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【期末专项训练】查漏补缺:用单词的正确形式填空-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版
1.When she was 20 years old, her dream to be a teacher (实现).
2.Tintin (appear) in China in the 1980s.
3.He (系, 栓) his dog to the tree before he went into the shop.
4. people find ways, but losers find excuses. (success)
5.The (coach) names are showed on the screen because of their hard work.
6.Our school a speech on how to recycle waste the other day. (hold)
7.The team spent most of their time and energy saving people’s lives. (medicine)
8.Serious pollution is (harm) to animals as well as people.
9.I (communication) with Jack my pen friend by email the other day.
10.The drinking water (run) out soon if people keep wasting it carelessly.
11.David knows much about the city because he (be) there many times.
12.Everyone arrived on time, (include) Jim who was badly ill.
13.The people in the (south) part of China like to eat rice.
14.All the students took off their hats and stopped talking when the flag (rise).
15.After two months’ training, Harry (success) in bringing the trained dog home last week.
16.—Where is Mary
—She (go) to the library.
17.To avoid (miss) the first bus, he got up very early.
18.Have you (send) a postcard to your mother yet
19.Amy invited me to the cinema but I (refuse) her because I had to go to my grandparents’ house.
20.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, (turn) himself into different animals and objects.
21.The black umbrella ________ us to stay dry in the rain yesterday. (able)
22.She will ________ the third paragraph again for me after class. (explanation)
23.There are many (internation) companies in Beijing.
24.My mother (wake) me up early so that I went to school on time.
25.When your homework is (do), you can play football.
26.My son likes football. He goes to football (train) every Sunday afternoon.
27.China is one of the most (success) countries in fighting against COVID-19.
28.They (be) born in Dongfang ten years ago.
29.The program encourages us (read) more classics.
30.His new book was a great . (succeed)
31.The man named Jerry can speak . (France)
32.Our body is water, about 65% to 75%. (most)
33.After hours of (discuss), they decided not to take this plan.
34.The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is a very (mean) event around the world.
35.It’s great for us to work (close) with the special athletes and help them achieve their dreams.
36.The sick in poor areas in my country don’t have to pay for medical (treat).
37.British people think it (polite) to talk about subjects like age, weight or money.
38.Speed reading courses (support) by real science at present.
39.Sorry, you can’t go inside until your ID card (show) to us.
40.John (invite) me to his birthday party last week.
《【期末专项训练】查漏补缺:用单词的正确形式填空-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版》参考答案
1.came true
【详解】句意:20岁时,她当老师的梦想实现了。“实现”为come true;根据从句“When he was 20 years old”可知,主句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填came true。
2.appeared
【详解】句意:丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。根据“in the 1980s”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,故填appeared。
3.tied
【详解】句意:在他走进商店之前他把他的狗拴在树上。根据后半句“went”可知,本句的时态为一般过去时,tie“系,栓”,是动词,过去式是tied,故填tied。
4.Successful
【详解】句意:成功者找方法,失败者找借口。修饰名词“people”需用形容词successful,意为“成功的”。故填Successful。
5.coaches’
【详解】句意:教练的名字显示在屏幕上,因为他们的努力工作。根据空后“names”可知,此处是指多位教练的名字,应用名词复数形式的所有格coaches’修饰名词names,在句中作定语。故填coaches’。
6.held
【详解】句意:我们学校前几天举行了一个关于如何回收废物的演讲。根据“the other day”可知,此处是一般过去时,故谓语动词应该用其过去式,hold的过去式是held。故填held。
7.medical
【详解】句意:医疗队花了大部分时间和精力挽救人们的生命。根据空后的“team”可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语,medical“医疗的”符合。故填medical。
8.harmful
【详解】句意:严重的污染对人和动物都有害。结合所给单词和题干可知,本题考查短语be harmful to“对……有害”,所以空格处应填形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
9.communicated
【详解】句意:前几天我和我的笔友杰克通过电子邮件交流。根据“the other day”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,communication“交流”,名词,动词形式为communicate,communicate with sb“和某人交流”,过去式为communicated。故填communicated。
10.will run
【详解】句意:如果人们继续随意浪费,饮用水很快就会耗尽。分析句子结构可知,句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则;从句时态为一般现在时,则主句时态为一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填will run。
11.has been
【详解】句意:大卫对这座城市了解很多,因为他去过那里很多次。根据“many times”可知,此处强调过去对现在产生的影响,用现在完成时,表示去过那里很多次,have/has been to“去过”符合,空处所在句的主语为“he”,所以此处应用has;根据空后的副词“there”可知,此处不加介词to。故填has been。
12.including
【详解】句意:每个人都准时到了,包括病得很重的吉姆。include“包括”,是动词,此处位于名词Jim之前,用介词,故填including。
13.southern
【详解】句意:中国南方的人们喜欢吃米饭。south“南方”,名词。此处应用形容词southern“南方的”,作定语修饰名词part。故填southern。
14.rose/was rising
【详解】句意:当升旗时,所有的学生都摘下帽子,停止讲话。rise“升起来”,是动词,结合语境和“took off”可知,此处用一般过去时或过去进行时,由于主语the flag为单数,故be动词应用was。故填rose/was rising。
15.succeeded
【详解】句意:在经过两个月的训练,哈瑞上周成功地将训练过的狗狗带回家了。分析句子结构可知,此处需要用动词来作谓语,success为名词,其动词形式为succeed,根据时间状语last week可知,用一般过去时,succeed的过去式为succeeded。
16.has gone
【详解】句意:——玛丽在哪儿?——她去图书馆了。根据“Where is Mary ”可知,此处说明玛丽去了图书馆,人没回来,用have/has gone to;主语是单数,助动词用has。故填has gone。
17.missing
【详解】句意:为了避免错过第一班车,他起得很早。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,固定词组。故填missing。
18.sent
【详解】句意:你给你妈妈寄明信片了吗?根据时间状语“yet”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has done,因此此处用动词过去分词形式sent,意为“寄,送”。故填sent。
19.refused
【详解】句意:艾米邀请我去看电影,但是我拒绝了她,因为我必须去我祖父母家。refuse“拒绝”,根据“invited”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填refused。
20.turning
【详解】句意:这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变,将自己变成不同的动物和物体。此处需用现在分词形式作状语,故填turning。
21.enabled
【详解】句意:昨天这把黑伞使我们在雨中不被淋湿。根据“The black umbrella ... us to stay dry”及“yesterday”可知伞使我们能够保持干燥,enable“使能够”;时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,故填enabled。
22.explain
【详解】句意:她下课后会再为我解释第三自然段。根据单词“will”可知后面空格要用动词的原形,“explanation”的动词形式是“explain”。故填explain。
23.international
【详解】句意:北京有许多国际公司。internation表示“国际”,为名词,空处需填一个形容词,作定语,修饰后面的名词companies;international“国际的”,形容词,符合题意。故填international。
24.woke
【详解】句意:我妈妈很早叫醒我,以便我按时上学。根据“My mother…me up early so that I went to school on time.”及提示词可知,so that从句中的谓语动词went是一般过去式,空处为主句的谓语动词,应用一般过去时;动词wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。
25.done
【详解】句意:作业做完后,你可以踢足球。主语“homework”和动词“do”之间是被动关系,用被动语态“is/am/are done”,空格处应填do的过去分词done。故填done。
26.training
【详解】句意:我儿子喜欢足球。他每个星期天下午去参加足球训练。train“火车,训练”,名词或动词; 根据“He goes to football…”可知,空处应该填写名词作宾语,football training“足球训练”。故填training。
27.successful
【详解】句意:中国是抗击新冠肺炎最成功的国家之一。根据“China is one of the most…countries in fighting against COVID-19.”可知,success“成功”,名词, 这里修饰名词countries,用形容词successful “成功的”,作定语。故填successful。
28.were
【详解】句意:他们十年前出生在东方。根据“ten years ago”可知句子需使用一般过去时,be动词需使用过去式was/were,主语是They,因此be动词使用were。故填were。
29.to read
【详解】句意:这个节目鼓励我们多读名著。此处是短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人干某事”,空格处填不定式,故填to read。
30.success
【详解】句意:他的新书取得了巨大的成功。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词succeed的名词形式success“成功”作表语,空前有“a great”,此处应用名词单数形式。故填success。
31.French
【详解】句意:这个叫杰瑞的人会说法语。France“法国”,speak后应跟某种语言,因此此处用名词French“法语”。故填French。
32.mostly
【详解】句意:我们的身体主要是水,约占65%至75%。分析句子可知,空处应填副词作状语,所以用most的副词mostly“多半,主要地”,故填mostly。
33.discussion
【详解】句意:一个小时的讨论之后,他们决定不采取这个计划。discuss意为“讨论”,是动词,介词of后应用名词discussion,an hour of discussion意为“一个小时的讨论”,故填discussion。
34.meaningful
【详解】句意:“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛是世界范围内的一次非常有意义的盛事。根据所给单词及空处“event”可知,空处缺形容词作定语,修饰名词event,mean“意味着”为动词,其形容词为meaningful。故填meaningful。
35.closely
【详解】句意:对我们来说,与特殊运动员密切合作,帮助他们实现梦想是一件很棒的事情。close“接近,靠近”,副词;此处应用副词closely“密切地,紧密地”,修饰动词work,work closely with“与……密切合作”。故填closely。
36.treatment
【详解】句意:在我们国家贫穷地区的病人不需要支付医疗治疗费用。此空位于形容词“medical”后,应用“treat”的名词“treatment”,作“pay for”的宾语。故填treatment。
37.impolite
【详解】句意:英国人认为谈论年龄、体重或金钱等话题是不礼貌的。根据“British people think it...to talk about subjects like age, weight or money.”和常识可知,英国人认为谈论年龄,体重等是不礼貌的,形容词impolite“不礼貌的”符合题意,其在句中作宾语补足语。故填impolite。
38.are supported
【详解】句意:目前,快速阅读课程是有真实科学支撑的。support“支持”,动词原型,根据“Speed reading courses...(support) by real science at present.”可知,快速阅读课程是support的承受者,这里要用动词的被动语态,再加上speed reading courses是复数和at present可知时态为一般现在时,所以要用are done,support的过去分词是supported。故填are supported。
39.is shown
【详解】句意:对不起,在出示身份证之前,您不能进去。until引导的条件状语从句中的主语your ID card与谓语show之间是被动关系,根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is shown。
40.invited
【详解】句意:约翰上周邀请我参加他的生日聚会。invite “邀请”,动词。根据句子中的 “last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语由动词的过去式表示,因此空格处填invited。故填invited。
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