八年级下学期英语Unit 3 Online tours单元测试卷（含答案和听力材料）

八年级英语（三）8
下
Unit
3
Online
tours
第一部分：听力测试（15分）
A.
听对话回答问题
(
)
1.
How
does
Linda’s
father
go
to
work
A
B
C
(
)
2.
Where
did
Tom
visit
during
the
summer
holiday
A
B
C
(
)
3.
Which
bird
does
Amy
like
most
A
B
C
(
)
4.
What
time
is
it
now
A
B
C
(
)
5.
Where
has
Jack
gone

A.
He’s
gone
to
the
garden.
B.
He’s
gone
to
the
kitchen.
C.
He’s
gone
to
the
bedroom.
(
)
6.
How
long
has
Xiao
Wang
learned
English
A.
About
two
years.
B.
About
one
year.
C.
About
three
years.
(
)
7.
How
much
will
the
woman
pay
for
the
shirts
A.＄4.
B.＄7.
C.＄14.
(
)
8.
Why
doesn’t
the
man
like
Shanghai
A.
Because
there
is
too
much
noise
and
pollution.
B.
Because
it
is
too
hot
there
C.
Because
there
is
too
much
rain.
(
)
9.
Where
does
the
girl’s
father
work
now
A.
In
Canada
B.
In
the
USA
C.
In
France.
(
)
10.
What
hasn’t
Tim
got
for
his
hiking
A.
Food
B.
A
map
C.
A
mobile
phone
B.
听一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
(
)11.Where
may
the
tourists
be
now
A.
In
Nanjing.
B.
On
the
bus.
C.
In
the
park.
(
)12.Where
does
Nanjing
lie
A.
In
the
southeast
of
China.
B.
In
the
northeast
of
China.
C.
In
the
south
of
China.
(
)
13.What
does
the
guide
think
of
the
people
in
Nanjing
A.
Hard-working
and
humorous.
B.
Polite
and
generous.
C.
Helpful
and
friendly.
(
)
14.What
can
people
do
in
Xuanwu
Lake
Park
according
to
the
passage
A.
Boating
and
flying
kites.
B.
Boating
and
fishing.
C.
Swimming
and
flying
kites.
(
)15.Where
can
the
tourists
enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
whole
city
A.
Nanjing
Museum.
B.
On
the
top
of
Zijin
Mountain.
C.
On
the
Great
Changjiang
Bridge.
第二部分：笔试（85分）
Ⅱ.
单项选择(每小题1分，计15分)
(
)1.
---Excuse
me,
is
there
______
book
by
Mo
Yan
---Yes.
It’s
on
______
bookshelf
over
there.
A.
a;
/
B.
a;
the
C.
/
;
the
D.
the;
a
(
)
2.
I
became
a
teacher
15
years
_______.
I
have
been
a
teacher
_______1997
.
I
have
taught
here
______about
15
years
.
A
.
ago
,
since
,
for
B
.
ago
,
for
,
since
C
.
ago
,
before
,
for
D
.
ago
,
in
,
after
(
)
3.
----When
you
begin
to
play
the
piano
----In
1990.I
the
piano
for
about
seven
years.
A.
did,
played
B.
have
,play
C.
did,
play
D.
did,
have
played
(
)
4.
Mr
Li
_____Kunming
.
He
_____
the
city
three
times
.
This
time
he
_____
Kunming
for
three
days
.
A
.
has
been
to,
has
gone
to
,
have
been
in
B
.has
gone
to
,
has
been
to
,
has
been
in
C
.
has
been
in
,
has
been
to
,
have
gone
to
D
.
has
gone
to
,
has
been
in
,
has
been
to
(
)
5.
I
_______
this
computer
five
years
ago.
A.
buy
B.
bought
C.
have
bought
D.
has
bought
(
)
6.
—_______
do
you
have
an
English
party
—Once
a
month.
A.
How
old
B.
How
far
C.
How
often
D.
How
long
(
)
7.
—What
about
the
picture
over
there
—It
_______
nice.
A.
tastes
B.
gets
C.
hears
D.
looks
(
)
8.
----
Would
you
mind
closing
the
window,
Millie
----
______.
A.
Of
course
B.
That’s
all
right
C.
You’re
welcome
D.
Of
course
not
(
)
9.
----
______
you
______
your
homework
yet ----
Yes,
I
______
it
just
now.
A.
Did
;
do
;
finished
B.
Have
;
done
;
finished
C.
Will
;
do
;
finish
D.
Have
;
done
;
have
finished
(
)
10.
Can
you
show
me_____
to
start
the
computer
A.
what
B.
where
C.
how
D.
which
(
)
11.
----
Is
your
mother
at
home
----
No,
she
______
for
an
hour.
A.
went
out
B.
has
gone
out
C.
was
out
D.
has
been
out
(
)
12.
----
He’s
never
flown
a
kite
like
that
before,
______
----
______,
and
he
doesn’t
know
what
a
kite
is
until
now.
A.
has
he
;
Yes,
he
has
B.
hasn’t
he
;
Yes,
he
has
C.
has
he
;
No,
he
hasn’t
D.
hasn’t
he
;
No,
he
hasn’t
(
)
13
.
I
visited
many
places
including
the
History
Museum
last
Saturday.
When
I
_______
at
the
hotel,
it
was
very
late.
A.
got
B.
reached
C.
arrived
D.
went
(
)
14.
----Would
you
please
__________
some
more
beef
----No,
thanks.
I
__________
enough.
A.
have,
have
had
B.
to
have,
have
had
C.
have,
had
D.
to
have,
had
(
)
15.
Jackson
______
school
two
years
ago
and
he
______
for
two
years.
A.
leaves
;
has
gone
B.
left
;
has
been
away
C.
leaves
;
has
been
away
D.
left
;
has
gone
Ⅲ.
完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
This
morning,
I
got
a
funny
feeling.
Today
I
had
to
give
a
report
in
my
class,
and
I
had
been
afraid
to
do
so
for
a
long
time.
Mom
came
into
the
kitchen,
asking
,
“Are
you
ready,
Sam ”
“
Yes.”
I
answered
quietly.
But
in
fact
I
wasn’t
ready!
On
my
way
1
school,
I
could
feel
my
heart
beating.
I
hated
this!
I
went
into
Mrs.
Owens’
class.
She
was
smiling,
and
saying
2
to
all
her
students
as
she
did
every
morning.
“
Hi,
Sam,”
she
said
to
me
as
I
walked
3
the
classroom.
“
Hi,”
I
said
and
quickly
sat
in
my
4
.
I
looked
at
the
clock.
The
time
was
near.
Then
Mrs.
Owens
started,
“
Sam,
it’s
time
for
you
to
show
yourself.”
“Show
5

Oh,
no!”
I
got
up
slowly,
6
the
ground
as
I
walked
to
the
front
of
the
class.
Then,
I
looked
up,
and
everyone
was
looking
at
me.
Mrs.
Owens
knew
I
was
7
,
so
she
came
beside
me,
and
put
her
hand
on
my
back.
She
said
to
the
class,
“Sam
has
worked
very
hard
on
his
8
,and
I
know
it
is
a
very
interesting
report.”
Then
she
turned
to
me
and
asked,
“Sam,
9
did
you
like
best
about
your
report
on
Hawaii ”
I
thought
about
the
fun
things
I
10
about
surfing
before,
and
I
started
to
talk.
I
talked
and
talked
in
front
of
the
whole
class,
and
I
was
not
nervous
at
all.
It
was
great
fun.
It
wasn’t
frightening.
The
class
cheered
as
I
finished
and
Mrs.
Owens
was
smiling.
In
fact,
I
can
do
better
than
I
think
I
can—
if
I
try!
I
am
proud
of
myself.
(
)
1.A.
on
B.
from
C.
to
D
.
in
(
)
2.A.
sorry
B.
hello
C.
goodbye
D.
thanks
(
)
3.A.
into
B.
out
of
C.
away
from
D.
far
from
(
)
4.A.
bed
B.
seat
C.
dinning
room
D.
reading
room
(
)
5.A.
me
B.
us
C.
myself
D.
ourselves
(
)
6.A.
looking
after
B.
look
over
C.
looking
at
D.
looking
for
(
)
7.A.
glad
B.
stressed
C.
active
D.
happy
(
)
8.A.
dictionary
B.
magazine
C.
newspaper
D.
report
(
)
9.A.
what
B.
who
C.
where
D.
whom
(
)
10.A.
will
read
B.
have
read
C.
am
reading
D.
read
Ⅳ.
阅读理解(A,B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分，计20分)
(A)
New
York
is
the
biggest
city
of
the
USA.
A
long
time
ago,
it
was
called
Lenapehoking.
In
1626,
Dutch(荷兰)
people
bought
the
land
for
only
$24!
They
called
it
New
Amsterdam.
Then
in
1664,
the
British
took
it
over
and
changed
the
name
to
New
York.
New
York
had
an
excellent
harbour(港口).
Many
people
from
all
over
the
world
came
by
sea
and
landed
in
New
York.
These
people
wanted
a
better
life.
New
York
seemed
to
give
them
that.
By
1835,
New
York
became
the
largest
city
in
the
United
States.
New
York
City
used
to
have
five
smaller
towns
but
now
they
are
all
part
of
the
same
city.
They
are
Manhattan,
Brooklyn,
Queens,
the
Bronx
and
Staten
Island.
Today,
New
York
is
home
to
millions
of
people
from
all
over
the
world.
These
different
cultures
make
New
York
an
exciting
place
to
visit.
There’s
much
to
do
in
New
York.
You
can
take
a
helicopter(直升飞机)
riding
through
the
city,
ride
horses
in
Central
Park,
see
a
movie
in
the
afternoon
and
watch
the
sunset(日落)
over
the
Brooklyn
Bridge.
Don’t
worry
if
you
get
hungry.
Some
restaurants
are
open
24
hours
a
day!
(
)1.
In
the
year
1626,
New
York
was
called
_______________.
A.
Lenapehoking
B.
New
Amsterdam
C.
New
York
D.
Manhattan
(
)2.
A
long
time
ago,
many
people
came
to
New
York
_______________.
A.
by
train
B.
because
it
was
beautiful
C.
to
look
for
a
better
life
D.
to
travel
(
)3.
New
York
became
the
largest
city
in
the
United
States
_______________.
A.
about
three
hundred
years
ago
B.
about
two
hundred
years
ago
C.
about
four
hundred
years
ago
D.
one
hundred
years
ago
(
)4.
The
writer
suggests(建议)
that
the
tourists
watch
the
sunset
in
__________.
A.
Brooklyn
B.
Queens
C.
the
Bronx
D.
Staten
Island
(
)5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
about
New
York
A.
The
city
got
the
name
“New
York”
in
1664.
B.
New
York
is
a
big
and
exciting
city.
C.
New
York
has
five
smaller
towns
now.
D.
If
you
are
hungry
at
3
a.m.,
you
can
go
to
a
restaurant.
(B)
How
could
we
tell
time
if
there
were
no
watches
or
clocks
anywhere
in
the
world
The
sun
was
probably
the
world’s
first
“clock”,
except
in
the
far
north,
where
the
Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)
live.
There,
it’s
dark
most
of
the
winter,
and
light
most
of
the
summer.
But
in
most
of
the
world,
people
have
used
the
sun
for
a
clock.
Even
today,
if
you
don’t
have
a
clock,
you
still
know
that
when
the
sun
shines,
it’s
day,
and
when
it’s
dark,
it’s
night.
The
sun
can
also
tell
you
if
it’s
morning,
noon,
or
afternoon.
People
who
live
near
the
sea
can
tell
time
from
the
tides.
In
the
daytime,
for
about
six
hours,
the
water
rises
higher
and
higher
on
the
beach.
And
then
it
goes
down
and
down
for
about
six
hours.
The
same
thing
happens
again
at
night.
There
are
two
high
tides
and
two
low
tides
every
24
hours.
Seamen
on
a
ship
learn
how
to
tell
time
by
looking
at
the
moon
and
the
stars.
The
whole
sky
is
their
clock.
In
some
places
in
the
world
the
wind
comes
up
at
about
the
same
time
every
day
or
changes
direction
or
stops
blowing.
In
these
places
the
wind
can
be
the
clock.
A
sand
clock
is
an
even
better
clock.
If
you
had
fine
dry
sand
in
a
glass
shaped
like
the
one
in
the
picture,
you
would
have
what
is
called
an
hourglass.
The
sand
in
the
hourglass
goes
from
the
top
part
to
the
bottom
part
in
exactly
one
hour.
When
the
hourglass
is
turned
over,
the
sand
will
take
another
hour
to
go
back
again.
(
)6.
According
to(根据)
the
passage,
there
are
_______
ways
to
tell
time
besides
the
clock
and
watch.
A.
3
B.7
C.
5
D.
4
(
)7.
The
Eskimos
in
the
far
north
can’t
use
the
sun
for
a
clock
because
__________.
A.
they
know
very
little
about
the
sun
B.
the
sun
there
never
goes
down
in
winter
C.
it’s
too
cold
for
them
to
go
out
to
watch
the
sun
D.
it
has
long
dark
winters
and
long
light
summers
(
)8.
The
underlined(下划线)
word
“tides”
in
the
passage
means
__________.
A.
洋流
B.
海啸
C.
潮汐
D.
波浪
(
)9.In
which
page
of
a
newspaper
can
you
most
probably
read
this
passage
A.
News
B.
Science
C.
Business
D.
Advertisement
(
)10.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Different
Ways
to
Tell
Time
B.
Useful
Machines
to
Tell
Time
C.
The
History
of
the
Clock
D.
The
Development
of
the
Clock
（C）
阅读下面短文，
回答问题。
Why
do
people
cry
Scientists
say
the
body
produces
tears
because
they
need
them.
One
kind
of
tears
is
for
the
eye,
the
other
is
for
the
heart.
They
both
work
as
cleaners.
If
something
else
like
dust(灰尘)
gets
into
your
eye,
tears
also
come
into
the
eye
to
clean
it
out.
If
you
are
hurt
by
something,
your
strong
feelings
produce
some
poisonous
chemicals(毒素)
in
your
body,
and
at
the
same
time,
tears
come
out
with
them.
If
these
poisonous
chemicals
are
not
cleaned
out
of
your
body
as
soon
as
possible,
they
will
do
harm
to
the
heart
sooner
or
later.
In
the
United
States
men
have
heart
problems
more
often
than
women
do.
Doctors
say
heart
problems
have
something
to
do
with
the
pressures(压力)
of
living
and
working
now.
Perhaps
men
suffer
more
from
these
illnesses
because
they
do
not
cry
enough.
They
need
to
cry
more.
In
fact,
you
can
find
many
ways
of
reducing
the
pressures
to
keep
fit.
Crying
is
a
natural
and
physical
one.
11.
How
many
kinds
of
tears
does
the
body
usually
produce
_____________________________________________
12.
What
do
tears
do
when
dust
gets
into
your
eye
_____________________________________________
13.
Will
the
poisonous
chemicals
in
the
body
do
harm
to
the
heart
_____________________________________________
14.
Why
do
men
suffer
more
from
heart
problems
than
women
_____________________________________________
15.
What
will
you
do
to
reduce
the
pressures
of
living
and
working
to
keep
fit
Please
give
TWO
examples.
_____________________________________________
Ⅴ.
词汇。(每题1分，计15分)
A）根据句意从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
This
computer__
____________
a
television.
When
you
go
on
a
trip
round
the
world,
you
had
better
take
_________________.
Daniel
was
_____________
the
grass
and
looking
at
the
beautiful
blue
sky.
______________
is
needed
when
you
want
to
send
an
e-mail.
We
can
________________
using
the
telephone
to
ask
question.
What
bad
weather!
It
______
for
over
two
weeks.
The
policeman__________
at
the
young
man
and
shook
his
head
sadly
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
8.During
the
past
ten
years,
there____________
great
changes
in
Huai’an.
(be)
9.The
beach
in
Sanya
is
very
beautiful.
I
often
see
visitors
________(take)
photos
on
the
sand.
10.It’s
too
late
at
night,
but
Jim’s
father
_________
back
from
work
yet.
(not
come)
11.
My
brother
often
uses
his
iPad______________
(search)
for
information.
12.They
have
been
used
to
___________up
early
since
they
entered
middle
school
.
(get)
13.
His
parents
can
support
him
to
go
aboard
for
________
(far)
study.
14.
Hainan
is
in
the
_____________(south)
part
of
China.
15.
T
he
park
is
a
good
place
__________(fly)
kites.
Ⅵ.
翻译句子(每小题2分，共10分)
这是一个在一天辛苦工作后的放松的好地方。
It’s
________________________
after
a
hard
day’s
work.
我的梦想是长大以后环游世界。
My
dream
is
to
____________
when
I
grow
up.
自20世纪以来，这个镇就以她的茶而出名。
The
town
___________________
its
tea
since
the
20th.
他买了这辆自行车三年了。
He
_______________
this
bike
for
three
years.
我们班由23名男生和27名女生组成。
Our
class
_________________
23
boys
and
27
girls.
Ⅶ.
书面表达(计15分)
在我们的日常生活（daily
life）中，互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下面的表格提示，以On
the
Internet为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
国际互联网的主要用途
信息
看国内新闻，获取其他信息
通讯
发电子邮件，打电话
学习
上网络学校，阅览各种书籍，自学外语
娱乐
欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌游戏
生活
购物、聊天、交友
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
听力材料
A.听对话，回答问题，每段对话读两遍。
1.
M:
How
does
your
father
go
to
work
every
day,
Linda
W:
He
drives
a
car
to
work.
2.
M:
Did
you
have
a
good
summer
holiday,
Tom
W:
Yes,
I
spent
5
days
in
the
USA
with
my
family.
3.
M:
Which
bird
is
your
favourite
W:
The
swan
is
my
favourite
because
it
has
white
feathers
and
a
long
thin
neck.
4.
M:
Good
morning,
Dad.
W:
Good
morning.
It’s
time
to
get
up.
Classes
begin
at
8:00
a.m.,
or
you’ll
be
late
for
school.
B.根据你所听到的对话内容，选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。
5.
M:
Where’s
Jack
I
want
to
talk
to
him.
W:
I
think
he’s
in
the
garden.
6.
M:
When
did
you
begin
to
learn
English,
Xiao
Wang
W:
Three
years
ago.
7.
M:
This
shirt
sells
for
four
dollars
each,
but
two
will
only
cost
you
seven.
W:
I’ll
take
four
please.
8.
M:
What
do
you
think
of
the
city,
Shanghai,Mr
Wang
W:
It’s
beautiful.
But
I
don’t
like
living
here.
It’s
too
noisy
and
there’s
too
much
pollution.
9.
M:
I
hear
your
father
works
in
Paris.
W:
No,
That
was
five
years
ago.
Since
then
he
has
worked
in
New
York.
10.
W:
Are
you
ready
for
your
hiking,
Tim
M:
Well,
I
have
got
some
food
and
a
mobile
phone
in
the
bag
but
I
can’t
find
the
map.
第二部分
听短文，回答问题
听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
Hello,
ladies
and
gentlemen!
I’m
your
guide
today.
First,
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
Nanjing
before
we
get
there.
As
you
know,
Nanjing
is
the
capital
of
Jiangsu.
It
lies
on
the
Yangzi
River,
in
the
southeast
of
China.
Now
it
has
turned
into
a
very
big
modern
city.
There
are
about
6,500,000
people
in
this
city.
They
are
very
friendly
and
helpful.
They
are
always
glad
to
tell
visitors
about
their
city.
Nanjing
is
a
busy
place.
People
work
in
offices,
banks
or
for
companies.
They
are
in
a
hurry
all
the
time.
Nanjing
is
also
a
beautiful
city.
It
has
lots
of
parks
and
gardens.
When
you’re
in
Nanjing,
you
should
visit
Xuanwu
Lake
Park.
You
can
go
boating
and
fly
kites
there.
You
may
also
climb
to
the
top
of
Zijin
Mountain
and
enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
whole
city.
There
are
also
many
other
places
of
interest,
such
as
Nanjing
Museum,the
Great
Changjiang
Bridge
and
so
on.
At
the
same
time,
you
can
taste
Nanjing
salty
duck.
It’s
very
delicious.
Wish
you
a
good
time!
听力1—5BCBAA
6—10CCABB
11—15BAC
AB
单选1—5
BADBB
6—10CDDBC
11—15DCCAB
完形填空
1—5CBABC
6—10CBDAB
阅读理解
1---
5BCBAC
6—10
DDCBA
阅读下面短文，
回答问题。
11.Two
12.To
clean
the
dust
put.
13.Yes,
they
will.
14.Because
men
don’t
cry
enough.
15.Cry.\Shout.\Do
some
physical
exercise
词汇：
1.
looks
like
2.
a
map
of
the
world
3.
lying
on
4.
An
e-mail
address
5.
learn
about
6.
has
been
rain
7.
looked
angrily
8.
have
been
9.
take
10.
hasn’t
come
11.
to
search
12.
getting
13.
further
14.
southern
15.
to
fly
翻译句子
1.
the
best
place
to
relax
2.
travel
around
the
world
3.
has
been
famous
for
4.
has
had
5.
is
made
up
of
One
possible
version:
On
the
Internet
The
Internet
is
very
important
in
our
daily
life.
On
the
Internet,
we
can
learn
news
both
at
home
and
in
the
world.
And
we
can
learn
all
kinds
of
information.
We
can
send
e-mails
to
our
friends
and
make
phone
calls.
We
can
go
to
net
school,
read
many
books
and
learn
foreign
languages
by
ourselves.
If
we
are
free,
we
can
enjoy
music,
watch
sports
games
and
play
chess
or
cards.
We
can
also
do
shopping,
have
a
chat
with
others
and
make
friends
on
the
Internet.
a
map
of
the
world,
looks
like,
has
been
rain,
an
e-mail
address,
learn
about,
lying
on,
looked
angrily,
since