2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）
（人教版，山东通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
共四节，满分 30 分
（略）
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Rob knows many things, but he doesn’t know how to make friends. He thinks it’s hard.
Michael comes to ask Rob, “Can you help me make a cake My mum’s birthday is coming.”
“I’m busy. Why not buy a cake ” Rob says and keeps reading.
Shelly comes to ask Rob, “Can you help me with my Chinese It’s so difficult.” “I’m busy.
Why not read your Chinese book again ” Rob says.
Three other children come for help too, but Rob doesn’t help anyone (任何人).
Rob doesn’t have good friends. He has to think about how to make friends. He asks his
mother about it. “Help others in need, and you can find the way,” Mum says.
Rob starts to help all the children in need, but he still has no idea about how to make friends.
Oh! Those children Rob helps come to ask him to play football with them. They all have
fun.
Rob now has many friends. And he knows how to make friends.
1．Michael wants to make a cake for his _______.
A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
2．What does Shelly think of Chinese
A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
3．Rob has fun ________ with some children.
A．playing football B．listening to music
C．speaking Chinese D． reading books
4．What is the passage about
A．Why to get to know others. B．What to do with friends.
C．How to make friend. D．Where to have fun.
5．From the passage, we learn ________.
A．children need to play sports
B．friends need to help each other
C．classmates can’t be good friends
D．parents can find the way to help others
B
A team of scientists from Denmark say they accidentally discovered what they believe is
the world’s northernmost (最北端的) island in late July, 2021.
At first, the scientists thought they had arrived at Oodaaq, which until then was believed as
the world’s northernmost island. In 1978, Oodaaq was discovered by a Danish team that made a
science journey to research ocean life.
“There was something wrong with our GPS and it led us to believe that we were standing
on Oodaaq Island at first.”said Morten. the leader of the team. “When we realized that we were on
an undiscovered island, we posted photos of the island on social media with its position
immediately, and a number of American island hunters (搜 寻 者 ) went crazy and said that it
couldn’t be true.”
The yet-to-be-named island is 780 meters north of Oodaaq and was found after the ice
above it moved away. It is about 30 by 60 meters in size and rises to about three to four meters
above sea level. The research team does not consider the discovery to be a result of climate (气候)
change. Morten said the island has a lot of soil (土壤) and rocks. He said it may be the result of a
big storm that, with the help of the sea, slowly pushed material from the seabed together until an
island formed.
The island is not expected to exist (存在) a longtime. “No one knows how long it will
remain, and it could disappear as soon as a great new storm hits.” Morten said.
6．What was the purpose of the Danish team’s journey in 1978
A．To do research on Oodaaq.
B．To study animals and plants in the sea.
C．To search for new islands.
D．To find the northernmost point of land.
7．From the passage we can learn that Morten ________.
A．gave the new island a name
B．landed on Oodaaq by accident
C．is the leader of the American island hunters
D．is one of the men who found the new island
8．How did the American island hunters feel when seeing the photos of the new island
A．Surprised and excited.
B．Worried but interested.
C．Disappointed and sad.
D．Happy but nervous.
9．What can we infer from the passage about the new island
A．It is 780 kilometers north of Oodaaq.
B．It appeared because of climate change.
C．It was once covered by the sea ice.
D．It will move some days later.
10．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The discovery of Oodaaq Island.
B．The dangerous result of climate change.
C．The introduction of a newly-found island.
D．The importance of discovering new islands.
C
In Hunan, there is a primary school in a village. The school is far from cities and it’s small.
There are only 32 students in the school. The children’s parents don’t live with them. They work
in big cities and seldom (很少) go back home. In the past, these children didn’t like talking much.
They were not happy.
Now things are different all because of music. A man named Wen Jing began to teach
music in the school from 2022. Wen loves music and he can play the guitar and the piano. He has
a musical instrument shop in the city. Every Tuesday, he drives to the school and gives the
students two classes. Wen also helps 8 students build a band. The students all practise hard. Now
they can play music very well and often give shows.
Music is important to these students. It helps them become happy. They change (改变) a lot.
Now they study hard, and they also learn to make friends with others. Li Jiaqi was a shy (害羞的)
girl, but now she can play music in front of many people.
11．What is the primary school like
A．It is big. B．It is small. C．It is old. D．It is beautiful.
12．When does Wen Jing give classes
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday.
13．What kinds of instruments can Wen Jing play
A． B．
C． D．
14．What does Paragraph 3 talk about
A．The students in the band.
B．The students’ love for music
C．The students’ ideas about Wen Jing.
D．The students’ changes because of music.
15．In which part (部分) of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．PEOPLE B．SPORTS C．TRAVEL D．HISTORY
D
My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. It has a lot
of changes. Let me tell you about its changes.
In the past, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big
supermarket in the south of the town. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there
before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity.
In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago, but it
is big and beautiful now. People in the town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office
just across from my old school.
In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk
or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful.
Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my
hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near
my home. I like the two restaurants very much!
16．The writer left his hometown ________ years ago.
A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10
17．The supermarket is in the ________ of the town.
A．east B．west C．south D．north
18．What does the underlined word “pity” mean in Chinese
A．玩笑 B．谎言 C．遗憾 D．惊喜
19．There is ________ near the writer’s home.
A．a Thai restaurant B．a Chinese restaurant
C．a French restaurant D．an Indian restaurant
20．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The town library is big and beautiful now.
B．People can drive in the centre of the town.
C．There is a new hotel in the south of the town.
D．The new post office is across from the school.
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Many of you must have celebrated Father’s Day. 21
The idea for the holiday began in the 1900s in Washington, the USA．A young woman
named Sonora Smart Dodd got the idea from a Mother’s Day celebration in 1909. Sonora’s father,
William Jackson Smart, raised her and her five brothers all alone after their mother died. Sonora
loved her father and she realized that he was special and great. 22
Sonora first wanted to choose June 5th, 1910 as the first Father’s Day because it was her
father’s birthday, 23 The American government set the third Sunday of June as Father’
s Day and made it a national holiday.
24 Children often make cards and cook meals to show their love for their fathers.
Popular gifts also include shirts, socks and watches.
25 And it is a day when children both young and old can thank their fathers for
the role they play in their lives.
A．Then the holiday became popular.
B．It’s a famous and special day for my mother.
C．How can we express our love for our mothers
D．But have you ever wondered when the holiday started
E．Father’s Day is a good time for people to admire their fathers.
F．She decided to show her thanks for her father’s care and love.
G．Now in many countries people celebrate Father’s Day on this day.
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对
话。
A: Do you know we will have Labour Education (劳动教育) in middle schools in China
B: Of course, I know. 26
A: What do you think of it
B: It’s important for children to have Labour Education. 27 And they seldom teach us how
to do housework and other life skills.
A: That’s true. 28 Some of my classmates even don’t know how to wash their clothes or
clean their rooms.
B: That’s too bad. 29
A: Sounds great! What kinds of clubs will there be
B: Such as the Cooking Club and the Gardening Club.
A: Wow! I can’t wait to join them. 30
B: Yeah, I am looking forward to them too.
A．So Labour Education is not useful to everyone.
B．Life skills are more important than grades (成绩).
C．We often hear about it on TV these days.
D．But our parents only care about our grades.
E．There will be many interesting lessons in our school.
F．Luckily, our school is going to have some clubs for Labour Education.
G．I am sure we can learn some new life skills in the clubs.
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou National Park There are blue lakes, forests, mountains
and 31 beautiful sights. It takes its 32 from nine villages along its length.
It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love 33
the goddess (女神) Semo. He gave a 34 made from wind and cloud to the goddess. Semo
was 35 to get it and liked it very much. One day, Semo 36 the mirror into 108
pieces by accident (意外地). The pieces dropped to the earth and then 37 108 colourful
lakes. Local people call the lakes “haizi” in 38 .
There are lots of plants and animals in the area. The plants have provided 39 for
wild animals. There are many kinds of animals and they make the park more 40 .
You may know the three main valleys (山谷) of Jiuzhaigou, 41 in fact, the
sights are far more than you expect. The Panda Lake is 42 for the longest waterfall
and the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of 43 , the favourite food of pandas. The
best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, like 44 or October. If you visit Jiuzhaigou
during the right time, you may even experience the four 45 in just one day.
31．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
32．A．time B．name C．colour D．beauty
33．A．by B．with C．about D．from
34．A．clothes B．scarf C．toy D．mirror
35．A．sad B．silly C．glad D．strange
36．A．changed B．broke C．checked D．hid
37．A．made of B．hurried up C．turned into D．fixed up
38．A．English B．love C．name D．Chinese
39．A．skills B．places C．food D．rest
40．A．friendly B．wonderfully C．colourfully D．lovely
41．A．but B．or C．if D．and
42．A．good B．useful C．famous D．ready
43．A．rice B．milk C．wood D．bamboo
44．A．March B．September C．August D．December
45．A．villages B．lakes C．months D．seasons
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people enjoy going to the beach (海滩). But the beach often becomes dirty after
people’s 46 (activity). People don't like a beach with so much litter, and few people go to
a dirty beach to have fun.
Luckily, there 47 (be) always some nice people. They would like to help clean up
the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up (捡起) all kinds 48 litter—bottles,
plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work 49 (careful). Some wear gloves (手
套). Others use litter pickers. Almost everyone wears good shoes 50 (protect) his or her
feet. A clean-up is 51 great way to make a beach beautiful and safe again!
As a student, what should you do If you live in a city with a beach, you can clean it up at
any time. 52 (join) a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash
helps animals 53 many birds and fish sometimes cat litter as food. As a result, they may
be in danger. 54 (clean) up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 55
(they) children to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean.
After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach.
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
Where did Tom go on vacation
.
57．
What will happen in 10 years
.
58．
What does Tim want to be when he grows up
.
59．
What do you plan to watch tonight
.
60．
Why don’t you like staying at home
.
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
61．假如你是李雷，你的美国朋友杰克对中国的大熊猫保护活动很感兴趣。请你根据
以下提示，给他写—封信，介绍—下这方面的情况。80 词左右。
提示: 1. 建立自然保护区（nature reserve）保护大熊猫；
2. 教它们独立生活技能，之后放归大自然；
3. 向国际组织（如 the WWF）寻求帮助。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）
（人教版，山东通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
共四节，满分 30 分
（略）
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Rob knows many things, but he doesn’t know how to make friends. He thinks it’s hard.
Michael comes to ask Rob, “Can you help me make a cake My mum’s birthday is coming.”
“I’m busy. Why not buy a cake ” Rob says and keeps reading.
Shelly comes to ask Rob, “Can you help me with my Chinese It’s so difficult.” “I’m busy.
Why not read your Chinese book again ” Rob says.
Three other children come for help too, but Rob doesn’t help anyone (任何人).
Rob doesn’t have good friends. He has to think about how to make friends. He asks his
mother about it. “Help others in need, and you can find the way,” Mum says.
Rob starts to help all the children in need, but he still has no idea about how to make friends.
Oh! Those children Rob helps come to ask him to play football with them. They all have
fun.
Rob now has many friends. And he knows how to make friends.
1．Michael wants to make a cake for his _______.
A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
2．What does Shelly think of Chinese
A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
3．Rob has fun ________ with some children.
A．playing football B．listening to music
C．speaking Chinese D． reading books
4．What is the passage about
A．Why to get to know others. B．What to do with friends.
C．How to make friend. D．Where to have fun.
5．From the passage, we learn ________.
A．children need to play sports
B．friends need to help each other
C．classmates can’t be good friends
D．parents can find the way to help others
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Rob 在妈妈的建议下，通过帮助别人来结交
朋友的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Michael comes to ask Rob, ‘Can you help me make a cake My
mum’s birthday is coming.’”可知，Michael 妈妈的生日快到了，所以 Michael 想给他妈妈做一
个蛋糕。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Shelly comes to ask Rob, ‘Can you help me with my Chinese It’s
so difficult.’”可知，Shelly 认为中文很难。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Oh! Those children Rob helps come to ask him to play football
with them. They all have fun.”可知，Rob 和那些孩子们一起踢足球，他们都玩得很开心。故
选 A。
4．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Rob now has many friends. And he knows
how to make friends.”可知，文章主要讲述了 Rob 如何从一个不知道如何交朋友的人，通过帮
助他人最终找到交朋友的方法，因此文章是关于“如何交朋友”的。故选 C。
5．推理判断题。根据第五段“Rob doesn’t have good friends. He has to think about how to make
friends. He asks his mother about it. ‘Help others in need, and you can find the way,’ Mum says.”、
倒数第二段“Oh! Those children Rob helps come to ask him to play football with them. They all
have fun.”以及最后一段“Rob now has many friends. And he knows how to make friends.”可知，
Rob 不知道如何交朋友，母亲建议他去帮助需要帮助的人；Rob 听从了母亲的建议，最终找
到了交朋友的方法，并且那些他帮助过的孩子也开始主动来找他玩耍，这体现了朋友之间的
互助精神；据此可以推断，朋友之间需要互相帮助。故选 B。
B
A team of scientists from Denmark say they accidentally discovered what they believe is
the world’s northernmost (最北端的) island in late July, 2021.
At first, the scientists thought they had arrived at Oodaaq, which until then was believed as
the world’s northernmost island. In 1978, Oodaaq was discovered by a Danish team that made a
science journey to research ocean life.
“There was something wrong with our GPS and it led us to believe that we were standing
on Oodaaq Island at first.”said Morten. the leader of the team. “When we realized that we were on
an undiscovered island, we posted photos of the island on social media with its position
immediately, and a number of American island hunters (搜 寻 者 ) went crazy and said that it
couldn’t be true.”
The yet-to-be-named island is 780 meters north of Oodaaq and was found after the ice
above it moved away. It is about 30 by 60 meters in size and rises to about three to four meters
above sea level. The research team does not consider the discovery to be a result of climate (气候)
change. Morten said the island has a lot of soil (土壤) and rocks. He said it may be the result of a
big storm that, with the help of the sea, slowly pushed material from the seabed together until an
island formed.
The island is not expected to exist (存在) a longtime. “No one knows how long it will
remain, and it could disappear as soon as a great new storm hits.” Morten said.
6．What was the purpose of the Danish team’s journey in 1978
A．To do research on Oodaaq.
B．To study animals and plants in the sea.
C．To search for new islands.
D．To find the northernmost point of land.
7．From the passage we can learn that Morten ________.
A．gave the new island a name
B．landed on Oodaaq by accident
C．is the leader of the American island hunters
D．is one of the men who found the new island
8．How did the American island hunters feel when seeing the photos of the new island
A．Surprised and excited.
B．Worried but interested.
C．Disappointed and sad.
D．Happy but nervous.
9．What can we infer from the passage about the new island
A．It is 780 kilometers north of Oodaaq.
B．It appeared because of climate change.
C．It was once covered by the sea ice.
D．It will move some days later.
10．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The discovery of Oodaaq Island.
B．The dangerous result of climate change.
C．The introduction of a newly-found island.
D．The importance of discovering new islands.
【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丹麦科学家团队在 2021 年 7 月意外发现了一个被
认为是世界上最北端的岛屿。文章详细描述了这一发现的过程、岛屿的位置和特征，以及科
学家对这一发现的态度和看法。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1978, Oodaaq was discovered by a Danish team that made a
science journey to research ocean life.”可知，丹麦团队 1978 年的旅程目的是研究海洋生物。
故选 B。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There was something wrong with our GPS and it led us to
believe that we were standing on Oodaaq Island at first.”和“When we realized that we were on an
undiscovered island, we posted photos of the island on social media with its position immediately,
and a number of American island hunters (搜寻者) went crazy and said that it couldn’t be true.”
可知，Morten 是发现新岛屿的团队成员之一。故选 D。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“a number of American island hunters (搜寻者) went crazy and
said that it couldn’t be true.”可知，美国岛屿搜寻者看到新岛屿的照片时感到惊讶和兴奋。故
选 A。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The yet-to-be-named island is 780 meters north of Oodaaq and
was found after the ice above it moved away.”可知，新岛屿曾经被海冰覆盖。故选 C。
10．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“A team of scientists from Denmark say they
accidentally discovered what they believe is the world’s northernmost (最北端的) island in late
July, 2021.”可知，本文主要介绍了一个新发现的岛屿。故选 C。
C
In Hunan, there is a primary school in a village. The school is far from cities and it’s small.
There are only 32 students in the school. The children’s parents don’t live with them. They work
in big cities and seldom (很少) go back home. In the past, these children didn’t like talking much.
They were not happy.
Now things are different all because of music. A man named Wen Jing began to teach
music in the school from 2022. Wen loves music and he can play the guitar and the piano. He has
a musical instrument shop in the city. Every Tuesday, he drives to the school and gives the
students two classes. Wen also helps 8 students build a band. The students all practise hard. Now
they can play music very well and often give shows.
Music is important to these students. It helps them become happy. They change (改变) a lot.
Now they study hard, and they also learn to make friends with others. Li Jiaqi was a shy (害羞的)
girl, but now she can play music in front of many people.
11．What is the primary school like
A．It is big. B．It is small. C．It is old. D．It is beautiful.
12．When does Wen Jing give classes
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday.
13．What kinds of instruments can Wen Jing play
A． B．
C． D．
14．What does Paragraph 3 talk about
A．The students in the band.
B．The students’ love for music
C．The students’ ideas about Wen Jing.
D．The students’ changes because of music.
15．In which part (部分) of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．PEOPLE B．SPORTS C．TRAVEL D．HISTORY
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了音乐老师 Wen Jing 每周二去湖南的一所乡村小学
给孩子们上音乐课，并帮助他们建立了一个乐队。音乐让这些孩子们变得快乐，他们学习更
加努力了，也学会了和别人交朋友。
11．细节理解题。根据“The school is far from cities and it’s small.”可知，这所学校远离城市，
而且很小。故选 B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Every Tuesday, he drives to the school and gives the students two classes.”
可知，Wen Jing 每周二开车去学校，给学生上两节课。故选 B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Wen loves music and he can play the guitar and the piano.”可知，Wen
会拉小提琴和弹钢琴。故选 C。
14．主旨大意题。根据“Music is important to these students. It helps them become happy. They
change (改变) a lot. Now they study hard, and they also learn to make friends with others.”可知，
音乐对这些学生很重要，音乐使他们改变，他们变得快乐，学习努力，学会了与他人交朋友。
故选 D。
15．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在湖南的一所乡村小学，孩子们在 Wen Jing 老师的音乐
课上，学习音乐，孩子们改变了很多。所以本文主要关于人物。故选 A。
D
My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. It has a lot
of changes. Let me tell you about its changes.
In the past, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big
supermarket in the south of the town. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there
before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity.
In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago, but it
is big and beautiful now. People in the town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office
just across from my old school.
In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk
or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful.
Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my
hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near
my home. I like the two restaurants very much!
16．The writer left his hometown ________ years ago.
A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10
17．The supermarket is in the ________ of the town.
A．east B．west C．south D．north
18．What does the underlined word “pity” mean in Chinese
A．玩笑 B．谎言 C．遗憾 D．惊喜
19．There is ________ near the writer’s home.
A．a Thai restaurant B．a Chinese restaurant
C．a French restaurant D．an Indian restaurant
20．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The town library is big and beautiful now.
B．People can drive in the centre of the town.
C．There is a new hotel in the south of the town.
D．The new post office is across from the school.
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的家乡十年来的变化。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I left my hometown ten years ago.”可知，作者是十年前离
开家乡的，故选 D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town.”可
知，超市在城镇的南边，故选 C。
18．词义猜测题。根据画线词之前的“There was a great park there before, but people cut down
all the trees.”可知，以前有一个很棒的公园，但人们把所有的树都砍了。由此可推断。那是
一个“遗憾”。故选 C。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a new Thai restaurant near my home”可知，作者家附近
有一家泰国餐厅，故选 A。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t
drive there”可知，现在人们不能在镇中心开车。B 选项错误。故选 B。
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Many of you must have celebrated Father’s Day. 21
The idea for the holiday began in the 1900s in Washington, the USA．A young woman
named Sonora Smart Dodd got the idea from a Mother’s Day celebration in 1909. Sonora’s father,
William Jackson Smart, raised her and her five brothers all alone after their mother died. Sonora
loved her father and she realized that he was special and great. 22
Sonora first wanted to choose June 5th, 1910 as the first Father’s Day because it was her
father’s birthday, 23 The American government set the third Sunday of June as Father’
s Day and made it a national holiday.
24 Children often make cards and cook meals to show their love for their fathers.
Popular gifts also include shirts, socks and watches.
25 And it is a day when children both young and old can thank their fathers for
the role they play in their lives.
A．Then the holiday became popular.
B．It’s a famous and special day for my mother.
C．How can we express our love for our mothers
D．But have you ever wondered when the holiday started
E．Father’s Day is a good time for people to admire their fathers.
F．She decided to show her thanks for her father’s care and love.
G．Now in many countries people celebrate Father’s Day on this day.
【答案】21．D 22．F 23．A 24．E 25．G
【导语】本文讲述了父亲节的起源和庆祝方式。
21．根据上句“Many of you must have celebrated Father’s Day”和下文“The idea for the holiday
began in the 1900s in Washington, the USA...”可知，此处开始讲述这个节日的起源，选项 D“但
您有没有想过这个节假日什么时候开始的？”符合语境。故选 D。
22．根据上句“Sonora loved her father and she realized that he was special and great”可知，此处
提到了 Sonora 对她父亲的爱，选项 F“她决定对父亲的关心和爱表示感谢。”符合语境。故选
F。
23．根据上句“Sonora first wanted to choose June 5th, 1910 as the first Father’s Day because it
was her father’s birthday,”可知，Sonora 最初想选择 1910 年 6 月 5 日作为第一个父亲节，因
为这是她父亲的生日，选项 A“然后这个节日就流行起来了。”符合语境。故选 A。
24．根据下文“Children often make cards and cook meals to show their love for their fathers.”可
知，孩子们通过给父亲送礼来表达给父亲的爱和敬意，选项 E“父亲节是人们向父亲致敬的
好时机。”符合语境。故选 E。
25．根据下文“And it is a day when children both young and old can thank their fathers for the
role they play in their lives.”可知，此处是对父亲节的总结，选项 G“现在许多国家的人们都庆
祝父亲节。”符合语境。故选 G。
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对
话。
A: Do you know we will have Labour Education (劳动教育) in middle schools in China
B: Of course, I know. 26
A: What do you think of it
B: It’s important for children to have Labour Education. 27 And they seldom teach us how
to do housework and other life skills.
A: That’s true. 28 Some of my classmates even don’t know how to wash their clothes or
clean their rooms.
B: That’s too bad. 29
A: Sounds great! What kinds of clubs will there be
B: Such as the Cooking Club and the Gardening Club.
A: Wow! I can’t wait to join them. 30
B: Yeah, I am looking forward to them too.
A．So Labour Education is not useful to everyone.
B．Life skills are more important than grades (成绩).
C．We often hear about it on TV these days.
D．But our parents only care about our grades.
E．There will be many interesting lessons in our school.
F．Luckily, our school is going to have some clubs for Labour Education.
G．I am sure we can learn some new life skills in the clubs.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．F 30．G
【导语】本文主要讨论了中国中学引入劳动教育的重要性及学生对相关活动的期待。
26．根据“Of course, I know.”可知 B 在回应 A 关于劳动教育的提问，故空处需补充对劳动教
育的进一步说明，选项 C“我们最近经常在电视上听到相关消息。”符合语境，故选 C。
27．根据“And they seldom teach us how to do housework…”可知前文应提及家长对成绩的过度
关注，选项 D“但父母只关心我们的成绩。”符合语境，故选 D。
28．根据“Some of my classmates even don’t know how to wash…”可知空处需承接劳动教育的
必要性，选项 B“生活技能比成绩更重要。”符合语境，故选 B。
29．根据“Sounds great! What kinds of clubs…”可知 B 提到了学校将开展的活动，选项 F“幸运
的是，我们学校会开设劳动教育俱乐部。”符合语境，故选 F。
30．根据“I can’t wait to join them.”可知空处表达对俱乐部活动的期待，选项 G“我相信能在
俱乐部学到新生活技能。”符合语境，故选 G。
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou National Park There are blue lakes, forests, mountains
and 31 beautiful sights. It takes its 32 from nine villages along its length.
It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love 33
the goddess (女神) Semo. He gave a 34 made from wind and cloud to the goddess. Semo
was 35 to get it and liked it very much. One day, Semo 36 the mirror into 108
pieces by accident (意外地). The pieces dropped to the earth and then 37 108 colourful
lakes. Local people call the lakes “haizi” in 38 .
There are lots of plants and animals in the area. The plants have provided 39 for
wild animals. There are many kinds of animals and they make the park more 40 .
You may know the three main valleys (山谷) of Jiuzhaigou, 41 in fact, the
sights are far more than you expect. The Panda Lake is 42 for the longest waterfall
and the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of 43 , the favourite food of pandas. The
best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, like 44 or October. If you visit Jiuzhaigou
during the right time, you may even experience the four 45 in just one day.
31．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
32．A．time B．name C．colour D．beauty
33．A．by B．with C．about D．from
34．A．clothes B．scarf C．toy D．mirror
35．A．sad B．silly C．glad D．strange
36．A．changed B．broke C．checked D．hid
37．A．made of B．hurried up C．turned into D．fixed up
38．A．English B．love C．name D．Chinese
39．A．skills B．places C．food D．rest
40．A．friendly B．wonderfully C．colourfully D．lovely
41．A．but B．or C．if D．and
42．A．good B．useful C．famous D．ready
43．A．rice B．milk C．wood D．bamboo
44．A．March B．September C．August D．December
45．A．villages B．lakes C．months D．seasons
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．
C 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟国家公园，包括其得名由来、美丽的自
然景观、有关的神话传说、丰富的动植物资源，还介绍了公园内的主要山谷以及一些著名的
景点，并说明了游览九寨沟的最佳时间是秋季，如九月或十月。
31．句意：那里有蓝色的湖泊、森林、山脉和其他美丽的景色。
other 其他的，后接名词复数；another 另一个，后接可数名词单数；others 其他人或事，后
不接名词；the other 两者中的另一个。空后为“beautiful sights”，此处是其他美丽的景色，应
用“other”。故选 A。
32．句意：它的名字来源于沿途的九个村庄。
time 时间；name 名字；colour 颜色；beauty 美丽。根据“from nine villages along its length”可
知，此处是指九寨沟的名字由来；考查 take one’s name from...“以……命名”，固定搭配。故
选 B。
33．句意：据说很久很久以前，名叫达戈的山神爱上了女神色嫫。
by 通过；with 和……一起；about 关于；from 来自。fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语。故
选 B。
34．句意：他给了女神一面由风和云制成的镜子。
clothes 衣服；scarf 围巾；toy 玩具；mirror 镜子。根据下文“the mirror into 108 pieces by accident”
可知，不小心把镜子摔成 108 块，所以此处是指他给了女神一面由风和云制成的镜子。故选
D。
35．句意：色嫫很高兴得到它并且非常喜欢它。
sad 悲伤的；silly 愚蠢的；glad 高兴的；strange 奇怪的。根据下文“and liked it very much”可
知，女神非常喜欢它，所以此处是指她很高兴得到它。故选 C。
36．句意：有一天，色嫫不小心把镜子打破成了 108 块。
changed 改变；broke 打碎；checked 检查；hid 隐藏。根据下文“into 108 pieces by accident”
可知，此处是指她不小心把镜子打破成了 108 块。故选 B。
37．句意：这些碎片掉到了地上，然后变成了 108 个彩色的湖泊。
made of 由……制成；hurried up 赶快；turned into 变成；fixed up 修理。根据上文“The pieces
dropped to the earth”可知，镜子碎片掉到地上，所以此处是指镜子变成了 108 个彩色的湖泊。
故选 C。
38．句意：当地人用中文把这些湖泊叫做“海子”。
English 英语；love 爱；name 名字；Chinese 中文。“haizi”是中文“海子”的拼音，所以这里说
当地人用中文把这些湖泊叫做“海子”。故选 D。
39．句意：这些植物为野生动物提供了食物。
skills 技能；places 地方；food 食物；rest 休息。根据下文“for wild animals”以及常识可知，
植物为野生动物提供食物。故选 C。
40．句意：有很多种类的动物，它们让公园更可爱。
friendly 友好的，形容词；wonderfully 奇妙地，副词；colourfully 多彩地，副词；lovely 可爱
的，形容词。“make +宾语+形容词”表示“使……怎么样”；根据“There are many kinds of animals”
可知，此处是指很多种类的动物让公园更可爱。故选 D。
41．句意：你可能知道九寨沟的三个主要山谷，但事实上，这里的景色远比你想象的多。
but 但是；or 或者；if 如果；and 和。分析句子结构可知，“You may know the three main valleys
of Jiuzhaigou,”和“in fact, the sights are far more than you expect”是转折关系，应用 but 连接。
故选 A。
42．句意：熊猫海以其最长的瀑布而闻名，而箭竹海有大面积的竹子，这是熊猫最喜欢的食
物。
good 好的；useful 有用的；famous 著名的；ready 准备好的。根据空后“the longest waterfall”
可知，此处是指熊猫海以最长的瀑布而闻名；考查 be famous for“因……而闻名”，形容词短
语。故选 C。
43．句意：熊猫海以其最长的瀑布而闻名，而箭竹海有大面积的竹子，这是熊猫最喜欢的食
物。
rice 水稻；milk 牛奶；wood 木头；bamboo 竹子。根据下文“the favourite food of pandas”可知，
熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子，所以此处是指箭竹海有一大片竹子。故选 D。
44．句意：游览九寨沟的最佳时间是在秋天，比如九月或十月。
March 三月；September 九月；August 八月；December 十二月。根据上文“The best time to visit
Jiuzhaigou is in autumn”可知，秋天的月份有九月、十月等。故选 B。
45．句意：如果你在合适的时间游览九寨沟，你甚至可能在一天内体验四个季节。
villages 村庄；lakes 湖泊；months 月份；seasons 季节。根据语境和常识可知，在合适的时
间游览九寨沟可能一天体验四个季节的变化。故选 D。
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people enjoy going to the beach (海滩). But the beach often becomes dirty after
people’s 46 (activity). People don't like a beach with so much litter, and few people go to
a dirty beach to have fun.
Luckily, there 47 (be) always some nice people. They would like to help clean up
the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up (捡起) all kinds 48 litter—bottles,
plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work 49 (careful). Some wear gloves (手
套). Others use litter pickers. Almost everyone wears good shoes 50 (protect) his or her
feet. A clean-up is 51 great way to make a beach beautiful and safe again!
As a student, what should you do If you live in a city with a beach, you can clean it up at
any time. 52 (join) a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash
helps animals 53 many birds and fish sometimes cat litter as food. As a result, they may
be in danger. 54 (clean) up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 55
(they) children to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean.
After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach.
【答案】
46．activities 47．are 48．of 49．carefully 50．to protect 51．a 52．
Join 53．because 54．Cleaning 55．their
【导语】本文讲述了海滩常因人类活动而变脏，但总有好心人自愿清理垃圾，他们仔细捡拾
各种废弃物并做好防护。保持海滩清洁不仅能保护误食垃圾的动物，也能为人们提供安全舒
适的游玩环境。文章最后呼吁读者参与海滩清理，共同维护美丽的海滩环境。
46．句意：人们活动后，海滩经常变脏。根据“But the beach often becomes dirty after people’
s...”可知，句中名词所有格“people’s”后接名词，“activity”表示“活动”时为可数名词，此处表
示“人们的各种活动”，所以应该复数形式。故填 activities。
47．句意：幸运的是，总是有一些好心人。根据“Luckily, there...always some nice people.”可
知，句中“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“some nice people”为复数，时态为一般现在时，
所以“be”动词用“are”。故填 are。
48．句意：他们沿着海滩捡拾各种各样的垃圾——瓶子、塑料袋、食物等。all kinds of 表示
“各种各样的”，修饰名词“litter”。故填 of。
49．句意：他们都认真地做着自己的工作。此处是一个副词，修饰动词“do”，“careful”的副词
形式为“carefully”。故填 carefully。
50．句意：几乎每个人都穿好鞋子来保护自己的脚。根据“Almost everyone wears good
shoes...his or her feet.”可知，此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语，表示“穿好鞋”的目的。
故填 to protect。
51．句意：清理是让海滩再次美丽和安全的好方法。根据“A clean-up is...great way to make a
beach beautiful and safe again!”可知，句中“way”是可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”，且“great”
以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“a”。故填 a。
52．句意：加入海滩清理活动或自己动手做。根据“...a beach clean-up or do it yourself.”可知，
本句是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，表建议或命令，此处使用“join”意为“参加”符
合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Join。
53．句意：保持海滩无垃圾有助于动物，因为许多鸟类和鱼类有时会把垃圾当作食物。根据
“Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals...many birds and fish sometimes cat litter as food.”
可知，本句前半句与后半句是因果关系，后半句表示原因，因此使用连词“because”引导原因
状语从句。故填 because。
54．句意：清理海滩也有助于人类。根据“...up the beach helps people, too.”可知，此处在句中
作主语，“clean”是动词，应该使用其动名词形式“cleaning”作主语，表习惯性动作，首字母大
写。故填 Cleaning。
55．句意：父母喜欢带他们的孩子去干净、安全的海滩。根据“Parents like to bring...children
to a clean, safe beach.”可知，句中表述父母喜欢带“他们的”孩子去海滩，此处应该使用形容
词性物主代词修饰名词“children”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填 their。
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
Where did Tom go on vacation
.
57．
What will happen in 10 years
.
58．
What does Tim want to be when he grows up
.
59．
What do you plan to watch tonight
.
60．
Why don’t you like staying at home
.
【答案】56．He went to the mountains/He climbed the mountains 57．We will study online
at home 58．He wants to be an engineer 59．I plan to watch a talk show/talk shows 60．
Because I think it’s boring
【解析】56．根据问句及图片可知，此处可表述为“他去了山里/他爬山了”；he“他”，句首首
字母大写；go to“去”，句子时态为一般过去时；the mountains“山上”；climb the mountains“爬
山”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填 He went to the mountains/He climbed the mountains。
57．根据问句及图片可知，此处可表述为“我们将在家在线学习”；we“我们”，句首首字母大
写；study online“在线学习”，句子时态为一般将来时；at home“在家”。故填We will study online
at home。
58．根据问句及图片可知，此处可表述为“他想当一名工程师”；he“他”，句首首字母大写；
want to be“想要成为”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式；an engineer“一名工程师”。
故填 He wants to be an engineer。
59．根据问句及图片可知，此处可表述为“我打算看（一个）脱口秀节目”；I“我”；plan to
do sth.“计划做某事”；talk show“脱口秀节目”，此处可表示泛指的含义，前加不定冠词 a，此
处也可用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填 I plan to watch a talk show/talk shows。
60．根据问句及图片可知，此处可表述为“因为我觉得这很无聊”；because“因为”，句首首字
母大写；I think“我觉得”；it’s boring“这很无聊”。故填 Because I think it’s boring。
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
61．假如你是李雷，你的美国朋友杰克对中国的大熊猫保护活动很感兴趣。请你根据
以下提示，给他写—封信，介绍—下这方面的情况。80 词左右。
提示: 1. 建立自然保护区（nature reserve）保护大熊猫；
2. 教它们独立生活技能，之后放归大自然；
3. 向国际组织（如 the WWF）寻求帮助。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________
【答案】例文：
Dear Jack,
How are you doing Let me tell you something about protecting pandas in China.
Firstly, we choose some places as nature reserves for pandas. We protect pandas in these
areas. Then when young pandas grow up, we teach them necessary skills to live in the wild on
their own. After they learn as much as possible, we set them free into the forests to live a normal
life. We also try to get help from international organizations, such as the WWF. They can give us a
lot of knowledge about endangered animals.
Welcome to China to see the pandas.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Lei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的关键信息，写信向 Jack 介绍中国
的大熊猫保护活动。写作时要注意信件的开头和落款。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写信的主旨；
第二步，介绍中国的大熊猫保护活动；
第三步，欢迎对方并表达美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①nature reserve 自然保护区
②grow up 长大
③on one’s own 靠某人自己
④such as 例如
[高分句型]
①Let me tell you something about protecting pandas in China.（以 let 开头的祈使句）
②Then when young pandas grow up, we teach them necessary skills to live in the wild on their
own.（when 引导时间状语从句）
