绝密★启用前
2025 年中考最后一卷（无锡卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 100 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
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第 I 卷（客观题 共 50 分）
一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）
1．—Laura, you seem thirsty. ________ would you like to drink
—Just water, please.
A．Where B．When C．What D．Who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Laura，你看起来似乎很渴。你想喝什么呢？——只要喝水，谢谢。
考查特殊疑问句。where 哪里；when 何时；what 什么；who 谁。根据“Just water, please.”可知，应提问喝
什么。故选 C。
2．— Your brother looks so tired. What’s wrong
— He will take an exam, but I don’t think he should push ______ so hard.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你哥哥看起来很累。怎么了？——他将要参加一个考试，但我认为他不应该那么努力
地鞭策自己。
考查反身代词。myself 我自己；yourself 你自己；himself 他自己；herself 她自己。push oneself“鞭策自己”，
固定搭配，根据从句主语 he 可知，应用反身代词 himself。故选 C。
3．—Look at the picture on the right. What’re the boys doing
—They’re ________.
A．playing basketball B．playing football
C．watching a basketball match D．watching a football match
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看右边的照片。男孩们在做什么？——他们在打篮球。
考查动词短语。playing basketball 打篮球；playing football 踢足球；watching a basketball match 看篮球比赛；
watching a football match 看足球比赛。根据图片可知，男孩们在打篮球。故选 A。
4．We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth.
A．if B．unless C．though D．as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非我们更好地保护地球，否则我们可能会面临严重的问题。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；unless 除非；though 尽管；as 因为，由于。分析句子结构可知，“we take better care
of the Earth”是“We may face serious problems”的否定条件，应用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。
5．The task ________ most of our time last week. To our joy, it has been done.
A．took away B．took on C．took up D．took off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个任务占用了我们上周的大部分时间。令我们高兴的是，这件事已经完成了。
动词短语辨析。took away 拿走；took on 承担；took up 占用；took off 脱下，起飞。结合“most of our time”
可知，这里是指占用时间。故选 C。
6．—Why do you study so hard, Tony
—To make my parents’ life better is ________ what I want.
A．exactly B．hardly C．really D．suddenly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么努力学习，托尼？——让父母生活得更好正是我想要的。
考查副词辨析。exactly 正是；hardly 几乎不；really 真正地；suddenly 突然。根据“To make my parents’ life
better is ... what I want”可知，此处强调“让父母生活得更好正是我想要的”，需用 exactly 加强语气。故选 A。
7．—Smoking can help me feel relaxed.
—Stop it! ________ is more important than your health.
A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吸烟可以帮助我放松。——别吸烟了！没有什么比你的健康更重要。
考查代词辨析。Something 某事，某物；Nothing 没有什么；Anything 任何事物；Everything 每件事。根据
“Smoking can help me feel relaxed.”和“Stop it!”可知，劝诫对方不要再吸烟了，因为没有什么能比健康更重
要。故选 B。
8．Jerry was so careless that he hit his head ________ the door when he walked past.
A．across B．against C．through D．over
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰瑞是如此的粗心以至于当他走过去时他的头撞了门。
考查介词的用法。across 横穿；against 撞到；through 通过；over 在……上方。根据“Jerry was so careless that
he hit his head…the door”可知，此处表示头撞到门。故选 B。
9．The news sends a strong ________ that Underground Line S2 will connect Wuxi to Yixin by 2029.
A．message B．thought C．influence D．agreement
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这一消息传递了一个强烈的信息，即到 2029 年地铁 S2 线将连接无锡和宜新。
考查名词词义辨析。message 信息；thought 思想；influence 影响；agreement 协议。根据“The news sends a
strong...that Underground Line S2 will connect Wuxi to Yixin by 2029.”可知，应表达传达了这一信息。故选 A。
10．Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。
考查情态动词。needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止；shouldn’t 不应该；can’t 不能。根据“Protect your hearing. Don’
t wait until you...hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力，等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”，使用 can’
t。故选 D。
11．Jason promised that he ________ the 800-metre running test at the end of this term.
A．will fail B．would fail C．will pass D．would pass
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Jason 承诺他会在这个学期末通过 800 米跑步测试。
考查动词时态和辨析。fail 失败；pass 通过。根据“promised”可知，句子时态是过去时，表示过去发生的事
情，而他的承诺是关于未来的事情，因此需要用 would 来表示对未来的预测或承诺。同时，Jason 是承诺
他会通过测试，而不是失败，所以应该选择 pass 而不是 fail。故选 D。
12．— Can you tell me ________
— On April 24, 2025.
A．how many tasks did Shenzhou-20 do B．how long can Shenzhou-20 stay in space
C．when Shenzhou-20 was sent into space D．when will Shenzhou-20 return to the Earth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我神舟 20 号什么时候被送到太空的吗？——在 2025 年 4 月 24 日。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除 B 和 D。根据回答“On April 24, 2025”可知，是问“什么时
候”，用 when。故选 C。
13．—It’s hard to imagine that he gets up at 5 a.m. every day to read English aloud.
—________. That’s why he got full marks in the final exam.
A．Many hands make light work B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——很难想象他每天早上 5 点起床大声读英语。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。这就是他期末
考试得满分的原因。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情；
Actions speak louder than words 行动胜于言语；The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“早
起读英语”和“考试满分”的因果关系，可知选择强调“早起与收获”的谚语。“The early bird catches the worm”
符合语境，故选 D。
14．—I have trained hard but kept making mistakes. It drives me mad!
—________. Progress takes time and efforts.
A．No way B．Cheer up C．Sounds good D．Don’t mention it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我训练努力，但一直犯错误。它把我逼疯了！——振作起来。进步需要时间和精力。
考查情景交际。No way 不行，没门；Cheer up 振作起来；Sounds good 听起来很好；Don’t mention it 不客
气。根据“Progress takes time and efforts.”可知，此处应是鼓励对方振作起来，故选 B。
二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The slaves (奴隶) followed Sambo to the cabins. These were in a row near the plantation (种植园) and far
from the house. Tom’s heart stopped when he saw them. Each one had only one room 15 any furniture
and just straw on the floor.
Late in the evening, the other slaves came back from the plantation, tired, hungry and dirty, and they don’t
even 16 the new ones. They had to wait in line for their turn to cook a very poor meal. Then they all went
to sleep on the floor in the various cabins.
Every day from early in the morning 17 late evening under the hot sun, the slaves picked cotton
and put it in their sacks. When they finished, Legree 18 it and there was whipping (鞭打) for the slaves
that didn’t pick enough cotton.
One day, Tom 19 that an older slave, Martha, was in pain. She was slow and her sack was almost
empty. Tom went near Martha and 20 put a lot of his cotton into her sack.
“No, don’t!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will 21 you.”
Just then Sambo saw them and he kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. The woman fell down.
“Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Legree decided to
teach Tom a lesson because Tom 22 putting cotton into Martha’s sack. “You lazy animal! This is not
enough! Stay here and wait.” Legree turned to Tom.
“I want to give you a 23 job than picking cotton, take this woman and whip her!” said Legree.
“No! I can work night and day, but I will 24 whip another person,” said Tom. “I bought you, and
you’re mine, body and soul,” Legree said, kicking Tom. “My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!” Legree
whipped Tom across his face many times.
—Adaptation (改编) from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
15．A．with B．without C．among D．between
16．A．look after B．look into C．look over D．look at
17．A．until B．after C．when D．since
18．A．sold B．bought C．weighed D．picked
19．A．looked B．sounded C．smelt D．noticed
20．A．carefully B．silently C．politely D．angrily
21．A．punish B．praise C．help D．dislike
22．A．kept B．stopped. C．finished D．practised
23．A．worse B．better C．harder D．more
24．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom
【答案】
15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文讲述了奴隶汤姆在种植园的经历，他看到年长奴隶玛莎痛苦，便悄悄帮她，却被奴隶主莱格
里发现并要惩罚他，汤姆坚决拒绝做伤害他人的事。
15．句意：每一间（小屋）都只有一个房间，没有任何家具，地上只有稻草。
with 和；without 没有；among 在……之中（三者及以上）；between 在……之间（两者）。从“Each one had
only one room...just straw on the floor.”可知小屋很简陋，没有家具。故选 B。
16．句意：晚上很晚的时候，其他奴隶从种植园回来，又累又饿又脏，他们甚至都不看一眼新来的人。
look after 照顾；look into 调查；look over 检查；look at 看。由“Late in the evening, the other slaves came
back...tired, hungry and dirty”可知奴隶们疲惫不堪，没精力看新来的人。故选 D。
17．句意：每天从清晨到傍晚，在烈日下，奴隶们采摘棉花并把它放进袋子里。
until 直到；after 在……之后；when 当……时候；since 自从；因为。根据“from early in the morning”可知这
里表示从早到晚的时间段，“from...until...”是常见搭配。故选 A。
18．句意：当他们完成后，莱格里给它称重，对于那些摘得不够多的奴隶，会鞭打他们。
sold 卖，sell 的过去式；bought 买，buy 的过去式；weighed 称重，weigh 的过去式；picked 采摘，pick 的
过去式。从“When they finished, Legree...it and there was whipping for the slaves that didn't pick enough cotton.”
可知奴隶主会对采摘的棉花称重来判断工作量。故选 C。
19．句意：一天，汤姆注意到一位年长的奴隶玛莎很痛苦。
looked 看；sounded 听起来；smelt 闻起来；noticed 注意到。从“One day, Tom...that an older slave, Martha,
was in pain.”可知是汤姆察觉到玛莎的状况。故选 D。
20．句意：汤姆走近玛莎，小心翼翼地把自己的很多棉花放进她的袋子里。
carefully 小心地；silently 默默地；politely 礼貌地；angrily 生气地。由“‘No, don’t!’ said the woman, looking
surprised.”可知这种帮助行为如果被发现会有麻烦，所以汤姆是小心地做。故选 A。
21．句意：“不，别这样！”女人惊讶地看着说。“他们会惩罚你的。”
punish 惩罚；praise 表扬；help 帮助；dislike 不喜欢。根据“Just then Sambo saw them and he kicked Martha
and whipped Tom across his face.”可知这种违反规定的行为会被惩罚。故选 A。
22．句意：莱格里决定给汤姆一个教训，因为汤姆一直把棉花放进玛莎的袋子里。
kept 保持，keep 的过去式；stopped 停止，stop 的过去式；finished 完成，finish 的过去式 ；practised 练习，
practise 的过去式。从“Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton.”可知汤姆多次帮玛莎，一直在做这件事。
故选 A。
23．句意：“我想给你一份比摘棉花更好的工作，抓住这个女人，鞭打她！”莱格里说。
worse 更差的；better 更好的；harder 更难的；more 更多的。从语境可知“better”在这里表示奴隶主所谓的“更
好”工作，实际是惩罚。故选 B。
24．句意：“不！我可以日夜工作，但我永远不会鞭打别人。”汤姆说。
always 总是；sometimes 有时；never 从不；seldom 很少。从“‘My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!’”
可知汤姆坚决拒绝做伤害他人的事。故选 C。
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Over the last 200 years, railway technology has developed to deal with cities, mountains, deep mines and
some of the world’s most extreme climates. Here’s a selection of unusual railways that break the rules in order to
reach the places other trains can’t.
Wuppertal Schwebebahn, Germany
Built to link several industrial towns along the narrow, twisting valley (山谷) in North Germany, the suspended (悬挂的)
Stoosbahn, Switzerland
Current holder of the record for the world’s steepest (陡峭的) public railway, Switzerland’s Stoosbahn opened in Decemb
Hythe Pier Railway, England
Pier railways were an attraction at several British seaside resorts (旅游胜地) in the 19th century. Most were built for plea
Chongqing Monorail (单轨列车), China
Chongqing in China is home to the world’s longest monorail system, carrying millions of passengers a year on two lines.
25．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To advertise several global tourist attractions.
B．To present the history of the railway technology.
C．To introduce some unusual railways around the world.
D．To share some worldwide unknown railway experiences.
26．What do the four railways have in common
A．They are the oldest railways. B．They are far from large cities.
C．They make contributions to technology. D．They greatly help local people.
27．Where would this passage most likely appear
A．In an industry magazine. B．In a travel website.
C．In a geography textbook. D．In a scientific report.
【答案】25．C 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文介绍了四座打破常规的特殊铁路系统，分别位于德国、瑞士、英国和中国。这些铁路因适应
特殊地形或需求而建设，不仅成为当地交通命脉，还兼具旅游价值。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四条特殊的铁路，核心目的是介绍这些独特铁路。故选
C。
26．细节理解题。根据“It might look unusual to visitors, but to the people of Wuppertal, it’s the backbone of the
city’s transport network.”“it is a significant lifeline for the car—free village of Stoos, which sits high on a
mountain in the south of Zurich.”“It provides a special link between dry land and the Hythe Ferry, which has
carried people to and from across Southampton Water since the Middle Ages.”及“Chongqing in China is home to
the world’s longest monorail system, carrying millions of passengers a year on two lines.”可知，四条铁路均服务
于当地居民，共同点是帮助当地人。故选 D。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的这些不同寻常的铁路，也是著名的旅游景点，符合旅游网站
介绍特色交通方式的定位。故选 B。
B
Since its release, the Chinese animated film Nezha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea—also called Nezha 2—
has attracted attention both in China and internationally. It has beat Inside Out 2 to become the most successful
animated film of all time around the world as of February 18.
Inspired by Chinese mythology (神话) and the classic novel Investiture of the Gods, the movie follows Ne
Zha and his friend Ao Bing—both with supernatural origins—as they team up to stop a dangerous plan that
threatens their families and the survival of the Dragon Tribe.
With its fresh story and exciting action scenes, the film has impressed many audiences overseas. Ne Zha is
a figure from ancient Chinese mythology. This movie has made many adaptations (改编) to the original story,
making it more modern and universal. Even with language barriers (障碍), the story is still easy to understand,” a
viewer said on the Western review site Rotten Tomatoes.
US influencer “Tony in China” compared the film’s fight scenes to those in Dragon Ball, saying its action
scenes even go beyond those in Kung Fu Panda.
However, because of cultural differences, many foreign viewers have found certain aspects of Nezha 2
confusing, particularly those tied to deeper elements of Chinese mythology.
Even with these confusion, some foreign Internet users have begun exploring Chinese mythology,
searching for the traditional stories behind the Nezha films.
28．What achievement has Nezha 2 made globally as of February 18
A．It won an award for its exciting action scenes.
B．It became the most popular film around the world.
C．It earned the most money of animated films in history.
D．It was translated into the most languages of animated films.
29．What does the word “universal” mean in the viewer’s comment on Rotten Tomatoes
A．Affecting all people, places, or things.
B．Easy for viewers from the world to enjoy.
C．Existing or being everywhere at the same time.
D．The same in a lot of places and for a lot of people.
30．Why did some foreign viewers find Nezha 2 confusing
A．Because they didn’t know about Chinese mythology.
B．Because the action scenes were too fast and hard to follow.
C．Because the story was too old-fashioned and not modern enough.
D．Because the language barriers were too strong for them to understand.
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童降世》在全球范围内的成功，并探讨了其对中国文化的传播作用。
28．推理判断题。通读第一段可知，自上映以来《哪吒 2》在中国和国际上都引起了关注，截至 2 月 18 日，
它已击败《头脑特工队 2》成为全球有史以来最成功的动画电影，可推测它成为了票房最高的电影。故选
C。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“With its fresh story and exciting action scenes, the film has impressed many
audiences overseas.…This movie has made many adaptations to the original story, making it more modern and
universal.”可知，这部电影以其新鲜的故事和激动人心的动作场面给许多海外观众留下了深刻的印象，这
部电影对原著进行了多次改编，此处应指这样做是为了更具现代感，也让观众更能接受，则划线部分应与
选项 B“世界各地的观众都很容易欣赏”意思相近。故选 B。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“because of cultural differences, many foreign viewers have found certain
aspects of Nezha 2 confusing”可知，许多外国观众对《哪吒 2》的某些方面感到困惑得原因是由于“文化差异”，
与选项 A“因为他们不了解中国神话”意思相近。故选 A。
C
I grew up in the countryside of Poland. It’s an area where skiing is popular, but my family was poor. I
couldn’t afford to ride the ski lift (运送滑雪者的吊椅), so I used to hike up with the skis on my back. It turned
out that this was good practice.
K2 (乔戈里峰) is nicknamed “savage mountain”. You hear sad stories: For every four people who reach the
top of the mountain, one dies. I was too afraid to even think about skiing down it. Even the best mountain
climbers thought it impossible.
But that changed after a training expedition to Broad Peak. I got a clear look at K2’s massive face, and it
encouraged me. Over time, my skills improved and, by 2017, I didn’t feel the fear anymore. I began preparations.
Why try such a feat (壮举) I love nature, and I love setting goals. To be the first to do it just adds to the
challenge. Fear is an important part of life, but to ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid.
At the base camp, I felt calm and prepared. There were no moods or doubts —I just knew I could do it. But
there were challenges. At the third base camp, 7,000 meters up, my safety guy suffered serious back pain. We
waited for 36 hours after he got better, and I decided to continue. In total, it took about three days to reach the top.
For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the defining moment of their lives. For me, it was
where the real challenge began. Skiing down a mountain requires patience and endurance.
The most dangerous part was the Messner Traverse. It’s pure ice, up to a 75-degree angle in places, with
drops on either side. You need to keep your turns and movements smooth and confident. No one had tried it before,
so it was a relief to cross it.
In total, going down the mountain took about seven hours. When I finally skied into camp, I simply lay in
the snow, tired in both mental and body.
I’m so proud of what I achieved. No one thought it could be done. It taught me the value of patience and
that nobody else can make your dreams come true.
31．What do we know from the first paragraph
A．Skiing was the national sport of Poland.
B．The writer had a strong will to ski.
C．The writer was born into a family of skiers.
D．The writer’s family provided him with good skiing practice.
32．What was the most important factor in challenging K2 according to the writer
A．Modern equipment. B．Skilled safety guards.
C．Some main knowledge of K2. D．A positive opinion without fear.
33．What did the writer learn from his experience
A．We should always have self-confidence. B．Support is needed to realize dreams.
C．It takes patience and effort to succeed. D．One should always dream big.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己从乔戈里峰滑雪的经历。
31．推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t afford to ride the ski lift, so I used to hike up with the skis on my back.”可知，
作者虽然买不起运送滑雪者的吊椅，但他直接背着滑雪板爬上去，推断出作者有强烈的滑雪意志。故选 B。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段“Fear is an important part of life, but to ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid.”
可知，作者认为恐惧是生活中很重要的一部分，但为了滑下乔戈里峰，就必须停止恐惧。所以挑战 K2 的
最重要因素就是要具有不恐惧的积极观点。故选 D。
33．细节理解题。根据“It taught me the value of patience and that nobody else can make your dreams come true.”
可知，挑战 K2 这件事教会了作者耐心的价值，没有其他人能让自己的梦想成真。故选 C。
D
It’s that time of year when the sun shines warmly, trees get new leaves, and flowers come out. However,
for many people, the beauty of spring also brings sneezing (打喷嚏), sore skin, and a running nose. Well, spring is
the worst allergy (过敏) season.
This is to a large degree due to pollen (花粉). When winter ends, plants wake up and start shooting pollen
into the air. They can produce billions of these tiny pieces every spring. The pieces get swept up by the wind and
land everywhere. It’s like a big pollen party in the air!
The problem isn’t with pollen itself. This dust-like thing is produced by plants to reproduce and isn’t meant
to harm us. But why do some people have bad reactions to it It’s all because of their immune (免疫) system. The
immune system is like a group of soldiers, always ready to fight against harmful things.
Sometimes, the immune system makes a mistake. It thinks pollen is harmful. When this happens, it sends
out chemicals (化学物质) that cause allergy, like coughing and sneezing. Why do these allergies get worse First,
pollen only comes in certain seasons, so the immune system can hardly get used to it. Second, the pollen pieces
are so small that they easily get into our body, making the allergies worse.
________ . Scientists have studied this for a long time. They know genes (基因) play a part. If parents have
allergies, their children are more likely to have them. But exactly how do genes lead to allergies There’s no clear
answer. Environmental factors also matter. Many scientists believe that growing up in an completely clean
environment influences the immune system. But how does this environment influence the start of an allergy No
one can fully explain it.
Most people with seasonal allergies develop them after reaching adulthood. These allergies can change
unexpectedly. In some cases, after years of having allergies, they suddenly disappear one spring. But scientists
still have no idea how or why this happens.
34．Why does the writer compare the immune system to soldiers in paragraph 3
A．To tell us how pollen brings bad effects to our body.
B．To show why pollen is harmful to the human body.
C．To explain the difference between soldiers and enemies.
D．To help readers understand how the immune system works.
35．What makes allergies worse
A．The immune system knows pollen well. B．Pollen comes in certain seasons and has tiny pieces.
C．Chemicals cause coughing and sneezing. D．The immune system is familiar with pollen.
36．Which of the following can be put in the ________
A．What causes allergies is only genes.
B．How allergies develop is still a mystery.
C．What scientists know about allergies matters a lot.
D．How the environment influences allergies is fully understood.
37．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Secrets of Spring Allergies. B．The Role of Pollen in Allergies.
C．The Work of the Immune System. D．The Seasonal Problem of Allergies.
【答案】34．D 35．B 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文主要探讨春季过敏的复杂机制，同时指出科学界对其成因尚未完全破解。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s all because of their immune (免疫) system. The immune system is like a group
of soldiers, always ready to fight against harmful things.”可知，将免疫系统比作士兵，旨在形象说明免疫系统
的防御机制。故选 D。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段“Why do these allergies get worse First, pollen only comes in certain seasons, so
the immune system can hardly get used to it. Second, the pollen pieces are so small that they easily get into our
body, making the allergies worse.”可知，过敏加重的两个原因：花粉季节性出现导致免疫系统难以适应和粉
颗粒微小易侵入人体。故选 B。
36．推理判断题。根据第五段“Scientists have studied this for a long time. They know genes (基因) play a
part...No one can fully explain it.”可知，本段提到了基因的作用尚不明确、环境因素未被完全解释，强调过
敏成因的未知性。选项 B“过敏如何发展仍是谜”精准概括段落核心。故选 B。
37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕春季过敏的成因 (花粉、免疫系统误判)、未解之谜 (基因与环
境) 及症状展开，突出其“秘密性”，故选项 A“春季过敏的秘密”为最佳标题。故选 A。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共 50 分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．There are many green (叶子) on the trees and everything seems energetic in spring.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：春天里，树上有很多绿色的叶子，一切看起来都充满生机。根据汉语提示可知，leaf 意为“叶
子”，可数名词，many 后修饰名词复数形式。故填 leaves。
39．It’s a (浪费) of effort to cry for the milk on the ground.
【答案】waste
【详解】句意：为地上的牛奶哭泣是浪费精力。根据“a”可知，此空填名词；waste“浪费”，名词，故填 waste。
40．The journey of a thousand miles must begin with a (单个的) step.
【答案】single
【详解】句意：千里之行始于足下。single“单个的”，形容词作定语，故填 single。
41．It seems that music can give me peace (无论何时) I feel nervous.
【答案】whenever
【详解】句意：似乎每当我感到紧张时，音乐都能给我带来平静。whenever“无论何时”，连词。故填 whenever。
42．The new novel may (标志) a turning point in his development as a writer.
【答案】mark
【详解】句意：这部新小说可能标志着他作为作家发展的一个转折点。mark“标志”，情态动词 may 后接动
词原形。故填 mark。
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．The girl in the film turned (sad) into strength and became a better herself.
【答案】sadness
【详解】句意：电影中的女孩化悲伤为力量，并变成了一个更好的自己。turn...into...“把……变为……”，空
处作动词 turn 的宾语应用名词。sad 对应的名词是 sadness。故填 sadness。
44．Sam visited Africa in his , and it was unforgettable. (young)
【答案】youth
【详解】句意：萨姆年轻时去过非洲，那是一段令人难忘的经历。根据“in his”可知，此处应用 young 的名
词形式 youth“年轻，青春”，in one’s youth“在某人年轻的时候”。故填 youth。
45．The school club activities begin and end at (fix) times on Friday afternoon.
【答案】fixed
【详解】句意：学校俱乐部活动在周五下午的固定时间开始和结束。横线上应是形容词修饰名词 times，
所以将 fix 变为 fixed“固定的”。故填 fixed。
46．Awakening of Insects is (wide) seen as a beginning of a busy season for farmers.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：惊蛰被普遍认为是农民农忙季节的开始。wide 形容词，宽的，横线上是副词修饰动词 seen。
故填 widely。
47．Don’t jump to conclusions. We’re still (sure) of the new AI model Sora’s influence.
【答案】unsure
【详解】句意：别这么快地下结论。我们仍然不确定新的人工智能模型 Sora 的影响。根据“Don’t jump to
conclusions. We’re still…of the new AI model Sora’s influence.”可知是指仍然不确定新的人工智能模型 Sora
的影响。unsure“不确定的”，作表语，故填 unsure。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 10
小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
48．A smart learner always (make) a study plan before starting.
【答案】makes
【详解】句意：一个聪明的学习者总是在开始之前制定学习计划。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，
主语“A smart learner”为第三人称单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式 makes。故填 makes。
49．We shouldn’t keep from (go) further when meeting challenges.
【答案】going
【详解】句意：面对挑战，我们不能止步不前。go“去”，keep from doing sth“阻止做某事”，故填 going。
50．They finally managed (carry) all the passengers home with the help of old trains.
【答案】to carry
【详解】句意：在旧火车的帮助下，他们终于设法把所有的乘客都载回家了。carry“运送”，动词；根据
manage to do sth.“设法做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式 to carry，作宾语。故填 to carry。
51．What I think is that more and more people (buy) electric cars instead in the future.
【答案】will buy
【详解】句意：我认为未来会有越来越多的人转而购买电动汽车。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将
来时。故填 will buy。
52．— Sherry, it’s 10 p.m. now. It’s time for bed.
— I (print) the mind map. I need it tomorrow.
【答案】am printing
【详解】句意：——Sherry，现在 10 点了，到时间睡觉了。——我正在打印思维导图，我明天需要它。根
据“Sherry, it’s 10 p. m. now. It’s time for bed.”可知现在是 10 点，说话者应是正在打印，时态是现在进行时，
结构是 be doing，主语是 I，be 动词用 am。故填 am printing。
53．The new couple (choose) Shanghai as their first stop after they arrived in China.
【答案】chose
【详解】句意：这对新的夫妻在到达中国之后选择上海作为他们第一站。根据“arrived”可知时态是一般过
去时，choose 的过去式是 chose。故填 chose。
54．Usually Wuxi Marathon (hold) every March and runners can get together here.
【答案】is held
【详解】句意：通常无锡马拉松每年三月举行，参赛者可以在这里相聚。hold“举行”，动词；主语“Wuxi
Marathon”和 hold 是被动关系，结合“Usually”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，
结构用 is done。故填 is held。
55．According to the survey, the wild giant panda population (grow) to nearly 1,900.
【答案】has grown
【详解】句意：根据调查，野生大熊猫的数量已经增加至将近 1900。根据语境可知强调数量已经增加至
1900 只，应用现在完成时，主语 population 是不可数名词，助动词用 has。grow 的过去分词是 grown。故
填 has grown。
56．More than one worker (tie) the newspapers in a bundle (捆) when I walked past the office.
【答案】was tying
【详解】句意：当我走过办公室时，不止一个工人正在把报纸捆成一捆。根据“More than one worker…(tie)
the newspapers in a bundle (捆) when I walked past the office.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，其结构为
was/were+现在分词，主语遵循“more than one+单数名词”的结构，谓语动词需用单数形式 was，tie 的现在
分词为 tying。故填 was tying。
57．It’s said that the 15th National Winter Games will (hold) in Liaoning in 2028.
【答案】be held
【详解】句意：据说第十五届全国冬季运动会将于 2028 年在辽宁举办。根据“will”可知，此处是一般将来
时，且主语“the 15th National Winter Games”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，表示运动会“被举办”，因此横线
处需用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。hold 的过去分词是 held。故填 be held。
六、阅读表达 （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过 10 字词）
In Chinese dishes, good vinegar (醋) is like magic. It makes noodles, dumplings, and even vegetables taste
amazing – so amazing that it’s part of China’s cultural treasure! The best vinegar comes from Qingxu County in
Shanxi. The red sorghum (高粱) grows tall under the sun there.
Qingxu county in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, is famous for growing high-quality sorghum. Sorghum is used
to make vinegar, and there are many workshops that produce it. The aged vinegar from this place has been famous
for hundreds of years. In 2006, the county’s vinegar-making skills were considered as a national cultural treasure.
At Shanxi Shuita Vinegar Company, where buildings were built in an ancient style, workers wear Ming
Dynasty clothes while making vinegar in the traditional way. “They are not actors, but real workers,” said Zhang
Ce, the general manager. “As our company grows, customers want to know how we make our aged vinegar and
learn about its history.”
In recent years, the vinegar industry has been changing with the times. While keeping old traditions, it has
also added exciting new flavors (风味). For example, some companies are trying to make apple vinegar for kids
and honey vinegar for salads.
Qingxu county has 81 vinegar businesses. They produce about 800,000 tons of vinegar each year. This
industry offers jobs to almost 100,000 people. The county is working hard to grow its vinegar industry. A vinegar
industry development fund (基金) has been set up.
The aged vinegar produced in Shanxi so far has been exported (出口) to 36 countries and areas, including
the United States, Canada, Australia and Japan.
根据上面短文的内容，回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过 8 个词)。
58．According to the passage, what is vinegar made of in Qingxu county
59．How long has Qingxu county been famous for the aged vinegar
60．Are the people in Ming Dynasty clothes at Shanxi Shuita Vinegar Company workers or actors
61．Why are the companies trying to make apple vinegar for kids and honey vinegar for salads
62．What can we know from the last paragraph
【答案】58．(Red) sorghum. 59．For hundreds of years. 60．Workers. 61．To change with the times.
62．The vinegar is popular/famous/known all over the world.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山西清徐县以高粱为原料、拥有数百年历史的陈醋产业，其在保
留传统工艺的同时创新发展，年产规模大、提供众多就业并出口 36 国，是中国文化瑰宝。
58．根据“Qingxu county in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, is famous for growing high-quality sorghum. Sorghum is
used to make vinegar”可知，清徐县的醋由高粱制成。故填(Red) sorghum.
59．根据“The aged vinegar from this place has been famous for hundreds of years.”可知，清徐县的陈醋已闻名
数百年。故填 For hundreds of years.
60．根据“‘They are not actors, but real workers,’ said Zhang Ce, the general manager.”可知，山西水塔醋业公司
穿明代服饰的人是工人。故填 Workers.
61．根据“In recent years, the vinegar industry has been changing with the times. While keeping old traditions, it
has also added exciting new flavors. For example, some companies are trying to make apple vinegar for kids and
honey vinegar for salads.”可知，公司尝试制作苹果醋和蜂蜜醋是为了与时俱进。故填 To change with the
times.
62．根据“The aged vinegar produced in Shanxi so far has been exported to 36 countries and areas, including the
United States, Canada, Australia and Japan.”可知，山西陈醋在世界范围内受欢迎/闻名。故填 The vinegar is
popular/famous/known all over the world.
七、书面表达（本大题共 20 分）
63．2025 年春季学期开始，湖南省义务教育学校把课间休息时间从 10 分钟调整为 15 分钟，以保障
学生身心健康培养及快乐成长。对于这一新政，你的感受如何呢？请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。内容
包括：
（1）简要介绍这一政策（policy）；
（2）谈谈这个调整带来的改变和益处；
（3）就如何充分利用课间 15 分钟给出你的建议。
the When: since the spring term in 2025;
policy break time: from 10 minutes to 15 minutes:
more time outdoors;
benefits get on well with classmates;
...
activities do sports outside, such as…
talk with friends
...
注意：（1）包含所有提示信息，并适当补充；
（2）词数不少于 80；
（3）文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____
【答案】例文
Since the spring term in 2025, the break time between classes has changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes
in Hunan schools. I think it’s a great change, and it is good for our health.
This change brings many benefits. First, we students now have more time to enjoy outdoor activities, and
we’ll be more energetic. Second, longer breaks allow us to communicate better with classmates and so we can get
along with each other better. Lastly, we can also prepare better for the next class without rushing.
How to make full use of the 15-minute break It’s a good idea to do some sports outside, such as
rope-skipping, playing volleyball and so on. Chatting with friends or sharing some snacks can also help reduce
stress.
The change truly benefits everyone, creating a more efficient and enjoyable learning environment for us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作内容已给出，应注意不要遗漏，并注意语句连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要介绍这一政策；
第二步，介绍这一政策的益处；
第三步，谈谈自己对如何利用课件 15 分钟的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
②communicate with sb 与某人交流
③get along with sb 与某人相处
④and so on 等等
[高分句型]
①I think it’s a great change, and it is good for our health.（宾语从句）
②Chatting with friends or sharing some snacks can also help reduce stress.（动名词短语作主语）绝密★启用前
2025 年中考最后一卷（无锡卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 100 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考
试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
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答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第 I 卷（客观题 共 50 分）
一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）
1．—Laura, you seem thirsty. ________ would you like to drink
—Just water, please.
A．Where B．When C．What D．Who
2．— Your brother looks so tired. What’s wrong
— He will take an exam, but I don’t think he should push ______ so hard.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
3．—Look at the picture on the right. What’re the boys doing
—They’re ________.
A．playing basketball B．playing football
C．watching a basketball match D．watching a football match
4．We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth.
A．if B．unless C．though D．as
5．The task ________ most of our time last week. To our joy, it has been done.
A．took away B．took on C．took up D．took off
6．—Why do you study so hard, Tony
—To make my parents’ life better is ________ what I want.
A．exactly B．hardly C．really D．suddenly
7．—Smoking can help me feel relaxed.
—Stop it! ________ is more important than your health.
A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything
8．Jerry was so careless that he hit his head ________ the door when he walked past.
A．across B．against C．through D．over
9．The news sends a strong ________ that Underground Line S2 will connect Wuxi to Yixin by 2029.
A．message B．thought C．influence D．agreement
10．Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
11．Jason promised that he ________ the 800-metre running test at the end of this term.
A．will fail B．would fail C．will pass D．would pass
12．— Can you tell me ________
— On April 24, 2025.
A．how many tasks did Shenzhou-20 do B．how long can Shenzhou-20 stay in space
C．when Shenzhou-20 was sent into space D．when will Shenzhou-20 return to the Earth
13．—It’s hard to imagine that he gets up at 5 a.m. every day to read English aloud.
—________. That’s why he got full marks in the final exam.
A．Many hands make light work B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm
14．—I have trained hard but kept making mistakes. It drives me mad!
—________. Progress takes time and efforts.
A．No way B．Cheer up C．Sounds good D．Don’t mention it
二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The slaves (奴隶) followed Sambo to the cabins. These were in a row near the plantation (种植园) and far
from the house. Tom’s heart stopped when he saw them. Each one had only one room 15 any furniture
and just straw on the floor.
Late in the evening, the other slaves came back from the plantation, tired, hungry and dirty, and they don’t
even 16 the new ones. They had to wait in line for their turn to cook a very poor meal. Then they all went
to sleep on the floor in the various cabins.
Every day from early in the morning 17 late evening under the hot sun, the slaves picked cotton
and put it in their sacks. When they finished, Legree 18 it and there was whipping (鞭打) for the slaves
that didn’t pick enough cotton.
One day, Tom 19 that an older slave, Martha, was in pain. She was slow and her sack was almost
empty. Tom went near Martha and 20 put a lot of his cotton into her sack.
“No, don’t!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will 21 you.”
Just then Sambo saw them and he kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. The woman fell down.
“Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Legree decided to
teach Tom a lesson because Tom 22 putting cotton into Martha’s sack. “You lazy animal! This is not
enough! Stay here and wait.” Legree turned to Tom.
“I want to give you a 23 job than picking cotton, take this woman and whip her!” said Legree.
“No! I can work night and day, but I will 24 whip another person,” said Tom. “I bought you, and
you’re mine, body and soul,” Legree said, kicking Tom. “My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!” Legree
whipped Tom across his face many times.
—Adaptation (改编) from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
15．A．with B．without C．among D．between
16．A．look after B．look into C．look over D．look at
17．A．until B．after C．when D．since
18．A．sold B．bought C．weighed D．picked
19．A．looked B．sounded C．smelt D．noticed
20．A．carefully B．silently C．politely D．angrily
21．A．punish B．praise C．help D．dislike
22．A．kept B．stopped. C．finished D．practised
23．A．worse B．better C．harder D．more
24．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Over the last 200 years, railway technology has developed to deal with cities, mountains, deep mines and
some of the world’s most extreme climates. Here’s a selection of unusual railways that break the rules in order to
reach the places other trains can’t.
Wuppertal Schwebebahn, Germany
Built to link several industrial towns along the narrow, twisting valley (山谷) in North Germany, the suspended (悬挂的)
Stoosbahn, Switzerland
Current holder of the record for the world’s steepest (陡峭的) public railway, Switzerland’s Stoosbahn opened in Decemb
Hythe Pier Railway, England
Pier railways were an attraction at several British seaside resorts (旅游胜地) in the 19th century. Most were built for plea
Chongqing Monorail (单轨列车), China
Chongqing in China is home to the world’s longest monorail system, carrying millions of passengers a year on two lines.
25．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To advertise several global tourist attractions.
B．To present the history of the railway technology.
C．To introduce some unusual railways around the world.
D．To share some worldwide unknown railway experiences.
26．What do the four railways have in common
A．They are the oldest railways. B．They are far from large cities.
C．They make contributions to technology. D．They greatly help local people.
27．Where would this passage most likely appear
A．In an industry magazine. B．In a travel website.
C．In a geography textbook. D．In a scientific report.
B
Since its release, the Chinese animated film Nezha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea—also called Nezha 2—
has attracted attention both in China and internationally. It has beat Inside Out 2 to become the most successful
animated film of all time around the world as of February 18.
Inspired by Chinese mythology (神话) and the classic novel Investiture of the Gods, the movie follows Ne
Zha and his friend Ao Bing—both with supernatural origins—as they team up to stop a dangerous plan that
threatens their families and the survival of the Dragon Tribe.
With its fresh story and exciting action scenes, the film has impressed many audiences overseas. Ne Zha is
a figure from ancient Chinese mythology. This movie has made many adaptations (改编) to the original story,
making it more modern and universal. Even with language barriers (障碍), the story is still easy to understand,” a
viewer said on the Western review site Rotten Tomatoes.
US influencer “Tony in China” compared the film’s fight scenes to those in Dragon Ball, saying its action
scenes even go beyond those in Kung Fu Panda.
However, because of cultural differences, many foreign viewers have found certain aspects of Nezha 2
confusing, particularly those tied to deeper elements of Chinese mythology.
Even with these confusion, some foreign Internet users have begun exploring Chinese mythology,
searching for the traditional stories behind the Nezha films.
28．What achievement has Nezha 2 made globally as of February 18
A．It won an award for its exciting action scenes.
B．It became the most popular film around the world.
C．It earned the most money of animated films in history.
D．It was translated into the most languages of animated films.
29．What does the word “universal” mean in the viewer’s comment on Rotten Tomatoes
A．Affecting all people, places, or things.
B．Easy for viewers from the world to enjoy.
C．Existing or being everywhere at the same time.
D．The same in a lot of places and for a lot of people.
30．Why did some foreign viewers find Nezha 2 confusing
A．Because they didn’t know about Chinese mythology.
B．Because the action scenes were too fast and hard to follow.
C．Because the story was too old-fashioned and not modern enough.
D．Because the language barriers were too strong for them to understand.
C
I grew up in the countryside of Poland. It’s an area where skiing is popular, but my family was poor. I
couldn’t afford to ride the ski lift (运送滑雪者的吊椅), so I used to hike up with the skis on my back. It turned
out that this was good practice.
K2 (乔戈里峰) is nicknamed “savage mountain”. You hear sad stories: For every four people who reach the
top of the mountain, one dies. I was too afraid to even think about skiing down it. Even the best mountain
climbers thought it impossible.
But that changed after a training expedition to Broad Peak. I got a clear look at K2’s massive face, and it
encouraged me. Over time, my skills improved and, by 2017, I didn’t feel the fear anymore. I began preparations.
Why try such a feat (壮举) I love nature, and I love setting goals. To be the first to do it just adds to the
challenge. Fear is an important part of life, but to ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid.
At the base camp, I felt calm and prepared. There were no moods or doubts —I just knew I could do it. But
there were challenges. At the third base camp, 7,000 meters up, my safety guy suffered serious back pain. We
waited for 36 hours after he got better, and I decided to continue. In total, it took about three days to reach the top.
For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the defining moment of their lives. For me, it was
where the real challenge began. Skiing down a mountain requires patience and endurance.
The most dangerous part was the Messner Traverse. It’s pure ice, up to a 75-degree angle in places, with
drops on either side. You need to keep your turns and movements smooth and confident. No one had tried it before,
so it was a relief to cross it.
In total, going down the mountain took about seven hours. When I finally skied into camp, I simply lay in
the snow, tired in both mental and body.
I’m so proud of what I achieved. No one thought it could be done. It taught me the value of patience and
that nobody else can make your dreams come true.
31．What do we know from the first paragraph
A．Skiing was the national sport of Poland.
B．The writer had a strong will to ski.
C．The writer was born into a family of skiers.
D．The writer’s family provided him with good skiing practice.
32．What was the most important factor in challenging K2 according to the writer
A．Modern equipment. B．Skilled safety guards.
C．Some main knowledge of K2. D．A positive opinion without fear.
33．What did the writer learn from his experience
A．We should always have self-confidence. B．Support is needed to realize dreams.
C．It takes patience and effort to succeed. D．One should always dream big.
D
It’s that time of year when the sun shines warmly, trees get new leaves, and flowers come out. However,
for many people, the beauty of spring also brings sneezing (打喷嚏), sore skin, and a running nose. Well, spring is
the worst allergy (过敏) season.
This is to a large degree due to pollen (花粉). When winter ends, plants wake up and start shooting pollen
into the air. They can produce billions of these tiny pieces every spring. The pieces get swept up by the wind and
land everywhere. It’s like a big pollen party in the air!
The problem isn’t with pollen itself. This dust-like thing is produced by plants to reproduce and isn’t meant
to harm us. But why do some people have bad reactions to it It’s all because of their immune (免疫) system. The
immune system is like a group of soldiers, always ready to fight against harmful things.
Sometimes, the immune system makes a mistake. It thinks pollen is harmful. When this happens, it sends
out chemicals (化学物质) that cause allergy, like coughing and sneezing. Why do these allergies get worse First,
pollen only comes in certain seasons, so the immune system can hardly get used to it. Second, the pollen pieces
are so small that they easily get into our body, making the allergies worse.
________ . Scientists have studied this for a long time. They know genes (基因) play a part. If parents have
allergies, their children are more likely to have them. But exactly how do genes lead to allergies There’s no clear
answer. Environmental factors also matter. Many scientists believe that growing up in an completely clean
environment influences the immune system. But how does this environment influence the start of an allergy No
one can fully explain it.
Most people with seasonal allergies develop them after reaching adulthood. These allergies can change
unexpectedly. In some cases, after years of having allergies, they suddenly disappear one spring. But scientists
still have no idea how or why this happens.
34．Why does the writer compare the immune system to soldiers in paragraph 3
A．To tell us how pollen brings bad effects to our body.
B．To show why pollen is harmful to the human body.
C．To explain the difference between soldiers and enemies.
D．To help readers understand how the immune system works.
35．What makes allergies worse
A．The immune system knows pollen well. B．Pollen comes in certain seasons and has tiny pieces.
C．Chemicals cause coughing and sneezing. D．The immune system is familiar with pollen.
36．Which of the following can be put in the ________
A．What causes allergies is only genes.
B．How allergies develop is still a mystery.
C．What scientists know about allergies matters a lot.
D．How the environment influences allergies is fully understood.
37．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Secrets of Spring Allergies. B．The Role of Pollen in Allergies.
C．The Work of the Immune System. D．The Seasonal Problem of Allergies.
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共 50 分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．There are many green (叶子) on the trees and everything seems energetic in spring.
39．It’s a (浪费) of effort to cry for the milk on the ground.
40．The journey of a thousand miles must begin with a (单个的) step.
41．It seems that music can give me peace (无论何时) I feel nervous.
42．The new novel may (标志) a turning point in his development as a writer.
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．The girl in the film turned (sad) into strength and became a better herself.
44．Sam visited Africa in his , and it was unforgettable. (young)
45．The school club activities begin and end at (fix) times on Friday afternoon.
46．Awakening of Insects is (wide) seen as a beginning of a busy season for farmers.
47．Don’t jump to conclusions. We’re still (sure) of the new AI model Sora’s influence.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 10
小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
48．A smart learner always (make) a study plan before starting.
49．We shouldn’t keep from (go) further when meeting challenges.
50．They finally managed (carry) all the passengers home with the help of old trains.
51．What I think is that more and more people (buy) electric cars instead in the future.
52．— Sherry, it’s 10 p.m. now. It’s time for bed.
— I (print) the mind map. I need it tomorrow.
53．The new couple (choose) Shanghai as their first stop after they arrived in China.
54．Usually Wuxi Marathon (hold) every March and runners can get together here.
55．According to the survey, the wild giant panda population (grow) to nearly 1,900.
56．More than one worker (tie) the newspapers in a bundle (捆) when I walked past the office.
57．It’s said that the 15th National Winter Games will (hold) in Liaoning in 2028.
六、阅读表达 （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过 10 字词）
In Chinese dishes, good vinegar (醋) is like magic. It makes noodles, dumplings, and even vegetables taste
amazing – so amazing that it’s part of China’s cultural treasure! The best vinegar comes from Qingxu County in
Shanxi. The red sorghum (高粱) grows tall under the sun there.
Qingxu county in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, is famous for growing high-quality sorghum. Sorghum is used
to make vinegar, and there are many workshops that produce it. The aged vinegar from this place has been famous
for hundreds of years. In 2006, the county’s vinegar-making skills were considered as a national cultural treasure.
At Shanxi Shuita Vinegar Company, where buildings were built in an ancient style, workers wear Ming
Dynasty clothes while making vinegar in the traditional way. “They are not actors, but real workers,” said Zhang
Ce, the general manager. “As our company grows, customers want to know how we make our aged vinegar and
learn about its history.”
In recent years, the vinegar industry has been changing with the times. While keeping old traditions, it has
also added exciting new flavors (风味). For example, some companies are trying to make apple vinegar for kids
and honey vinegar for salads.
Qingxu county has 81 vinegar businesses. They produce about 800,000 tons of vinegar each year. This
industry offers jobs to almost 100,000 people. The county is working hard to grow its vinegar industry. A vinegar
industry development fund (基金) has been set up.
The aged vinegar produced in Shanxi so far has been exported (出口) to 36 countries and areas, including
the United States, Canada, Australia and Japan.
根据上面短文的内容，回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过 8 个词)。
58．According to the passage, what is vinegar made of in Qingxu county
59．How long has Qingxu county been famous for the aged vinegar
60．Are the people in Ming Dynasty clothes at Shanxi Shuita Vinegar Company workers or actors
61．Why are the companies trying to make apple vinegar for kids and honey vinegar for salads
62．What can we know from the last paragraph
七、书面表达（本大题共 20 分）
63．2025 年春季学期开始，湖南省义务教育学校把课间休息时间从 10 分钟调整为 15 分钟，以保障
学生身心健康培养及快乐成长。对于这一新政，你的感受如何呢？请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。内容
包括：
（1）简要介绍这一政策（policy）；
（2）谈谈这个调整带来的改变和益处；
（3）就如何充分利用课间 15 分钟给出你的建议。
the When: since the spring term in 2025;
policy break time: from 10 minutes to 15 minutes:
more time outdoors;
benefits get on well with classmates;
...
do sports outside, such as…
activities talk with friends
...
注意：（1）包含所有提示信息，并适当补充；
（2）词数不少于 80；
（3）文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息。
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