Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
单元话题完形填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25 八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful
mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 1
of travelling and how it has changed since the old times
Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not 2 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it
teaches you how to make friends and helps you 3 people. After spending time at a new place and
communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind 4 . It
is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 5 and
going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing.
Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was 6 for people
to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was
the only way back then. 7 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the
easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 8 . Further, you
can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 9 city or country. Taxis and food are
easy to get.
Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of
the world without having to 10 about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at
least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience.
1．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance
2．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly
3．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand
4．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder
5．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping
6．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic
7．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
8．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport
9．A．other B．another C．the other D．others’
10．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget
（24-25 八年级下·天津·期中）I’m having a great time in Hong Kong. 1 I have to say that I
prefer my hometown Shanghai. Still, it’s a great place to 2 and I’m lucky to be here for my 3
English course. Some other students are learning Japanese. I might like to learn some too. I like to speak different
4 . There is just so 5 to see and do in Hong Kong. Last night I went to a Chinese musical concert.
Most of my friends like 6 music. Well, I prefer quiet and traditional music. I 7 love great
concerts and restaurants. Before the concert we went to an Italian 8 . There were lots of different kinds
of food there, I didn’t know what to try first.
Next weekend my host family is taking me over to an Indian film festival. I’m not sure what to 9
because I’ve never seen an Indian film. 10 people say they’re boring, and others say they’re great. I’ll
see!
1．A．And B．Because C．As D．But
2．A．visit B．eat C．drink D．look
3．A．a six month B．a six-month C．six-month D．six-months
4．A．words B．languages C．songs D．sentences
5．A．many B．little C．few D．much
6．A．loud B．crazy C．lovely D．soft
7．A．ever B．never C．also D．already
8．A．theater B．restaurant C．film D．shop
9．A．wait B．explain C．expect D．waste
10．A．Some B．All C．Every D．None of the
（23-24 八年级下·天津东丽·期中）Mike Robinson is a 1 American boy and his sister Clare is
fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.
They 2 here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company.
The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China 3 .
Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always
4 with him.
The Robinsons love seeing the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt,
they have 5 the Pyramids, traveled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of
ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have 6 begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. This language is
different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 7 , they
still enjoy learning it. So far they have learnt to speak 8 , French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes
9 mix the languages. “It’s really fun.” said Clare.
The Robinsons are moving again. The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare
are 10 about this. They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US. They
are counting down the days.
1．A．fifteen years old B．fifteen-year-old C．fifteen-year old D．fifteen year old
2．A．arrive at B．get to C．moved D．reach
3．A．before B．yet C．after D．ago
4．A．went B．has gone C．go D．goes
5．A．see B．seeing C．seen D．saw
6．A．as well B．also C．as well as D．too
7．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Because
8．A．German B．Germany C．England D．France
9．A．we B．they C．you D．he
10．A．bored B．surprised C．happy D．proud
（23-24 八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province.
1 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 2 it as “Venice
of the East (东方威尼斯)”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful
gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.
In the past 30 years my hometown has 4 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found
is the 5 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 6 houses anymore. They have
moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders
have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles (类型). I think this change is 8
because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, everything has changed 9 my hometown. I think you should think about 10
the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it.
1．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
2．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard
3．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls
4．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved
5．A．people B．environment C．pollution D．food
6．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old
7．A．set up B．given up C．given out D．cleaned up
8．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．fair
9．A．to B．for C．about D．in
10．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving
（23-24 八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Have you ever been to Hong Kong It’s a great place to travel to.
This summer vacation, I traveled there with my 1 . First, we took a taxi to the Ocean Park. There
we could see thousands of marine (海洋的) animals. When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I 2 I
was in the ocean. We watched some wonderful 3 in it. The performances were quite wonderful. Then
we went to the amusement park. The new rides (游乐设施) there looked very scary. At first, I 4 that I
couldn’t ride on them. However, my brother told me, “If you’re scared, just 5 loudly. It can help you a
lot.” To be honest, after riding, I found that did help and I felt very 6 . I think whatever you do, you will
never know what’s going on 7 you try.
Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. Finally, we went to Hong Kong Times Square. It was so
clean and 8 that I could see everything clearly. I have never 9 such a beautiful place. My
brother bought me a white T-shirt. We also chose gifts for our parents. After a 10 , I felt a little hungry.
So we had wonton noodles in a restaurant. They were not expensive but they were delicious.
1．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
2．A．felt like B．fixed up C．checked out D．made sure
3．A．competitions B．chances C．challenges D．performances
4．A．encouraged B．feared C．promised D．reminded
5．A．smile B．teach C．throw D．shout
6．A．traditional B．nervous C．excited D．sorry
7．A．unless B．when C．if D．though
8．A．sad B．perfect C．bright D．safe
9．A．left B．forgotten C．built D．seen
10．A．meal B．while C．silence D．century
（23-24 八年级下·山东淄博·期末）阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最
佳答案。
Ran Xiangfei, a porcelain (瓷器) maker from Jiangsu, has stayed in Jingdezhen for over eight years. He
first visited the city in 2009 and had a close look at the porcelain-making 1 . “Jingdezhen, a place with
excellent 2 for making porcelains, has a good industrial chain (产业链), it is easy to produce porcelain
here,” Ran said. He fell in love with porcelain-making and then opened his own workshop in the small city. Ran
likes Jingdezhen 3 the size and pace (节奏) of the city make the life there relaxing.
Jingpiao is the name for people like Ran in Jingdezhen. It was first used to talk about young people 4
their dreams in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Now the small city’s low cost of 5 and artistic
culture make it a dream place for young people.
However, the life of a Jingpiao is not easy. The 27-year-old Jiao Congyue moved to the city in 2017. She
now makes a living 6 by selling handmade porcelains in her own workshop. For each excellent cup
Jiao 7 , there must be several failed ones. “ 8 most people only see the excellent ones,” said
Jiao. “They always say that the prices of my 9 are pretty high.”
Although there are many difficulties, working in Jingdezhen can be inspiring. Jiao often gets new ideas
from talking with other Jingpiao. Also, she finds it exciting to be in a place 10 such a long history of
porcelain production.
1．A．process B．pride C．present D．period
2．A．community B．literature C．lanterns D．materials
3．A．when B．so C．because D．after
4．A．dealing B．following C．failing D．breaking
5．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living
6．A．directly B．normally C．mainly D．exactly
7．A．make B．made C．making D．makes
8．A．Though B．But C．If D．And
9．A．exhibition B．postcards C．products D．expression
10．A．with B．have C．is D．in
（23-24 八年级下·湖南邵阳·期末）Do you know about China’s smallest mountain It is in Shouguang,
Shandong Province.
There you will find Jingshan, the 1 mountain in China. It’s the 2 of Shouguang.
This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters 3
above the ground. With a small step, people can 4 the top of the mountain. It sounds 5 ,
doesn’t it
In the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to 6 whether it was a mountain or a simple rock.
After 7 for a long time, they didn’t reach the bottom. And then people 8 regarded it as the
smallest mountain in China.
As soon as photos of Jingshan went popular on the Internet, all kinds of 9 appeared online.
Some said that the mountain was really cute 10 some joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄
稼) would make it impossible to find the mountain.
1．A．biggest B．smallest C．largest
2．A．symbol B．number C．flag
3．A．high B．wide C．deep
4．A．protect B．collect C．reach
5．A．unfair B．unbelievable C．huge
6．A．check out B．give away C．set up
7．A．digging B．jumping C．swinging
8．A．recently B．finally C．suddenly
9．A．stories B．skills C．opinions
10．A．when B．though C．while
（23-24 八年级下·河南安阳·期末）Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to
many interesting 1 in Beijing, has not been to many other parts of 2 . Last week he went to
Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 3 .
Many people like to travel by 4 but the Greens think that traveling by train is the best. It is much
5 and far more enjoyable than a rushed (仓促) journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu
6 they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in 7 sleeping car (卧铺车).
The Greens could stand up and 8 around. It was a long journey, 9 none of them felt tired.
They kept 10 the beautiful scenery (风景) out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards.
The conductor (列车员) kept coming to give them hot water and 11 them newspapers. People nearby
12 with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr. and Mrs. Green. Jim thought the train was
like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite 13 and he was the last one to sleep among his family.
He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.
When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already 14 Chengdu. His train ride seemed
really 15 , but his memory of the pleasant journey would last long.
1．A．school B．places C．cities D．villages
2．A．China B．America C．England D．the world
3．A．father B．friends C．family D．classmates
4．A．air B．bus C．ship D．train
5．A．quicker B．clearer C．dirtier D．cheaper
6．A．before B．when C．since D．after
7．A．my B．our C．your D．their
8．A．sit B．run C．walk D．dance
9．A．or B．so C．and D．but
10．A．hearing B．watching C．drawing D．getting
11．A．reading B．buying C．selling D．writing
12．A．talked B．spoke C．told D．said
13．A．late B．early C．hard D．easily
14．A．past B．near C．beside D．behind
15．A．fast B．slow C．long D．short
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24 八年级下·河南南阳·期中）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个
可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone knows Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It is a 1 city. It is 2
for its ice sculptures (雕塑). People call 3 Ice City. When it is close to 4 , thousands of
people will visit Harbin. It lies 5 the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach 6
low as -30℃. Why do crowds of 7 people throw themselves into such cold Well, the answer is the
Harbin Ice & Snow Festival.
8 an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin
Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you 9 at
the Ice & Snow World You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, 10 snow sculptures and
different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to 11 Russian culture. Anyway,
you will step in the ice and snow world.
Maybe now you can’t help 12 to see the ice city. But 13 you go, arm yourself with
some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your 14 for 3 to 5 days.
Remember to wear warm clothes, take enough money or a credit card, at least you need to 15 for the
tickets, food and hotel.
Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!
1．A．young B．modern C．proper D．beautiful
2．A．famous B．good C．proud D．full
3．A．them B．it C．him D．her
4．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
5．A．to B．in C．on D．with
6．A．so B．such C．as D．or
7．A．crazy B．proud C．empty D．strict
8．A．Coloring B．Collecting C．Counting D．Covering
9．A．announce B．receive C．experience D．disagree
10．A．nervous B．fantastic C．confident D．standard
11．A．explore B．invite C．rush D．notice
12．A．looking out B．working out C．putting out D．starting out
13．A．before B．until C．after D．though
14．A．field B．camp C．tour D．film
15．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spendUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
单元话题完形填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25 八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful
mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 1
of travelling and how it has changed since the old times
Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not 2 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it
teaches you how to make friends and helps you 3 people. After spending time at a new place and
communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind 4 . It
is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 5 and
going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing.
Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was 6 for people
to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was
the only way back then. 7 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the
easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 8 . Further, you
can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 9 city or country. Taxis and food are
easy to get.
Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of
the world without having to 10 about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at
least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience.
1．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance
2．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly
3．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand
4．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder
5．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping
6．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic
7．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
8．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport
9．A．other B．another C．the other D．others’
10．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性以及旅行的发展与变化。
1．句意：你想知道旅行的重要性以及它自古以来发生了怎样的变化吗
story 故事；history 历史；situation 情况；importance 重要性。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可
知，此空指的是旅行的重要性。故选 D。
2．句意：我们待在家里无法轻易学习到这些东西。
sadly 悲伤地；easily 轻易地；carefuly 小心地；correctly 正确地。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”
可知，旅行教会我们很多事情。我们无法轻易在家里就学到。故选 B。
3．句意：它教会你如何交朋友并帮助你了解他人。
invite 邀请；surprise 使吃惊；interview 采访；understand 理解。根据“After spending time at a new place and
communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture.”可知，此空指的是了解其他人。故
选 D。
4．句意：它会让你的思维更加开阔。
opener 更开阔；narrower 更狭窄；easier 更容易；harder 更艰难。根据“you can learn so much about their culture.”
可知，此处应该表示当你了解了很多关于其他地方的文化，你的思维会更加开阔。故选 A。
5．句意：例如，进山可以教会你如何爬山，去沙滩可以帮助你学习航行和冲浪。
climbing 爬山；boating 划船；dancing 跳舞；shopping 购物。根据“going into a mountain...”可知，进入一座
山可以学会爬山。故选 A。
6．句意：早期，人们出行是比较困难的。
different 不同的；exciting 令人兴奋的；difficult 困难的；fantastic 极好的。根据“It often took too much time
on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then.”可知，在早期
人们出行是比较困难的。故选 C。
7．句意：然而，随着时代和技术的变化，旅行已成为最简单的事情之一。
Also 而且；However 然而；Otherwise 否则；Moreover 而且。根据“It often took too much time on the way and
people felt tired out..., travelling has become one of the easiest things to do.”可知，现在与早期的情况形成对比，
前后句意存在转折关系。故选 B。
8．句意：你可以通过不同的交通方式立刻到达很远的地方。
food 食物；hotels 酒店；clothes 衣服；transport 交通。根据“You can reach a place far away in no time with
different forms of...”可知，你可以通过不同的交通方式到达很远的地方。故选 D。
9．句意：此外，当你去另一个城市或国家旅行时，可以使用在线地图或翻译器来帮助你。
other 其他的；another 指不定数目中的另一个；the other 指两者中的另一个；the others 其他东西或人。因
空白后“city or country”均为单数名词，且范围数目不定，可知句意为“另一个城市或国家”。故选 B。
10．句意：随着科技的发展，你可以去世界的任何一个角落，不必担心语言和距离之类的问题。
talk 谈话；hear 听见；worry 担心；forget 担心。根据“you can travel to any corner of the world without having
to...about troubles like languages and distance.”及句意可知，此处考查固定搭配：worry about“担心”，表示不
必担心。故选 C。
（24-25 八年级下·天津·期中）I’m having a great time in Hong Kong. 1 I have to say that I
prefer my hometown Shanghai. Still, it’s a great place to 2 and I’m lucky to be here for my 3
English course. Some other students are learning Japanese. I might like to learn some too. I like to speak different
4 . There is just so 5 to see and do in Hong Kong. Last night I went to a Chinese musical concert.
Most of my friends like 6 music. Well, I prefer quiet and traditional music. I 7 love great
concerts and restaurants. Before the concert we went to an Italian 8 . There were lots of different kinds
of food there, I didn’t know what to try first.
Next weekend my host family is taking me over to an Indian film festival. I’m not sure what to 9
because I’ve never seen an Indian film. 10 people say they’re boring, and others say they’re great. I’ll
see!
1．A．And B．Because C．As D．But
2．A．visit B．eat C．drink D．look
3．A．a six month B．a six-month C．six-month D．six-months
4．A．words B．languages C．songs D．sentences
5．A．many B．little C．few D．much
6．A．loud B．crazy C．lovely D．soft
7．A．ever B．never C．also D．already
8．A．theater B．restaurant C．film D．shop
9．A．wait B．explain C．expect D．waste
10．A．Some B．All C．Every D．None of the
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者在香港的愉快经历，包括学习英语课程、参加音乐会、品尝美食以及即将参加
印度电影节等。
1．句意：但不得不说，我更喜欢我的家乡上海。
And 和；Because 因为；As 随着；But 但是。根据“I’m having a great time in Hong Kong...I have to say that I
prefer my hometown Shanghai.”可知，这两句是转折关系，表示“虽然我在香港玩得很开心，但是我还是更
喜欢我的家乡上海”。因此连词 but 符合语境。故选 D。
2．句意：不过，这是一个值得游览的好地方，我很幸运能在这里上六个月的英语课程。
visit 游览；eat 吃；drink 喝；look 看。根据“it’s a great place to...”可知，此处表示“香港是一个值得游览的
好地方”。故选 A。
3．句意：不过，这是一个值得游览的好地方，我很幸运能在这里上六个月的英语课程。
a six month 错误表达；a six-month 一个六个月的；six-month 六个月的；six-months 错误表达。根据
“my...English course”可知，空处需要一个复合形容词，其结构是“基数词-名词的单数形式”，所以排除选项
A 和 D；空前已有形容词性物主代词 my，所以不需要不定冠词，因此 six-month 符合语境。故选 C。
4．句意：我喜欢说不同的语言。
words 话语；languages 语言；songs 歌曲；sentences 句子。根据上文“Some other students are learning Japanese.
I might like to learn some too.”可知，“我”想学一些日语。由此推知，“我”喜欢说不同的语言。故选 B。
5．句意：在香港有太多要看的东西和要做的事情。
many 很多（代指可数名词的复数形式）；little 几乎没有（代指不可数名词）；few 几乎没有（代指可数名词
的复数形式）；much 很多（代指不可数名词）。根据下文“Last night I went to a Chinese musical concert...Next
weekend my host family is taking me over to an Indian film festival.”可知，“我”去听了音乐会并且将要参加一
个印度电影节，由此推知，在香港有太多要看的东西和要做的事情；结合空前的 is 可知，much 符合语境。
故选 D。
6．句意：我的大多数朋友喜欢喧闹的音乐。
loud 喧闹的；crazy 疯狂的；lovely 可爱的；soft 轻柔的。根据“Most of my friends like...music. Well, I prefer
quiet and traditional music.”可知，这两句之间是对比关系，所以空处应选形容词 loud 与后句的 quiet 形成对
比。故选 A。
7．句意：我也喜欢精彩的音乐会和餐馆。
ever 曾经；never 从不；also 也；already 已经。根据上文“I prefer quiet and traditional music.”可知，上文提
到“我”偏好传统音乐，此处补充其他喜好，因此 also 符合语境。故选 C。
8．句意：音乐会之前，我们去了一家意大利餐馆。
theater 剧院；restaurant 餐馆；film 电影；shop 商店。根据下文“There were lots of different kinds of food there”
可推知，此处指“餐馆”。故选 B。
9．句意：我不确定该期待什么，因为我从未看过印度电影。
wait 等待；explain 解释；expect 期待；waste 浪费。根据“because I’ve never seen an Indian film”可知，由于“我”
从未看过印度电影，所以“我”不确定该期待什么。故选 C。
10．句意：有些人说它们很无聊，而另一些人则说它们很棒。
Some 一些；All 所有；Every 每一个；None of the 没有一个。some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”。
故选 A。
（23-24 八年级下·天津东丽·期中）Mike Robinson is a 1 American boy and his sister Clare is
fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.
They 2 here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company.
The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China 3 .
Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always
4 with him.
The Robinsons love seeing the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt,
they have 5 the Pyramids, traveled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of
ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have 6 begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. This language is
different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 7 , they
still enjoy learning it. So far they have learnt to speak 8 , French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes
9 mix the languages. “It’s really fun.” said Clare.
The Robinsons are moving again. The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare
are 10 about this. They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US. They
are counting down the days.
1．A．fifteen years old B．fifteen-year-old C．fifteen-year old D．fifteen year old
2．A．arrive at B．get to C．moved D．reach
3．A．before B．yet C．after D．ago
4．A．went B．has gone C．go D．goes
5．A．see B．seeing C．seen D．saw
6．A．as well B．also C．as well as D．too
7．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Because
8．A．German B．Germany C．England D．France
9．A．we B．they C．you D．he
10．A．bored B．surprised C．happy D．proud
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了 Mike 一家在世界各地生活的经历以及即将回到美国的故事。
1．句意：Mike Robinson 是一个十五岁的美国男孩，而他的妹妹 Clare 十四岁。
fifteen years old 十五岁（作表语）；fifteen-year-old 十五岁的（作定语）；fifteen-year old 拼写错误；fifteen
year old 少连字符且 year 应为复数。根据句中作定语修饰“boy”，应用“fifteen-year-old”。故选 B。
2．句意：他们两年前和父母一起搬到这里。
arrive at 到达；get to 到达；moved 搬迁；reach 到达。根据时间状语“two years ago”及“Then the company
moves him again.”可知是“搬来了”，用一般过去时，故选 C。
3．句意：这家公司在许多国家都有办事处，公司之前已经派 Peter 去德国、法国和中国等地工作。
before 以前；yet 尚未；after 在……之后；ago 以前。根据“has sent”是现在完成时，表示“已经去过”，应
选表示“在此之前”的 before。故选 A。
4．句意：他的家人总是和他一起去。
went 去了，过去式；has gone 已经去过，现在完成时；go 动词原形；goes 三单形式。主语是“his family”
（集合名词，视为单数），结合 always，应用一般现在时，这里动词用三单形式。故选 D。
5．句意：例如，在埃及，他们已经参观过金字塔，乘船游览了尼罗河，还参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿
和塔楼。
see 看，原形；seeing 看，动名词/现在分词；seen 看，过去分词；saw 看，过去式。根据“have”可知用现
在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，故选 C。
6．句意：Mike 和 Clare 也开始学习阿拉伯语。
as well 也（句尾）；also 也（位于实义动词之前）；as well as 以及；too 也（句尾）。根据位置“have also begun”
中间插入，也符合语法习惯。故选 B。
7．句意：然而，他们仍然喜欢学习它。
Whatever 无论什么；Whenever 无论何时；However 然而；Because 因为。根据“ and they find it hard to
spell and pronounce the words.”和“they still enjoy learning it.”可知空前后的句子是转折关系，应用“However”。
故选 C。
8．句意：到目前为止，他们已经学会说德语、中文和阿拉伯语。
German 德语；Germany 德国；England 英格兰；France 法国。根据“...speak...French, Chinese and Arabic.”
可知应为语言。故选 A。
9．句意：有时候他们会把语言混在一起。
we 我们；they 他们；you 你；he 他。主语是 Mike 和 Clare，代词用 they。故选 B。
10．句意：Mike 和 Clare 对此很高兴。
bored 无聊的；surprised 惊讶的；happy 高兴的；proud 自豪的。根据语境“they also miss their friends in the
US”和“counting down the days”表示他们盼望回国，感到开心，故选 C。
（23-24 八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province.
1 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 2 it as “Venice
of the East (东方威尼斯)”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful
gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.
In the past 30 years my hometown has 4 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found
is the 5 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 6 houses anymore. They have
moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders
have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles (类型). I think this change is 8
because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, everything has changed 9 my hometown. I think you should think about 10
the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it.
1．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
2．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard
3．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls
4．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved
5．A．people B．environment C．pollution D．food
6．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old
7．A．set up B．given up C．given out D．cleaned up
8．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．fair
9．A．to B．for C．about D．in
10．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的家乡——苏州，包括家乡的历史以及巨大的变化。
1．句意：尽管不像北京那么大，但是中国的每个人都知道这个美丽的地方。
Although 尽管；Because 因为；If 如果；Unless 除非。根据本句“...it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China
knows this beautiful place.”可知，尽管不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道；前后句是让步关系，应有 although
引导从句。故选 A。
2．句意：人们把它当作“东方威尼斯”。
check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……看作。根据“…it as…”可知，此处考查regard… as…“把……
当作……”，动词短语。故选 D。
3．句意：在苏州有许多中国古代花园。
gardens 花园；towers 塔；pictures 图片；walls 墙。根据下文“Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous
tourist places in Suzhou.”可知，此处是指苏州有许多花园。故选 A。
4．句意：在过去的 30 年，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了快速地变化。
collected 收集；searched 搜集；changed 改变；moved 移动。根据下文“The biggest change”可知，此处是家
乡发生了巨大的变化。故选 C。
5．句意：我发现的最大变化就是环境。
people 人；environment 环境；pollution 污染；food 食物。根据后两句“On the one hand, many people here don’
t live in the … houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life.”
可知，人们搬进高楼大厦享受舒适生活，所以此处是指居住环境发生了改变。故选 B。
6．句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。
expensive 贵的；cheap 便宜的；new 新的；old 旧的。根据下文“They have moved into the new high buildings…”
可知，人们搬进新的高楼大厦，就不再住在老房子里了。故选 D。
7．句意：另一方面，现在的建筑者已经建立了成千上万的不同风格的现代建筑。
set up 建立；given up 放弃；given out 分发；cleaned up 清扫。结合“On the other hand, nowadays builders have…
thousands of modern buildings of different styles.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多建筑工人已经建筑了许多不
同风格的现代建筑。故选 A。
8．句意：我认为这个改变是很棒的，因为这让苏州变得越来越现代和漂亮。
dangerous 危险的；great 棒极了；strange 奇怪的；fair 公平的。根据空后“because it has made Suzhou become
more modern and more beautiful”可知，能让苏州变得越来越好的变化无疑是很棒的。故选 B。
9．句意：说实话，我家乡的一切都变了。
to 朝，向；for 为了；about 关于；in 在……里。根据“my hometown”可知，此处是指在我的家乡，考查 in
my hometown。故填 D。
10．句意：我认为你应该考虑参观一下这座美丽的城市。
protecting 保护；holding 举办；visiting 拜访，参观；achieving 实现。根据下文“I’m sure you will love it.”可
知，此处是指来游览这座城市后，你会喜欢上这座城市的。故选 C。
（23-24 八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Have you ever been to Hong Kong It’s a great place to travel to.
This summer vacation, I traveled there with my 1 . First, we took a taxi to the Ocean Park. There
we could see thousands of marine (海洋的) animals. When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I 2 I
was in the ocean. We watched some wonderful 3 in it. The performances were quite wonderful. Then
we went to the amusement park. The new rides (游乐设施) there looked very scary. At first, I 4 that I
couldn’t ride on them. However, my brother told me, “If you’re scared, just 5 loudly. It can help you a
lot.” To be honest, after riding, I found that did help and I felt very 6 . I think whatever you do, you will
never know what’s going on 7 you try.
Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. Finally, we went to Hong Kong Times Square. It was so
clean and 8 that I could see everything clearly. I have never 9 such a beautiful place. My
brother bought me a white T-shirt. We also chose gifts for our parents. After a 10 , I felt a little hungry.
So we had wonton noodles in a restaurant. They were not expensive but they were delicious.
1．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
2．A．felt like B．fixed up C．checked out D．made sure
3．A．competitions B．chances C．challenges D．performances
4．A．encouraged B．feared C．promised D．reminded
5．A．smile B．teach C．throw D．shout
6．A．traditional B．nervous C．excited D．sorry
7．A．unless B．when C．if D．though
8．A．sad B．perfect C．bright D．safe
9．A．left B．forgotten C．built D．seen
10．A．meal B．while C．silence D．century
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥暑假去香港旅游的情况。
1．句意：今年暑假，我和哥哥一起去那里旅游。
father 爸爸；mother 妈妈；brother 哥哥；sister 姐姐。根据下文“However, my brother told me”可知，作者和
哥哥一起去的。故选 C。
2．句意：当我看到这么多不同种类的鱼时，我觉得自己好像在海洋里。
felt like 感觉就像；fixed up 修理；checked out 仔细检查；made sure 确保。根据“I was in the ocean”可知，作
者感觉自己就像在海洋里，故选 A。
3．句意：我们在里面看了一些精彩的表演。
competitions 竞争；chances 机会；challenges 挑战；performances 表演。根据下句“The performances”可知，
指的是表演，故选 D。
4．句意：起初，我害怕我不能骑它们。
encouraged 鼓励；feared 害怕；promised 承诺；reminded 提醒。根据“The new rides (游乐设施) there looked
very scary.”和“couldn’t ride on them.”可知，因为新游乐设施看起来非常可怕，所以作者害怕自己不能骑在
上面。故选 B。
5．句意：如果你害怕，就大声喊。
smile 微笑；teach 教；throw 扔；shout 大喊。根据“loudly”可知，害怕的时候可以大声喊叫，故选 D。
6．句意：说实话，骑完之后，我发现这确实有帮助，我感到非常兴奋。
traditional 传统的；nervous 紧张的；excited 激动的；sorry 遗憾的。根据“I found that did help”和语境可知，
作者玩了之后很激动，故选 C。
7．句意：我认为无论你做什么，除非你尝试，否则你永远不会知道发生了什么。
unless 除非；when 当……时候；if 如果；though 尽管。根据“you will never know what’s going on...you try.”
可知，如果不尝试的话，永远不会知道发生了什么，应用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。
8．句意：它是如此的干净和明亮，我可以清楚地看到一切。
sad 伤心的；perfect 完美的；bright 明亮的；safe 安全的。根据“that I could see everything clearly”可知，因
为很明亮，所以才可以看清楚，故选 C。
9．句意：我从未见过这么美丽的地方。
left 离开；forgotten 忘记；built 建立；seen 看见。根据前句“could see everything clearly. ”可知，作者从未看
过如此美丽的地方，故选 D。
10．句意：过了一会儿，我觉得有点饿了。
meal 饭；while 一会儿；silence 沉默；century 世纪。after a while“过了一会”，固定短语，在此处符合语境。
故选 B。
（23-24 八年级下·山东淄博·期末）阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最
佳答案。
Ran Xiangfei, a porcelain (瓷器) maker from Jiangsu, has stayed in Jingdezhen for over eight years. He
first visited the city in 2009 and had a close look at the porcelain-making 1 . “Jingdezhen, a place with
excellent 2 for making porcelains, has a good industrial chain (产业链), it is easy to produce porcelain
here,” Ran said. He fell in love with porcelain-making and then opened his own workshop in the small city. Ran
likes Jingdezhen 3 the size and pace (节奏) of the city make the life there relaxing.
Jingpiao is the name for people like Ran in Jingdezhen. It was first used to talk about young people 4
their dreams in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Now the small city’s low cost of 5 and artistic
culture make it a dream place for young people.
However, the life of a Jingpiao is not easy. The 27-year-old Jiao Congyue moved to the city in 2017. She
now makes a living 6 by selling handmade porcelains in her own workshop. For each excellent cup
Jiao 7 , there must be several failed ones. “ 8 most people only see the excellent ones,” said
Jiao. “They always say that the prices of my 9 are pretty high.”
Although there are many difficulties, working in Jingdezhen can be inspiring. Jiao often gets new ideas
from talking with other Jingpiao. Also, she finds it exciting to be in a place 10 such a long history of
porcelain production.
1．A．process B．pride C．present D．period
2．A．community B．literature C．lanterns D．materials
3．A．when B．so C．because D．after
4．A．dealing B．following C．failing D．breaking
5．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living
6．A．directly B．normally C．mainly D．exactly
7．A．make B．made C．making D．makes
8．A．Though B．But C．If D．And
9．A．exhibition B．postcards C．products D．expression
10．A．with B．have C．is D．in
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了来自江苏的瓷器制作人冉祥飞在景德镇的生活和经历，以及“景漂”一族在景德镇追求
梦想的生活状态和挑战。同时，也展现了景德镇作为瓷器生产重镇的独特魅力和对年轻人的吸引力。
1．句意：2009 年，他第一次来到这座城市，近距离观察了瓷器的制作过程。
process 过程；pride 骄傲；present 礼物；period 时期。根据“had a close look at the porcelain-making”可知，
此处指的是观察瓷器的制作过程。故选 A。
2．句意：景德镇是一个制瓷材料很好的地方，有很好的产业链，在这里生产瓷器很容易。
community 社区；literature 文学；lanterns 灯笼；materials 材料。根据“Jingdezhen, a place with excellent ... for
making porcelains”可知，景德镇有很好的瓷器制作材料。故选 D。
3．句意：冉喜欢景德镇，因为这个城市的规模和节奏使那里的生活令人放松。
when 当……时；so 因此；because 因为；after 在……之后。根据“the size and pace (节奏) of the city make the
life there relaxing.”可知，此处是冉喜欢景德镇的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 C。
4．句意：它最初被用来形容在北京、上海等大城市追逐梦想的年轻人。
dealing 处理；following 追随，追逐；failing 失败；breaking 打破。根据“their dreams in big cities like Beijing
and Shanghai”可知，此处指的是在大城市追逐梦想的年轻人。故选 B。
5．句意：现在，这座小城市的低生活成本和艺术文化使它成为年轻人的梦想之地。
live 居住，动词原形；lives 动词三单；lived 动词过去式或过去分词；living 动名词或现在分词。根据“Now
the small city’s low cost of ... and artistic culture make it a dream place for young people.”可知，此处作介词 of
的宾语，应该用动名词。故选 D。
6．句意：她现在主要靠在自己的作坊里卖手工瓷器为生。
directly 直接地；normally 正常地；mainly 主要地；exactly 确切地。根据“She now makes a living ... by selling
handmade porcelains”可知，主要靠卖手工瓷器为生。故选 C。
7．句意：焦每做出一个优秀的杯子，就必定有几个不合格的。
make 制作，动词原形；made 动词过去式或过去分词；making 动名词或现在分词；makes 动词三单。根据“For
each excellent cup Jiao”可知，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词短语“each excellent cup”。故选 B。
8．句意：但大多数人只看到优秀的。
Though 尽管；But 但是；If 如果；And 和。根据“most people only see the excellent ones”可知，此处表示转
折，应该用 but。故选 B。
9．句意：他们总是说我的产品价格很高。
exhibition 展览；postcards 明信片；products 产品；expression 表达。根据“They always say that the prices of
my ... are pretty high.”可知，此处指的是瓷器产品价格很高。故选 C。
10．句意：同时，她也觉得来到一个有着悠久瓷器生产历史的地方很令人兴奋。
with 带有；have 有；is 是；in 在里面。根据“a place ... such a long history of porcelain production”可知，此处
指的是一个有着悠久瓷器生产历史的地方，用介词 with 描述这个地方的一个固有特征。故选 A。
（23-24 八年级下·湖南邵阳·期末）Do you know about China’s smallest mountain It is in Shouguang,
Shandong Province.
There you will find Jingshan, the 1 mountain in China. It’s the 2 of Shouguang.
This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters 3
above the ground. With a small step, people can 4 the top of the mountain. It sounds 5 ,
doesn’t it
In the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to 6 whether it was a mountain or a simple rock.
After 7 for a long time, they didn’t reach the bottom. And then people 8 regarded it as the
smallest mountain in China.
As soon as photos of Jingshan went popular on the Internet, all kinds of 9 appeared online.
Some said that the mountain was really cute 10 some joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄
稼) would make it impossible to find the mountain.
1．A．biggest B．smallest C．largest
2．A．symbol B．number C．flag
3．A．high B．wide C．deep
4．A．protect B．collect C．reach
5．A．unfair B．unbelievable C．huge
6．A．check out B．give away C．set up
7．A．digging B．jumping C．swinging
8．A．recently B．finally C．suddenly
9．A．stories B．skills C．opinions
10．A．when B．though C．while
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了山东省寿光市的中国最小的山——静山。
1．句意：在那里你会看到静山，中国最小的山。
biggest 最大的；smallest 最小的；largest 最广泛的。根据前文“Do you know about China’s smallest mountain
It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province.”可知，设空处应该说最小的山。故选 B。
2．句意：它是寿光的象征。
symbol 象征；number 数字；flag 旗帜。根据“of Shouguang.”并结合语境可知，应该说静山是寿光的象征。
故选 A。
3．句意：它离地面只有 0.6 米高。
high 高；wide 宽；deep 深。根据“above the ground.”可知，应该说离地面的高是多少。故选 A。
4．句意：一小步，人就能到达山顶。
protect 保护；collect 收集；reach 到达。根据“With a small step, people can…the top of the mountain.”可知，
应该说一小步就能到达山顶。故选 C。
5．句意：听起来难以置信，不是吗？
unfair 不公平的；unbelievable 难以置信的；huge 巨大的。根据“With a small step, people can reach the top of
the mountain.”可知，应该说听起来难以置信。故选 B。
6．句意：在 20 世纪 50 年代，一些人试图在它周围挖掘，看看它是一座山还是一块简单的岩石。
check out 调查；give away 赠送；set up 设置。根据“whether it was a mountain or a simple rock.”可知，这里
指的是调查这是一座山还是一块石头。故选 A。
7．句意：他们挖了很长时间，还是没有挖到底部。
digging 挖；jumping 跳；swinging 摆动。根据“for a long time, they didn’t reach the bottom.”可知，应该说挖
了很久没有挖到底部。故选 A。
8．句意：后来人们最终认为它是中国最小的山。
recently 最近；finally 最终；suddenly 突然。根据“After digging for a long time, they didn’t reach the bottom.”
并结合语境可知，应该说人们最终认为它是中国最小的山。故选 B。
9．句意：静山的照片一在网上走红，网上就出现了各种各样的意见。
stories 故事；skills 技巧；opinions 意见。根据“appeared online. Some said that the mountain was really cute”
可知，应该说网上出现了不同的意见。故选 C。
10．句意：一些人说这座山真的很可爱，而一些人开玩笑说，在夏天，庄稼长得很高，很难找到这座山。
when 当……时； though 虽然；while 而。根据“Some said that the mountain was really cute”以及后文“some
joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to find the mountain.”可知，此处
暗含对比两种事物，填 while。故选 C。
（23-24 八年级下·河南安阳·期末）Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to
many interesting 1 in Beijing, has not been to many other parts of 2 . Last week he went to
Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 3 .
Many people like to travel by 4 but the Greens think that traveling by train is the best. It is much
5 and far more enjoyable than a rushed (仓促) journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu
6 they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in 7 sleeping car (卧铺车).
The Greens could stand up and 8 around. It was a long journey, 9 none of them felt tired.
They kept 10 the beautiful scenery (风景) out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards.
The conductor (列车员) kept coming to give them hot water and 11 them newspapers. People nearby
12 with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr. and Mrs. Green. Jim thought the train was
like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite 13 and he was the last one to sleep among his family.
He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.
When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already 14 Chengdu. His train ride seemed
really 15 , but his memory of the pleasant journey would last long.
1．A．school B．places C．cities D．villages
2．A．China B．America C．England D．the world
3．A．father B．friends C．family D．classmates
4．A．air B．bus C．ship D．train
5．A．quicker B．clearer C．dirtier D．cheaper
6．A．before B．when C．since D．after
7．A．my B．our C．your D．their
8．A．sit B．run C．walk D．dance
9．A．or B．so C．and D．but
10．A．hearing B．watching C．drawing D．getting
11．A．reading B．buying C．selling D．writing
12．A．talked B．spoke C．told D．said
13．A．late B．early C．hard D．easily
14．A．past B．near C．beside D．behind
15．A．fast B．slow C．long D．short
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．
A 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了吉姆格林上周坐火车去峨眉山旅行的事。
1．句意：他去过北京的许多有趣的地方，还没有去过中国的许多其他地方。
schools 学校；places 地方；cities 城市；villages 村庄。根据“He has been to many interesting ... in Beijing”可
知，吉姆已去过北京许多有趣的地方。故选 B。
2．句意：他去过北京的许多有趣的地方，还没有去过中国的许多其他地方。
China 中国；America 美国；England 英国；the world 世界。根据“in China for more than two years”可知，此
处说的是中国的很多地方。故选 A。
3．句意：上周他与他的家人一起去了四川的峨眉山。
father 父亲；friends 朋友；family 家人；classmates 同学。根据“the Greens think that traveling by train is the best.”
可知是跟他的家人一起去的。故选 C。
4．句意：许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行，但是格林一家认为乘火车旅行是最好的。
air 空气，飞机；bus 公交车；ship 船；train 火车。根据“a rushed journey by air”可知，此处说的是很多人喜
欢乘飞机旅行。故选 A。
5．句意：比起很快的飞机旅行，火车旅行更便宜更快乐。
quicker 更快；clearer 更干净；dirtier 更脏；cheaper 更便宜。根据“the Greens think that travelling by train is
the best”和“than a rushed journey by air”可知，格林一家认为乘火车旅行是最好的，乘火车和乘飞机比较是
更便宜的，故选 D。
6．句意：他们乘火车去了成都，然后乘公共汽车去了峨眉山。
before 在……之前；when 当……的时候；since 自从；after 在……之后。根据语境可知，他们在乘公共汽车
去峨眉山之前坐火车去了成都。故选 A。
7．句意：火车相当整洁，卧铺车厢里没有太多人。
my 我的；our 我们的；your 你的，你们的；their 他们的。根据“The Greens could stand up and…”可知应用
物主代词 their 指代。故选 D。
8．句意：格林一家可以站起来，到处走走。
sit 坐；run 跑；walk 走；dance 跳舞。根据“there weren’t too many people”可知，格林一家能够在卧铺车厢
里站起来走动。walk around“到处走走”。故选 C。
9．句意：这是一个漫长的旅程，但没有人感到疲惫。
or 或者；so 所以；and 和；but 但是。根据“It was a long journey”和“none of them felt tired”可知，前后是转
折关系，所以用连词 but。故选 D。
10．句意：他们一直在观看窗外的美景。
hearing 听；watching 观看；drawing 画；getting 获得。根据“the beautiful scenery out of the window”可知，
他们是观看外面的风景。故选 B。
11．句意：列车员经常来给他们提供热水并卖给他们报纸。
reading 读；buying 买；selling 卖；writing 写。根据“The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and…
them newspapers.”可知火车上的报纸是卖给乘客的。故选 C。
12．句意：附近的人们彼此交谈。
talked 交谈；spoke 说，讲；told 告诉；said 说。根据“People nearby…with each other.”可知，是 talk with sb.
“与某人交谈”。故选 A。
13．句意：他睡得很晚，是家人中最后一个睡觉的人。
late 晚的；early 早的；hard 困难的；easily 容易地。根据“he was the last one to sleep among his family”可知，
吉姆睡得很晚。故选 A。
14．句意：第二天早晨吉姆醒来时，火车已快到成都了。
past 经过；near 在……附近；beside 在……旁边；behind 在……后面。根据“the train was already…Chengdu”
可知，是火车已经到成都附近了。故选 B。
15．句意：他的火车之旅似乎很短，但他对愉快旅程的记忆会持续很长时间。
fast快速的；slow慢的；long长的；short短的。根据“His train ride seemed really… but his memory of the pleasant
journey would last long.”可知，吉姆的火车旅行虽然很短暂，但对这次快乐旅行的记忆将持续很长时间。故
选 D。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24 八年级下·河南南阳·期中）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个
可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone knows Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It is a 1 city. It is 2
for its ice sculptures (雕塑). People call 3 Ice City. When it is close to 4 , thousands of
people will visit Harbin. It lies 5 the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach 6
low as -30℃. Why do crowds of 7 people throw themselves into such cold Well, the answer is the
Harbin Ice & Snow Festival.
8 an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin
Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you 9 at
the Ice & Snow World You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, 10 snow sculptures and
different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to 11 Russian culture. Anyway,
you will step in the ice and snow world.
Maybe now you can’t help 12 to see the ice city. But 13 you go, arm yourself with
some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your 14 for 3 to 5 days.
Remember to wear warm clothes, take enough money or a credit card, at least you need to 15 for the
tickets, food and hotel.
Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!
1．A．young B．modern C．proper D．beautiful
2．A．famous B．good C．proud D．full
3．A．them B．it C．him D．her
4．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
5．A．to B．in C．on D．with
6．A．so B．such C．as D．or
7．A．crazy B．proud C．empty D．strict
8．A．Coloring B．Collecting C．Counting D．Covering
9．A．announce B．receive C．experience D．disagree
10．A．nervous B．fantastic C．confident D．standard
11．A．explore B．invite C．rush D．notice
12．A．looking out B．working out C．putting out D．starting out
13．A．before B．until C．after D．though
14．A．field B．camp C．tour D．film
15．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．
D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“冰城”哈尔滨的情况以及去哈尔滨旅行的注意事项。
1．句意：它是一座美丽的城市。
young 年轻的；modern 现代的；proper 合适的；beautiful 美丽的。根据“for its ice sculptures”可知，哈尔滨
很美丽。故选 D。
2．句意：它以冰雕而闻名。
famous 著名的；good 好的；proud 骄傲的；full 满的。根据“It is…for its ice sculptures (雕塑).”可知，此处应
指哈尔滨以冰雕而闻名。故选 A。
3．句意：人们叫它冰城。
them 它们；it 它；him 他；her 她。根据“Ice City”可知，此处应指人们把哈尔滨叫做冰城，因此应用 it 指
代。故选 B。
4．句意：当冬天临近时，今年将有成千上万的人来哈尔滨旅游。
spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn 秋天；winter 冬天。根据“thousands of people will visit Harbin”以及常识
可知，人们喜欢冬天去哈尔滨旅游。故选 D。
5．句意：它位于中国的东北部。
to 朝；in 在……里；on 在……上；with 和。根据“It lies … the northeast of China.”可知，哈尔滨属于中国，
因此用 in，in the northeast of“在……东北部”。故选 B。
6．句意：那里的温度可低至零下 30℃。
so 如此；such 如此的；as 像；or 或者。根据“can reach … low as -30℃”可知，as…as“和……一样”，中间用
形容词或副词原级。故选 C。
7． 句意：为什么成群的疯狂的人们要把自己扔进这么冷的地方？
crazy 疯狂的；proud 骄傲的；empty 空的；strict 严格的。根据“throw themselves into such cold”可知，把自
己置身一个这么寒冷的地方应该是疯狂的。故选 A。
8．句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节，占地 60 万平方米，冰块来自附近的松花江。
Coloring 着色；Collecting 收集；Counting 数数；Covering 覆盖。根据“an area of 600,000 square meters”可知，
此处应指占地 60 万平方米。故选 D。
9． 句意：在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动？
announce 宣告；receive 接收；experience 经历；disagree 有分歧。根据“What exciting activities can you … at
the Ice & Snow World ”可知，此处应指在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动，故选 C。
10．句意：你可以在夜晚欣赏闪亮的冰灯、奇妙的雪雕和各种各样的冰雪游戏项目。
nervous 紧张的；fantastic 极好的；confident 自信的；standard 标准的。根据“snow sculptures”可知是极好的
冰雕。故选 B。
11．句意：这里也是探索俄罗斯文化的好地方。
explore 探索；invite 邀请；rush 冲；notice 注意到。根据“Russian culture”可知，此处应指探索俄罗斯文化。
故选 A。
12． 句意：也许现在你忍不住想去看看冰城。
looking out 小心；working out 计算出；putting out 扑灭；starting out 出发。根据“see the ice city”可知，此处
应指迫不及待出发去哈尔滨。故选 D。
13．句意：但在你离开之前，带一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。
before 在……之前；until 直到；after 在……之后；though 尽管。根据“arm yourself with some helpful information
to enjoy the freezing festival”可知，此处应指在离开之前，要做一些准备。故选 A。
14． 句意：你可以计划 3 到 5 天的行程。
field 领域；camp 营地；tour 旅行；film 电影。根据“You can plan your…for 3 to 5 days.”以及“Make your Ice &
amp; Snow Harbin tour come true!”可知，此处应指可以计划 3 到 5 天的行程。故选 C。
15．句意：记得穿暖和的衣服，带足够的钱或信用卡，至少你需要支付机票、食物和住宿。
take 花费，常用 it 作主语；pay 支付，常与 for 连用；cost 花费，物作主语；spend 花费，人作主语。根据“you
need to…for the tickets, food and hotel”可知，此处是 pay for“支付”。故选 B。
