从句
中考导航
考情分析
从近五年考查情况来看，从句是每年的必考点，2024年备考时应掌握好宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句的基本用法,对从属连词的基本用法和状语从句的时态(主将从现)也应注意。
从句 :
1.宾语从句
2.定语从句
3.状语从句
一、宾语从句
一、宾语从句的含义及构成
1.含义： 在复合句中用来作宾语的名词性从句。它在句中可以充当动词、介词或者形容词的宾语。
2.构成： 谓语动词/介词/形容词+从句（陈述语序）
引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他部分
例如： I believe you.(宾语)
I believe what you said. (宾语从句)
二、宾语从句三步走：引导词--语序--时态
知识点一 宾语从句的引导词
1.陈述句充当宾语，由that引导。that在句中无词义，不在从句中做任何成分，可省略。
1) The races are not that interesting to watch.
He thinks (that) the races are not that interesting to watch.
2)We will achieve our dreams in the future.
I believe (that) we will achieve our dreams in the future.
2.一般疑问句充当宾语，由if/whether引导。意为“是否”，不能省略。（陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语动词）
1) Will he come home for the festival
I don't know ______________________________________.
2) Does he like watching TV
I ask him ____________________________________________.
3) Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
I wonder ______________________________________________
注意：只能用whether不能用if的几种情况
1)直接与or not 连用时，往往用whether。
eg. Let me know whether he will come or not.
2)宾语从句位于介词之后，做介词的宾语时，只能用whether。
eg. It depends on whether it will rain tomorrow.
We are thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.
3)whether位于句首时，或者是引导主语从句是不能用if。
eg.Whether this is true or not , I can't say.
Whether you can learn English well depends on your learning habits.
4)在动词不定式前只能用whether.
eg. He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.
3.特殊疑问句充当宾语，引导词就用原来的特殊疑问词what/ where/ when/which/why/how/how短语。这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的词义，不可省略。语序：陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词）。
1) Where can I buy the medicine
Could you please tell me _______________________________.
2) How does this CD player work
Do you know _______________________________________
3) How many people are there in the room
The teacher asks us __________________________________
知识点二 宾语从句的时态
1.主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态可以根据实际情况而定。
（主现从不限）
1) I hear (that) Joe_________(leave) for Beijing yesterday.
2) I hear (that) Joe_________(leave) for Beijing tomorrow.
2.主句是过去的某种时态(一般过去时、过去进行时)，宾语从句用相应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。（主过从也过）
1)“I was shopping at this time yesterday.” Kate said.
Kate said she ______________ at this time yesterday.
2)“I have seen the movie before.” she told me.
She told me she ____________ the movie before.
3)“I will visit/ am going to visit Beijing soon.” He said.
He said he _____________ Beijing soon.
He said he ______ going to visit Beijing soon.
3.从句表示客观事实、科学真理、自然现象时，用一般现在时，主句时态可以为任何时态。
Miss Li said that the earth goes around the sun.
He told me that light travels faster than sound.
People know that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
注意： 当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致时，可使用 “特殊疑问词+动词不定式(短语)” 结构把复合句转换成简单句。如：
1）I really don’t know which book I should buy.
= I really don’t know ___________________.
2）Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary
= Can you tell me_______________ a dictionary
当有些疑问词做句子的主语时，问句本身就是陈述语序，在变宾语从句时，语序无需变化。
eg. Do you know what happened over there
Can you tell me what's the matter with him
if引导条件状语从句与宾语从句的区别
1. I don't know if it ________ (rain) tomorrow. If it _____(rain), we won't go hiking.
2. we wonder if our English teacher ___________(come) to our graduating party next weekend. If she ______(come), we'll be very happy.
总结：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，主从时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句时态用一般现在时表示将来；if引导宾语从句 ，意思为“是否”，从句时态根据事实。
知识点三 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句一定用陈述语序。即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分”
* when will you leave for Beijing （Could you please tell me）
Could you please tell me when you will leave for Beijing
*Has she seen the movie？（He asked.）
He asked if she had seen the movie.
*Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you
注意：一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句是I/ We think/ suppose/ guess/ believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。
E.g. I think it’s going to rain. (肯)
I don’t think it’s going to rain. (否)
We believe that she will lend you the money. (肯)
We don’t believe that she will lend you the money.(否)
趁热打铁
1.I don't know when my father ________(come) back, but I'll tell you when he ________(come) back.
2. The teacher wonders if Tom _______(finish) his homework already , if he _______(finish) it, he won't be punished.
日照中考精选
1.---Could you please tell me ____ ---At 169, Jinan Road.
A. where the library lies B. how I can get to the library.
C. where is the library D. how can I get to the library.
2.The door bell is ringing, please go and see________.
A. who is it B. who it is C. who was it D. who it was
3. There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder_______.
A. what are they doing B. what were they doing
C. what they are doing D. what they were doing
4. ---Can you tell me ___ ---Sure. you can take the K2 bus.
A. where the high-speed rail station is
B. where is the high-speed rail station
C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station
D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station
5. My friend asked me ____ this 5G mobile phone.
A. where I bought B. where did I buy
C. where I buy D. where do I buy
(语法填空)When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.
On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man ____41____ (lie) in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved ____42____ (close), however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to communicate something; but I couldn’t make sense of what he ____43____ (say). He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didn’t want me ____44____ (leave) him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of ____45____ (minute).
The next time I was at ____46____ hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didn’t remember me. But he ____47____ (immediate) said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so ____48____ (amaze) that I didn’t know how to answer.
In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all. ____49____ surprisingly he found in me something he needed, just because I was there.
I have thought about this thing often over the past years. ____50____ makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate （赞赏） it.
（语法填空)
In America hitching a ride（搭便车）is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during ___41___ (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.
I ___42___ (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was ___43___ (far) than I had expected. My tank（油箱）became empty ___44___ I got to the town. Standing there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to Then I thought ___45___ the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood ___46___ (movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too.
So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car ___47___ (real) stopped in front of me. The driver was ___48___ old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important ___49___ (do).
I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I was ____50____ (help) out once again. I was greatly moved.
宾语从句
1.完形填空：
“Why are you ____10____, if you really want to give up ” asked mum. She had a(n) ____11____ and I realized that I really wanted to stay in the band.
10. A. shouting B. crying C. changing D. asking
11. A. point B. idea C. sight D. mind
2.语法填空：
He helped me realize that travel is about ____46____（learn）cultures.
2024年宾语从句
1.完形填空：
One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had___2_____his wallet at home.
2.A. forgotten B. packed C. left D. put
When Ted 8 the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby. Picking it up, he found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to 9 it a secret, but then he changed his mind.
8.A. returned B.cleaned C.reached D. touched
9.A.save B.hide C.guard D. keep
2.语法填空：
Students only need to put what they 44 (study) into AI Button.
二、定语从句
(一)关系词选择：
1.关系代词:（who, whom, whose, which, that）：在从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
2.关系副词:（when, where, why）：在从句中作状语。
(二)高频考点：
1.限制性 （阅读理解） vs 非限制性定语从句（考察上用）：非限制性从句用逗号隔开，关系词不可用that。
2.关系词省略规则：作宾语时可省略（如：The book (that) I read is interesting.）。
3.“介词+关系代词”结构（如：This is the house in which I lived.）。
1.One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had left his wallet at home. Then he saw some of his classmates there...He went over and asked if Mike could lend him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨) ” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted 6 .
6.A.lonely B．bored C．sorry D．Embarrassed
2. What followed was a long 12 , which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach.
12.A.silence B.peace C.discussion D.argument
3. I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which ____50____（satisfy）me more than any other trip that ever did to me.
三、状语从句
(一)常见状语从句的类型及其引导词
(二)常见状语从句的时态
1.when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had 2 his wallet at home.
2．A．forgotten B．packed C．left D．put
2. When Ted 8 the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby.
8．A．returned B．cleaned C．reached D．touched
3. 34．When given something you don’t want to eat, just r_____ politely.
4. But as most students progressed, I seemed to ___2___ behind. One day, when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was filled with ___3___.
2. A. walk B. fall C. step D. move
3. A. fear B. regret C. joy D. courage
5. In a moment of panic（惊慌）, I asked for sick leave. It was such a(n) ___8___ way out and I was totally in relief. I continued ___9___ my lessons until my mum asked me about it. “I want to give up,” said with tears in my eyes.
8. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. painful
9. A. avoiding B. taking C. choosing D. attending
6. Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man. But this was in fact not funny, because this man would teach us for the whole year. ___5___, after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we ___6___ a young and handsome man...I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher, ___9___ I usually kept quiet.One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay (文章) And then I waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation (评价).
“I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion.” he said.I was most ___12___ when he got to the last essay. I didn’t hear my name.
5. A. Interestingly B. Nervously C. Surprisingly D. Sadly
6. A. met B. saw C. noticed D. caught
9. A. and B. so C. but D. or
12. A. worried B. satisfied C. bored D. disappointed
7.I ___42___ (drive) on the road when my car stopped.
8. My tank（油箱）became empty ___44___ I got to the town. Standing there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to
9. One day, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars (攀爬架), swinging from one rung (横杠) to the next. When it was my __4__， I shook my head.
4. A. turn B. place C. order D. side
10. She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand __8__ I could hook(勾住)the rung with my other elbow(肘).
8. A. after B. since C. until D. unless
11. It was a long __14__ before Mom said, “Oh, honey, someday you'll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was so __15__ that I could hardly get it.
14. A. break B. rest C. hour D. silence
15. A. weak B. clear C. lovely D. high
12. You'd better stay indoors as it's raining h________．
13. When I moved __42__(close), however, I realized he was very much awake.
16. I was so __48__(amaze) that I didn't know how to answer.
17. “Sorry to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the __38__ decision to have you in our company even __39__ you came into this office.
38. A. wrong B. right C. silly D. careful
39. A. until B. after C. before D. since
四、针对性训练 完型填空
It was nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, 1 I was waiting for the green light,I saw an old man walking toward me. He stopped me 2 I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me ” I looked at him up and down. He seemed to be about 70 years old.
I didn’t know what he wanted to do 3 he took out 10 yuan and said to me,“Do you see the old lady who is selling baked (烤) sweet potatoes over there Could you just take the money and help me buy one from her ” “ 4 why don’t you go and buy it by yourself ” I was puzzled(困惑的). “She is my wife. 5 she sold all the baked sweet potatoes, she wouldn’t go home,”said the old man.
( )1.A.after B.before C.while
( )2.A.because B.and C.though
( )3.A.and B.until C.but
( )4.A.And B.But C.Or
( )5.A.As soon as B.Unless C.Even if
2025中考预测
一、词汇运用
1. Yuan Longping is one of our national h who should be remembered forever.
2. My father is a d______. He works in a hospital and helps people who has toothache .
3. I need to buy some new shoes because my old ones are b______.
4. The teacher asked us to r______ the text after class to prepare for the exam.
5. Don’t speak 1______ .It is polite to keep your voice down in public.
6. Please ______ (记住) to bring your homework tomorrow.
7. Let’s protect the animals in great (危险).
8. In the English word competition,he won the first place with the (少)mistakes.
9. The ______ (科学家) made an important discovery last year.
10. We should ______ (保护) the environment by recycling and saving water.
二、完形填空
I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents 1 I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had 2 hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often 3 me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid(助听器) and the way I talked.
I was 4 throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of fitting in with the other students, I also had 5 with most of my schoolwork.
One morning, Mrs. Jordan, my fifth grade teacher, asked 6 a question in her math class. She was a large woman with a 7 that bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.
I 8 her lips(嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer! 9 I was afraid when she called me. Then I answered her question 10 . I will never forget what happened next.
Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的) eyes and a wide 11 , she cried, “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN! ”
For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star. I had 12 been so excited before!
Right then and there I made a 13 that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might 14 in life, I knew I could overcome them.
A simple three-word phrase has totally 15 my young life, “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN! ”
1. A. explained B. heard C. discovered D. agreed
2. A. normal B. poor C. strange D. special
3. A. thought of B. laughed at C. heard from D. looked after
4. A. excited B. pleased C. surprised D. worried
5. A. practice B. experience C. progress D. trouble
6. A. us B. them C. me D. her
7. A. body B. mouth C. voice D. look
8. A. found B. read C. followed D. touched
9. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
10. A. happily B. quietly C. luckily D. nervously
11. A. smile B. heart C. mind D. interest
12. A. often B. always C. never D. ever
13. A. decision B. story C. rule D. difference
14. A. understand B. remember C. imagine D. meet
15. A. protected B. changed C. controlled D. started
三、语法填空
Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to (we) school. I called the bus company the next day (check) if they could find it,but it wasn't there, My parents got really angry and told me they couldn't buy me a new one,
I (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents (usual) give me 8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money the small box on the bookcase.
I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He's often away for work, but he can't ( )(take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn't at home. After some time, my uncle's neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three (family) living across the street.
In less than three months， I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much (nice). I paid for it with ( money I made and it felt very different, This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work.
备考策略
同学们在学习从句时，必须了解各类从句的构成规律。明确各类从句连接词的选用。做题时，理清句子的种类，看他们是并列句还是复合句，是状语从句还是宾语从句或者定语从句；是状语从句应分析连接词的意义和搭配，是宾语从句要注意连接词，时态和语序，是定语从句要分析先行词在从句中所充当的成分确定是用怎样的关系代词或关系副词。
希望大家在作文写作中尝试运用除了and、but、so等以外的连词，例如though\although、when、so.....that等，提升自己的写作水平。(共50张PPT)
（人教新目标九年级英语）二轮复习
从句
Clauses
从句
二轮复习
考情分析：
从近五年考查情况来看，从句是每年的必考点，2025年备考时应掌握好宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句的基本用法。
从 句
1.宾语从句
2.定语从句
3.状语从句
宾语从句的含义及构成
1.含义： 在复合句中用来作宾语的名词性从句。它在句中可以充当动词、介词或者形容词的宾语。
2.构成： 谓语动词/介词/形容词+从句（陈述语序）
引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他部分
例如： I believe you.(宾语)
I believe what you said. (宾语从句)
一、宾语从句
We know him．
We know he likes English.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
What is the objective clause
We know Zhong Nanshan.
主S
谓V
宾O
We know（that）he made outstanding contributions to this outbreak.
主句
宾语从句
连接词
主S
谓V
宾O
引导词
语序
时态
宾语从句 “三步走”
知识点一 宾语从句的引导词
1.陈述句充当宾语，由that引导。that在句中无词义，不在从句中做任何成分，可省略。
1) The races are not that interesting to watch.
He thinks (that) the races are not that interesting to watch.
2)We will achieve our dreams in the future.
I believe (that) we will achieve our dreams in the future.
知识点一 宾语从句的引导词
2.一般疑问句充当宾语，由if/whether引导。意为“是否”，不能省略。
1) Will he come home for the festival
I don't know______________________________________
whether/if
he will come home for the festival.
2) Does he like watching TV
I ask him___________________________
whether/if
he likes watching TV.
3) Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
I wonder___________________________________________________
whether/if
the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.
知识点二 宾语从句的语序(陈述语序)
&
引导词+主语+谓语动词
只能用whether不能用if的几种情况
eg. It depends on whether it will rain tomorrow.
eg. Let me know whether he will come or not.
2)宾语从句位于介词之后，做介词的宾语时，只能用whether。
1)直接与or not 连用时，往往用whether。
3)whether位于句首时，或者是引导主语从句是不能用if。
We are thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.
eg.Whether this is true or not , I can't say.
Whether you can learn English well depends on your learning habits.
4)在动词不定式前只能用whether.
eg. He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.
注意！
知识点一 宾语从句的引导词
3.特殊疑问句充当宾语，引导词就用原来的特殊疑问词what/ where/ when/which/why/how/how短语。这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的词义，不可省略。语序：陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词）。
1) Where can I buy the medicine
Could you please tell me_________________________
where
I can buy the medicine.
2) How does this CD player work
Do you know ____________________
how
this CD player works.
3) How many people are there in the room
The teacher asks us_________________________________
how many people
there are in the room.
知识点二宾语从句的语序（陈述语序）
&
引导词+主语+谓语动词
知识点二 宾语从句的时态
1.主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态可以根据实际情况而定。
（主现从不限）
1) I hear (that) Joe_________(leave) for Beijing yesterday.
2) I hear (that) Joe_________(leave) for Beijing tomorrow.
left
will leave
知识点二 宾语从句的时态
2.主句是过去的某种时态(一般过去时、过去进行时)，宾语从句用相应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。（主过从也过）
1)“I was shopping at this time yesterday.” Kate said.
Kate said she ______________ at this time yesterday.
2)“I have seen the movie before.” she told me.
She told me she ____________ the movie before.
3)“I will visit/ am going to visit Beijing soon.” He said.
He said he _____________ Beijing soon.
He said he ______ going to visit Beijing soon.
was shopping
had seen
would visit
was
知识点二 宾语从句的时态
3.从句表示客观事实、科学真理、自然现象时，用一般现在时，主句时态可以为任何时态。
Miss Li said that the earth goes around the sun.
He told me that light travels faster than sound.
People know that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
注意1！
当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致时，可使用 “特殊疑问词+动词不定式(短语)” 结构把复合句转换成简单句。如：
1）I really don’t know which book I should buy.
= I really don’t know ___________________.
2）Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary
= Can you tell me_______________ a dictionary
which book to buy
where to get
注意2！
当有些疑问词做句子的主语时，问句本身就是陈述语序，在变宾语从句时，语序无需变化。
eg. Do you know what happened over there
Can you tell me what's the matter with him
注意3！
if引导条件状语从句与宾语从句的区别
1. I don't know if it ________ (rain) tomorrow. If it _____(rain), we won't go hiking.
2. we wonder if our English teacher ___________(come) to our graduating party next weekend. If she ______(come), we'll be very happy.
总结：
if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，主从时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句时态用一般现在时表示将来；if引导宾语从句 ，意思为“是否”，从句时态根据事实。
Tom said. He is reading a book.
观察与发现
陈述句
“ Do you like the song ” she asks.
She asks whether/if I like the song.
陈述句
一般疑问句
“ When did Tom leave ” Do you know
特殊疑问句
Do you know when Tom left
陈述句
Tom said that he was reading a book.
宾语从句一定用 语序。
即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分”
陈述句
知识点三 宾语从句的语序
否定转移
一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句是I/ We think/ suppose/ guess/ believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。
E.g. I think it’s going to rain. (肯)
I don’t think it’s going to rain. (否)
We believe that she will lend you the money. (肯)
We don’t believe that she will lend you the money.(否)
注意！
趁热打铁
1.I don't know when my father ________(come) back, but I'll tell you when he ________(come) back.
will come
2. The teacher wonders if Tom _______(finish) his homework already , if he _______(finish) it, he won't be punished.
has finished
finishes
comes
宾语从句三要素
语序
陈述句语序
时态
主现从不限
主过从四过
宾从真理，一般现在时
引导词
that（陈述句 ）
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
宾语从句的四个注意事项
小结
1
2
3
4
中考精选
5. My friend asked me ____ this 5G mobile phone.
A. where I bought B. where did I buy
C. where I buy D. where do I buy
2. The door bell is ringing, please go and see________.
A. who is it B. who it is C. who was it D. who it was
3. There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder_______.
A. what are they doing B. what were they doing
C. what they are doing D. what they were doing
4. ---Can you tell me ___ ---Sure. you can take the K2 bus.
A. where the high-speed rail station is
B. where is the high-speed rail station
C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station
D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station
1.---Could you please tell me ____ ---At 169, Jinan Road.
A. where the library lies B. how I can get to the library.
C. where is the library D. how can I get to the library.
A
B
C
C
A
宾语从句的考查从选择题逐渐向阅读理解侧重，以下以语法填空题型为例：
When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.
On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man ____41____ (lie) in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved ____42____ (close), however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to communicate something; but I couldn’t make sense of what he ____43____ (say). He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didn’t want me ____44____ (leave) him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of ____45____ (minute).
The next time I was at ____46____ hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didn’t remember me. But he ____47____ (immediate) said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so ____48____ (amaze) that I didn’t know how to answer.
In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all. ____49____ surprisingly he found in me something he needed, just because I was there.
I have thought about this thing often over the past years. ____50____ makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate （赞赏） it.
(2022年中考语法填空)
In America hitching a ride（搭便车）is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during ___41___ (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.
I ___42___ (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was ___43___ (far) than I had expected. My tank（油箱）became empty ___44___ I got to the town. Standing there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to Then I thought ___45___ the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood ___46___ (movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too.
So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car ___47___ (real) stopped in front of me. The driver was ___48___ old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important ___49___ (do).
I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I was ____50____ (help) out once again. I was greatly moved.
2023年宾语从句
1.完形填空：
“Why are you ____10____, if you really want to give up ” asked mum. She had a(n) ____11____ and I realized that I really wanted to stay in the band.
10. A. shouting B. crying C. changing D. asking
11. A. point B. idea C. sight D. mind
2.语法填空：
He helped me realize that travel is about ____46____（learn）cultures.
2024年宾语从句
1.完形填空：
One morning when the bell rang for lunch,he found he had___2_____his wallet at home.
2.A. forgotten B. packed C. left D. put
When Ted 8 the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby. Picking it up, he found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to 9 it a secret, but then he changed his mind.
8.A. returned B.cleaned C.reached D. touched
9.A.save B.hide C.guard D. keep
2.语法填空：
Students only need to put what they 44 (study) into AI Button.
二、定语从句
(一)关系词选择：2025年明确规定：定语从句的关系代词使用只限于识别，不列入考核目标。
1.关系代词:（who, whom, whose, which, that）：在从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
2.关系副词:（when, where, why）：在从句中作状语。
(二)高频考点：
1.限制性（阅读理解） vs 非限制性定语从句（考察上用）：非限制性从句用逗号隔开，关系词不可用that。
2.关系词省略规则：作宾语时可省略（如：The book (that) I read is interesting.）。
3.“介词+关系代词”结构（如：This is the house in which I lived.）。
1.（完型）One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had left his wallet at home. Then he saw some of his classmates there...He went over and asked if Mike could lend him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨) ” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted 6 .
6.A.lonely B．bored C．sorry D．embarrassed
D
6．句意：其他学生也笑了，这让泰德很尴尬。
lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“The other students laughed, too”可知，同学的嘲笑让他很尴尬，故选D。
2. What followed was a long 12 , which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach.
12.A.silence B.peace C.discussion D.argument
A
句意：接下来是长时间的沉默，被泰德肚子的咕咕声打破了。silence沉默；peace和平；discussion讨论；argument辩论。根据“which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach”可知，肚子的咕噜声打破了宁静，故选A。
3.（2023日照语法填空）I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which ________（satisfy）me more than any other trip that ever did to me.
satisfied
句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。satisfy“使满意”，动词，根据前后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填satisfied。
一、常见状语从句的类型及其引导词
分类 引导词 例句
时间状语从句 before, since, not...until, as, while, as soon as, after, when, whenever As soon as he arrived in France, he called me. 他一到法国就给我打了电话。
条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as... If you do this, you’ll be late.
如果你这样做, 你会迟到的。
让步状语从句 though, although, even though/if Even though he is 80, he still looks strong and healthy. 虽然他已经80岁了, 但他看起来仍然强壮健康。
三、状语从句
分类 引导词 例句
原因状语从句 because, as, since I didn’t go surfing because it was too cold. 我没有去冲浪, 因为天气太冷了。
目的状语从句 so that, in order that You should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry.
你应该跟他谈谈, 这样就可以向他道歉。
结果状语从句 so/such...that... He was so young that he can’t go to school. 他太小了, 不能去上学。
比较状语从句 than, as...as..., not as/so...as... John swims faster than Jim (does).
约翰游得比吉姆快。
地点状语从句 where, wherever Wherever I am, I will be thinking of my family.
无论我在哪里, 我都会想着我的家人。
方式状语从句 as, as if/though They did as I had asked.
他们是按照我的要求做的。
二、常见状语从句的时态
主将从现 在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中, 若主句为一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时表示将来 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。(时间状语从句)
If my mother allows me to go to the party, I will be very happy. 如果我的妈妈允许我参加聚会, 我将会非常开心。(条件状语从句)
主祈从现/主情从现 若主句是祈使句, 或主句中有情态动词时, 那么从句用一般现在时表示将来 Be careful when you cross the road. 当你过马路时要小心。(主祈从现)
You can get good grades if you study hard. 如果你努力学习, 你就能取得好成绩。(主情从现)
since引导的时间状语从句 主句用现在完成时, 从句用一般过去时 Our English teacher has worked in this school since she graduated from Peking University. 从北京大学毕业后, 我们的英语老师就在这所学校上班。
1.（完型）when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had 2 his wallet at home.
2．A．forgotten B．packed C．left D．put
2.When Ted 8 the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby.
8．A．returned B．cleaned C．reached D．touched
C
C
2．句意：一天早上，当午餐铃响时，他发现自己把钱包忘在家里了。forgotten忘记；packed打包；left留下；put放置。根据“at home”可知，钱包留在家里，故选C。
8．句意：当特德到达长凳时，他注意到一个钱包躺在附近的地上。returned返回；cleaned打扫；reached到达；touched碰触。根据“back towards the empty bench”可知，到达长椅边上时，故选C。
3.（词汇运用）When given something you don’t want to eat, just r politely.
4.（完型）But as most students progressed, I seemed to ___2___ behind. One day, when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was filled with ___3___.
2. A. walk B. fall C. step D. move
3. A. fear B. regret C. joy D. courage
refuse
B
A
2.句意：但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。walk走路；fall落下；step踏上；move移动。根据“behind”可知此处应用动词短语fall behind表示“落后”。故选B。
3.句意：有一天，当我的老师让我们在其他学生面前演奏时，我充满了恐惧。fear害怕，恐惧；regret悔恨，遗憾；joy喜悦，快乐；courage勇气。根据下文“and my world fell down at once”可知，我的世界瞬间崩塌了，说明很害怕。故选A。
5.In a moment of panic（惊慌）, I asked for sick leave. It was such a(n) ___8___ way out and I was totally in relief. I continued ___9___ my lessons until my mum asked me about it. “I want to give up,” said with tears in my eyes.
8. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. painful
9. A. avoiding B. taking C. choosing D. attending
B
A
8.句意：这是一条如此简单的出路，我完全松了一口气。hard困难的；easy容易的；silly愚蠢的；painful痛苦的。根据“I was totally in relief”可知，我松了一口气，说明这条出路很容易。故选B。
9.句意：我继续逃课，直到我妈妈问起了这件事。avoiding避开；taking拿取；choosing选择；attending参加。根据上文“I asked for sick leave”可知，我装病躲避上课。故选A。
6.Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man. But this was in fact not funny, because this man would teach us for the whole year. ___5___, after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we ___6___ a young and handsome man...I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher, ___9___ I usually kept quiet.One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay (文章) And then I waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation (评价).
“I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion.” he said.I was most ___12___ when he got to the last essay. I didn’t hear my name.
5. A. Interestingly B. Nervously C. Surprisingly D. Sadly
6. A. met B. saw C. noticed D. caught
9. A. and B. so C. but D. or
12 A. worried B. satisfied C. bored D. disappointed
C
B
C
C
7.（阅读填空）I ___42___ (drive) on the road when my car stopped.
8.My tank（油箱）became empty ___44___ I got to the town. Standing there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to
9.One day, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars (攀爬架), swinging from one rung (横杠) to the next. When it was my __4__， I shook my head.
4. A. turn B. place C. order D. side
was driving
before
A
10.She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand __8__ I could hook(勾住)the rung with my other elbow(肘).
8. A. after B. since C. until D. unless
11.It was a long __14__ before Mom said, “Oh, honey, someday you'll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was so __15__ that I could hardly get it.
14. A. break B. rest C. hour D. silence
15. A. weak B. clear C. lovely D. high
C
D
A
12.（词汇运用）You'd better stay indoors as it's raining h________．
13.（阅读填空）When I moved __42__(close), however, I realized he was very much awake.
16.I was so __48__(amaze) that I didn't know how to answer.
17.Sorry to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the __38__ decision to have you in our company even __39__ you came into this office.
38. A. wrong B. right C. silly D. careful
39. A. until B. after C. before D. since
heavily/hard
closer
amazed
B
C
完型填空
It was nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing, 1 I was waiting for the green light,I saw an old man walking toward me. He stopped me 2 I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me ” I looked at him up and down. He seemed to be about 70 years old.
I didn’t know what he wanted to do 3 he took out 10 yuan and said to me,“Do you see the old lady who is selling baked (烤) sweet potatoes over there Could you just take the money and help me buy one from her ” “ 4 why don’t you go and buy it by yourself ” I was puzzled(困惑的). “She is my wife. 5 she sold all the baked sweet potatoes, she wouldn’t go home,”said the old man.
针对性训练
( )1.A.after B.before C.while
( )2.A.because B.and C.though
( )3.A.and B.until C.but
( )4.A.And B.But C.Or
( )5.A.As soon as B.Unless C.Even if
B
B
B
B
C
2025中考预测
1. Yuan Longping is one of our national h who should be remembered forever.
2. My father is a d______. He works in a hospital and helps people who has toothache .
3. I need to buy some new shoes because my old ones are b______.
4. The teacher asked us to r______ the text after class to prepare for the exam.
5. Don’t speak 1______ .It is polite to keep your voice down in public.
6. Please ______ (记住) to bring your homework tomorrow.
7. Let’s protect the animals in great (危险).
8. In the English word competition,he won the first place with the (少)mistakes.
9. The ______ (科学家) made an important discovery last year.
10. We should ______ (保护) the environment by recycling and saving water.
答案：heroes, dentist ,broken,review,loudly,remember, dangerous,fewest,scientists,protect
中考预测
I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents 1 I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had 2 hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often 3 me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid(助听器) and the way I talked.
I was 4 throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of fitting in with the other students, I also had 5 with most of my schoolwork.
One morning, Mrs. Jordan, my fifth grade teacher, asked 6 a question in her math class. She was a large woman with a 7 that bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.
I 8 her lips(嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer! 9 I was afraid when she called me. Then I answered her question 10 . I will never forget what happened next.
Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的) eyes and a wide 11 , she cried, “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN! ”
For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star. I had 12 been so excited before!
Right then and there I made a 13 that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might 14 in life, I knew I could overcome them.
A simple three-word phrase has totally 15 my young life, “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN! ”
1. A. explained B. heard C. discovered D. agreed
2. A. normal B. poor C. strange D. special
3. A. thought of B. laughed at C. heard from D. looked after
4. A. excited B. pleased C. surprised D. worried
5. A. practice B. experience C. progress D. trouble
6. A. us B. them C. me D. her
7. A. body B. mouth C. voice D. look
8. A. found B. read C. followed D. touched
9. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
10. A. happily B. quietly C. luckily D. nervously
11. A. smile B. heart C. mind D. interest
12. A. often B. always C. never D. ever
13. A. decision B. story C. rule D. difference
14. A. understand B. remember C. imagine D. meet
15. A. protected B. changed C. controlled D. started
答案：CABDD ACBCD ACADB
Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to . (we) school. I called the bus company the next day (check) if they could find it,but it wasn't there, My parents got really angry and told me they couldn't buy me a new one,
I (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents (usual) give me 8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money the small box on the bookcase.
I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He's often away for work, but he can't (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn't at home. After some time, my uncle's neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three (family) living across the street.
In less than three months， I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much (nice). I paid for it with money I made and it felt very different, This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work.
中考预测
our
to check
knew
usually
in
take
families
the
nicer
have learnt /learn
备考策略
同学们在学习从句时，必须了解各类从句的构成规律。明确各类从句连接词的选用。做题时，理清句子的种类，看他们是并列句还是复合句，是状语从句还是宾语从句或者定语从句；是状语从句应分析连接词的意义和搭配，是宾语从句要注意连接词，时态和语序，是定语从句要分析先行词在从句中所充当的成分确定是用怎样的关系代词或关系副词。
希望大家在作文写作中尝试运用除了and、but、so等以外的连词，例如though\although、when、so.....that等，提升自己的写作水平。
