2025年中考英语最后一卷(深圳卷)(原卷版+解析版)-2025年广东省,深圳,广州中考英语模拟考试

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名称 2025年中考英语最后一卷(深圳卷)(原卷版+解析版)-2025年广东省,深圳,广州中考英语模拟考试
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2025 年中考最后一卷(深圳卷)
英 语
本试卷共 75 分,考试时间 70 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号,再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;
如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(50 分)
一、完型填空(10 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分)
In recent years, AI has appeared more regularly in new media. From video games to audiobooks, AI 1
are everywhere.
In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to
make his grandma happy. He used a(n) 2 computer technology to make himself look and sound like his
dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old
grandma. Sun had lots of 3 while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and
how much he missed him.
Sun’s dad died in 2023 4 he had a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because
her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in a 5 far away.
However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to-him.
Sun got a creative idea from movies. He 6 to use a computer program to make a video where he
looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he 7
his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video
wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was 8 her son.
In fact, Sun made the video to help 9 say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in
his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong 10 his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is
taking care of his grandma like his dad would have.
1.A.shapes B.problems C.responds D.voices
2.A.perfect B.curious C.attractive D.special
3.A.ideas B.experiences C.feelings D.challenges
4.A.until B.because C.though D.when
5.A.factory B.town C.hospital D.country
6.A.hoped B.afforded C.planned D.decided
7.A.left B.washed C.changed D.took
8.A.quietly B.really C.only D.easily
9.A.them B.her C.himself D.us
10.A.in B.with C.at D.like
二、阅读理解(40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相
应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分)
A
Typhoons are powerful tropical storms that form over warm ocean waters. They start as clusters (簇) of
thunderstorms. When the ocean surface is warm, it heats the air above, causing it to rise and create a low-pressure
area. This rising air cools and forms clouds, releasing heat, which fuels the storm.
As the storm grows, it begins to rotate due to the Earth’s rotation (自转), forming a cyclone (气旋). The
winds spiral (旋转) around the low-pressure center, and if conditions are right, the storm becomes a typhoon.
Typhoons bring strong winds and heavy rain, causing significant (重大的) damage when they hit land. Knowing
how they form helps us prepare for these natural disasters.
So, why are some ocean waters warm enough for typhoons This is usually linked to climate (气候) and
ocean currents (洋 流 ). In tropical regions, sunlight is more direct, leading to warmer surface temperatures
year-round. Ocean currents also play a role, moving warm water around the globe. This creates large areas of
warm water, which are perfect breeding (滋生) grounds for typhoons. For example, the Western Pacific Ocean,
where many typhoons form, has consistently warm waters.
Human activities can also indirectly influence the conditions for typhoon formation. Global warming,
caused by the increase of greenhouse gases, leads to rising ocean temperatures. Warmer oceans provide more
energy for storms, potentially (可能地) making them more intense (强烈的) and destructive. While we can’t stop
typhoons from forming, understanding their science helps us to predict (预测) them better and develop strategies
(策略) to minimize their impact. This knowledge is crucial for coastal communities to protect themselves.
11.What is the first step in typhoon formation
A.Warm ocean water heats the air.
B.Winds spiral around a low-pressure center.
C.The storm begins to rotate.
D.The storm hits land.
12.What causes a storm to start rotating
A.Human activities. B.Ocean currents.
C.Earth’s rotation. D.Sunlight.
13.According to the passage, what is the main reason why some ocean waters are warm enough for typhoons
A.Heavy rain and strong winds.
B.The presence of coastal communities.
C.Direct sunlight and ocean currents.
D.Human activities and global warming.
14.What is the impact of global warming on typhoons
A.It stops typhoons from forming.
B.It makes typhoons less destructive.
C.It potentially makes typhoons more intense.
D.It helps us predict typhoons better.
15.How is this passage organized
A.By introducing a problem and then proposing solutions.
B.By presenting a phenomenon, explaining its causes, and discussing related factors.
C.By comparing and contrasting different types of storms.
D.By listing historical events and their impacts.
B
Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident that resulted in one of her legs being cut off. Since then she
didn’t talk to anyone.
“I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” Brenda’s mother said to the nurse. “It’s just too long a bus
trip.” The nurse smiled, “Don’t worry. We have a plan.”
Later that day, the nurse told Brenda it was a moving day. Before Brenda could refuse, the nurse had taken
her to another room filled with light and music. “Here’s your new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do,” the nurse told a
dark-haired teenager on the other bed.
Annie smiled. As soon as the nurse left, she hopped (单脚跳) out of her be d and sat at the other end of
Brenda’s.
“I lost one of my legs from bone cancer,” she said. “What happened to yours ” Brenda was so shocked that
she couldn’t form a word. “You’re lucky,” Annie continued. “You’ve still got your knee. They had to take mine.”
Annie hopped back to her bed. “I’d like to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming any time now,
so I have to get ready,” Annie said when she reached up and took off her hair! Her head was completely bald (秃
头的).
“Oh, I forgot to warn you, the stuff they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair. But check this out!”
Annie took out her wigs (假发), brown and yellow, long and short, straight and curly.
“That’s when I thought up ‘Annie Wiggle-Do’,” Annie said. “Get it Any wig will do Annie Wiggle-Do ”
When Annie’s friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started chatting with
Annie and her friends. They didn’t make her feel like a freak (怪人) at all. Brenda felt agreeable.
The girls talked into the night and shared their dreams with each other. When it was time to go to bed,
Brenda said, “Night, Annie Wiggle-Do. Can’t wait till morning.”
16.We can infer (推断) that no friends visited Brenda because ________.
A.she had no friends at school B.her friends were far away from her
C.she didn't want to see her friends D.her friends didn’t know she had an accident
17.In order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse planned to ________.
A.introduce some healthy friends to her B.let her share the same room with Annie
C.show her someone more seriously injured D.move her to a room filled with many lights
18.When Brenda first saw Annie, she ________.
A.was too surprised to say anything B.discovered that Annie's head was bald
C.thought up “Annie Wiggle-Do” D.share her dream with Annie
19.What can we learn about Annie from the passage
A.She lost both her legs. B.She thinks she is a freak (怪人).
C.Her skin cancer killed her hair. D.She has different kinds of wigs (假发).
20.Which of the following words can best describe Annie
A.Strong. B.Careful. C.Patient. D.Polite.
C
①How did you spend your last holiday Did you just stare (注视) at a screen from morning til night Well,
you are not alone. A new survey shows that the average Chinese person spends over five and a half hours online
every day. That’s a lot of time scrolling (滚屏) and watching videos! But is this really helping us relax, or is it just
making our brains tired
②First, let’s think about how we spend our time online. Most of us watch short videos rather than learning
something new. This kind of low-value material doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear.
The term “brain rot” perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online
things.
③Meanwhile, using the Internet is like eating your favorite snack: it’s hard to stop. Our phones and tablets
are full of endless short videos and memes, making them like personal fun factories. It’s easy and comfortable to
just sit and scroll for hours, but this “easy fun” comes at a cost. The more time we spend on screens, the less we
enjoy real life. We’re missing out on beautiful sunsets, heartfelt thanks, and fun hobbies. When did our lives
become so boring
④Also, we’re forgetting how to relax in a meaningful way. Free time shouldn’t just be about watching
Douyin or Bilibili. Instead, it should be a chance to connect with the world. Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it has
fresh air, sunlight, and birdsong. Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a
meme on your screen.
⑤In short, life isn’t about how much time you have— it’s about how you use it. Screens are here to stay,
but they shouldn’t take over our free time. The summer holiday is coming soon. Will you choose to do something
more meaningful Remember, “brain rot” is real!
21.What does “brain rot” mean in the passage
A.Enjoying real-life activities. B.Learning something new online.
C.Feeling sad after watching videos. D.Thinking less clearly because of screen time.
22.Why does the author compare Internet to snacks
A.It’s not easy to control. B.It’s a waste of time.
C.It’s bad for one’s health. D.It’s one way to have fun.
23.What does the author suggest for a meaningful holiday
A.Chat with friends online. B.Stay indoors and use Wi-Fi.
C.Watch more educational videos. D.Spend time in nature or with friends.
24.What’s the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
25.What is the best title for the passage
A.Advantages of Online Education. B.Smart Internet Usage Tips.
C.Short Videos’ Popularity in China. D.Balancing Screen Time and Real Life.
第二节(每小题 1 分,共 5 分 )
请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, has got ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games were
held there from February 17th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia gathered to show their skills in
different winter sports.
Wonderful Medals
The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed.” 26 It looks like the athletes are
moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and powerful sports are. The back of the medal has a
beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains.
27
Cute Mascots
The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Binbin“ and “Nini” are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽)
born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, 28 Nini, on the other hand, enjoys
snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, reflect
their warm welcome to everyone attending the event.
Exciting Events to Watch
29 Thirty-one of the events made their first appearance in the games, including speed skating,
short-track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (高 山 滑 雪 ). Athletes from 34countries and regions
competed, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, joined in the fun. Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly
college students from Harbin, were there to help ensure everything went smoothly.
30
A.so he wears ice skates and a red scarf.
B.There were 64 exciting events in total.
C.athletes from 40 countries and regions will compete.
D.This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is.
E.It was a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports.
F.The front of the medal has a picture of a fast-running athlete and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games.
第三节 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分 )
配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻,右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感,并在答题卡上
将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 . A scientist in Japan has developed a new type of A.I really want to get one of those books! It’s so
battery. It can be fully charged in just 5 minutes and has a kind of the writer to share his works for free.
long lifespan. B.That’s amazing! This new battery will surely
32 . A famous writer from America is giving away change our lives and make our devices more
all of his latest books for free on his website. He hopes more convenient.
people can enjoy reading. C. I wish I could go to Italy and help solve the
33 . A small town in Italy is facing a problem of too wild cat problem. Maybe I can find some people
many wild cats. They are causing trouble in people’s daily to adopt them.
lives. D.I love cars. This solar-powered car sounds
34 . A new type of solar-powered car has been great. I can’t wait to see it on the road.
invented in Germany. It can run very fast and is very E. Australia has such beautiful beaches. It’s a
energy-efficient. pity that this one is polluted. I hope they can
35 . A beach in Australia is being polluted seriously. clean it quickly.
The local government is trying to find ways to clean it up. F. I once went to Australia for a trip. The
scenery there was really impressive.
第二部分 非选择题(25 分)
三、语法填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分 )
阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思
完整,正确。
For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed
by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
The new AI came out 36 Jan 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and 37
(become) the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. What makes DeepSeek so special
is that the company spent only $5.6 million 38 (develop) this new app, while ChatGPT’s developer
spent $5 billion last year alone. This app could deal with not just texts, but also images, audio, and other 39
(type) of data (数据).
DeepSeek has developed advanced AI models that can 40 (use) in various fields, bringing out
significant changes. In schools, it can create learning plans for students based on their learning styles,
performance on studies, and individual (个人的) needs. This helps students learn more efficiently (高效的) and
improve their studies. Even parents use DeepSeek to check their children’s math answers! Some hospitals are
testing it to assist doctors with 41 (medicine) research. However, experts remind us that AI tools
should support but not replace human thinking.
Today, DeepSeek is not just a tool but 42 symbol of China’s AI achievements. Its 43
(succeed) shows how technology can solve real-life problems. As one user said, “DeepSeek is like a patient friend
44 never laughs at your mistakes.” More 45 (important), it teaches us that the future belongs to
those who creatively combine (结合) technology with human needs. DeepSeek is now one of the most advanced
AI models in the world.
四、书面表达(15 分)
46.假设你是李华,初中生活即将结束,你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你在成长过程中的收获。请围绕
“Personal Growth”主题,用英文给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1、从一至两个方面说明你的个人成长收获(如保持积极态度、坚持学习、诚实守信、勇于创新等);
2、结合具体事例说明你的感悟。
要求:
1、词数 80—100,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3、文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称等个人信息。
参考词汇:stay positive; keep learning; be honest; be creative
Dear Tom,
How time flies! My three-year junior high school life is coming to an end.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua2025 年中考最后一卷(深圳卷)
英 语
本试卷共 75 分,考试时间 70 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号,再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;
如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(50 分)
一、完型填空(10 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分)
In recent years, AI has appeared more regularly in new media. From video games to audiobooks, AI 1
are everywhere.
In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to
make his grandma happy. He used a(n) 2 computer technology to make himself look and sound like his
dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old
grandma. Sun had lots of 3 while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and
how much he missed him.
Sun’s dad died in 2023 4 he had a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because
her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in a 5 far away.
However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to-him.
Sun got a creative idea from movies. He 6 to use a computer program to make a video where he
looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he 7
his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video
wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was 8 her son.
In fact, Sun made the video to help 9 say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in
his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong 10 his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is
taking care of his grandma like his dad would have.
1.A.shapes B.problems C.responds D.voices
2.A.perfect B.curious C.attractive D.special
3.A.ideas B.experiences C.feelings D.challenges
4.A.until B.because C.though D.when
5.A.factory B.town C.hospital D.country
6.A.hoped B.afforded C.planned D.decided
7.A.left B.washed C.changed D.took
8.A.quietly B.really C.only D.easily
9.A.them B.her C.himself D.us
10.A.in B.with C.at D.like
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了辽宁抚顺的孙先生利用 AI 技术制作了一段自己模仿已故父亲的
视频,以安慰 91 岁的祖母的故事。
1.句意:从电子游戏到有声读物,AI 的声音无处不在。
shapes 形状;problems 问题;responds 回答;voices 声音。根据“From video games to audiobooks, AI...are
everywhere”可知,这里描述的是 AI 的声音在各种视频游戏和有声书的普及。故选 D。
2.句意:他利用一种特殊的计算机技术,让自己看起来和听起来都像他已经去世的父亲。
perfect 完美的;curious 好奇的;attractive 吸引人的;special 特殊的。根据“He used a(n)...computer technology
to make himself look and sound like his dad”可知,这里强调的是一种特殊的技术,用于模仿父亲的外貌和声
音。故选 D。
3.句意:孙先生在制作视频时有很多情感波动。
ideas 想法;experiences 经理;feelings 感受,情感;challenges 挑战。根据“He felt a lot of sadness thinking
about his dad and how much he missed him.”可推知,这里描述的是孙先生在制作视频时的情感波动。故选 C。
4.句意:孙先生的父亲在 2023 年去世,因为他患了重病。
until 直到……时;because 因为;though 尽管;when 当……时候。根据“Sun’s dad died in 2023...he had a serious
disease”可知,他父亲去世是因为患了重病,故选 B。
5.句意:他们告诉她,她的儿子还在很远的医院里。
factory 工厂;town 城镇;hospital 医院;country 国家。根据“They told her that her son was still in a...far away”
可知,家人编造了一个善意的谎言瞒过孙的祖母,说父亲在医院。故选 C。
6.句意:他决定用电脑程序制作一段视频,让自己看起来像他的父亲。
hoped 希望;afforded 买得起;planned 计划;decided 决定。根据“He...to use a computer program to make a
video where he looked like his dad”可知,这里描述的是孙先生的决定。故选 D。
7.句意:通过电脑程序,他把自己的脸变成了视频中父亲的脸,并说:“妈妈,我是继海,你的儿子。我
在北京过得很好。”
left 离开;washed 清洗;changed 改变;took 拿走。根据“he...his face into his father’s in the video”可知,这
里描述的是通过技术把自己的脸变成了父亲的样子,故选 C。
8.句意:视频不是很清晰,但祖母相信那真的是她的儿子。
quietly 安静地;really 真正地;only 唯一;easily 容易地。根据“the grandma believed it was...her son”可知,
祖母相信视频中的人真的是她的儿子。故选 B。
9.句意:实际上,孙先生制作这段视频也是为了帮助自己告别父亲,并翻开人生的新篇章。
them 他们;her 她的;himself 他自己;us 我们。根据“Sun made the video to help...say goodbye to his dad as well”
可知,孙先生制作视频也是为了让自己告别父亲。故选 C。
10.句意:尽管很难,但孙先生想像父亲一样坚强,并照顾好家人。
in 在……里面;with 和;at 在;like 像。根据“Sun wants to be strong...his dad and take care of his family”可知,
孙先生想像父亲一样坚强。故选 D。
二、阅读理解(40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相
应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分)
A
Typhoons are powerful tropical storms that form over warm ocean waters. They start as clusters (簇) of
thunderstorms. When the ocean surface is warm, it heats the air above, causing it to rise and create a low-pressure
area. This rising air cools and forms clouds, releasing heat, which fuels the storm.
As the storm grows, it begins to rotate due to the Earth’s rotation (自转), forming a cyclone (气旋). The
winds spiral (旋转) around the low-pressure center, and if conditions are right, the storm becomes a typhoon.
Typhoons bring strong winds and heavy rain, causing significant (重大的) damage when they hit land. Knowing
how they form helps us prepare for these natural disasters.
So, why are some ocean waters warm enough for typhoons This is usually linked to climate (气候) and
ocean currents (洋 流 ). In tropical regions, sunlight is more direct, leading to warmer surface temperatures
year-round. Ocean currents also play a role, moving warm water around the globe. This creates large areas of
warm water, which are perfect breeding (滋生) grounds for typhoons. For example, the Western Pacific Ocean,
where many typhoons form, has consistently warm waters.
Human activities can also indirectly influence the conditions for typhoon formation. Global warming,
caused by the increase of greenhouse gases, leads to rising ocean temperatures. Warmer oceans provide more
energy for storms, potentially (可能地) making them more intense (强烈的) and destructive. While we can’t stop
typhoons from forming, understanding their science helps us to predict (预测) them better and develop strategies
(策略) to minimize their impact. This knowledge is crucial for coastal communities to protect themselves.
11.What is the first step in typhoon formation
A.Warm ocean water heats the air.
B.Winds spiral around a low-pressure center.
C.The storm begins to rotate.
D.The storm hits land.
12.What causes a storm to start rotating
A.Human activities. B.Ocean currents.
C.Earth’s rotation. D.Sunlight.
13.According to the passage, what is the main reason why some ocean waters are warm enough for typhoons
A.Heavy rain and strong winds.
B.The presence of coastal communities.
C.Direct sunlight and ocean currents.
D.Human activities and global warming.
14.What is the impact of global warming on typhoons
A.It stops typhoons from forming.
B.It makes typhoons less destructive.
C.It potentially makes typhoons more intense.
D.It helps us predict typhoons better.
15.How is this passage organized
A.By introducing a problem and then proposing solutions.
B.By presenting a phenomenon, explaining its causes, and discussing related factors.
C.By comparing and contrasting different types of storms.
D.By listing historical events and their impacts.
【答案】11.A 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了台风是在温暖海洋水域上空形成的强大热带风暴,阐述其从雷暴
簇开始,经海水加热空气等过程逐步形成,还说明了部分海水温暖利于台风形成的原因(气候、洋流等 )
以及人类活动(全球变暖 )对台风的间接影响,强调了解台风科学有助于预测和降低其影响。
11.细节理解题。根据“When the ocean surface is warm, it heats the air above, causing it to rise and create a
low-pressure area. This rising air cools and forms clouds, releasing heat, which fuels the storm.”可知,台风形成
的第一步是温暖的海水加热上方空气。故选 A。
12.细节理解题。根据“As the storm grows, it begins to rotate due to the Earth's rotation (自转), forming a
cyclone (气旋).”可知,是地球的自转导致风暴开始旋转。故选 C。
13.细节理解题。根据“So, why are some ocean waters warm enough for typhoons This is usually linked to
climate (气候) and ocean currents (洋流). In tropical regions, sunlight is more direct, leading to warmer surface
temperatures year - round.”可知,一些海水足够温暖能形成台风的主要原因是直射的阳光和洋流。故选 C。
14.细节理解题。根据“Global warming, caused by the increase of greenhouse gases, leads to rising ocean
temperatures. Warmer oceans provide more energy for storms, potentially (可能地) making them more intense
(强烈的) and destructive.”可知,全球变暖可能使台风更强烈。故选 C。
15.推理判断题。文章首先介绍了台风这一现象,接着解释了台风形成的原因,然后讨论了全球变暖等相
关影响因素。这种结构符合“呈现现象,解释原因,讨论相关因素”的组织方式。故选 B。
B
Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident that resulted in one of her legs being cut off. Since then she
didn’t talk to anyone.
“I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” Brenda’s mother said to the nurse. “It’s just too long a bus
trip.” The nurse smiled, “Don’t worry. We have a plan.”
Later that day, the nurse told Brenda it was a moving day. Before Brenda could refuse, the nurse had taken
her to another room filled with light and music. “Here’s your new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do,” the nurse told a
dark-haired teenager on the other bed.
Annie smiled. As soon as the nurse left, she hopped (单脚跳) out of her be d and sat at the other end of
Brenda’s.
“I lost one of my legs from bone cancer,” she said. “What happened to yours ” Brenda was so shocked that
she couldn’t form a word. “You’re lucky,” Annie continued. “You’ve still got your knee. They had to take mine.”
Annie hopped back to her bed. “I’d like to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming any time now,
so I have to get ready,” Annie said when she reached up and took off her hair! Her head was completely bald (秃
头的).
“Oh, I forgot to warn you, the stuff they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair. But check this out!”
Annie took out her wigs (假发), brown and yellow, long and short, straight and curly.
“That’s when I thought up ‘Annie Wiggle-Do’,” Annie said. “Get it Any wig will do Annie Wiggle-Do ”
When Annie’s friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started chatting with
Annie and her friends. They didn’t make her feel like a freak (怪人) at all. Brenda felt agreeable.
The girls talked into the night and shared their dreams with each other. When it was time to go to bed,
Brenda said, “Night, Annie Wiggle-Do. Can’t wait till morning.”
16.We can infer (推断) that no friends visited Brenda because ________.
A.she had no friends at school B.her friends were far away from her
C.she didn't want to see her friends D.her friends didn’t know she had an accident
17.In order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse planned to ________.
A.introduce some healthy friends to her B.let her share the same room with Annie
C.show her someone more seriously injured D.move her to a room filled with many lights
18.When Brenda first saw Annie, she ________.
A.was too surprised to say anything B.discovered that Annie's head was bald
C.thought up “Annie Wiggle-Do” D.share her dream with Annie
19.What can we learn about Annie from the passage
A.She lost both her legs. B.She thinks she is a freak (怪人).
C.Her skin cancer killed her hair. D.She has different kinds of wigs (假发).
20.Which of the following words can best describe Annie
A.Strong. B.Careful. C.Patient. D.Polite.
【答案】16.B 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A
【导语】本文讲述 Brenda 因车祸失去一条腿后不愿与人交流,护士安排患骨癌同样失去一条腿且光头的
Annie 与她同屋。Annie 积极乐观的态度感染了 Brenda,让她重新打开心扉与人交流。
16.细节理解题。根据“‘I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,’ Brenda’s mother said to the nurse. ‘It’s just
too long a bus trip.’”可知,是因为朋友们离她太远,坐公交路程太长,所以没人来看望她。故选 B。
17.细节理解题。根据“the nurse had taken her to another room...‘Here’s your new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do’”
可知,护士把 Brenda 带到新房间,安排她和 Annie 同屋,目的是让 Annie 感染 Brenda,让她振作起来。
故选 B。
18.细节理解题。根据“Brenda was so shocked that she couldn’t form a word.”可知,Brenda 第一次见到 Annie
时惊讶得说不出话。故选 A。
19.细节理解题。根据“Annie took out her wigs, brown and yellow, long and short, straight and curly.”可知,
Annie 有不同种类的假发。故选 D。
20.推理判断题。通读原文可知,Annie 患骨癌失去一条腿且头发掉光,但她积极乐观,用自己的态度感
染 Brenda,体现出她坚强的品质,A 选项“坚强的”符合。故选 A。
C
①How did you spend your last holiday Did you just stare (注视) at a screen from morning til night Well,
you are not alone. A new survey shows that the average Chinese person spends over five and a half hours online
every day. That’s a lot of time scrolling (滚屏) and watching videos! But is this really helping us relax, or is it just
making our brains tired
②First, let’s think about how we spend our time online. Most of us watch short videos rather than learning
something new. This kind of low-value material doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear.
The term “brain rot” perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online
things.
③Meanwhile, using the Internet is like eating your favorite snack: it’s hard to stop. Our phones and tablets
are full of endless short videos and memes, making them like personal fun factories. It’s easy and comfortable to
just sit and scroll for hours, but this “easy fun” comes at a cost. The more time we spend on screens, the less we
enjoy real life. We’re missing out on beautiful sunsets, heartfelt thanks, and fun hobbies. When did our lives
become so boring
④Also, we’re forgetting how to relax in a meaningful way. Free time shouldn’t just be about watching
Douyin or Bilibili. Instead, it should be a chance to connect with the world. Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it has
fresh air, sunlight, and birdsong. Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a
meme on your screen.
⑤In short, life isn’t about how much time you have— it’s about how you use it. Screens are here to stay,
but they shouldn’t take over our free time. The summer holiday is coming soon. Will you choose to do something
more meaningful Remember, “brain rot” is real!
21.What does “brain rot” mean in the passage
A.Enjoying real-life activities. B.Learning something new online.
C.Feeling sad after watching videos. D.Thinking less clearly because of screen time.
22.Why does the author compare Internet to snacks
A.It’s not easy to control. B.It’s a waste of time.
C.It’s bad for one’s health. D.It’s one way to have fun.
23.What does the author suggest for a meaningful holiday
A.Chat with friends online. B.Stay indoors and use Wi-Fi.
C.Watch more educational videos. D.Spend time in nature or with friends.
24.What’s the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
25.What is the best title for the passage
A.Advantages of Online Education. B.Smart Internet Usage Tips.
C.Short Videos’ Popularity in China. D.Balancing Screen Time and Real Life.
【答案】21.D 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了现代人过度依赖屏幕时间对大脑和生活的负面影响,并呼吁人们
在假期中寻找更有意义的活动来平衡屏幕时间和现实生活。
21.词义猜测题。根据第二段“This kind of low-value material doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our
thinking less clear.”可知,花太多时间上网会让我们的思维变得不那么清晰;结合后句“The term ‘brain rot’
perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things.”可知,“brain rot”
这个词完美地描述了我们花太多时间在无意义的网络内容上时发生的情况。由此推知,“brain rot”指的是因
屏幕时间过长而导致思维不清晰的现象。故选 D。
22.推理判断题。根据第三段“using the Internet is like eating your favorite snack: it’s hard to stop.”可知,使用
互联网就像吃你最喜欢的零食:很难停下来。由此推知,作者将互联网比作零食是因为它难以控制。故选
A。
23.推理判断题。根据第四段“Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it has fresh air, sunlight, and birdsong. Spending
time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a meme on your screen.”可知,大自然没有无
线网络,但它有新鲜的空气、阳光和鸟鸣。与朋友在现实生活中相处比独自对着屏幕上的表情包笑要好得
多。由此推知,作者建议在假期中亲近自然或与朋友相处。故选 D。
24.篇章结构题。第一段提出问题:使用互联网是否会让我们的大脑疲劳;第二至四段分析问题:人们沉
迷于低价值网络内容的现象及其弊端;第五段提出建议:呼吁人们在假期中做一些更有意义的事情。故选
C。
25.标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了现代人过度依赖屏幕时间对大脑和生活的负面影响,并呼吁人们在假期
中寻找更有意义的活动来平衡屏幕时间和现实生活。因此,选项 D“平衡屏幕时间和现实生活”是最佳标题。
故选 D。
第二节(每小题 1 分,共 5 分 )
请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, has got ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games were
held there from February 17th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia gathered to show their skills in
different winter sports.
Wonderful Medals
The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed.” 26 It looks like the athletes are
moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and powerful sports are. The back of the medal has a
beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains.
27
Cute Mascots
The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Binbin“ and “Nini” are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽)
born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, 28 Nini, on the other hand, enjoys
snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, reflect
their warm welcome to everyone attending the event.
Exciting Events to Watch
29 Thirty-one of the events made their first appearance in the games, including speed skating,
short-track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (高 山 滑 雪 ). Athletes from 34countries and regions
competed, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, joined in the fun. Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly
college students from Harbin, were there to help ensure everything went smoothly.
30
A.so he wears ice skates and a red scarf.
B.There were 64 exciting events in total.
C.athletes from 40 countries and regions will compete.
D.This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is.
E.It was a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports.
F.The front of the medal has a picture of a fast-running athlete and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games.
【答案】26.F 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.E
【导语】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨举办的第 9 届亚洲冬季运动会相关内容,包括赛事举办时间,还分别介
绍了赛事的奖牌设计、可爱的吉祥物以及精彩的比赛项目等情况。
26.根据“The medals for the competitions are called ‘Spirit of Speed.’…It looks like the athletes are moving
quickly and smoothly.”可知,下文提到奖牌看起来运动员移动快速且流畅,此处应是在描述奖牌。选项 F“奖
牌的正面有一个快速奔跑的运动员的图案和第 9 届亚洲冬季运动会的会徽。”,符合语境。故选 F。
27.根据“The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the
Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains.”可知,上文在说奖牌背面亚布力的图案展现出的山脉森林,此处应该
阐明其作用。选项 D“这展示了黑龙江是多么美妙且充满自然之美。”,符合语境。故选 D。
28.根据“Binbin loves ice skating, 3 Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on
her face.”可知,前面说彬彬喜欢滑冰,此处应是说和滑冰相关的内容。选项 A“所以他穿着溜冰鞋,戴着
一条红色围巾。”,符合语境。故选 A。
29.根据“Thirty - one of the events made their first appearance in the games, including speed skating, short - track
speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (高山滑雪).”可知,下文介绍赛事项目相关信息,此处应是总体说
明赛事项目数量。选项 B“总共有 64 个精彩的赛事项目。”,符合语境。故选 B。
30.根据前文介绍了赛事的奖牌、吉祥物、比赛项目等内容,这里应是对此次赛事的总结。选项 E“这是一
个充满激动、友谊和精彩体育赛事的冬天。”,符合语境。故选 E。
第三节 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分 )
配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻,右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感,并在答题卡上
将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
A.I really want to get one of those books! It’s so 31 . A scientist in Japan has developed a new type of
kind of the writer to share his works for free. battery. It can be fully charged in just 5 minutes and has a
B.That’s amazing! This new battery will surely long lifespan.
change our lives and make our devices more 32 . A famous writer from America is giving away
convenient. all of his latest books for free on his website. He hopes more
C. I wish I could go to Italy and help solve the people can enjoy reading.
wild cat problem. Maybe I can find some people 33 . A small town in Italy is facing a problem of too
to adopt them. many wild cats. They are causing trouble in people’s daily
D.I love cars. This solar-powered car sounds lives.
great. I can’t wait to see it on the road. 34 . A new type of solar-powered car has been
E. Australia has such beautiful beaches. It’s a invented in Germany. It can run very fast and is very
pity that this one is polluted. I hope they can energy-efficient.
clean it quickly. 35 . A beach in Australia is being polluted seriously.
F. I once went to Australia for a trip. The The local government is trying to find ways to clean it up.
scenery there was really impressive.
【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.E
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了五则不同领域的新闻事件及其对应的读者反馈。
31.根据“A scientist in Japan has developed a new type of battery.”可知,日本科学家研发了一种新型电池,
选项 B“这种新型电池肯定会改变我们的生活,使我们的设备更方便。”与之对应。故选 B。
32.根据“A famous writer from America is giving away all of his latest books for free on his website.”可知,一
位美国作家免费赠送新书,选项 A“我真的很想得到一本这样的书!作家能免费分享他的作品真是太好了。”
与之对应。故选 A。
33.根据“A small town in Italy is facing a problem of too many wild cats.”可知,意大利小镇面临野猫过多的
问题,选项 C“我希望我能去意大利帮助解决野猫问题。也许我可以找人收养他们。”与之对应。故选 C。
34.根据“A new type of solar-powered car has been invented in Germany.”可知,德国发明了太阳能汽车,选
项 D“我喜欢汽车。这辆太阳能汽车听起来很棒。我等不及要看它上路了。”与之对应。故选 D。
35.根据“A beach in Australia is being polluted seriously.”可知,澳大利亚海滩污染严重,选项 E“澳大利亚
有如此美丽的海滩。很遗憾这海滩被污染了。我希望他们能把它尽快清理干净。”与之对应。故选 E。
第二部分 非选择题(25 分)
三、语法填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分 )
阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思
完整,正确。
For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed
by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
The new AI came out 36 Jan 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and 37
(become) the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. What makes DeepSeek so special
is that the company spent only $5.6 million 38 (develop) this new app, while ChatGPT’s developer
spent $5 billion last year alone. This app could deal with not just texts, but also images, audio, and other 39
(type) of data (数据).
DeepSeek has developed advanced AI models that can 40 (use) in various fields, bringing out
significant changes. In schools, it can create learning plans for students based on their learning styles,
performance on studies, and individual (个人的) needs. This helps students learn more efficiently (高效的) and
improve their studies. Even parents use DeepSeek to check their children’s math answers! Some hospitals are
testing it to assist doctors with 41 (medicine) research. However, experts remind us that AI tools
should support but not replace human thinking.
Today, DeepSeek is not just a tool but 42 symbol of China’s AI achievements. Its 43
(succeed) shows how technology can solve real-life problems. As one user said, “DeepSeek is like a patient friend
44 never laughs at your mistakes.” More 45 (important), it teaches us that the future belongs to
those who creatively combine (结合) technology with human needs. DeepSeek is now one of the most advanced
AI models in the world.
【答案】
36.on 37.became 38.developing 39.types 40.be used 41.medical 42.a 43.
success 44.who/that 45.importantly
【导语】本文主要讲述了 DeepSeek-R1 这一新 AI 模型的相关信息,包括其发布时间、特点、应用领域以
及在中国 AI 成就中的地位等。
36.句意:这款新 AI 于 2025 年 1 月 20 日发布。根据“Jan 20, 2025”可知,此处表示在具体的某一天,用
介词“on”。故填 on。
37.句意:据新华社报道,仅在一周内,它就击败了 OpenAI 的 ChatGPT,并成为苹果应用商店中排名第
一的免费应用程序。根据“beat”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,且“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词,
因此“become”也应用过去式“became”。故填 became。
38.句意:DeepSeek 如此特别之处在于,该公司只花费了 560 万美元来开发这款新应用,而 ChatGPT 的
开发者去年就花费了 50 亿美元。根据“spent only $5.6 million”可知,此处是“spend money (in) doing sth.”的
结构,表示“花费金钱做某事”,因此“develop”应用动名词形式“developing”。故填 developing。
39.句意:这款应用不仅可以处理文本,还可以处理图像、音频和其他类型的数据。根据“other”可知,此
处表示“其他类型的”,应用“type”的复数形式“types”修饰“of data”。故填 types。
40.句意:DeepSeek 已经开发出了可以在各个领域使用的高级 AI 模型,带来了显著的变化。根据“that
can ... in various fields”可知,此处是定语从句,修饰先行词“models”,且“models”与“use”之间是被动关系,
因此用被动语态“be used”;又因为“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以“be”用原形。故填 be used。
41.句意:一些医院正在测试它,以协助医生进行医学研究。根据“research”可知,此处表示“医学研究”,
应用“medicine”的形容词形式“medical”修饰“research”。故填 medical。
42.句意:如今,DeepSeek 不仅是一种工具,也是中国 AI 成就的象征。根据“not just a tool but ... symbol”
可知,此处是“not just ... but also ...”的结构,表示“不仅……而且……”,且“symbol”是可数名词单数,前面
应用不定冠词“a”修饰,表示泛指。故填 a。
43.句意:它的成功展示了技术如何解决现实生活中的问题。根据“Its”可知,此处应用“succeed”的名词形
式“success”作主语,表示“成功”。故填 success。
44.句意:DeepSeek 就像一个耐心的朋友,从不嘲笑你的错误。根据“never laughs at your mistakes”可知,
此处描述的是 DeepSeek 的特点,且句子结构完整,因此用关系代词“who/that”引导定语从句,修饰先行词
“friend”,并在从句中作主语,故填 who/that。
45.句意:更重要的是,它告诉我们,未来属于那些创造性地将技术与人类需求相结合的人。根据“More”
可知,此处应用“important”的副词形式“importantly”作状语,修饰整个句子;“More importantly”是固定短语,
表示“更重要的是”。故填 importantly。
四、书面表达(15 分)
46.假设你是李华,初中生活即将结束,你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你在成长过程中的收获。请围绕
“Personal Growth”主题,用英文给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1、从一至两个方面说明你的个人成长收获(如保持积极态度、坚持学习、诚实守信、勇于创新等);
2、结合具体事例说明你的感悟。
要求:
1、词数 80—100,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3、文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称等个人信息。
参考词汇:stay positive; keep learning; be honest; be creative
Dear Tom,
How time flies! My three-year junior high school life is coming to an end.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】范文:
Dear Tom,
How time flies! My three-year junior high school life is coming to an end. I’d like to share my personal
growth during this meaningful journey.
First of all, staying positive has been my greatest progress. Whenever I faced challenges, like failing a math
test, I chose to see it as a chance to improve. This helped me overcome difficulties and build confidence. Another
thing that I’ve learned is being honest to others. I realized that trust is the most important in a friendship. By
always telling the truth, I get on well with my friends.
These experiences shaped me into a better person. I hope my story inspires you too!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,分享个人成长;
第二步,从保持积极态度和诚实守信具体说明个人收获;
第三步,总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①overcome difficulties 克服困难
②tell the truth 说实话
③get on well with 和……和谐相处
[高分句型]
①I realized that trust is the most important in a friendship. (宾语从句)
②Another thing that I’ve learned is being honest to others. (定语从句)
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