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【期末专项训练】查漏补缺:单选题-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版
1.—__________ you ever __________ the book, Journey to the West
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
A.Do; read B.Are; reading
C.Will; read D.Have; read
2.—Where is Miss Smith, Tina
—She ________ her company for an important meeting. She left ten minutes ago.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.is going to D.goes to
3.—What do you think of the children without parents
—I think they need many things, but ________, they need care and love from the local government.
A.at all B.above all C.in all D.after all
4.The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A.will hold B.is held C.will be held D.was held
5.—Which skirt do you like better, the blue one or the green one
—________. They don’t look good on me.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.All
6.—Where is your uncle
—He ________ Beijing. He ________ there last Monday.
A.has gone to; has been B.has been to; went
C.has gone to; went D.has been to; has gone
7.—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow
—Yes, ________ it rains heavily.
A.unless B.if C.as soon as D.until
8.My younger brother didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came back after the night work.
A.although B.if C.until D.as
9.Yu Yi is a good teacher with over 60 years of teaching ________.
A.knowledge B.education C.talent D.experience
10.—Hurry up! Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody ________ enter the concert hall.
—Thank you!
A.are allowed to B.is allowed to C.allowed to D.allows to
11.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ________ your dictionary (字典) all the time.
A.work on B.carry on C.depend on D.keep on
12.Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as many as D.as much as
13.—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the Youth Olympic Games
—Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer.
A.about; for B.for; about C.as; for D.for; as
14.The nurse has worked hard all day. She ________ be tired.
A.can B.need C.must D.should
15.Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes.
A.provide B.explain C.avoid D.encourage
16.My friend Mary is very ________. She once waited for me for nearly two hours.
A.serious B.nervous C.active D.patient
17.Mum went to the market for the ________ of buying some fresh vegetables.
A.treasure B.silence C.purpose D.choice
18.—Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty.
—Don’t worry. I have ________ all the rubbish.
A.handed out B.cut out C.checked out D.cleared out
19.Eating too much junk food is not good for people, ________ for children.
A.simply B.especially C.actually D.finally
20.—Mr.Liu, have you ever ________ abroad
—Yes, I ________ Singapore last week.
A.been; been to B.gone; been in C.been; gone to D.been; went to
21.—Mum, what should I do
—My dear, you have grown up and it’s time to make a ________ .
A.mistake B.decision C.risk D.difference
22.—Throwing objects (物品) from high buildings is not a proper behavior.
—Exactly. A small object ________ cause serious harm, or even death.
A.should B.must C.may D.need
23.UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.
A.turned up B.opened up C.put up D.set up
24.—When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu
—Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class.
A.decision B.conversation C.discussion D.competition
25.The old man ________ for five years.
A.died B.has died C.has dead D.has been dead
26.—Lily, ________ you give me a hand I can’t carry the heavy box by myself.
—Sure, let me help you.
A.could B.must C.should D.need
27.—Call me ________you meet your sister at the train station.
—I will.
A.as soon as B.as well as C.as long as D.as better as
28.I won’t give my camera to you ________ you promise to bring it back by Saturday.
A.if B.unless C.because D.since
29.________ the weather is nice, let’s have a picnic in the park.
A.Now that B.Before C.Unless D.While
30.Diana felt ________ at the sight of the star, and she was eager to get his autograph (亲笔签名).
A.well B.exciting C.happy D.politely
31.—Which team do you think will win the title (冠军) this year, the Huston Rockets or the Milwaukee Bucks
— ________. I believe that the Los Angeles Lakers will win in the end.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
32.Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum (扬州中国大运河博物馆) ________ for about three years, but I ________ there.
A.has opened; haven’t gone B.has been open; haven’t been
C.has been open; haven’t gone D.has opened; haven’t been
33.We should remember that love and ________ help family members understand each other better.
A.conclusion B.competition C.condition D.communication
34.I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________.
A.goes out B.runs out C.comes out D.gives out
35.The match was really fantastic, ________ when Claudia got a point in the last minute.
A.probably B.actually C.mostly D.especially
36.After a busy day's work,he felt tired and sat ________ the wall for half an hour just now.
A.over B.against C.below D.across
37.—What’s the matter
—My friend hurt her ________. She can hardly walk.
A.hand B.neck C.knee D.stomachache
38.We have been good friends ________ I ________ back from Hong Kong.
A.when; come B.until; came C.after; come D.since; came
39.—Did you see a boy in black pass by two minutes ago
—No, sir. I ________ an English magazine.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.reads
40.一I hear your father _______ to Japan once.
一Yes. He ________ there a year ago.
A.went; has been B.has been; went
C.goes; went D.has been; has been
《【期末专项训练】查漏补缺:单选题-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B B C C C A C D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B D C C D C D B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D A D A A B A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B D B D B C D C B
1.D
【详解】句意:——你曾经读过《西游记》这本书吗?——是的,我读过。它很精彩。
考查句子时态。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:——史密斯小姐在哪里,蒂娜?——她去公司参加一个重要会议了。她十分钟前就走了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地(已经回来了);has gone to去了某地(还没有回来);is going to将会去;goes to去。根据“She left ten minutes ago”可知,Tina已经离开了,不在这里了,应用has gone to。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得没有父母的孩子怎么样?——我认为他们需要很多东西,但最重要的是他们需要当地政府的关爱。
考查副词短语。at all根本;above all最重要的是;in all总共;after all毕竟。根据“I think they need many things...they need love from their parents.”可知,此处突出强调“他们需要当地政府的关爱”是最重要的。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024”可知,主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be done”。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪条裙子,蓝色的还是绿色的?——两条都不喜欢。它们穿在我身上并不好看。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;All全都(三者及以上)。根据下文“They don’t look good on me.”可知,此处是指两条裙子都不喜欢,用neither。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你叔叔在哪里?——他去北京了。他上周去的那里。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。has gone to去了某地,未回;has been to曾经去过某地,已回;根据“Where is your uncle ”和“He ... Beijing.”可知,叔叔去北京了,第一空表示去了未回,用has gone to;根据“last Monday”可知第二空是一般过去时,用过去式went。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——明天我们去森林公园野餐好吗?——好的,除非下大雨。
考查unless引导条件状语从句。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;as soon as一……就……;until直到,引导时间状语从句。根据“Yes”可知,同意去,除非下大雨才不去了,用unless表达否定的条件。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:我弟弟直到我妈妈下了夜班回来才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;if如果;until直到;as因为。根据“didn’t go to bed”以及“my mother came back after the night work”并结合给出的四个选项可知,此处是指弟弟直到妈妈上夜班回来才上床睡觉,考查not … until“直到……才……”,固定搭配。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:Yu Yi是一位好老师,有超过60年的教学经验。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识;education教育;talent天赋;experience经验。根据“over 60 years of teaching”可知,此处指教学经验很丰富,超过了60年。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——快点!亚历克斯!音乐会一开始,任何人都不允许进入音乐厅。——非常感谢。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语nobody是动词allow的承受者,应用被动语态,且由“the concert starts”可知,为一般现在时的被动语态,不定代词作主语,动词用is,故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:当你遇到一个生词时,试着猜它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。
考查动词短语。work on继续工作;carry on继续做,从事;depend on依赖,依靠;keep on重复,坚持;根据“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知,要试着猜意思,不要总是依赖于词典。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:志愿服务是学习一些有用技能和与他人交流的机会,也是对我们国家的巨大贡献。
考查连词。as good as和……一样好;as well as也;as many as多达;as much as多达。根据“Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others,...a great contribution (贡献) to our country.”可知,志愿服务既是学习和交流的机会,也是对国家的贡献,用连词as well as表并列。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:——你认为作为一名青年奥运会的志愿者怎么样?——哦,我能作为一名志愿者在这里工作我感到骄傲。
考查介词的用法。about关于;for为了;as作为。第一空表示为青年奥运会做一名志愿者,用介词for;第二空表示作为一名志愿者,用介词as。故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:护士辛苦工作了一整天。她一定累了。
考查情态动词。can可以;need需要;must必须,一定,肯定;should应该。根据“The nurse has worked hard all day.”可知此处指工作了一天的护士肯定累了。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:孩子们应该避免看太多电视。这对他们的眼睛不好。
考查动词辨析。provide提供;explain解释;avoid避免;encourage鼓励。根据“It’s bad for their eyes.”可知是指应该避免看太多电视。故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:我的朋友玛丽很有耐心。她曾经等了我将近两个小时。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;nervous紧张的;active活跃的;patient有耐心的。根据“She once waited for me for nearly two hours.”可知此处指玛丽很有耐心。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:妈妈去市场买些新鲜蔬菜。
考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏;silence沉默;purpose目的;choice选择。根据“Mum went to the market for the...of buying some fresh vegetables.”可知买新鲜蔬菜是妈妈去市场的目的。故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我正在考虑在我们的花园里举行我的生日聚会。但是它很脏。——别担心。我已经清除了所有的垃圾。
考查动词短语辨析。handed out分发;cut out删除;checked out核对;cleared out清理。根据“Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty.”可知,此处指的是“已经清除了所有的垃圾”。故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:吃太多垃圾食品对人不好,尤其是对孩子。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;especially尤其;actually事实上;finally最后。根据“Eating too much junk food is not good for people, …for children.”可知,此处指的是“尤其是对孩子”。故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:——刘先生,你去过国外吗? ——是的,我上周去了新加坡。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。have been to去过 (已经回来),而have gone to表示“去了还未回来”。根据两人正在对话可知已回,第一空应为have been abroad,表曾经去过国外;再由时间状语“last week”可知,第二个空用一般过去式went to。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我该怎么办?——亲爱的,你已经长大了,该做决定了。
考查名词辨析。mistake错误;decision决定;risk风险;difference区别。根据“Mum, what should I do ”可知,此处应该说的是“该做决定了”。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——从高层建筑投掷物品是不正确的行为。——确实。一个小物体可能会造成严重伤害,甚至死亡。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must必须;may可能;need需要。根据“A small object… cause serious harm, or death.”可知,此处表示很小的物体也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。它于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查动词短语辨析。turned up出现;opened up打开;put up张贴;set up成立。根据“It was... in Europe in 1946.”可知,此处介绍联合国儿童基金会成立的时间,故选D。
24.A
【详解】句意:——刘老师,我们什么时候去春游?——还不确定。我们可以在课上讨论做出最后决定。
考查名词词义辨析。decision决定;conversation交谈;discussion讨论;competition比赛。根据“Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final”可知,是课上讨论做出最后决定。故选A。
25.D
【详解】句意:那位老人已经去世五年了。
考查现在完成时。die去世,是瞬间性动词;dead死亡的,是形容词,不能单独作谓语,排除C项;be dead去世,是延续性动词。根据“for five years”可知,此处与时间段连用,用延续性动词,用现在完成时,故选D。
26.A
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你能帮我一下吗?我一个人搬不动这个重箱子。——当然,让我来帮你。
考查情态动词辨析。could表示请求;must表示必须;should表示应该;need表示需要。根据“you give me a hand”及“Sure, let me help you”可知,此处是表示请求的一句话,应用could,故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:——你在火车站一见到你妹妹就给我打电话。——我会的。
考查连词。as soon as 一……就;as well as和……一样;as long as只要;as better as不是正确的表达。根据语境可知,此处说的是一看到妹妹就要打电话,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:我不会把我的相机给你,除非你要保证星期六前把它还回来。
考查连词。if如果;unless除非;because因为;since自从。结合句意,在你无法保证星期六前把它还回来的条件下,我不会把它给你的,因此用连词unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:既然现在天气很好,我们去公园野餐吧。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然;Before在……之前;Unless除非;While当……时候。根据句子可知,此处应用now that,表示在某种情况或条件已经发生或成立的情况下,引出由此导致的结果或进一步行动。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:戴安娜看到明星感到很高兴,她渴望得到他的签名。
考查形容词辨析。well健康的;exciting令人兴奋的;happy开心的;politely礼貌地(副词)。根据空格前“felt”是系动词可知,后面跟形容词作表语,又根据“she was eager to get his autograph”可知,她看到明星“很开心”。故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:——你认为今年哪支球队会夺冠,是休斯敦火箭还是密尔沃基雄鹿? ——两支球队都不会。我相信洛杉矶湖人队最终会赢。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一;Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All全部。根据“I believe that the Los Angeles Lakers will win in the end.”可知,休斯敦火箭和密尔沃基雄鹿都不会夺冠,表示两者都不用neither。故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:扬州中国大运河博物馆已经开放大约三年了,但是我还没去过。
考查现在完成时。根据“for about three years”可知,第一空使用延续性动词,open的延续性动词形式是be open,排除A和D选项;have gone to意思是“已经去了”;have been to意思是“已经去过”。根据“but”可知,前后意思转折,即:博物馆已经开放了一段时间,但是我还没有去过。故选B。
33.D
【详解】句意:我们应该记住爱和交流可以帮助家人之间更加相互理解。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论;competition比赛;condition情况;communication交流。根据语境“help family members understand each other better”可知,家人之间的理解与交流是双向的,communication符合语境。故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:直到时间结束我才交试卷。
考查动词辨析。goes out 出去;runs out用完;comes out出版;gives out分发。根据主句“I won’t hand in my examination paper”可知,时间用完了才交卷,runs out符合。故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:这场比赛真的很精彩,尤其是当Claudia在最后一分钟进球的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably大概,可能;actually 事实上;mostly主要地;especially尤其。根据“The match was really fantastic...when Claudia scored in the last minute.”可知,此处是对比赛很精彩进行进一步的补充和说明,应用especially。故选D。
36.B
【详解】句意:忙碌了一天的工作后,他感到很累,刚才靠墙坐了半个小时。
考查介词辨析。over 在……上方;against 倚,靠;below 在……下面;across 穿过。根据“felt tired and sat... the wall”可知是靠着墙坐,故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:——怎么了?——我的朋友伤了她的膝盖。她几乎不能走路。
考查名词辨析。hand手;neck脖子;knee膝盖;stomachache胃痛。根据“She can hardly walk.”可知,她几乎不能走路,说明是膝盖受伤了,故选C。
38.D
【详解】句意:自从我从香港回来,我们一直是好朋友。
考查连词和一般过去时。when当……的时候;until直到……为止;after在……以后;since自从。根据“We have been good friends”可知,主句时态是现在完成时;since引导时间状语从句时,主句通常使用现在完成时,从句通常使用一般过去时。故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:——你两分钟前看到一个穿黑衣服的男孩路过吗?——没有,先生。我正在读英文杂志。
考查过去进行时态。根据“Did you see a boy...”可知,句子时态用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing,主语是I,故be动词用was。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:——我听说你父亲曾经去过日本。——是的。他一年前去了那里。
考查动词时态。根据“once”可知,时态使用现在完成时,空格处填has been,表示曾去过日本;根据“a year ago”可知,表示发生在过去的动作,用一般过去时,go的过去式为went。故选B。
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