(共36张PPT)
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人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
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Learning Objectives
1.通过观看图片，能够正确地说出名胜古迹所在的国家的名称，能够能够说出旅行前需要提前考虑或准备的事情；通过完成1a，能够正确说出对于新加坡国家知道的方面和想要探究的情况，为阅读课文做好铺垫。
2.通过 fast reading策略,能够正确地选择文章大意及段落大意。通过careful reading策略，能够正确地回答问题，完成表格，说出新加坡在语言位置，食物，夜间动物园，气候等各方面的细节信息。
3.通过跟读课文，能够通过思维导图来复述课文；通过完成2c/2d练习，能够正确地把句子改错，能够完成对话句子填空，能够把课文内容变成对话形式；通过讨论问题，能够说出作者的写作意图，能够谈论想去新加坡旅行，并说出理由。
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Look and say
Lead to objective 1
Pre-reading
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Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
Pre-reading
评价标准：观看图片说出景点所在国家的名字，正确说出1个图片，并回答问题得1分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Have you ever been to...
Japan
the UK
Australia
Italy
France
Singapore
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Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
Pre-reading
评价标准：思考回答问题根据通识回答，正确说出1个方面得1分，共6分，最多说出6个方面。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
What will you consider before traveling
transportation
food
history
best time to go and stay there
places to visit
weather
people
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Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
Pre-reading
评价标准：观看视频回答问题，正确回答出1个问题得1分，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Let’s watch a video and answer the questions.
1. What is the name of the country
2. Where is this country located
3. What is this country called
4. Have you ever been to Singapore before
Singapore.
[ s g 'p :] 新加坡
The Lion City.
It is located in Southeast Asia.
Yes./No.
Singapore is so beautiful. Let’s take a trip to Singapore.
Presentation
Activity 4
Lead to objective 1 test it
Pre-reading
评价标准：观看图片或根据已知回答，从位置、语言、人口、美食、文化、景点等回答，正确说出1个方面得1分，最多说出6个方面，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
2a
What do you know or want to know about Singapore Discuss it with your group.
What do you know about Singapore
It is an island in Sountheast Asia, close to equator(赤道)
national flag
Merlion park.
Esplanade-Theaters on
the Bay 滨海艺术中心
Sentosa Island 圣淘沙岛
The Merlion Statue.
狮头鱼尾像
the symbol of Singapore
Singapore is also called
the Lion City
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Activity 5
Lead to objective 1 test it
Pre-reading
评价标准：根据旅行常识回答问题，正确说出1个方面得1分，最多说出6个方面，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
If you are going to travel around Singapore, what do you want to know
Singapore
Language
Food
Transportation
weather
Hotel
Places of
interest
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Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
Pre-reading
评价标准：观看图片和标题回答问题，正确填出第1个问题的2个空格得2分，正确选择第2个问题的答案得2分，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Reading stratges: Predict according to the title and picture .
1. What can we get from the title
2.Guess: What's the passage about _______
Singapore is a __________place to___________.
unforgetable
take a holiday
the people in Singapore
the food in Singapore
reasons for visiting Singapore
C
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Activity 7
Lead to objective 2 test it
Fast reading
评价标准：快速读课文匹配段意，正确匹配出1个段意得1分，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
A. Seasons and
temperature
B. Zoo
C. Food
D. Location(位置)
﹠language
Read tip: Pay attention to the first or last sentence of each paragraph.
Presentation
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
Fast reading
评价标准：再快速读课文回答问题完成表格填空，正确回答最上面的问题得2分，正确完成表格填空每填正确1个空格得1分，共8分。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
Answer the question and fill in the blanks.
How many reasons you can find for visiting Sngapore.
Facts Reasons
language
You can speak __________ and _______.
Putonghua
English
food
You can try __________ _______________________.
Chinese food,
Indian food and Western food
You can watch animals in a _____________________.
zoo
Night Safari
more natural eenvironment
_______
weather
The temperature is _______
________ all year round
almost
the same
Four.
2b
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Activity 9
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
评价标准：细读课文第1段完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共8分。此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para. 1 and fill in the blanks.
Location
It’s in ____________ ________.
Population
More than _______ _________ of the population are _____________.
Language
You can speak ____________ a lot of time. Singapore is an ___________________ country.
Southeast
Asia
three
quarters
Chinese
Putonghua
English-speaking
Singapore, a good place ___________ your English.
to practice
Singapore is a wonderful place to take a holiday
大洋洲
Oceania
① Most people in Singapore are Chinese
② Singapore is a English-speaking country
你好
On the one hand, you can
simply speak Putonghua
a lot of the time.
Hello
On the other hand, it’s a good place to practice
your English!
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Watch and learn
Lead to objective 2
Careful reading
Safe place
Why is Singapore
a safe place to
take a holiday？
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Activity 10
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
评价标准：细读课文第2段判断句子正误，正确判断出1个句子得1分，共4分；把错误的句子改正过来每个再得1分，共2分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para.2 and check True or False.
1. You may fear that you can’t find anything good to eat while travelling.
2. You can find food from China in Singapore.
3. It's not easy for you to find rice,noodles or dumplings in Singapore.
4. People can’t enjoy Western and Indian food in Singapore.
can
Why is Singapore’s food culture rich and complex？
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Activity 11
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
评价标准：再细读课文第2段回答问题完成菜单，正确回答中国食物得4分；正确回答其它三种食物得3分，每组食物举1例各再得1分。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
What kinds of food can you find in Singopore？
Chinese Food
Indian Food
Western Food
Japanese Food
Singapore has a rich and complex food culture
Presentation
Activity 12
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
评价标准：细读课文第3段回答问题完成思维导图，正确填出思维导图3个疑问词各得1分，共3分；正确回答问题得3分，3个要点各1分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para.3 and answer the question, complete the mind map.
At night
lions, tigers or foxes at night
Because a lot of animals
only wake up at night.
Why is Night Safari unusual
People go to the Night Safari at night.
Most animals are asleep during the daytime and wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them.
At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.
Presentation
Activity 13
Lead to objective 1 test it
Careful reading
评价标准：再读课文第3段完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共5分；然后选择图片正确得1分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para. 3 carefully again and fill in the blanks.
Normal Zoo
Night Safari
People always watch animals during __________, animals probably_________ .
the daytime
be asleep
Night is the ______ time to watch animals because a lot of animals only ___________. At the Night Safari , you can watch animals in a _________ enviornment than in a normal zoo.
best
wake up at night
more natural
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Watch and learn
Lead to objective 2
Careful reading
Let's take a tour of the Night Safari.
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Activity 14
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
评价标准：细读课文第4段回答问题，正确回答出第1个问题得2分，一问一分，正确回答最后2个问题各得1分，共4分。加上下1页，此活动共7分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para. 4 carefully and answer the questions.
01
Para 4
02
03
The temperature is almost the same all year round. Because it is so close to the equator.
Whenever (at any time of year/ in any season)
No, it is not too far from China.
equator
Singapore
Presentation
Activity 14
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
评价标准：观看地图完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共3分。加上上1页，此活动共7分。 我得（ ）分。
equator
hot tropic climate
a small island in __________Asia
It’s ______ the
The temperature is almost
________ all year round.
the same
Southeast
close to
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Activity 15
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
评价标准：再读课文句子改错，正确改错1个句子得1分，共4分，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
2c
The statements below are false. Use information from the article to correct them.
1. Most people in Singapore only speak English.
2. It is not easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore.
3. It’s better to see lions and tigers during the daytime because they will probably be awake.
4. It’s best to visit Singapore in the autumn.
speak both English and Chinese
very
at night
whenever you like
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listen and repeat
Lead to objective 3
Post reading
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Activity 16
Lead to objective 3 test it
Post reading
评价标准：根据课文内容完成对话填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共12分。此活动共12分。 我得（ ）分。.
2d
Fill in the conversation about Singapore using the information from the article.
A: I’m going to Singapore next week. _______ you ever ________ there before
B: Yes, I’ve ______ to Singapore many times. It’s my favorite country in _________ Asia.
A: What languages do people _____ there
B: Mostly Chinese and _______.
A: What about the food Is it good
B: It’s excellent! ____ you ever tried Indian food Indian food is really good in Singapore.
A: I see. Have you ____ heard of the Night Safari Someone told me to go there.
B: Yes! I ____ been to the Night Safari. It was really exciting to _____ the animals in the dark.
A: And is it always _____ in Singapore
B: All ____ round! It’s always summer there!
Have
been
Southeast
speak
English
Have
ever
have
hot
year
been
watch
Presentation
Look and say
Lead to objective 1
Pre-reading
评价标准：根据思维导图复述课文，正确复述出1个句子得1分，最多复述出12个句子，共12分。此活动共12分。 我得（ ）分。
in Southeast Asia
Putonghua
English
People: more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
Chinese
Food
Indian
Food
Western
Food
Japanese
Food
Night Safari
during the daytime, be asleep, wake up at night
Watch these animals in a more natural environment
the same
all year round
Time to visit: whenever you like
almost the same all year round, close to the equator
Singapore is in Southeast Asia. Over three quarters of the population are Chinese. You can simply speak Putonghua. It’s an English-speaking country, so it’s a good place to practice English.
In Singapore, people can enjoy Chinese food too, such as rice, noodles and dumplings. You can also try Indian food, Western food or Japanese food.
There is a Night Safari in Singapore. You can watch animals like lions, tigers and foxes at night, because they're probably asleep during the daytime, a lot of animals only wake up at night.You can watch these animals in a more natural environment.
Singapore is close to the equator, so the temperature is almost the same all year round.You can visit it whenever you like.
Presentation
Activity 17
Lead to objective 3 test it
Post reading
评价标准：根据所学课文做笔记，正确写出1个内容得1分，最多写出6个方面，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Make notes about Singapore. Write down anything that you remember. Do not look at the article.
2e
Location:__________________________
Population:________________________
Language:_________________________
Weather:__________________________
Places to visit :______________________
Things to eat :_______________________
___________________________________
a small island in Southeast Asia
three quarters of population are Chinese
Putonghua, English
Rice, noodles, dumplings,
Indian\Western\Japanese food
Night safari
temperature the same all year round
Presentation
Activity 18
Lead to objective 3 test it
Post reading
评价标准：小组讨论回答问题，正确回答出1个问题得2分，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Why does the writer write the passage
The writer wants to encourage(鼓励) people to visit Singapore.
Do you like traveling
Either your body or your soul must be on the way ！
The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.
Presentation
Activity 19
Lead to objective 3 test it
Post reading
评价标准：小组讨论回答问题，正确回答出第1个问题得1分，正确说出原因得2分，共3分。此活动共3分。 我得（ ）分。
Discuss in groups.
Do you want to travel in Singapore Why
I want to travel in Singapore because it’s not far from China and I can enjoy different kinds of delicious food there.
I want to travel in Singapore because I want to watch animals in the Night Safari.
I want to travel in Singapore because I can simply speak Putonghua there. I won’t have trouble communicating with others.
Presentation
Look and say
Lead to objective 3
Post reading
Work hard on learning English. It will help you a lot when you travel around the world.
Presentation
Language points
Post reading
一方面……另一方面……
Point1
1. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, … On the other hand, … (教材P70 2b)
on the one hand... on the other hand... 常用于列举原因、情况等，说明一个事物的两个方面。有时 on the other hand也可单独使用。
On the one hand, teachers should take good care of the students;
on the other hand, students should respect their teachers.
分数的表达法
Point2
2. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, … On the other hand, … (教材P70 2b)
three quarters 意为“四分之三”。分数在英语中通常借助基数词和序数词来共同表达。其中分子常用基数词，分母用序数词。如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。三分之二 two thirds 十分之一 a/one tenth
【拓展延伸】分数修饰名词在句子中作主语时，若该名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；若该名词为可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。About one fifth of the water is polluted.
About two thirds of the students are going to attend the meeting.
Presentation
Language points
Post reading
simply adv. 仅仅；只；不过
Point
3. …, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. (教材P70 2b)
simply 在此处相当于 just 或 only。Simply add hot water and stir.
【拓展延伸】simply 还有“简单地；简朴地”的意思。simple 作形容词，意为“简单的；容易的”。
The book explains grammar simply and clearly. They live simply.
The machine is very simple to use.
fear v. & n. 害怕；惧怕
Point
4. Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. (教材P70 2b)
① fear 在此处作及物动词，意为“害怕；惧怕”，相当于be afraid of。
Children usually fear to go out alone at night.
He fears that he may lose his job, so he works hard every day.
② fear 还可作名词，意为“害怕；惧怕” 。be in fear of “害怕……；担心……”。Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
We are in fear of tigers.
Presentation
Class test
Post reading
评价标准：根据语境和上下文选择答案，正确填选出1个答案得1分，共5分。此活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
1. On ____ hand, she is a daughter. On ____ hand she is a mother.
A. one; other B. the one; another C. the one; the other D. one; another
一、单项选择。
2. There are few new words in the article, so you won’t have any
problem _____ it.
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
3. —What time should I come here tomorrow —Come ____ you like.
A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever
4.______sick______ well, rich or poor, I will love and respect you forever.
A. Whether: or B. As: as C. Either: or D. Neither: nor
5. There are two ______workers shouting in the square.
A.thousand B thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
Presentation
Class test
Post reading
评价标准：根据语境和所给单词完成短文填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共10分。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
Singapore is a _________(wonder) and safe place to take a holiday, especially for Chinese. First, more than seventy-five percent of the population_____(be)Chinese, ______you can speak Putonghua there. Besides, Singapore is _____English speaking country, so it is a good place ____________(practice)your English._____ is easy to get many different kinds of good food there, ___________(include) Chinese food. In Singapore, you'd better go to the famous zoo Night Safari _____night, because many animals only wake up then. You can watch these animals in a ______________(natural)environment than in a zoo. The temperature there is almost the same all year round, so you can choose_________(go)whenever you like
wonderful
are
so
an
to practice
It
including
at
more natural
to go
二、语法填空。
Presentation
Self-evaluation
本节课共145 分 ，我共得（ ）分。
我的评价等级（在等级括号内打钩）：
获得至少120分 ，优秀（ ）；
获得至少110分 ，良好（ ）；
获得至少90分 ，合格（ ）。
【学后反思】
一、完成自我评价表：
1.本节课我共新学词汇有___________个，能完全记住并会初步使用的有：___________________________________________________; 还不能记住和使用的有：______________________________________________________________________________
2.对我有帮助的学习方法有（请在括号里打钩）：
( )(1)通过文章题目和标题，能够预测文章内容和主题。
( )(2)通过快读，能够正确匹配段意
( )(3)能够通过回答问题，来说出细节内容
( )(4)能够通过阅读文章，说出去新加坡旅游的原因。
Presentation
Homework
Master- the important words and phrases in this passage.掌握重点单词及词组
Try to retell the passage.复述文章
Write an article to advertise your hometown or a place you have been to.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Have you read Treasure Island yet Section B (2a-2e) 导学案
班级： 姓名：
科目： 授课教师：
学习目标 1.通过观看图片，能够正确地说出名胜古迹所在的国家的名称，能够能够说出旅行前需要提前考虑或准备的事情；通过完成1a，能够正确说出对于新加坡国家知道的方面和想要探究的情况，为阅读课文做好铺垫。2.通过 fast reading策略,能够正确地选择文章大意及段落大意。通过careful reading策略，能够正确地回答问题，完成表格，说出新加坡在语言位置，食物，夜间动物园，气候等各方面的细节信息。3.通过跟读课文，能够通过思维导图来复述课文；通过完成2c/2d练习，能够正确地把句子改错，能够完成对话句子填空，能够把课文内容变成对话形式；通过讨论问题，能够说出作者的写作意图，能够谈论想去新加坡旅行，并说出理由。
学习重难点 重点：本课文中所涉及到的与新加坡文化相关的新词汇和表达；用现在完成时来谈论过去的经历。难点：在阅读的过程中通过做笔记的方法， 借助关键信息对文本大意进行归纳或概述。
自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示
课前预习 根据汉语提示填空。1．The pianist gave a fine ________ (表演).2．Edison ________（发明）the light bulb.3．She likes to ________ (搜集) stories and pictures of Dr. Bethune.4．The main ________（主题）of the play was love.5．As everybody knows, China is a ________ (和平的) country.6．This is a boat ________ (短途旅程) with a Disney theme.7．There is ________ (快速的) population growth in this country.8．Many people of Taiwan came from Guangdong _____(省).9．We can organize more ________ (社会的) events.10．He is interested in ________ (德国的) history.
情景导入 I.Look and sayDo you like traveling Have you ever been to these countries II.Have you ever been to... 略III.What will you consider before traveling 略
读前感知 I.Let’s watch a video and answer the questions.1. What is the name of the country 2. Where is this country located 3. What is this country called 4. Have you ever been to Singapore before II. 2a. What do you know or want to know about Singapore Discuss it with your group. What do you know about Singapore If you are going to travel around Singapore, what do you want to know III.Make a prediction.1. What can we get from the title Singapore is a __________place to___________.2.Guess: What's the passage about _______A.the people in SingaporeB.the food in SingaporeC. reasons for visiting Singapore
读中操练 Fast readingI.Match the main idea of each paragraph.Part.1 A. Seasons and temperaturePart.2 B. ZooPart.3 C. FoodPart.4 D. Location(位置)﹠languageII.Answer the question and fill in the blanks.Careful readingI.Read Para. 1 and fill in the blanks.II.Watch and learn.略III.Read Para.2 and check True or False.1. You may fear that you can’t find anything good to eat while travelling.2. You can find food from China in Singapore.3. It's not easy for you to find rice,noodles or dumplings in Singapore.4. People can’t enjoy Western and Indian food in Singapore.Why is Singapore’s food culture rich and complex？Watch a video.IV.What kinds of food can you find in Singopore？略V.Read Para.3 and answer the question, complete the mind map. VI.Read Para. 3 carefully again and fill in the blanks.VII. Enjoy A video.Let's take a tour of the Night Safari.VIII.Read Para. 4 carefully and answer the questions. IX.2c. The statements below are false. Use information from the article to correct them.1. Most people in Singapore only speak English.2. It is not easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore. 3. It’s better to see lions and tigers during the daytime because they will probably be awake.4. It’s best to visit Singapore in the autumn.
读后拓展 I.Listen and repeatII.2d.Fill in the conversation about Singapore using the information from the article. A: I’m going to Singapore next week. _______ you ever ________ there before B: Yes, I’ve ______ to Singapore many times. It’s my favorite country in _________ Asia.A: What languages do people _____ there B: Mostly Chinese and _______.A: What about the food Is it good B: It’s excellent! ____ you ever tried Indian food Indian food is really good in Singapore.A: I see. Have you ____ heard of the Night Safari Someone told me to go there.B: Yes! I ____ been to the Night Safari. It was really exciting to _____ the animals in the dark.A: And is it always _____ in Singapore B: All ____ round! It’s always summer there!III.Retelling according to the mind map. IV. 2e.Make notes about Singapore. Write down anything that you remember. Do not look at the article.Location:__________________________Population:________________________Language:_________________________Weather:__________________________Places to visit :______________________Things to eat :__________________________________________________________V.Discussion in groups.Why does the writer write the passage Do you like traveling VI.Discuss in groups.Do you want to travel in Singapore Why VII.Look and say.略VIII.Language points.略
课堂练习 一、单项选择。 1. On ____ hand, she is a daughter. On ____ hand she is a mother.A. one; other B. the one; another C. the one; the other D. one; another2. There are few new words in the article, so you won’t have any problem _____ it.A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood3. —What time should I come here tomorrow —Come ____ you like.A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever4.______sick______ well, rich or poor, I will love and respect you forever. A. Whether: or B. As: as C. Either: or D. Neither: nor5. There are two ______workers shouting in the square.A.thousand B thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 二、语法填空。 Singapore is a _________(wonder) and safe place to take a holiday, especially for Chinese. First, more than seventy-five percent of the population_____(be)Chinese, ______you can speak Putonghua there. Besides, Singapore is _____English speaking country, so it is a good place ____________(practice)your English._____ is easy to get many different kinds of good food there, ___________(include) Chinese food. In Singapore, you'd better go to the famous zoo Night Safari _____night, because many animals only wake up then. You can watch these animals in a ______________(natural)environment than in a zoo. The temperature there is almost the same all year round, so you can choose_________(go)whenever you like
作业 1.Master- the important words and phrases in this passage.掌握重点单词及词组2.Try to retell the passage.复述文章3.Write an article to advertise your hometown or a place you have been to.
【参考答案】
课前预习 根据汉语提示填空1．Performance 2．Invented 3．Collect 4．Theme 5．Peaceful 6．Ride 7．Rapid 8．Province 9．Social 10．German
情景导入 I.Look and say. Do you like traveling Have you ever been to these countries II.Have you ever been to... III.What will you consider before traveling
读前感知 I.Let’s watch a video and answer the questions. II. 2a. What do you know or want to know about Singapore Discuss it with your group. III.Make a prediction.
读中操练 Fast readingI.Match the main idea of each paragraph. II.Answer the question and fill in the blanks.Careful readingI.Read Para. 1 and fill in the blanks. II.Watch and learn.略III.Read Para.2 and check True or False. IV.What kinds of food can you find in Singopore？V.Read Para.3 and answer the question, complete the mind map. VI.Read Para. 3 carefully again and fill in the blanks.VII. Enjoy A video.Let's take a tour of the Night Safari.略VIII.Read Para. 4 carefully and answer the questions. IX.2c. The statements below are false. Use information from the article to correct them.
读后拓展 I.Listen and repeatII.2d.Fill in the conversation about Singapore using the information from the article. III.Retelling according to the mind map.IV. 2e.Make notes about Singapore. Write down anything that you remember. Do not look at the article. V.Discussion in groups.VI.Discuss in groups. VII.Look and say.VIII.Language points.略
课堂练习 单项选择。1-5CCCAA二、语法填空。
作业 略
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Unit 9 Section B 2a-2e语言精讲与分层作业
语言点精讲
1. For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.
thousands of 意为“数以千计的；许许多多的”。
街上有成千上万的人。There are thousands of people on the street.
thousands 与 of 连用时:
thousand 后要加 -s，表示一个不确定的数目，其前不能再有其他数词；
不与 of 连用: thousand num. 一千 前面可以有one, two等具体数词修饰，这时thousand后不加“-s”。thousand 前有具体的基数词或 several 等限定词修饰时，thousand 通常用单数形式。
There are two thousand students in our school.
2.On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak
Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it's also a good place to practice your English!
On the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……；用于表述一个事情的两个方面。
注意：on the one hand 中的 the 可以省略。
On (the) one hand, you must study hard; on the other hand, you should pay attention to your health.
On the one hand, she taught English, on the other hand she learned Chinese.
她一方面教英语, 一方面学习汉语。
three quarters 四分之三
quarter n. 四分之一；一刻钟
a quarter = one fourth e.g. three quarters 四分之三
a quarter = fifteen minutes
e.g. a quarter past seven = 7:15
I’ve got to go in a quarter of an hour. 一刻钟以后我就得走了。
分数的构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。若分子大于1，则分母加s。
1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds 1/4 one/a quarter 或 one fourth
3/4 three quarters 或three fourths 1/2 one second 或 a half
“数词+ quarter(s) of +名词”作主语时，若名词为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；若名词为单数形式或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. A quarter of students go to school by bike.
Three quarters of the theater is full.
Three quarters of food is healthy.
(3) practice 在此句中作动词，意为“ 练习”，常见用法如下：
practice+n./pron.
practice+(doing) sth.
3.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
whether在此句中作连词，意为“不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）”，可与or (not) 连用，引导让步状语从句。
不管你是赢还是输，你应该尽力参加这项活动。
Whether you win or lose, you should try your best to join in the activity.
无论Tony喜欢Lily还是Linda，我都不在乎。
Whether Tony cares about Lily or Linda, I don’t care at all.
无论Tony是不是正处于危险中，Lily都不在乎。
Whether Tony is in danger or not, Lily doesn’t care at all.
【拓展】whether作连词，还可意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。
例：直到你尝试后你才能决定你是否喜欢某样东西，所以尝试新东西是很重要的。
You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, so it is important
to try something new.
(2) Japanese ①在此句中作形容词，意为“日本的”。
◆你喜欢日本食物吗 Do you like Japanese food
②作形容词时，还可意为“日本人的；日语的”。
◆辛迪有一个日本笔友，这个笔友经常给她邮寄一些日语书。
Cindy has a Japanese pen pal who often sends some Japanese books to her.
③还可作名词，意为“日本人”时是可数名词，单复数同形；意为“日语”时是不可数名词。
◆阳子小姐是一个日本人，她会说日语和法语。
Miss Youko is a Japanese. She can speak Japanese and French.
4.Maybe you fear that you won’t…
fear v. 害怕；担心其后常接动词不定式作宾语
e.g. Joe feared to tell his father the bad news.
fear后面还可接that从句作宾语，其意思是“恐怕；担心”。
e.g. She feared that she couldn’t get there at 9:00 am.
fear还可作名词，意为“害怕；恐惧”。
e.g. The child was crying with fear.
5.It might seem strange to go to…
a) “好像，似乎” , 其后加形容词。
e.g. He seems unhappy today. 他今天好像不高兴。
She seems very sad.. 她似乎很伤心。
b) seem + (to be) + n.
e.g. They seem (to be) doctors. 他们好像是医生。
c) seem + (to be) + 介词
e.g. It seems like years since I last saw her.
自从上次遇到她, 好像已过了许多年。
d) seem to do.
e.g. He seems to be happy. 他好像很高兴。
My mother seemed to know that.我妈妈好像知道那件事。
e) It seems that + 从句
e.g. It seems that he is happy. = He seems (to be) happy.他好像很快乐。
分层作业
一、根据汉语提示填空。
1．The pianist gave a fine ________ (表演).
2．Edison ________（发明）the light bulb.
3．She likes to ________ (搜集) stories and pictures of Dr. Bethune.
4．The main ________（主题）of the play was love.
5．As everybody knows, China is a ________ (和平的) country.
6．This is a boat ________ (短途旅程) with a Disney theme.
7．There is ________ (快速的) population growth in this country.
8．Many people of Taiwan came from Guangdong _____(省).
9．We can organize more ________ (社会的) events.
10．He is interested in ________ (德国的) history.
二、根据要求完成句子
1．我将来想当一名科学家。
I want to be a scientist ________ ________ ________.
2．他能够说两门外语。
He ________ ________ ________ speak two foreign languages.
3．我不相信你能以如此快的方式完成作业。
I can’t believe you can finish your homework ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4．你可以在这个旅馆住几天。
You can live in the hotel ________ ________ ________.
5．动物园里有很多不同种类的动物。
There are many ________ ________ ________ animals in the zoo.
三、单项选择
1．Columbus ________ America, but he did not explore the new continent.
A．discovered B．found C．invented D．looked for
2．His ________ in the exam was not very good.
A．perform B．performance C．performs D．performed
3．We should encourage the young ________ more books.
A．to read B．read C．reads D．reading
4．—I’m afraid I will fail in the English exam again.
—Don’t worry. I believe you will make (a) ________ because of your hard work.
A．progress B．decision C．resolution D．situation
5．He is ________ unusual inventor and he invented ________ useful invention.
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a
四、适当形式填空。
1．What a ________ (peace) night it is!
2．The TV play ________ (it) is funny but it’s too long.
3．It was ________ (believe) that a disabled man reached the top of the mountain without anyone’s help.
4．Thanks to my teachers, I’ve made great ________（progress）.
5．My parents encourage me ________ (study) hard every day.
五、语法填空。
Bunny was a rabbit and Pidg was a pigeon. They were good ____1____ (friend), and didn’t let anything come between their friendship even a wall!
They were found weak and alone. Then, they were brought to a wild life group. The group gives ____2____ (hand) to weak and lost animals. Both the rabbit ____3____ the pigeon needed warmth, but there was only one incubator (恒温箱) left. ____4____ the worker McGee put the rabbit and the bird inside together, and she put a cardboard wall between them so that they could have their own space. When McGee went to the two a little later, she saw that Bunny ____5____ (knock) down the cardboard and was staying with Pidg! McGee took the cardboard away so that the animals could always stay together. Soon after, Bunny ____6____ (become) sick, and Pidg didn’t stay the rabbit’s side. “The bird still stayed ____7____ Bunny and kept him going,” says McGee. Once Bunny got ____8____ (good), the friends spent their time ____9____ (eat) together, playing with each other, and having a short sleep.
After about six months, the group took the animals back into the wild. They’re no longer side by side, but when they needed it most, the two little animals _____10_____ (help) each other.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.__________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
六、完形填空
Do you like shopping I often go shopping with my mother on Saturday afternoons. I ____1____ the shopping bags for her. Usually we have fun shopping.
A new shopping mall ____2____ last Saturday. It’s quite a large shopping mall. There are five floors of shops. We went there that afternoon. ____3____ the first floor, we went into the ____4____ shop and bought my father a pair of trainers. We thought they ____5____ his jeans well. There was a bookstore on the second floor. We chose (挑选) two storybooks, ____6____ when we left the shop, we forgot to ____7____ for them. Then we went up to the third floor and bought ____8____. Afterwards, we went to the ____9____ on the top floor. There we had a big dinner. ____10____ we went home with three heavy bags. Although we felt tired, we enjoyed a good time.
1．A．carry B．throw C．choose D．borrow
2．A．found B．opened C．closed D．asked
3．A．In B．On C．Under D．Into
4．A．fruit B．coffee C．flower D．sports
5．A．match B．share C．fit D．show
6．A．so B．and C．or D．but
7．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
8．A．two pair of trousers B．two trousers
C．two pairs of trousers D．two pairs of trouser
9．A．restaurant B．bookshop C．library D．post office
10．A．At once B．At last C．In the beginning D．First of all
七、阅读还原
Samuel Ryde comes from London, England. He is a photographer (摄影师). In 2010, people around him began to write blog posts (博客帖子). When Samuel started to think about what kind of blog to make, his first thought was to post photos. Then he decided to take a photo at the same time every day. On the 16th of February in 2012, Samuel set an alarm for 12:34 on his phone. He chose that time because it was 1-2-3-4. At first, Samuel planned to do it for just a year. When he successfully did it, he set a goal (目标) of 10 years. Some of his photos appear meaningless. However, Samuel says they are the truest reflection (反映) of life. And he believes that’s the beauty of doing something for ten years.“If you ask someone to pose, that’s not the real them. They’re just showing when they want to be photographed. All my photos show the real moments of life,” says Samuel.
Ten years has passed and Samuel has reached his goal. Now, he says he will keep doing it for the rest of his life.
36．What was his first thought when Samuel started to think about what kind of blog to make
A．To play basketball. B．To go out. C．To post photos. D．To paint pictures.
37．Why did Samuel set an alarm for 12:34 on his phone
A．Because he liked it .
B．Because it was 1-2-3-4.
C．Because he happened to use it.
D．Because he didn’t plan it any more.
38．Some of his photos appear meaningless. However, Samuel says ________.
A．they are the best of all B．they are the truest reflection of life
C．they are the most creative D．they are the most popular
39．What does the underlined word “pose” mean in Chinese
A．摄影 B．摆姿势 C．博客 D．贫穷
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Take photos at the same time B．Take photos at any time
C．Take photos every day D．Take photos all day
Unit 9 Section B 2a-2e分层作业答案
一、根据汉语提示填空。
1．performance
【详解】句意：那位钢琴家演奏得很好。根据“a fine ...”可知此处用可数名词单数，“表演”译为performance。故填performance。
2．invented
【详解】句意：爱迪生发明了电灯。根据“Edison”和中文提示可知，此句时态是一般过去时，invented“发明”符合句意，故填invented。
3．collect
【详解】句意：她喜欢收集白求恩医生的故事和照片。由所给的汉语提示可知，“搜集”译成：collect；to后跟动词原形。故填collect。
4．theme
【详解】句意：这部剧的主题是爱情。根据中文提示和“was love”可知，此空需要一个名词单数，theme“主题”符合句意，故填theme。
5．peaceful
【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是一个爱好和平的国家。空格处作定语，应用形容词，peaceful“和平的，爱好和平的”，形容词，符合题意。故填peaceful。
6．ride
【详解】句意：这是一次迪士尼主题的乘船旅行。根据“a boat ...”可知此处是可数名词单数，“短途旅程”ride。故填ride。
7．rapid
【详解】句意：这个国家人口增长很快。这里需要形容词修饰名词“population growth”，由汉语提示可知，用rapid表示“快速的”。故填rapid。
8．Province
【详解】句意：许多台湾人来自广东省。根据文中提示，可知英语单词为province“省”，注意这里应该首字母大写，故填Province。
9．social
【详解】句意：我们可以组织更多的社交活动。“社会的”social，形容词作定语。故填social。
10．German
【详解】句意：他对德国历史感兴趣。由所给的汉语提示可知，“德国的”译成：German，形容词作定语。故填German。
二、根据要求完成句子
1．in the future
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“在未来”in the future，故填in；the；future。
2．is able to
【详解】“能够做某事”be able to do sth.；此处介绍“他”的能力，用一般现在时，主语“He”后接be动词is。故填is；able；to。
3．in such a rapid way
【详解】“以……方式”in a ...way，“以快速的方式” in a rapid way，way是名词，表示“如此”用such修饰。故填in；such；a；rapid；way。
4．for several days
【详解】“几天”several days；for+一段时间“长达……”。故填for；several；days。
5．different kinds of
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“不同种类的”，different kinds of“不同种类的，各种各样的”，形容词短语。故填different；kinds；of。
三、单项选择
1．A
【详解】句意：哥伦布发现了美洲，但他没有探索这块新大陆。
考查动词辨析。discover发现；find找到；invent发明；look for寻找。根据“Columbus”可知，哥伦布发现美洲新大陆，discover符合句意，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：他在考试中的表现不怎么好。
考查名词作主语。perform表演，动词；performance表演，表现名词。根据“his”可知，形容词性物主代词应修饰名词，用performance。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励年轻人多读书。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我担心这次英语考试又会不及格。——不要担心，我相信由于你的刻苦学习，你会取得进步的。
考查名词词义辨析。progress进步；decision决定；resolution决心；situation情况，状况。根据语境“because of your hard work.”可知，这里表示“取得进步”make a progress。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：他是一个不寻常的发明家，而且他发明了一个有用的东西。
考查不定冠词。unusual以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选D。
四、适当形式填空。
1．peaceful
【详解】句意：多么平静的夜晚！这里是感叹句，修饰night需用形容词，peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“平静的”。故填peaceful。
2．itself
【详解】句意：这部电视剧本身很有趣，但是太长了。空后所给单词it指的是“The TV play”，所以是“它本身，它自己”。故填itself。
3．unbelievable
【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，一名残疾人在无人帮助的情况下登上了山顶。分析句子可知，空格处作表语，应用形容词；由“a disabled man reached the top of the mountain without anyone’s help”可知这件事令人难以置信，believe“相信”，动词，unbelievable“难以置信的，难以相信的”，形容词。故填unbelievable。
4．progress
【详解】句意：多亏了我的老师，我取得了很大的进步。根据“made great”可知，需要一个名词，progress“进步”，不可数名词，故填progress。
5．to study
【详解】句意：我的父母鼓励我每天努力学习。固定短语encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，空处需填不定式to+动词原形，作宾语补足语。故填to study。
五、语法填空。
【答案】1．friends 2．hands 3．and 4．So 5．knocked 6．became 7．with 8．better 9．eating 10．helped
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Bunny和Pidg的友谊。
1．句意：它们是好朋友，不让任何东西介入他们的友谊之间，哪怕是一堵墙！空前主语They是复数形式，所以名词用复数形式。故填friends。
2．句意：这个组织帮助弱小和丢失的小动物。固定搭配give hands to sb.意为“向某人伸出援助之手”。故填hands。
3．句意：兔子和鸽子都需要温暖，但只剩一个恒温箱了。固定短语both…and…意为“……和……都”。故填and。
4．句意：因此工作人员McGee把兔子和鸽子一起放了进去，她在它们之间放了一堵纸板墙，这样它们就可以有自己的空间。根据上下文可知，因为只剩一个恒温箱了，所以McGee把它俩一起放了进去，前后为因果关系。故填So。
5．句意：当McGee过了一会儿走到它们那里，她看到Bunny撞倒了纸板，并且和Pidg待在一起！句子前后时态应保持一致，都为一般过去时，因此此处应用动词的过去式。故填knocked。
6．句意：不久之后，Bunny生病了，Pidg没有留在兔子身边。句子前后时态应保持一致，都为一般过去时，因此此处应用动词的过去式。故填became。
7．句意：“这只鸽子一直和Bunny待在一起，陪他前行，” McGee说。固定搭配stay with sb.意为“和……待在一起”，应用介词with。故填with。
8．句意：一旦Bunny的身体好些，两个朋友就花时间一起吃饭，互相玩耍，然后睡一会儿。根据语境可知Bunny是在慢慢变好，应用比较级。故填better。
9．句意：一旦Bunny的身体好些，两个朋友就花时间一起吃饭，互相玩耍，然后睡一会儿。固定搭配spend doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。故填eating。
10．句意：它们不再待在彼此身边，但在它们最需要的时候，两只小动物会互相帮助。句子前后时态应保持一致，都为一般过去时，因此此处应用动词的过去式。故填helped。
六、完形填空
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去购物的事情。
1．句意：我帮她提购物袋。
carry提；throw扔；choose选择；borrow借。根据“I...the shopping bags for her.”可知是指帮妈妈提袋子，故选A。
2．句意：一家新的购物中心于上周六开业。
found发现；opened打开；closed关闭；asked问。根据“It’s quite a large shopping mall. There are five floors of shops. We went there that afternoon”可知是指新的购物中心开业了，故选B。
3．句意：在一楼，我们走进体育用品商店，给父亲买了一双运动鞋。
In在……里面；On在……上；Under在……之下；Into进入。根据“the first floor”可知表示在第一层，应用介词on，故选B。
4．句意：在一楼，我们走进体育用品商店，给父亲买了一双运动鞋。
fruit水果；coffee咖啡；flower花；sports运动。根据“a pair of trainers”可知运动鞋要在体育用品商店里买，故选D。
5．句意：我们认为它们和他的牛仔裤很配。
match匹配；share分享；fit适合；show展示。根据“We thought they...his jeans well.”可知是指运动鞋和牛仔裤很般配，故选A。
6．句意：我们选了两本故事书，但是当我们离开商店时，我们忘了付钱。
so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据语境可知前后是转折关系，应用but，故选D。
7．句意：我们选了两本故事书，但是当我们离开商店时，我们忘了付钱。
cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；pay付款，主语是人；take花费，主语一般是it。主语是人，结合for可知，应用pay...for结构，故选C。
8．句意：然后我们上了三楼，买了两条裤子。
two pair of trousers错误表达；two trousers错误表达；two pairs of trousers两条裤子；two pairs of trouser错误表达。此处是指两条裤子，应用two pairs of trousers。故选C。
9．句意：之后，我们去了顶楼的餐厅。
restaurant餐厅；bookshop书店；library图书馆；post office邮局。根据“There we had a big dinner.”可知去餐厅吃晚饭，故选A。
10．句意：最后我们带着三个沉重的袋子回家了。
At once立刻；At last最后；In the beginning开始；First of all首先。根据“we went home with three heavy bags.”可知购物结束了，最终作者他们回家了，故选B。
七、阅读还原
【答案】CBBBA
【导语】本文主要讲述了2012年2月16号，来自英国伦敦的Samuel Ryde决定每天中午12点34分拍摄一张照片来记录生活。起初，他决定的目标是一年。一年后，他将目标调整为十年。如今，十年已过，Samuel决定终身都这么做。
1．细节理解题。根据“When Samuel started to think about what kind of blog to make, his first thought was to post photos.”可知第一想法是发布照片。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Samuel set an alarm for 12:34 on his phone. He chose that time because it was 1-2-3-4.”可知选择这个时间是因为它是1-2-3-4。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Some of his photos appear meaningless. However, Samuel says they are the truest reflection of life.”可知Samuel说它们是生活最真实的写照。故选B。
4．词义猜测题。根据“If you ask someone to pose, that’s not the real them. They’re just showing when they want to be photographed.”可知想要拍照片会让人摆姿势，pose意为“摆姿势”。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了2012年2月16号，来自英国伦敦的Samuel Ryde决定每天中午12点34分拍摄一张照片来记录生活。起初，他决定的目标是一年。一年后，他将目标调整为十年。如今，十年已过，Samuel决定终身都这么做。用“Take photos at the same time”做标题最合适。故选A。
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