牛津译林英语八下Unit 1 Past and Present单元测试(含答案)

8下Unit1
一、单项选择（1'
16=16'）
(
)
1.
—Lucy
hasn't
come
back
from
the
library
______.—No,
I
have
______
called
her.
A.
already;
yet
B.
yet;
yet
C.
already;
already
D.
yet;
already
(
)
2.
His
uncle
______
for
more
than
9
years.
A.
has
come
here
B.
has
started
to
work
C.
has
lived
there
D.
has
left
the
university
(
)
3.
Mrs.
Wang
has
lived
in
Haikou
______
1992.
A.
since
B.
from
C.
after
D.
in
(
)
4.
Those
foreigners
left
Guangzhou
______.
A.
since
last
week
B.
a
week
ago
C.
for
a
week
D.
since
a
week
ago
(
)
5.
Mary
______
to
see
the
films
because
she
______
it
twice.
A.
won't
go;
saw
B.
won't
go;
will
see
C.
won't
go;
has
seen
D.
didn't
go;
sees
(
)
6.
it
_____
five
years
since
we
last
_______
each
other..
A.
is,
have
seen
B.
is;
saw
C.
was;
saw
D.
has
been;
have
seen
(
)
7.
This
is
the
most
beautiful
park
I
have
______
visited.
A.
never
B.
not
C.
ever
D.
yet
(
)
8.
—You've
never
been
to
China,
______
—______.
I've
been
there
three
times.
A.
have
you;
No,
I
haven't
B.
haven't
you;
No,
I
haven't
C.
have
you;
Yes,
I
have
D.
haven't
you;
Yes,
I
have
(
)
9.
It's
not
easy
for
Mrs.
Green
______
in
China
quickly.
A.
to
get
used
to
live
B.
to
be
used
to
live
C.
to
get
used
to
living
D.
be
used
to
living
(
)
10.
______
fun
it
is!
And
______
good
time
we
are
having!
A.
What
a;
what
B.
What;
what
a
C.
How
a;
how
D.
How;
how
a
(
)
11.
Most
of
them
felt
______
sad
at
the
bad
news.
A.
a
few
B.
a
bit
C.
a
bit
of
D.
a
little
of
(
)
12.
I
______
the
magazine
two
weeks
ago,
but
I
______
it
to
the
library.
A.
have
lent;
returned
B.
have
borrowed;
return
C.
borrowed;
have
returned
D.
lent;
have
returned
(
)
13.
The
old
man
lives
______
in
a
small
______
village,
but
he
never
feels
______.
A.
alone;
alone;
lonely
B.
lonely;
alone;
lonely
C.
alone;
lonely;
lonely
D.
alone;
lonely;
alone
(
)
14.
Great
changes
______
in
Linda's
hometown
during
the
past
fifteen
years.
A.
took
place
B.
have
taken
place
C.
take
place
D.
have
been
taken
place
(
)
15.
It's
snowing
heavily
outside.
You'd
better
not
leave
______
it
stops.
when
B.
since
C.
while
D.
until
(
)
16.
---
He
hasn't
watched
the
movie
So
Young,
has
he
---_____.
He
told
me
it's
very
moving
and
interesting.
He'd
like
to
watch
it
again.
A.
Yes,
he
has.
B.
Yes,
he
hasn't.
C.
No,
he
hasn't.
D.
No,
he
has.
完型填空
This
is
the
Century
Hotel.
It
is
one
of
Shenzhen's
1
hotels
and
was
finished
just
this
week.
It
didn't
2
very
long
to
build
this
hotel
which
has
already
become
famous
3
the
wonderful
restaurant
at
the
top
of
it.
Over
the
past
twenty
years,
the
biggest
change
in
Shenzhen
4
the
increasing
height
of
the
city's
buildings.
Before
1980,
Shenzhen
was
only
a
small
village
5
no
skyscrapers.
Now
Shenzhen
has
many
tall
buildings.
Look,
there
is
the
new
train
station.
Before
1980,
the
people
of
Shenzhen
could
only
take
the
bus
or
train
6
they
wanted
to
leave
the
city.
Now
they
can
fly
from
the
city's
airport.
The
train
station
is
7
bigger
now
and
there
are
8
buses
to
take
people
to
every
part
of
the
city.
There
are
more
parks,
museums
and
places
for
people
to
enjoy
sport,
music
and
art.
The
city
government
has
built
more
roads.
In
Shenzhen,
most
people
have
stopped
9
bicycles.
Many
people
have
bought
cars
or
motorcycles.
The
traffic
10
very
heavy
today,
so
please
be
careful
when
you
cross
the
road.
(
)1.A.
newest
B.
new
C.
the
new
D.
the
newest
(
)2.A.
spend
B.
pay
C.
take
D.
cost
(
)3.A.
because
B.
because
of
C.
as
D.
for
(
)4.A.
is
B.
was
C.
has
been
D.
will
be
(
)5.A.without
B.
with
C.
has
D.
there
are
(
)6.A.
if
B.
when
C.
because
D.
as
soon
as
(
)7.A.many
B.
much
C.
lots
of
D.
a
lot
of
(
)8.A.much
more
B.
many
more
C.
too
much
D.
much
too
(
)9.A.ride
B.
rides
C.
rode
D.
riding
(
)10.A.are
B.
will
be
C.
has
been
D.
are
going
to
be
阅读理解
A
Thirty
years
ago,
Lake
Ponkapog
was
full
of
life.
Many
birds
and
animals
lived
beside
the
water,
which
was
full
of
fish.
Now
there
are
few
birds,
animals
and
fish.
The
lake
water
is
polluted.
It
is
filled
with
strange
plants.
How
did
this
happen
First,
we
must
think
about
how
water
gets
into
Lake
Ponkapog.
When
it
rains,
water
comes
into
the
lake
from
all
around.
In
the
past,
there
were
forests
all
around
Lake
Ponkapog,
so
the
rainwater
was
clean.
Now
there
are
many
homes
around
the
lake.
People
often
use
chemicals
in
their
gardens.
They
use
other
chemicals
inside
their
houses
for
cleaning
or
killing
insects(昆虫).There
are
also
many
businesses.
Businesses
use
chemicals
in
their
machines
or
shops.
When
it
rains,
the
rainwater
picks
up
all
the
chemicals
from
homes
and
businesses
and
then
carries
them
into
the
lake.
They
pollute
the
water
and
kill
the
animals.
Boats
on
the
lake
are
also
a
problem.
Lake
Ponkapog
is
a
popular
place
for
motorboats.
But
oil
and
gas(汽油)
from
boats
often
get
into
the
lake.
So
more
bad
chemicals
go
into
the
water
this
way.
People
around
the
lake
love
their
lake
and
want
to
save
it.
Will
it
be
possible
A
clean
lake
must
have
clean
rainwater
going
into
it.
Clean
rainwater
is
possible
only
if
people
are
careful
about
chemicals
at
home
and
at
work.
They
must
also
be
more
careful
about
gas
and
oil
and
other
chemicals
on
the
ground.
And
they
mustn't
use
motorboats
any
more
on
the
lake.
All
these
may
change
people's
lives.
Only
then
can
Lake
Ponkapog
be
a
beautiful
clean
lake
again.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(
)
1.The
fourth
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
_______
.

A.
people
like
to
go
boating
on
the
lake

B.
some
bad
chemicals

C.
chemicals
from
motorboats
also
make
the
lake water
dirty
D.
how
oil
gets
into
the
lake
water
(
)
2.To
save
the
lake,
people
need
to
_______
.

A.
be
less
careful
about
chemicals
B.
use
less
water

C.
grow
fewer
plants
in
the
gardens
D.
change
their
daily
lives
(
)
3.“Chemicals”in
the
story
means
_______
.

A.化学家
B.污染源
C.清新剂
D.化学制品
(
)
4.What
makes
the
lake
water
dirty
A.
Chemicals.
B.
Strange
plants.
C.
Rainwater.
D.
Forests.
D
My
hometown
is
a
very
beautiful
town
near
the
sea.
It
has
a
long
history.
Its
old
town
center
was
built
in
1500s.
It's
a
place
where
visitors
can
go
back
in
time
to
a
different
world.
Many
of
the
local
people
are
farmers.
However,
farming
is
not
the
only
business
here
today.
Tourists
all
over
the
world
are
coming
to
learn
about
the
town
and
its
history—
and
spend
money.
This
has
brought
hope
and
money
to
the
town.
Many
people
think
that
tourism
will
decide
the
future
of
the
town.
“This
is
an
easier
way
to
make
money.
Now
we
have
a
very
good
chance
to
develop(发展)
tourism
and
help
our
economy,”
some
people
say.
However,
tourism
has
also
caused
problems.
The
local
environment
has
become
worse
because
of
pollution.
The
local
people
want
a
business
that
makes
money,
but
they
know
they
have
to
be
careful.______________________________________________________________________
They
have
to
make
some
important
decisions.
Will
they
be
able
to
take
action
to
improve
the
situation
Will
they
further
develop
tourism
No
one
knows.
The
future
of
their
beautiful
town
may
develop
on
the
decisions
they
make
today.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )
5.
Which
is
NOT
RIGHT
about
my
hometown
A.
It's
near
the
sea.
B.
It's
an
old
town.
C.
It's
a
new
city.
D.
It's
a
very
beautiful
town.
( )
6.
What
are
the
main
businesses
here
A.
Fishing
and
farming.
B.
Farming
and
tea.
C.
Farming
and
tourism.
D.
Fishing
and
tea.
( )7.
What
does
the
word
“economy”
in
the
third
paragraph
mean
A.
经济.
B.
政治.
C.
社会.
D.
交通.
( )
8.
Put
the
best
sentence
into
the
blank
in
the
last
paragraph.
A.
It's
a
good
chance
to
develop
tourism
B.
They
shouldn't
develop
tourism
at
all.
C.
Everyone
wants
to
make
money.
D.
They
can't
let
tourism
grow
without
any
control(控制).
写单词（2'
15=30'）
1.
Lucy
had
an
__________________
(采访)
with
our
headmaster
last
week.
2.
Mr.
Johnson
has
been
__________________
(在国外)
for
many
years.
3.
Have
you
received
a
letter
from
your
friends
__________________
(最近)
4.
At
last,
Tom
__________________
(意识到)
that
he
had
done
such
a
silly
thing.
5.
Now
the
living
__________________
(条件)
are
becoming
better
and
better.
6.
Water
__________________
(污染)
is
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
we
are
facing
now.
7.
Xuzhou
lies
in
the
__________________
(北部的)
part
of
Jiangsu
Province.
8.
It's
uncomfortable
to
live
in
the
low
and
__________________
(狭窄的)
house.
9.
There're
different
forms
of
__________________
(交通工具)
at
different
times.
10.The
__________________
[in'vair nm nt]
in
our
city
is
worse
than
before.
11.
They
have
been
good
friends
since
they
were
in
__________________
['praim ri]
school.
12.
There
are
many
__________________
['f kt riz]
near
the
museum.
13.
—I
saw
Lucy
in
the
street
yesterday.
—
That's
______.
She
has
gone
to
Europe
for
a
holiday.
14.
—This
film
is
too
boring.
I
can't
stand
it.
—But
in
some
__________________,
it
is
OK.
I
like
the
clothes.
You'd
better
__________________
the
magazine
to
the
school
library
on
time.
三、动词填空（1'
10=10'）
1.
I
used
__________
(get)
up
early
to
catch
the
early
bus
in
the
morning.
2.
The
fitness
center
is
a
good
place
__________
(relax).
3.
I'm
sorry
I
didn't
hear
you.
I
__________
(talk)
with
my
sister.
4.
It
__________
(rain)
heavily.
You'd
better
not
go
out
now.
5.
There
is
little
milk
in
the
bottle.
Who
__________
(drink)
it
6.
So
far,
my
little
brother
__________
(feed)
all
the
animals
on
the
farm.
7.
There
__________
(not
be)
much
snow
here
in
the
past
three
days.
8.
How
lucky
we
are
__________
(live)
in
this
modern
city!
Everything
is
fast.
9.
I
often
go
to
Shanghai
__________
(visit)
my
friends.
10.
you
look
so
tired.
Stop
_________(
work)
and
___________(have)
a
rest.
四、改错（1'
10=10'）
1.
In
the
past,
most
of
the
people
here
ride
bikes
to
work.
__________
2.
You
needn't
to
worry
too
much
about
your
son.
__________
3.
The
TV
play
has
begun
for
2
hours.
__________
4.
I
can't
draw
as
better
as
Mary
does.
__________
5.
Don't
worry.
There
is
little
time
left.
__________
6.
Nothing
in
the
world
is
possible
if
you
set
your
mind
to
do
it.
__________
7.
I
don't
mind
seeing
the
film
again
although
I
saw
it
twice.
__________
8.
Where's
your
father
He
has
repaired
his
car
in
the
garden.
__________
9.
Anyway,
it's
good
to
see
the
amazed
changes
in
the
town.
__________
10.
The
weather
in
Australia
is
different
from
it
in
China.
__________
五、句型转换（0.5'
20=10'）
1.
I
bought
a
new
bike
just
now.（同义句转换）
I
__________
just
__________
a
new
bike.
2.
Now
computers
are
much
cheaper
than
before.（同义句转换）
Computers
__________
__________
__________
much
_________
__________
than
they
are
now.
3.
I
miss
my
old
friends
sometimes.（同义句转换）
I
miss
my
old
friends
__________
__________
__________
__________.
4.
They
got
married
two
years
ago.（同义句转换）
They
__________
__________
__________
__________
two
years.
5.
I've
known
him
since
he
came
here.（对划线部分提问）
__________
__________
__________
you
known
him
6.
The
children
have
never
done
that
before.（反义疑问句）
The
children
have
never
done
that
before,
__________
__________
阅读表达
A
“Make-A-Wish”
is
one
of
the
world's
most
well-known
charities.
It
makes
wishes
come
true
for
children
who
have
serious
illnesses.
It
gives
them
hope
and
joy
and
helps
them
forget
about
their
health
problems
and
have
fun.
It
all
started
in
1980
in
Phoenix,
Arizona.
Christopher
was
a
7-year-old
boy
who
was
very
sick.
He
always
dreamed
of
becoming
a
police
officer.
Tommy
Austin
and
Ron
Cox,
two
police
officers,
made
his
wish
come
true.
They
gave
Christopher
a
tour
of
the
city
in
a
police
helicopter(直升机)
and
made
a
real
police
uniform(制服)
for
him.
There
are
four
kinds
of
wishes
children
usually
have:
I
wish
to
go.
Children
usually
want
to
travel
or
go
to
a
concert,
a
game
or
a
park.
I
wish
to
meet.
Children
sometimes
want
to
meet
their
favorite
actors,
singers
or
players.
I
wish
to
be.
Some
children
wish
to
become
actors,
singers
or
police
officers.
I
wish
to
have.
They
often
want
to
have
a
computer,
a
game,
a
bike
or
many
other
things.
Let's
hope
more
wishes
will
come
true
in
the
future.
People
who
work
in
the
charity
always
try
for
the
best.
Almost
25,000
volunteers(志愿者)
help,
work
or
give
money.
Will
you
be
one
of
them
1.
What
is“Make-A-Wish”
(1分）
____________________________________________________________________________
What
did
the
two
police
officers
do
for
Christopher
to
make
his
dream
come
true
(2分）
____________________________________________________________________________
If
a
sick
child's
dream
is
to
have
a
panda
as
a
pet,
what
will
you
do
to
help
him
(3分）
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
B
The
First
World
War
postcard
has
finally
been
sent
after
many
years.
It
is
a
very
old
postcard
This
postcard
was
from
a
19-year
old
solider,
Alfred,
during
the
First
World
War.
He
wrote
this
postcard
and
sent
it
to
his
lovely
sister
Nell
in
January
1916.
The
postcard
is
dated
1916
and
there
is
a
cartoon
picture
of
a
new
soldier
on
the
front.
Alfred
has
written
to
his
sister,
"Dear
Nell,
just
a
postcard
to
let
you
know
I
have
not
forgotten
you.
On
the
other
side
you
will
see
our
orders
for
next
week.
I
will
need
your
pity.
Write
to
me,
your
brother
Alfred."
Sadly,
Alfred
was
killed
in
a
flight
in
1918
before
the
card
arrived.
Years
later,
his
sister
died
in
1964.
The
postcard
is
marked
1916
and
again
September
2010
when
it
was
stamped
to
arrive.
But
the
postman
couldn't
find
the
receiver
any
more.
The
post
office
said
it
was
out
of
the
question
that
the
card
was
with
them
all
that
time.
They
regularly
cleaned
out
their
offices
and
post
boxes.
The
postcard's
history
for
the
last
94
years
is
still
a
mystery.
1.
How
long
did
this
letter
last
until
it
is
arrived (1分）
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.
Why
couldn't
the
postman
find
the
receiver
any
more (2分）
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.
What
did
the
post
office
mean
when
he
said
it
was
out
of
the
question
that
the
card
was
with
them
all
that
time.
(3分）
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达。（共20分）
阳光中学正在举行“幸福的生活大家谈”活动。请认真看看下面的图片，以“Changes
in
People's
Life”为题，介绍过去和现在人们生活的变化。
要求：1、把图中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯，可以适当发挥；
2、行文连贯，书写规范。
3、词数在80个左右(开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数)。
Changes
in
People's
Life
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
people's
life
in
the
past
20
years
.
In
the
past
people
kept
in
touch
with
relatives
or
friends
mainly
by
sending
letters.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
In
a
word
,
people
live
better
than
before
.
参考答案
一、单选题
1-5：
DCABC
6-10：
BCCCB
11-16：
BCCBDA
二、完型填空
1-5
ACBCB
6-10
ABBDC
三、阅读理解
1-4CDDA
5-8
CCAD
词汇
interview
2.
abroad
3.
recently
4.
realized
5.
conditions
pollution
7.
northern
8.
narrow
9.
transport
10.
environment
11.
primary
12.
factories
13.
impossible
14.
ways
15.
return
动词填空
1.
to
get
2.
to
relax
3.
was
talking
4.
is
raining
5.
has
drunk
6.
has
fed
7.
hasn't
been
8.
to
live
9.
to
visit
10.
working;
have
改错
1.
In
the
past,
most
of
the
people
here
ride
bikes
to
work.
rode
2.
You
needn't
to
worry
too
much
about
your
son.
/
3.
The
TV
play
has
begun
for
2
hours.
been
on
4.
I
can't
draw
as
better
as
Mary
does.
well
5.
Don't
worry.
There
is
little
time
left.
a
little
6.
Nothing
in
the
world
is
possible
if
you
set
your
mind
to
do
it.
impossible
7.
I
don't
mind
seeing
the
film
again
although
I
saw
it
twice.
have
seen
8.
Where's
your
father
He
has
repaired
his
car
in
the
garden.
is
repairing
9.
Anyway,
it's
good
to
see
the
amazed
changes
in
the
town.
amazing
10.
The
weather
in
Australia
is
different
from
it
in
China.
that
阅读表达
A
1.
It's
a
charity.
2.
They
took
Christopher
a
tour
in
a
police
helicopter
and
made
a
real
police
uniform
for
him.
3.
I
will
took
him
to
the
zoo
where
we
can
see
the
pandas.
He
can
name
his
pet
and
keep
a
toy
panda
at
home.
B
1.
94
years.
2.
Because
Alfred's
sister
died
in
1964.
3.
He
meant
that
the
letter
hadn't
been
in
the
post
office
because
they
regularly
cleaned
out
the
offices
and
post
boxes.
说明：内容正确的不同回答方式均可接受
九、书面表达
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
people's
life
in
the
past
20
years.
In
the
past
people
kept
in
touch
with
relatives
or
friends
mainly
by
sending
letters.
They
would
listen
to
the
radio
for
news
and
other
information.
Children
used
to
go
to
school
by
bicycle.
Big
families
had
to
share
small
rooms.
Now
people
can
talk
to
others
by
telephone
or
on
the
Internet
at
home.
When
they
are
free,
they
watch
the
news
and
other
programmes
on
TV.
Some
families
are
rich
enough
to
send
their
children
to
school
in
their
own
cars.
More
and
more
people
live
in
big
and
bright
flats
with
several
rooms.
In
a
word
,
people
live
better
than
before
.