牛津译林版八年级英语上册：unit8 natural disater单元测试题（不含答案）

八上
Unit
8测试卷
一．根据首字母或所给的汉语提示,用合适的单词填空(10’)
1.Many
people
were
_____________
(受困)
after
the
big
earthquake.
2.Bad
weather
may
cause
natural
d_______________.
3.You
should
keep
s_____________
if
you
are
in
a
library.
4.The
poor
boy
was
born
in
a
small
_________(村庄)，he
found
a
good
job
in
Beijing
now.
5.He
looks
so
young
though
he
is
n_____________
50
years
old.
6.All
the
other
people
died
in
that
traffic
accident,
he
is
the
only
one
a_____________.
8.It
is
much
_____________(安全的)
to
stay
outside
when
an
earthquake
happens.
9.I
didn’t
eat
anything
this
morning
because
of
my
____________
(牙疼)。
10.Students
must
follow
the
r____________
of
the
school.
二．所给词的适当形式填空(1o’)
1.My
mother
_____________(shake)
her
head
and
said
nothing
after
she
knew
the
truth.
2.He
is
driving
fast
along
the
road
in
the
________(direct)
of
Nanjing.
3.The
average
person’s
heart
_________(beat)
70
times
a
minute.
4.Our
teacher
asked
us
to
write
our
competitions
as
_____________
(care)
as
possible.
5.It
is
going
to
be
_____
(wind)
tonight.
The
wind
will
blow
(strong).
6.I
fell
____________(
sleep)
when
my
father
came
back
home
last
night.
7.—I
phoned
you
at
six
yesterday
afternoon,
but
nobody
answered.
—I
_________________
(
mop
)
up
the
floor.
8
The
twins
_________
(learn)
Chinese
when
their
mother
________
(come)
in.
三．
将下列句子翻译成英文(10’)
浓烟太大，人们找不到出路。
There
was
too
much
heavy
smoke
in
the
room,
people
could
not
__________
__________
________
________.
2.当地震开始的时候，人们四处奔逃。
When
the
earthquake
started,
people
_____
_______
________
_______.
3.一阵兴奋闪过我的大脑。
A
moment
of
excitement
__________
__________
my
____________.
4.他经常戴墨镜来免受阳光的刺激。
He
often
wears
a
pair
of
glasses
_________
___________
his
eyes
___________
the
sun.
5.他们尽力去救他，但是没成功。
They
_____
______
_______
______
______
_______,but
failed.
四．下列句子改写(5’)。
1
I
was
preparing
for
the
party
when
he
came.（改为一般疑问句）
________
you
preparing
for
the
party
when
he
came
2
My
parents
were
discussing
the
coming
holiday
at
this
time
yesterday.
(对画线部分提问)
________
________
your
parents
________
at
this
time
yesterday
3
While
we
were
cleaning
the
classroom,
a
dog
suddenly
ran
in.
(对画线部分提问)
________
________
while
you
were
cleaning
the
classroom
4
Lightning
started
fire
in
the
building
yesterday.
(
同义句)
The
building
__________
__________
because
of
lightning
yesterday.
5.
His
car
was
broken
after
he
drove
the
whole
day
.
(
同义句)
His
car
___________
___________
after
he
drove
the
whole
day
.
五．单项选择（15’）
(
)
1.
There
is
a
piece
of
glass
on
the
road.
Would
you
please
______
with
me
A.
move
it
away
B.
move
away
it
C.
moving
it
away
D.
to
move
it
away
(
)2.
It
is
dangerous_______
a
car_____
a
snowy
day.
A.
top
drive,
in
B.
to
drive,
on
C.
drive,
in
D.
drive,
on
(
)3.Sam
was
reading
a
newspaper
_____
his
brother
fell
onto
the
ground.
A.
when
B.
as
C.
as
soon
as
D.
while
(
)4..
A
rabbit
_____
a
tree
and
died
yesterday
afternoon.
A.
crash
B.
crashed
C.
crashed
into
D.
crashed
to
(
)5.
My
mother
often
tells
me
to
_____________when
I
am
in
trouble.
A.
come
down
B.
slow
down
C.
calm
down
D.
get
down
(
)6.
He
kept
telling
himself_____.
He
knew
he
could
do
well
if
he
tried.
A.
not
to
nervous
B.
don’t
be
nervous
C.
not
to
be
nervous
D.
didn’t
be
nervous
(
)7.
We
will
have
three
days
off
next
week.
Let’s
talk
about____
for
the
holiday.
A.
where
to
go
B.
how
to
do
C.
where
shall
we
go
D.
how
shall
we
go
(
)
8
._______
weather
we
have
today!
A.
What
a
fine
B.
What
fine
C.
How
fine
D.
How
fine
a
(
)
9.
The
car
______
the
tree,
and
the
driver
_____
his
leg.
A.
hit;
hurt
B.
hurt;
hit
C.
hurt;
hurt
D.
hit;
hit
(
)10.
Who
is
the
most
famous
______
pop
star
in
the
world
A.
alive
B.
living
C.
live
D.
lives
(
)11.
People
looked
at
each
other
_______.
A.
fear
B.
fears
C.
in
fear
D.
in
fears
(
)12.The
thunder
was
_______
and
the
wind
blew
________.
A.terrible,
terrible
B.terrible,
terribly
C.
terribly,
terrible
D.
terribly,
terribly
(
)13.
We
were
all
very
___
when
we
____
the
sunrise
at
last.
A.
exciting,
saw
B.
excited,
looked
C.
exciting,
looked
D.
excited,
saw
(
)14-Did
you
watch
the
football
match
yesterday
-Yes,I
did.
You
know,my
brother_________in
the
match.
A.
is
playing
B.was
playing
C.
has
played
D.will
play
(
)15.
We
have
got
everything
ready.
So
we
need
_______.
A.
something
else
B.
else
something
C.nothing
else
D.
else
nothing
六．完形填空（10’）
Earthquakes
are
common:thousands
of
them
happen
each
day.But
most
of
them
are
very
weak.We
can’t
even
feel
them.During
a
___1___
earthquake,there
is
often
a
great
noise
first.Then
the
earth
____2___
terribly
and
many
houses
____3___down.Railway
tracks
break
and
trains
go
off
lines.A
great
many
factories
are
destroyed(毁坏).Thousands
of
deaths
are
acused,and
many
more
lose
homes.Besides
the
great
damage(毁灭)and
deaths
caused
by
the
earthquake
____4___,other
accidents
such
as
fires
and
rains
often
____5___.More
buildings
are
destroyed
and
more
deaths
are
caused.
We
all
know
the
____6___of
an
earthquake.For
many
hundreds
of
years,man
kept
studying
earthquakes.More
than
2000
years
ago,
___7____,a
Chinese
scientist
named
Zhang
Heng
invented
a
wonderful
machine.It
could
____8____where
the
earthquake
would
happen,Scientists
still___9____these
machines
today.
Now
we
know
nuch
more
about
earthquakes
and____10___
they
happen,but
sometines
we
stil
can’t
tell
when
and
where
an
earthquake
will
happen.
(
)1.A.real
B.weak
C.big
D.small
(
)2.A.moves
B.shakes
C.jumps
D.breaks
(
)3.
A.get
B.
put
C.set
D.fall
(
)4.
A.lonely
B.later
C.themselves
D.itself
(
)5.
A.follow
B.copy
C.come
D.enter
(
)6.
A.information
B.question
C.danger
D.problem
(
)7.
A.as
usual
B.in
fact
C.for
example
D.as
well
(
)8.
A.find
out
B.think
up
C.point
at
D.look
for
(
)9.
A.discover
B.repair
C.protect
D.use
(
)10.
A.where
B.why
C.what
D.when
七、阅读理解（20’）
(
A)
Typhoons(台风)
in
the
northern
part
of
the
world
have
girls’
names.
Sometimes
they
have
very
beautiful
names.
Rose
is
a
pretty
name
but
there
was
nothing
pretty
about
Typhoon
Rose.
It
was
the
worst
typhoon
to
hit
Hong
Kong
in
more
than
thirty
years.
It
began
to
rain
early
on
the
morning
of
Monday,
August
16th,
1971.
At
ten
o’clock
in
the
morning,
Typhoon
Rose
was
still
130
miles
away
but
already
the
wind
was
blowing
people’s
umbrellas
away.
The
wind
became
stronger
and
stronger.
The
typhoon
shelters(避风港)
were
soon
full
of
boats.
Ships
that
were
too
big
to
go
inside
the
shelters
put
down
more
anchors(锚).
Some
very
big
ships
went
out
to
sea.
It
is
safer
for
a
big
ship
to
be
at
sea
in
a
typhoon
because
then
it
cannot
be
blown
onto
rocks.
TaiTak
Airport
closed.
No
planes
were
able
to
take
off
or
land.
At
9:00
in
the
evening,
all
lights
went
out.
No
one
slept
well
that
night.
It
is
difficult
to
sleep
in
such
bad
weather.
In
Typhoon
Rose,
more
than
one
hundred
people
died.
229
people
were
injured(受伤)
and
66
of
these
had
to
go
to
hospital.
1500
people
lost
their
homes.
The
people
of
Hong
Kong
will
not
quickly
forget
Typhoon
Rose!
(
)1.
What
does
the
short
passage
mainly
talk
about
A.
The
typhoon.
B.
The
ships
in
the
typhoon.
C.
Typhoon
Rose
D.
The
people
in
the
typhoon.
(
)2.
Typhoon
Rose
came
to
Hong
Kong
__.
A.
early
in
the
morning
B.
on
a
summer
day
C.
in
the
autumn
of
1971
D.
from
the
northern
part
of
the
world
(
)3.
The
boats
went
inside
the
shelters
because
__.
A.
it
was
safer
to
stay
there
B.
people
in
the
boats
could
go
home
C.
the
shelters
were
full
of
boats
D.
the
ships
may
hit
the
boats
(
)4.
The
biggest
ships
went
out
to
sea
because
__.
A.
the
shelters
were
full
B.
they
couldn’t
hit
the
rocks
C.
they
wanted
to
go
into
Typhoon
Rose
D.
they
were
not
afraid
of
typhoon
(
)5.
How
many
people
died
in
Typhoon
Rose
A.
66.
B.
Over
100.
C.
229.
D.1500.
(
B)
About
five
hundred
years
ago,an
earthquake
happened
in
a
small
village.Luckily
for
them,nothing
was
destroyed
and
no
one
was
hurt.But
a
huge
stone
feel
from
a
nearby
mountain
and
stopped
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
When
the
earthquake
stopped,many
people
came
to
the
road
and
saw
the
stone.Some
of
the
strongest
men
tried
to
lift
the
stone
out
of
the
road,But
they
couldn’t
move
it.They
tried
to
push
it
bu
failed.They
tried
to
pull
it
with
ropes
but
nothing
worked.
“Well,”they
said
sadly.“There’s
nothng
we
can
do
about
it.We’ll
have
to
change
the
way.”At
this
time
a
boy
about
12years
old
said.”I
think
I
can
help
you
to
move
the
stone
away.”“You ”they
shouted.”What
are
you
talking
about ”The
men
all
laughed
at
the
boy.
The
next
morning
,some
people
came
into
the
road.One
of
them
shouted.”The
stone
is
gone.”More
people
ran
out
to
see
what
had
happened.It
was
true.The
stone
wasn’t
on
the
road
any
longer.It
wasn’t
even
near
the
road.The
boy
walked
over
to
where
the
stone
had
been
and
said,”I
buried
it.”
The
people
looked
rather
surprised.“You
see,”he
said,”I
dug
a
deep
hole
next
to
the
stone
and
I
dug
a
small
incline
(斜坡)up
to
the
stone
and
the
stone
rolled
down
into
the
hole
itself.Then
I
covered
it
with
earth.”The
villagers
shouted,”Clever
boy!
Clever
boy!”And
some
of
them
said,”Why
didn’t
we
think
out
this
good
idea ”
(
)1.Around
500
years
ago,this
story
happened
in
a
small________.
A．town
B.village
C.city
D.country
(
)2.After
the
earthquake.
________.
A.many
people
in
the
village
died
B.nothing
happened
C.the
whole
village
was
covered
with
big
stones
D.a
huge
stone
fell
down
the
mountain
and
stood
in
the
middle
of
the
road
(
)3.The
stone
was
moved
out
of
the
road
by
________.
A.an
old
man
B.a
youn
man
C.a
boy
D.a
girl
(
)4.In
the
end,the
huge
stone
was
________.
A.in
the
earth
B.
in
the
house
C.in
the
river
D.on
the
road
side
(
)5.From
the
passage,we
can
see
that________.
A.the
boy
was
stronger
than
the
villagers
B.the
villagers
were
very
foolish.
C.the
boy
was
very
bright
and
good
at
thinking
D.the
villagers
were
all
proud
of
the
boy
before
the
earthquake
happened
七
短文首字母填空(10’)
The
word
“day”
has
two
m__________.
When
we
talk
about
the
number
of
days
in
a
year,
we
are
using
“day”
to
mean
24
hours.
But
when
we
talk
about
day
and
night,
we
are
using
“day”
to
mean
the
time
b_______
sunrise
and
sunset.
Since
the
earth
looks
like
a
ball,
the
sun
can
s________
on
only
half
of
it
at
a
time.
Always
one
half
of
the
earth
is
having
day
and
the
o________
half
night.
A
place
is
moved
from
day
i_______night
and
from
night
into
day
over
and
over
by
the
spinning（旋转）of
the
earth.
At
the
equator（赤道）day
and
night
are
sometimes
the
s_______
length（长度）.
They
are
each
twelve
hours
long.
The
sun
r_______
at
6
o’clock
in
the
morning
and
sets
at
6
o’clock
in
the
evening.
For
six
m_________
the
North
Pole（北极）is
tilted（倾斜）toward
the
sun.
In
those
months
the
Northern
Hemisphere（半球）gets
m_________
hours
of
sunlight
than
the
Southern
Hemisphere（半球）.
Days
are
longer
than
nights.
South
of
the
equator
nights
are
longer
than
days.
For
the
other
six
months
the
North
Pole
is
tilted
a_________from
the
sun.
Then
the
Southern
Hemisphere
gets
more
sunlight.
Days
are
longer
than
nights.
North
of
the
equator
nights
are
longer
than
days.
Winter
is
the
season
of
long
nights.
Summer
is
the
season
of
long
days.
八．作文（10’）
根据内容写作文，要点齐全，可做适当补充，70词左右。
1：上周日下午，隔壁家发生火灾
2.我正在做家作，我快速打119求助
3.浓烟，火势可怕，看到玻璃片和砖块往下掉，听到屋里一小女孩哭
4.消防员到达，勇敢，从着火的房屋中救出女孩，
5.幸运的是没人严重受伤，最后扑灭大火，所有人感觉…_
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