2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）
（人教版，湖南通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mini First Aid (急救) Class
Saturday, April 1910:00 a.m.—10:40 a.m.
At the Children’s Activity Centre
◆The class is for children aged 3—6 years old.
·Price: 5 yuan/child After class, each child will get a ◆We use a storybook to help children better understand first
Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). aid.
·Booking (预约) ◆Children can bring their favorite soft toy. They will learn
Phone number: 0731-84871286 how to look after it during the class.
Email address: Jane@
1．How much will Mr. Black pay if his three kids take the class
A．5 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．15 yuan.
2．What do we know about Mini First Aid Class
A．The class is on Saturday evening.
B．One can book the class by sending an email.
C．Kids can read stories to soft toys in the class.
B
Every week, a group of students from Cherry Creek High School come to help old people
with anything about technology (科技) at an old people’s home.
When the holidays come, the group helps the old keep connected (联系) with loved ones.
“A lot of old people don’t live close to their family, and it’s a really important thing. So being able
to set up video communication (视 频 聊 天 ) and bring people closer during the holidays are
meaningful,” said Sunker, the leader (领导) of the group.
The students also give the old advice on preventing scams (预防诈骗). People often get
strange calls and easily put themselves in danger. “Once I got a call from my son. He asked me for
some money, about 2,000 yuan. Then I gave him the money on my phone without thinking. A
week later my son called me and I knew the truth. So, the students’ advice is really useful,” Sandy
Washington said. “And I think a lot of other old people here need it too, you know, at our age.”
Helping old people with video communication and teaching them about new apps (应用程
序) on their phones are really helpful. They can build good relations with their family members
and help them know more about the wonderful world.
3．What do the group of students volunteer to help old people do
A．Learn something about technology. B．Make warm clothes for them.
C．Help them find family members.
4．What does Sunker think of helping the old set up video communication during the holidays
A．It’s relaxing. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s meaningful.
5．How does the writer tell about preventing scams in Paragraph 3
A．By giving some numbers. B．By asking a question. C．
By giving an example.
6．What can be the best title (标题) for the text
A．Modern Technology. B．A meaningful Volunteering Activity. C．New Apps on the
phones.
C
A mouse saw a basket full of corn. He wanted to eat it. So he made a small hole in the
basket. He squeezed into it through the hole. He ate a lot of corn. He felt full and was very happy.
Then, he wanted to go out through the small hole. But he couldn’t fit through the hole
because his belly was full. He tried again, but it was no use.
The mouse started crying. A rabbit was passing by. She heard the mouse’s cry and asked,
“Why are you crying, my friend ”
The rabbit said, “It is because you ate too much. Wait until your belly becomes smaller.”
Then, the rabbit left.
The mouse fell asleep in the basket. The next morning, his belly was small again. But he
wanted to eat some more corn. He forgot all about getting out of the basket. So he ate more corn
and his belly became big again.
After eating, the mouse remembered that he had to run away. But now, he could not. So he
thought, “I will just have to wait until tomorrow.”
A cat passed by. He smelled the mouse in the basket. He opened the basket and ate the
mouse.
7．Why did The mouse cry
A．Because he wanted to eat some corn.
B．Because he met a cat in the basket.
C．Because he couldn’t go out of the basket.
8．What does the underlined word “belly” here mean
A．肚子 B．爪子 C．尾巴
9．How many animals are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
10．What do you think of the mouse
A．Clever. B．Active. C．Greedy.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better
than friends sometimes. 11 . And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see
them for a while.
Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was
a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. 12 . Sometimes she
liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past.
13 . She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel
around and see new animals living in the strange places. 14 . She didn’t care about how
people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories.
Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 15 .
Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them!
A．It was a great feeling to read about detective stories
B．However, she didn’t like reading love stories
C．They often talked about books together
D．Jocelyn also Iiked science books
E．Books didn’t get angry at you
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Guo Qing, a 17-year-old student from Yinchuan Middle School, became a hero after saving
his classmate Li Hao during an earthquake (地震). His story 16 the hearts of many
people.
At 4:43 p. m. on January 2, 2025, the strong earthquake hit Yinchuan and 17 the
students the shaking feeling. While almost all of students in Guo’s class were quickly running out
of the classroom, Guo Qing’s classmate Li Hao was trying to stand up. Guo Qing realized that it’s
difficult for Li Hao to move or walk easily 18 Li Hao hurt his leg badly last week.
Without thinking twice, Guo Qing came to Li Hao and 19 carried him out of the
classroom. He put Li Hao on his 20 and made sure he reached a safe place along with
the other classmates. The security cameras (摄像头) around the school recorded (记录) Guo Qing’
s great 21 .
Later, Li Hao described his 22 . He said, “I was 23 when the
earthquake started. But when Guo Qing went to help me without thinking twice, I felt 24
in my heart. I will remember this forever.” Teachers in the school said that Guo made quick and
good decisions under such stress.
The school gave Guo a special prize for his kindness. They also offered him a free trip to
study in Germany. When the reporter interviewed Guo Qing, he replied, “I just did what anyone
should do. We are like family here. And we should always 25 others in need.”
16．A．touched B．broke C．filled
17．A．guided B．caused C．turned
18．A．because B．so C．but
19．A．quietly B．quickly C．suddenly
20．A．neck B．back C．foot
21．A．life B．fight C．act
22．A．report B．truth C．experience
23．A．scared B．bored C．angry
24．A．fair B．warm C．proud
25．A．carry B．help C．record
第二节（共 10 小题|每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simon is a middle school student from Green School. He has a lovely dog. But school life can
be a little tiring.
Last Friday, when Simon came home from school, his dog welcomed him, wanting a walk. But
Simon was too 26 (tire). He threw the bag down 27 went to the living room.
The minute he 28 (sit) down in front of the TV, Simon’s mom came over. “Could you
please take the dog for a walk ” she asked. “Could I watch one show first ” Simon asked. “No!”
she replied 29 (angry). “You watch TV all the time. You never help out around the
house! I can’t work all day...” “Well, I work all day at school too! I’m just like you, Mom!” Simon
shouted back at once. 30 (he) mom walked away and didn’t say anything any more. On
weekend, she didn’t do any housework, and neither did Simon. Finally, Simon could not find a
clean dish or 31 clean shirt.
On Monday, Simon’s mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What
happened ” she asked 32 surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally know that we need to
share the housework 33 (have) a clean and comfortable home,” Simon said. Simon’s
mother smiled warmly, “Thank you, Simon. I’m glad you see. A happy home needs 34
(everyone) work!” From then on, Simon began to do housework actively. Their home became
more harmonious (和谐的), filled with laughter and 35 (kind).
Through this experience, Simon learned the importance of teamwork and responsibility in a
family.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Ben Cheng was a 63-year-old teacher from Changchun, Jilin. She has cycled over 100,000
kilometers over the last eight years.
“I’ve kept up all kinds of sports like swimming and mountain climbing for many years,”
she said. “After retirement (退休), I had more time for my hobbies. I found cycling to be a good
choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.”
She started cycling in 2017. In May 2019, she began her first long journey—a ride around
Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip. This success encouraged her to do more.
Together with other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an
on May 21, 2024. She crossed cities like Lanzhou, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan, and finally arrived in
Urumqi (乌 鲁 木 齐 ) on June 18.” Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road
conditions, the views were enjoyable.” she said.
Guess what After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began planning her
next trip. She said she hoped more people would try cycling.
36．How many kilometers has she cycled over the last eight years
37．Why did she find cycling to be a good choice
38．How long did it take her to finish the ride around Bohai Bay
39．What did she think of the views during the Silk Road journey
40．What did she do after finishing the Silk Road journey
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
41．假设你是李华，校刊英语专栏现向同学们发起征文活动，题目是 Wonderful hobby,
colourful life。请根据下方思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇有关自己兴趣爱好的短文。词数
80 左右。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，逻辑清晰。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Wonderful hobby, colourful life
I have a wonderful hobby. It makes my life colourful.2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）
（人教版，湖南通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mini First Aid (急救) Class
Saturday, April 1910:00 a.m.—10:40 a.m.
At the Children’s Activity Centre
◆The class is for children aged 3—6 years old.
·Price: 5 yuan/child After class, each child will get a ◆We use a storybook to help children better understand first
Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). aid.
·Booking (预约) ◆Children can bring their favorite soft toy. They will learn
Phone number: 0731-84871286 how to look after it during the class.
Email address: Jane@
1．How much will Mr. Black pay if his three kids take the class
A．5 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．15 yuan.
2．What do we know about Mini First Aid Class
A．The class is on Saturday evening.
B．One can book the class by sending an email.
C．Kids can read stories to soft toys in the class.
【答案】1．C 2．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了迷你急救课的课程信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Price: 5 yuan/child”可知，每个孩子参加课程的费用是 5 元，布莱克先
生有三个孩子，那么他需要支付的费用是 5×3 = 15（元）。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Booking (预约) Phone number: 0731-84871286 Email address: Jane
@”可知，人们可以通过拨打 0731-84871286 这个电话号码或者发送邮件到
Jane@ 来预约课程。故选 B。
B
Every week, a group of students from Cherry Creek High School come to help old people
with anything about technology (科技) at an old people’s home.
When the holidays come, the group helps the old keep connected (联系) with loved ones.
“A lot of old people don’t live close to their family, and it’s a really important thing. So being able
to set up video communication (视 频 聊 天 ) and bring people closer during the holidays are
meaningful,” said Sunker, the leader (领导) of the group.
The students also give the old advice on preventing scams (预防诈骗). People often get
strange calls and easily put themselves in danger. “Once I got a call from my son. He asked me for
some money, about 2,000 yuan. Then I gave him the money on my phone without thinking. A
week later my son called me and I knew the truth. So, the students’ advice is really useful,” Sandy
Washington said. “And I think a lot of other old people here need it too, you know, at our age.”
Helping old people with video communication and teaching them about new apps (应用程
序) on their phones are really helpful. They can build good relations with their family members
and help them know more about the wonderful world.
3．What do the group of students volunteer to help old people do
A．Learn something about technology. B．Make warm clothes for them.
C．Help them find family members.
4．What does Sunker think of helping the old set up video communication during the holidays
A．It’s relaxing. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s meaningful.
5．How does the writer tell about preventing scams in Paragraph 3
A．By giving some numbers. B．By asking a question. C．
By giving an example.
6．What can be the best title (标题) for the text
A．Modern Technology. B．A meaningful Volunteering Activity. C．New Apps on the
phones.
【答案】3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一群学生定期在养老院帮助老人解决科技问题，包括假期视频联系
家人、预防诈骗等，展现了志愿活动的意义。
3．细节理解题。根据“Every week, a group of students from Cherry Creek High School come to
help old people with anything about technology (科技) at an old people’s home.”可知，学生帮助
老人学习科技相关的知识。故选 A。
4．细节理解题。根据“‘A lot of old people don’t live close to their family, and it’s a really
important thing. So being able to set up video communication (视频聊天) and bring people closer
during the holidays are meaningful,’ said Sunker, the leader (领导) of the group.”可知，Sunker 认
为帮助老人视频联系家人是一件很有意义的事情。故选 C。
5．细节理解题。根据“‘Once I got a call from my son. He asked me for some money, about 2,000
yuan. Then I gave him the money on my phone without thinking. A week later my son called me
and I knew the truth. So, the students’ advice is really useful,’ Sandy Washington said.”可知，第
三段通过 Sandy Washington 的具体案例说明诈骗问题，属于举例论证。故选 C。
6．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕学生志愿活动展开，因此选项 B“一次有意义的志
愿活动”符合文章主旨。故选 B。
C
A mouse saw a basket full of corn. He wanted to eat it. So he made a small hole in the
basket. He squeezed into it through the hole. He ate a lot of corn. He felt full and was very happy.
Then, he wanted to go out through the small hole. But he couldn’t fit through the hole
because his belly was full. He tried again, but it was no use.
The mouse started crying. A rabbit was passing by. She heard the mouse’s cry and asked,
“Why are you crying, my friend ”
The rabbit said, “It is because you ate too much. Wait until your belly becomes smaller.”
Then, the rabbit left.
The mouse fell asleep in the basket. The next morning, his belly was small again. But he
wanted to eat some more corn. He forgot all about getting out of the basket. So he ate more corn
and his belly became big again.
After eating, the mouse remembered that he had to run away. But now, he could not. So he
thought, “I will just have to wait until tomorrow.”
A cat passed by. He smelled the mouse in the basket. He opened the basket and ate the
mouse.
7．Why did The mouse cry
A．Because he wanted to eat some corn.
B．Because he met a cat in the basket.
C．Because he couldn’t go out of the basket.
8．What does the underlined word “belly” here mean
A．肚子 B．爪子 C．尾巴
9．How many animals are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
10．What do you think of the mouse
A．Clever. B．Active. C．Greedy.
【答案】7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只老鼠因为贪吃被猫吃掉的故事。
7． 细节理解题。根据“But he couldn’t fit through the hole because his belly was full. He tried
again, but it was no use. The mouse started crying.”可知，老鼠哭是因为吃饱后肚子太大，无法
从篮子的小孔出去。故选 C。
8． 词义猜测题。根据“He ate a lot of corn. He felt full”及“his belly was full”可知，老鼠吃了
很多玉米后“肚子”变饱，无法钻出洞口，故“belly”意为“肚子”。故选 A。
9．细节理解题。文中提到的动物有：mouse、rabbit、cat，共三种。 故选 B。
10．推理判断题。老鼠因贪吃钻进篮子吃玉米，吃饱后被困；第二天肚子变小本可逃脱，却
再次贪吃导致被猫吃掉，体现其“贪婪”的特点。 故选 C。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better
than friends sometimes. 11 . And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see
them for a while.
Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was
a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. 12 . Sometimes she
liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past.
13 . She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel
around and see new animals living in the strange places. 14 . She didn’t care about how
people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories.
Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 15 .
Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them!
A．It was a great feeling to read about detective stories
B．However, she didn’t like reading love stories
C．They often talked about books together
D．Jocelyn also Iiked science books
E．Books didn’t get angry at you
【答案】11．E 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔斯林的阅读爱好。
11．根据上下文“She thought books were better than friends sometimes...books didn’t feel sad...”
可知说的是书，应是说书不会对你生气。选项 E“书本不会对你生气”符合语境。故选 E。
12．根据上文“When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could
experience all the adventures in that way.”可知说的是阅读侦探小说时的感受，选项 A“阅读侦
探小说是一种很棒的感觉”符合语境。故选 A。
13．根据下文“She liked books about animals and far-away places especially.“可知，她特别喜欢
关于动物和遥远的地方的书。此处应是介绍她喜欢的书的类别。选项 D“乔斯林也喜欢科学
书”符合语境。故选 D。
14．根据下文“She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other.”可知，她不在乎人
们如何相爱。说明此处谈到关于爱情的书。选项 B“但是，她不喜欢阅读爱情故事。”符合语
境。故选 B。
15．根据上文“Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books.”可知，
没有许多朋友，但是她也有喜欢书的朋友。此处应是说明他们一起看书。选项 C“他们经常
在一起谈论书籍。”符合语境。故选 C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Guo Qing, a 17-year-old student from Yinchuan Middle School, became a hero after saving
his classmate Li Hao during an earthquake (地震). His story 16 the hearts of many
people.
At 4:43 p. m. on January 2, 2025, the strong earthquake hit Yinchuan and 17 the
students the shaking feeling. While almost all of students in Guo’s class were quickly running out
of the classroom, Guo Qing’s classmate Li Hao was trying to stand up. Guo Qing realized that it’s
difficult for Li Hao to move or walk easily 18 Li Hao hurt his leg badly last week.
Without thinking twice, Guo Qing came to Li Hao and 19 carried him out of the
classroom. He put Li Hao on his 20 and made sure he reached a safe place along with
the other classmates. The security cameras (摄像头) around the school recorded (记录) Guo Qing’
s great 21 .
Later, Li Hao described his 22 . He said, “I was 23 when the
earthquake started. But when Guo Qing went to help me without thinking twice, I felt 24
in my heart. I will remember this forever.” Teachers in the school said that Guo made quick and
good decisions under such stress.
The school gave Guo a special prize for his kindness. They also offered him a free trip to
study in Germany. When the reporter interviewed Guo Qing, he replied, “I just did what anyone
should do. We are like family here. And we should always 25 others in need.”
16．A．touched B．broke C．filled
17．A．guided B．caused C．turned
18．A．because B．so C．but
19．A．quietly B．quickly C．suddenly
20．A．neck B．back C．foot
21．A．life B．fight C．act
22．A．report B．truth C．experience
23．A．scared B．bored C．angry
24．A．fair B．warm C．proud
25．A．carry B．help C．record
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．
B 25．B
【导语】本文讲述银川中学生郭庆在地震中英勇救助受伤同学李浩的故事，体现了无私精神
与同学情谊。
16．句意：他的故事触动了很多人的心。
touched 触动；broke 打破；filled 充满。根据“His story ... the hearts of many people.”可知，他
的故事应该是触动了很多人的心。故选 A。
17．句意：在 2025 年 1 月 2 日下午 4 点 43 分，强烈的地震袭击了银川，使学生们产生了摇
晃的感觉。
guided 引导；caused 引起；turned 变得。根据“At 4:43 p. m. on January 2, 2025, the strong
earthquake hit Yinchuan and ... the students the shaking feeling.”可知，地震应该是使学生们有了
摇晃的感觉。故选 B。
18．句意：郭庆意识到李浩很难轻松移动或行走，因为李浩上周腿受了重伤。
because 因为；so 所以；but 但是。根据“Guo Qing realized that it’s difficult for Li Hao to move
or walk easily ... Li Hao hurt his leg badly last week.”可知，前面说郭庆意识到李浩难以移动或
行走，后面说李浩上周腿伤得很严重，这是因果关系，前果后因。故选 A。
19．句意：郭庆毫不犹豫地走到李浩身边，迅速把他带出了教室。
quietly 安静地；quickly 快速地；suddenly 突然地。根据“Without thinking twice, Guo Qing came
to Li Hao and ... carried him out of the classroom.”可知，在地震这种紧急情况下，应该是快速
地把对方带出教室。故选 B。
20．句意：他把李浩背在背上，确保他和其他同学一起到达了安全的地方。
neck 脖子；back 背；foot 脚。根据常识，应该是把人背在背上。故选 B。
21．句意：学校周围的摄像头记录下了郭庆的英勇行为。
life 生命；fight 战斗；act 行为。根据“The security cameras (摄像头) around the school recorded
(记录) Guo Qing’s great ...”可知，这里表示学校的摄像头记录了郭庆的伟大行为。故选 C。
22．句意：后来，李浩描述了他的经历。
report 报告；truth 真相；experience 经历。根据“Later, Li Hao described his ...”可知，李浩描
述的应该是他在地震中的经历。故选 C。
23．句意：地震开始时我很害怕。
scared 害怕的；bored 无聊的；angry 生气的。根据“I was ... when the earthquake started.”可知，
地震开始时，人应该是害怕的。故选 A。
24．句意：但当郭庆毫不犹豫地来帮助我时，我心里感到很温暖。
fair 公平的；warm 温暖的；proud 骄傲的。根据“But when Guo Qing went to help me without
thinking twice, I felt ... in my heart.”可知，郭庆毫不犹豫地来帮助他，李浩心里应该是感到温
暖。故选 B。
25．句意：而且我们应该总是帮助有需要的人。
carry 搬运；help 帮助；record 记录。根据“And we should always ... others in need.”可知，这
里表示我们应该总是帮助有需要的人。故选 B。
第二节（共 10 小题|每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simon is a middle school student from Green School. He has a lovely dog. But school life can
be a little tiring.
Last Friday, when Simon came home from school, his dog welcomed him, wanting a walk. But
Simon was too 26 (tire). He threw the bag down 27 went to the living room.
The minute he 28 (sit) down in front of the TV, Simon’s mom came over. “Could you
please take the dog for a walk ” she asked. “Could I watch one show first ” Simon asked. “No!”
she replied 29 (angry). “You watch TV all the time. You never help out around the
house! I can’t work all day...” “Well, I work all day at school too! I’m just like you, Mom!” Simon
shouted back at once. 30 (he) mom walked away and didn’t say anything any more. On
weekend, she didn’t do any housework, and neither did Simon. Finally, Simon could not find a
clean dish or 31 clean shirt.
On Monday, Simon’s mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What
happened ” she asked 32 surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally know that we need to
share the housework 33 (have) a clean and comfortable home,” Simon said. Simon’s
mother smiled warmly, “Thank you, Simon. I’m glad you see. A happy home needs 34
(everyone) work!” From then on, Simon began to do housework actively. Their home became
more harmonious (和谐的), filled with laughter and 35 (kind).
Through this experience, Simon learned the importance of teamwork and responsibility in a
family.
【答案】
26．tired 27．and 28．sat 29．angrily 30．His 31．a 32．in 33．
to have 34．everyone’s 35．kindness
【导语】本文讲述了 Simon 因疲惫拒绝遛狗，与母亲发生争执后，通过周末家务罢工的经
历，最终认识到分担家务的重要性，家庭关系变得更加和谐的故事。
26．句意：但Simon太累了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“Simon”，
应填 tired。故填 tired。
27．句意：他把包扔下，去了客厅。根据“He threw the bag down… went to the living room.”
的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填 and。
28．句意：他一坐在电视机前，Simon 的妈妈就过来了。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一
般过去时，应填 sat。故填 sat。
29．句意：“不行！”她生气地回答道。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词 angrily“生气地”，修
饰动词“replied”。故填 angrily。
30．句意：他的妈妈走开了，没再说话。根据空后的名词“mom”可知，此处应用形容词性物
主代词 his，对其进行修饰，句首首字母大写。故填 His。
31．句意：最后，Simon 找不到干净的盘子或一件干净的衬衫。根据“Finally, Simon could not
find a clean dish or… clean shirt.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，clean 是以辅音音素开头
的单词，用 a。故填 a。
32．句意：“发生了什么？”她惊讶地问道。in surprise“惊讶地”，是固定搭配。故填 in 。
33．句意：我终于知道，我们需要分担家务，才能有一个干净舒适的家。根据“I finally know
that we need to share the housework…a clean and comfortable home”的语境可知，此处表示目的，
用不定式结构，应填 to have。故填 to have。
34．句意：一个快乐的家需要每个人的努力！根据“A happy home needs…work!”的语境可知，
此处表示所属关系，用’s 所有格形式。故填 everyone’s。
35．句意：他们的家变得更加和谐，充满了笑声和善意。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词
形式，作宾语，kindness“善意”符合。故填 kindness。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Ben Cheng was a 63-year-old teacher from Changchun, Jilin. She has cycled over 100,000
kilometers over the last eight years.
“I’ve kept up all kinds of sports like swimming and mountain climbing for many years,”
she said. “After retirement (退休), I had more time for my hobbies. I found cycling to be a good
choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.”
She started cycling in 2017. In May 2019, she began her first long journey—a ride around
Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip. This success encouraged her to do more.
Together with other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an
on May 21, 2024. She crossed cities like Lanzhou, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan, and finally arrived in
Urumqi (乌 鲁 木 齐 ) on June 18.” Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road
conditions, the views were enjoyable.” she said.
Guess what After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began planning her
next trip. She said she hoped more people would try cycling.
36．How many kilometers has she cycled over the last eight years
37．Why did she find cycling to be a good choice
38．How long did it take her to finish the ride around Bohai Bay
39．What did she think of the views during the Silk Road journey
40．What did she do after finishing the Silk Road journey
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
41．假设你是李华，校刊英语专栏现向同学们发起征文活动，题目是 Wonderful hobby,
colourful life。请根据下方思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇有关自己兴趣爱好的短文。词数
80 左右。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，逻辑清晰。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Wonderful hobby, colourful life
I have a wonderful hobby. It makes my life colourful.
【答案】36．She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years. 37．Because
it was more friendly to the environment. 38．It took her 24 days to finish the trip. 39．The
views were enjoyable. 40．After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began
planning her next trip. 41．例文
Wonderful hobby, colourful life
I have a wonderful hobby. It makes my life colourful. My wonderful hobby is reading. I
read story books, magazines, newspapers and anything I find interesting.
I have read for more than 10 years. When I was in Grade 1, I didn’t like reading. At that
time, I didn’t have the pressure of learning. And my life was boring because of few hobbies. So
my mother always bought me books. Gradually, I fell in love with reading. While reading, I feel
like talking with a wise man.
Reading keeps my mind active. The more books I read, the wiser I become. Besides,
reading makes my life colourful and brings me a lot of fun. So I love reading. Reading is
wonderful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位退休老师开始骑行车旅行的故事。
36．根据“She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.”可知，在过去的八年
里，她骑行了超过 100,000 公里。故填 She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight
years.
37．根据“I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.”
可知，是因为它对环境更友好。故填 Because it was more friendly to the environment.
38．根据“It took her 24 days to finish the trip.”可知，她花了 24 天完成这次旅行。故填 It took
her 24 days to finish the trip.
39．根据“Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views were
enjoyable.”可知，她认为风景令人愉快。故填 The views were enjoyable.
40．根据“After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began planning her next trip.”可
知，在完成丝绸之路之旅后，她立即开始计划下一次旅行。故填 After finishing the Silk Road
journey, she immediately began planning her next trip.
41．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时和一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据思维导图介绍自己的兴趣爱好，可适当拓展，注意行文连贯，表述清晰完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的兴趣爱好；
第二步，介绍这个爱好的相关经历；
第三步，介绍这个爱好带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①at that time 在那时
②because of 因为
③fall in love with 爱上
④feel like 感觉像
[高分句型]
①I read story books, magazines, newspapers and anything I find interesting. (定语从句)
②When I was in Grade 1, I didn’t like reading. (when 引导时间状语从句)
