【期末专项训练】查漏补缺：语法填空（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【期末专项训练】查漏补缺：语法填空-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope you are well. We 1 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 2 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise. The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 3 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She bought 4 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.
Our 5 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different 6 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for lunch and I had some pancakes. They 7 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by subway. There were many market stalls (摊位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts 8 you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook came out of the kitchen 9 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 10 UK.
So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad.
Marilina
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 11 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all 12 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 13 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 14 (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 15 they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy 16 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling 17 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 18 (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 19 (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always 20 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous 21 its beautiful natural places and rich culture.
One of the 22 (popular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖), often described as a “pearl (珍珠) on the grassland”. High mountains are around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see natural place 23 (be) the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China, Mongolia (蒙古国) and Russia. The 24 (mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow in winter. 25 you’re interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their 26 (tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there.
In 27 (first) word, Altay is a wonderful place 28 (visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer everyone. So why not plan 29 trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy 30 (you), my dear friends
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Poor Alice! She had to lie down on her side to look through the key hole into the garden. But to get through now was even 31 (hopeless) than ever. She sat up and began to cry.
“You ought to be ashamed of yourself.” Alice said 32 (angry). “Stop crying this moment,” she ordered 33 (she). But her tears couldn’t help 34 (fall) down until a large pool was around her. The pool was four inches deep and reached halfway down the hall.
After a time, she heard something strange 35 (happen) in the distance. She quickly dried her eyes so she could see what 36 (come). Suddenly, the White Rabbit appeared again, well-dressed. He had a pair of white kid 37 (glove) in one hand and a fan in the other. He came running along in a hurried pace.
“Oh, the Duchess!” he said in a low voice. “I’ve kept her 38 (wait). She must be angry with me! Oh dear!” Alice had no choice but 39 (ask) for help. “Sir, if you please.”
But Alice’s voice frightened the White Rabbit. He dropped his things and ran away into the 40 (dark).
——Taken from Alice in Wonderland
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like traveling Have you ever 41 (be) to Thailand For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is 42 excellent place to take a holiday. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. There are many places of interest there. You can see many foreign visitors 43 (walk) along the streets.
The best time to visit Thailand is 44 April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of the Water Festival. People sing, dance and go on the streets to throw water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things 45 bring good luck.
On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are 46 (people) favorite things. In the country, there are many 47 (hotel) facing the sea. You can have fun on the beach or learn 48 to swim in the sea. On the 49 hand, Thailand is a good place to try delicious food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some fruit at low prices. It is believed that Thailand is one of the 50 (nice) travel places.
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some 51 (sheep). One morning, the man found that one of his sheep 52 (be) missing. There was a hole in the fold (羊圈), 53 the wolf could come in and take away the sheep. The man’s neighbor advised him 54 (fill) the hole. But he 55 (not listen) to him. He thought there was no need to do so since the sheep was already 56 (lose). However, that night, the wolf 57 (come) again and took another sheep. The next morning, the man found that another sheep was missing. He was very 58 (sad) but thought it was not too late to fix the fold. So he 59 (quick) went to repair it. From that day on, he never lost another sheep.
The story 60 (tell) us it’s never too late to make a change. Everyone makes mistakes, but we will get better as long as we learn 61 our mistakes.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been to some interesting museums I’ll introduce three of them to you.
The first one is the American Computer Museum, You can get information about different 62 (computer) and who invented them. The old computers 63 (be) much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology 64 (progress) in such a rapid way in recent years!
The second one is a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum 65 Toilets. You will not believe your eyes when you see so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 66 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 67 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.
The third one is the Hangzhou national Tea Museum, It’s a relaxing and 68 (peace) place near a lake, The tea art performances show people 69 to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 70 (it). You’ll finally realize why so many people loves drinking tea and 71 (collect) tea sets.
So, the next time you have the chance (机会) , step into a museum and enjoy it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I am really looking forward to 72 (go) to China. I am sure that it will be the trip of a lifetime. My plane 73 (take off) from London on Saturday evening and will arrive in Beijing on Sunday afternoon. I 74 (never be) on a long plane journey before, but I think that I 75 (enjoy) it. When I arrive, I am going to stay with my friend Lingling 76 her family. We are going to do lots of sightseeing and she 77 (tell) me that I could go to school with her for the day. I am learning Chinese, but I am not sure that I 78 (understand) what the teacher says. Lingling wrote to me and explained a lot 79 Chinese life and I can tell you there is a lot 80 (remember)! And do you want to know why I am going to China Well, to eat all the delicious food, I’ll have 81 great time, of course!
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
In 82 second forty monkeys arrived at her tall house. “What do you want ” they asked.
“There 83 three people, a dog and a lion on my road,” she said. “Kill the people 84 the dog. But bring the lion here 85 my house. He can work for me.”
“At once,” said the Monkeys. And away they went.
They 86 (break) the Tin Man’s arms and legs. They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow and 87 (throw) his clothes up into a tall tree. Then they took the Lion and 88 (carry) him to a dark cellar under the Witch’s house.
But they couldn’t hurt Dorothy and Toto, because 89 the good Witch’s kiss. So the Monkeys picked them up very 90 (careful) and took them to the Witch’s house. The Witch saw the kiss on Dorothy’s face, and 91 afraid. But she didn’t tell Dorothy that.
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
A King had two sons and asked famous teacher to teach them. After a few years, the king 92 (fall) ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king. But which one would be the right person He decided to test his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of them. “You must fill the room 93 (complete) with anything you wish. But you can’t ask for 94 (advice) from anyone!” The next day, the king visited his elder son’s room. The room was filled with glass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to the other room. His 95 (young) son asked him to get in. It was dark everywhere, but suddenly, the second son lighted a candle and the room was 96 of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）
Tea Culture in Different Countries
As we all know, people 97 (enjoy) tea for thousands of years. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people think 98 (different) about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served 99 people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in 100 (teahouse). They would like their tea with nothing else in it.
Tea is also 101 important part of Japanese culture. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony (仪式). It is very old and full 102 meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone 103 (have) a cup of tea then. The Englishmen usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. And 104 (them) also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags 105 (make) their tea. It’s quite different from the way in our country. Tea bags are faster and 106 (easy) than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea— “iced tea”.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary is 107 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 108 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 109 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 110 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 111 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. The picture might be like 112 (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some 113 (different) from others. Then people were happy 114 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 115 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing.
This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get 116 well with each other.
《【期末专项训练】查漏补缺：语法填空-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版》参考答案
1．arrived 2．but 3．Luckily 4．them 5．first 6．countries 7．were 8．for 9．to talk 10．the
【导语】本文是写给爸爸妈妈的一封信，介绍了作者在伦敦的行程。
1．句意：我们今天上午到达伦敦。根据“We…(arrive) in London this morning.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词arrive“到达”的过去式。故填arrived。
2．句意：这家旅馆很好，就是有点吵。根据“The hotel is very nice, …it’s a little noisy.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
3．句意：幸运的是，我们的老师给我们买了雨伞。根据“…(lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us.”可知，此处修饰后面的整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
4．句意：她从超市买的，每把3美元。根据“She bought…(they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.”可知，此处位于动词后，应用they的宾格形式them表示“他们”。故填them。
5．句意：我们第一次参观大英博物馆非常棒。根据“Our…(one) visit to the British Museum was great.”可知，此处是指第一次参观，应用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
6．句意：我们在博物馆里看到了许多来自不同国家和不同时代的精彩收藏品。根据“We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different…(country) and ages in the museum.”可知，位于形容词different后应用名词复数形式countries表示“国家”。故填countries。
7．句意：他们真的很美味。根据“They…(be) really delicious.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
8．句意：我给你们买了一些不错的礼物。根据“And I bought some nice gifts…you.”可知，此处为固定短语buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”。故填for。
9．句意：厨师从厨房出来与我们交谈。根据“The cook came out of the kitchen…(talk) to us.”可知，此处应用动词talk“交谈”的不定式表目的。故填to talk。
10．句意：她说，她的汉堡包是英国最好的。根据“She said her hamburgers were the best in…UK.”可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰专有名词。故填the。
11．on 12．the 13．amazing 14．simply 15．whether 16．their 17．has been 18．breaks 19．to meet 20．offers
【导语】本文讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。
11．句意：有些人在自己国家度假，在海滩上消磨时间。spend time on sth“在某事上度过时间”，固定搭配，故填on。
12．句意：然而，一些年轻人喜欢一直旅行。all the time“一直，总是”，固定搭配，故填the。
13．句意：他们放弃正常的生活，冒险进入山脉、雨林和其他令人惊叹的地方。修饰名词places用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
14．句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，他们就会简单地在餐馆找工作或教英语。修饰动词find用副词simply“简单地”，故填simply。
15．句意：他们不在乎是否能赚到很多钱。whether…or not“是否……”，引导宾语从句，故填whether。
16．句意：他们只想享受自己的生活，体验旅行。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
17．句意：多年前，旅行也受到了老年人的欢迎。根据时间状语“Since years ago”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语travelling是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。
18．句意：旅行也让他们从工作中休息一下。take breaks“休息”，固定搭配，故填breaks。
19．句意：如果你独自旅行，这是结识新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to meet。
20．句意：旅行总是给你带来回忆。根据“always”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语travel是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填offers。
21．for 22．most popular 23．is 24．mountains 25．If 26．traditional 27．one 28．to visit 29．a 30．yourselves
【导语】本文介绍了新疆美丽的旅游之地——阿勒泰。
21．句意：它以其美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化而闻名。根据“its beautiful natural places and rich culture”可知，此句是说它因美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化出名，be famous for“因……有名”。故填for。
22．句意：阿勒泰最受欢迎的地方之一是喀纳斯湖，经常被称为“草原上的明珠”。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”意为“最……之一”，one of the most popular places意为“最受欢迎的地方之一”。故填most popular。
23．句意：另一个必看的自然景观是阿勒泰山脉，位于中国，蒙古国和俄罗斯的边界。主语“Another must-see natural place”为第三人称单数，且此句为一般现在时，be动词用第三人称单数is。故填is。
24．句意：夏天，山上覆盖着茂密的森林，冬天则覆盖着皑皑白雪。根据系动词“are”可知，此句用复数。故填mountains。
25．句意：如果你对哈萨克文化感兴趣，你可以参观哈萨克族村落。根据“you can visit the Kazakh settlements”可知，此处表示假设。故填If。
26．句意：你可以在那里了解他们的传统生活方式，欣赏他们美妙的音乐。此处应用形容词traditional修饰名词“way”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
27．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个旅游的好地方。根据“In...word”可知，此句是说总之，用短语in one word。故填one。
28．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个旅游的好地方。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“place”。故填to visit。
29．句意：那么，亲爱的朋友们，为什么不计划一趟阿勒泰之旅，感受它的美丽，尽情享受呢？根据“why not plan...trip to”可知，此句是说为什么不计划一次阿勒泰的旅行，“trip”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
30．句意：那么，亲爱的朋友们，为什么不计划一趟阿勒泰之旅，感受它的美丽，尽情享受呢？根据“enjoy”可知，此句是说玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“my dear friends”可知，此处表示复数，应用you的反身代词yourselves，意为“你们自己”。为故填yourselves。
31．more hopeless 32．angrily 33．herself 34．falling 35．happening 36．was coming 37．gloves 38．waiting 39．to ask 40．darkness
【导语】本文主要是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的片段。
31．句意：但是现在通过比以往任何时候都更加无望。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式more hopeless，意为“更无望的”。故填more hopeless。
32．句意：爱丽丝生气地说。此处用副词修饰动词said，angrily意为“生气地”，副词。故填angrily。
33．句意：她命令自己：“此刻别哭了”。此处是她对自己说的话，应该用反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
34．句意：但她的眼泪还是忍不住掉了下来，直到一大片水潭围在她身边。can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，固定词组。故填falling。
35．句意：过了一会儿，她听到远处有奇怪的事情发生。hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事情”，固定词组。故填happening。
36．句意：她很快擦干眼泪，这样她就能看到将要发生的事情。此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是she，be动词用was，come的现在分词形式为coming。故填was coming。
37．句意：他一只手拿着一副白色的小山羊皮手套，另一只手拿着一把扇子。此处指的是一副手套，手套是两只，应该用名词复数形式。故填gloves。
38．句意：我让她久等了。此处描述的是一直让她等，应用keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人保持做某事”，固定用法。故填waiting。
39．句意：爱丽丝别无选择，只能寻求帮助。have no choice but to do sth.意为“除了做某事别无选择”，固定词组。故填to ask。
40．句意：他扔下东西，跑进了黑暗中。根据冠词the可知，其后用名词作宾语，darkness意为“黑暗”。故填darkness。
41．been 42．an 43．walking 44．from 45．and 46．people’s 47．hotels 48．how 49．other 50．nicest
【导语】本文介绍了泰国是中国人度假的一个好地方。
41．句意：你去过泰国吗？be“是”，根据“have you ever”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填been。
42．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚的小国是一个度假的好地方。place是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，excellent是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。
43．句意：你可以看到许多外国游客在街上散步。walk“散步”，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填walking。
44．句意：游览泰国的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是泼水节的时间。from...to... “从……到……”，故填from。
45．句意：当地人认为水可以洗去污秽，带来好运。此处连接并列谓语，用于肯定句，用连词and“而且”，故填and。
46．句意：一方面，海滩和阳光是人们最喜欢的东西。people“人们”，是名词，修饰名词favorite things，用名词所有格，故填people’s。
47．句意：在乡下，有许多面向大海的旅馆。hotel“宾馆”，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填hotels。
48．句意：你可以在海滩上玩得开心，或者学习如何在海里游泳。疑问词+to do sth作宾语，此处表示要学习如何在海里游泳，用疑问词how，故填how。
49．句意：另一方面，泰国是一个品尝美食的好地方。on the one hand…on the other hand…“一方面……，另一方面……”，故填other。
50．句意：人们相信泰国是最好的旅游胜地之一。nice“好的”，是形容词，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填nicest。
51．sheep 52．was 53．so 54．to fill 55．didn’t listen 56．lost 57．came 58．sad 59．quickly 60．tells 61．from
【导语】本文讲述了“亡羊补牢”的故事，告诉我们只要从错误中吸取教训，我们就会变得更好。
51．句意：他养了一些羊。sheep“羊”，单复数同形。故填sheep。
52．句意：一天早上，这个人发现他的一只羊不见了。根据“One morning, the man found that”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语是“one of his sheep”，be动词填was。故填was。
53．句意：羊圈上有个洞，所以狼可以进来把羊叼走。根据“There was a hole in the fold (羊圈), ”以及“the wolf could come in and take away the sheep.”可知，前文解释了原因，设空处填so“所以”，故填so。
54．句意：这个人的邻居建议他把洞填上。根据“advised him”可知，考查advised sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，因此狼可以进来把羊叼走。填不定式to fill“填”。故填to fill。
55．句意：但他不听他的。根据“to him”以及提示词可知，该句有实义动词，且该句描述过去的动作，变否定句，需借助主动词didn’t，动词listen填原形。故填didn’t listen。
56．句意：他认为没有必要这样做，因为羊已经丢了。根据“since the sheep was already”可知，此处指的羊已经丢了，lost“丢失的”，作表语。故填lost。
57．句意：然而，那天晚上，狼又来了，又叼走了一只羊。根据“again and took another sheep.”可知，此处指的狼又来了，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式came“来”。故填came。
58．句意：他很伤心，但他认为现在补洞还为时不晚。sad“伤心的”，作表语。故填sad。
59．句意：于是他赶紧去修理它。根据“went to repair it.”可知，此处填所给词的副词quickly修饰动词went。故填quickly。
60．句意：这个故事告诉我们，改变永远不会太迟。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，根据“The story”，可知动词填三单形式tells“告诉”。故填tells。
61．句意：每个人都会犯错误，但只要我们从错误中吸取教训，我们就会变得更好。根据“learn…our mistakes.”可知，应该说从错误中学，learn…from“从……中学”。故填from。
62．computers 63．are 64．has progressed 65．of 66．teaches 67．to think 68．peaceful 69．how 70．itself 71．collecting
【导语】本文介绍了三个博物馆，第一个是美国计算机博物馆，第二个是印度的国际厕所博物馆，第三个是杭州国家茶博物馆。
62．句意：你可以得到关于不同的计算机和谁发明的信息。根据空前的“different”可知此空需用复数。故填computers。
63．句意：旧电脑要大得多。根据全文，本题是一般现在时，主语computers是复数，be动词用要用are，故填are。
64．句意：近几年科技进步如此之快，真是令人难以置信！根据时间状语in recent years“近几年”可知，用现在完成时。主语technology是单数。故填has progressed。
65．句意：第二个是印度的一个非常不寻常的博物馆，国际厕所博物馆。of“……的”。故填of。
66．句意：博物馆教人们厕所的历史和发展。根据全文，本题是一般现在时。主语museum是单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
67．句意：它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to think。
68．句意：这是一个靠近湖边的放松而宁静的地方。根据空前的“a relaxing and ”可知，须填peace的形容词形式peaceful“宁静的”，并列作定语，修饰名词place。故填peaceful。
69．句意：茶艺表演向人们展示如何用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。
70．句意：观看泡茶过程就像喝茶一样令人愉快。此空填it的反身代词形式itself“它自己”，作“drinking the tea”的同位语。故填itself。
71．句意：你最终会意识到为什么这么多人喜欢喝茶和收集茶具。根据空前的“drinking tea and”可知，须填collect“收集”的动名词形式collecting，并列作宾语。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填collecting。
72．going 73．will take off 74．have never been 75．will enjoy 76．and 77．told 78．will understand 79．about 80．to remember 81．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去中国的旅行计划。
72．句意：我真的很期待去中国。动词短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”。故填going。
73．句意：我的飞机将于周六晚上从伦敦起飞，周日下午抵达北京。根据“...and will arrive in Beijing on Sunday afternoon”可知此处是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will take off。
74．句意：我以前从未坐过长途飞机，但我想我会喜欢的。根据“...before”可知此处是现在完成时，其结构为have/has been，句子的主语是第一人称，助动词用have，never放在助动词之后。故填have never been。
75．句意：我以前从未坐过长途飞机，但我想我会喜欢的。根据“My plane...from London on Saturday evening and will arrive in Beijing on Sunday afternoon.”可知此处是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will enjoy。
76．句意：当我到达时，我要和我的朋友玲玲和她的家人住在一起。根据“When I arrive, I am going to stay with my friend Lingling...her family.”可知此处是并列关系，需填连词and“和”。故填and。
77．句意：我们要去观光，她告诉我，我可以和她一起去上学一天。根据“...that I could go to school with her for the day.”可知此处指她之前告诉作者，是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故填told。
78．句意：我正在学习中文，但我不确定我能听懂老师说的话。根据“I am learning Chinese, but I am not sure that...”可知此处指不确定接下来发生的事情，应使用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will understand。
79．句意：玲玲给我写信，解释了很多中国人的生活，我可以告诉你有很多要记住的！根据“explained a lot...Chinese life”可知此处指玲玲解释了很多关于中国生活的内容，需填介词about“关于”。故填about。
80．句意：玲玲给我写信，解释了很多中国人的生活，我可以告诉你有很多要记住的！根据“there is a lot...(remember)”可知此处指有很多要记住的东西，需使用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to remember。
81．句意：好吧，吃所有美味的食物，我当然会玩得很开心！动词短语have a great time“玩得开心”。故填a。
82．a 83．are 84．and 85．to 86．broke 87．threw 88．carried 89．of 90．carefully 91．was
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了邪恶女巫派遣猴子去对付路上的人、狗和狮子，但猴子们无法伤害受到好心女巫亲吻的Dorothy和她的狗Toto，最终他们被小心地带到了女巫的家中。
82．句意：不一会儿，四十只猴子来到了她高高的房子里。in a second“不一会儿，不用多久”，固定短语。故填a。
83．句意：有三个人，一只狗和一只狮子在我的路上。此句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，three people是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
84．句意：杀了人和狗。根据“Kill the people ... the dog.”可知，此处指的是把人和狗都杀了，and“和”符合。故填and。
85．句意：把狮子带到我家来。bring sth to some place“把某物带到某地”，固定短语。故填to。
86．句意：他们打断了铁皮人的胳膊和腿。根据“They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，break的过去式为broke。故填broke。
87．句意：他们取出稻草人身上所有的稻草，把他的衣服扔到一棵高树上。根据“They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。
88．句意：然后他们把狮子带到女巫房子下面的一个黑暗的地窖里。根据“Then they took the Lion”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，carry的过去式为carried。故填carried。
89．句意：但是他们不能伤害Dorothy和Toto，因为好心的女巫的吻。the good Witch’s kiss是名词性短语，because of“因为，由于”符合，后跟名词词组。故填of。
90．句意：于是猴子们小心翼翼地把他们捡起来，带到女巫的房子里。此处修饰动词，应该用副词，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。
91．句意：女巫看到Dorothy脸上的吻，很害怕。此处缺少系动词，时态为一般过去时，主语The Witch是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
92．fell 93．completely 94．advice 95．younger 96．full
【导语】本文主要讲述一个国王得了重病后想在两个儿子中选择一个作为下一任国王发生的故事。
92．句意：几年后，国王得了重病。由“had”及细读全文可知，全文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故填fell。
93．句意：你必须把房间填满你想要的任何东西。但你不能向任何人征求意见！分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词fill。故填completely。
94．句意：你必须把房间填满你想要的任何东西。但你不能向任何人征求意见！advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
95．句意：他的小儿子请他进去。。由“His…son”可知，此处指的是“小儿子”，应该用younger“较年轻的”，形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填younger。
96．句意：四周一片漆黑，但是突然，二儿子点燃了蜡烛，房间里充满了光亮。由“the room was…of light”可知，此处指房间充满了光亮，且be full of“充满”为固定词组。故填full。
97．have enjoyed 98．differently 99．when 100．teahouses 101．an 102．of 103．has 104．they 105．to make 106．easier
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶在不同国家有着不同的喝法。
97．句意：众所周知，人们饮茶已有数千年的历史。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词。主语people为复数，则用have；enjoy的过去分词为enjoyed。故填have enjoyed。
98．句意：在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的看法不同。此处修饰动词think应用副词differently。故填differently。
99．句意：例如在中国，当人们聚会时总会喝茶。此处表达“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
100．句意：中国人一天中任何时候都会在家里或茶馆里喝茶。teahouse“茶馆”为可数名词，前面没有修饰词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填teahouses。
101．句意：茶也是日本文化的重要组成部分之一。此处表达的是“……的一部分”，其结构为a/an part of，不定冠词位于形容词以元音音素开头的important前，应用an。故填an。
102．句意：它非常古老并且富有意义。根据“It is very old and full”可知，此处为固定短语be full of意为“充满……”，因此用介词of表示。故填of。
103．句意：那时几乎每个人都喝了一杯茶。此处时态为一般现在时，主语everyone为第三人称单数，则动词也用三单形式has表示。故填has。
104．句意：而且他们还在下午茶时间吃蛋糕、饼干和小三明治。此处主语为他们，应用人称代词主格they表示。故填they。
105．句意：美国人通常用茶包泡茶。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，即to make。故填to make。
106．句意：使用茶包泡茶比用茶壶泡茶更快、更简单。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示“更简单”，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。
107．an 108．herself 109．has made 110．found 111．was drawing 112．fallen 113．differences 114．to buy 115．the smartest 116．on
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍非洲象玛丽的艺术能力。
107．句意：玛丽是一头非洲象。根据“African elephant”中的African是以元音音素开头的单词，用定冠词“an”修饰名词elephant。故填an。
108．句意：她能照顾她自己。根据主语She和动词短词look after oneself“照顾某人”可知，此处需要填反身代词herself，作宾语。故填herself。
109．句意：自去年以来，她为动物园赚了2500多美元。根据时间状语“since last year”，要用现在完成时来填空。故填has made。
110．句意：动物园负责人说，他们大约在四年前发现了玛丽的艺术能力。根据“said”，判断后面引导的宾语从句要用一般过去时。故填found。
111．句意：昨天这个时候，当动物园工作人员给玛丽画笔和颜料时，玛丽正在画画。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”表示昨天这个时候，要用过去进行时，主语为Mary，be动词应用was。故填was drawing。
112．句意：这幅画可能像落叶，太棒了！根据“leaves”可知，这幅画可能像落叶，所以要用动词分词来表示动作已经完成。故填fallen。
113．句意：报纸记者写了关于玛丽的文章，人们知道玛丽与其他动物有些不同。根据“some”可知需要填名词复数。故填differences。
114．句意：人们买她的画是快乐的。be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to buy。
115．句意：他们认为玛丽是世界上最聪明的大象之一。one of+the+比较级+名词复数“……的之一”。故填the smartest。
116．句意：他们彼此相处得很好。get on well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”。故填on。
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