牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world单元试题（含答案）

Unit
8
单元测试题
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（共65分）
Ⅰ.
单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(
)1.
My
mother
separated
the
cake
________
six
pieces.
A.
with

B.
from


C.
into

D.
onto
(
)2.
To
live
a
green
life,
we
should
try
to
save
________
energy
and
reduce
________
pollution.
A.
more;
more




B.
less;
less
C. less;
more


D.
more;
less
(
)3.
When
his
money
________,
he
had
to
borrow
some
from
his
friends.
A.
has
run
out


B.
was
run
out
C.
ran
out







D.
runs
out
(
)4.
You
can
improve
your
English
________
doing
more
practice.
A.
in









B.
of


C.
by


D.
on
(
)5.
Once
a
year,
people
take
part
in
“________
Lights”
activity
to
help
save
energy.
A.
Show
off


B.
Turn
off
C.
Take
off


D.
Put
off
(
)6.
More
actions
________
to
protect
environment
in
the
following
years.
A.
are
going
to
take

B.
are
taken
C.
are
taking


D.
are
going
to
be
taken
(
)7.
He’s
quite
a(n) ________
person
because
he’s
never
played
a
joke
on
others.
A.
active









B.
serious
C.
smart

D.
helpful
(
)8.
________
is
so
exciting
that
my
father
will
come
back
in
a
week.
A.
This

B.
That
C.
It











D.
There
(
)9.
These
snacks
are
________
to
your
health,
so
you’d
better
not
eat
too
much.
A.
harmful







B.
harmless
C.
useful









D.
useless
(
)10.
—Why
are
there
so
many
policemen
in
the
park
—They
are
trying
________
a
missing
girl.
A.
search








B.
to
search
C.
search
for


D.
to
search
for
(
)11.
John
started
________
on
his
Maths
homework
as
soon
as
he
got
home.
A.
to
work







B.
work


C.
worked

D.
works
(
)12.
Thousands
of
new
books
________
for
the
school
library
in
a
month.
A.
bought







B.
will
be
bought
C.
were
bought
D.
buy
(
)13.
You
must
leave
now
________
you
can
meet
your
mother
at
the
airport
on
time.
A.
only
if








B.
only
C.
so
that


D.
so
(
)14.
We
are
doing
a
survey
________
how
long
students
sleep
every
day.
A.
in

B.
to


C.
on

D.
at
(
)15.
—We
will
send
these
books
and
foods
to
the
people
in
need
this
Saturday.
—________!
They
will
be
happy
to
receive
these.
A.
Thank
you






B.
Don’t
worry
C.
Of
course

D.
That’s
great
Ⅱ.
完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
易读度
★★☆☆☆
A
few
months
ago,
I
learned
that
the
city
food
bank
needed
some
volunteers.
I
used
to
be
the
1
in
my
group
of
friends.
So,
I
sent
letters
to
10
friends.
I’d
like
to
2
a
group
that
would
volunteer
to
make
and
serve
dinner
for
the
disabled
people.
I
wanted
to
3
my
friends
to
be
part
of
the
group.
Almost
all
of
my
friends
4
.
One
day,
several
of
my
friends
brought
some
food
and
helped
prepare
the
5
.
“
I
got
such
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction
when
I
saw
the
6
people
get
the
food!”
said
one
friend.
Later,
another
friend
made
a
list
(清单)
about
serving,
7
we
could
do
quickly
and
easily.
Now
each
month
there
are
new
faces
that
join
the
group.
One
woman
8
invited
another
group
of
her
friends
to
serve.
It’s
hard
to
imagine
that
simple
9
asking
friends
to
help
have
made
a
great
difference.
At
first,
I
just
wanted
to
be
an
organizer.
Now,
I
10
my
idea.
I
also
love
to
work
as
a
volunteer,
because
I
can
get
more
joy
from
the
happy
faces
of
the
disabled
people.
(
)1.
A.
volunteer


B.
organizer

C.
singer


D.
nurse
(
)2.
A.
set
up

B.
cheer
up

C.
give
up







D.
clean
up
(
)3.
A.
take









B.
move

C.
invite


D.
teach
(
)4.
A.
refused

B.
agreed
C.
stayed


D.
left
(
)5.
A.
training






B.
journey
C.
party


D.
meal
(
)6.
A.
disabled





B.
strong

C.
clever


D.
kind
(
)7.
A.
but










B.
so

C.
because








D.
or
(
)8.
A.
still









B.
hardly
C.
only










D.
even
(
)9.
A.
cards








B.
visits


C.
letters









D.
e-mails
(
)10.
A.
keep








B.
get


C.
change









D.
open
Ⅲ.
阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
易读度★☆☆☆☆
Today
is
Monday.
It
is
the
beginning
of
spring.
The
sun
shines
almost
every
day.
In
the
morning
it
is
a
little
cold
because
the
temperatures
are
low.
Then
later
in
the
day,
it
is
sunny
and
warm.
So
I
have
to
wear
a
jacket
in
the
morning
and
take
it
off
when
it
gets
warm.
Sometimes
it
rains
and
I
have
to
wear
my
raincoat.
In
spring
my
fingers
and
nose
are
always
cold
in
the
morning.
In
winter
it
is
very
cold.
It
is
snowy
and
rainy
all
the
time.
I
have
to
wear
a
lot
of
clothes
—
my
blue
hat
on
my
head,
my
black
scarf
around
my
neck,
my
red
coat
around
my
body
and
my
thick
white
socks
on
my
feet.
Then
I
wear
my
black
boots.
I
look
like
a
bear
with
all
these
clothes.
I
hate
it!
It
makes
me
look
funny!
But
I
am
not
cold.
Summer
is
the
best
season
because
it
is
hot
and
sunny.
I
only
wear
T-shirts
and
shorts.
My
T-shirts
are
in
all
colours.
On
my
feet
I
wear
my
blue
sandals
(凉鞋)
or
white
socks
with
my
red
and
blue
sports
shoes.
Then
in
autumn
it
gets
cloudy
and
windy
again,
and
I
have
to
wear
my
coat
or
jacket
again.
I
do
not
like
it
because
later
it
is
winter
and
I
look
like
a
bear
again!
(
)1.
When
did
the
writer
write
this
passage
A.
In
spring.







B.
In
summer.
C.
In
autumn.


D.
In
winter.
(
)2.
What
colour
is
the
writer’s
scarf
A.
Red.

B.
Blue.
C.
Black.









D.
White.
(
)3.
What
is
the
writer’s
favourite
season
and
why
A.
Spring,
because
the
sun
shines
almost
every
day.
B.
Summer,
because
it
is
hot
and
sunny.
C.
Autumn,
because
later
it
is
winter.
D.
Winter,
because
he
looks
like
a
bear.
(
)4.
According
to
the
passage,
in
autumn
it
is
________.
A.
warm
and
sunny

B.
cold
and
windy
C.
cloudy
and
windy

D.
rainy
and
cloudy
(
)5.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Colourful
clothes






B.
My
wonderful
life
C.
My
favourite
season
D.
Seasons
and
clothes
B
易读度★★☆☆☆
June
5
is
World
Environment
Day.
This
makes
us
pay
more
attention
to
our
environment.
Wang
Jun
is
a
high
school
boy
in
our
school.
When
he
uses
up
his
exercise
books,
he
does
not
throw
them
away.
He
collects
them.
He
also
encourages
other
students
to
collect
their
used
exercise
books.
Then
they
store
and
sell
them
to
a
paper
making
factory.
The
paper
is
recycled
and
used
again
by
students
and
teachers
in
the
school.
At
the
same
time,
the
money
from
the
sales
goes
to
schools
in
Inner
Mongolia
for
planting
trees
and
grass.
Inner
Mongolia
is
one
of
the
sources
(源头)
of
the
sandstorms
that
often
attack
Beijing
during
springtime.
Our
school
is
one
of
the
schools
in
the
city
that
take
part
in
the
“green
promise
(承诺)”
environmental
protection
activity.
So
far,
nearly
210,000
students
have
taken
part
in
the
activity.
They
have
collected
more
than
87
tons
(吨)
of
waste
paper.
“There
have
been
more
environment
problems
in
many
parts
of
China
these
years,
such
as
haze
(雾霾)
and
sandstorms,”
said
Wang.
“We
should
do
our
duty
and
encourage
others
to
do
so
as
well.”
(
)6.
The
environmental
protection
activity
in
the
city
asks
the
students
to
________.
A.
learn
more
about
World
Environment
Day
B.
read
books
about
protecting
environment
C.
use
less
paper
to
protect
environment
D.
collect
waste
paper
for
recycling
(
)7.
What
do
Wang
Jun
and
his
schoolmates
do
with
the
waste
exercise
books
A.
Throw
them
away.　　
B.
Store
and
sell
them.
C.
Cut
them
into
pieces.　
D.
Give
them
to
the
poor
students.
(
)8.
What
is
the
money
used
for
A.
Buying
new
exercise
books.　　
B.
Helping
poor
students.
C.
Planting
more
trees
and
grass.　　　
D.
Being
stored.
(
)9.
What
can
we
infer
(推断)
from
the
third
paragraph
A.
Many
years
later,
students
will
have
no
exercise
books
to
use.
B.
Many
years
later,
the
sandstorms
may
be
weaker
in
Beijing.
C.
Many
years
later,
World
Environment
Day
will
be
ended.
D.
Many
years
later,
there
will
be
no
waste
paper.
(
)10.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Planting
trees
and
grass　　
B.
Making
a
green
environment
C.
Collecting
waste
paper　
D.
Celebrating
World
Environment
Day
C
易读度★★☆☆☆
One
day,
Jay
and
Zeb
were
camping
in
the
forest.
They
were
old
friends,
and
they
camped
together
every
summer.
It
was
just
about
lunchtime.
Jay
and
Zeb
were
looking
for
a
place
to
eat
some
lunch.
Suddenly
a
bear
appeared
from
behind
the
trees
and
stopped
in
their
way.
The
bear
was
very
surprised
when
it
saw
the
two
men.
It
roared
(咆哮).
They
started
to
run
away
from
the
bear.
After
a
few
steps,
Jay
fell
down.
He
shouted
for
his
friend
to
help
him,
but
Zeb
kept
running
and
climbed
a
tree.
Zeb
climbed
as
high
as
he
could.
Jay
was
afraid
that
the
bear
would
get
him,
but
he
remembered
something
his
grandpa
told
him,
“If
you
pretend
to
be
dead
(装死),
a
bear
will
leave
you
alone.”
Jay
then
pretended
to
be
dead.
When
the
bear
came
up,
it
smelled
all
over
his
body.
The
bear’s
breath
was
hot
and
dirty.
Jay
was
scared,
but
he
didn’t
move.
Several
minutes
later,
the
bear
left.
After
the
bear
left,
Zeb
came
down
from
the
tree.
He
was
happy
that
Jay
was
okay.
“How
are
you ”
he
asked
Jay.
Jay
looked
very
upset.
“Well,
Zeb,”
he
said,
“I
have
just
learned
a
very
important
lesson.”
“What
did
you
learn,
Jay ”
asked
Zeb.
“I
learned
that
you
should
never
walk
with
a
friend
who
leaves
you
at
the
first
sign
of
danger.”
Jay
walked
away
from
Zeb.
Zeb
tried
to
apologize
(道歉),
but
it
was
too
late.
(
)11.
When
did
the
story
happen
A.
In
spring.











B.
In
summer.
C.
In
autumn.

D.
In
winter.
(
)12.
What
did
Zeb
do
after
he
heard
Jay
call
for
help
A.
He
kept
running.
B.
He
hid
behind
a
tree.
C.
He
told
Jay
how
to
protect
himself.
D.
He
stopped
but
didn’t
know
how
to
help
Jay.
(
)13.
The
bear
left
Jay
alone
because
it
________.
A.
was
afraid
of
him
B.
thought
he
was
dead
C.
just
wanted
to
scare
him
D.
wanted
to
find
Zeb
instead
(
)14.
Jay
felt
________
after
the
bear
left.
A.
scared

B.
angry
C.
upset













D.
happy
(
)15.
What
does
the
story
mainly
want
to
tell
us
A.
We
should
first
run
away
from
danger.
B.
We
should
be
nice
to
bears
when
we
see
them.
C.
We
should
believe
people
we’ve
known
for
a
long
time.
D.
We
should
make
friends
with
people
who
help
us
when
we
are
in
trouble.
D
易读度★★★☆☆
Sea
turtles
(海龟)
are
cute
animals,
but
they
are
in
danger
of
going
extinct
(灭绝的).
That’s
mainly
because
many
people
kill
them
for
food.
But
this
news
may
stop
those
people:
Dr
Nichols
and
other
scientists
have
found
that
sea
turtles
take
in
a
lot
of
pollution
from
the
sea.
It
is
bad
for
both
sea
turtles’
and
humans’
health.
Many
people
get
sick
and
even
die
from
eating
sea
turtle
meat.
People
in
America
don’t
usually
have
sea
turtles
on
their
dinner
table.
They
think
eating
sea
turtles
is
gross
(令人恶心的).
Also,
all
the
seven
kinds
of
sea
turtles
are
protected
by
law.
“But
some
people
around
the
world
still
eat
them,”
explained
Dr
Nichols.
“At
first
we
wanted
to
save
sea
turtles;
now
we
want
to
save
people,
too.”
Dr
Nichols
wants
to
send
the
information
to
people
who
still
think
sea
turtle
meat
is
good
food.
And
he
wants
people
to
understand
a
bigger
message:
we
should
protect
the
sea.
“The
health
of
the
sea,
the
health
of
the
animals
in
the
sea,
and
our
own
health
all
have
close
relationships.
For
a
long
time
we
didn’t
really
realize
it,”
said
Dr
Nichols.
“Now
it’s
clear
that
a
clean
sea
is
really
good
for
us
because
of
the
food
we
eat
from
there.”
(
)16.
What’s
the
main
reason
for
sea
turtles’
going
extinct
A.
Many
people
kill
them
for
food.
B.
The
sea
water
is
too
cold
for
them.
C.
The
pollution
in
the
sea
is
very
serious.
D.
There
are
few
foods
for
them
in
the
sea.
(
)17.
Why
is
it
unhealthy
to
eat
sea
turtles
A.
Because
they
get
polluted
in
the
sea.
B.
Because
it
takes
a
long
time
to
cook
them.
C.
Because
people
can’t
sleep
well
after
eating
them.
D.
Because
it’s
easy
for
people
to
get
fat
by
eating
them.
(
)18.
Why
don
‘t
Americans
usually
eat
sea
turtles
①
They
think
it’s
gross
to
eat
them.
②
They
are
too
expensive.
③
They
don’t
know
how
to
cook
them.
④
They
are
protected
by
law.
A.
①②
B.
①④

C.
②③

D.
②④
(
)19.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“information”
refer
to
A.
There
should
be
more
laws
to
protect
sea
turtles
and
humans.
B.
People
should
protect
sea
turtles
and
themselves
by
stopping
eating
sea
turtles.
C.
Some
people
around
the
world
still
eat
sea
turtles,
although
they’re
unhealthy.
D.
There
are
close
relationships
between
the
sea,
the
animals
in
the
sea
and
humans.
(
)20.
According
to
the
passage,
Dr
Nichols
may
agree
that
________.
A.
most
food
we
eat
is
from
the
sea
B.
there
will
be
more
fish
in
the
clean
sea
C.
we
must
try
our
best
to
make
the
sea
clean
D.
our
health
is
more
important
than
the
health
of
the
sea
第Ⅱ卷
非选择题（共55分）
Ⅳ.
词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）
A)
根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1.
The
rainstorm
lasted
a
week
and
__________(导致)
a
serious
flood.
2.
I’m
not
__________(允许)
to
watch
TV
after
lunch.
3.
The
__________(调查)
shows
that
many
young
people
have
done
a
lot
to
protect
the
earth.
4.
She
was
__________(罚款)
10
yuan
for
picking
up
the
flowers
in
the
park.
5.
The
box
looks
big
and
heavy,
but
it
is
__________(空的).
B)
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.
You’d
better
not
eat
this
kind
of
medicine
because
it’s
__________(harm)
to
your
health.
7.
As
a
student,
I
should
spend
my
pocket
money
__________(wise).
8.
You’ve
made
so
many
mistakes.
Don’t
do
your
homework
__________(careless)
next
time!
9.
Pollution
has
done
great
harm
to
__________(live)
things
on
the
earth.
10.
In
our
class,
waste
paper
and
plastic
bottles
are
collected
for
__________(recycle)
every
day.
11.
The
factory
has
brought
so
much
__________(pollute)
to
our
city.
12.
You
have
to
follow
the
five
__________(step)
to
finish
the
game.
13.
My
father
is
__________(dig)
in
the
garden
to
plant
some
potatoes.
14.
How
many
__________(different)
can
you
find
between
the
two
pictures
15.
The
boy
was
__________(punish)
because
he
broke
the
game
rules.
Ⅴ.
任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成下面的表格，每空一词。
易读度
★★☆☆☆
We
all
need
a
healthy
environment,
but
we
produce
waste
every
day
and
it
does
harm
to
our
environment.
In
fact,
even
the
simplest
everyday
activities
can
make
the
environment
change.
Here
are
some
ideas
for
you
to
live
a
green
life.
Remember
these
three
words:
reduce,
reuse
and
recycle.
Reduce
means
“use
less”.
Don’t
waste
things.
This
saves
money
and
reduces
pollution
and
waste
going
into
the
environment.
Before
we
buy
something
new,
think
if
it
is
really
necessary
or
that
maybe
the
old
one
will
be
just
as
good!
When
we
do
buy
things,
choose
local
products
if
possible,
and
try
not
to
buy
too
many
things
from
abroad.
Reuse
means
“use
again”.
Use
things
for
a
long
time
if
possible.
We
should
take
care
of
them
so
that
they
will
last,
and
we
should
repair
them
if
we
can
instead
of
throwing
them
away
and
buying
new
ones.
Don’t
use
a
paper
cup
or
a
paper
bag.
It’s
better
to
use
a
china
cup
and
a
lunch
box
because
you
can
use
them
again.
Recycle
means
“change
things
into
something
else”.
Although
it
takes
energy
to
change
something
into
something
else,
it’s
better
than
throwing
things
away
or
burning
them.
Find
out
what
can
be
recycled
in
your
neighbourhood
and
take
part
in
recycling
programmes.
We
should
also
buy
things
made
from
recycled
materials,
such
as
recycled
paper,
to
help
save
trees.
How
to
live
a
green
life
We
produce
(1)
every
day
and
it
is (2)
to
us
and
the
environment.
Ideas
Dos
Don’ts
To (3)
Try
to
save
something.
Don’t
buy
too
many
things
from
foreign (4)
.
To
reuse
★Use
things
for
as
(5)
as
possible.
★Take
care
of
things
or (6)

the
old
things.
Don’t
use (7)
cups
or
bags.
To
recycle
★Join
in
recycling
(8)
.★Buy things
made
from
(9)
materials.
Don’t (10)
used
things
away
or
burn
them.
Ⅵ.
短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
易读度
★★☆☆☆
Can
you
think
of
ways
to
make
the
world
greener
Here
is
an
e
(1).
A
couple
have
travelled
around
the
world
in
297
days
—
w
(2)
taking
any
planes.
Tom
Fewins
and
Lara
Lockwood
u
(3)
78
buses,
61
trains,
34
cars,
18
boats,
6
bicycles,
and
even
1
elephant.
They
wanted
to
prove
(证明)
that
t
(4)
can
still
travel
well
without
damaging
(破坏)
the
environment.
They
thought
they
could
p
(5)
less
than
3,000
kg
of
carbon
dioxide
(二氧化碳)
if
they
didn’t
travel
by
plane.
They
spent
ten
months
travelling
44,609
miles
t
(6)
18
countries
on
land
and
sea.
The
couple’s
tour
b
(7)
in
June,
2008
with
a
two-hour
bus
trip
to
London
from
their
home
in
Oxforshire.
They
t
(8)
the
train
to
Brussels
and
then
caught
a
bus
and
train
to
Hamburg.
The
couple
even
r
(9)
on
an
elephant
for
15
miles
to
go
through
the
Chinese
part
of
the
Mekong
River.
The
couple
hoped
to
write
a
book
based
on
their
j
(10).
They
thought
it
would
teach
other
travellers
how
to
travel
in
a
green
way.
Ⅶ.
书面表达（20分）
为了向全世界展示绿色中国，你校学生会倡议每位同学围绕“如何进行低碳生活”的话题写一篇短文，介绍自己是如何从身边小事做起，进行低碳生活的。请根据表格内容，写一篇80—100词的英语短文。
低碳生活
意义
(1)
可以节约能源
(2)
有利于减少污染，改善环境
措施
(1)
外出时最好骑自行车代替开车
(2)
多植树
(3)
外出时及时关掉电脑和电视机
(4)
用纸袋代替塑料袋(plastic
bags)
How
to
live
a
low carbon
life
As
we
all
know,
having
a
low-carbon
life
is
very
important
to
us.













































































_________________________________












































































_________________________________
参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1—5
CACCB
6—10
DBCAD
11—15
ABCCD
Ⅱ.
1—5
BACBD
6—10
ABDCC
Ⅲ.
1—5
ACBCD
6—10
DBCBB
11—15
BABCD
16—20
AABBC
Ⅳ.
1.
caused
2.
allowed
3.
survey
4.
fined
5.
empty
6.
harmful
7.
wisely
8.
carelessly
9.
living
10.
recycling
11.
pollution
12.
steps
13.
digging
14.
differences
15.
punished
Ⅴ.
1.
waste
2.
harmful
3.
reduce
4.
countries
5.
long
6.
repair
7.
paper
8.
programmes
9.
recycled
10.
throw
Ⅵ.
1.
example
2.
without
3.
used

4.
tourists
/
travellers
5.
produce
6.
through
7.
began
8.
took
9.
rode
10.
journey
Ⅶ.
One
possible
version:
How
to
live
a
low carbon
life
As
we
all
know,
having
a
low-carbon
life
is
very
important
to
us.
First,
I
think
having
a
low-carbon
life
can
help
us
save
a
lot
of
energy.
What’s
more,
it
can
help
us
reduce
pollution
and
improve
our
environment.
We
should
pay
attention
to
details
in
our
daily
life.
One
small
step
can
make
a
big
difference.
For
example,
when
we
go
outside,
we
had
better
ride
a
bike
instead
of
driving
a
car.
In
order
to
keep
the
environment
clean,
we
can
plant
more
trees.
When
we
leave
the
room,
we
should
turn
off
computers
or
TV
in
time.
While
shopping,
we
can
use
paper
bags
instead
of
plastic
bags.