B．The swimming style Guo had.
C．The training Guo received. D．The swimming records Guo set.
30．What is the purpose of the writer
A．To tell us to avoid the accidents. B．To show us the medals Guo won.
C．To introduce a special swimmer. D．To ask us to learn swimming well.
D
Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has
changed
our lives.
He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in
playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first
computer
from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now.
He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and
how the brain
works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly He had to work with people
all
over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the
information. He answered the same questions again and again. took a lot of time. It was even
difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot
things easily. Could a computer work like a brain Could it “talk” to other computers
There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee
invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped
computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others,
they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about
the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other
people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing.
He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for
everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
31．What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in
A．Looking for jobs in different cities. B．Talking to people around the world.
C．Studying how to connect computers. D．Exploring how to improve memory.
32．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “__________”.
A．Working on early computers B．Connecting different facts together
C．Travelling to the office in Switzerland D．Repeating the answers to the same questions
33．Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world
A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible.
B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.
C．He helped people understand better how the brain works.
D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.
34．In what order did the following events take place
a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer.
d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.
A．c – e – d – a - bB．e – b – a – c - d C．c – d – a – e - b D．e – c – a – b - d
35．What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee
A．He is not famous because he is not rich. B．He has changed our lives and he is great.
C．He did nothing special but make people a good life. D．He has made great
achievements in memory research.
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、
连贯。
Most of us have learned the virtue (美 德 ) of honesty from some stories. The story of
Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth to us. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose
grows longer. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best”. 36 The
fact is that people lie for many reasons.
One reason people lie is to hide a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something
wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because
they are afraid that they will be blamed (责备). For example, students might lie to their teachers
about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home. 37
These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse.
38 Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to
use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances (状况). 39 Many parents teach
their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time.
In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety.
40 Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However,
lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind
the impulse (冲动) to lie might minimize this habit of lying.
A．In fact, they did not do the homework at all.
B．But why do so many people lie
C．People lie for many reasons, both good and bad.
D．What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out
E．Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection.
F．The protective lies are useful and necessary for children.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 55 分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分）
call, lead, stop, continue, able, touch, both, with, discuss
There used to be two high mountains between Jizhou in the south and Hengyang in the
north. One was 41 Taihang Mountain and the other Wangwu Mountain. 42 of the
mountains were very high. Just to the north of the mountains lived an old man called Mr. Fool
who was nearly 90 years old. 43 the two high mountains in front of his house, his family
had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do on the other
side of the mountains.
One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to 44 how to move the two
mountains away. His wife said: “An old man like you cannot 45 move a small hill, not to
mention the two high mountains. Even if you can, where can you throw so much earth and stone ”
“The Bohai Sea is big enough to contain all the earth and stone.” Mr. Fool said. So Mr.
Fool started to 46 his children to dig the mountains. A man named Smart saw them
working and tried to 47 them, saying: “You are so silly! You’re so old and weak, how can
you move the high mountains ”
“You’re wrong,” Mr. Fool said. “My sons can 48 my work after my death. When
my sons die, my grandchildren will continue. So generations after generations, there’s no end. But
the mountains can’t grow higher. Do you still say I am 49 to move them away ”
Later the Heaven God, upon learning of Mr. Fool’s story, was greatly 50 . He
then ordered another god to take the two high mountains away.
The story tells us that as long as one is determined and sticks to it long enough, anything
can be done, no matter how difficult it is.
（二）（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Ne Zha 2 is a hit animated film. Directed by Jiaozi, it was shown on J 51 29, 2025,
immediately drawing the public’s attention.
The story continues from the f 52 movie. After surviving the “Heavenly
Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. L 53 , Taiyi Zhenren saved
them with a magical seven-colored lotus (藕). However, their souls began to disappear again. To
work o 54 this problem, Taiyi Zhenren tried to rebuild their bodies.
Throughout the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing c 55 a lot. Ne Zha, once rebellious
(叛逆的), amed to c 56 for his friends. Ao Bing overcame his inner struggles and
became a brave warrior.
In one powerful scene, Ao Bing said bravely. “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!”
The movie also offers a visual (视觉的) teat. The scenes of flowing lava and terrifying sea
monsters at the start are exciting. Later, the audience is taken to the magical Kunlun Mountain.
The final fight, f 57 of amazing weapons (武 器 ) and special effects, is truly
unforgettable.
More than just an action-packed movie, Ne Zha 2 teaches important 1 58 about
bravery, friendship, and standing up for what is right.
The film has broken box office records. It has also received high praise (赞 扬 ) from p
59 from all over the country. Many praise its perfect mix of C 60 culture, exciting
storytelling, and positive messages.
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
Liu Xianglan comes from a village in Hainan. She is an inheritor (传承人) of Li brocade
(黎锦), a traditional craft Li brocade has a history of over 3,000 years among the local Li people.
Liu is really good at Li brocade. Passing on the craft is always Liu’s biggest wish. At 55
years old, she still hopes to play a role in protecting the craft. If more people are good at it, she
thinks, they will be able to work together to keep the craft alive. So she invites women in her
village to join her. She even has her own company now. The company sells not only Li brocade
clothing but also other cultural and creative objects.
The good news is that Liu is not the only inheritor of Li brocade in Hainan. Today, the
number of inheritors of this old craft is more than 20,000. And in the future there will be more.
Liu has many students. Chen Mengli is one of them. Chen becomes an inheritor after 10 years of
practising the craft.
Liu even helps bring Li brocade to other countries.She says she is willing to show the
beauty of Chinese culture to the world. She is a role model for all of us.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
61．How long is the history of Li brocade
62．What is Liu’s biggest wish
63．Besides Li brocade clothing, what does Liu’s company sell
64．How many inheritors of Li brocade are there in Hainan now
65．What does the writer think of Liu
（二）书面表达。（共 1 小题，计 20 分）
66．学校网站英语栏目将组织读书分享征文活动，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿。
My favourite book
*What’s the name
*What’s it about
*Why do you like it
…
注意事项：
（1）词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My favourite book
Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read,
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____________________________________________________________________2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（盐城专用）解析卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在
答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自
己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,
再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其
他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 65 分）
一、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hi, Paul! I haven’t seen you for a long time. 1
B: I have been to Tokyo with my classmates.
A: Is that so 2
B: Oh, it was great.
A: How long did you stay there
B: 3 We went to many wonderful places.
A: Which is your favorite place
B: I think Mountain Fuji is the best. 4
A: What else did you do in Tokyo
B: 5
A: It must be great fun. I really want to go there, too.
A．For about a week.
B．It was so beautiful that I lost myself in it.
C．Where have you been
D．How was your trip
E．We also went skiing and shopping there.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文是 A、B 两个人的对话，A 询问 B 去东京旅游的感受、时长、最喜欢的地方及
所做的事情。
1．根据下文“I have been to Tokyo with my classmates.”可知，此处是在询问去了哪里，选项 C
“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选 C。
2．根据下文“Oh, it was great.”可知，此处应是在询问此次旅行的感受，选项 D“你的旅行怎
么样？”符合语境。故选 D。
3．根据上文“How long did you stay there ”可知，此处应该回答在东京待了多久，选项 A“大
约一个星期。”符合语境。故选 A。
4．根据前文“I think Mountain Fuji is the best.”可知，此处是指认为富士山是最好的，所以选
项 B“它是如此美丽，我迷失了自己。”符合语境。故选 B。
5．根据上文“What else did you do in Tokyo ”可知，此处应该回答在东京还做了什么事，选
项 E“我们还去滑雪和购物。”符合语境。故选 E。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
Everyone in Robin’s family had chores (家务活) to do. Robin’s big chore was keeping her
bedroom clean and 6 . She had to make her bed and put her toys in the toy box.
Robin was tired of chores. Her parents tried to be encouraging (鼓励的). “ 7 has
chores,” they said. “We all have to join in and help out.”
One day, Dad came home with a big dog. “This is King. Would you like to 8 him,
Robin ”
“Yes, of course!” cried Robin. She had wanted a 9 for such a long time!
Robin had a great time looking after King. She 10 all of her chores were like this.
After spending some time, with King, Robin knew that he was 11 . Then she got an idea.
The next day, Robin 12 training (训练) King. The first 13 was “sit”.
Robin taught King to pull up the blanket on her 14 when she said “sit”. “There, the bed is
made,” said Robin. She patted (轻拍) King and gave him a treat.
The 15 lesson was “fetch”. When Robin said “fetch”, King would bring back her
toys and put them in the toy box. “ 16 ! Another chore is done,” Robin said as she gave
King another treat. Soon her room was quite tidy.
Robin’s plan worked well for a few weeks 17 one day Mum asked Robin to show
her how the dog training was going. After seeing what had happened, Mum was 18 . It was
clear who had been doing Robin’s chores for the last few weeks!
Mum called a family meeting. The family 19 that Robin had to do her chores by
herself. She 20 got additional (额外的) chores for a month.
Robin realized her mistake, but was happy that she could still take care of King!
6．A．dry B．wet C．tidy D．dirty
7．A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone D．Everyone
8．A．think about B．look for C．take care of D．stay away from
9．A．parrot B．duck C．dog D．cat
10．A．wished B．believed C．learnt D．remembered
11．A．brave B．smart C．popular D．famous
12．A．enjoyed B．continued C．minded D．started
13．A．lesson B．fact C．result D．story
14．A．desk B．bed C．chair D．shelf
15．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first
16．A．Please B．Great C．Sorry D．No
17．A．since B．so C．or D．until
18．A．nervous B．afraid C．surprised D．glad
19．A．forgot B．agreed C．studied D．knew
20．A．also B．still C．again D．just
【答案】
6．C 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．
C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了罗宾训练狗 King 帮助她做家务，她妈妈发现后，全家开会，决定让罗
宾自己做家务。罗宾意识到自己的错误，但很高兴她仍然可以照顾 King。
6．句意：罗宾最大的家务是保持卧室干净整洁。
dry 干燥的；wet 潮湿的；tidy 整洁的；dirty 脏的。此处与 clean 并列，因此表示保持整洁，
故选 C。
7．句意：他们说：“每个人都有家务。”
No one 没有人；Anyone 任何人；Someone 某人；Everyone 每个人。根据后文“We all have to
join in and help out.”可知，所有人都要参加，因此表示每个人都有家务，故选 D。
8．句意：罗宾，你愿意照顾它吗？
think about 考虑；look for 寻找；take care of 照顾；stay away from 远离。根据后文“Robin had
a great time looking after King.”可知，罗宾愿意照顾 King，故选 C。
9．句意：她想要一条狗已经很久了！
parrot 鹦鹉；duck 鸭子；dog 狗；cat 猫。根据前文“One day, Dad came home with a big dog.”
可知，此处表示她想要一条狗，故选 C。
10．句意：她希望她所有的家务都像这样。
wished 希望；believed 相信；learnt 学习；remembered 记住。根据“Robin had a great time looking
after King.”可知，罗宾照顾这只狗，非常高兴，因此表示她希望所有的家务像这样，她就喜
欢做家务，故选 A。
11．句意：和 King 相处了一段时间后，罗宾知道他很聪明。
brave 勇敢的；smart 聪明的；popular 受欢迎的；famous 著名的。根据“The next day,
Robin...training (训练) King.”可知，她要训练那只狗，因此她认为他聪明，故选 B。
12．句意：第二天，罗宾开始训练 King。
enjoyed 喜欢；continued 继续；minded 介意；started 开始。根据“The first...was ‘sit’.”可知，
此处表示开始训练狗，故选 D。
13．句意：第一课是“坐”。
lesson 课；fact 事实；result 结果；story 故事。根据“The next day, Robin...training (训练) King.”
可知，要训练狗，因此表示给他上课，故选 A。
14．句意：罗宾教 King 在她说“坐”的时候把床上的毯子拉起来。
desk 桌子；bed 床；chair 椅子；shelf 架子。根据后文“There, the bed is made”可知，此处表
示在床上，故选 B。
15．句意：第二课是“取回”。
fourth 第四；third 第三；second 第二；first 第一。根据前文“The first...was ‘sit’.”可知，第一
课后，是第二课，故选 C。
16．句意：太好了！
Please 请；Great 很棒的；Sorry 对不起；No 不。根据“Another chore is done”及“Robin said as
she gave King another treat.”可知，她给 King 一份食物，因此她表扬他，认为他很好，故选 B。
17．句意：罗宾的计划很顺利地进行了几个星期，直到有一天妈妈让罗宾给她看看狗的训练
进展如何。
since 自从；so 所以；or 或者；until 直到。根据“Robin’s plan worked well for a few weeks...one
day Mum asked Robin to show her how the dog training was going.”可知，她的计划一直进行了
几周直到妈妈问她，因此用连词 until 引导时间状语从句，故选 D。
18．句意：看到发生的事情后，妈妈很惊讶。
nervous 紧张的；afraid 害怕的；surprised 惊讶的；glad 高兴的。根据“It was clear who had been
doing Robin’s chores for the last few weeks!”可知，妈妈明白了家务都是小狗 King 做的，因此
感到惊讶，故选 C。
19．句意：全家人都同意罗宾必须自己做家务。
forgot 忘记；agreed 同意；studied 学习；knew 知道。根据“She...got additional (额外的) chores
for a month.”可知，全家人都同意罗宾应该自己做家务，故选 B。
20．句意：她还得到了一个月的额外家务。
also 也；still 仍然；again 再；just 仅仅。根据“got additional (额外的) chores”可知，是指也得
到了额外的家务，故选 A。
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，计 40 分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
.
In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the
State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented (天才的) people to ask for
help from the State of Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he
was the right person for this task came and recommended himself. And
he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was
safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state.
One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of
the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who
could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the
people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces.
A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people
of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed
Shang’s new laws later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家)
during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he
practiced his art every day and never stopped.
One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to
cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗 透 ) one
centimeter into the wood. Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to
describe sharp ideas or useful views.
21．Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage
A．The State of Qin.
B．The State of Zhao.
C．The State of Chu.
D．Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.
22．Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang’s new laws
A．They believed in Shang Yang.
B．They were afraid of Shang Yang.
C．Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.
D．Shang Yang gave them many things.
23．What is “Ru Mu San Fen” often used to describe now
A．A man of his word.
B．Sharp ideas or useful views.
C．A well-known hero of the state.
D．A good habit.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文讲述了毛遂自荐、立木取信以及入木三分这三个成语的由来，讲述了这几个成
语背后的历史故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Zhao needed some talented (天才的) people to ask for help from the State
of Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and
recommended himself.”可知，毛遂是赵国人。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据“After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So
they all followed Shang’s new laws later.”可知，秦国人民相信商鞅是一个可以相信的人，所以
后来他们都遵守了商的新法律。故选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Now ‘Ru Mu San Fen’ is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful
views.”可知，现在，“入木三分”经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点。故选 B。
B
Lonely Planet has listed the top 10 countries to visit in 2020. Here are some of the most
interesting ones. Which do you want to visit
The Netherlands, Europe
Where can you find the finest art museum and beautiful tulips (郁金香) in just one place
The answer is the Netherlands. You can enjoy 200 painting in the Van Gosh Museum. Cycling is
popular there, so the best way to get around is by bike.
Bhutan, Asia
It’s a small country between China and India. The Tiger’s Nest is famous there. It sits on a
cliff (悬崖) that is over 900 meters tall. It’s said to be the highest unclimbed mountain in the
world.
Costa Rica, Latin America
People love this country for many reasons. First, Arenal Volcano National Park there is a
good place to enjoy amazing views of an active Volcano. Second, Cost Rica is home to half a
million animal species. You can find many animals there, such as birds and monkeys. Third, it’s a
good choice to go on surfing.
ESwatini, Africa
Most of you might not know ESwatini and few people visited this country in the past. But
you can know much about traditional African culture here. Tourists can visit the great royal (皇家
的) palace and see a big ceremony (仪式) inside it.
24．If people travel to the Netherlands, they can ________.
A．had fun by bike B．visit the great royal palace
C．see an active volcano D．visit the finest science museum
25．How many reasons for visiting Costa Rica does the passage mention (提及)
A．Two B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
26．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Bhutan is an Asian country between China and India.
B．If you are an animal-lover, you can visit Costa Rica.
C．Tiger’s Nest is one of the famous sights in Bhutan.
D．Many people knew and visited ESwatini in the past.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了世界上一些国家有趣的旅游景点。
24．细节理解题。根据 The Netherlands, Europe 中的信息“Cycling is popular there, so the best
way to get around is by bike.”骑自行车在那里很受欢迎，所以最好的出行方式就是骑自行车。
可知如果人们去荷兰旅游，他们可以骑自行车去玩，故选 A。
25．细节理解题。根据 Costa Rica, Latin America 中的信息“First, Arenal Volcano National Park
there is a good place to enjoy amazing views of an active Volcano. Second, Cost Rica is home to
half a million animal species. You can find many animals there, such as birds and monkeys. Third,
it’s a good choice to go on surfing.”可知，首先，阿雷纳尔火山国家公园是欣赏活火山美景的
好地方；第二，哥斯达黎加是 50 万种动物的家园。你可以在那里找到许多动物，如鸟和猴
子；第三，去冲浪是个不错的选择。所以，文章提到了三个去哥斯达黎加的理由，故选 B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Most of you might not know ESwatini and few people visited this country
in the past.”你们大多数人可能不知道斯瓦蒂尼，过去很少有人去过这个国家。而 D 选项意为
过去很多人知道且去过斯瓦蒂尼，与原文不符，因此不正确，故选 D。
C
One of this year’s China Youth May Fourth Medal winners is 23-year-old swimmer Guo
Jincheng. Guo’s experiences tell us that challenges don’t have to make us weak, they can make us
strong.
Guo lost both arms in an accident when he was about 6. He felt very sad at first and didn’t
want to leave his room. However, he found that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness and
comfort, which helped him forget his physical disabilities. At the age of 12, Guo began his
journey as a swimmer.
After years of training, Guo made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World
Championships (锦 标 赛 ). He set a world record, with a time of 29.78 seconds in the men’s
50-metre freestyle, beating his own world record of 30.09 seconds set in the preliminaries (预赛).
Two months later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold and three
silver medals. He broke the Asian Paralympic record with a time of 30.01 seconds. This young
man shows his confidence and hard work to the world.
Swimming has changed Guo’s way of life. “Swimming is no longer just a job for me, it has
given me a new life,” Guo said.
27．What does the underlined word “challenges” mean in paragraph 1
A．Differences. B．Difficulties. C．Chances. D．Changes.
28．What can we know about Guo Jincheng from paragraph 2
A．He felt comfortable in water. B．He felt deeply sad all the time.
C．He lost one arm in an accident. D．He became world’s best swimmer.
29．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．The confidence Guo built. B．The swimming style Guo had.
C．The training Guo received. D．The swimming records Guo set.
30．What is the purpose of the writer
A．To tell us to avoid the accidents. B．To show us the medals Guo won.
C．To introduce a special swimmer. D．To ask us to learn swimming well.
【答案】27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了 23 岁的游泳运动员郭金城以及他获得的成就。
27．词义猜测题。根据“One of this year’s China Youth May Fourth Medal winners is 23-year-old
swimmer Guo Jincheng. Guo’s experiences tell us that challenges don’t have to make us weak,
they can make us strong.”以及下文郭的经历可知郭金城是中国青年五四金牌得主之一，所以
应是表达“挑战”不一定会让我们变得软弱，它们可以让我们变得强大。因此划线词是“挑战”，
与 difficulties 意思接近。故选 B。
28．细节理解题。根据“he found that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness and comfort,
which helped him forget his physical disabilities.”可知水给他一种凉爽和舒适的感觉，能帮助
他忘记了身体上的残疾。故选 A。
29．主旨大意题。根据“ He set a world record, with a time of 29.78 seconds in the men’s
50-metre freestyle, beating his own world record of 30.09 seconds set in the preliminaries. Two
months later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold and three silver
medals. He broke the Asian Paralympic record with a time of 30.01 seconds.”可知他创造了游泳
记录。故选 D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了 23 岁的游泳运动员郭金城以及他获得的成
就。所以作者的目的是介绍一位特殊的游泳选手。故选 C。
D
Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has
changed
our lives.
He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in
playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first
computer
from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now.
He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and
how the brain
works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly He had to work with people
all
over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the
information. He answered the same questions again and again. took a lot of time. It was even
difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot
things easily. Could a computer work like a brain Could it “talk” to other computers
There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee
invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped
computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others,
they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about
the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other
people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing.
He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for
everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
31．What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in
A．Looking for jobs in different cities. B．Talking to people around the world.
C．Studying how to connect computers. D．Exploring how to improve memory.
32．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “__________”.
A．Working on early computers B．Connecting different facts together
C．Travelling to the office in Switzerland D．Repeating the answers to the same questions
33．Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world
A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible.
B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.
C．He helped people understand better how the brain works.
D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.
34．In what order did the following events take place
a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer.
d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.
A．c – e – d – a - bB．e – b – a – c - d C．c – d – a – e - b D．e – c – a – b - d
35．What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee
A．He is not famous because he is not rich. B．He has changed our lives and he is great.
C．He did nothing special but make people a good life. D．He has made great
achievements in memory research.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B
【分析】试题分析：主要介绍发明万维网的英国发明家 TimBernersLee．他在 21 岁时制作了
第一台电脑，1989 年发明了万维网，有助于计算机在互联网上交流．他还免费把这个技术
分享给其他人，免费供大家使用．也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！
31．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 When he was a small boy, Tim was interested inplaying
with electrical things. 当他还是个小男孩的时候，提姆对玩电器很感兴趣．及第三段 Tim was
really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. 可知，提姆真的对两件事感
兴趣：电脑和大脑的运作方式．可知应该是"研究如何连接计算机。故选 C。
32．D 词义猜测题。根据上句 He answered the same questions again and again．他一次又一次
地解答了同样的问题．可知，"它是很难的在瑞士同一个办公室的计算机共享信息．"中的 it
针对的是"重复同一问题的答案"，故选 D。
33．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段 He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to
be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world
today!他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网可以免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要
但最不出名的发明家！可知，他是世界上最重要的人因为他使互联网上的信息共享成为可能。
故选 A。
34．D 细节理解题。根据 a 提姆在英国工作．b 提姆在瑞士工作．c 提姆制作了他的第一台
计算机．d 提姆发明了万维网;e 提姆在牛津大学学习科学．根据第二段第三句 He studied
science at Oxford University．他在牛津大学学习科学．可知，e 是第一．根据第二段最后一
句 He made his first computer
from an old television at the age of 21.他 21 岁时从一台旧电视机上制造了他的第一台电脑．可
知 c 是第二．根据第三段第三句 He worked in England then Switzerland．他当时在英国工作，
然后在瑞士工作．可知，a 是第三．b 是第四．最后发明了万维网，d 是第五．先后顺序是
e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d，故选 D。
35．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing. "大多数发明
家都想致富，但提姆无偿赠送了万维网，他现在在美国工作，他帮助人们分享技术，希望互
联网免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！"，可知，他改变
了我们的生活，他是伟大的．故选 B。
考点：人物类短文阅读。
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、
连贯。
Most of us have learned the virtue (美 德 ) of honesty from some stories. The story of
Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth to us. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose
grows longer. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best”. 36 The
fact is that people lie for many reasons.
One reason people lie is to hide a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something
wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because
they are afraid that they will be blamed (责备). For example, students might lie to their teachers
about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home. 37
These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse.
38 Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to
use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances (状况). 39 Many parents teach
their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time.
In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety.
40 Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However,
lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind
the impulse (冲动) to lie might minimize this habit of lying.
A．In fact, they did not do the homework at all.
B．But why do so many people lie
C．People lie for many reasons, both good and bad.
D．What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out
E．Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection.
F．The protective lies are useful and necessary for children.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们说谎的原因。了解说谎冲动背后的动机可能会减少这种说谎的
习惯。
36．根据“These types of stories show children that ‘honesty is the best’”和“The fact is that people
lie for many reasons”可知，此处应询问人们为什么说谎。选项 B“但为什么有那么多人撒谎
呢？”符合语境。故选 B。
37．根据“For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They
might say that they left the homework at home...These students do not want to get in trouble, so
they make up an excuse”可知，学生可能会在未完成的作业上对老师撒谎。他们可能会说他们
把作业忘在家里了。这些学生不想惹麻烦，所以他们编了一个借口，故此处内容应与作业相
关。选项 A“事实上，他们根本就没有做作业。”符合语境。故选 A。
38．根据“Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type
of ‘protective’ lie in certain circumstances (状况)”可知，父母，特别是有小孩的父母，可能会
教他们的孩子在某些情况下使用这种“保护性”谎言，故此处是说明说谎的原因之一是为了保
护自己。选项 E“说谎的另一个原因与自我保护有关。”符合语境。故选 E。
39．根据“Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to
come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety”可知，许
多父母教他们的孩子解释说，他们的父母太忙了，没有时间来接电话。在这种情况下，保护
性的谎言意味着更大的安全，故此处内容应与接电话相关。选项 D“如果父母不在家时有陌
生人打来电话，孩子该怎么办？”符合语境。故选 D。
40．根据“Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay
out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end”可知，为了保持和平或安全而撒谎可以产生积
极的结果。然而，为了避免麻烦而撒谎最终会导致更多的麻烦。故此处应介绍撒谎的原因有
好有坏。选项 C“人们说谎的原因很多，有好的也有坏的。”符合语境。故选 C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 55 分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分）
call, lead, stop, continue, able, touch, both, with,
discuss
There used to be two high mountains between Jizhou in the south and Hengyang in the
north. One was 41 Taihang Mountain and the other Wangwu Mountain. 42 of the
mountains were very high. Just to the north of the mountains lived an old man called Mr. Fool
who was nearly 90 years old. 43 the two high mountains in front of his house, his family
had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do on the other
side of the mountains.
One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to 44 how to move the two
mountains away. His wife said: “An old man like you cannot 45 move a small hill, not to
mention the two high mountains. Even if you can, where can you throw so much earth and stone ”
“The Bohai Sea is big enough to contain all the earth and stone.” Mr. Fool said. So Mr.
Fool started to 46 his children to dig the mountains. A man named Smart saw them
working and tried to 47 them, saying: “You are so silly! You’re so old and weak, how can
you move the high mountains ”
“You’re wrong,” Mr. Fool said. “My sons can 48 my work after my death. When
my sons die, my grandchildren will continue. So generations after generations, there’s no end. But
the mountains can’t grow higher. Do you still say I am 49 to move them away ”
Later the Heaven God, upon learning of Mr. Fool’s story, was greatly 50 . He
then ordered another god to take the two high mountains away.
The story tells us that as long as one is determined and sticks to it long enough, anything
can be done, no matter how difficult it is.
【答案】
41．called 42．Both 43．With 44．discuss 45．even 46．lead 47．stop
48．continue 49．unable 50．touched
【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事。
41．句意：一座叫太行山，一座叫王武山。根据“One was... Taihang Mountain”和备选词可知，
其中一座山叫作太行山；call“称作，给……命名”，此处表示被动，be called“被叫做”。故填
called。
42．句意：两座山都很高。根据“... of the mountains were very high.”和备选词可知，此处指
太行山和王武山这两座山；both of“两者都……”，句首首字母要大写。故填 Both。
43．句意：他的房子前面有两座高山，每当他们在山的另一边有事情要做时，他们不得不绕
着山走很长的路。根据“the two high mountains in front of his house”和备选词可知，由于房子
前面有两座高山，愚公一家出行不方便，应用 with，意为“因为，由于”，句首首字母要大写。
故填 With。
44．句意：一天，愚公把全家人叫到一起，商量如何把两座山移走。根据“how to move the
two mountains away”和备选词可知，此处指讨论如何移山；discuss“讨论”，to 后接动词原形。
故填 discuss。
45．句意：像你这样的老人连一座小山都挪不动，更不用说那两座高山了。根据“a small hill”
和备选词可知，此处指愚公甚至连一座小山都移不了；此处用于加强语气，应用 even，意
为“甚至，更”。故填 even。
46．句意：于是，愚公先生开始带领他的孩子们去挖山。根据“So Mr. Fool started to... his
children to dig the mountains.”和备选词可知，此处指愚公带领孩子们挖山；lead“带领，领导”，
不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。故填 lead。
47．句意：一个叫 Smart 的人看见他们在干活，想阻止他们，说：“你们真傻！你又老又弱，
怎么能移动这么高的山呢？”根据“You are so silly! You’re so old and weak, how can you move
the high mountains ”可知，Smart 想要阻止愚公他们挖山；stop“阻止，使停下”，to 后接动词
原形。故填 stop。
48．句意：我死后，我的儿子们可以继续我的工作。根据“My sons can... my work after my death.”
和备选词可知，此处指愚公的儿子继续做愚公挖山的工作；continue“继续”，can 后接动词原
形。故填 continue。
49．句意：你还说我不能把它们移走吗？根据“Do you still say I am... to move them away ”和
备选词可知，此处是愚公反问对方不能把山移开吗，应用 unable，意为“不能够的”；be unable
to do sth.“不能做某事”。故填 unable。
50．句意：后来，天神听说了愚人的故事，深受感动。根据“Later the Heaven God, upon learning
of Mr. Fool’s story, was greatly...”和备选词可知，此处指天神被感动；touch“感动”，此处表示
被动关系。故填 touched。
（二）（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Ne Zha 2 is a hit animated film. Directed by Jiaozi, it was shown on J 51 29, 2025,
immediately drawing the public’s attention.
The story continues from the f 52 movie. After surviving the “Heavenly
Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. L 53 , Taiyi Zhenren saved
them with a magical seven-colored lotus (藕). However, their souls began to disappear again. To
work o 54 this problem, Taiyi Zhenren tried to rebuild their bodies.
Throughout the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing c 55 a lot. Ne Zha, once rebellious
(叛逆的), amed to c 56 for his friends. Ao Bing overcame his inner struggles and
became a brave warrior.
In one powerful scene, Ao Bing said bravely. “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!”
The movie also offers a visual (视觉的) teat. The scenes of flowing lava and terrifying sea
monsters at the start are exciting. Later, the audience is taken to the magical Kunlun Mountain.
The final fight, f 57 of amazing weapons (武 器 ) and special effects, is truly
unforgettable.
More than just an action-packed movie, Ne Zha 2 teaches important 1 58 about
bravery, friendship, and standing up for what is right.
The film has broken box office records. It has also received high praise (赞 扬 ) from p
59 from all over the country. Many praise its perfect mix of C 60 culture, exciting
storytelling, and positive messages.
【答案】
51．(J)anuary 52．(f)irst 53．(L)uckily 54．(o)ut 55．(c)hanged 56．(c)
are 57．(f)ull 58．(l)essons 59．(p)eople 60．(C)hinese
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒 2》这部电影。
51．句意：由饺子执导，于 2021 年 1 月 29 日上映，立刻引起了公众的关注。根据“it was shown
on…29, 2021”结合首字母提示“J”可知，此处是指上映时间，January“一月”符合语境。故填(J)
anuary。
52．句意：故事是从第一部电影开始的。根据“The story continues from the fmovie”结合首字
母提示“f”可知此处是指第一部电影，first“第一”符合语境。故填(f)irst。
53．句意：幸运的是，太乙真人用一株神奇的七色莲花救了他们。根据“Ne Zha and Ao Binglost
their bodies”和“Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magicaseven-colored lotus”结合首字母提示“L”
可知，此处是指幸运的是，副词 Luckily“幸运的是”修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。
54．句意：为了解决这个问题，太乙真人试图重建他们的身体。根据“To work…this
problem,Taiyi Zhenren tried to rebuild their bodies”结合首字母提示“o”可知，此处是指解决问
题，work out“解决”符合语境。故填(o)ut。
55．句意：在整部电影中，哪吒和敖丙改变了很多。根据“Throughout the movie, Ne Zha andAo
Bing…a lot”结合首字母提示“c”可知，此处是指改变了很多，change“改变”符合语境，根据
“Throughout the movie”可知，时态为一般过去时，change 的过去式为 changed。故填(c)
hanged。
56．句意：哪吒，曾经叛逆，现在一心只为他的朋友着想。根据“Ne Zha, once
rebellious,aimectocfor his friends”结合首字母提示“c”可知，此处指关心朋友，care for“关心”
符合语境，aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”。故填(c)are。
57．句意：最后的战斗，充满了惊人的武器和特效，是真正令人难忘的。根据“The finalfight,f
of amazing weapons and speciaeffects, is truly unforgettable”结合首字母提示“f”可知，此处是指
充满了惊人的武器和特效，full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。
58．句意：《哪吒 2》不仅仅是一部动作片，它还教授关于勇敢、友谊和坚持正义的重要经
验。根据“Ne Zha 2 teaches important…about bravery, friendship, and standing up for what isright”
结合首字母提示“l”可知，此处是指教授关于勇敢、友谊和坚持正义的重要经验，lesson“经
验；教训”符合语境，根据“bravery, friendship, and standing up for what is right.”可知，此处应
用 lesson 的复数形式 lessons。故填(l)essons。
59．句意：它也受到了来自全国各地人们的赞扬。根据“It has also received high praise from…
all over the country”结合首字母提示“p”可知，此处是指全国各地的人们，people“人们”。故
填(p)eople。
60．句意：许多人称赞它是中国文化、激动人心的故事和积极信息的完美结合。根据
“Manypraise its perfect mix of…culture, excitingstorytelling, and positive messages”结合首字母
提示“C”可知，此处是指中国文化，Chinese“中国的”作定语修饰 culture。故填(C)hinese。
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
Liu Xianglan comes from a village in Hainan. She is an inheritor (传承人) of Li brocade
(黎锦), a traditional craft Li brocade has a history of over 3,000 years among the local Li people.
Liu is really good at Li brocade. Passing on the craft is always Liu’s biggest wish. At 55
years old, she still hopes to play a role in protecting the craft. If more people are good at it, she
thinks, they will be able to work together to keep the craft alive. So she invites women in her
village to join her. She even has her own company now. The company sells not only Li brocade
clothing but also other cultural and creative objects.
The good news is that Liu is not the only inheritor of Li brocade in Hainan. Today, the
number of inheritors of this old craft is more than 20,000. And in the future there will be more.
Liu has many students. Chen Mengli is one of them. Chen becomes an inheritor after 10 years of
practising the craft.
Liu even helps bring Li brocade to other countries.She says she is willing to show the
beauty of Chinese culture to the world. She is a role model for all of us.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
61．How long is the history of Li brocade
62．What is Liu’s biggest wish
63．Besides Li brocade clothing, what does Liu’s company sell
64．How many inheritors of Li brocade are there in Hainan now
65．What does the writer think of Liu
【答案】61．Over 3,000 years. 62．Passing on the craft. 63．Other cultural and creative
objects. 64．More than 20,000. 65．She is a role model.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘香兰作为黎锦传承人的故事，以及她为保护和传
承这一传统工艺所做的努力。
61．根据文章第 1 段“Li brocade has a history of over 3,000 years among the local Li people.”可
知，黎锦在当地黎族人中已有 3000 多年的历史。故填 Over 3,000 years.
62．根据文章第 2 段“Passing on the craft is always Liu’s biggest wish.”可知，传承工艺一直是
刘香兰最大的愿望。故填 Passing on the craft.
63．根据文章第 2 段“The company sells not only Li brocade clothing but also other cultural and
creative objects.”可知，公司不仅销售黎锦服装，还销售其他文化和创意产品。故填 Other
cultural and creative objects.
64．根据文章第 3 段“Today, the number of inheritors of this old craft is more than 20,000.”可知，
如今，这一古老工艺的传承人数量已超过 2 万人。故填 More than 20,000.
65．根据文章第 4 段“She is a role model for all of us.”可知，她是我们所有人的榜样。故填 She
is a role model.
（二）书面表达。（共 1 小题，计 20 分）
66．学校网站英语栏目将组织读书分享征文活动，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿。
My favourite book
*What’s the name
*What’s it about
*Why do you like it
…
注意事项：
（1）词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My favourite book
Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My favourite book
Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, the Monkey King is my
favourite book.
The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
He is not a normal monkey. In fact,he is brave enough to fight with any bad person and he can
always win the fights. So I like to read it.
The book mainly talks about three things. First of all, it tells us why the monkey can make
72 changes and what different animals and objects he can change into. Secondly, the book shows
us how the monkey uses his magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can
keep it in his ear. Last but not least, the book tells us how the monkey fights with bad people. I
like to read this part very much because the monkey always tries his best to win the fights.
The book teaches us to be brave when we are in trouble. And it also tells us to keep fighting
to help the weak. Most importantly, it tells us to keep trying in our lives and never give up.
【详解】1. 题干解析：本题是一篇话题作文。主要以“My favourite book”展开描写。文章要
写出题目中给出的所有的要点，同时也可以自行发挥，可以使用现在时描写，要注意语言的
衔接要自然连贯。
2. 例文点评：文章分四段描写。第一段开篇点题最喜欢的书是什么；第二段介绍书名的由
来；第三段介绍整本书中的内容；第四段写为什么要读这本书，能够学到什么。整个文章结
构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思明确通俗易懂。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：in fact；fight with；talk about；first of all；try one’s best to do；be in trouble；give up。
句型：how 引导的宾语从句；because 引导的原因状语从句；when 引导的时间状语从句；so…
that 引导的结果状语从句。
