2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）
（人教版，四川通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A 卷（共 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共 25 小题；计 30 分）
（略）
第二部分 语言知识运用（共 20 小题；计 40 分）
五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 2
分，计 10 分）
A．a waste of time and money B．busier on weekends than weekdays C． makes it
impossible D．staying with our parents E talking and playing
These days parents put too much pressure on their children. Children have to take lots of
after-school classes, so they are sometimes 1 . But should children take after-school
classes In my opinion, taking after-school classes is bad for us because it’s 2 . When I
was ten, my mom took me to an after-school class where every child was 3 . As a result,
we didn’t improve our school work but learned bad habits. Children may not listen in regular class
since they think they’ve already learned in after-school classes. Additionally, children stay at
school for hours on schooldays and they really need family time, yet taking after- school classes
4 . Moreover, children already have school stress and need time to relax. Therefore, we should
work harder at school, spend more time. 5 and develop hobbies like reading and sports.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了当前父母给孩子施加过多压力，要求他们参加大量课外班的现象，
并表达了作者对此的看法和建议。
1．句意：孩子们必须参加很多课外班，所以他们有时周末比工作日还要忙。根据“Children
have to take lots of after-school classes, so they are sometimes….”可知，此处表达孩子们由于参
加很多课外班，导致的结果，busier on weekends than weekdays“周末比工作日还要忙”符合句
意。故选 B。
2．句意：在我看来，参加课外班对我们有害，因为这是浪费时间和金钱。根据“In my opinion,
taking after-school classes is bad for us because it’s...”可知，此处表达作者对参加课外班的负面
看法，a waste of time and money“浪费时间和金钱”符合句意。故选 A。
3．句意：当我十岁的时候，我妈妈带我去了一个课外班，那里的每个孩子都在聊天和玩耍。
根据“When I was ten, my mom took me to an after-school class where every child was...”可知，
此处描述的是作者回忆中课外班的一个场景，talking and playing“聊天和玩耍”符合句意。故
选 E。
4．句意：此外，孩子们在工作日要在学校待上几个小时，他们真的需要家庭时间，然而参
加课外班却使得这成为不可能。根据“Additionally, children stay at school for hours on
schooldays and they really need family time, yet taking after-school classes...”可知，此处表达的
是孩子们需要家庭时间，但参加课外班却影响了这一点，makes it impossible“使得这成为不
可能”符合句意。故选 C。
5．句意：因此，我们应该在学校更加努力学习，花更多时间和父母待在一起，并培养像阅
读和运动这样的爱好。根据“Therefore, we should work harder at school, spend more time…and
develop hobbies like reading and sports.”可知，此处给出的是作者的建议，staying with our
parents“和父母待在一起”这一建议符合句意。故选 D。
六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，
计 10 分）
A: Hi, Jimmy! What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon!
B: So it was, Mario.
A: 6
B: I was at school.
A: Um...what were you doing
B: I was having a P. E. class on the playground. Guess what 7
A: I’m sorry to hear that. Then how did you get home from school By bike
B: 8 What about you What were you doing
A: 9 I was on my way to Rick’s birthday party.
B: Really That was too bad! Were you wearing your raincoat
A: Of course. I rode quickly but I was still 10 minutes late for the party. 10
B: At least you didn’t miss the party.
A．We got all wet.
B．Where were you at that time
C．No, my father drove me home.
D．When I got there, they were cutting the birthday cake.
E．Oh, I was riding my bike at that time.
【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．E 10．D
【导语】本文为 AB 之间的对话。主要讨论了昨日下午大雨时二人都在干什么。
6．根据 B 的回答“I was at school”可推知，此处是 A 在询问 B 当时在哪里，选项 B“你当时
在哪里？”符合语境，故选 B。
7．根据“I was having a P.E. class on the playground”和 A 的回应“I’m sorry to hear that”可推知，
B 在描述被雨淋湿的糟糕经历。选项 A“我们全身都湿透了。”符合语境，故选 A。
8．根据“By bike ”可推知，此处应回答怎样回家的，选项 C“不，我爸爸开车接我回家的。”
符合语境，故选 C。
9．根据“What were you doing ”可推知，此处是 A 在描述自己当时在做什么，选项 E“哦，我
当时正在骑自行车。”符合语境，故选 E。
10．根据“I was still 10 minutes late for the party”和 B 的回应“At least you didn’t miss the party”
可推知，A 在补充到达时的具体场景。选项 D“我到的时候，他们正在切生日蛋糕。”符合语
境，故选 D。
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计 20 分）
At the age of two, our kids began to help us with housework. They helped to 11
their pets and clean the house. Now Mary can make her bed, fold the clothes and 12 the
rubbish. Last week, she 13 for us. We were happy because it was delicious.
I like asking kids to begin to do housework early for some 14 . Firstly, it is fun for
kids to do chores. Two-year-old kids like to do the same things 15 their parents. They
want to stay with their parents doing things alone. It’s a good time to 16 their
independence when you are busy. Secondly, it’s never too 17 for them to learn the new
chores. However, asking kids 18 chores is not robbing (剥夺) their happiness. They
can make them 19 that life has too much joy and too many problems. Finally, it does
help. I feel that Mary likes doing 20 and she helps me a lot.
11．A．care for B．take after C．take care D．cut off
12．A．work out B．take out C．give out D．cut out
13．A．cleaned up the living room B．did the dishes C．swept the floor D．
cooked meals
14．A．words B．reasons C．communications D．means
15．A．for B．from C．on D．as
16．A．borrow B．develop C．repair D．cheat
17．A．early B．excited C．fair D．proper
18．A．do B．does C．to do D．did
19．A．realize B．control C．volunteer D．argue
20．A．houseworks B．chores C．trainings D．risks
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．
A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处以及重要性。
11．句意：他们帮忙照顾宠物和打扫房子。
care for 照顾；take after 长得像；take care 当心；cut off 切断。根据“They helped to...their pets”
可知，此处指照顾宠物，故选 A。
12．句意：现在 Mary 可以整理床铺、叠衣服和倒垃圾。
work out 解决；take out 拿出；give out 分发；cut out 剪掉。根据“clean the house”和“the rubbish”
可知，此处指倒垃圾，故选 B。
13．句意：上周，她为我们做饭。
cleaned up the living room 打扫客厅；did the dishes 洗碗；swept the floor 扫地；cooked meals
做饭。根据“it was delicious”可知，此处指做饭，故选 D。
14．句意：出于一些原因，我喜欢让孩子们尽早开始做家务。
words 话语；reasons 原因；communications 交流；means 手段。根据“Firstly...Secondly...Finally”
可知，此处指让孩子们早点开始做家务的原因，故选 B。
15．句意：两岁的孩子喜欢做和父母一样的事情。
for 为了；from 来自；on 在……上；as 作为。the same as“和……一样”，是固定搭配。故选
D。
16．句意：当你忙碌时，这是培养他们独立性的好时机。
borrow 借；develop 发展；repair 修理；cheat 欺骗。根据“their independence”可知，此处指培
养孩子的独立性，故选 B。
17．句意：其次，让他们学习新的家务，再早也不为过。
early 早；excited 兴奋；fair 公平；proper 合适。根据“never too...or them to learn the new chores”
可知，孩子学习新家务再早也不为过，故选 A。
18．句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不是剥夺他们的快乐。
do 做；does 做（第三人称单数）；to do 做（不定式）；did 做（过去式）。根据“asking kids...chores”
可知，此处是 ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故选 C。
19．句意：它们可以让他们意识到生活有太多快乐，也有太多问题。
realize 意识到；control 控制；volunteer 志愿；argue 争论。根据“that life has too much joy and
too many problems”可知，这是需要意识到的事情，故选 A。
20．句意：我觉得 Mary 喜欢做家务，她帮了我很多。
houseworks 家务（错误表达）；chores 家务；trainings 训练；risks 风险。根据“doing...and she
helps me”和上文可知，此处指家务，且“chores”为正确表达，故选 B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
A
Ne Zha is a famous hero in traditional Chinese stories. In the 2019 cartoon Ne Zha,
villagers are scared of him. Because the villagers think he is a demon (妖怪). But Ne Zha has a
kind heart, though he often feels lonely. Luckily, his parents love and protect him. Later, Ne Zha
makes friends with Ao Bing, a dragon prince. They fight together against a big problem to save
their home. Ne Zha tries hard to show he is a hero, not a bad demon.
This movie teaches us a good lesson. True courage (勇气) comes from our hearts, not from
what others think. Also, many kids like the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing.
Ne Zha is an amazing movie. It helps kids learn to love themselves and work hard for their
dreams.
In Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha has new problems. After saving his village, he meets a really bad
demon. This demon wants to break the balance between heaven and earth. With Ao Bing and his
teacher Taiyi Zhenren, Ne Zha goes to a special place to find special power (力量). On the way,
he learns that real power means trusting others, even in danger. Ne Zha grows from a lonely boy
to a confident person and a large group of people follow him.
21．Why are the villagers afraid of Ne Zha in the 2019 cartoon
A．Because he has special powers.
B．Because they think he is a demon.
C．Because he is a friend of a dragon.
22．How do Ne Zha and Ao Bing help each other
A．They play different games together.
B．They teach each other magic games.
C．They work together to save their home.
23．What important lesson does the movie Ne Zha teach us
A．Making friends are really important to us.
B．True courage comes from inside ourselves.
C．Dragons and humans can live together peacefully.
24．In Ne Zha 2, what does Ne Zha learn about real power
A．Real power means being the strongest fighter.
B．Real power means organizing a lot of people to fight.
C．Real power means trusting others even in dangerous times.
25．How does Ne Zha change from the first movie to the second
A．He changes from being sad to being happy.
B．He learns to use more special power to fight.
C．He develops into a confident person followed by many.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒》及其续作《哪吒 2》的剧情。
21．细节理解题。根据“Because the villagers think he is a demon (妖怪).”可知，村民们认为他
是妖怪，因此害怕他。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据“They fight together against a big problem to save their home.”可知，他
们一起努力拯救家园。故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据“True courage (勇气) comes from our hearts, not from what others think.”
可知，真正的勇气来自内心。故选 B。
24．细节理解题。根据“On the way, he learns that real power means trusting others, even in
danger.”可知，他认识到真正的力量在于信任他人，甚至在危险时候。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha grows from a lonely boy to a confident person and a large group
of people follow him.”可知，他从一个孤独的少年成长为自信而受人追随的英雄。故选 C。
B
At the age of 10 Chase Hansen noticed a homeless man at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City
Park with his father, John. Chase asked who the man was and why he didn’t have a place to stay.
His father explained that the man had run into hard times and was homeless.
Chase used to spend his weekends playing video games and football. However, after he saw
many homeless people, he wanted to help them. His father supported his idea to help. They bought
over a hundred drinks for the homeless people in Salt Lake City Park.
To better understand the homeless, Chase and his father decided to take some homeless
people for lunch once or twice a month. During the meals, they would ask homeless people where
they came from and what their hobbies were. And some people told Chase and his father how they
became homeless.
More than 150 lunches later, Chase and his father now run a charity (慈善机构)—Project
Empathy shopping to encourage more people to build friendships with homeless people-in-their
own neighborhoods and offer them help.
“A lot of people walk right past homeless people and don’t notice them. Now I know that
those homeless people are just like us. They want to make a connection and don’t want to feel so
lonely in the world.” said Chase. “When you have lunch with them or just sit and talk to them, it
helps to change their life.”
26．Where did Chase see a homeless person for the first time
A．In a charity. B．Outside a restaurant. C．At an outdoor mall.
27．What did Chase and his father do to help the homeless at first
A．They bought them drinks.
B．They played games with them.
C．They took them out to lunch.
28．Why did Chase and his father start Project Empathy
A．To get to know the homeless better.
B．To offer the homeless a place to stay.
C．To encourage others to help the homeless.
29．What can we learn from Chase
A．It’s never too late to learn.
B．You’re never too young to make a difference.
C．Beginning is the hardest for everything.
30．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Building Friendships to Help the Homeless
B．How to Run a Charity Project Well
C．Chase’s Colorful Weekend Activities
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Chase 和他的父亲通过与无家可归的人建立友谊来帮助他们的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 10 Chase Hansen noticed a homeless man at an outdoor mall
in Salt Lake City Park with his father, John.”可知 Chase 第一次看到无家可归的人是在户外购
物中心。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据“They bought over a hundred drinks for the homeless people in Salt Lake
City Park.”可知 Chase 和父亲最开始是通过给无家可归的人买饮料来帮助他们的。故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据“More than 150 lunches later, Chase and his father now run a charity (慈
善机构)—Project Empathy shopping to encourage more people to build friendships with
homeless people-in-their own neighborhoods and offer them help.”可知Chase和父亲创立Project
Empathy 是为了鼓励其他人帮助无家可归的人。故选 C。
29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Chase 从很小的时候就开始帮助无家可归的人，虽然他年
纪小，但却能为改变他人生活做出贡献，这体现了年纪再轻也有能力有所作为。故选 B。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 Chase 和他的父亲通过与无家可归的人建
立友谊来帮助他们的故事。选项 A“建立友谊以帮助无家可归者”最合适。故选 A。
C
Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk through
rainforests. Let’s take a look at two of the greatest adventurers (冒险家) of our time.
A mountain climber
More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma and Gerlinde is one of them. She climbed all
the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world. It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather,
but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she
left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time.
An Amazon adventurer
Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru
to Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the
rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten (咬) by small insects. On his trip, Ed had to
look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired
and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help.
31．When did Gerlinde start climbing mountains
A．When she left school. B．When she was a teenager.
C．When she became a nurse. D．When she went back from the Amazon
rainforest.
32．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A．To climb all the mountains in the world. B．To be the world’s greatest climber.
C．To climb mountains in cold weather. D．To climb Qomolangma.
33．What can we know from Ed’s journey
A．It took four years and two months. B．He made many friends.
C．It was easy to find food. D．It was very dangerous.
34．Which word can best describe the two people in the passage
A．Kind. B．Lucky. C．Strong-minded. D．Warm-hearted.
35．What can we know from the passage
A．Ed visited the people of the rainforest and asked them for help.
B．Gerlinde finished climbing all the mountains over 8,000 meters.
C．Ed was lucky enough to return from the trip without getting hurt.
D．Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma in the world.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了两位伟大的冒险家：登山家 Gerlinde 和亚马逊探险
家 Ed Stafford。文章分别讲述了他们的冒险经历和挑战。
31． 细节理解题。根据“She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager.”可知，
Gerlinde 在青少年时期就开始登山。故选 B。
32． 词句猜测题。根据“It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it.”
可知，“it”指代的是“在寒冷的天气里登山”。故选 C。
33．细节理解题。根据“There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest.”可知，Ed 的旅程
非常危险。故选 D。
34． 推理判断题。根据文章对 Gerlinde 和 Ed 的描述，两人都克服了巨大的困难和挑战，
展现了坚强的意志力。故选 C。
35．细节理解题。根据“She climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world.”可知，
Gerlinde 完成了所有海拔超过 8000 米的山峰的攀登。故选 B。
B 卷（共 50 分）
一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正
确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
In the past few years, great changes have take place around me. The roads u 36 to
be dirty and crowded. The houses were old and small. The air wasn’t f 37 enough.
Sometimes, there was t 38 smell. The river was polluted badly and there was r 39
in it.
Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people 40 (travel)
around. We can choose d 41 kinds of transportation to go anywhere. Lots of tall
buildings have been built in the city. So far, most of us 42 (move) into big and modem
houses. The sky is blue and the clouds art white. The birds are singing 43 (happy). The
e 44 in my hometown is better than before.
Thanks to the government’s efforts, our lives 45 (improve) a lot recently. I’m
sure as time goes by, our lives will become better and better.
【答案】
36．(u)sed 37．(f)resh 38．(t)errible 39．(r)ubbish 40．to travel 41．(d)
ifferent 42．have moved 43．happily 44．(e)nvironment 45．have been improved
【导语】本文主要介绍了在政府的努力下，自己家乡的环境和人们的生活变得越来越好。
36．句意：过去道路曾经很脏很拥挤。根据“The roads...to be dirty and crowded.”可知，此处
需表示“过去常常”，用固定搭配 used to，故填(u)sed。
37．句意：空气不够清新。根据“The air wasn’t...enough”可知，此处需填入描述空气质量的
积极形容词，fresh air“清新的空气”，故填(f)resh。
38．句意：有时有难闻的气味。根据“there was...smell”可知，此处需负面形容词修饰气味，
terrible“糟糕的”，故填(t)errible。
39．句意：河流被严重污染，河里有垃圾。根据“The river was polluted badly and there was...in
it”和首字母可知，此处填“rubbish”表示“垃圾”，不可数名词，表示河里有污染物，故填(r)
ubbish。
40．句意：人们出行变得很容易。根据“easy for people...”可知，句型为“it’s easy for sb to do”，
故填 to travel。
41．句意：我们可以选择不同种类的交通工具去任何地方。根据“choose...kinds of transportation”
和首字母可知，此处填“different”表示“不同的”，形容词修饰名词 kinds，强调多样性，故填
(d)ifferent。
42．句意：至今为止，我们中的大多数人已搬进现代化住宅。根据“So far, most of us...into
big and modem houses.”可知，“so far”用于现在完成时，此处应用 have done 结构，故填 have
moved。
43．句意：鸟儿在快乐地歌唱。根据“singing...”可知，此处修饰动词需副词，故填 happily。
44．句意：我家乡的环境优于从前。根据“The...in my hometown is better than before”和首字
母可知，本文主题是环境变化，此空填“environment”表示“环境”，故填(e)nvironment。
45．句意：由于政府的努力，我们的生活有了很大的改善。根据“Thanks to the government’s
efforts, our live...a lot recently”可知，“recently”用于现在完成时，且“our lives”和“improve”之间
是被动关系，我们的生活是被政府改善的，此处应用 have been done 结构，故填 have been
improved。
二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.
46 It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through
some provinces including Qinghai, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and so on. 47
During the long history of China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed
amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing sit along the river.
48 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died
because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the river. A
programme was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful
because it helped improve the environment.
49 It helps Yangtze River dolphins (白鱀豚), one of the rarest (最稀有的)
animals in the world. The number of Yangtze River dolphins in China dropped because of the
pollution in the Yangtze River. 50 However, we still have a long way to go to protect
the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be.
A．However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems.
B．So far, we’ve made some achievements.
C．It is only after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America.
D．Finally, it runs into the East China Sea.
E．Another programme is about nature protection.
F．It also has its own achievement.
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．A 49．E 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国最长的河流——长江以及其现在面临的污染问题。
46．根据“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.”
可知长江长度在世界上排第三。选项 C“它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河。”符合
语境，故选 C。
47．根据“It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces including
Qinghai, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and so on.”可知此处介绍了长江的流向，选项 D“最后流入东
海。”符合语境，故选 D。
48．根据“In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty.”可知此处在介绍长江面临的问
题，选项 A“不过，长江也面临一些问题。”符合语境，故选 A。
49．根据“It helps Yangtze River dolphins (白鱀豚), one of the rarest (最稀有的) animals in the
world.”可知此处在讲对大自然的保护，选项 E“另一个计划是关于自然保护的。”符合语境，
故选 E。
50．根据“However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river.”可知应说明我们的
措施已经取得一些成果，选项 B“到目前为止，我们已经取得了一些成就。”符合语境，故选
B。
三、阅读表达。（共 10 小题；计 20 分）
A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10
分）
Notre-Dame de Paris (巴 黎 圣 母 院 ) is an 860-year-old church in Paris, France. It has
played an important part in France’s history for hundreds of years. The church is famous around
the world as it is beautiful and has lots of art works. The church sits in the heart of Paris and, up
until 2019, it was visited by around 13 million tourists each year.
In April 2019, a fire broke out at Notre-Dame de Paris. It is believed that the fire started by
accident. It was difficult to control the fire and 600 firefighters worked for hours. But by the time
the fire was out, many parts of the church were broken.
What happened to Notre-Dame de Paris upset people around the world. French President
Emmanuel Macron promised to rebuild the church in five years. However, many people thought
the plan was impossible as the work was huge. But with money from people around the world, the
work began. 2000 skilled workers joined the rebuilding.
In December 2024, the church was reopened. The leader of the Catholic (天主教) church in
Paris opened the door with a special stick. The newly repaired church excited everyone. During
the ceremony (仪式), the president Mr. Macron said that “the great country” can “complete the
impossible”. He hoped to use the reopening to help people remember that France is powerful and
brave. The great opening of Notre-Dame de Paris is a symbol of how France comes back after a
difficult time. It also has meaning to everyone in the world and we need to try our best to protect
every cultural heritage (文化遗产).
The accident in 2019
Cause: Fire.
Process: It took hours for firefighters to make the
fire under 52 .
Result: The fire was out but parts of the church
broken.
The rebuilding from 2019 to 2024 51 :
·The president made a promise to rebuild it in 5
years.
·Location: Paris, France
·People around the world 53 to help with
·Age: 860 years old
difficult work.
·Popularity: Millions of tourists
·2000 skilled workers took part in the work.
come to visit for its beauty and art works.
The reopening in 2024
· The leader of the church: opened the door with a
stick
· The guests: felt excited
. The president: gave a speech 54 people of
the spirits of France
The reopening is 55 to everyone and we
should try our best to protect cultural heritages.
【答案】51．Notre-Dame de Paris 52．control 53．donated 54．reminding 55．
meaningful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕巴黎圣母院展开，讲述了其历史、大火、重建和
重新开放的过程，以及这一事件对法国和世界文化遗产的意义。
51．根据“Location: Paris, France; Age: 860 years old; Popularity: Millions of tourists come to
visit for its beauty and art works.”可知，此段主要介绍巴黎圣母院，故填 Notre-Dame de Paris。
52．根据“It was difficult to control the fire and 600 firefighters worked for hours. But by the time
the fire was out, many parts of the church were broken.”可知，消防员花了数小时才将火扑灭。
under control“处于控制之下”。故填 control。
53．根据“But with money from people around the world, the work began 2000 skilled workers
joined the rebuilding.”可知，全世界的人们捐款来帮助这项艰巨的工作，donated“捐款”，时
态为一般过去时。故填 donated。
54．根据“During the ceremony, the president Mr. Macron said that ‘the great country’ can
‘complete the impossible’. He hoped to use the reopening to help people remember that France is
powerful and brave.”可知，总统的演讲是为了提醒人们法国的精神，remind“提醒”，此处用
现在分词表伴随。故填 reminding。
55．根据“The great opening of Notre-Dame de Paris is a symbol of how France comes back after a
difficult time. It also has meaning to everyone in the world and we need to try our best to protect
every cultural heritage.”可知，巴黎圣母院的重新开放对每个人都有意义，meaningful“有意义
的”符合句意。故填 meaningful。
B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
One day, as Debbie was relaxing at home, she suddenly heard a girl shouting, “Help! Please
help my little brother!” Without thinking twice, Debbie rushed out. The girl, almost in tears,
explained to Debbie that her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass.
Luckily, Debbie had first aid training at school last week. She calmly said, “We need to stop
the bleeding first.” She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto
the boy’s wound. While doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel
better. She knew how he felt was also important in such a situation. At the same time, she told the
boy’s sister to call their parents right away.
Not long after, the mother arrived. She was very thankful to Debbie. After thanking her, she
took the boy to the nearby hospital. Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction. She never thought
that the first aid skills she learned at school would be used so soon and that she could help others
by herself one day! It made her realize the importance of first aid skills in daily life.
56．What’s the matter with the girl’s little brother
57．What did Debbie use to stop the boy’s bleeding
58．Why did Debbie talk to the boy in a soft voice
59．How did Debbie feel after helping the boy
60．Do you think first aid training is important Give a reason.
【答案】56． He fell down and cut his arm on the glass. 57． A clean bandage.
58． To make him feel better. 59．She got a strong feeling of satisfaction. 60．
Yes. It can help people handle emergencies quickly and effectively, saving lives or reducing
injuries in time.
【导语】本文讲述了黛比利用在学校学到的急救技能，成功帮助了一个受伤的小男孩止血并
安抚他，最终使其得到及时救治。
56．根据“explained to Debbie that her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass.”可知
她的弟弟摔倒了，胳膊被玻璃割伤了。故填 He fell down and cut his arm on the glass.
57．根据“She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto the boy’
s wound”可知她用一个干净的绷带止住了血。故填 A clean bandage.
58．根据“While doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. ”可
知她用温柔的声音和男孩说话，让他感觉好些。故填 To make him feel better.
59．根据“Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知她有一种强烈的满足感。故填 She got
a strong feeling of satisfaction.
60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 Yes. It can help people handle emergencies quickly
and effectively, saving lives or reducing injuries in time.
四、书面表达。（计 15 分）
61．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Thomas 写信告诉你他将到北京旅游。请你给他回
一封信，告知他你为他所做的安排，内容如下：
1.你将到机场接机；
2.选择的酒店靠近市中心，房价合理；
3.打算带他游览长城、颐和园等景点；
4.你将为他举办朋友聚会、带他购物等。
要求：
1.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；
2.80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Thomas,
Welcome to Beijing.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Thomas,
Welcome to Beijing. I’m very glad you’re coming.
I’ll meet you at the airport. The hotel I’ve booked is close to the city center and not
expensive. We’ll visit great places. The Great Wall is a must-see. It’s very long and amazing. The
Summer Palace is also beautiful, with nice gardens and old buildings.
I’ll hold a party for you. My friends will come, and we can have fun together. And we’ll go
shopping. You can buy some cool things to take back.
I hope you’ll have a great time in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：时态主要为一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先欢迎对方的到来，并表示会去接机，已经订好酒店。
第二步，再告诉对方行程安排。打算带他游览长城、颐和园等景点，并将为他举办朋友聚会、
带他购物等。
[亮点词汇]
①old buildings 古老的建筑物
②have fun 玩的开心
③take back 带回去
[高分句型]
①The hotel I’ve booked is close to the city center and not expensive.（and 连接并列成分）
②I hope you’ll have a great time in Beijing.（宾语从句）2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）
（人教版，四川通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A 卷（共 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共 25 小题；计 30 分）
（略）
第二部分 语言知识运用（共 20 小题；计 40 分）
五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 2
分，计 10 分）
A．a waste of time and money B．busier on weekends than weekdays C． makes it
impossible D．staying with our parents E talking and playing
These days parents put too much pressure on their children. Children have to take lots of
after-school classes, so they are sometimes 1 . But should children take after-school
classes In my opinion, taking after-school classes is bad for us because it’s 2 . When I
was ten, my mom took me to an after-school class where every child was 3 . As a result,
we didn’t improve our school work but learned bad habits. Children may not listen in regular class
since they think they’ve already learned in after-school classes. Additionally, children stay at
school for hours on schooldays and they really need family time, yet taking after- school classes
4 . Moreover, children already have school stress and need time to relax. Therefore, we should
work harder at school, spend more time. 5 and develop hobbies like reading and sports.
六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，
计 10 分）
A: Hi, Jimmy! What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon!
B: So it was, Mario.
A: 6
B: I was at school.
A: Um...what were you doing
B: I was having a P. E. class on the playground. Guess what 7
A: I’m sorry to hear that. Then how did you get home from school By bike
B: 8 What about you What were you doing
A: 9 I was on my way to Rick’s birthday party.
B: Really That was too bad! Were you wearing your raincoat
A: Of course. I rode quickly but I was still 10 minutes late for the party. 10
B: At least you didn’t miss the party.
A．We got all wet.
B．Where were you at that time
C．No, my father drove me home.
D．When I got there, they were cutting the birthday cake.
E．Oh, I was riding my bike at that time.
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计 20 分）
At the age of two, our kids began to help us with housework. They helped to 11
their pets and clean the house. Now Mary can make her bed, fold the clothes and 12 the
rubbish. Last week, she 13 for us. We were happy because it was delicious.
I like asking kids to begin to do housework early for some 14 . Firstly, it is fun for
kids to do chores. Two-year-old kids like to do the same things 15 their parents. They
want to stay with their parents doing things alone. It’s a good time to 16 their
independence when you are busy. Secondly, it’s never too 17 for them to learn the new
chores. However, asking kids 18 chores is not robbing (剥夺) their happiness. They
can make them 19 that life has too much joy and too many problems. Finally, it does
help. I feel that Mary likes doing 20 and she helps me a lot.
11．A．care for B．take after C．take care D．cut off
12．A．work out B．take out C．give out D．cut out
13．A．cleaned up the living room B．did the dishes C．swept the floor D．
cooked meals
14．A．words B．reasons C．communications D．means
15．A．for B．from C．on D．as
16．A．borrow B．develop C．repair D．cheat
17．A．early B．excited C．fair D．proper
18．A．do B．does C．to do D．did
19．A．realize B．control C．volunteer D．argue
20．A．houseworks B．chores C．trainings D．risks
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
A
Ne Zha is a famous hero in traditional Chinese stories. In the 2019 cartoon Ne Zha,
villagers are scared of him. Because the villagers think he is a demon (妖怪). But Ne Zha has a
kind heart, though he often feels lonely. Luckily, his parents love and protect him. Later, Ne Zha
makes friends with Ao Bing, a dragon prince. They fight together against a big problem to save
their home. Ne Zha tries hard to show he is a hero, not a bad demon.
This movie teaches us a good lesson. True courage (勇气) comes from our hearts, not from
what others think. Also, many kids like the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing.
Ne Zha is an amazing movie. It helps kids learn to love themselves and work hard for their
dreams.
In Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha has new problems. After saving his village, he meets a really bad
demon. This demon wants to break the balance between heaven and earth. With Ao Bing and his
teacher Taiyi Zhenren, Ne Zha goes to a special place to find special power (力量). On the way, he
learns that real power means trusting others, even in danger. Ne Zha grows from a lonely boy to a
confident person and a large group of people follow him.
21．Why are the villagers afraid of Ne Zha in the 2019 cartoon
A．Because he has special powers.
B．Because they think he is a demon.
C．Because he is a friend of a dragon.
22．How do Ne Zha and Ao Bing help each other
A．They play different games together.
B．They teach each other magic games.
C．They work together to save their home.
23．What important lesson does the movie Ne Zha teach us
A．Making friends are really important to us.
B．True courage comes from inside ourselves.
C．Dragons and humans can live together peacefully.
24．In Ne Zha 2, what does Ne Zha learn about real power
A．Real power means being the strongest fighter.
B．Real power means organizing a lot of people to fight.
C．Real power means trusting others even in dangerous times.
25．How does Ne Zha change from the first movie to the second
A．He changes from being sad to being happy.
B．He learns to use more special power to fight.
C．He develops into a confident person followed by many.
B
At the age of 10 Chase Hansen noticed a homeless man at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City
Park with his father, John. Chase asked who the man was and why he didn’t have a place to stay.
His father explained that the man had run into hard times and was homeless.
Chase used to spend his weekends playing video games and football. However, after he saw
many homeless people, he wanted to help them. His father supported his idea to help. They bought
over a hundred drinks for the homeless people in Salt Lake City Park.
To better understand the homeless, Chase and his father decided to take some homeless
people for lunch once or twice a month. During the meals, they would ask homeless people where
they came from and what their hobbies were. And some people told Chase and his father how they
became homeless.
More than 150 lunches later, Chase and his father now run a charity (慈善机构)—Project
Empathy shopping to encourage more people to build friendships with homeless people-in-their
own neighborhoods and offer them help.
“A lot of people walk right past homeless people and don’t notice them. Now I know that
those homeless people are just like us. They want to make a connection and don’t want to feel so
lonely in the world.” said Chase. “When you have lunch with them or just sit and talk to them, it
helps to change their life.”
26．Where did Chase see a homeless person for the first time
A．In a charity. B．Outside a restaurant. C．At an outdoor mall.
27．What did Chase and his father do to help the homeless at first
A．They bought them drinks.
B．They played games with them.
C．They took them out to lunch.
28．Why did Chase and his father start Project Empathy
A．To get to know the homeless better.
B．To offer the homeless a place to stay.
C．To encourage others to help the homeless.
29．What can we learn from Chase
A．It’s never too late to learn.
B．You’re never too young to make a difference.
C．Beginning is the hardest for everything.
30．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Building Friendships to Help the Homeless
B．How to Run a Charity Project Well
C．Chase’s Colorful Weekend Activities
C
Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk through
rainforests. Let’s take a look at two of the greatest adventurers (冒险家) of our time.
A mountain climber
More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma and Gerlinde is one of them. She climbed all
the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world. It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather,
but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she
left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time.
An Amazon adventurer
Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru
to Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the
rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten (咬) by small insects. On his trip, Ed had to
look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired
and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help.
31．When did Gerlinde start climbing mountains
A．When she left school. B．When she was a teenager.
C．When she became a nurse. D．When she went back from the Amazon
rainforest.
32．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A．To climb all the mountains in the world. B．To be the world’s greatest climber.
C．To climb mountains in cold weather. D．To climb Qomolangma.
33．What can we know from Ed’s journey
A．It took four years and two months. B．He made many friends.
C．It was easy to find food. D．It was very dangerous.
34．Which word can best describe the two people in the passage
A．Kind. B．Lucky. C．Strong-minded. D．Warm-hearted.
35．What can we know from the passage
A．Ed visited the people of the rainforest and asked them for help.
B．Gerlinde finished climbing all the mountains over 8,000 meters.
C．Ed was lucky enough to return from the trip without getting hurt.
D．Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma in the world.
B 卷（共 50 分）
一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正
确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
In the past few years, great changes have take place around me. The roads u 36 to
be dirty and crowded. The houses were old and small. The air wasn’t f 37 enough.
Sometimes, there was t 38 smell. The river was polluted badly and there was r 39
in it.
Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people 40 (travel)
around. We can choose d 41 kinds of transportation to go anywhere. Lots of tall
buildings have been built in the city. So far, most of us 42 (move) into big and modem
houses. The sky is blue and the clouds art white. The birds are singing 43 (happy). The
e 44 in my hometown is better than before.
Thanks to the government’s efforts, our lives 45 (improve) a lot recently. I’m
sure as time goes by, our lives will become better and better.
二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.
46 It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through
some provinces including Qinghai, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and so on. 47
During the long history of China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed
amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing sit along the river.
48 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died
because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the river. A
programme was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful
because it helped improve the environment.
49 It helps Yangtze River dolphins (白鱀豚), one of the rarest (最稀有的)
animals in the world. The number of Yangtze River dolphins in China dropped because of the
pollution in the Yangtze River. 50 However, we still have a long way to go to protect
the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be.
A．However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems.
B．So far, we’ve made some achievements.
C．It is only after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America.
D．Finally, it runs into the East China Sea.
E．Another programme is about nature protection.
F．It also has its own achievement.
三、阅读表达。（共 10 小题；计 20 分）
A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10
分）
Notre-Dame de Paris (巴 黎 圣 母 院 ) is an 860-year-old church in Paris, France. It has
played an important part in France’s history for hundreds of years. The church is famous around
the world as it is beautiful and has lots of art works. The church sits in the heart of Paris and, up
until 2019, it was visited by around 13 million tourists each year.
In April 2019, a fire broke out at Notre-Dame de Paris. It is believed that the fire started by
accident. It was difficult to control the fire and 600 firefighters worked for hours. But by the time
the fire was out, many parts of the church were broken.
What happened to Notre-Dame de Paris upset people around the world. French President
Emmanuel Macron promised to rebuild the church in five years. However, many people thought
the plan was impossible as the work was huge. But with money from people around the world, the
work began. 2000 skilled workers joined the rebuilding.
In December 2024, the church was reopened. The leader of the Catholic (天主教) church in
Paris opened the door with a special stick. The newly repaired church excited everyone. During
the ceremony (仪式), the president Mr. Macron said that “the great country” can “complete the
impossible”. He hoped to use the reopening to help people remember that France is powerful and
brave. The great opening of Notre-Dame de Paris is a symbol of how France comes back after a
difficult time. It also has meaning to everyone in the world and we need to try our best to protect
every cultural heritage (文化遗产).
The accident in 2019
Cause: Fire.
Process: It took hours for firefighters to make the
fire under 52 .
Result: The fire was out but parts of the church
broken.
The rebuilding from 2019 to 2024 51 :
·The president made a promise to rebuild it in 5
years.
·Location: Paris, France
·People around the world 53 to help with
·Age: 860 years old
difficult work.
·Popularity: Millions of tourists
·2000 skilled workers took part in the work.
come to visit for its beauty and art works.
The reopening in 2024
· The leader of the church: opened the door with a
stick
· The guests: felt excited
. The president: gave a speech 54 people of
the spirits of France
The reopening is 55 to everyone and we
should try our best to protect cultural heritages.
B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
One day, as Debbie was relaxing at home, she suddenly heard a girl shouting, “Help! Please
help my little brother!” Without thinking twice, Debbie rushed out. The girl, almost in tears,
explained to Debbie that her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass.
Luckily, Debbie had first aid training at school last week. She calmly said, “We need to stop
the bleeding first.” She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto
the boy’s wound. While doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel
better. She knew how he felt was also important in such a situation. At the same time, she told the
boy’s sister to call their parents right away.
Not long after, the mother arrived. She was very thankful to Debbie. After thanking her, she
took the boy to the nearby hospital. Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction. She never thought
that the first aid skills she learned at school would be used so soon and that she could help others
by herself one day! It made her realize the importance of first aid skills in daily life.
56．What’s the matter with the girl’s little brother
57．What did Debbie use to stop the boy’s bleeding
58．Why did Debbie talk to the boy in a soft voice
59．How did Debbie feel after helping the boy
60．Do you think first aid training is important Give a reason.
四、书面表达。（计 15 分）
61．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Thomas 写信告诉你他将到北京旅游。请你给他回
一封信，告知他你为他所做的安排，内容如下：
1.你将到机场接机；
2.选择的酒店靠近市中心，房价合理；
3.打算带他游览长城、颐和园等景点；
4.你将为他举办朋友聚会、带他购物等。
要求：
1.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；
2.80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Thomas,
Welcome to Beijing.
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Yours,
Li Hua
