【期末专项训练】查漏补缺：完形填空（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版
文档属性
| 名称 | 【期末专项训练】查漏补缺：完形填空（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 358.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-02 05:15:36 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【期末专项训练】查漏补缺：完形填空-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版
More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, 1 , and good for the environment (环境). Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are 2 cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find 3 new around you. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthy. And it’s helpful for our environment. It will not 4 the air. What’s more, bicycling can 5 your mood (心情). Scientists say 6 like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.
In many places, there are paths (小道) for bike riding, and people call it “ 7 path”. There are lots of trees on both sides of the road. On weekends, lots of parents take their children there 8 . They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a 9 week. It is also a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s ride bikes more, and this will 10 give our children a better world in the future.
1．A．healthy B．dirty C．boring D．tiring
2．A．less B．more C．much D．fewer
3．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
4．A．open B．clean C．pollute D．fall
5．A．look B．improve C．send D．plant
6．A．exercise B．environment C．experience D．engineer
7．A．red B．yellow C．black D．green
8．A．finally B．hardly C．weekly D．loudly
9．A．busy B．happy C．exciting D．colorful
10．A．carefully B．comfortably C．seriously D．certainly
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。
Once, there was a beautiful village near some green hills. A boy there watched over the village’s 11 . Being alone and boring, the boy came up with a(n) 12 . He thought it would be fun to scare the villagers, so he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” 13 the villagers heard him, they ran up the hill to fight the wolf.
When they reached the top, they realized the boy was just 14 . The boy laughed at the villagers until they 15 walked back down the hill. This joke 16 the boy. He continued to call “wolf”. The villagers told him that they would not believe him anymore. The boy didn’t listen to them and 17 for a rest.
One afternoon, the boy heard a terrible sound. Before he could hide 18 , a wolf came right before him, it was running after all the sheep! The boy shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” But 19 believed him. Now he knew how 20 he was. The wolf killed many sheep and the other sheep all ran away.
11．A．hens B．dogs C．cows D．sheep
12．A．date B．invention C．idea D．kindness
13．A．As soon as B．Because of C．Whatever D．Unless
14．A．arguing B．competing C．cheating D．hiding
15．A．excitedly B．angrily C．happily D．cheerfully
16．A．hurt B．improved C．moved D．excited
17．A．lay down B．fell down C．gave up D．called up
18．A．them B．him C．himself D．itself
19．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody
20．A．stupid B．weak C．nervous D．independent
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Long ago, in a small village by the Min River, there lived a little boy named Wen Peng and his mother. Wen went fishing every day and 21 the fish in the bend market.
One day, Wen caught a beautiful gold fish. He thought, “This fish should go for a good 22 .” But the fish asked him to let it go and gave him a large pearl (珍珠), saying “This pearl will give you everything you want.”
When Wen told his mother about it, his mother didn’t 23 it at first. She threw the pearl into the empty (空的) rice box. To 24 surprise, the box was full of rice at cooking time!
After a few days, Black Tiger, the richest and cruellest (最残忍的) man in the village, heard about the pearl. He came to Wen’s house to 25 the pearl. Wen held it in his 26 , so Black Tiger couldn’t find it and left angrily.
27 ,Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him! He was thirsty (口渴的) and ran towards the Min River. He drank and drank 28 the river was empty. Suddenly, the sky became dark. Wen was turning 29 a dragon and rose into the air. His mother asked him to look back. The dragon looked back and a tear fell from his eye. Twenty-four times did the mother call, and twenty-four times did the dragon look back, dropping twenty-four tears beside the river.
That is 30 the Min River turns twenty-four times, within each bend of the river a lake, like a teardrop.
21．A．ate B．sold C．kept
22．A．idea B．price C．change
23．A．offer B．explain C．believe
24．A．his B．its C．her
25．A．look for B．look after C．look at
26．A．mouth B．hand C．heart
27．A．Unluckily B．Recently C．Certainly
28．A．if B．until C．after
29．A．down B．off C．into
30．A．what B．why C．where
Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really 31 at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve (自然保护区), which includes several panda bases for breeding and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center 32 I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went 33 at first the next day. I saw many 34 playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to 35 me. Later, I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my 36 . I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a 37 came up to me and asked if I needed any 38 . Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel 39 in the end.
The trip to Wolong allowed me not only to learn about pandas in a more satisfying (令人满意的) way, but also to meet friendly people. This 40 gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
31．A．happy B．nervous C．helpless D．bad
32．A．after B．before C．until D．unless
33．A．wrong B．unexpectedly C．well D．good
34．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas D．tigers
35．A．get close to B．make fun of C．say goodbye to D．go up to
36．A．money B．ID card C．way D．bag
37．A．friend B．local C．teacher D．boss
38．A．help B．information C．food D．money
39．A．excitedly B．safely C．finally D．luckily
40．A．feeling B．story C．experience D．way
There lives a farmer in a village. On his farm, there is a(n) 41 tree. When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and 42 quite a lot of apples. But now the tree is old and has no fruit.
“Why must I 43 it ” says the farmer. “Now the tree is not 44 . I should cut it down.” after hearing this, some birds come to speak to him, “Please don’t cut it down! We have no other places to live. We can 45 for you. Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful.”
“please don’t cut it down! All my family live in it,” a squirrel (松鼠) also says, “This tree is our 46 . We love the happy life here.” But the farmer doesn’t 47 them. At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree. He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth. The taste of the honey is 48 and wakes the little boy up in his heart. He 49 his happy childhood (童年). He stops cutting and thinks, “The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts.”
“Sorry. The tree is still 50 , I will never cut it down and you can live here,” the farmer tells them.
41．A．pear B．apple C．orange
42．A．grew B．bought C．picked
43．A．keep B．plant C．cut
44．A．popular B．useful C．beautiful
45．A．work B．pay C．sing
46．A．home B．school C．garden
47．A．look at B．listen to C．worry about
48．A．expensive B．delicious C．terrible
49．A．remembers B．describes C．spends
50．A．special B．important C．different
Every time you travel to other countries, please 51 their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is 52 to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 53 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to 54 in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite 55 of conversations with the British.
In Arab countries, men kiss one 56 on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they 57 for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to 58 it at once.
In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses 59 it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a (an) 60 number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another.
51．A．catch B．watch C．follow D．enjoy
52．A．surprised B．common C．possible D．impossible
53．A．cost B．pay C．service D．menu
54．A．sit B．cross C．stand D．shop
55．A．saying B．thought C．thing D．subject
56．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
57．A．bow B．meet C．watch D．wait
58．A．talk B．take C．write D．read
59．A．but B．however C．because D．so
60．A．funny B．unlucky C．necessary D．exciting
The Courtyard Is as Crowded as a Market
The King of Qi was a wise man. To make his state more powerful, he asked 61 advice. Zou Ji went to give his advice.
He said to the king, “I know I am not as 62 as Xu Gong, but my wife says I am beautiful because she wants to keep me happy. My concubine (妾) says it too because she 63 me. Even my guests say the same thing because 64 want to get some favors (照顾). This tells me something: Your Majesty (陛下), you have a large state with so much land and 120 cities. You are very 65 . This makes everyone around you want to keep you happy. You may thus also be a victim (受害者) of sweet words.
“You are quite right,” said the King of Qi. Then he 66 an announcement (告示): Come to me with criticisms (批评) to get rewards. 67 any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward. If you send a report to criticize me, you will also get a large reward. And those who 68 my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear.
In the 69 few days, so many people came to the court (宫廷) to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market. A few months later, however, few people came any more with criticisms. A year later, no one had 70 else to say.
When other states like Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei heard the news, they all came to pay their respects to the King of Qi.
61．A．as B．by C．for D．from
62．A．handsome B．ugly C．tall D．short
63．A．is kind to B．gets interested in C．is afraid of D．gets amazed at
64．A．we B．you C．they D．he
65．A．careful B．harmful C．thankful D．powerful
66．A．read B．found C．sang D．made
67．A．Point out B．Give up C．Copy down D．Take back
68．A．accept B．control C．choose D．discuss
69．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
70．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom and Peter lived in the same village. They made a living by selling 71 . One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s. Hearing this, Peter was very angry. He asked Tom to prove (证实) this in a race. Tom agreed and they set a 72 .
On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch. Tom 73 his tallest and strongest horse. But Peter came with a thin horse that looked very 74 . It seemed that the horse hadn’t eaten for days.
A few minutes before the race started, Peter jumped on his horse. He had a long stick (棍) with a bundle of grass (一捆草) at one end. 75 the race began, he kept the stick in front of his horse. The horse 76 to eat the grass, so it ran very fast. But no matter how fast it ran, it still couldn’t 77 the grass. It ran faster and faster. Soon Peter’s horse was far in front of Tom’s. 78 , Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race.
After winning the race, Peter 79 his horse some fresh grass, and it was very happy to eat the grass. A villager asked Peter what made him 80 . Peter said, “Like the horse, one must be hungry for success. Only then will he work hard and succeed.”
71．A．pigs B．horses C．rabbits D．dogs
72．A．date B．price C．mark D．system
73．A．missed B．changed C．brought D．sold
74．A．hungry B．natural C．traditional D．lucky
75．A．Since B．When C．If D．Although
76．A．stopped B．agreed C．started D．wanted
77．A．plant B．draw C．reach D．see
78．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Probably D．Usually
79．A．fed B．hit C．saved D．posted
80．A．dangerous B．busy C．successful D．free
An old man lived with his little grandson (孙子). He liked reading books very much. Every day the old man 81 early to read books. One day the grandson 82 , “Grandpa, I read books as you do. But I always 83 what I read. What are the advantages (优点) of reading ”
The grandfather didn’t answer him but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me a basket of 84 .” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out (漏出) 85 before he got back home from the river. His grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” And he let his grandson 86 again.
The next time the boy ran faster and he was very 87 . But there was still no water in the basket before he returned home. The boy said, “See! Grandpa! It doesn’t work!” “Really ” the old man said. “ 88 the basket carefully.” The boy did as the old man said and found that the basket was a little 89 . It was cleaner than it was before.
“Just as you read, you might not understand or 90 everything, but when you read books, you will be changed little by little.”
81．A．got up B．got back C．got on D．got off
82．A．told B．spoke C．asked D．talked
83．A．learn B．forget C．understand D．think
84．A．books B．stones C．fish D．water
85．A．quietly B．quickly C．patiently D．importantly
86．A．pour B．try C．drink D．read
87．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．surprised
88．A．Look for B．Look up C．Look after D．Look at
89．A．beautiful B．dirty C．different D．heavy
90．A．feel B．describe C．remember D．write
Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. The old man 91 them carefully. The monkeys could understand what he said and he could 92 understand the monkeys.
Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. He thought that the monkeys had to 93 less, or else the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He 94 to the monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough 95 to make it through the winter. Starting today, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.” The monkeys all agreed.
The old man then 96 , “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.” Immediately(立即), the monkeys began to shout. They were 97 .
“All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! 98 in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay ” All the monkeys realized that they would get 99 food in the morning. To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed.
Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their 100 even when something is not actually(实际上) different. Today, the saying “zhao san mu si” just describes such people.
91．A．looked after B．looked around C．looked for
92．A．still B．also C．only
93．A．talk B．care C．eat
94．A．explained B．answered C．listened
95．A．water B．food C．time
96．A．decided B．remembered C．added
97．A．angry B．nervous C．excited
98．A．Or B．And C．If
99．A．healthier B．fresher C．more
100．A．minds B．advice C．reasons
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。
In 1958, the Baoji-Chengdu Railway was put into use. 101 then, the No.6063 slow train has been running on the line. The train stops at 32 stations and they are 102 located (位于) in the Qinling Mountains. Although the train can only run no more than 80km/hour, it is still the first choice for the local (当地的) people because it is 103 . The highest price of the train 104 is only 39.5 yuan.
The slow train has 105 millions of villagers in mountain areas to the outside world. For them, it is not just a way of traveling, but also a mobile market. The locals can sell their farm goods on the train. To 106 them with a wider space, some seats on the train have been taken away.
Zhao Mingying, a local villager, said that selling farm goods once 107 him. He had to leave home before daybreak, walk along the mountain roads and then ride a motorbike. “ 108 the slow train, now I can easily leave the mountains to sell the goods. And with a bit of luck, almost half of the goods can be sold on the 109 ,” Zhao added.
“I hope that the slow train will 110 more villagers to a better life,” said a worker on the train.
101．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Since
102．A．recently B．mostly C．actually D．especially
103．A．cheap B．clean C．fast D．famous
104．A．station B．ticket C．window D．seat
105．A．carried B．controlled C．regarded D．checked
106．A．protect B．remind C．record D．provide
107．A．hid B．pushed C．troubled D．changed
108．A．As for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．According to
109．A．train B．car C．motorbike D．bus
110．A．fit B．imagine C．lead D．understand
阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. Let’s look at the words about 111 and plants. Most expressions in Chinese for the dog, 112 , “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative (消极的) meanings.
113 in Western countries, people think dogs are honest and 114 friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to 115 positive (积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a(n) 116 person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog tired” means very tired. Chinese 117 cats very much. But in Western culture, people often use “cat” to describe a cruel (残酷的) woman.
The rose is regarded as a 118 of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose 119 love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
People in different countries use the words about plants and animals in positive or negative ways. We can 120 about many differences in cultures by comparing (比较) how some words are used.
111．A．books B．animals C．flowers D．birds
112．A．for sale B．for ever C．for free D．for example
113．A．So B．And C．But D．Or
114．A．sad B．good C．bad D．dangerous
115．A．describe B．decide C．find D．help
116．A．interesting B．unlucky C．lucky D．useful
117．A．hurt B．hate C．think D．love
118．A．example B．symbol C．chance D．message
119．A．means B．finds C．knows D．needs
120．A．say B．speak C．learn D．worry
《【期末专项训练】查漏补缺：完形填空-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B D C B A D C A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C A C B D A C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B C C A A A B C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A C C A C B A B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C A B C A B B A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B A C D B B D C B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C A C C D D A D A B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B A C A B D C B A C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A C B D B B A D C C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 A B C A B C A B C A
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 D B A B A D C B A C
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 B D C B A C D B A C
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的诸多益处，包括有趣、健康、环保等，还提到很多人周末会带孩子去小道骑行。
1．句意：它有趣、健康，而且对环境有益。
healthy健康的；dirty脏的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据“A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthy.”可知，骑自行车有益健康，故选A。
2．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，而且它很环保，尽管在全世界的道路上汽车比自行车多。
less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多；much许多；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“though there are…cars than bikes”可知，上文提到骑车的好处，though表示转折关系，故此处表示在路上汽车比自行车更多，用比较级。故选B。
3．句意：你可能会发现周围有新的东西，这很有趣。
anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物，常用于肯定句。根据“new around you”可知，此处表示发现一些新东西，本句是肯定句，用something，故选D。
4．句意：它不会污染空气。
open打开；clean清洁；pollute污染；fall落下。根据“And it’s helpful for our environment.”可知，骑自行车对环境有益，故不会污染空气，故选C。
5．句意：而且，骑自行车可以改善你的心情。
look看；improve改善；send发送；plant种植。根据“Scientists say...like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.”可知，骑自行车能让人感觉更好更放松，即改善心情，故选B。
6．句意：科学家说像骑自行车这样的运动可以让人们感觉更好、更放松。
exercise运动；environment环境；experience经历；engineer工程师。根据常识，骑自行车属于运动，故选A。
7．句意：在很多地方，有供骑自行车的小道，人们称它为“绿色通道”。
red红色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的；green绿色的。根据“There are lots of trees on both sides of the road”可知，这种道路两旁都是树木，结合上文骑自行车环保且有利于健康，所以应该被称为“绿色通道”，故选D。
8．句意：在周末，很多父母每周带他们的孩子去那里。
finally最后；hardly几乎不；weekly每周地；loudly大声地。根据“On weekends”可知是每周去，故选C。
9．句意：他们希望他们的孩子在忙碌的一周后能好好休息并做些运动。
busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；exciting令人兴奋的；colorful多彩的。根据“can have a good rest”可知，上文提到利用周末好好休息，说明工作日很忙。故选A。
10．句意：所以让我们多骑自行车，这肯定会在未来给我们的孩子一个更美好的世界。
carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地；seriously严肃地；certainly肯定。根据“give our children a better world in the future”可知，上文提到了骑自行车的好处，故此处指肯定会给孩子更好的世界，故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个牧羊男孩因无聊谎称狼来了欺骗村民，最终导致狼真的来袭时无人相信的故事。
11．句意：一个男孩在那里照看村里的羊。
hens母鸡；dogs狗；cows奶牛；sheep羊。根据下文“it was running after all the sheep”可知，此处指羊。故选D。
12．句意：由于孤独和无聊，男孩想出了一个主意。
date日期；invention发明；idea主意；kindness善良。根据“the boy came up with a(n)...”可知，应是想出了一个主意。故选C。
13．句意：村民们一听到他的声音，就跑上山去打狼。
As soon as一……就；Because of因为；Whatever无论什么；Unless除非。上文提到男孩大喊“狼！狼！” 此处应是指村民们一听到他这么喊，就都跑上山去对付狼。故选A。
14．句意：当他们到达山顶时，才意识到男孩只是在骗人。
arguing争论；competing竞争；cheating欺骗；hiding躲藏。根据下文“The boy laughed at the villagers”可知，根本没有狼，是男孩在欺骗那些村民，在戏弄他们。故选C。
15．句意：男孩嘲笑村民们，直到他们怒气冲冲地走下山去。
excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地；happily开心地；cheerfully高高兴兴地。上文提到男孩故意骗村民说“狼来了”，村民们去到山顶后，男孩嘲笑他们，发现自己被骗后，村民们应是感到很生气。故选B。
16．句意：这个恶作剧让男孩兴奋不已。
hurt伤害；improved改善；moved使感动；excited使兴奋。根据下文“He continued to call ‘wolf’.”可知，男孩继续他的恶作剧，可推测出这个恶作剧使他很兴奋。故选D。
17．句意：男孩没有听他们的话，躺下来休息了。
lay down躺下；fell down摔倒；gave up放弃；called up打电话。根据“...for a rest”可知，此处指躺下休息。故选A。
18．句意：他还没来得及躲起来，一只狼就出现在他面前，它正在追赶所有的羊！
them他们；him他；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“Before he could hide..., a wolf came right before him,”可知，男孩自己还没来得及躲起来，空处应是反身代词himself。故选C。
19．句意：但没有人相信他。
somebody有人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。上文提到男孩欺骗村民说“狼来了”，根据“The boy shouted, ‘Wolf! Wolf!’ But...believed him.”可知，现在狼真的来了，却没有人相信男孩了。故选B。
20．句意：现在他知道自己有多愚蠢了。
stupid愚蠢的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；independent独立的。根据“Now he knew how...he was. The wolf killed many sheep and the other sheep all ran away.”可知，欺骗他人是愚蠢的行为。故选A。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了岷江二十四滩背后的故事。
21．句意：Wen每天捕鱼并在弯道市场卖鱼。
eat吃；sell卖；keep保留。根据“in the bend market”可知是卖鱼。故选B。
22．句意：这条鱼应该能卖个好价钱。
idea想法；price价格；change改变。 根据“One day, Wen caught a beautiful gold fish.”可知，漂亮的金鱼能卖到好价钱。故选B。
23．句意：当Wen把这件事告诉他的母亲时，他的母亲起初不相信。
offer提供；explain解释；believe相信。根据“at first”可知，他的母亲最初不相信。故选C。
24．句意：令她吃惊的是，做饭的时候盒子里装满了米饭！
his他的；its它的；her她的。根据“She threw the pearl into the empty (空的) rice box.”可知，这里表示她很惊讶，her与she相对应。故选C。
25．句意：他来到Wen家寻找珍珠。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看。根据“so Black Tiger couldn’t find it and left angrily”可知，Black Tiger是来找珍珠的。故选A。
26．句意：Wen把它含在嘴里，所以Black Tiger找不到它，生气地离开了。
mouth嘴巴；hand手；heart心脏。根据“Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him”可知，Wen把珍珠藏在了嘴里。故选A。
27．句意：不幸的是，当Black Tiger摇他时，Wen吞下了珍珠！
unluckily不幸的是；recently最近；certainly当然。根据“Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him”可知，这是不幸的。故选A。
28．句意：他喝啊喝，直到河里的水都喝光了。
if如果；until直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“ the river was empty”可知，这里应是until引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
29．句意：Wen正在变成一条龙，升到空中。
down向下；off从……移开；into转变为。根据语境可知，此处为固定短语turn into，表示“变成”。故选C。
30．句意：这就是为什么岷江有二十四滩，在每一个河湾里都有一个湖泊，就像一滴泪珠。
what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Twenty-four times did the mother call, and twenty-four times did the dragon look back, dropping twenty-four tears beside the river.”可知，这是岷江有二十四滩的原因。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。
31．句意：因为是第一次独自旅行，起初我感到非常紧张。
happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；helpless无助的；bad坏的。根据“it was my first time to travel alone”可知，是第一次独自旅行，因此会感到紧张。故选B。
32．句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆。
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“ I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center ... I arrived”可知，是在到达后住在旅馆里。故选A。
33．句意：第二天，起初一切都进展得很好。
wrong错误的；unexpectedly意外地；well好地；good好的。根据“I saw many ... playing in the trees. They looked so cute.”可知，起初一切都进展得很好，go well“进展顺利”。故选C。
34．句意：我看到许多熊猫在树上玩耍。
monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫；tigers老虎。根据“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo.”可知，应是看到了很多熊猫。故选C。
35．句意：它们很高兴，甚至想要靠近我。
get close to靠近；make fun of取笑；say goodbye to向……告别；go up to上到。根据“They were happy”可知，熊猫很高兴，想要靠近我。故选A。
36．句意：但是当我打算回到旅馆时，我迷路了。
money钱；ID card身份证；way路；bag包。根据“Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel”可知，我迷路了。故选C。
37．句意：就在那时，一个当地人走到我面前，问我是否需要帮助。
friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老师；boss老板。根据“Then he showed me the way”可知，熟悉路的应该是本地人。故选B。
38．句意：就在那时，一个当地人走到我面前，问我是否需要帮助。
help帮助；information信息；food食物；money钱。根据“Then he showed me the way”可知，是在为我提供帮助，因此此处是问我是否需要帮助。故选A。
39．句意：然后他给我指路，最终我安全地到达了旅馆。
excitedly兴奋地；safely安全地；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据“I arrived at the hotel”可知，是指安全到达旅馆。故选B。
40．句意：这次经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。
feeling感觉；story故事；experience经历；way路。根据前文内容可知，此处是指这次旅行经历，让作者有勇气再次独自旅行。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民想要砍掉农场里一棵不再结果的老苹果树的故事。
41．句意：在他的农场里，有一棵苹果树。
pear梨；apple苹果；orange橙子。根据下文“When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and … quite a lot of apples.”可知，树上结苹果，所以是苹果树，故选B。
42．句意：当这个农民还是个小孩的时候，他在这棵树下玩耍并且摘了很多苹果。
grew种植；bought买；picked采摘。根据“played with the tree”和“apples”可知，农夫小时候采摘苹果，故选C。
43．句意：“我为什么必须留着它呢？”这个农民说。
keep保留；plant种植；cut砍。根据下文“I should cut it down.”可知，这里农民在思考为什么还要留着这棵树，他觉得应该砍了它，所以此处是“保留”的意思，故选A。
44．句意：现在这棵树没用了。
popular受欢迎的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“But now the tree is old and has no fruit.”可知，这棵树老了不结果实了，所以农民觉得它没用了，故选B。
45．句意：我们可以为你唱歌。
work工作；pay支付；sing唱歌。根据下文“Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful.”可知，鸟说它们的歌声会让世界美好，所以这里是说可以为农民唱歌，故选C。
46．句意：这棵树是我们的家。
home家；school学校；garden花园。根据上文“All my family live in it,”可知，松鼠一家都住在树上，所以这棵树是它们的家，故选A。
47．句意：但是这个农民没有听它们的话。
look at看；listen to听；worry about担心。根据上文鸟儿和松鼠都劝农民不要砍树，以及下文“At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree.”可知，农民一开始没听它们的话还是准备砍树，所以这里是“听”的意思，故选B。
48．句意：蜂蜜的味道很美味，唤醒了他心中那个小男孩（的回忆）。
expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth.”以及“wakes the little boy up in his heart”可知，蜂蜜的味道应该是好的，才会让他回忆起童年，所以是“美味的”，故选B。
49．句意：他记起了他快乐的童年。
remembers记得；describes描述；spends花费，度过。根据上文蜂蜜的味道唤醒了他心中那个小男孩，可知，这里是记起了童年，故选A。
50．句意：这棵树仍然很重要，我永远不会砍它了，你们可以住在这里。
special特别的；important重要的；different不同的。根据上文“The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts.”可知，这棵树虽然不结果实了，但却是动物们的家，还有鸟儿的歌声和蜂蜜，所以对农民来说这棵树仍然很重要，故选B。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文通过对比不同国家 (美国、英国、阿拉伯国家、日本、德国)的社交礼仪与禁忌，强调“入乡随俗”的重要性，提醒旅行者需尊重当地文化习惯，如小费、排队、名片礼仪、礼物选择等，以避免误解或冒犯。
51．句意： 每次你去其他国家旅行时，请遵守他们的习俗，正如那句俗语所说：“入乡随俗”。
catch抓住；watch观察；follow遵循；enjoy享受。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”可知，此处强调要“遵循”当地习俗，固定搭配follow customs意为“遵守习俗”，故选C。
52．句意： 在美国，给小费是很常见的。
surprised惊讶的；common常见的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据“For example, waiters hope to get a 15% tip”的例子可知，给小费在美国是普遍行为，故选B。
53．句意： 例如，餐馆的服务员希望从你的餐费中得到15%的小费。
cost费用；pay支付；service服务；menu菜单。根据“15% tip”可知，小费基于餐费总额，此处用固定表达cost of the meal表示“餐费”，故选A。
54．句意： 在英国，即使只有两个人，也要排队。
sit坐；cross穿过；stand站立；shop购物。根据“in line”可知，此处固定搭配stand in line表示“排队”，故选C。
55．句意： 天气是英国人最喜爱的谈话主题。
saying谚语；thought想法；thing事情；subject主题。根据“talk about the weather”可知，此处表示天气是谈话的“主题”，故选D。
56．句意： 在阿拉伯国家，男性会互相亲吻脸颊。
other泛指其他；another彼此，两者以上；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个。根据“kiss one...”可知，此处表示“互相”亲吻脸颊，用固定搭配one another表示“互相”，故选B。
57．句意： 初次见面时交换名片。
bow鞠躬；meet见面；watch观看；wait等待。根据“give business cards to each other when they ...for the first time.”可知，人们会在初次见面时交换名片，故选B。
58．句意： 对方可能希望你立刻阅读名片。
talk谈话；take拿走；write写；read阅读。根据“When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away.”可推测，收到名片后应立即阅读以示尊重，故选D。
59．句意： 在德国，送花给女主人是个不错的主意，但不要送红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上她了。
but但是；however然而；because因为；so所以。根据“but don’t get her red roses...it means you are in love with her.”可知，按照上下文逻辑，此处需解释原因，故选C。
60．句意：任何东西都不要带13，因为这是个不吉利的数字。
funny有趣的；unlucky不吉利的；necessary必要的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Don’t take thirteen of anything”和西方文化常识可知，13被视为不吉利的数字，故选B。
61．C 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．D 66．D 67．A 68．D 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文讲述了齐国国王意识到周围人对他的赞美可能是不真实的，因此通过奖励批评者来鼓励人们指出他的不足，从而避免成为奉承话语的受害者。最终，他赢得了周边国家的尊重。
61．句意：为了让他的国家更强大，他向别人寻求建议。
as作为；by通过；for为了；from从。ask for“寻求”，为固定短语。故选C。
62．句意：我知道我没有徐公那么英俊，但我的妻子说我很英俊，因为她想让我开心。
handsome英俊的；ugly丑陋的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“but my wife says I am beautiful because she wants to keep me happy”可知，这里在说没有徐公英俊。故选A。
63．句意：我的妾也这样说，因为她害怕我。
is kind to对……友好；gets interested in对……感兴趣；is afraid of害怕；gets amazed at对……感到惊讶。根据“My concubine (妾) says it too because she … me”和常识可知，妾说夫君英俊是因为害怕。故选C。
64．句意：连我的门客们也这样说，因为他们想得到我的照顾。
we我们；you你；they他们；he他。根据“Even my guests”可知，这里指代客人们，应用they。故选C。
65．句意：您非常强大。
careful小心的；harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；powerful强大的。根据“Your Majesty (陛下), you have a large state with so much land and 120 cities”可知，此处形容齐王强大。故选D。
66．句意：然后他发布了一则公告。
read阅读；found发现；sang唱歌；made制作。根据“… an announcement (告示)”可知，齐王发布一则公告来奖励批评他的人。故选D。
67．句意：当面指出我的错误，你将获得最大的奖励。
Point out指出；Give up放弃；Copy down抄写；Take back收回。根据“… any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward.”可知，需要指出错误。故选A。
68．句意：背地里谈论我缺点的人，如果他们的话传到我耳朵里，也会得到较小的奖励。
accept接受；control控制；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“… my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear.”可知，此处是指背后“谈论”缺点。故选D。
69．句意：在最初的几天里，很多人来到宫廷批评国王，那里就像市场一样拥挤。
first第一，最初；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“so many people came to the court (宫廷) to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market.”可知，“最初”几天人很多。故选A。
70．句意：一年以后，没有人再有什么要说的了。
something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没什么；everything所有东西。根据“no one”可知，指没有人有其他事可说，否定句中用anything。故选B。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过两人赛马的故事，说明要想成功必须有对成功的渴望。
71．句意：他们通过卖马来维持生活。
pigs猪；horses马；rabbits兔子；dogs狗。根据后文“ One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s.”可知，他们都卖马。故选B。
72．句意：汤姆同意了，他们定了个日子。
date日期；price价格；mark标记；system系统。根据后文“On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch.”可知，是约定了比赛的日子。故选A。
73．句意：汤姆带来了最高最强壮的马。
missed丢失；changed改变；brought带来；sold卖出。根据后文“But Peter came with a thin horse”可知，是带马来比赛。故选C。
74．句意：但是彼得带来了很瘦的马，看起来很饿。
hungry饥饿的；natural自然的；traditional传统的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“It seemed that the horse hadn’t eaten for days.”可知，彼得带来的马看起来很饿。故选A。
75．句意：当比赛开始的时候，他把棍子放在马前面。
since自从；when当……时候；if如果；although尽管。此处表示当比赛开始的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
76．句意：马想吃草，因此它跑得很快。
stopped停止；agreed同意；started开始；wanted想要。前后为因果关系，此处是说马想要吃草，所以跑得快。故选D。
77．句意：但是无论它跑得多快，它仍然够不到草。
plant种植；draw画画；reach够到；see看见。根据后文“It ran faster and faster.”可知，马够不到草，所以跑得越来越快。故选C。
78．句意：最后，彼得的马穿过终点线，赢得了比赛。
suddenly突然；finally最后；probably可能；usually通常。根据后文“Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race”可知，是最后赢得了比赛。故选B。
79．句意：在赢得比赛后，彼得给他的马喂一些新鲜的草，它很开心能吃到草。
fed喂；hit击打；saved节约；posted邮寄。根据后文“it was very happy to eat the grass”可知，是喂草给马吃。故选A。
80．句意：一个村名问彼得是什么让他成功的。
dangerous危险的；busy忙碌的；successful成功的；free自由的。根据后文“Like the horse, one must be hungry for success”可知，是询问彼得如何赢得比赛的。故选C。
81．A 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．B 86．B 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人让孙子两次去打水，通过打水来讲述读书好处的故事。
81．句意：这位老人每天早起看书。
got up起床；got back回来；got on上车；got off下车。根据文中“Every day the old man…early to read books.”及上文“He liked reading books very much.”可知，这位老人很喜欢读书，每天早起读书。got up“起床”，符合语境。故选A。
82．句意：有一天，孙子问：“爷爷，我和你一样读书。但我总是忘记我读的是什么。读书的优点是什么？”
told告诉；spoke说话；asked询问；talked谈话。根据文中“Grandpa, I read books as you do. But I always…what I read. What are the advantages of reading ”可知，此处指的是老人的孙子询问老人关于读书好处的问题。asked“询问”，符合语境。故选C。
83．句意：有一天，孙子问：“爷爷，我和你一样读书。但我总是忘记我读的是什么。读书的优点是什么？”
learn学习；forget忘记；understand理解；think认为。根据“ But I always…what I read. What are the advantages of reading ”可知，but“但是”，上下文转折关系，此处指的是总是忘记书的内容。forget“忘记”，符合语境。故选B。
84．句意：把这个小篮子拿到河边，给我拿一篮水来。
books书；stones石头；fish鱼；water水。根据下文中“The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out…”可知，此处指的是老人让他的孙子去河边用篮子打水。water“水”，符合语境。故选D。
85．句意：男孩照爷爷说的做了，但在他从河里回家之前，水很快就漏了。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；patiently有耐心地；importantly重要地。根据文中“The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out…before he got back home from the river.”可知，此处指的是水快速地从篮子里漏出来。quickly“快速地”，符合语境。故选B。
86．句意：他让孙子再试一次。
pour倒；try尝试；drink喝；read读。根据文中“And he let his grandson…again.”及上文可知，老人让他的孙子再试一次。try“尝试”，符合语境。故选B。
87．句意：下一次男孩跑得更快，他很累。
tired累的；bored无聊的；excited 兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据文中“The next time the boy ran faster and he was very…”及上文可知，老人让他的孙子跑了很多趟了，孙子很累。tired“累的”，符合语境。故选A。
88．句意：“仔细看看篮子。”
Look for寻找；Look up检查；Look after照顾；Look at看看。根据文中“ ‘…the basket carefully.’ ”及下文可知，此处指的是老人让孙子看看篮子。look at“看看”，符合语境。故选D。
89．句意：男孩照老人说的做了，发现篮子有点不一样。
beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的；different不同的；heavy重的。根据文中“The boy did as the old man said and found that the basket was a little…”及下文“It was cleaner than it was before.”可知，此处指的是篮子有些不同。different“不同的”，符合语境。故选C。
90．句意：就像你读书一样，你可能不会理解或记住一切，但当你读书时，你会一点一点地改变。
feel感觉；describe描述；remember记得；write写。根据文中“Just as you read, you might not understand or…everything, but when you read books, you will be changed little by little.”可知，此处指的是老人告诉孙子读书时可能不会记得所有东西。remember“记得”，符合语境。故选C。
91．A 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老人与猴子的粮食分配问题，通过“朝三暮四”的典故讽刺了人们因表面变化而轻易改变态度的现象。
91．句意：老人仔细地照顾这些猴子。
looked after照顾；looked around环顾四周；looked for寻找。根据“Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. ”可知，老人很喜欢猴子，所以老人很仔细地照顾这些猴子。故选A。
92．句意：猴子能理解老人说的话，老人也能理解猴子。
still仍然；also也；only仅仅。根据“The monkeys could understand what he said and he could ... understand the monkeys.”可知，老人也能理解猴子。故选B。
93．句意：他认为猴子们必须吃得少一些，否则食物不能维持整个冬天。
talk说话；care关心；eat吃。根据“...or else the food wouldn’t last the whole winter.”可知，食物不能维持整个冬天，所以猴子们不得不少吃。故选C。
94．句意：老人向猴子们解释说。
explained解释；answered回答；listened听。根据“My dear friends, there isn’t enough... to make it through the winter. Starting today, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.”可知，老人向猴子们解释原因。故选A。
95．句意：我亲爱的朋友们，没有足够的食物过冬。
water水；food食物；time时间。根据“Starting today, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day. ”可知，每只猴子只能吃七份食物，所以食物应该是不足够的。故选B。
96．句意：然后老人补充说，“每天早晨我将给你们每人三份食物。晚上，我将给你们四份。”
decided决定；remembered记得；added补充说。根据“Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.”可知，这是老人补充说的内容。故选C。
97．句意：它们很生气。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“Immediately(立即), the monkeys began to shout.”可知，猴子们很生气，他们立刻大喊。故选A。
98．句意：每天早上我给你们四份，晚上给你们三份。
Or或者；And并且；If如果。根据“Every morning I will give you four pieces!... in the evening, I will give you three pieces.”可知，早上老人给猴子们四份，晚上老人给三份。空处需填并列连词and。故选B。
99．句意：猴子们意识到早上会得到更多的食物。
healthier更健康；fresher更新鲜；more更多。根据“Every morning I will give you four pieces!... in the evening, I will give you three pieces.”可知，猴子们早晨得到更多的食物。故选C。
100．句意：有些人很容易改变他们的想法。
minds想法；advice建议；reasons理由。根据“...when something is not actually(实际上) different. Today, the saying “zhao san mu si” just describes such people.”可知，一些人改变的是他们的想法。故选A。
101．D 102．B 103．A 104．B 105．A 106．D 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了宝成铁路上运行的6063次慢车，尽管速度不快，但因为票价便宜、方便当地村民销售农产品，成为了当地人民的首选交通工具，对他们来说，这不仅是出行方式，也是一个流动市场。
101．句意：自从那时起，6063次慢车一直在线路上运行。
Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Since自从。根据“the No.6063 slow train has been running on the line.”可知，这句话时态是现在完成时，空处表示“自从”，since then 自从那时起，故选D。
102．句意：火车在32个站点停靠，绝大多数位于秦岭山脉。
recently最近；mostly大部分；actually实际上；especially特别地 。根据“The train stops at 32 stations and they are... located in the Qinling Mountains.”可知，火车经停站点地理位置险峻，绝大多数在秦岭山脉，mostly副词，“绝大多数，大部分”，故选B。
103．句意：尽管火车的速度不超过80公里/小时，它仍然是当地人的首选，因为价格便宜。
cheap便宜的；clean干净的； fast快的；famous著名的。根据“The highest price of the train... is only 39.5 yuan.”可知，当地人选择慢车原因是价格便宜，故选A。
104．句意：火车的最高票价仅为39.5元。
station站点；ticket票；window窗户；seat座位；根据“he highest price of the train...is only 39.5 yuan”，可知这里需要一个名词来指代票价，train ticket火车票，故选B。
105．句意：慢车为山区的数百万村民提供了通往外界的途径。
carried携带；controlled控制；regarded认为；checked检查。根据“The slow train has ... millions of villagers in mountain areas”可知，carry villagers 表示“带着村民”，故选A。
106．句意：为了给他们提供更宽敞的空间，火车上的一些座位已经被移除。
protect保护； remind提醒；record记录；provide提供。provide sb. with sth. 表示“提供某人某物”，故选D。
107．句意：赵明英，一位当地村民，说卖农产品曾经困扰他。
hid隐藏；pushed推；troubled困扰；changed改变。根据“He had to leave home before daybreak, walk along the mountain roads and then ride a motorbike”可知卖农产品曾经困扰他，故选C。
108．句意：多亏了慢车，现在我可以轻松地离开山区去卖货。
As for至于；Thanks to多亏；Instead of而不是； According to。根据“now I can easily leave the mountains to sell the goods.”可知，多亏了慢车thanks to the slow train，故选B。
109．句意：而且如果运气好的话，几乎一半的货物都可以在火车上卖掉。
train火车；car小汽车；motorbike摩托车；bus公共汽车。根据全文可知，此句指的是在火车上卖货，故选A。
110．句意：我希望慢车能够带领更多的村民过上更好的生活。
fit适合；imagine想象；lead引导；understand理解。根据“I hope that the slow train will...more villagers to a better life”可知，lead sb. to sth. 带领某人……，故选C。
111．B 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．A 116．C 117．D 118．B 119．A 120．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中西方文化的差异，特别关于一些动植物的表达上语言意义上的差异和相同点。
111．句意：让我们来看看关于动物和植物的单词。
books书；animals动物；flowers花；birds鸟。根据下文可知，文章介绍了狗和猫，都是动物，故选B。
112．句意：中文中大多数与狗有关的表达，如“丧家犬”、“疯狗”、“走狗”和“狗拿耗子”，都有贬义。
for sale待售；for ever永远；for free免费；for example例如。根据“Most expressions in Chinese for the dog”可知，介绍了一些与狗有关的表达，后面是举例，故选D。
113．句意：但是在西方国家，人们认为狗是人类诚实的好朋友。
So所以；And并且；But但是；Or或者。后句和前文是转折关系，应用but，故选C。
114．句意：但是在西方国家，人们认为狗是人类诚实的好朋友。
sad伤心的；good好的；bad坏的；dangerous危险的。根据“honest”可知，空处应填一个褒义词，good符合语境，故选B。
115．句意：在英语中，人们用狗来描述积极的行为。
describe描述；decide决定；find找到；help帮助。根据“positive (积极的) actions”以及“you are a lucky dog”可知，英语中，人们用狗来描述积极的行为。故选A。
116．句意：“you are a lucky dog”意思是你是一个幸运的人。
interesting有趣的；unlucky不幸的；lucky幸运的；useful有用的。根据“you are a lucky dog”可知，这句话说的是人很幸运，故选C。
117．句意：中国人非常喜欢猫。
hurt伤害；hate讨厌；think认为；love爱。根据“But in Western culture, people often use ‘cat’ to describe a cruel (残酷的) woman.”可说明，中国人是喜欢猫的，故选D。
118．句意：玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都被视为爱情的象征。
example例子；symbol象征；chance机会；message信息。根据“The rose is regarded as a...of love ”可知，玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都被视为爱情的象征。故选B。
119．句意：人们认为玫瑰代表爱、和平、勇气和友谊。
means意味着；finds找到；knows知道；needs需要。根据“the rose...love, peace, courage and friendship”可知，玫瑰意味着爱、和平、勇气和友谊。故选A。
120．句意：通过比较一些单词的用法，我们可以了解到许多文化差异。
say说；speak说；learn学习；worry担心。根据“about many differences in cultures by comparing (比较) how some words are used.”可知，通过比较一些单词的用法，我们可以了解到许多文化差异。learn about“了解”，故选C。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
【期末专项训练】查漏补缺：完形填空-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版
More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, 1 , and good for the environment (环境). Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are 2 cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find 3 new around you. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthy. And it’s helpful for our environment. It will not 4 the air. What’s more, bicycling can 5 your mood (心情). Scientists say 6 like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.
In many places, there are paths (小道) for bike riding, and people call it “ 7 path”. There are lots of trees on both sides of the road. On weekends, lots of parents take their children there 8 . They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a 9 week. It is also a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s ride bikes more, and this will 10 give our children a better world in the future.
1．A．healthy B．dirty C．boring D．tiring
2．A．less B．more C．much D．fewer
3．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
4．A．open B．clean C．pollute D．fall
5．A．look B．improve C．send D．plant
6．A．exercise B．environment C．experience D．engineer
7．A．red B．yellow C．black D．green
8．A．finally B．hardly C．weekly D．loudly
9．A．busy B．happy C．exciting D．colorful
10．A．carefully B．comfortably C．seriously D．certainly
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。
Once, there was a beautiful village near some green hills. A boy there watched over the village’s 11 . Being alone and boring, the boy came up with a(n) 12 . He thought it would be fun to scare the villagers, so he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” 13 the villagers heard him, they ran up the hill to fight the wolf.
When they reached the top, they realized the boy was just 14 . The boy laughed at the villagers until they 15 walked back down the hill. This joke 16 the boy. He continued to call “wolf”. The villagers told him that they would not believe him anymore. The boy didn’t listen to them and 17 for a rest.
One afternoon, the boy heard a terrible sound. Before he could hide 18 , a wolf came right before him, it was running after all the sheep! The boy shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” But 19 believed him. Now he knew how 20 he was. The wolf killed many sheep and the other sheep all ran away.
11．A．hens B．dogs C．cows D．sheep
12．A．date B．invention C．idea D．kindness
13．A．As soon as B．Because of C．Whatever D．Unless
14．A．arguing B．competing C．cheating D．hiding
15．A．excitedly B．angrily C．happily D．cheerfully
16．A．hurt B．improved C．moved D．excited
17．A．lay down B．fell down C．gave up D．called up
18．A．them B．him C．himself D．itself
19．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody
20．A．stupid B．weak C．nervous D．independent
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Long ago, in a small village by the Min River, there lived a little boy named Wen Peng and his mother. Wen went fishing every day and 21 the fish in the bend market.
One day, Wen caught a beautiful gold fish. He thought, “This fish should go for a good 22 .” But the fish asked him to let it go and gave him a large pearl (珍珠), saying “This pearl will give you everything you want.”
When Wen told his mother about it, his mother didn’t 23 it at first. She threw the pearl into the empty (空的) rice box. To 24 surprise, the box was full of rice at cooking time!
After a few days, Black Tiger, the richest and cruellest (最残忍的) man in the village, heard about the pearl. He came to Wen’s house to 25 the pearl. Wen held it in his 26 , so Black Tiger couldn’t find it and left angrily.
27 ,Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him! He was thirsty (口渴的) and ran towards the Min River. He drank and drank 28 the river was empty. Suddenly, the sky became dark. Wen was turning 29 a dragon and rose into the air. His mother asked him to look back. The dragon looked back and a tear fell from his eye. Twenty-four times did the mother call, and twenty-four times did the dragon look back, dropping twenty-four tears beside the river.
That is 30 the Min River turns twenty-four times, within each bend of the river a lake, like a teardrop.
21．A．ate B．sold C．kept
22．A．idea B．price C．change
23．A．offer B．explain C．believe
24．A．his B．its C．her
25．A．look for B．look after C．look at
26．A．mouth B．hand C．heart
27．A．Unluckily B．Recently C．Certainly
28．A．if B．until C．after
29．A．down B．off C．into
30．A．what B．why C．where
Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really 31 at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve (自然保护区), which includes several panda bases for breeding and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center 32 I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went 33 at first the next day. I saw many 34 playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to 35 me. Later, I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my 36 . I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a 37 came up to me and asked if I needed any 38 . Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel 39 in the end.
The trip to Wolong allowed me not only to learn about pandas in a more satisfying (令人满意的) way, but also to meet friendly people. This 40 gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
31．A．happy B．nervous C．helpless D．bad
32．A．after B．before C．until D．unless
33．A．wrong B．unexpectedly C．well D．good
34．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas D．tigers
35．A．get close to B．make fun of C．say goodbye to D．go up to
36．A．money B．ID card C．way D．bag
37．A．friend B．local C．teacher D．boss
38．A．help B．information C．food D．money
39．A．excitedly B．safely C．finally D．luckily
40．A．feeling B．story C．experience D．way
There lives a farmer in a village. On his farm, there is a(n) 41 tree. When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and 42 quite a lot of apples. But now the tree is old and has no fruit.
“Why must I 43 it ” says the farmer. “Now the tree is not 44 . I should cut it down.” after hearing this, some birds come to speak to him, “Please don’t cut it down! We have no other places to live. We can 45 for you. Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful.”
“please don’t cut it down! All my family live in it,” a squirrel (松鼠) also says, “This tree is our 46 . We love the happy life here.” But the farmer doesn’t 47 them. At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree. He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth. The taste of the honey is 48 and wakes the little boy up in his heart. He 49 his happy childhood (童年). He stops cutting and thinks, “The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts.”
“Sorry. The tree is still 50 , I will never cut it down and you can live here,” the farmer tells them.
41．A．pear B．apple C．orange
42．A．grew B．bought C．picked
43．A．keep B．plant C．cut
44．A．popular B．useful C．beautiful
45．A．work B．pay C．sing
46．A．home B．school C．garden
47．A．look at B．listen to C．worry about
48．A．expensive B．delicious C．terrible
49．A．remembers B．describes C．spends
50．A．special B．important C．different
Every time you travel to other countries, please 51 their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is 52 to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 53 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to 54 in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite 55 of conversations with the British.
In Arab countries, men kiss one 56 on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they 57 for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to 58 it at once.
In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses 59 it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a (an) 60 number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another.
51．A．catch B．watch C．follow D．enjoy
52．A．surprised B．common C．possible D．impossible
53．A．cost B．pay C．service D．menu
54．A．sit B．cross C．stand D．shop
55．A．saying B．thought C．thing D．subject
56．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
57．A．bow B．meet C．watch D．wait
58．A．talk B．take C．write D．read
59．A．but B．however C．because D．so
60．A．funny B．unlucky C．necessary D．exciting
The Courtyard Is as Crowded as a Market
The King of Qi was a wise man. To make his state more powerful, he asked 61 advice. Zou Ji went to give his advice.
He said to the king, “I know I am not as 62 as Xu Gong, but my wife says I am beautiful because she wants to keep me happy. My concubine (妾) says it too because she 63 me. Even my guests say the same thing because 64 want to get some favors (照顾). This tells me something: Your Majesty (陛下), you have a large state with so much land and 120 cities. You are very 65 . This makes everyone around you want to keep you happy. You may thus also be a victim (受害者) of sweet words.
“You are quite right,” said the King of Qi. Then he 66 an announcement (告示): Come to me with criticisms (批评) to get rewards. 67 any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward. If you send a report to criticize me, you will also get a large reward. And those who 68 my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear.
In the 69 few days, so many people came to the court (宫廷) to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market. A few months later, however, few people came any more with criticisms. A year later, no one had 70 else to say.
When other states like Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei heard the news, they all came to pay their respects to the King of Qi.
61．A．as B．by C．for D．from
62．A．handsome B．ugly C．tall D．short
63．A．is kind to B．gets interested in C．is afraid of D．gets amazed at
64．A．we B．you C．they D．he
65．A．careful B．harmful C．thankful D．powerful
66．A．read B．found C．sang D．made
67．A．Point out B．Give up C．Copy down D．Take back
68．A．accept B．control C．choose D．discuss
69．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
70．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom and Peter lived in the same village. They made a living by selling 71 . One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s. Hearing this, Peter was very angry. He asked Tom to prove (证实) this in a race. Tom agreed and they set a 72 .
On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch. Tom 73 his tallest and strongest horse. But Peter came with a thin horse that looked very 74 . It seemed that the horse hadn’t eaten for days.
A few minutes before the race started, Peter jumped on his horse. He had a long stick (棍) with a bundle of grass (一捆草) at one end. 75 the race began, he kept the stick in front of his horse. The horse 76 to eat the grass, so it ran very fast. But no matter how fast it ran, it still couldn’t 77 the grass. It ran faster and faster. Soon Peter’s horse was far in front of Tom’s. 78 , Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race.
After winning the race, Peter 79 his horse some fresh grass, and it was very happy to eat the grass. A villager asked Peter what made him 80 . Peter said, “Like the horse, one must be hungry for success. Only then will he work hard and succeed.”
71．A．pigs B．horses C．rabbits D．dogs
72．A．date B．price C．mark D．system
73．A．missed B．changed C．brought D．sold
74．A．hungry B．natural C．traditional D．lucky
75．A．Since B．When C．If D．Although
76．A．stopped B．agreed C．started D．wanted
77．A．plant B．draw C．reach D．see
78．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Probably D．Usually
79．A．fed B．hit C．saved D．posted
80．A．dangerous B．busy C．successful D．free
An old man lived with his little grandson (孙子). He liked reading books very much. Every day the old man 81 early to read books. One day the grandson 82 , “Grandpa, I read books as you do. But I always 83 what I read. What are the advantages (优点) of reading ”
The grandfather didn’t answer him but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me a basket of 84 .” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out (漏出) 85 before he got back home from the river. His grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” And he let his grandson 86 again.
The next time the boy ran faster and he was very 87 . But there was still no water in the basket before he returned home. The boy said, “See! Grandpa! It doesn’t work!” “Really ” the old man said. “ 88 the basket carefully.” The boy did as the old man said and found that the basket was a little 89 . It was cleaner than it was before.
“Just as you read, you might not understand or 90 everything, but when you read books, you will be changed little by little.”
81．A．got up B．got back C．got on D．got off
82．A．told B．spoke C．asked D．talked
83．A．learn B．forget C．understand D．think
84．A．books B．stones C．fish D．water
85．A．quietly B．quickly C．patiently D．importantly
86．A．pour B．try C．drink D．read
87．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．surprised
88．A．Look for B．Look up C．Look after D．Look at
89．A．beautiful B．dirty C．different D．heavy
90．A．feel B．describe C．remember D．write
Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. The old man 91 them carefully. The monkeys could understand what he said and he could 92 understand the monkeys.
Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. He thought that the monkeys had to 93 less, or else the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He 94 to the monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough 95 to make it through the winter. Starting today, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.” The monkeys all agreed.
The old man then 96 , “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.” Immediately(立即), the monkeys began to shout. They were 97 .
“All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! 98 in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay ” All the monkeys realized that they would get 99 food in the morning. To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed.
Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their 100 even when something is not actually(实际上) different. Today, the saying “zhao san mu si” just describes such people.
91．A．looked after B．looked around C．looked for
92．A．still B．also C．only
93．A．talk B．care C．eat
94．A．explained B．answered C．listened
95．A．water B．food C．time
96．A．decided B．remembered C．added
97．A．angry B．nervous C．excited
98．A．Or B．And C．If
99．A．healthier B．fresher C．more
100．A．minds B．advice C．reasons
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。
In 1958, the Baoji-Chengdu Railway was put into use. 101 then, the No.6063 slow train has been running on the line. The train stops at 32 stations and they are 102 located (位于) in the Qinling Mountains. Although the train can only run no more than 80km/hour, it is still the first choice for the local (当地的) people because it is 103 . The highest price of the train 104 is only 39.5 yuan.
The slow train has 105 millions of villagers in mountain areas to the outside world. For them, it is not just a way of traveling, but also a mobile market. The locals can sell their farm goods on the train. To 106 them with a wider space, some seats on the train have been taken away.
Zhao Mingying, a local villager, said that selling farm goods once 107 him. He had to leave home before daybreak, walk along the mountain roads and then ride a motorbike. “ 108 the slow train, now I can easily leave the mountains to sell the goods. And with a bit of luck, almost half of the goods can be sold on the 109 ,” Zhao added.
“I hope that the slow train will 110 more villagers to a better life,” said a worker on the train.
101．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Since
102．A．recently B．mostly C．actually D．especially
103．A．cheap B．clean C．fast D．famous
104．A．station B．ticket C．window D．seat
105．A．carried B．controlled C．regarded D．checked
106．A．protect B．remind C．record D．provide
107．A．hid B．pushed C．troubled D．changed
108．A．As for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．According to
109．A．train B．car C．motorbike D．bus
110．A．fit B．imagine C．lead D．understand
阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. Let’s look at the words about 111 and plants. Most expressions in Chinese for the dog, 112 , “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative (消极的) meanings.
113 in Western countries, people think dogs are honest and 114 friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to 115 positive (积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a(n) 116 person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog tired” means very tired. Chinese 117 cats very much. But in Western culture, people often use “cat” to describe a cruel (残酷的) woman.
The rose is regarded as a 118 of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose 119 love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
People in different countries use the words about plants and animals in positive or negative ways. We can 120 about many differences in cultures by comparing (比较) how some words are used.
111．A．books B．animals C．flowers D．birds
112．A．for sale B．for ever C．for free D．for example
113．A．So B．And C．But D．Or
114．A．sad B．good C．bad D．dangerous
115．A．describe B．decide C．find D．help
116．A．interesting B．unlucky C．lucky D．useful
117．A．hurt B．hate C．think D．love
118．A．example B．symbol C．chance D．message
119．A．means B．finds C．knows D．needs
120．A．say B．speak C．learn D．worry
《【期末专项训练】查漏补缺：完形填空-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册译林版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B D C B A D C A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C A C B D A C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B C C A A A B C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A C C A C B A B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C A B C A B B A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B A C D B B D C B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C A C C D D A D A B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B A C A B D C B A C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A C B D B B A D C C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 A B C A B C A B C A
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 D B A B A D C B A C
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 B D C B A C D B A C
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的诸多益处，包括有趣、健康、环保等，还提到很多人周末会带孩子去小道骑行。
1．句意：它有趣、健康，而且对环境有益。
healthy健康的；dirty脏的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据“A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthy.”可知，骑自行车有益健康，故选A。
2．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，而且它很环保，尽管在全世界的道路上汽车比自行车多。
less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多；much许多；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“though there are…cars than bikes”可知，上文提到骑车的好处，though表示转折关系，故此处表示在路上汽车比自行车更多，用比较级。故选B。
3．句意：你可能会发现周围有新的东西，这很有趣。
anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物，常用于肯定句。根据“new around you”可知，此处表示发现一些新东西，本句是肯定句，用something，故选D。
4．句意：它不会污染空气。
open打开；clean清洁；pollute污染；fall落下。根据“And it’s helpful for our environment.”可知，骑自行车对环境有益，故不会污染空气，故选C。
5．句意：而且，骑自行车可以改善你的心情。
look看；improve改善；send发送；plant种植。根据“Scientists say...like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.”可知，骑自行车能让人感觉更好更放松，即改善心情，故选B。
6．句意：科学家说像骑自行车这样的运动可以让人们感觉更好、更放松。
exercise运动；environment环境；experience经历；engineer工程师。根据常识，骑自行车属于运动，故选A。
7．句意：在很多地方，有供骑自行车的小道，人们称它为“绿色通道”。
red红色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的；green绿色的。根据“There are lots of trees on both sides of the road”可知，这种道路两旁都是树木，结合上文骑自行车环保且有利于健康，所以应该被称为“绿色通道”，故选D。
8．句意：在周末，很多父母每周带他们的孩子去那里。
finally最后；hardly几乎不；weekly每周地；loudly大声地。根据“On weekends”可知是每周去，故选C。
9．句意：他们希望他们的孩子在忙碌的一周后能好好休息并做些运动。
busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；exciting令人兴奋的；colorful多彩的。根据“can have a good rest”可知，上文提到利用周末好好休息，说明工作日很忙。故选A。
10．句意：所以让我们多骑自行车，这肯定会在未来给我们的孩子一个更美好的世界。
carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地；seriously严肃地；certainly肯定。根据“give our children a better world in the future”可知，上文提到了骑自行车的好处，故此处指肯定会给孩子更好的世界，故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个牧羊男孩因无聊谎称狼来了欺骗村民，最终导致狼真的来袭时无人相信的故事。
11．句意：一个男孩在那里照看村里的羊。
hens母鸡；dogs狗；cows奶牛；sheep羊。根据下文“it was running after all the sheep”可知，此处指羊。故选D。
12．句意：由于孤独和无聊，男孩想出了一个主意。
date日期；invention发明；idea主意；kindness善良。根据“the boy came up with a(n)...”可知，应是想出了一个主意。故选C。
13．句意：村民们一听到他的声音，就跑上山去打狼。
As soon as一……就；Because of因为；Whatever无论什么；Unless除非。上文提到男孩大喊“狼！狼！” 此处应是指村民们一听到他这么喊，就都跑上山去对付狼。故选A。
14．句意：当他们到达山顶时，才意识到男孩只是在骗人。
arguing争论；competing竞争；cheating欺骗；hiding躲藏。根据下文“The boy laughed at the villagers”可知，根本没有狼，是男孩在欺骗那些村民，在戏弄他们。故选C。
15．句意：男孩嘲笑村民们，直到他们怒气冲冲地走下山去。
excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地；happily开心地；cheerfully高高兴兴地。上文提到男孩故意骗村民说“狼来了”，村民们去到山顶后，男孩嘲笑他们，发现自己被骗后，村民们应是感到很生气。故选B。
16．句意：这个恶作剧让男孩兴奋不已。
hurt伤害；improved改善；moved使感动；excited使兴奋。根据下文“He continued to call ‘wolf’.”可知，男孩继续他的恶作剧，可推测出这个恶作剧使他很兴奋。故选D。
17．句意：男孩没有听他们的话，躺下来休息了。
lay down躺下；fell down摔倒；gave up放弃；called up打电话。根据“...for a rest”可知，此处指躺下休息。故选A。
18．句意：他还没来得及躲起来，一只狼就出现在他面前，它正在追赶所有的羊！
them他们；him他；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“Before he could hide..., a wolf came right before him,”可知，男孩自己还没来得及躲起来，空处应是反身代词himself。故选C。
19．句意：但没有人相信他。
somebody有人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。上文提到男孩欺骗村民说“狼来了”，根据“The boy shouted, ‘Wolf! Wolf!’ But...believed him.”可知，现在狼真的来了，却没有人相信男孩了。故选B。
20．句意：现在他知道自己有多愚蠢了。
stupid愚蠢的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；independent独立的。根据“Now he knew how...he was. The wolf killed many sheep and the other sheep all ran away.”可知，欺骗他人是愚蠢的行为。故选A。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了岷江二十四滩背后的故事。
21．句意：Wen每天捕鱼并在弯道市场卖鱼。
eat吃；sell卖；keep保留。根据“in the bend market”可知是卖鱼。故选B。
22．句意：这条鱼应该能卖个好价钱。
idea想法；price价格；change改变。 根据“One day, Wen caught a beautiful gold fish.”可知，漂亮的金鱼能卖到好价钱。故选B。
23．句意：当Wen把这件事告诉他的母亲时，他的母亲起初不相信。
offer提供；explain解释；believe相信。根据“at first”可知，他的母亲最初不相信。故选C。
24．句意：令她吃惊的是，做饭的时候盒子里装满了米饭！
his他的；its它的；her她的。根据“She threw the pearl into the empty (空的) rice box.”可知，这里表示她很惊讶，her与she相对应。故选C。
25．句意：他来到Wen家寻找珍珠。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看。根据“so Black Tiger couldn’t find it and left angrily”可知，Black Tiger是来找珍珠的。故选A。
26．句意：Wen把它含在嘴里，所以Black Tiger找不到它，生气地离开了。
mouth嘴巴；hand手；heart心脏。根据“Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him”可知，Wen把珍珠藏在了嘴里。故选A。
27．句意：不幸的是，当Black Tiger摇他时，Wen吞下了珍珠！
unluckily不幸的是；recently最近；certainly当然。根据“Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him”可知，这是不幸的。故选A。
28．句意：他喝啊喝，直到河里的水都喝光了。
if如果；until直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“ the river was empty”可知，这里应是until引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
29．句意：Wen正在变成一条龙，升到空中。
down向下；off从……移开；into转变为。根据语境可知，此处为固定短语turn into，表示“变成”。故选C。
30．句意：这就是为什么岷江有二十四滩，在每一个河湾里都有一个湖泊，就像一滴泪珠。
what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Twenty-four times did the mother call, and twenty-four times did the dragon look back, dropping twenty-four tears beside the river.”可知，这是岷江有二十四滩的原因。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。
31．句意：因为是第一次独自旅行，起初我感到非常紧张。
happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；helpless无助的；bad坏的。根据“it was my first time to travel alone”可知，是第一次独自旅行，因此会感到紧张。故选B。
32．句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆。
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“ I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center ... I arrived”可知，是在到达后住在旅馆里。故选A。
33．句意：第二天，起初一切都进展得很好。
wrong错误的；unexpectedly意外地；well好地；good好的。根据“I saw many ... playing in the trees. They looked so cute.”可知，起初一切都进展得很好，go well“进展顺利”。故选C。
34．句意：我看到许多熊猫在树上玩耍。
monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫；tigers老虎。根据“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo.”可知，应是看到了很多熊猫。故选C。
35．句意：它们很高兴，甚至想要靠近我。
get close to靠近；make fun of取笑；say goodbye to向……告别；go up to上到。根据“They were happy”可知，熊猫很高兴，想要靠近我。故选A。
36．句意：但是当我打算回到旅馆时，我迷路了。
money钱；ID card身份证；way路；bag包。根据“Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel”可知，我迷路了。故选C。
37．句意：就在那时，一个当地人走到我面前，问我是否需要帮助。
friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老师；boss老板。根据“Then he showed me the way”可知，熟悉路的应该是本地人。故选B。
38．句意：就在那时，一个当地人走到我面前，问我是否需要帮助。
help帮助；information信息；food食物；money钱。根据“Then he showed me the way”可知，是在为我提供帮助，因此此处是问我是否需要帮助。故选A。
39．句意：然后他给我指路，最终我安全地到达了旅馆。
excitedly兴奋地；safely安全地；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据“I arrived at the hotel”可知，是指安全到达旅馆。故选B。
40．句意：这次经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。
feeling感觉；story故事；experience经历；way路。根据前文内容可知，此处是指这次旅行经历，让作者有勇气再次独自旅行。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民想要砍掉农场里一棵不再结果的老苹果树的故事。
41．句意：在他的农场里，有一棵苹果树。
pear梨；apple苹果；orange橙子。根据下文“When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and … quite a lot of apples.”可知，树上结苹果，所以是苹果树，故选B。
42．句意：当这个农民还是个小孩的时候，他在这棵树下玩耍并且摘了很多苹果。
grew种植；bought买；picked采摘。根据“played with the tree”和“apples”可知，农夫小时候采摘苹果，故选C。
43．句意：“我为什么必须留着它呢？”这个农民说。
keep保留；plant种植；cut砍。根据下文“I should cut it down.”可知，这里农民在思考为什么还要留着这棵树，他觉得应该砍了它，所以此处是“保留”的意思，故选A。
44．句意：现在这棵树没用了。
popular受欢迎的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“But now the tree is old and has no fruit.”可知，这棵树老了不结果实了，所以农民觉得它没用了，故选B。
45．句意：我们可以为你唱歌。
work工作；pay支付；sing唱歌。根据下文“Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful.”可知，鸟说它们的歌声会让世界美好，所以这里是说可以为农民唱歌，故选C。
46．句意：这棵树是我们的家。
home家；school学校；garden花园。根据上文“All my family live in it,”可知，松鼠一家都住在树上，所以这棵树是它们的家，故选A。
47．句意：但是这个农民没有听它们的话。
look at看；listen to听；worry about担心。根据上文鸟儿和松鼠都劝农民不要砍树，以及下文“At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree.”可知，农民一开始没听它们的话还是准备砍树，所以这里是“听”的意思，故选B。
48．句意：蜂蜜的味道很美味，唤醒了他心中那个小男孩（的回忆）。
expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth.”以及“wakes the little boy up in his heart”可知，蜂蜜的味道应该是好的，才会让他回忆起童年，所以是“美味的”，故选B。
49．句意：他记起了他快乐的童年。
remembers记得；describes描述；spends花费，度过。根据上文蜂蜜的味道唤醒了他心中那个小男孩，可知，这里是记起了童年，故选A。
50．句意：这棵树仍然很重要，我永远不会砍它了，你们可以住在这里。
special特别的；important重要的；different不同的。根据上文“The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts.”可知，这棵树虽然不结果实了，但却是动物们的家，还有鸟儿的歌声和蜂蜜，所以对农民来说这棵树仍然很重要，故选B。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文通过对比不同国家 (美国、英国、阿拉伯国家、日本、德国)的社交礼仪与禁忌，强调“入乡随俗”的重要性，提醒旅行者需尊重当地文化习惯，如小费、排队、名片礼仪、礼物选择等，以避免误解或冒犯。
51．句意： 每次你去其他国家旅行时，请遵守他们的习俗，正如那句俗语所说：“入乡随俗”。
catch抓住；watch观察；follow遵循；enjoy享受。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”可知，此处强调要“遵循”当地习俗，固定搭配follow customs意为“遵守习俗”，故选C。
52．句意： 在美国，给小费是很常见的。
surprised惊讶的；common常见的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据“For example, waiters hope to get a 15% tip”的例子可知，给小费在美国是普遍行为，故选B。
53．句意： 例如，餐馆的服务员希望从你的餐费中得到15%的小费。
cost费用；pay支付；service服务；menu菜单。根据“15% tip”可知，小费基于餐费总额，此处用固定表达cost of the meal表示“餐费”，故选A。
54．句意： 在英国，即使只有两个人，也要排队。
sit坐；cross穿过；stand站立；shop购物。根据“in line”可知，此处固定搭配stand in line表示“排队”，故选C。
55．句意： 天气是英国人最喜爱的谈话主题。
saying谚语；thought想法；thing事情；subject主题。根据“talk about the weather”可知，此处表示天气是谈话的“主题”，故选D。
56．句意： 在阿拉伯国家，男性会互相亲吻脸颊。
other泛指其他；another彼此，两者以上；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个。根据“kiss one...”可知，此处表示“互相”亲吻脸颊，用固定搭配one another表示“互相”，故选B。
57．句意： 初次见面时交换名片。
bow鞠躬；meet见面；watch观看；wait等待。根据“give business cards to each other when they ...for the first time.”可知，人们会在初次见面时交换名片，故选B。
58．句意： 对方可能希望你立刻阅读名片。
talk谈话；take拿走；write写；read阅读。根据“When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away.”可推测，收到名片后应立即阅读以示尊重，故选D。
59．句意： 在德国，送花给女主人是个不错的主意，但不要送红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上她了。
but但是；however然而；because因为；so所以。根据“but don’t get her red roses...it means you are in love with her.”可知，按照上下文逻辑，此处需解释原因，故选C。
60．句意：任何东西都不要带13，因为这是个不吉利的数字。
funny有趣的；unlucky不吉利的；necessary必要的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Don’t take thirteen of anything”和西方文化常识可知，13被视为不吉利的数字，故选B。
61．C 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．D 66．D 67．A 68．D 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文讲述了齐国国王意识到周围人对他的赞美可能是不真实的，因此通过奖励批评者来鼓励人们指出他的不足，从而避免成为奉承话语的受害者。最终，他赢得了周边国家的尊重。
61．句意：为了让他的国家更强大，他向别人寻求建议。
as作为；by通过；for为了；from从。ask for“寻求”，为固定短语。故选C。
62．句意：我知道我没有徐公那么英俊，但我的妻子说我很英俊，因为她想让我开心。
handsome英俊的；ugly丑陋的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“but my wife says I am beautiful because she wants to keep me happy”可知，这里在说没有徐公英俊。故选A。
63．句意：我的妾也这样说，因为她害怕我。
is kind to对……友好；gets interested in对……感兴趣；is afraid of害怕；gets amazed at对……感到惊讶。根据“My concubine (妾) says it too because she … me”和常识可知，妾说夫君英俊是因为害怕。故选C。
64．句意：连我的门客们也这样说，因为他们想得到我的照顾。
we我们；you你；they他们；he他。根据“Even my guests”可知，这里指代客人们，应用they。故选C。
65．句意：您非常强大。
careful小心的；harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；powerful强大的。根据“Your Majesty (陛下), you have a large state with so much land and 120 cities”可知，此处形容齐王强大。故选D。
66．句意：然后他发布了一则公告。
read阅读；found发现；sang唱歌；made制作。根据“… an announcement (告示)”可知，齐王发布一则公告来奖励批评他的人。故选D。
67．句意：当面指出我的错误，你将获得最大的奖励。
Point out指出；Give up放弃；Copy down抄写；Take back收回。根据“… any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward.”可知，需要指出错误。故选A。
68．句意：背地里谈论我缺点的人，如果他们的话传到我耳朵里，也会得到较小的奖励。
accept接受；control控制；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“… my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear.”可知，此处是指背后“谈论”缺点。故选D。
69．句意：在最初的几天里，很多人来到宫廷批评国王，那里就像市场一样拥挤。
first第一，最初；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“so many people came to the court (宫廷) to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market.”可知，“最初”几天人很多。故选A。
70．句意：一年以后，没有人再有什么要说的了。
something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没什么；everything所有东西。根据“no one”可知，指没有人有其他事可说，否定句中用anything。故选B。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过两人赛马的故事，说明要想成功必须有对成功的渴望。
71．句意：他们通过卖马来维持生活。
pigs猪；horses马；rabbits兔子；dogs狗。根据后文“ One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s.”可知，他们都卖马。故选B。
72．句意：汤姆同意了，他们定了个日子。
date日期；price价格；mark标记；system系统。根据后文“On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch.”可知，是约定了比赛的日子。故选A。
73．句意：汤姆带来了最高最强壮的马。
missed丢失；changed改变；brought带来；sold卖出。根据后文“But Peter came with a thin horse”可知，是带马来比赛。故选C。
74．句意：但是彼得带来了很瘦的马，看起来很饿。
hungry饥饿的；natural自然的；traditional传统的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“It seemed that the horse hadn’t eaten for days.”可知，彼得带来的马看起来很饿。故选A。
75．句意：当比赛开始的时候，他把棍子放在马前面。
since自从；when当……时候；if如果；although尽管。此处表示当比赛开始的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
76．句意：马想吃草，因此它跑得很快。
stopped停止；agreed同意；started开始；wanted想要。前后为因果关系，此处是说马想要吃草，所以跑得快。故选D。
77．句意：但是无论它跑得多快，它仍然够不到草。
plant种植；draw画画；reach够到；see看见。根据后文“It ran faster and faster.”可知，马够不到草，所以跑得越来越快。故选C。
78．句意：最后，彼得的马穿过终点线，赢得了比赛。
suddenly突然；finally最后；probably可能；usually通常。根据后文“Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race”可知，是最后赢得了比赛。故选B。
79．句意：在赢得比赛后，彼得给他的马喂一些新鲜的草，它很开心能吃到草。
fed喂；hit击打；saved节约；posted邮寄。根据后文“it was very happy to eat the grass”可知，是喂草给马吃。故选A。
80．句意：一个村名问彼得是什么让他成功的。
dangerous危险的；busy忙碌的；successful成功的；free自由的。根据后文“Like the horse, one must be hungry for success”可知，是询问彼得如何赢得比赛的。故选C。
81．A 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．B 86．B 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人让孙子两次去打水，通过打水来讲述读书好处的故事。
81．句意：这位老人每天早起看书。
got up起床；got back回来；got on上车；got off下车。根据文中“Every day the old man…early to read books.”及上文“He liked reading books very much.”可知，这位老人很喜欢读书，每天早起读书。got up“起床”，符合语境。故选A。
82．句意：有一天，孙子问：“爷爷，我和你一样读书。但我总是忘记我读的是什么。读书的优点是什么？”
told告诉；spoke说话；asked询问；talked谈话。根据文中“Grandpa, I read books as you do. But I always…what I read. What are the advantages of reading ”可知，此处指的是老人的孙子询问老人关于读书好处的问题。asked“询问”，符合语境。故选C。
83．句意：有一天，孙子问：“爷爷，我和你一样读书。但我总是忘记我读的是什么。读书的优点是什么？”
learn学习；forget忘记；understand理解；think认为。根据“ But I always…what I read. What are the advantages of reading ”可知，but“但是”，上下文转折关系，此处指的是总是忘记书的内容。forget“忘记”，符合语境。故选B。
84．句意：把这个小篮子拿到河边，给我拿一篮水来。
books书；stones石头；fish鱼；water水。根据下文中“The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out…”可知，此处指的是老人让他的孙子去河边用篮子打水。water“水”，符合语境。故选D。
85．句意：男孩照爷爷说的做了，但在他从河里回家之前，水很快就漏了。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；patiently有耐心地；importantly重要地。根据文中“The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out…before he got back home from the river.”可知，此处指的是水快速地从篮子里漏出来。quickly“快速地”，符合语境。故选B。
86．句意：他让孙子再试一次。
pour倒；try尝试；drink喝；read读。根据文中“And he let his grandson…again.”及上文可知，老人让他的孙子再试一次。try“尝试”，符合语境。故选B。
87．句意：下一次男孩跑得更快，他很累。
tired累的；bored无聊的；excited 兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据文中“The next time the boy ran faster and he was very…”及上文可知，老人让他的孙子跑了很多趟了，孙子很累。tired“累的”，符合语境。故选A。
88．句意：“仔细看看篮子。”
Look for寻找；Look up检查；Look after照顾；Look at看看。根据文中“ ‘…the basket carefully.’ ”及下文可知，此处指的是老人让孙子看看篮子。look at“看看”，符合语境。故选D。
89．句意：男孩照老人说的做了，发现篮子有点不一样。
beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的；different不同的；heavy重的。根据文中“The boy did as the old man said and found that the basket was a little…”及下文“It was cleaner than it was before.”可知，此处指的是篮子有些不同。different“不同的”，符合语境。故选C。
90．句意：就像你读书一样，你可能不会理解或记住一切，但当你读书时，你会一点一点地改变。
feel感觉；describe描述；remember记得；write写。根据文中“Just as you read, you might not understand or…everything, but when you read books, you will be changed little by little.”可知，此处指的是老人告诉孙子读书时可能不会记得所有东西。remember“记得”，符合语境。故选C。
91．A 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老人与猴子的粮食分配问题，通过“朝三暮四”的典故讽刺了人们因表面变化而轻易改变态度的现象。
91．句意：老人仔细地照顾这些猴子。
looked after照顾；looked around环顾四周；looked for寻找。根据“Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. ”可知，老人很喜欢猴子，所以老人很仔细地照顾这些猴子。故选A。
92．句意：猴子能理解老人说的话，老人也能理解猴子。
still仍然；also也；only仅仅。根据“The monkeys could understand what he said and he could ... understand the monkeys.”可知，老人也能理解猴子。故选B。
93．句意：他认为猴子们必须吃得少一些，否则食物不能维持整个冬天。
talk说话；care关心；eat吃。根据“...or else the food wouldn’t last the whole winter.”可知，食物不能维持整个冬天，所以猴子们不得不少吃。故选C。
94．句意：老人向猴子们解释说。
explained解释；answered回答；listened听。根据“My dear friends, there isn’t enough... to make it through the winter. Starting today, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.”可知，老人向猴子们解释原因。故选A。
95．句意：我亲爱的朋友们，没有足够的食物过冬。
water水；food食物；time时间。根据“Starting today, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day. ”可知，每只猴子只能吃七份食物，所以食物应该是不足够的。故选B。
96．句意：然后老人补充说，“每天早晨我将给你们每人三份食物。晚上，我将给你们四份。”
decided决定；remembered记得；added补充说。根据“Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.”可知，这是老人补充说的内容。故选C。
97．句意：它们很生气。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“Immediately(立即), the monkeys began to shout.”可知，猴子们很生气，他们立刻大喊。故选A。
98．句意：每天早上我给你们四份，晚上给你们三份。
Or或者；And并且；If如果。根据“Every morning I will give you four pieces!... in the evening, I will give you three pieces.”可知，早上老人给猴子们四份，晚上老人给三份。空处需填并列连词and。故选B。
99．句意：猴子们意识到早上会得到更多的食物。
healthier更健康；fresher更新鲜；more更多。根据“Every morning I will give you four pieces!... in the evening, I will give you three pieces.”可知，猴子们早晨得到更多的食物。故选C。
100．句意：有些人很容易改变他们的想法。
minds想法；advice建议；reasons理由。根据“...when something is not actually(实际上) different. Today, the saying “zhao san mu si” just describes such people.”可知，一些人改变的是他们的想法。故选A。
101．D 102．B 103．A 104．B 105．A 106．D 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了宝成铁路上运行的6063次慢车，尽管速度不快，但因为票价便宜、方便当地村民销售农产品，成为了当地人民的首选交通工具，对他们来说，这不仅是出行方式，也是一个流动市场。
101．句意：自从那时起，6063次慢车一直在线路上运行。
Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Since自从。根据“the No.6063 slow train has been running on the line.”可知，这句话时态是现在完成时，空处表示“自从”，since then 自从那时起，故选D。
102．句意：火车在32个站点停靠，绝大多数位于秦岭山脉。
recently最近；mostly大部分；actually实际上；especially特别地 。根据“The train stops at 32 stations and they are... located in the Qinling Mountains.”可知，火车经停站点地理位置险峻，绝大多数在秦岭山脉，mostly副词，“绝大多数，大部分”，故选B。
103．句意：尽管火车的速度不超过80公里/小时，它仍然是当地人的首选，因为价格便宜。
cheap便宜的；clean干净的； fast快的；famous著名的。根据“The highest price of the train... is only 39.5 yuan.”可知，当地人选择慢车原因是价格便宜，故选A。
104．句意：火车的最高票价仅为39.5元。
station站点；ticket票；window窗户；seat座位；根据“he highest price of the train...is only 39.5 yuan”，可知这里需要一个名词来指代票价，train ticket火车票，故选B。
105．句意：慢车为山区的数百万村民提供了通往外界的途径。
carried携带；controlled控制；regarded认为；checked检查。根据“The slow train has ... millions of villagers in mountain areas”可知，carry villagers 表示“带着村民”，故选A。
106．句意：为了给他们提供更宽敞的空间，火车上的一些座位已经被移除。
protect保护； remind提醒；record记录；provide提供。provide sb. with sth. 表示“提供某人某物”，故选D。
107．句意：赵明英，一位当地村民，说卖农产品曾经困扰他。
hid隐藏；pushed推；troubled困扰；changed改变。根据“He had to leave home before daybreak, walk along the mountain roads and then ride a motorbike”可知卖农产品曾经困扰他，故选C。
108．句意：多亏了慢车，现在我可以轻松地离开山区去卖货。
As for至于；Thanks to多亏；Instead of而不是； According to。根据“now I can easily leave the mountains to sell the goods.”可知，多亏了慢车thanks to the slow train，故选B。
109．句意：而且如果运气好的话，几乎一半的货物都可以在火车上卖掉。
train火车；car小汽车；motorbike摩托车；bus公共汽车。根据全文可知，此句指的是在火车上卖货，故选A。
110．句意：我希望慢车能够带领更多的村民过上更好的生活。
fit适合；imagine想象；lead引导；understand理解。根据“I hope that the slow train will...more villagers to a better life”可知，lead sb. to sth. 带领某人……，故选C。
111．B 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．A 116．C 117．D 118．B 119．A 120．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中西方文化的差异，特别关于一些动植物的表达上语言意义上的差异和相同点。
111．句意：让我们来看看关于动物和植物的单词。
books书；animals动物；flowers花；birds鸟。根据下文可知，文章介绍了狗和猫，都是动物，故选B。
112．句意：中文中大多数与狗有关的表达，如“丧家犬”、“疯狗”、“走狗”和“狗拿耗子”，都有贬义。
for sale待售；for ever永远；for free免费；for example例如。根据“Most expressions in Chinese for the dog”可知，介绍了一些与狗有关的表达，后面是举例，故选D。
113．句意：但是在西方国家，人们认为狗是人类诚实的好朋友。
So所以；And并且；But但是；Or或者。后句和前文是转折关系，应用but，故选C。
114．句意：但是在西方国家，人们认为狗是人类诚实的好朋友。
sad伤心的；good好的；bad坏的；dangerous危险的。根据“honest”可知，空处应填一个褒义词，good符合语境，故选B。
115．句意：在英语中，人们用狗来描述积极的行为。
describe描述；decide决定；find找到；help帮助。根据“positive (积极的) actions”以及“you are a lucky dog”可知，英语中，人们用狗来描述积极的行为。故选A。
116．句意：“you are a lucky dog”意思是你是一个幸运的人。
interesting有趣的；unlucky不幸的；lucky幸运的；useful有用的。根据“you are a lucky dog”可知，这句话说的是人很幸运，故选C。
117．句意：中国人非常喜欢猫。
hurt伤害；hate讨厌；think认为；love爱。根据“But in Western culture, people often use ‘cat’ to describe a cruel (残酷的) woman.”可说明，中国人是喜欢猫的，故选D。
118．句意：玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都被视为爱情的象征。
example例子；symbol象征；chance机会；message信息。根据“The rose is regarded as a...of love ”可知，玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都被视为爱情的象征。故选B。
119．句意：人们认为玫瑰代表爱、和平、勇气和友谊。
means意味着；finds找到；knows知道；needs需要。根据“the rose...love, peace, courage and friendship”可知，玫瑰意味着爱、和平、勇气和友谊。故选A。
120．句意：通过比较一些单词的用法，我们可以了解到许多文化差异。
say说；speak说；learn学习；worry担心。根据“about many differences in cultures by comparing (比较) how some words are used.”可知，通过比较一些单词的用法，我们可以了解到许多文化差异。learn about“了解”，故选C。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录