Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25 八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期中）语篇填空
Xinjiang, located in the far west of China, is 1 beautiful place that attracts many visitors from
around the world every year. Known for 2 (it) delicious food and rich culture, it offers a unique
experience for those who come to explore.
Over a year ago, Li Ming, a vlogger (视频博主) from Liaoning, visited Xinjiang. Like many 3
(other), he started making short videos about his trips. During one of his travels, he saw a group of kids 4
(play) soccer in a small street. 5 their soccer ball was old, they were having so much fun. It 6
(real) touched Li’s heart, and he decided to capture(捕捉) their lives on video.
Li quickly became friends 7 the children. They talked a lot about their summer 8
(plan) and dreams for the future. Some of the kids wanted to become doctors, while others dreamed of being
astronauts (宇航员).
As Li traveled around Xinjiang, he shared nearly 60 short videos online. These videos, which focused on
the children of Xinjiang, gained a lot of attention and 9 (receive) many likes.
“The children here are so warm. I believe that their dreams can come true one day. Through my videos, I
hope 10 (help) them and also let more people learn about Xinjiang,” Li said.
（23-24 八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）China Harbin Spoils the Southern “Potatoes”
Harbin has become an Internet hit after “Southern Little Potatoes” turned into a popular topic.
After the southern small “potatoes” came, the “frozen pears”, also named 1 (ice) pears, were cut
into pieces by the bosses, 2 the Harbin people usually have the pears without cutting.
In order 3 (welcome) the small “potatoes”, a glass cover was set 4 in the Harbin
Sophia Square for them. And since small “potatoes” wanted to see the moon, and the next day, when they visited
the square, a man-made moon 5 (hang) in the sky at that time. This 6 (complete) shocked
the people all over the world.
What’s more, the Oroqen people who used to live in the far mountains pulled and 7 (push) the
deer on the streets just to pet the southern small “potatoes”.
So far, Harbin has received more than 30.48 million 8 (visit) during New Year’s Holiday.
9 number of tourists reached a record high.
Harbin’s success story 10 (offer) an important lesson for many cities.
（23-24 八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式
填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
Have you ever been to Singapore For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia
is a 1 (wonder) and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the
2 (populate) are Chinese, so you can 3 (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other
hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice 4 (you) English!
Have you ever 5 (try) Chinese food outside of China Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to
find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food 6 China;
you won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new
food. 7 you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
Most large 8 (city) have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night Singapore has a Night
Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes 9
the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the 10 (good)
time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a
normal zoo.
（24-25 八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的
正确形式填空。
China is 1 Asian country with a long history. It is 2 (make) up of many provinces and
cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern.
China is famous 3 the Great Wall. The Great Wall used to protect China from other 4
(country). But now it is a good place to go climbing and enjoy the beautiful views. There are also many places of
5 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are
very beautiful.
The best time 6 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 7 most areas in China are cold
in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think
the 8 (delicious) food in China is Beijing Duck and Tianjing Baozi. Remember that people use RMB
there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 9 (come) here.
China 10 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China!
（24-25 八年级下·福建泉州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰
当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Skyscrapers are very tall buildings in a city. Looking up at them 1 looking down from them
might make you dizzy (眩晕的).
Do you know why the 2 (build) can be so tall Something that happened during the 1880s
3 (make) it true. First, a man named William Jenney got the idea of 4 (use) a steel frame (钢架)
to hold up the walls and floors of a building. This made it possible to build taller buildings, so people called
5 (he) the “Father of the American skyscraper”. Second, someone 6 (improve) the elevators (电
梯). They got much faster and safer. That helped people to go up and down the tall buildings more 7
(easy).
Back in the 1880s, Jenney’s 8 (one) tall building was 10 storeys (楼层) high. In 2004,Taipei 101,
at 101 storeys high, became 9 tallest building in the world. But soon the Burj Khalifa in Dubai
overtook it in 2010. The 828-meter building had 163 storeys.
Now there are many very tall buildings all over the world. For example, Shanghai Tower in China, One
World Trade Center in the USA, Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower in Saudi Arabia, etc. All 10 them are
really wonderful, aren’t they
（22-23 八年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been to a museum There are three students talking about the interesting 1
(museum) they have ever been to.
Ken thinks the 2 (interesting) museum he has ever been to is the American Computer Museum.
They have information about different computers and who 3 (invent) them. The old computers were
much bigger than the ones now. Ken says it’s unbelievable that the technology has progressed 4 such a
rapid way.
Amy says the museum that he 5 (be) to recently is the International Museum of Toilets in India.
She thinks it’s 6 (usual). She says she couldn’t believe her eyes when she saw so many kinds of toilets
there. The museum teaches people about the history and the 7 (develop) of toilets. It also encourages
people 8 (find) new ways to improve toilets.
Linlin went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum last year. It is a relaxing and peaceful place. There are
many tea art performances in the museum. They show people 9 to make a perfect cup of tea with
beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as 10 (enjoy) as drinking the tea itself. No
wonder Linlin’s grandfather love drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
（23-24 八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单
词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Have you ever heard of “citywalk” It is a new way of travelling in which people walk around a city, and find
unusual things that even the locals 1 (them) might not have noticed before. It is 2 (become)
more and more popular among young people.
People can take a citywalk by exploring (探索) the streets 3 their own or by following a tour guide.
During citywalks, people usually don’t go to places of interest or shopping 4 (center). Instead, they go
to places where they can have real interactions (互动) with the locals and get a 5 (deep) understanding
of a city than before.
Many citywalkers love to share their 6 (careful) planned routes (路线) online. They are 7
(help) to those who want to take a citywalk. Take Wang Lin for example. The girl moved to Wuhan not long ago.
One day, she went online to find 8 interesting to do on weekends. She got to know about citywalk and
decided to give it a try. She with her friend 9 (choose) a popular citywalk route. They walked for
several hours, 10 she was enjoying the views, her friend was visiting some small shops along the
streets. It was great but left her wanting more. She was happy with that.
Interested Take a citywalk! Feel the beauty of your city in a different way!
（24-25 八年级下·山东聊城·阶段练习）Miller will be on a bus journey along the Silk Road. He is an
80-year-old retired (退休) teacher. He is from 1 (German) and among a group of around 60 visitors.
Miller 2 (be) to many interesting places before. But when talking about this journey, Miller is
still very 3 (excite). He says, “I was very interested in the Silk Road when I was a child. And now I
finally have a chance 4 (visit) it.”
The two-month journey 5 (take) the group to travel through Germany, Russia and other four
European countries. Then they will enter China from the country’s 6 (west) part.
Almost half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang to Shanghai, they will see
7 (many) than 20 Chinese cities. “We have planned the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. A large
number of people from different 8 (country) have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China
Tours.
Almost 26 million foreign people travelled to China last year, and about 5 million of them were from
Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are 9 (tradition) travel destinations (目的地).
Speaking of where he wants 10 (go) most, Miller says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture (文
化) of western China interests me more.”
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24 八年级下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内单词的正
确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
What is the most popular place 1 (visit) in China Dali in Yunnan Province is certainly one of
them. Dali is a city with 2 long history and it lies in the 3 (west) part of Yunnan. It is so
beautiful that a lot of 4 (tour) from home and abroad would like to take a trip there. There are several
places worth visiting.
Cangshan Mountains
The mountains include 19 peaks (山峰), and the highest peak is 4,122 meters high. 5 it’s very
dangerous to climb, many people still try to reach the top. There is a stream between every two peaks of Cangshan
Mountains. They are the famous “Nineteen Peaks and Eighteen Streams”. There are more than 10 kinds of rocks
and over 2,550 kinds of plants in Cangshan Mountains and it is also home to about 330 kinds of animals.
Erhai Lake
One of the biggest fresh water lakes in China 6 (be) Erhai Lake. It’s about 40 kilometers long
and covers an area of 251 square kilometers. Visitors can see a lot of 7 (amaze) scenery. People call
8 (they) “Three Islands, Four Eyots (河中小岛), Five Lakes and Nine Bays (海湾)”.
Dali old City
The ancient city is getting popular 9 (recent) because of its delicious food and long history.
10 fact, it was built over 600 years ago. It was the gateway to the Silk Road in southwest China. The wall
has a length of 6 kilometers, a height of 8 meters and thickness of 6 meters. There are four city gates facing west,
east, north and south.Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25 八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期中）语篇填空
Xinjiang, located in the far west of China, is 1 beautiful place that attracts many visitors from
around the world every year. Known for 2 (it) delicious food and rich culture, it offers a unique
experience for those who come to explore.
Over a year ago, Li Ming, a vlogger (视频博主) from Liaoning, visited Xinjiang. Like many 3
(other), he started making short videos about his trips. During one of his travels, he saw a group of kids 4
(play) soccer in a small street. 5 their soccer ball was old, they were having so much fun. It 6
(real) touched Li’s heart, and he decided to capture(捕捉) their lives on video.
Li quickly became friends 7 the children. They talked a lot about their summer 8
(plan) and dreams for the future. Some of the kids wanted to become doctors, while others dreamed of being
astronauts (宇航员).
As Li traveled around Xinjiang, he shared nearly 60 short videos online. These videos, which focused on
the children of Xinjiang, gained a lot of attention and 9 (receive) many likes.
“The children here are so warm. I believe that their dreams can come true one day. Through my videos, I
hope 10 (help) them and also let more people learn about Xinjiang,” Li said.
【答案】
1．a 2．its 3．others 4．playing 5．Although/Though 6．really 7．with 8．plans
9．received 10．to help
【导语】本文讲述来自辽宁的视频博主李明前往中国最西部的新疆旅行，他拍摄有关新疆孩子的视频并分
享到网上，希望借此帮助孩子们并让更多人了解新疆。
1．句意：新疆，位于中国最西部，是一个每年吸引众多来自世界各地游客的美丽地方。根据“beautiful place”
可知，这里泛指“一个美丽的地方”，“beautiful”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
2．句意：它以其美味的食物和丰富的文化而闻名，为前来探索的人们提供独特的体验。根据“delicious food
and rich culture”可知，这里表示“它的”，修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词 its。故填 its。
3．句意：和许多其他人一样，他开始制作有关他旅行的短视频。根据“many”可知，其后接可数名词复数，
“other”的复数形式 others 表示“其他人”。故填 others。
4．句意：在他的一次旅行中，他看到一群孩子在一条小街上踢足球。根据“saw a group of kids”可知，这里
考查“see sb. doing sth.”结构，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，所以用 play 的现在分词 playing。故填 playing。
5．句意：尽管他们的足球很旧了，但他们玩得很开心。根据“their soccer ball was old”和“they were having
so much fun”可知，前后句是让步关系，用 Although 或 Though 引导让步状语从句。故填 Although/Though。
6．句意：这真的触动了李明的心，他决定用视频捕捉他们的生活。根据“touched”可知，这里需要用副词
修饰动词，“real”的副词形式是 really。故填 really。
7．句意：李明很快就和孩子们成为了朋友。根据“became friends”可知，这里考查“become friends with sb.”
结构，意为“和某人成为朋友”。故填 with。
8．句意：他们聊了很多关于他们的暑期计划和未来梦想。根据“their”可知，这里表示多个孩子的计划，用
“plan”的复数形式 plans。故填 plans。
9．句意：这些聚焦新疆孩子的视频获得了大量关注并收到许多点赞。根据“gained”可知，这里 and 连接并
列谓语，时态保持一致，用“receive”的过去式 received。故填 received。
10．句意：通过我的视频，我希望帮助他们，也让更多人了解新疆。根据“hope”可知，这里考查“hope to
do sth.”结构，意为“希望做某事”，所以用 to help。故填 to help。
（23-24 八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）China Harbin Spoils the Southern “Potatoes”
Harbin has become an Internet hit after “Southern Little Potatoes” turned into a popular topic.
After the southern small “potatoes” came, the “frozen pears”, also named 1 (ice) pears, were cut
into pieces by the bosses, 2 the Harbin people usually have the pears without cutting.
In order 3 (welcome) the small “potatoes”, a glass cover was set 4 in the Harbin
Sophia Square for them. And since small “potatoes” wanted to see the moon, and the next day, when they visited
the square, a man-made moon 5 (hang) in the sky at that time. This 6 (complete) shocked
the people all over the world.
What’s more, the Oroqen people who used to live in the far mountains pulled and 7 (push) the
deer on the streets just to pet the southern small “potatoes”.
So far, Harbin has received more than 30.48 million 8 (visit) during New Year’s Holiday.
9 number of tourists reached a record high.
Harbin’s success story 10 (offer) an important lesson for many cities.
【答案】
1．icy 2．but 3．to welcome 4．up 5．was hung 6．completely 7．pushed 8．visitors
9．The 10．offers
【导语】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨如何通过一系列举措吸引南方游客，成为网络热点，并创下旅游人数新高
的故事。
1．句意：南方的“小土豆”们到来后，老板们将“冻梨”，也叫冰梨，切成了块，但是哈尔滨人通常吃不切的
梨。空处位于名词 pears 前，填形容词作定语。ice“冰”，名词，形容词为 icy“结冰的”。故填 icy。
2．句意：南方的“小土豆”们到来后，老板们将“冻梨”，也叫冰梨，切成了块，但是哈尔滨人通常吃不切的
梨。前后表示转折关系，给南方人吃切好的，但给哈尔滨人吃整个的。空前有逗号，空处填表示转折关系
的连词 but。故填 but。
3．句意：为了欢迎这些“小土豆”，哈尔滨索菲亚广场为他们设置了一个玻璃罩。in order to do sth“为了做
某事”，空处填动词不定式。welcome“欢迎”，动词，不定式为 to welcome。故填 to welcome。
4．句意：为了欢迎这些“小土豆”，哈尔滨索菲亚广场为他们设置了一个玻璃罩。根据“a glass cover”可知，
此处指设置玻璃罩。set up“设置”，动词短语。故填 up。
5．句意：因为小“土豆”想看月亮，第二天，当他们参观广场时，一个人造月亮挂在天空中。描述过去的事
情用一般过去时。主语 a man-made moon 与动词 hang 是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，
结构为 was/were done。主语为单数的 a man-made moon，be 动词用 was。hang“悬挂”，动词，过去分词为
hung。故填 was hung。
6．句意：这完全震惊了全世界的人们。空处修饰动词 shocked，填副词作状语。complete“完成”，动词，
副词为 completely“完全”。故填 completely。
7．句意：更有甚者，过去住在深山里的鄂伦春族人，为了抚摸南方的小“土豆”，在街上推拉鹿车。描述过
去的事情用一般过去时。空处与 pulled 是并列关系，填动词过去式作谓语。push“推”，动词，过去式为 pushed。
故填 pushed。
8．句意：到目前为止，哈尔滨在新年假期期间接待了超过 3048 万次游客。空处位于 million 后，填可数名
词复数。visit“参观”，动词，名词为 visitor“游客”，复数为 visitors。故填 visitors。
9．句意：游客数量创下历史新高。根据“reached a record high.”可知，此处指数量到达新高。the number of
“……的数量”，位于句首，the 首字母大写。故填 The。
10．句意：哈尔滨的成功故事为许多城市提供了重要的经验。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于第三人称
单数主语 Harbin’s success story 后，填动词三单形式作谓语。offer“提供”，动词，三单形式为 offers。故填
offers。
（23-24 八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式
填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
Have you ever been to Singapore For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia
is a 1 (wonder) and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the
2 (populate) are Chinese, so you can 3 (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other
hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice 4 (you) English!
Have you ever 5 (try) Chinese food outside of China Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to
find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food 6 China;
you won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new
food. 7 you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
Most large 8 (city) have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night Singapore has a Night
Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes 9
the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the 10 (good)
time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a
normal zoo.
【答案】
1．wonderful 2．population 3．simply 4．your 5．tried 6．from 7．Whether 8．
cities 9．during 10．best
【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的一些基本信息，包括新加坡的食物，动物园等。
1．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假胜地。此空修
饰名词 place，应填形容词 wonderful 表示“绝妙的”，故填 wonderful。
2．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人。根据“more than three quarters of the…are Chinese”可知，
此处介绍人口的情况，population“人口”，不可数名词，故填 population。
3．句意：所以你大部分时间都可以只说普通话。此空修饰动词 speak，应填副词 simply“仅仅”，故填 simply。
4．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方！此空修饰名词 English，
应填形容词性物主代词 your，故填 your。
5．句意：你在国外吃过中国菜吗？根据 have 可知，此空应填过去分词与 have 构成现在完成时结构，故填
tried。
6．句意：然而，在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物。根据“In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of
food… China”可知，此处指来自中国的食物，from“来自”，故填 from。
7．句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都能在新加坡找到！根据“you like Indian food, Western
food or Japanese food”可知，此处用 whether…or 表示“无论是……还是……”，故填 Whether。
8．句意：大多数大城市都有动物园，但是你在晚上去过动物园吗？根据 Most 可知，此空应填复数名词，
故填 cities。
9．句意：然而，如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能正在睡觉！根据“go to see lions, tigers or
foxes … the daytime”可知，此处指在白天期间去看这些动物，during“在……期间”，故填 during。
10．句意：许多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是看它们的最佳时间。the best time to do sth“做某事的最佳时间”，
故填 best。
（24-25 八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的
正确形式填空。
China is 1 Asian country with a long history. It is 2 (make) up of many provinces and
cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern.
China is famous 3 the Great Wall. The Great Wall used to protect China from other 4
(country). But now it is a good place to go climbing and enjoy the beautiful views. There are also many places of
5 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are
very beautiful.
The best time 6 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 7 most areas in China are cold
in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think
the 8 (delicious) food in China is Beijing Duck and Tianjing Baozi. Remember that people use RMB
there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 9 (come) here.
China 10 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China!
【答案】
1．an 2．made 3．for 4．countries 5．natural 6．to visit 7．because 8．most delicious
9．coming 10．has changed
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的基本情况，包括其历史、地理、著名景点、最佳旅游时间、美食以及近年
来的发展变化。
1．句意：中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。此处表示“一个”，且 Asian 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an
表泛指，故填 an。
2．句意：它由许多省份和城市组成。be made up of 为固定短语，表示“由……组成”。故填 made。
3．句意：中国因长城而闻名。be famous for 为固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。故填 for。
4．句意：长城过去用来保护中国免受其他国家的侵袭。other 后接复数名词，表示“其他国家”。故填 countries。
5．句意：中国还有许多自然美景的地方，如苏州的中国园林和黄山。此处需用形容词 natural 修饰名词 beauty。
故填 natural。
6．句意：游览中国的最佳时间是春季和秋季，因为中国大部分地区冬季寒冷，夏季炎热。the best time to
do sth 表示“做某事的最佳时间”，不定式作定语。故填 to visit。
7．句意：游览中国的最佳时间是春季和秋季，因为中国大部分地区冬季寒冷，夏季炎热。此处表示原因，
需填入连词 because“因为”。故填 because。
8．句意：我认为中国最美味的食物是北京烤鸭和天津包子。根据“food in China”可知，此处需用 delicious
的最高级，表示“最美味的”。故填 most delicious。
9．句意：所以在来这里之前准备好。before 为介词，后接动名词 coming。故填 coming。
10．句意：这些年来中国发生了很大变化。over the years 提示时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语为
China，助动词用 has。故填 has changed。
（24-25 八年级下·福建泉州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰
当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Skyscrapers are very tall buildings in a city. Looking up at them 1 looking down from them
might make you dizzy (眩晕的).
Do you know why the 2 (build) can be so tall Something that happened during the 1880s
3 (make) it true. First, a man named William Jenney got the idea of 4 (use) a steel frame (钢架)
to hold up the walls and floors of a building. This made it possible to build taller buildings, so people called
5 (he) the “Father of the American skyscraper”. Second, someone 6 (improve) the elevators (电
梯). They got much faster and safer. That helped people to go up and down the tall buildings more 7
(easy).
Back in the 1880s, Jenney’s 8 (one) tall building was 10 storeys (楼层) high. In 2004,Taipei 101,
at 101 storeys high, became 9 tallest building in the world. But soon the Burj Khalifa in Dubai
overtook it in 2010. The 828-meter building had 163 storeys.
Now there are many very tall buildings all over the world. For example, Shanghai Tower in China, One
World Trade Center in the USA, Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower in Saudi Arabia, etc. All 10 them are
really wonderful, aren’t they
【答案】
1．or 2．buildings 3．made 4．using 5．him 6．improved 7．easily 8．first 9．
the 10．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的现代奇观——摩天大楼。
1．句意：抬头看它们或从它们身上往下看可能会让你头晕。“Looking up at them”和“looking down from them”
构成选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。故填 or。
2．句意：你知道为什么这些建筑物能够这么高吗？设空处在句中作主语，提示词的名词形式 building“建
筑物”符合句意，此处填写其复数形式表示“高楼”这一类建筑物。故填 buildings。
3．句意：19 世纪 80 年代期间发生的一件事情让它成为了现实。本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词 make
用过去式。故填 made。
4．句意：首先，一个叫 William Jenney 的人想出了用钢架来支撑建筑物的墙壁和地板的主意。use“使用”，
设空处在句中作宾语成分，应填写其动名词形式。故填 using。
5．句意：这使得建造更高的建筑成为可能，所以人们称他为“美国摩天大楼之父”。he“他”，此处应填写其
宾格形式作宾语。故填 him。
6．句意：第二，有人改进了电梯。根据“They got much faster and safer”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所
以动词用过去式。故填 improved。
7．句意：这有助于人们更容易地在高层建筑上下走动。设空处修饰动词短语“go up and down”，应填写提
示词的副词形式。故填 easily。
8．句意：回到 19 世纪 80 年代，Jenney 的第一座高楼有 10 层高。one“一个”，本句表示 Jenney 的“第一”
栋高楼，所以填写其序数词形式。故填 first。
9．句意：2004 年，101 层楼高的台北 101 大厦成为世界上最高的建筑。形容词最高级前应加定冠词 the。
故填 the。
10．句意：它们都真的很棒，不是吗？all of them“所有这些”，固定表达。故填 of。
（22-23 八年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been to a museum There are three students talking about the interesting 1
(museum) they have ever been to.
Ken thinks the 2 (interesting) museum he has ever been to is the American Computer Museum.
They have information about different computers and who 3 (invent) them. The old computers were
much bigger than the ones now. Ken says it’s unbelievable that the technology has progressed 4 such a
rapid way.
Amy says the museum that he 5 (be) to recently is the International Museum of Toilets in India.
She thinks it’s 6 (usual). She says she couldn’t believe her eyes when she saw so many kinds of toilets
there. The museum teaches people about the history and the 7 (develop) of toilets. It also encourages
people 8 (find) new ways to improve toilets.
Linlin went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum last year. It is a relaxing and peaceful place. There are
many tea art performances in the museum. They show people 9 to make a perfect cup of tea with
beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as 10 (enjoy) as drinking the tea itself. No
wonder Linlin’s grandfather love drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
【答案】
1．museums 2．most interesting 3．invented 4．in 5．has been 6．unusual 7．development
8．to find 9．how 10．enjoyable
【导语】本文讲述了三个学生在谈论他们去过的有趣的博物馆。
1．句意：有三个学生在谈论他们去过的有趣的博物馆。根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数形式 museums，
意为“博物馆”。故填 museums。
2．句意：肯认为他去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。根据“he has ever been to is the American
Computer Museum”可知，此处表示最高级，因此此处用形容词最高级形式 most interesting，意为“最有趣的”。
故填 most interesting。
3．句意：他们有关于不同计算机的信息以及谁发明了它们。句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过
去式 invented，意为“发明”。故填 invented。
4．句意：肯说技术进步如此之快令人难以置信。in such a rapid way“以如此快的方式”，用介词 in，固定用
法。故填 in。
5．句意：艾米说他最近去过的博物馆是印度的国际马桶博物馆。根据“recently”可知，时态是现在完成时，
谓语动词构成是 have/has done，主语是 he，因此此处用 has。故填 has been。
6．句意：她认为这不寻常。根据“She says she couldn’t believe her eyes when she saw so many kinds of toilets
there.”可知是不同寻常的，此处用形容词作表语，unusual 意为“不寻常的”。故填 unusual。
7．句意：博物馆向人们介绍马桶的历史和发展。根据“the…of”可知，此处用名词 development，意为“发展”。
故填 development。
8．句意：它也鼓励人们去寻找改善马桶的新方法。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词
组。故填 to find。
9．句意：他们向人们展示如何用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶。根据“…to make a perfect cup of tea”可知，
此处指的是“如何泡茶”，用 how 引导的宾语从句，意为“怎样”。故填 how。
10．句意：观看泡茶过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。as…as 意为“和……一样”，此处用形容词原级比较，
enjoyable 意为“令人愉快的”，作表语。故填 enjoyable。
（23-24 八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单
词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Have you ever heard of “citywalk” It is a new way of travelling in which people walk around a city, and find
unusual things that even the locals 1 (them) might not have noticed before. It is 2 (become)
more and more popular among young people.
People can take a citywalk by exploring (探索) the streets 3 their own or by following a tour guide.
During citywalks, people usually don’t go to places of interest or shopping 4 (center). Instead, they go
to places where they can have real interactions (互动) with the locals and get a 5 (deep) understanding
of a city than before.
Many citywalkers love to share their 6 (careful) planned routes (路线) online. They are 7
(help) to those who want to take a citywalk. Take Wang Lin for example. The girl moved to Wuhan not long ago.
One day, she went online to find 8 interesting to do on weekends. She got to know about citywalk and
decided to give it a try. She with her friend 9 (choose) a popular citywalk route. They walked for
several hours, 10 she was enjoying the views, her friend was visiting some small shops along the
streets. It was great but left her wanting more. She was happy with that.
Interested Take a citywalk! Feel the beauty of your city in a different way!
【答案】
1．themselves 2．becoming 3．on 4．centers/centres 5．deeper 6．carefully 7．helpful
8．something 9．chose 10．while
【导语】本文讲了“城市漫步”成为年轻人城市旅行新时尚。
1．句意：这是一种新的旅行方式，人们在城市中漫步，发现一些甚至当地人自己以前可能都没有注意到
的不寻常的东西。根据“locals”可知，这里指的是本地人自己，因此填所给词的反身代词 themselves“他们自
己”，故填 themselves。
2．句意：它在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“It is”可知，设空处填所给词的现在分词，构成现在进行时。
故填 becoming。
3．句意：人们可以通过自己探索街道或跟随导游来进行城市漫步。根据“their own”可知，考查短语 on one’
s own“靠某人自己”。故填 on。
4．句意：在城市漫步期间，人们通常不会去名胜古迹或购物中心。根据“During citywalks, people usually don’
t go to places of interest or shopping”可知，是不去购物中心，shopping center/centre“购物中心”，此处填复数
名词泛指类别。故填 centers/centres。
5．句意：相反，他们去的地方可以与当地人进行真正的互动，比以前更深入地了解一个城市。根据“where
they can have real interactions (互动) with the locals and get a”以及“understanding of a city than before.”可知，
指的是更深入了解一个城市，所给词 deep 的比较级 deeper 符合题意。故填 deeper。
6．句意：许多城市步行者喜欢在网上分享他们精心规划的路线。修饰形容词“planned”用副词 carefully。故
填 carefully。
7．句意：它们对那些想在城市散步的人很有帮助。根据“are”可知，作表语，可填所给词的形容词 helpful。
故填 helpful。
8．句意：有一天，她上网想在周末找点有趣的事做。根据“interesting to do on weekends.”可知，是说找些
有趣的事情做，something“某事”符合语境。故填 something。
9．句意：她和她的朋友选择了一条很受欢迎的城市步行路线。choose“选择”，该句描述过去的动作，是一
般过去时，所给词应填过去式。故填 chose。
10．句意：他们走了几个小时，她在欣赏风景，她的朋友在逛街上的一些小商店。根据“she was enjoying the
views, her friend was visiting some small shops along the streets.”可知，应用 while 连接两个正在进行的动作，
且主从句都是过去进行时。故填 while。
（24-25 八年级下·山东聊城·阶段练习）Miller will be on a bus journey along the Silk Road. He is an
80-year-old retired (退休) teacher. He is from 1 (German) and among a group of around 60 visitors.
Miller 2 (be) to many interesting places before. But when talking about this journey, Miller is
still very 3 (excite). He says, “I was very interested in the Silk Road when I was a child. And now I
finally have a chance 4 (visit) it.”
The two-month journey 5 (take) the group to travel through Germany, Russia and other four
European countries. Then they will enter China from the country’s 6 (west) part.
Almost half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang to Shanghai, they will see
7 (many) than 20 Chinese cities. “We have planned the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. A large
number of people from different 8 (country) have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China
Tours.
Almost 26 million foreign people travelled to China last year, and about 5 million of them were from
Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are 9 (tradition) travel destinations (目的地).
Speaking of where he wants 10 (go) most, Miller says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture (文
化) of western China interests me more.”
【答案】
1．Germany 2．has been 3．excited 4．to visit 5．will take 6．western 7．more 8．
countries 9．traditional 10．to go
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 80 岁的退休教师 Miller 将沿着丝绸之路进行一次巴士旅行，还
介绍了此次旅行的路线、时长、参与人员等相关信息。
1．句意：他来自德国，是大约 60 名游客中的一员。根据“is from”可知，此处应填国家名；“German”意为“德
国人，德语，德国的”，“Germany”意为“德国”，故填 Germany。
2．句意：Miller 以前去过许多有趣的地方。根据“before”以及语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为
“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Miller”是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，“be”的过去分词是 been，故填 has been。
3．句意：但是当谈到这次旅行时，Miller 仍然非常兴奋。“excited”意为“兴奋的”，用来修饰人，“exciting”意
为“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰物，此处修饰人“Miller”，故填 excited。
4．句意：现在我终于有机会去参观它了。“have a chance to do sth.”意为“有机会做某事”，为固定搭配，所以
此处用动词不定式 to visit，故填 to visit。
5．句意：这次为期两个月的旅行将带领这个旅行团游历德国、俄罗斯和其他四个欧洲国家。根据“Miller
will be on a bus journey along the Silk Road.”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故填 will
take。
6．句意：然后他们将从中国的西部进入中国。“west”是名词“西部”，此处需要用形容词“western”修饰名词
“part”，表示“西部的”，故填 western。
7．句意：从新疆到上海，他们将看到 20 多个中国城市。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，“many”的比较级
是“more”，“more than”意为“超过”，故填 more。
8．句意：来自不同国家的大量的人一直加入我们。different“不同的”后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数形
式是“countries”，故填 countries。
9．句意：北京、西安、上海和长江是传统的旅游目的地。“tradition”是名词“传统”，此处需要用形容词
“traditional”修饰名词“travel destinations”，表示“传统的”，故填 traditional。
10．句意：当谈到他最想去哪里时，Miller 说：“与现代化城市相比，中国西部的文化更让我感兴趣。” “want
to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式 to go，故填 to go。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24 八年级下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内单词的正
确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
What is the most popular place 1 (visit) in China Dali in Yunnan Province is certainly one of
them. Dali is a city with 2 long history and it lies in the 3 (west) part of Yunnan. It is so
beautiful that a lot of 4 (tour) from home and abroad would like to take a trip there. There are several
places worth visiting.
Cangshan Mountains
The mountains include 19 peaks (山峰), and the highest peak is 4,122 meters high. 5 it’s very
dangerous to climb, many people still try to reach the top. There is a stream between every two peaks of Cangshan
Mountains. They are the famous “Nineteen Peaks and Eighteen Streams”. There are more than 10 kinds of rocks
and over 2,550 kinds of plants in Cangshan Mountains and it is also home to about 330 kinds of animals.
Erhai Lake
One of the biggest fresh water lakes in China 6 (be) Erhai Lake. It’s about 40 kilometers long
and covers an area of 251 square kilometers. Visitors can see a lot of 7 (amaze) scenery. People call
8 (they) “Three Islands, Four Eyots (河中小岛), Five Lakes and Nine Bays (海湾)”.
Dali old City
The ancient city is getting popular 9 (recent) because of its delicious food and long history.
10 fact, it was built over 600 years ago. It was the gateway to the Silk Road in southwest China. The wall
has a length of 6 kilometers, a height of 8 meters and thickness of 6 meters. There are four city gates facing west,
east, north and south.
【答案】
1．to visit 2．a 3．western 4．tourists 5．Although/Though 6．is 7．amazing 8．
them 9．recently 10．In
【导语】本文介绍了苍山、洱海和大理古城。
1．句意：中国最受欢迎的旅游景点是什么？这里需填入动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 place。故填 to visit。
2．句意：大理市是一个有着悠久历史的城市。with a long history“有着悠久的历史”，固定表达。这里缺少
定冠词。故填 a。
3．句意：它位于云南的西部。此处修饰名词 part，应该用形容词，west 的形容词为 western“西部的”。故
填 western。
4．句意：它是如此美丽，许多国内外游客都想去那里旅游。根据“a lot of ... from home and abroad would like
to take a trip there”可知，是国内外的游客都想去那里旅游，tourist“游客”，a lot of 后跟名词复数。故填 tourists。
5．句意：虽然攀登很危险，但许多人仍然试图到达山顶。根据“it’s very dangerous to climb”和后面“many
people still try to reach the top”可知这里要填入表示“虽然，尽管”的词语，故填 Although/Though。
6．句意：中国最大的淡水湖之一是洱海。主语“One of the biggest fresh water lakes”作为整体，指单数概念，
且指客观事实用一般现在时，需填入 is 作谓语动词。故填 is。
7．句意：游客们可以看许多令人惊奇的风景。提示词在这里要修饰名词“scenery”，所以要变为形容词形
式，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合。故填 amazing。
8．句意：人们叫它们“三岛、四洲、五湖、九曲”。根据空格前的“call”可知要使用宾格形式作宾语，提示
词的宾格形式是 them。故填 them。
9．句意：这座古城最近因其美味的食物和悠久的历史而越来越受欢迎。根据空格前的句子可以知道这里
缺少状语，应填入副词形式 recently。故填 recently。
10．句意：事实上，它是 600 年前建成的。根据句意可知这里指“实际上，事实上”，in fact“事实上”，固定
短语。故填 In。
