2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）
（人教版，湖北通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
第一部分 听力部分
（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．—Is Bob in control ________ this clothes store
—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.
A．from; With B．with; From C．to; Of D．of; To
2．VR technology enables people ________ the game better.
A．to enjoy B．enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoyed
3．—Which do you like, the blue one or the red one
—__________. I like the pink one.
A．Either B．Each C．Neither
4．We shouldn’t wait ______ the last minute to practise for a game.
A．although B．so that C．until D．when
5．Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows.
A．against B．across C．above D．below
6．I will write back to you ________ I arrive in Germany.
A．after B．before C．until D．as soon as
7．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody
8．—Why do you often do volunteer work in your free time
—Because I can get a strong feeling of ________ when I see the smiles on people’s faces.
A．invitation B．satisfaction C．protection D．situation
9．—Would you like something to eat
—No, thanks. I ________ a lot, and I am quite full now.
A．ate B．eat C．have eaten D．will eat
10．Singapore is close to the equator. ________ the season is, the temperature is almost the same.
A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Orson was a nine-year-old boy. One day, when his mother came back home 11 a
gloomy (阴沉) face, she began to ask him to do all kinds of the chores at home, like cooking,
washing clothes and other things. 12 he couldn’t do them well, he would be punished
(惩罚).
The boy cried every day, but his mother 13 showed him a good face. The little
boy didn’t understand why his 14 mother suddenly changed. So, the little boy began to
15 his mother in his heart.
A few months later that year, his mother was 16 ill in hospital. When the little
boy came into his mother’s ward (病房), his mother shouted at him, “Get out of here.” The little
boy felt sad, and he 17 not to forgive (原谅) her.
A month later, his mother died, 18 the little boy didn’t shed a tear (眼泪). Then
one evening, his father 19 a box and said, “Your mother 20 a box before she
died. Now I give it to you.”
The boy opened the box and saw a(n) 21 inside. The boy read it and tears ran
down his nose. The letter said, “My dear son, when you read this letter, Mom is not in the world
any longer. You must 22 my strictness (严格) and unkindness before I died. Every time
I saw you crying, my heart 23 , too. I wanted to hug you, but I held it in because I had a
serious illness. I was 24 that you couldn’t look after yourself after I died. That’s
25 I made you learn to do chores by yourself. Now, I’m sure you can take good care of
yourself. I love you forever.”
11．A．on B．in C．under D．with
12．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Since
13．A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes
14．A．strict B．serious C．kind D．strange
15．A．love B．miss C．forget D．hate
16．A．quickly B．hardly C．seriously D．heavily
17．A．agreed B．refused C．tried D．promised
18．A．but B．so C．and D．then
19．A．put up B．took out C．made up D．handed out
20．A．forgot B．prepared C．left D．made
21．A．gift B．book C．letter D．card
22．A．believe B．forget C．realize D．remember
23．A．hurt B．beat C．shook D．shouted
24．A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．sure
25．A．why B．how C．when D．what
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Zhu Keming, a farmer from Jingtai County of Baiyin, Gansu Province, never thought he
would be a hero one day, but he was just that on Saturday when he saved the lives of six runners
during a mountain marathon (马拉松).
It started off as a normal day for the 49-year-old shepherd (牧羊人), who was looking after
and feeding his more than 30 sheep on a mountain near the Yellow River on Saturday morning.
Soon the weather became terrible. As it began raining and the temperature dropped quickly, Zhu
went to look for his shelter in a nearby cave house where he had stored clothes and dried food for
emergency (突发事件) use.
While staying in the cave house, Zhu heard cries for help from outside. He walked out and
saw a group of marathon runners, including a runner who was convulsing (抽搐) because of the
sudden drop in air temperature.
He at once took the runners into the cave house, and started fires to warm them. He then
called the emergency hotline for help.
While waiting for help, Zhu kept looking around outside. He then found another runner
lying on the ground. He carried the man into the cave house, and wrapped him in quilts until he
had consciousness (意识) again.
Zhang Xiaotao was still frightened when recalling the shepherd’s help. “The loss of
temperature was fast. It is a miracle (奇迹) that I could live. Without him, I don’t know what
would have become of me,” he said.
26．What was Zhu Keming doing when it began to rain
A．He was looking for his shelter. B．He was watching the mountain marathon.
C．He was feeding his sheep. D．He was looking after the runners.
27．Zhu Keming warmed the runners by ________.
A．giving them hot food B．wrapping them in quilts
C．starting fires D．offering warm clothes
28．What’s the right order of Zhu Keming’s activities
a. looking for his shelter b. storing clothes and food in the cave
c. wrapping the man in quilts d. calling the emergency hotline
A．a, b, c, d B．b, a, d, c C．c, a, b, d D．d, a, c, b
29．What can we know from the passage
A．The loss of temperature may cause people to die.
B．Zhu Keming dreamed of being a hero one day.
C．Zhu Keming prepared some clothes for the runners in advance (提前).
D．Zhang Xiaotao lost consciousness in the mountain marathon.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Terrible Mountain Marathon. B．A Heavy Rainstorm.
C．A Shepherd and His Sheep. D．A Shepherd Saved Six Runners.
B
Chen Zhe comes from Anji county (县) in Huzhou city, Zhejiang Province. When he was
young, he enjoyed watching cartoons. During summer and winter holidays, he often sat on a small
chair in front of the TV and waited for the cartoons to start.
“That was the happiest time of my childhood,” said the 36-year-old. He never imagined that
one day he would return to his hometown and start a business that makes use of classic cartoon
heroes from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio (上海美术电影制片厂).
Chen runs a cafe called Mei@Yucun. He opened it in March 2023 in Anji’s Yucun village. The
cafe also sells around 100 cultural and creative (创 造 的 ) things like notebooks with cartoon
heroes on them.
Now, Yucun is popular with visitors. But it wasn’t always as it is today. Mei@Yucun, now a
modern building, was a factory in the past. In 2003, to improve the environment of the village,
Zhejiang started environmentally-friendly programs. As its environment improved, lots of visitors
came to visit the village.
In 2021, the United Nations World Tourism Organization named Yucun one of the “Best
Tourism Villages”. One year later, the village ran around 50 projects to encourage young people to
participate in village life. Chen’s café was one of them. Chen said, “I wanted to bring coffee and
cartoon heroes to the village to add colour to the countryside.” He plans to cover the outside walls
of the building with cartoon heroes, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative.
31．What can we know about Chen from the passage
① How old is Chen ② Where is Chen from ③ What is Chen’s favourite cartoon
④ What is Chen’s favourite cartoon hero
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
32．How does the writer show that Yucun wasn’t always as it is today
A．By using a picture. B．By telling a joke.
C．By making up a story. D．By showing a fact.
33．The underlined words “participate in” probably mean “________”.
A．talk about B．take part in C．look forward to D．keep clear of
34．Which of the following is the right order (顺序)
a. Chen opened Mei@Yucun.
b. Yucun ran around 50 projects.
c. Yucun became one of the “Best Tourism Villages”.
d. Zhejiang started environmentally-friendly programs.
A．abcd B．bcda C．dbca D．dcba
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．The happiest time of Chen’s childhood
B．Environmentally-friendly programs in Yucun
C．Cartoon heroes make the countryside more beautiful
D．Chen brought all kinds of coffee to people in Yucun village
C
Have you always wanted to learn an instrument (乐器), or return to one you used to play
Would you like to introduce your friends to instrument lessons and help them start building a
lifetime of music In many cultures, music is an important part of people’s ways of life, as it plays
a key role in social and cultural activities. People may make music as a hobby, like a teenager
playing the violin in a youth orchestra (管弦乐队) or work as a professional musician or singer.
But why is music so important That may be because music can train children’s brains.
Every time you listen to a piece of music, you’re actually giving yourself a deep and full-brain
workout. If the brain is a muscle (肌肉) then learning to play an instrument and read music is the
basic exercise. Two new studies show that music training can change both the brain’s white matter
(白质), which carries signals through the brain, and grey matter (灰质), which covers most of the
brain’s neurons (神经元) that are active in processing information.
Another reason is that one can get the joy of learning to play an instrument later in life.
People of any age can learn to play and get a level of satisfaction. More people in their 50s and
60s are finding that taking up a musical instrument or singing improves their lives in many ways.
Music education can provide more than just learning how to sing or play an instrument. It can also
provide different skills that people may need for success in a job outside of music. So forget apps
and learn a musical instrument to train your brain now!
36．To make music as a hobby, teenagers can ________.
A．get a new instrument from their friends B．play an instrument in a youth orchestra
C．help their friends build a lifetime of music D．play instruments which they used to
play
37．Music can train children’s brains by ________.
A．helping to get more muscles B．changing the brain’s white matter only
C．giving them a deep and full-brain exercise D．sending signals through the brain’s grey
matter
38．What does the underlined word “signals” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．News. B．Stories. C．Notes. D．Messages.
39．We can learn from the text that ________.
A．people always want to learn an instrument
B．instruments play no role in social and cultural activities
C．people of any age can learn to play music and gain satisfaction
D．music education can only provide how to sing or play an instrument
40．This text is mainly about ________.
A．the use of instruments B．the introduction of instruments
C．the way of learning music D．the importance of learning music
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
achieve/ go on/ spend/ get on/ afford/ yourself/ trouble
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers. They love us and
help us all the time. But do you want to 41 well with them Here are some ways to help
you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together. How much time do you 42 enjoying being with each other
Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by 43
and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help. When you are in 44 or meet some sad things, you can ask your
parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to
see you have the courage to 45 your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job
in helping you grow up.
六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（注意：一空一词）
Last summer vacation, I worked as an instructor (辅导员) at a leadership camp. On the first
day, I noticed a boy staying alone under a tree. I walked toward him and asked, “Come and join us,
Tom ” There was just a 46 (silent) then I heard him say, “No, that’s really not my
thing!”
The next day, while all the campers were cheerfully 47 (sing) camp songs, I
found the boy sat 48 himself again. But this time, I successfully advised him into
singing together with us. From that day on, I tried everything I could to invite him to join in our
games. On the final night of camp, I watched as the kids shared their great time together. 49
(surprise), I saw Tom in a group, who was now a shirtless dancing wonder!
After three 50 (month). I got a late-night phone call. “Is Kevin there ” a
soft-spoken voice asked. “Yes! Who’s that ”
“This is Tom’s mother. Do you remember him from the leadership camp ” she then
downed her voice, “My Tom was walking home from school yesterday 51 a car hit
him.”
I was shocked, I 52 (offer) my comfort.
“Tommy mentioned you so many times. I wanted you to know that he went back to school
this fall 53 confidence (信心). Thank you for making a 54 (different) to
him.”
At the moment, I learned something important—we may never know how much our small
acts might 55 (meaningful) to someone else!
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分)
56．假如你是王平，你们学校组织下周日参观新开放的博物馆。请根据以下内容提示，
给交换生 Tom 写一封 email，告知相关事宜。
内容提示：
When and where are you going to meet And how are you getting to the museum
What can you see or learn in the museum
What rules should you follow in the museum
…
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：60—80；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Our school will organize a visit to the new museum next Sunday. I’m writing to tell you
something about it .
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
Sincerely,
Wang Ping2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）
（人教版，湖北通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
第一部分 听力部分
（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．—Is Bob in control ________ this clothes store
—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.
A．from; With B．with; From C．to; Of D．of; To
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——鲍勃是这家服装店的老板吗？——是的。令我们惊讶的是，他确实做得
很好。
考查固定搭配。from 从；with 和；to 到；of……的。be in control of“控制，执掌”；to one’s
surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，都是固定搭配。故选 D。
2．VR technology enables people ________ the game better.
A．to enjoy B．enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoyed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虚拟现实技术能让人们更好地享受游戏。
考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾
语补足语。故选 A。
3．—Which do you like, the blue one or the red one
—__________. I like the pink one.
A．Either B．Each C．Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件，蓝色的还是红色的？——都不。我喜欢粉红色的。
考查代词辨析。Either (两者之中) 任意一个；Each 每一个；Neither 两者都不。根据“I like the
pink one.”可知，蓝色的和红色的都不喜欢，喜欢粉红色的。故选 C。
4．We shouldn’t wait ______ the last minute to practise for a game.
A．although B．so that C．until D．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们不应该等到最后一分钟才开始为比赛做准备。
考查连词辨析。although 虽然；so that 以便；until 直到；when 当。根据“We shouldn’t wait...the
last minute”可知是不能等到最后一分钟，until 符合。故选 C。
5．Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows.
A．against B．across C．above D．below
【答案】A
【详解】句意：本正在帮邻居时，雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。against 碰撞；across 穿过；above 在……上面；below 在……下面。beat against
是固定搭配 ，表示“拍打；敲打”，rain began to beat heavily against windows 意思是雨开始猛
烈地拍打窗户，符合语境。故选 A。
6．I will write back to you ________ I arrive in Germany.
A．after B．before C．until D．as soon as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我一到德国就给你回信。
考查连词。after 在……之后；before 在……之前；until 直到；as soon as 一……就……。根据
“I will write back to you …I arrive in Germany.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处强调动作的立即
性，即到达后立刻回信，D 项符合。故选 D。
7．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。
考查代词辨析。Someone 某人；Anyone 任何人；Nobody 没有人；Everybody 每个人。根据“is
better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.”可知，此处是说“没有人”
比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故选 C。
8．—Why do you often do volunteer work in your free time
—Because I can get a strong feeling of ________ when I see the smiles on people’s faces.
A．invitation B．satisfaction C．protection D．situation
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么经常在空闲时间做志愿者工作？——因为当我看到人们脸上的
笑容时，我能得到一种强烈的满足感。
考查名词辨析。invitation 邀请；satisfaction 满足；protection 保护；situation 情况。根据“when
I see the smiles on people’s faces.”结合常识可知，志愿者工作通常会让人感到内心的满足，尤
其是看到他人因自己的帮助而露出笑容时，satisfaction“满足”，符合语境。故选 B。
9．—Would you like something to eat
—No, thanks. I ________ a lot, and I am quite full now.
A．ate B．eat C．have eaten D．will eat
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我吃了很多，现在已经吃饱了。
考查时态。根据“and I am quite full now”可知，此处表示过去的动作，对现在造成了影响，
应用现在完成时。故选 C。
10．Singapore is close to the equator. ________ the season is, the temperature is almost the same.
A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：新加坡离赤道很近。无论什么季节，温度几乎都一样。
考查从属连词辨析。Wherever 无论哪里；Whatever 无论什么；Whenever 无论何时。根据“the
season is”可知，此处表示无论是什么季节，符合句子表达温度不受季节影响的意思。故选 B。
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Orson was a nine-year-old boy. One day, when his mother came back home 11 a
gloomy (阴沉) face, she began to ask him to do all kinds of the chores at home, like cooking,
washing clothes and other things. 12 he couldn’t do them well, he would be punished
(惩罚).
The boy cried every day, but his mother 13 showed him a good face. The little
boy didn’t understand why his 14 mother suddenly changed. So, the little boy began to
15 his mother in his heart.
A few months later that year, his mother was 16 ill in hospital. When the little
boy came into his mother’s ward (病房), his mother shouted at him, “Get out of here.” The little
boy felt sad, and he 17 not to forgive (原谅) her.
A month later, his mother died, 18 the little boy didn’t shed a tear (眼泪). Then
one evening, his father 19 a box and said, “Your mother 20 a box before she
died. Now I give it to you.”
The boy opened the box and saw a(n) 21 inside. The boy read it and tears ran
down his nose. The letter said, “My dear son, when you read this letter, Mom is not in the world
any longer. You must 22 my strictness (严格) and unkindness before I died. Every time
I saw you crying, my heart 23 , too. I wanted to hug you, but I held it in because I had a
serious illness. I was 24 that you couldn’t look after yourself after I died. That’s
25 I made you learn to do chores by yourself. Now, I’m sure you can take good care of
yourself. I love you forever.”
11．A．on B．in C．under D．with
12．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Since
13．A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes
14．A．strict B．serious C．kind D．strange
15．A．love B．miss C．forget D．hate
16．A．quickly B．hardly C．seriously D．heavily
17．A．agreed B．refused C．tried D．promised
18．A．but B．so C．and D．then
19．A．put up B．took out C．made up D．handed out
20．A．forgot B．prepared C．left D．made
21．A．gift B．book C．letter D．card
22．A．believe B．forget C．realize D．remember
23．A．hurt B．beat C．shook D．shouted
24．A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．sure
25．A．why B．how C．when D．what
【答案】
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．
B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个感人的故事：9 岁男孩 Orson 的母亲突然变得严厉苛刻，强迫他做
各种家务并惩罚他，导致男孩心生怨恨。几个月后母亲重病住院时仍对他恶语相向，男孩拒
绝原谅。母亲去世后，父亲交给男孩一个盒子，里面是母亲的遗书。信中揭示母亲是因身患
绝症，担心儿子无法自理才故意严厉训练他独立。最终男孩读信痛哭，理解了母亲深藏的爱
与良苦用心。
11．句意：有一天，当他的妈妈满脸阴沉地回到家时，她开始要求他做家里的各种家务，比
如做饭、洗衣服和其他事情。
on 在……上面；in 在……里面；under 在……下面；with 和，带有。根据“when his mother came
back home...a gloomy (阴沉) face”可知，这里表示妈妈脸上带着阴沉的表情，“with + 名词”表
示伴随状态。故选 D。
12．句意：如果他做不好这些家务，他就会受到惩罚。
If 如果；Although 虽然；Unless 除非；Since 自从，因为。根据“...he couldn’t do them well,
he would be punished (惩罚).”可知，“做不好家务”是“受到惩罚”的条件，所以用 if 引导条件状
语从句。故选 A。
13．句意：这个男孩每天都哭，但他的妈妈从来没有给他好脸色。
always 总是；never 从不；usually 通常；sometimes 有时。根据“The boy cried every day, but
his mother...showed him a good face.”中的“but”表示转折，前面说男孩每天哭，所以这里应该
是妈妈从不给他好脸色。故选 B。
14．句意：这个小男孩不明白为什么他和蔼的妈妈突然变了。
strict 严格的；serious 严肃的；kind 和蔼的；strange 奇怪的。根据上文内容可知，以前妈妈
应该是和蔼的，现在突然让他做很多家务还很严厉，所以小男孩不明白为什么和蔼的妈妈突
然变了。故选 C。
15．句意：所以，这个小男孩开始在心里恨他的妈妈。
love 爱；miss 想念，错过；forget 忘记；hate 恨。根据上文妈妈让他做很多家务，对他很严
厉，他不理解妈妈的变化，所以这里应该是开始恨妈妈。故选 D。
16．句意：那年几个月后，他的妈妈病得很重住院了。
quickly 快速地；hardly 几乎不；seriously 严重地；heavily 沉重地，猛烈地。根据“his mother
was...ill in hospital.”可知，形容病得严重用“seriously ill”。故选 C。
17．句意：这个小男孩感到很伤心，他发誓不会原谅她。
agreed 同意；refused 拒绝；tried 尝试；promised 承诺，发誓。根据“The little boy felt sad, and
he...not to forgive (原谅) her.”可知，小男孩因为妈妈对他的态度很伤心，所以发誓不原谅妈
妈。故选 D。
18．句意：一个月后，他的妈妈去世了，但这个小男孩没有流一滴眼泪。
but 但是；so 所以；and 和；then 然后。根据“A month later, his mother died,...the little boy didn’
t shed a tear (眼泪).”可知，妈妈去世和小男孩没流泪之间是转折关系。故选 A。
19．句意：然后一天晚上，他的爸爸拿出一个盒子说：“你妈妈在她去世前准备了一个盒子。
现在我把它给你。”
put up 张贴，搭建；took out 拿出；made up 编造，组成；handed out 分发。根据“his father...a
box and said”可知，爸爸是拿出一个盒子。故选 B。
20．句意：你妈妈在她去世前准备了一个盒子。
forgot 忘记；prepared 准备；left 离开，留下；made 制作。根据“Your mother...a box before she
died. Now I give it to you.”可知，妈妈在去世前准备了这个盒子。故选 B。
21．句意：这个男孩打开盒子，看到里面有一封信。
gift 礼物；book 书；letter 信；card 卡片。根据下文“The boy read it and tears ran down his nose.
The letter said...”可知，盒子里是一封信。故选 C。
22．句意：你一定能理解我去世前对你的严格和不友善。
believe 相信；forget 忘记；realize 意识到，理解；remember 记得。根据信的内容可知，妈妈
希望儿子能理解她之前的行为，所以用“realize”。故选 C。
23．句意：每次我看到你哭，我的心也很痛。
hurt 受伤，疼痛；beat 打败，跳动；shook 摇晃；shouted 喊叫。根据“Every time I saw you crying,
my heart..., too.”可知，妈妈看到儿子哭，心里也会痛。故选 A。
24．句意：我担心我死后你不能照顾自己。
excited 兴奋的；surprised 惊讶的；worried 担心的；sure 确定的。根据“I was...that you couldn’
t look after yourself after I died.”可知，妈妈是担心儿子不能照顾自己。故选 C。
25．句意：这就是为什么我让你自己学着做家务。
why 为什么；how 怎样；when 什么时候；what 什么。根据上文妈妈担心儿子不能照顾自己，
所以这里是解释让儿子学做家务的原因，用“that’s why...”表示“这就是为什么……”。故选 A。
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Zhu Keming, a farmer from Jingtai County of Baiyin, Gansu Province, never thought he
would be a hero one day, but he was just that on Saturday when he saved the lives of six runners
during a mountain marathon (马拉松).
It started off as a normal day for the 49-year-old shepherd (牧羊人), who was looking after
and feeding his more than 30 sheep on a mountain near the Yellow River on Saturday morning.
Soon the weather became terrible. As it began raining and the temperature dropped quickly, Zhu
went to look for his shelter in a nearby cave house where he had stored clothes and dried food for
emergency (突发事件) use.
While staying in the cave house, Zhu heard cries for help from outside. He walked out and
saw a group of marathon runners, including a runner who was convulsing (抽搐) because of the
sudden drop in air temperature.
He at once took the runners into the cave house, and started fires to warm them. He then
called the emergency hotline for help.
While waiting for help, Zhu kept looking around outside. He then found another runner
lying on the ground. He carried the man into the cave house, and wrapped him in quilts until he
had consciousness (意识) again.
Zhang Xiaotao was still frightened when recalling the shepherd’s help. “The loss of
temperature was fast. It is a miracle (奇迹) that I could live. Without him, I don’t know what
would have become of me,” he said.
26．What was Zhu Keming doing when it began to rain
A．He was looking for his shelter. B．He was watching the mountain marathon.
C．He was feeding his sheep. D．He was looking after the runners.
27．Zhu Keming warmed the runners by ________.
A．giving them hot food B．wrapping them in quilts
C．starting fires D．offering warm clothes
28．What’s the right order of Zhu Keming’s activities
a. looking for his shelter b. storing clothes and food in the cave
c. wrapping the man in quilts d. calling the emergency hotline
A．a, b, c, d B．b, a, d, c C．c, a, b, d D．d, a, c, b
29．What can we know from the passage
A．The loss of temperature may cause people to die.
B．Zhu Keming dreamed of being a hero one day.
C．Zhu Keming prepared some clothes for the runners in advance (提前).
D．Zhang Xiaotao lost consciousness in the mountain marathon.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Terrible Mountain Marathon. B．A Heavy Rainstorm.
C．A Shepherd and His Sheep. D．A Shepherd Saved Six Runners.
【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了甘肃农民朱可铭在恶劣天气中救助六名马拉松选手的英雄事迹。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“...who was looking after and feeding his more than 30 sheep on a
mountain near the Yellow River on Saturday morning.”可知，下雨时朱可铭正在喂羊。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“He at once took the runners into the cave house, and started fires
to warm them.”可知，朱可铭通过生火为选手们取暖。故选 C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhu went to look for his shelter in a nearby cave house where he
had stored clothes and dried food for emergency (突发事件) use.”，第四段“He then called the
emergency hotline for help.”和第五段“He carried the man into the cave house, and wrapped him
in quilts”可知， 事件顺序是：朱可铭提前在窑洞存放衣物和食物→下雨后他寻找庇护所→
听到呼救后拨打急救电话→用被子包裹失去意识的选手。正确顺序为 b→a→d→c。故选 B。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The loss of temperature was fast. It is a miracle (奇迹) that I
could live.”可推知，失温可能导致死亡。故选 A。
30．标题归纳题。全文围绕朱可铭救助六名马拉松选手展开，因此，选项 D“牧羊人救下六
名选手”是最佳标题。故选 D。
B
Chen Zhe comes from Anji county (县) in Huzhou city, Zhejiang Province. When he was
young, he enjoyed watching cartoons. During summer and winter holidays, he often sat on a small
chair in front of the TV and waited for the cartoons to start.
“That was the happiest time of my childhood,” said the 36-year-old. He never imagined that
one day he would return to his hometown and start a business that makes use of classic cartoon
heroes from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio (上海美术电影制片厂).
Chen runs a cafe called Mei@Yucun. He opened it in March 2023 in Anji’s Yucun village. The
cafe also sells around 100 cultural and creative (创 造 的 ) things like notebooks with cartoon
heroes on them.
Now, Yucun is popular with visitors. But it wasn’t always as it is today. Mei@Yucun, now a
modern building, was a factory in the past. In 2003, to improve the environment of the village,
Zhejiang started environmentally-friendly programs. As its environment improved, lots of visitors
came to visit the village.
In 2021, the United Nations World Tourism Organization named Yucun one of the “Best
Tourism Villages”. One year later, the village ran around 50 projects to encourage young people to
participate in village life. Chen’s café was one of them. Chen said, “I wanted to bring coffee and
cartoon heroes to the village to add colour to the countryside.” He plans to cover the outside walls
of the building with cartoon heroes, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative.
31．What can we know about Chen from the passage
① How old is Chen ② Where is Chen from ③ What is Chen’s favourite cartoon
④ What is Chen’s favourite cartoon hero
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
32．How does the writer show that Yucun wasn’t always as it is today
A．By using a picture. B．By telling a joke.
C．By making up a story. D．By showing a fact.
33．The underlined words “participate in” probably mean “________”.
A．talk about B．take part in C．look forward to D．keep clear of
34．Which of the following is the right order (顺序)
a. Chen opened Mei@Yucun.
b. Yucun ran around 50 projects.
c. Yucun became one of the “Best Tourism Villages”.
d. Zhejiang started environmentally-friendly programs.
A．abcd B．bcda C．dbca D．dcba
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．The happiest time of Chen’s childhood
B．Environmentally-friendly programs in Yucun
C．Cartoon heroes make the countryside more beautiful
D．Chen brought all kinds of coffee to people in Yucun village
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陈喆回到家乡安吉县余村创业，利用经典卡通形象开设
咖啡馆并推动乡村发展的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“Chen Zhe comes from Anji county (县) in Huzhou city, Zhejiang
Province.”和“...said the 36-year-old.”可知，陈喆来自浙江省湖州市安吉县，是 36 岁。故选 A。
32．推理判断题。根据文章“But it wasn’t always as it is today. Mei@Yucun, now a modern
building, was a factory in the past”可知，余村现在是一座现代建筑，过去是一座工厂，作者通
过对比过去和现在的事实说明余村的变化。故选 D。
33．词句猜测题。根据文章“the village ran around 50 projects to encourage young people to
participate in village life”可知，该村开展了大约 50 个项目，鼓励年轻人参与乡村生活，
“participate in”与“take part in”（参与）同义。故选 B。
34．细节理解题。根据“In 2003, to improve the environment of the village, Zhejiang started
environmentally-friendly programs.”，“In 2021, the United Nations World Tourism Organization
named Yucun one of the ‘Best Tourism Villages’. One year later, the village ran around 50
projects...”和“He opened it in March 2023 in Anji’s Yucun village.”可知，根据时间线索正确顺
序是：2003 年环保项目启动（d）→2021 年余村获评“最佳旅游乡村”（c）→2022 年启动 50
个项目（b）→2023 年陈喆开店（a）。正确顺序为 dcba。故选 D。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕陈喆用卡通元素美化乡村展开，C 项“卡通英雄
让乡村更美丽”最贴合主旨。其他选项仅涉及局部信息。故选 C。
C
Have you always wanted to learn an instrument (乐器), or return to one you used to play
Would you like to introduce your friends to instrument lessons and help them start building a
lifetime of music In many cultures, music is an important part of people’s ways of life, as it plays
a key role in social and cultural activities. People may make music as a hobby, like a teenager
playing the violin in a youth orchestra (管弦乐队) or work as a professional musician or singer.
But why is music so important That may be because music can train children’s brains.
Every time you listen to a piece of music, you’re actually giving yourself a deep and full-brain
workout. If the brain is a muscle (肌肉) then learning to play an instrument and read music is the
basic exercise. Two new studies show that music training can change both the brain’s white matter
(白质), which carries signals through the brain, and grey matter (灰质), which covers most of the
brain’s neurons (神经元) that are active in processing information.
Another reason is that one can get the joy of learning to play an instrument later in life.
People of any age can learn to play and get a level of satisfaction. More people in their 50s and
60s are finding that taking up a musical instrument or singing improves their lives in many ways.
Music education can provide more than just learning how to sing or play an instrument. It can also
provide different skills that people may need for success in a job outside of music. So forget apps
and learn a musical instrument to train your brain now!
36．To make music as a hobby, teenagers can ________.
A．get a new instrument from their friends B．play an instrument in a youth orchestra
C．help their friends build a lifetime of music D．play instruments which they used to
play
37．Music can train children’s brains by ________.
A．helping to get more muscles B．changing the brain’s white matter only
C．giving them a deep and full-brain exercise D．sending signals through the brain’s grey
matter
38．What does the underlined word “signals” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．News. B．Stories. C．Notes. D．Messages.
39．We can learn from the text that ________.
A．people always want to learn an instrument
B．instruments play no role in social and cultural activities
C．people of any age can learn to play music and gain satisfaction
D．music education can only provide how to sing or play an instrument
40．This text is mainly about ________.
A．the use of instruments B．the introduction of instruments
C．the way of learning music D．the importance of learning music
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习音乐的重要性，包括其对大脑的锻炼作用、
不同年龄段人群的适用性以及音乐在社交和文化活动中的关键作用。
36．细节理解题。根据“People may make music as a hobby, like a teenager playing the violin in a
youth orchestra (管弦乐队) or work as a professional musician or singer.”可知，青少年可以通过
在青年管弦乐队中演奏乐器来将音乐作为爱好。故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Every time you listen to a piece of music, you’re actually giving yourself
a deep and full-brain workout.”可知，音乐通过提供深度全脑锻炼来训练儿童的大脑。故选 C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Two new studies show that music training can change both the brain’s
white matter (白质), which carries signals through the brain, and grey matter (灰质), which covers
most of the brain’s neurons (神经元) that are active in processing information.”及常识可知，白质
主要起到传导信息作用，所以划线部分的含义是“信息”。故选 D。
39．细节理解题。根据“People of any age can learn to play and get a level of satisfaction.”可知，
任何年龄的人都能通过学习音乐获得满足感。故选 C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕学习音乐的重要性展开，包括其对大脑的益处、
跨年龄的适用性及社会文化价值等，D 项符合。故选 D。
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
achieve/ go on/ spend/ get on/ afford/ yourself/ trouble
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers. They love us and
help us all the time. But do you want to 41 well with them Here are some ways to help
you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together. How much time do you 42 enjoying being with each other
Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by 43
and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help. When you are in 44 or meet some sad things, you can ask your
parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to
see you have the courage to 45 your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job
in helping you grow up.
【答案】41．get on 42．spend 43．yourself 44．trouble 45．achieve
【导语】本文主要给出了与父母愉快相处的建议，包括一起享受乐趣、表达善意、寻求帮助
和勇于尝试实现梦想等。
41．句意：但你想和他们相处融洽吗？根据“well with them”及语境可知，此处表示“与……
相处融洽”，固定短语“get on well with”符合语义。故填 get on。
42．句意：你们花多少时间一起享受彼此陪伴的时光？根据“how much time do you...enjoying”
可知，此处考查“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，备选词“spend”
符合语法及语境。故填 spend。
43．句意：自己为他们做一顿饭，这能让你的父母开心。根据“by...”及主语“you”可知，此处
需用反身代词“yourself”，构成“by yourself”，强调独立完成做饭这件事。故填 yourself。
44．句意：当你陷入困境或遇到伤心事时，你可以向父母寻求帮助和建议。根据“in...”及“meet
some sad things”可知，固定短语“in trouble”表示“陷入困境”，表示需要帮助的情境。故填
trouble。
45．句意：他们会很高兴看到你有勇气实现自己的梦想。根据“your dream”可知，此处需搭
配表示“实现”的动词，备选词“achieve”符合语境，且“to achieve”为不定式作后置定语修饰
“courage”。故填 achieve。
六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（注意：一空一词）
Last summer vacation, I worked as an instructor (辅导员) at a leadership camp. On the first
day, I noticed a boy staying alone under a tree. I walked toward him and asked, “Come and join us,
Tom ” There was just a 46 (silent) then I heard him say, “No, that’s really not my
thing!”
The next day, while all the campers were cheerfully 47 (sing) camp songs, I
found the boy sat 48 himself again. But this time, I successfully advised him into
singing together with us. From that day on, I tried everything I could to invite him to join in our
games. On the final night of camp, I watched as the kids shared their great time together. 49
(surprise), I saw Tom in a group, who was now a shirtless dancing wonder!
After three 50 (month). I got a late-night phone call. “Is Kevin there ” a
soft-spoken voice asked. “Yes! Who’s that ”
“This is Tom’s mother. Do you remember him from the leadership camp ” she then
downed her voice, “My Tom was walking home from school yesterday 51 a car hit
him.”
I was shocked, I 52 (offer) my comfort.
“Tommy mentioned you so many times. I wanted you to know that he went back to school
this fall 53 confidence (信心). Thank you for making a 54 (different) to
him.”
At the moment, I learned something important—we may never know how much our small
acts might 55 (meaningful) to someone else!
【答案】
46．silence 47．singing 48．by 49．Surprisingly 50．months 51．when 52．
offered 53．with 54．difference 55．mean
【导语】本文讲述的是作者在一个夏令营的活动中做辅导员的时候，帮助一个内向的男孩变
得开朗，这件事情令作者印象深刻。
46．句意：一阵沉默之后，我听到他说：“不，那真的不是我喜欢的事！”根据“There was just a”
可知，此处指的是一阵沉默，填名词 silence，a 接名词单数。故填 silence。
47．句意：第二天，当所有的营员都在欢快地唱着营地歌曲时，我发现那个男孩又一个人坐
着。根据“while all the campers were cheerfully”可知，句子为过去进行时，需将 sing 变为现
在分词 singing，表示“正在唱”。故填 singing。
48．句意：第二天，当所有的营员都在欢快地唱着营地歌曲时，我发现那个男孩又一个人坐
着。根据“sat…himself again.”可知，考查固定搭配 sit by oneself 表示“独自坐着”，故填 by。
49．句意：令人惊讶的是，我在一群人中看到汤姆，他现在是一个赤膊跳舞的奇才！设空处
后是完整句子，需用副词修饰整个句子。故填 Surprisingly。
50．句意：三个月后，我深夜接到一个电话。three 后接可数名词复数形式，month 复数形式
为 months。故填 months。
51．句意：然后她压低了声音，“我的汤姆昨天在放学回家的路上被一辆车撞了。”根据“a car
hit him.”可知，填 when 连接两个分句，表示“正在做某事时，突然发生另一件事”。故填 when。
52．句意：我很震惊，我给了她安慰。根据“I was shocked”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语
动词 offer 需用过去式 offered，故填 offered。
53．句意：我想让你知道他今年秋天自信地回到了学校。根据“confidence (信心).”可知，此
处用介词 with 表示“带着信心”，符合句意“带着信心返校”。故填 with。
54．句意：谢谢你对他的影响。固定短语 make a difference，意为“产生影响”，故填 difference。
55．句意：在那一刻，我学到了一些重要的东西——我们可能永远不知道我们的小行为对别
人有多大的意义！根据“we may never know how much our small acts might…to someone else!”
可知，该句缺谓语动词，情态动词 might 后接动词原形，meaningful 的动词形式为 mean，表
示“对某人重要”。故填 mean。
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分)
56．假如你是王平，你们学校组织下周日参观新开放的博物馆。请根据以下内容提示，
给交换生 Tom 写一封 email，告知相关事宜。
内容提示：
When and where are you going to meet And how are you getting to the museum
What can you see or learn in the museum
What rules should you follow in the museum
…
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：60—80；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Our school will organize a visit to the new museum next Sunday. I’m writing to tell you
something about it .
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
Sincerely,
Wang Ping
【答案】Dear Tom,
Our school will organize a visit to the new museum next Sunday. I’m writing to tell you
something about it.
We will meet at the school entrance at 9:00 am and take a bus to the museum. At the museum,
you can see a variety of exhibitions ranging from ancient artifacts to modern art. There are
interactive displays where you can learn about history, science, and culture. Please remember to
respect the exhibits by not touching them unless permitted. Also, avoid loud noises and follow any
directions given by the museum staff.
Looking forward to exploring the museum together!
Sincerely,
Wang Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示：邮件开头以及内容提示已经给出，按照内容提示逐点阐述，注意语言通顺连贯，逻
辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接邮件开头，表明写邮件的目的；
第二步，介绍参观博物馆见面的时间、地点，交通方式、能从博物馆看到或学到什么以及应
该遵守的规则；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①a variety of 各种各样的
②range from…to…范围从……到……
③interactive 互动的
[高分句型]
There are interactive displays where you can learn about history, science, and culture. (where 引导
的定语从句)
