（辽宁卷）-【试题猜想】2025年中考英语考前最后一卷（PDF版，含解析）

2025 年中考考前最后一卷（辽宁卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：90 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
笔试部分(满分 90 分)
第一部分 选择题(满分 50 分)
一、阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、
B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
New Ways to Raise Money
Live-streams(网上直播) of animals Online adoption(领养)
Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from
to show how the animals live. Thousands of people online adoption. It’s a new way for more people to
watch pandas eating bamboo. Up to now, the zoo has care for animals. About 150 animals have been
nearly 3. 5 million fans. adopted(捐助).
Make cultural and creative products Create animal stars
Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape Nantong Forest Safari Park made a monkey
of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also makes stuffed named Kai Sa become a start. Thousands of Kai Sas
(填充) toys with the image(形象) of tigers. fans have bought the zoo’s annual membership
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cards(年卡) and visit it every weekend.
1．How does Shanghai Wildlife Park raise money
A．By online adoption B．By creating animal stars.
C．By live-streaming animals. D．By making cultural and creative products.
2．How many animals in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo have been adopted
A．Over 350. B．About 150.
C．Almost 1000. D．Nearly 3. 5 million.
3．________ makes stuffed toys with the image of tigers.
A．Shanghai Wildlife Park B．Nantong Forest Safari Park
C．Beijing Zoo D．Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo
4．This passage most likely comes from ________.
A．a story book B．a newspaper
C．an instruction D．a science fiction
B
Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt(泥土). She has a huge garden that produces over 100
pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old kid, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s
about people. “My favourite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends,” she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some green stems(茎). “Grandma
told me not to throw them away, because if we put them in the ground, they will grow back,” she says. She tried it
and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing
what she knew. She says, “My friends loved that. And they helped me water and care about the plants.”
When she was six, she became the youngest qualified farmer in Georgia, the USA．Today, her garden has
grown larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, “When the vegetables and fruits are ready,
I pick them. I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough food are
invited to take what they need.
Kendall wants to inspire other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden
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club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help them with it, so they can see how fun it is,” she says.
“Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.”
5．Kendall might become interested in gardening when ________.
A．she found the stems grew well in water B．she learned green stems could grow back
C．her friends shared what they knew about plants D．her parents bought a small backyard garden
6．Which is one of the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits
A．She keeps them in the backyard. B．She sells them in large shops.
C．She puts them away for her family. D．She gives them away to people in need.
7．The underlined word “inspire” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．protect B．discourage C．encourage D．introduce
8．Which of the following best describes Kendall according to the passage
A．Brave. B．Strict. C．Honest. D．Helpful.
C
Dear future Linda (or rather myself),
I hope when you read this letter you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and
living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like
parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really
hard so hopefully I have nothing to concern about.
There’s so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things outside
and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New
York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered,
you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that too.
I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my
life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior middle school
(about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing), learned to speak Chinese and French,
and raised money for those who are in need by selling old toys and books.
I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing and look forward to each
morning when you wake up. I hope you’re surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of
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your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far!
Love Linda
9．How does Linda develop Paragraph 2
A．By comparing facts. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By telling stories.
10．Linda promises herself to ________.
A．stay with her family B．visit her friends more
C．always try her best D．travel as much as she can
11．Linda hopes she will have ________.
A．a lovely home B．a lot of holidays
C．a lot of money D．a career she loves
12．From the passage, we know Linda is ________ about her study and life.
A．hopeful B．worried C．uncertain D．curious
D
What time is it The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth’s time zones(时区).
But how could you tell the time if you aren’t anywhere on Earth
Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar( 月球的 ) time zone. They believe it would be better for
astronauts to communicate by using Moon Time, as they travel to, from, and across the Moon. At the moment,
astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems caused by the differences
in time-telling.
________ Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon,
clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth.
Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. While on the Moon, it
is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long, with only
the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better to
follow a time zone on Earth, or for the Moon to have its own special zone, which would have much longer days.
Scientists must consider other problems too. For example, who should be responsible for keeping the time
zone going And how can it be made practical for astronauts to use
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There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future. The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon
would make these easier. And if a lunar time zone is set up, scientists could create time zones for other planets like
Mars.
13．Scientists think that a lunar time zone can ________.
A．keep the Moon clean B．keep astronauts healthy
C．make the Moon trips safer D．make space travel faster
14．Which of the following can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3
A．Setting up a lunar time zone is not easy.
B．Setting up a special time zone is important.
C．Scientists are holding different opinions.
D．Scientists need to do a lot of experiments.
15．If the Moon has its own special time zone, a full day of it can be about ________ on Earth.
A．56 microseconds B．24 hours C．two weeks D．29.5 days
16．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To give information about space travel. B．To introduce the idea of Moon Time.
C．To describe an experience of time travel. D．To share news about landing on Mars.
第二节、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 17 It is also a perfect chance to
encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can
be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations(期望 ) of the
organization(组织 ) . Some people fear that they don’t know anyone else in the group. Some people worry they
don’t have enough time to volunteer.
18
●Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in
someone’s life.
●Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
●Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
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● 19 He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the
organization’s expectations.
●Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is the
most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer
experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. Believe in yourself and you’ll surely find
the right chance.
20 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a
person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. “Little things can
change a person’s life.”
A．Work with an experienced volunteer.
B．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements and commitment.
C．The following advice can help if you have some of these concerns.
D．We need to come up with a plan to help people in need.
E．Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nearly everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆).
Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 21 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had
to take part in a competition. They need to show how 22 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep
pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the
longest underwater would get the job.
Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 23 at first. But then, as she went down to about five
metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 24 . The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was
unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 25
farther into the pool. Just as Susan 26 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 27 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan
up to the surface. Susan was 28 , thanks to Mila’s quick response. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan
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was really 29 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which
saved valuable time for her.
“Whales are 30 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans
and often swim close to boats and divers.”
21．A．chance B．work C．dream D．idea
22．A．soon B．far C．usually D．hard
23．A．close B．deep C．early D．well
24．A．keeping B．hurting C．working D．resting
25．A．drop B．swim C．reach D．search
26．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up
27．A．seek B．trouble C．move D．place
28．A．changed B．lost C．kept D．saved
29．A．lucky B．happy C．afraid D．sad
30．A．funny B．alone C．social D．strong
第二部分非选择题(共 40 分)
三、语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分;满分 10 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When Reshma was 14, her family 31 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the
Camp Fire started. “It was one of 32 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for
Kids. 33 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩)
because 34 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 35 (real)
experienced this matter,” she said. So she hoped 36 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 37
(use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “ 38
realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 39 big difference. For example, the environment
can be helped and many 40 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
四、阅读与表达(共 4 小题，41~43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分)
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阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The earliest form of writing appeared about 5, 500 years ago. In the past, hand writing was an important
subject in school. Now, many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online.
Many people think typing (打字) is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand may take longer than typing.
But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shows
that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us learn, remember and think.
Writing by hand lets people show their creativity. No two people have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can
also help people concentrate. When using a computer, people can go online or play computer games easily.
Handwriting may be pretty, however, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they
type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change. Once something is written by hand, you can’t delete it. If
you want to make a change, you have to write it all over again. What’s more, some people’s handwriting may be
hard to read. Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough.
41．How is the brain when written by hand
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43．How many advantages of typing are mentioned in Paragraph 3
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44．If you need to write a report, will you type or handwrite it Why ( Give 2 reasons. )
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
45．假定你是李华，在外教 Mrs. Sandra 的指导下，你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛（English Opera
Competition）中获得了一等奖。请给 Mrs.Sandra 写一封感谢信，主要内容包括：
l. 对 Mrs. Sandra 表示感谢；
2. Mrs. Sandra 的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果；
3. 邀请 Mrs. Sandra 到家里做客。
要求：
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1. 词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
3. 信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Mrs. Sandra,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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2025 年中考考前最后一卷（辽宁卷）
英 语
阅读理解
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B； 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D；
9．C 10．C 11．D 12．A； 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B；
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．E
完形填空：
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
语篇填空
31．moved 32．the biggest 33．Though/Although 34．of 35．really 36．to deal
37．useful 38．I 39．a 40．lives
阅读与表达
41．It’s active.
42．Some different opinions about typing.
43．Three.
44．I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy to correct my mistakes.
书面表达
【答案】例文
Dear Mrs. Sandra,
I am very excited to tell you something about the English Opera Competition I took part in last week in our
school.
I got First Prize out of 40 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination. When I heard the final
result, I couldn’t believe my ears and jumped with joy.
It’s because of your efforts that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English. Before the contest,
whenever you had free time, you would help me practise my spoken English. Besides, you communicated with me
as much as possible, and corrected my pronunciation and intonation. What’s more, you taught me some helpful
speaking skills and made me full of confidence. Without your help, I wouldn’t have achieved such a good result.
Also, I have benefited a lot from this competition. All in all, I really appreciated your help.
1 / 2
Thank you again for your advice and kind help. I sincerely invite you to my home for dinner and have a good
time.
2 / 2
2025年中考考前最后一卷（辽宁卷）
英语·答题卡
姓 名：________________________________
条 码 粘 贴 处
准考证号：
缺考标记 注意事项
违纪标记 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
以上标记由监考 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
人员用 2B 铅笔 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
填涂！ 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
（听力 1—20小题，每小题 1分,情景问答共 6小题，每小题 1分；）
（阅读理解共 20小题，每小题 2分，1-20题满分 40分；完形填空 21-30每小题 1分；
语篇填空每小题 1分，31-40满分 10分；阅读与表达共 4小题，41-43每小题 2分，44小题 4分，
满分 10分；书面表达 20分）
一．阅读理解
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
二．完形填空
21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
英语 第 1页（共 2页）
非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答）
三、语篇填空(10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分)
31._____________ 32. _____________ 33. _____________ 34. _____________ 35. _____________
36._____________ 37. _____________ 38. _____________ 39. _____________ 40. _____________
四、阅读与表达（41-43小题，每小题 2分，44小题 4分，共 10分）。
41. _________________________________________________________________________
42. _________________________________________________________________________
43. _________________________________________________________________________
44. __________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（20分）
45. Dear Peter,
Welcome to our school!
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
英语 第 2页（共 2页）
2025 年中考考前最后一卷（辽宁卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：90 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
笔试部分(满分 90 分)
第一部分 选择题(满分 50 分)
一、阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、
B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
New Ways to Raise Money
Live-streams(网上直播) of animals Online adoption(领养)
Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from
to show how the animals live. Thousands of people online adoption. It’s a new way for more people to
watch pandas eating bamboo. Up to now, the zoo has care for animals. About 150 animals have been
nearly 3. 5 million fans. adopted(捐助).
Make cultural and creative products Create animal stars
Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape Nantong Forest Safari Park made a monkey
of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also makes stuffed named Kai Sa become a start. Thousands of Kai Sas
(填充) toys with the image(形象) of tigers. fans have bought the zoo’s annual membership
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cards(年卡) and visit it every weekend.
1．How does Shanghai Wildlife Park raise money
A．By online adoption B．By creating animal stars.
C．By live-streaming animals. D．By making cultural and creative products.
2．How many animals in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo have been adopted
A．Over 350. B．About 150.
C．Almost 1000. D．Nearly 3. 5 million.
3．________ makes stuffed toys with the image of tigers.
A．Shanghai Wildlife Park B．Nantong Forest Safari Park
C．Beijing Zoo D．Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo
4．This passage most likely comes from ________.
A．a story book B．a newspaper
C．an instruction D．a science fiction
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个动物园用不同的方式来筹集钱。
1．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live.”可知上
海野生动物园通过动物直播来筹集金钱，故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption. It’s a new way for more
people to care about animals. About 150 animals have been adopted(捐助).”可知南京红山森林动物园有大约有
150 只动物被收养。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also
makes stuffed(填充) toys with the image of tigers.”可知北京动物园制作老虎形象的毛绒玩具。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个动物园用不同的方式来筹集钱，所以可能在报纸上看
到，故选 B。
B
Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt(泥土). She has a huge garden that produces over 100
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pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old kid, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s
about people. “My favourite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends,” she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some green stems(茎). “Grandma
told me not to throw them away, because if we put them in the ground, they will grow back,” she says. She tried it
and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing
what she knew. She says, “My friends loved that. And they helped me water and care about the plants.”
When she was six, she became the youngest qualified farmer in Georgia, the USA．Today, her garden has
grown larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, “When the vegetables and fruits are ready,
I pick them. I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough food are
invited to take what they need.
Kendall wants to inspire other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden
club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help them with it, so they can see how fun it is,” she says.
“Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.”
5．Kendall might become interested in gardening when ________.
A．she found the stems grew well in water B．she learned green stems could grow back
C．her friends shared what they knew about plants D．her parents bought a small backyard garden
6．Which is one of the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits
A．She keeps them in the backyard. B．She sells them in large shops.
C．She puts them away for her family. D．She gives them away to people in need.
7．The underlined word “inspire” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．protect B．discourage C．encourage D．introduce
8．Which of the following best describes Kendall according to the passage
A．Brave. B．Strict. C．Honest. D．Helpful.
【答案】5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Kendall 擅长园艺并帮助有需要的人。
5．推理判断题。根据“She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.”可知，当茎长出新叶时，
她感到很惊讶，从那时起开始对园艺感兴趣，故选 B。
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6．细节理解题。根据“And they helped me water and care for the plants.”可知，她把食物给有需要的人，故选
D。
7．词句猜测题。根据“She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids.”可知，她
在图书馆和学校演讲，并为孩子们主持一个社区园艺俱乐部。推测出她想鼓励其他孩子也这么做，因此
“inspire”意为“encourage”，故选 C。
8．推理判断题。根据“People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need.”可知，没有足够食
物的人被邀请带走他们需要的东西，可见 Kendall 是个乐于助人的人，故选 D。
C
Dear future Linda (or rather myself),
I hope when you read this letter you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and
living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like
parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really
hard so hopefully I have nothing to concern about.
There’s so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things outside
and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New
York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered,
you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that too.
I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my
life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior middle school
(about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing), learned to speak Chinese and French,
and raised money for those who are in need by selling old toys and books.
I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing and look forward to each
morning when you wake up. I hope you’re surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of
your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far!
Love Linda
9．How does Linda develop Paragraph 2
A．By comparing facts. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By telling stories.
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10．Linda promises herself to ________.
A．stay with her family B．visit her friends more
C．always try her best D．travel as much as she can
11．Linda hopes she will have ________.
A．a lovely home B．a lot of holidays
C．a lot of money D．a career she loves
12．From the passage, we know Linda is ________ about her study and life.
A．hopeful B．worried C．uncertain D．curious
【答案】9．C 10．C 11．D 12．A
【导语】本文是现在的 Linda 写给未来 Linda 的一封信。
9．推理判断题。根据“There’s so much I (you!) want to do...”可知通过举例子说明了想做的事情。故选 C。
10．细节理解题。根据“I promise myself I’ll always try my best”可知承诺会尽自己最大的努力。故选 C。
11．细节理解题。根据“I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing”可知希望有一个自己喜欢的职
业。故选 D。
12．细节理解题。根据“so hopefully I have nothing to worry about”可知 Linda 对她的学习和生活很有希望。故
选 A。
D
What time is it The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth’s time zones(时区).
But how could you tell the time if you aren’t anywhere on Earth
Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar( 月球的 ) time zone. They believe it would be better for
astronauts to communicate by using Moon Time, as they travel to, from, and across the Moon. At the moment,
astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems caused by the differences
in time-telling.
________ Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon,
clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth.
Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. While on the Moon, it
is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long, with only
the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better to
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follow a time zone on Earth, or for the Moon to have its own special zone, which would have much longer days.
Scientists must consider other problems too. For example, who should be responsible for keeping the time
zone going And how can it be made practical for astronauts to use
There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future. The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon
would make these easier. And if a lunar time zone is set up, scientists could create time zones for other planets like
Mars.
13．Scientists think that a lunar time zone can ________.
A．keep the Moon clean B．keep astronauts healthy
C．make the Moon trips safer D．make space travel faster
14．Which of the following can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3
A．Setting up a lunar time zone is not easy.
B．Setting up a special time zone is important.
C．Scientists are holding different opinions.
D．Scientists need to do a lot of experiments.
15．If the Moon has its own special time zone, a full day of it can be about ________ on Earth.
A．56 microseconds B．24 hours C．two weeks D．29.5 days
16．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To give information about space travel. B．To introduce the idea of Moon Time.
C．To describe an experience of time travel. D．To share news about landing on Mars.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们正在考虑建立一个月球时区。
13．细节理解题。根据“But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling.”可知，计时
方式的差异可能会导致安全问题，因此建立月球时区可以使得月球之行更安全，故选 C。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段“ Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes.”可知，重力影响时
间快慢，因此建立月球时区并不容易。故选 A。
15．细节理解题。根据“While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days.”可知，而在月球上，
它接近 709 小时，大约是 29.5 个地球日。故选 D。
16．推理判断题。根据全文内容和“What time is it The answer you give can be different, because you are in
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different Earth’s time zones(时区). But how could you tell the time if you aren’t anywhere on Earth ”可知，本文主
要探讨了建立月球时区。故选 B。
第二节、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 17 It is also a perfect chance to
encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can
be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations(期望 ) of the
organization(组织 ) . Some people fear that they don’t know anyone else in the group. Some people worry they
don’t have enough time to volunteer.
18
●Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in
someone’s life.
●Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
●Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
● 19 He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the
organization’s expectations.
●Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is the
most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer
experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. Believe in yourself and you’ll surely find
the right chance.
20 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a
person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. “Little things can
change a person’s life.”
A．Work with an experienced volunteer.
B．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements and commitment.
C．The following advice can help if you have some of these concerns.
D．We need to come up with a plan to help people in need.
E．Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．E
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【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿服务的建议。
17．根据“National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.”可知，此处是介绍全国志愿者周始
于 1974 年，每年 4 月举行，选项 B“这是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻。”符合语境，故选 B。
18．根据“Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer.”以及下文列举的建议可知，此处应该是
引出下文，选项 C“如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选 C。
19．根据“He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the
organization’s expectations.”可知，可以找一个很有经验的志愿者，选项 A“和有经验的志愿者一起工作。”符
合语境，故选 A。
20．根据“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life
for the better, which makes everyone a better person”可知，这一段说的是志愿服务带来的变化，选项 E“花一些
时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化。”符合语境，故选 E。
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nearly everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆).
Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 21 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had
to take part in a competition. They need to show how 22 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep
pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the
longest underwater would get the job.
Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 23 at first. But then, as she went down to about five
metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 24 . The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was
unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 25
farther into the pool. Just as Susan 26 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 27 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan
up to the surface. Susan was 28 , thanks to Mila’s quick response. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan
was really 29 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which
saved valuable time for her.
“Whales are 30 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans
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and often swim close to boats and divers.”
21．A．chance B．work C．dream D．idea
22．A．soon B．far C．usually D．hard
23．A．close B．deep C．early D．well
24．A．keeping B．hurting C．working D．resting
25．A．drop B．swim C．reach D．search
26．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up
27．A．seek B．trouble C．move D．place
28．A．changed B．lost C．kept D．saved
29．A．lucky B．happy C．afraid D．sad
30．A．funny B．alone C．social D．strong
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍 Susan 参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。
21．句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。
chance 机会；work 工作；dream 梦想；idea 主意。根据“but it was more than just signing up.”可知是等来了机
会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选 A。
22．句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到 7m 深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。
soon 很快；far 远；usually 经常；hard 困难。根据“They need to show how...they could go down into the
seven-metre-deep pool”可知此处是 how far。表示“多远”。故选 B。
23．句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展的很顺利。
close 密切地；deep 深的；early 早的；well 好的。根据“But then”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前
面是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选 D。
24．句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约 5m 时，她的腿停止了工作。
keeping 保持；hurting 受伤；working 工作；resting 休息。根据“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.”
可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选 C。
25．句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。
drop 丢掉；swim 游泳；reach 到达；search 搜找。根据“She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused
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her to...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选 A。
26．句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。
gave away 赠送；gave in 投降；gave out 分发，gave up 放弃。根据“...hope”可知是放弃希望。故选 D。
27．句意：是 Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。
seek 寻找；trouble 麻烦；move 移动；place 地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选 B。
28．句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了 Mila 的快速行动。
changed 改变；lost 丢失；kept 保持；saved 拯救。根据“thanks to Mila’s quick action.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏
珊救了。故选 D。
29．句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为 Mila 已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，
这节约了宝贵的时间。
lucky 幸运的；happy 高兴的；afraid 害怕的；sad 伤心的。根据“which saved valuable time.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼
救了是幸运的。故选 A。
30．句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。
funny 有趣的；alone 一个人；social 社交的；strong 强壮的。根据“they live and play together.”可知是社交性
动物。故选 C。
第二部分非选择题(共 40 分)
三、语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分;满分 10 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When Reshma was 14, her family 31 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the
Camp Fire started. “It was one of 32 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for
Kids. 33 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩)
because 34 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 35 (real)
experienced this matter,” she said. So she hoped 36 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 37
(use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “ 38
realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 39 big difference. For example, the environment
can be helped and many 40 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
【答案】
31．moved 32．the biggest 33．Though/Although 34．of 35．really 36．to deal
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37．useful 38．I 39．a 40．lives
【导语】本文主要介绍 Reshma 发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。
31．句意：当 Reshma Kosaraju 12 岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was
12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 moved。
32．句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填 the biggest。
33．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约 320 公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析
“...her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks...”可知，前后构成让步关
系，用 though/although 引导让步状语从句。故填 Though/Although。
34．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约 320 公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据
“students still had to wear masks (面罩) because...the smoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，
because of“因为”符合语境，故填 of。
35．句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，
用副词形式，故填 really。
36．句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填 to deal。
37．句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰 way，useful“有
用的”符合语境，故填 useful。
38．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“...realized that if I could
succeed”可知，应用 I 作主语。故填 I。
39．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响、有很大
的不同”，固定短语。故填 a。
40．句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many 修饰可数名词复数。故填
lives。
四、阅读与表达(共 4 小题，41~43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The earliest form of writing appeared about 5, 500 years ago. In the past, hand writing was an important
subject in school. Now, many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online.
Many people think typing (打字) is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand may take longer than typing.
But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shows
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that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us learn, remember and think.
Writing by hand lets people show their creativity. No two people have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can
also help people concentrate. When using a computer, people can go online or play computer games easily.
Handwriting may be pretty, however, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they
type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change. Once something is written by hand, you can’t delete it. If
you want to make a change, you have to write it all over again. What’s more, some people’s handwriting may be
hard to read. Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough.
41．How is the brain when written by hand
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43．How many advantages of typing are mentioned in Paragraph 3
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44．If you need to write a report, will you type or handwrite it Why ( Give 2 reasons. )
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 41．It’s active. 42．Some different opinions about typing. 43．Three. 44．I will type it.
Because it is very fast and it is easy to correct my mistakes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了手写和打字的特点。
41．根据“Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us
learn”可知当我们写字时，我们的大脑是活跃的。故填 It’s active.
42．根据“Many people think typing (打字) is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand may take longer than
typing...”可知本文主要讲述了人们对于打字有不同的观点。故填 Some different opinions about typing.
43．根据“people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type. Typing can also make it
easier for people to change”可知人们在打字时可以更快地记下自己的想法和想法，打字也可以让人们更容易
改变；根据“Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough.”
可知打字可以让一切变得清晰，没有人会担心自己的单词足够清晰。故一共三个优势。故填 Three.
44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填 I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy to correct my mistakes.
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五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
45．假定你是李华，在外教 Mrs. Sandra 的指导下，你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛（English Opera
Competition）中获得了一等奖。请给 Mrs.Sandra 写一封感谢信，主要内容包括：
l. 对 Mrs. Sandra 表示感谢；
2. Mrs. Sandra 的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果；
3. 邀请 Mrs. Sandra 到家里做客。
要求：
1. 词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
3. 信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Mrs. Sandra,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mrs. Sandra,
I am very excited to tell you something about the English Opera Competition I took part in last week in our
school.
I got First Prize out of 40 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination. When I heard the final
result, I couldn’t believe my ears and jumped with joy.
It’s because of your efforts that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English. Before the contest,
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whenever you had free time, you would help me practise my spoken English. Besides, you communicated with me
as much as possible, and corrected my pronunciation and intonation. What’s more, you taught me some helpful
speaking skills and made me full of confidence. Without your help, I wouldn’t have achieved such a good result.
Also, I have benefited a lot from this competition. All in all, I really appreciated your help.
Thank you again for your advice and kind help. I sincerely invite you to my home for dinner and have a good
time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示向外教表示感谢，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，告知他这个好消息以及比赛的结果；
第二步，详细介绍他对你的帮助以及你取得的进步；
第三步，再次表示感谢并邀请他到家里做客。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with 和某人交流
②full of 充满
③all in all 总的来说
[高分句型]
①I got First Prize out of 40 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination.(which 引导的非限制性定语
从句)
②It’s because of your efforts that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English.(强调句)
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