2025 年中考最后一卷（辽宁卷）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：90 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案标号，非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共 50 分)
一、阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 40 分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the Dragon Boat Camp
Do you want to try dragon boat racing We have the camp you’re looking for! The Dragon Boat Camp is suitable for stud
Period From July 15 to 21.
Location In Xixi Park, by the Jiulong River.
Cost 400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, ea
A welcome party on the evening of July 15.
Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July l6 t We will offer you
Daily video analysis (分析).
Two camp T-shirts per person.
Call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For a trial class (体验课)
For more information, visit www..cn or
1．When will the students take part in the dragon boat race？
A．On July 15. B．On July 16. C．On July 20. D．On July 21.
2．How much should they pay in total if Peter with his two friends want to join the camp？
A． 400. B． 800. C． 1080. D． 1200.
3．In the camp, the students will have ________.
①experienced coaches ②three courses a day ③camp T-shirts ④a welcome party
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
4．If you want to find more information, what should you do？
A．Call Mr. Han. B．Visit the website. C．Send an e-mail. D．Call the officer.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是龙舟训练营的招生广告，介绍了训练营的时间、地点、费用、活动安排及咨询方式。
1．细节理解题。根据“After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp!”及
“Period From July 15 to 21.”可知，训练营最后一天为 7 月 21 日，比赛在当天举行。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Cost 400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off.”
可知，三人团体每人费用为 400×(1-10%)=360 元，三人总费用为 360×3=1080 元。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“A group of experienced coaches”“A welcome party”“Two camp T-shirts per person”可知，
①③④正确；“Dragon boat training courses twice a day”表明每天两次课程，②错误。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit www..cn or come to the office…”可知，获取
更多信息可访问网站或前往办公室。选项 B“Visit the website.”符合语境。故选 B。
B
Fabrice Mba’s love for Chinese culture and martial arts (武术) began in his childhood in Cameroon, where
he grew up watching kung fu movies. His elder brother was a projectionist (放映员) and Mba often helped him
sweep the theater. For the first time, he saw Shaolin monks on the screen. “I discovered kung fu and Chinese
culture. It spoke a lot to me. ” He and his friends would imitate characters from the movies, but there was no kung
fu club to train them.
When he was 8, he left home with his elder sister to live in the capital, Yaounde where he met a group of
Chinese engineers in the 1980s. They built the Yaounde Conference Center, a China-aid project. He often went
there with his friends and watched them training. One day, to his excitement, a man in the project called to them
and asked them to learn kung fu together. After that, he came every morning to learn kung fu. He trained hard and
learned some basic movements. Mba recalls, “That was a turning point in my kung fu journey. ”
His life took another turn in 2011, when he met a director of the Confucius Institute (研 究 所 ) at the
University of Yaounde II, during one of his training sessions. Mba joined in the institute. Thanks to a scholarship,
he got the chance to train in martial arts at the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province.
Today, Mba is well-known in Cameroon when it comes to kung fu. He runs a program that offers free
short-term kung fu training to young people. He also teaches kung fu in several schools. He wants to help promote
Chinese culture. “I’d like to encourage other people to learn kung fu, to really encourage them to admire Chinese
culture as I have, ” he says. Mba adds that as more people take up kung fu in Cameroon, he hopes to continue to
offer valuable training in the future.
5．How did Mba get to know kung fu when he was young
A．By reading kung fu books. B．By watching kung fu films.
C．By taking kung fu courses. D．By joining a kung fu club.
6．What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about
A．Mba’s program of teaching kung fu. B．Mba’s stories with Chinese engineers.
C．Mba’s achievements in the kung fu field. D．Mba’s life turning points in kung fu learning.
7．What does the underlined word “promote” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．save B．control C．support D．understand
8．Who could be interested in the passage
A．Culture lovers. B．Technology fans. C．Language learners. D．Movie actors.
【答案】5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了喀麦隆人 Fabrice Mba 从小因看功夫电影爱上中国文化和武术，
之后在成长过程中遇到不同契机学习武术，如今他在喀麦隆推广武术和中国文化。
5．细节理解题。“Fabrice Mba’s love for Chinese culture and martial arts (武术) began in his childhood in
Cameroon, where he grew up watching kung fu movies.”可知，法布里斯·姆巴对中国文化和武术的热爱始于
他在喀麦隆的童年时期，他是看着功夫电影长大的。故选 B。
6．主旨大意题。根据文中“That was a turning point in my kung fu journey.” 以及 “His life took another turn in
2011...”可知，第二段讲述姆巴 8 岁时遇到中国工程师并开始学习功夫，这是他功夫之旅的一个转折点；第
三段讲述 2011 年他遇到雅温得第二大学孔子学院的一位院长，加入学院并获得去少林寺训练的机会，这
是他生活的又一个转折，这两段主要讲的是姆巴学习功夫过程中的人生转折点，故选 D。
7．词句猜测题。根据文中“I’d like to encourage other people to learn kung fu, to really encourage them to admire
Chinese culture as I have”可知，他想鼓励其他人学习功夫，像他一样欣赏中国文化，由此可推知“promote”
意思是推动、促进，与 support 意思相近，故选 C。
8．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了 Fabrice Mba 热爱并推广中国武术和文化的故事，和文化相关，文化爱好
者可能会对这篇文章感兴趣，故选 A。
C
Happiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction
and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University
(SDSU).
To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at
the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative
survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how
often they spent time on their phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social
interactions and their overall happiness.
On average, found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices—playing computer games,
using social media, texting and video chatting—were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen
activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions.
“The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use,” Twenge said. “Aim to spend no more than two
hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and
exercising—two activities reliably linked to greater happiness.”
Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it’s easy to find that the increase of
screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness in U. S. teens.
Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That’s the year when the
percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives
between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following
decline in in-person social activities and sleep.
9．Which method did Twenge’s team use for the study
A．Calculating students’ happiness.
B．Asking students certain questions.
C．Analyzing data from a survey.
D．Doing experiments on screen time.
10．How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3
A．By making a comparison. B．By giving an example.
C．By making an argument. D．By introducing a concept.
11．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To draw a conclusion from the study.
B．To offer some advice to the readers.
C．To prove social activities’ importance.
D．To support the researchers’ finding.
12．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Quitting Phones Equals Happiness
B．Screen Time Should Be Banned
C．Teens’ Lives Have Changed Sharply
D．Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier
【答案】9．C 10．A 11．D 12．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年生活满意度与荧幕时间之间关系，研究表明那些花更多时间在屏幕前的青
少年比那些把更多时间花在社交活动上的青少年更不快乐，数字媒体的使用和快乐的关键在于有限的使用。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and
W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a
nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders.”可知，第二段提到
Twenge 团队处理了 MtF 调查的数据，该调查询问学生屏幕使用和幸福感的问题。问题关键在于团队使用
的方法。即分析现有调查数据而非直接提问。故选 C。
10．推理判断题。根据“On average, found that teens who spent more time...were less happy than those who
invested more time in non-screen activities...face-to-face social interactions.”可知，第三段将花更多时间在屏幕
设备上的青少年与参与非屏幕活动的青少年的幸福感进行对比，属于对比手法。故选 A。
11．推理判断题。根据“Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s...Specifically,
young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That’s the year when the percentage of
Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012
and 2016 was the...sleep.”可知，最后一段通过历史数据 (如 2012 年后智能手机普及率上升与幸福感下降同
步) 进一步支持研究结论，增强说服力。故选 D。
12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文核心观点是过度屏幕时间导致青少年幸福感降低。故选项 D“有屏
幕瘾的青少年幸福感少”最最佳标题。故选 D。
D
Recently, a great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new
method to produce water on the Moon, which could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future!
They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by
using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon.
In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极).
However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes
it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon.
The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon
brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化)
when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g
of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and
76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day!
All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future
trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from
lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream
come true!
13．Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2
A．To show that it was totally wrong.
B．To compare it with the new discovery.
C．To prove that there is no running water on the Moon.
D．To explain why people wanted to live on the Moon before.
14．How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil
A． B． C． D．
15．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the dream of humans living on the Moon
A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Doubtful.
16．What can we infer (推断) from the text
A．Humans are the builders of the earth.
B．Mistakes often help us find the truth.
C．Scientific discoveries are continually moving forward.
D．Future space exploration faces challenges and chances.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C
【导语】本文讲述中国科学家通过嫦娥五号带回的月壤样本，发现高温熔融月壤可产生大量水蒸气，这一
突破性研究为未来月球居住和探索提供了新的水资源解决方案，推动了人类太空定居的梦想。
13．推理判断题。根据“In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and
south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil”可知，作者提到早期研究是为了与嫦娥五号带
回的新发现形成对比，说明过去认为月球水资源稀少，而新发现提供了新的可能性。故选 B。
14．推理判断题。根据“They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. ”可以推算，
1000g 月壤可获得 51g-76g 水。B 选项水的刻度在这个区间内。故选 B。
15．观点态度题。根据“As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of
humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true!”可知，作者对月球居住的前
景持乐观态度。故选 A。
16．推理判断题。文章先是介绍了过去人们对月球水的研究情况，即月壤中虽有水但含量极少难以利用，
接着讲述了中国科学家的新发现，即利用月壤生产水的新方法，这体现了科学发现是不断向前发展的。故
选 C。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people
have many activities. 17 On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out wearing new clothes.
Nowadays, children get red packets from their parents and their relatives. 18 More importantly, the
Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.
The Spring Festival has been celebrated in the UK since 1980. Every new year, people also get together and
have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or watch movies in the cinema.
19 They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be
welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown.
They enjoy fireworks (烟花) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for
Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home 20
A．Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key for Chinese living in the US.
B．because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
C．It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. 8108432
D．so we are very happy during the Spring Festival.
E．They paste up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saving goodbye to the old year.
【答案】17．E 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了春节是中国最重要的节日之一，中国人在春节有诸多活动，如贴春联、穿新衣、拿红
包、走亲访友等，还讲述了英国、澳大利亚、美国等地华人也会庆祝春节，以及新加坡华人重视年夜饭传
统 。
17．根据“The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people
have many activities.”可知，此处应是列举春节期间中国人的活动，选项 E“他们贴春联，迎接新年，告别旧
年。” 是春节活动，符合语境。故选 E。
18．根据“On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get
red packets from their parents and their relatives.”可知，这里在说春节期间人们的行为，选项 C“这是人们拜
访亲朋好友的好时机。” 也是春节期间人们常做的事，符合语境。故选 C。
19．根据上文提到英国庆祝春节，后文提到澳大利亚等地庆祝春节，可知此处需要过渡到美国华人对春节
的重视，选项 A“此外，春节已成为旅美华人的一个关键节日。”符合语境。故选 A。
20．根据“The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in
Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home”可知，这里在说年夜饭通常在家吃的原因，
选项 B“因为在餐厅里享用它会剥夺这一传统的意义。”解释了原因，符合语境。故选 B。
二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn’t win, but they were 21 . To John
and Robert, something is more important than 22 .
John and Robert are brothers who are always 23 to each other. But Robert has a serious disease
and cannot 24 at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels 25 . He would
watch through the window as children raced bikes down the street. He wanted to go out and 26 other
kids.
John cares about his brother very much. When he noticed Robert’s sad face, he wanted to help. He found a
way out. “Let’s try something!” he said. Then he 27 a trailer (拖车) to his bike and put Robert in the
trailer. He pulled it along with his bike. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids. Their bike ran
28 , but people cheered loudly when they passed by.
Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together. Though it’s difficult for John to pull Robert’s
trailer, he wouldn’t have it any other way. When Robert sees John tired, he’ll say, “You should race alone.” But
John always shakes his head. “We’re in this together,” he keeps going, “That’s what 29 does.”
For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter. They enjoy the time together. The love between
them 30 their bike.
21．A．angry B．lucky C．happy D．sorry
22．A．bike B．victory C．competition D．friendship
23．A．supportive B．patient C．respectful D．polite
24．A．write B．move C．speak D．hear
25．A．worried B．nervous C．shy D．lonely
26．A．touched B．pulled C．kissed D．joined
27．A．cut B．dropped C．tied D．broke
28．A．slowly B．quietly C．smoothly D．carelessly
29．A．friendship B．teamwork C．family D．community
30．A．destroys B．cleans C．leaves D．powers
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述约翰和罗伯特·泰勒兄弟的故事。罗伯特患有严重疾病无法行走，约翰便在自行车上拴
上拖车带弟弟一起参加比赛。尽管速度慢，但他们享受并肩作战的时光，展现了亲情的力量——对他们而
言，结果不重要，家人间的爱才是前行的动力。
21．句意：他们没有赢，但他们很开心。
angry 生气的；lucky 幸运的；happy 开心的；sorry 抱歉的。根据“They didn’t win, but they were...”可知，句
中 but 表转折，说明虽然比赛失利，但他们的情绪是积极的，可推断他们的心情是“开心的”。故选 C。
22．句意：对约翰和罗伯特来说，有些事情比胜利更重要。
bike 自行车；victory 胜利；competition 比赛；friendship 友谊。根据“something is more important than...”可
知，前文提到他们“没有赢比赛”，此处应指比“胜利”更重要的事。victory 对应前文的“win”。故选 B。
23．句意：约翰和罗伯特是总是互相支持的兄弟。
supportive支持的；patient耐心的；respectful尊敬的；polite礼貌的。根据“John cares about his brother very much”
可知，约翰非常关心弟弟，且后文提到他用拖车带弟弟参赛，体现了兄弟间的“支持”。故选 A。
24．句意：但罗伯特患有严重的疾病，根本无法移动。
write 写；move 移动；speak 说话；hear 听见。根据“Robert has a serious disease”及“He has to stay at home every
day”可知，他因重病不得不每天待在家，可推断他无法“移动”。故选 B。
25．句意：他每天不得不待在家里，经常感到孤独。
worried 担忧的；nervous 紧张的；shy 害羞的；lonely 孤独的。根据“He has to stay at home every day”可知，
长期独处容易让人产生“孤独”感。故选 D。
26．句意：他想出去加入其他孩子。
touched 触摸；pulled 拉；kissed 亲吻；joined 加入。根据“He would watch through the window as children raced
bikes down the street.”可知，罗伯特看着窗外的孩子骑车，内心渴望“加入”他们。故选 D。
27．句意：然后他把一个拖车拴在自行车上，让罗伯特坐在拖车里。
cut 切；dropped 掉落；tied 拴；broke 打破。根据“a trailer to his bike”可知，此处指将拖车“固定”在自行车
上，tie...to...“把……拴到……上”。故选 C。
28．句意：他们的自行车跑得很慢，但经过时人们大声欢呼。
slowly 缓慢地；quietly 安静地；smoothly 顺利地；carelessly 粗心地。根据“Though it’s difficult for John to
pull Robert’s trailer”可知，约翰拉着拖车骑行很困难，可推断速度“缓慢”。故选 A。
29．句意：“我们一起参与，” 他继续说，“这是家人应该做的。”
friendship 友谊；teamwork 团队合作；family 家人；community 社区。根据“We’re in this together”可知，约
翰强调“兄弟共同面对”，体现了“家人”的意义。故选 C。
30．句意：他们之间的爱为自行车提供了动力。
destroys 摧毁；cleans 清洁；leaves 离开；powers 驱动。根据“The love between them... their bike”可知，此处
用比喻手法，指兄弟间的爱“赋予”自行车前进的力量。故选 D。
第二部分非选择题(共 40 分)
三、语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 hit the big screen on January 29, 2025. Ne Zha 2 31 (make) by a
director named Jiaozi. It has become one of 32 (good) films of China’s daily box office (票房).
After his amazing adventures (冒险) in the first story, Ne Zha returned to his village, where everything
seemed 33 (peace). However, after a terrible “Heavenly Tribulation”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their
bodies. Luckily, Taiyi Zhenren saved their souls (灵魂) with a magical seven-colored lotus (莲藕). But soon, their
souls were 34 danger again. Taiyi Zhenren then tried 35 (help) them rebuild their bodies using
special materials.
In this movie, Ne Zha grows a lot. He learns to care about his friends. Ao Bing also changes. He becomes
36 brave warrior (勇士). The scenes in the movie are very beautiful. The colors are bright, and the world in
the movie 37 (look) real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. There are also many
Chinese traditional things and touching 38 (part).
Ne Zha 2 has not only made a lot of money at the box office 39 also won high praise from people.
It shows 40 (we) the power of friendship and the importance of being brave. I think it is a movie that is
really worth watching!
【答案】
31．was made 32．the best 33．peaceful 34．in 35．to help 36．a 37．looks 38．
parts 39．but 40．us
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒 2》的剧情、制作背景以及所传达的主题。
31．句意：《哪吒 2》是由一位名叫饺子的导演制作的。根据“The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 hit the big screen on
January 29, 2025”可知，电影是被制作的，且时态为一般过去时，动词需用被动语态was made。故填was made。
32．句意：它已成为中国每日票房最好的电影之一。根据“one of”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复
数“最……之一”，此处需用形容词最高级表示“最好的”，故填 the best。
33．句意：在他的第一个故事中惊人的冒险之后，哪吒回到了村庄，那里的一切似乎很平静。此处需用形
容词作表语，peace 的形容词形式是 peaceful。故填 peaceful。
34．句意：但很快，他们的灵魂又陷入了危险。固定搭配“in danger”表示“处于危险中”，故填 in。
35．句意：太乙真人试图帮助他们用特殊材料重建身体。根据“tried”可知，其后接不定式 to do 表示“试图
做某事”，故填 to help。
36．句意：他成为一个勇敢的勇士。根据“brave warrior”可知，此处泛指“一个勇士”，brave 以辅音音素开
头，需用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
37．句意：颜色鲜明，电影中的世界看起来非常真实。“the world”是单数主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数
looks。故填 looks。
38．句意：还有许多中国传统文化元素和感人的部分。根据“many”可知，此处需用复数形式 parts。故填 parts。
39．句意：《哪吒 2》不仅在票房上赚了很多钱，还赢得了人们的高度赞扬。根据“not only”可知，其后需
用 but also 搭配。故填 but。
40．句意：它向我们展示了友谊的力量和勇敢的重要性。“shows”是动词，其后需接宾格 us 作宾语。故填 us。
四、阅读与表达(共 4 小题，41~43 小题 每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, is widely known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear
Submarines” (核潜艇). He was born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong. In his early years, China was in a mess.
Japanese planes often made attacks on Chinese cities. From then on, he made up his mind to study shipbuilding,
believing that it was the key to making China stronger.
Building China’s first nuclear submarine was a highly secret project. For more than 30 years, Huang Xuhua
was kept away from his family. Whenever he thought of his family, a strong feeling of guilt (愧疚) would hit him,
but his sense of duty to the country always won out.
The working environment was not good at all. Without modern computers, Huang and his team had to use
simple abacuses to do difficult figuring (计算). However, their hard work finally produced fruits. In 1970, China’s
first nuclear attack submarine, Long March No.1, was ready for sea tests and entered service (服务) in 1974,
making China the fifth country in the world to own this powerful weapon (武器).
In 1988, at the age of 62, he still went to the research center often, hoped to pass on his knowledge and
experience to the young people. His story is a powerful reminder that we should always run after our dreams and
give our time and energy to our country, no matter how many difficulties lie ahead.
41．What is Huang Xuhua known as
42．Why couldn’t Huang Xuhua go home for over 30 years
43．How many countries had a nuclear attack submarine in 1974
44．What do you think of Huang Xuhua Write more than 30 words.
【答案】41．Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines. 42．Because building China’s first nuclear submarines
was a highly secret project. 43．5/Five. 44．He is the great pride of China. His contribution to our country
is an inspiration to all those who want to make a difference to China. He sets a good example for us because of his
spirit. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了中国杰出科学家黄旭华，他被称为“中国核潜艇之父”，讲述了他为研制核潜艇所经历
的艰难过程及作出的巨大贡献。
41．根据“Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, is widely known as the ‘Father of China’s Nuclear
Submarines’”可知，黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父” 。故填 Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines.
42．根据“Building China’s first nuclear submarine was a highly secret project. For more than 30 years, Huang
Xuhua was kept away from his family.”可知，因为建造中国第一艘核潜艇是高度机密项目，所以黄旭华 30
多年不能回家。故填 Because building China’s first nuclear submarines was a highly secret project.
43．根据“in 1974, making China the fifth country in the world to own this powerful weapon (武器).”可知，1974
年时世界上有 5 个国家拥有核潜艇。故填 5/Five.
44．开放性试题，参考答案：“他是中国的骄傲人物。他对我们的国家所做出的贡献激励着所有想要为国家
做出贡献的人。由于他的精神，他为我们树立了一个良好的榜样。”故填 He is the great pride of China. His
contribution to our country is an inspiration to all those who want to make a difference to China. He sets a good
example for us because of his spirit. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
45．初中三年校园生活即将结束了。近期你校英文报将举办毕业演讲比赛，请你根据提示和要求写
一篇英语毕业演讲稿。
提示：
1. How have you changed since you started junior high school
2. Who has helped you most
3. What will you do after you graduate
4. What are you looking forward to
要求：
1. 包涵所给提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，文章不少于 80 词；
3. 文中不要出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! As junior high school life comes to an end, I’m honored to stand here and share my growth
with you.
Looking back, I have changed a lot. I have become more confident, responsible, and independent. I’ve also
improved my learning skills and made many good friends. Among all the people who helped me, my English
teacher has helped me the most. She always encouraged me when I had difficulties and gave me great advice on
both study and life. I’m really thankful for her support.
After I graduate, I will work even harder in senior high school. I know the road ahead may be challenging,
but I’m ready for it. I will keep chasing my dreams. I’m looking forward to meeting new classmates, learning new
things, and becoming a better person. Junior high school is just the beginning, and I’m excited about what’s next.
Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时和现在完成时为主；
③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，语言简洁，情感真挚。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头问候与引入主题；
第二步，回顾成长，感恩帮助并表达对未来的期待和决心；
第三步，结尾致谢。
[亮点词汇]
①come to an end 结束
②responsible 有责任感的
③independent 独立的
④chase 追逐
⑤look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
① As junior high school life comes to an end, I’m honored to stand here and share my growth with you. (as 引导
时间状语从句)
② She always encouraged me when I had difficulties and gave me great advice on both study and life. (when 引导
时间状语从句)2025 年中考最后一卷（辽宁卷）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：90 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案标号，非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共 50 分)
一、阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 40 分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the Dragon Boat Camp
Do you want to try dragon boat racing We have the camp you’re looking for! The Dragon Boat Camp is suitable for stud
Period From July 15 to 21.
Location In Xixi Park, by the Jiulong River.
Cost 400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, ea
A welcome party on the evening of July 15.
Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July l6 t We will offer you
Daily video analysis (分析).
Two camp T-shirts per person.
Call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For a trial class (体验课)
For more information, visit www..cn or
1．When will the students take part in the dragon boat race？
A．On July 15. B．On July 16. C．On July 20. D．On July 21.
2．How much should they pay in total if Peter with his two friends want to join the camp？
A． 400. B． 800. C． 1080. D． 1200.
3．In the camp, the students will have ________.
①experienced coaches ②three courses a day ③camp T-shirts ④a welcome party
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
4．If you want to find more information, what should you do？
A．Call Mr. Han. B．Visit the website. C．Send an e-mail. D．Call the officer.
B
Fabrice Mba’s love for Chinese culture and martial arts (武术) began in his childhood in Cameroon, where
he grew up watching kung fu movies. His elder brother was a projectionist (放映员) and Mba often helped him
sweep the theater. For the first time, he saw Shaolin monks on the screen. “I discovered kung fu and Chinese
culture. It spoke a lot to me. ” He and his friends would imitate characters from the movies, but there was no kung
fu club to train them.
When he was 8, he left home with his elder sister to live in the capital, Yaounde where he met a group of
Chinese engineers in the 1980s. They built the Yaounde Conference Center, a China-aid project. He often went
there with his friends and watched them training. One day, to his excitement, a man in the project called to them
and asked them to learn kung fu together. After that, he came every morning to learn kung fu. He trained hard and
learned some basic movements. Mba recalls, “That was a turning point in my kung fu journey. ”
His life took another turn in 2011, when he met a director of the Confucius Institute (研 究 所 ) at the
University of Yaounde II, during one of his training sessions. Mba joined in the institute. Thanks to a scholarship,
he got the chance to train in martial arts at the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province.
Today, Mba is well-known in Cameroon when it comes to kung fu. He runs a program that offers free
short-term kung fu training to young people. He also teaches kung fu in several schools. He wants to help promote
Chinese culture. “I’d like to encourage other people to learn kung fu, to really encourage them to admire Chinese
culture as I have, ” he says. Mba adds that as more people take up kung fu in Cameroon, he hopes to continue to
offer valuable training in the future.
5．How did Mba get to know kung fu when he was young
A．By reading kung fu books. B．By watching kung fu films.
C．By taking kung fu courses. D．By joining a kung fu club.
6．What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about
A．Mba’s program of teaching kung fu. B．Mba’s stories with Chinese engineers.
C．Mba’s achievements in the kung fu field. D．Mba’s life turning points in kung fu learning.
7．What does the underlined word “promote” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．save B．control C．support D．understand
8．Who could be interested in the passage
A．Culture lovers. B．Technology fans. C．Language learners. D．Movie actors.
C
Happiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction
and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University
(SDSU).
To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at
the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative
survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how
often they spent time on their phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social
interactions and their overall happiness.
On average, found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices—playing computer games,
using social media, texting and video chatting—were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen
activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions.
“The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use,” Twenge said. “Aim to spend no more than two
hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and
exercising—two activities reliably linked to greater happiness.”
Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it’s easy to find that the increase of
screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness in U. S. teens.
Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That’s the year when the
percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives
between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following
decline in in-person social activities and sleep.
9．Which method did Twenge’s team use for the study
A．Calculating students’ happiness.
B．Asking students certain questions.
C．Analyzing data from a survey.
D．Doing experiments on screen time.
10．How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3
A．By making a comparison. B．By giving an example.
C．By making an argument. D．By introducing a concept.
11．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To draw a conclusion from the study.
B．To offer some advice to the readers.
C．To prove social activities’ importance.
D．To support the researchers’ finding.
12．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Quitting Phones Equals Happiness
B．Screen Time Should Be Banned
C．Teens’ Lives Have Changed Sharply
D．Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier
D
Recently, a great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new
method to produce water on the Moon, which could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future!
They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by
using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon.
In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极).
However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes
it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon.
The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon
brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化)
when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g
of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and
76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day!
All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future
trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from
lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream
come true!
13．Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2
A．To show that it was totally wrong.
B．To compare it with the new discovery.
C．To prove that there is no running water on the Moon.
D．To explain why people wanted to live on the Moon before.
14．How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil
A． B． C． D．
15．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the dream of humans living on the Moon
A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Doubtful.
16．What can we infer (推断) from the text
A．Humans are the builders of the earth.
B．Mistakes often help us find the truth.
C．Scientific discoveries are continually moving forward.
D．Future space exploration faces challenges and chances.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people
have many activities. 17 On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out wearing new clothes.
Nowadays, children get red packets from their parents and their relatives. 18 More importantly, the
Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.
The Spring Festival has been celebrated in the UK since 1980. Every new year, people also get together and
have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or watch movies in the cinema.
19 They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be
welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown.
They enjoy fireworks (烟花) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for
Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home 20
A．Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key for Chinese living in the US.
B．because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
C．It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. 8108432
D．so we are very happy during the Spring Festival.
E．They paste up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saving goodbye to the old year.
二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn’t win, but they were 21 . To John
and Robert, something is more important than 22 .
John and Robert are brothers who are always 23 to each other. But Robert has a serious disease
and cannot 24 at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels 25 . He would
watch through the window as children raced bikes down the street. He wanted to go out and 26 other
kids.
John cares about his brother very much. When he noticed Robert’s sad face, he wanted to help. He found a
way out. “Let’s try something!” he said. Then he 27 a trailer (拖车) to his bike and put Robert in the
trailer. He pulled it along with his bike. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids. Their bike ran
28 , but people cheered loudly when they passed by.
Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together. Though it’s difficult for John to pull Robert’s
trailer, he wouldn’t have it any other way. When Robert sees John tired, he’ll say, “You should race alone.” But
John always shakes his head. “We’re in this together,” he keeps going, “That’s what 29 does.”
For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter. They enjoy the time together. The love between
them 30 their bike.
21．A．angry B．lucky C．happy D．sorry
22．A．bike B．victory C．competition D．friendship
23．A．supportive B．patient C．respectful D．polite
24．A．write B．move C．speak D．hear
25．A．worried B．nervous C．shy D．lonely
26．A．touched B．pulled C．kissed D．joined
27．A．cut B．dropped C．tied D．broke
28．A．slowly B．quietly C．smoothly D．carelessly
29．A．friendship B．teamwork C．family D．community
30．A．destroys B．cleans C．leaves D．powers
第二部分非选择题(共 40 分)
三、语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 hit the big screen on January 29, 2025. Ne Zha 2 31 (make) by a
director named Jiaozi. It has become one of 32 (good) films of China’s daily box office (票房).
After his amazing adventures (冒险) in the first story, Ne Zha returned to his village, where everything
seemed 33 (peace). However, after a terrible “Heavenly Tribulation”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their
bodies. Luckily, Taiyi Zhenren saved their souls (灵魂) with a magical seven-colored lotus (莲藕). But soon, their
souls were 34 danger again. Taiyi Zhenren then tried 35 (help) them rebuild their bodies using
special materials.
In this movie, Ne Zha grows a lot. He learns to care about his friends. Ao Bing also changes. He becomes
36 brave warrior (勇士). The scenes in the movie are very beautiful. The colors are bright, and the world in
the movie 37 (look) real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. There are also many
Chinese traditional things and touching 38 (part).
Ne Zha 2 has not only made a lot of money at the box office 39 also won high praise from people.
It shows 40 (we) the power of friendship and the importance of being brave. I think it is a movie that is
really worth watching!
四、阅读与表达(共 4 小题，41~43 小题 每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, is widely known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear
Submarines” (核潜艇). He was born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong. In his early years, China was in a mess.
Japanese planes often made attacks on Chinese cities. From then on, he made up his mind to study shipbuilding,
believing that it was the key to making China stronger.
Building China’s first nuclear submarine was a highly secret project. For more than 30 years, Huang Xuhua
was kept away from his family. Whenever he thought of his family, a strong feeling of guilt (愧疚) would hit him,
but his sense of duty to the country always won out.
The working environment was not good at all. Without modern computers, Huang and his team had to use
simple abacuses to do difficult figuring (计算). However, their hard work finally produced fruits. In 1970, China’s
first nuclear attack submarine, Long March No.1, was ready for sea tests and entered service (服务) in 1974,
making China the fifth country in the world to own this powerful weapon (武器).
In 1988, at the age of 62, he still went to the research center often, hoped to pass on his knowledge and
experience to the young people. His story is a powerful reminder that we should always run after our dreams and
give our time and energy to our country, no matter how many difficulties lie ahead.
41．What is Huang Xuhua known as
42．Why couldn’t Huang Xuhua go home for over 30 years
43．How many countries had a nuclear attack submarine in 1974
44．What do you think of Huang Xuhua Write more than 30 words.
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
45．初中三年校园生活即将结束了。近期你校英文报将举办毕业演讲比赛，请你根据提示和要求写
一篇英语毕业演讲稿。
提示：
1. How have you changed since you started junior high school
2. Who has helped you most
3. What will you do after you graduate
4. What are you looking forward to
要求：
1. 包涵所给提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，文章不少于 80 词；
3. 文中不要出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
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