班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 12 Better Together
副词和连词 and,but,or
(时间:60 分钟,满分:100 分)
一、单项选择(本大题共 40 小题,每小题 2 分,共 80 分)
1.Playing basketball is not easy, ________ you can have a try.
A.so B.but C.because
2.—Hi, Mike, would you like to play ping-pong with me
—I’d love to, ______ I have to finish my homework.
A.because B.and C.so D.but
3.I don’t have ________ sugar ________ meat.
A.some; and B.any; or C.some; or D.any; and
4.The bike is very old, ________ he likes it very much.
A.but B.and C.so D.because
5.Cindy is a teacher ________ her favorite color is pink.
A.and B.but C.like
6.Jim has a brother ________ two sisters, ________ they are not in China.
A.and; and B.but; and C.and; but D.but; but
7.Sally ________ Kate are in the classroom, ________ Alan isn’t.
A.and; or B.but; but C.and; but
8.Let’s turn on(打开)the computer __________ have classes on DingTalk, everyone.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
9.John hates most of the fruits ________ he loves pineapples very much.
A.because B.while C.or D.and
10.Peter has a bicycle, ________ he often walks to school.
A.and B.but C.because D.or
11.Tina is good at swimming, ______ she can’t play football.
A.so B.because C.but
12.It’s a small house, ________ there’s a garden. And I’ll buy it.
A.and B.but C.so
13.I have a bicycle, _________ I often walk to school.
A.because B.not C.but
14.Bill can’t speak Chinese, ________ he wants to learn how to speak it.
A.but B.and C.so
15.After school, you can go home ________ you can join the science club.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
16.—Did his father come here by bike ________ on foot
—By bike.
A.But B.or C.and
17.—Can you sing ________ dance
—I can sing.
A.and B.or C.with
18.I have no book ________ pencil.
A.and B.or C.but
19.Which would you like, tea ________ milk
A.and B.or C.but D.so
20.The girl can not write __________ read.
A.and B.or C.to D.but
21.It is not fast ___________ slow.
A.or B.and C.but D.to
22.I don’t like running, ________ my brother likes it.
A.and B.but C.with D.so
23.My mum wants to go there by plane ________ my father wants to go by car.
A.and B.or C.but D.because
24.I like fruit, ________ my brother doesn’t.
A.and B.so C.because D.but
25.It was a sunny day, _________ it was a bit windy.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
26.Don’t eat in class ________ don’t eat outside.
A.or B.so C.but D.and
27.Lucy isn’t here. Let’s go ________ find her.
A.but B.and C.for D.in
28.—I’m Mingming, ________ my English name is Sherry.
—Nice to meet you, Mingming.
A.and B.but C.so
29.Wang Lingling is my friend, _________we are in the same class.
A.and B.but C.because D.or
30.I often do my homework _______ read books in the evening.
A.but B.so C.and
31.—Can I look at your book
—Shh, we must talk ________ in the library.
A.quiet B.quietly C.quite D.quickly
32.We should listen to the teacher ________ in class.
A.careful B.carefully C.quick D.quickly
33.The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely
34.Sandy looks ________ at the party. She looks at her friends ________.
A.happy; happily B.happy; happy C.happily; happy D.happily; happily
35.I met him ________ a rainy night, it rained ________ that night.
A.on; heavily B.on; heavy C.at; heavily D.in; heavy
36.The first lesson was ________ interesting.
A.real B.really C.true D.truly
37.________, we have got many good teachers.
A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Unluckily
38.Let’s go to the airport _______! It’s 2:00, the plane will leave at 4:00.
A.slow B.quick C.quickly
39.To cross the road ___________, we should know something about road ___________.
A.safety; safely B.safely; safe C.safe; safety D.safely; safety
40.John and Anthony missed Christian but they were happy to see him live ________ in Africa.
A.sad B.sadly C.free D.freely
二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
41.It is snowing (heavy), and the buildings turn white.
42.The sky (sudden) went dark and it started to rain.
43.He didn’t give up writing even though he was busy. (final), he was successful.
44.The man is ill but he lives (happy).
45.They (certain) know the shortcut (近路) to the top of the mountain.
46.Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city.
47.When we are in the library, we should talk (quiet).
48.Online libraries are used for learning in the information age. (wide)
49.This sweet treat (actual) came from China.
50.Grace does her homework (careful) in our class.班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 12 Better Together
副词和连词 and,but,or
(时间:60 分钟,满分:100 分)
一、单项选择(本大题共 40 小题,每小题 2 分,共 80 分)
1.Playing basketball is not easy, ________ you can have a try.
A.so B.but C.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:打篮球不容易,但你可以试一试。
考查连词辨析。so 所以;but 但是;because 因为。前半句说“打篮球不容易”,后半句“你可以试一试”是转
折关系,需用 but 连接。故选 B。
2.—Hi, Mike, would you like to play ping-pong with me
—I’d love to, ______ I have to finish my homework.
A.because B.and C.so D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——嗨,迈克,你愿意和我一起打乒乓球吗?——我很愿意,但是我必须完成我的作业。
考查连词。because 因为;and 和,并且;so 因此;but 但是。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to finish my homework”
可知,前后句意构成转折关系,应用 but 连接。故选 D。
3.I don’t have ________ sugar ________ meat.
A.some; and B.any; or C.some; or D.any; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我没有糖和肉。
考查代词及连词。some 一些;and 和;any 任何;or 或者。句子是否定句,此处应用 any 表示“任何”,否
定句的并列用 or,故选 B。
4.The bike is very old, ________ he likes it very much.
A.but B.and C.so D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这辆自行车很旧,但是他非常喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。but 但是;and 和;so 所以;because 因为。根据“The bike is very old…he likes it very much.”
可知,前后句之间是转折关系,此处应用连词 but,表示转折。故选 A。
5.Cindy is a teacher ________ her favorite color is pink.
A.and B.but C.like
【答案】A
【详解】句意:辛迪是一位老师,她最喜欢的颜色是粉色。
考查连词辨析。and 和;but 但是;like 喜欢,像。上文和下文之间是并列关系,介绍辛迪,应用 and 连接。
故选 A。
6.Jim has a brother ________ two sisters, ________ they are not in China.
A.and; and B.but; and C.and; but D.but; but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:吉姆有一个兄弟和两个姐妹,但他们不在中国。
考查并列连词。and 和;but 但是。根据“Jim has a brother … two sisters”可知,此处表并列关系,使用 and;
根据“Jim has a brother … two sisters, … they are not in China.”可知,此处第二个空后为转折关系,使用 but。
故选 C。
7.Sally ________ Kate are in the classroom, ________ Alan isn’t.
A.and; or B.but; but C.and; but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:莎莉和凯特在教室,但是艾伦不在。
考查连词辨析。and 和;or 或者;but 但是。Sally 和 Kate 是并列关系,应用 and 连接。上文“莎莉和凯特在
教室”和下文“艾伦不在”之间是转折关系,应用 but 连接。故选 C。
8.Let’s turn on(打开)the computer __________ have classes on DingTalk, everyone.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:让我们打开电脑,每个人在钉钉上上课。
考查连词辨析。and 和;but 但是;so 因此;or 或者。“Let’s turn on(打开)the computer”与“have classes on
DingTalk”是并列的顺承关系,故选 A。
9.John hates most of the fruits ________ he loves pineapples very much.
A.because B.while C.or D.and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:John 讨厌大多数水果,但他非常喜欢菠萝。
考查连词辨析。because 因为,表示原因;while(对比两件事物)而,表示对比或转折;or 或者,表示选择;
and 和,表并列。根据“... hates ... he loves pineapples very much”可知上下文含有转折关系。故选 B。
10.Peter has a bicycle, ________ he often walks to school.
A.and B.but C.because D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:彼得有一辆自行车,但他经常步行去学校。
考查连词辨析。and 和,并且;but 但是;because 因为;or 或者。根据“Peter has a bicycle,...he often walks
to school.”可知,前后内容存在转折关系,应用 but 连接,表示“虽然有自行车,但他经常步行去学校”。故
选 B。
11.Tina is good at swimming, ______ she can’t play football.
A.so B.because C.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:蒂娜擅长游泳,但她不会踢足球。
考查连词辨析。so 所以;because 因为;but 但是。前后两句是转折关系,用 but 连接。故选 C。
12.It’s a small house, ________ there’s a garden. And I’ll buy it.
A.and B.but C.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是一座小房子,但是有一个花园。我将会买下它。
考查连词辨析。and 而且;but 但是;so 所以。根据“It’s a small house...there’s a garden.”可知,前后句意转
折,即:虽然房子很小,但里面有一个花园,所以用 but 连接。故选 B。
13.I have a bicycle, _________ I often walk to school.
A.because B.not C.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我有一辆自行车,但我经常步行上学。
考查连词辨析。because 因为;not 不;but 但是。根据“I have a bicycle...I often walk to school.”可知,我有一
辆自行车,但我经常步行上学,此处表转折,应用 but。故选 C。
14.Bill can’t speak Chinese, ________ he wants to learn how to speak it.
A.but B.and C.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:比尔不会说中文,但是他想学习怎么说。
考查连词辨析。but 但是;and 和,而且;so 因此。根据语境可知,此处是在描述比尔不会说中文,但是他
想学习怎么说,所以此处表示转折关系,应该用 but 连接。故选 A。
15.After school, you can go home ________ you can join the science club.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:放学后,你可以回家,或者可以加入科学俱乐部。
考查连词辨析。so 所以;because 因为;but 但是;or 或者。根据“you can go home...you can join the science club.”
可知,前后是选择关系,用连词 or。故选 D。
16.—Did his father come here by bike ________ on foot
—By bike.
A.But B.or C.and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他的爸爸是骑车还是步行来这儿的?——骑车。
考查连词辨析。But 但是;or 或者;and 和,又。根据下文回答“ By bike”可知,此处是选择一般疑问句,“by
bike”和“on foot”之间用 or 连接。故选 B。
17.—Can you sing ________ dance
—I can sing.
A.and B.or C.with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你是会唱歌还是会跳舞?——我会唱歌。
考查 or 的用法。and“和”,表示并列;or“或者”,表示选择;with“和”,是介词,作状语。根据“Can you
sing...dance ”可知,空格处表示选择关系。故选 B。
18.I have no book ________ pencil.
A.and B.or C.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我没有书和铅笔。
考查连词辨析。and 和,用于肯定句中;or 或者,用于否定句和疑问句中;but 但是。book 和 pencil 之间
是并列关系,结合“no”可知,本句表否定,应用 or 连接。故选 B。
19.Which would you like, tea ________ milk
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你想要哪一个,茶还是牛奶?
考查连词。and 和;or 或者;but 但是;so 因此。根据语境问的是要哪一个,两个里面选一个,选择关系。
用 or 引出。故选 B。
20.The girl can not write __________ read.
A.and B.or C.to D.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个女孩既不会写字也不会阅读。
考查连词辨析。and 和;or 或者;to 到;but 但是。write 与 read 之间是并列关系,结合“can not”可知,本
句是否定句,故用 or 连接。故选 B。
21.It is not fast ___________ slow.
A.or B.and C.but D.to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:它不快也不慢。
考查连词辨析。or 或者;and 和;but 但是;to 到。根据“It is not fast … slow”可知,不快也不慢,否定句应
填 or,故选 A。
22.I don’t like running, ________ my brother likes it.
A.and B.but C.with D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我不喜欢跑步,但是我哥哥喜欢。
考查连词和介词。and 和;but 但是;with 具有;so 因此。根据“I don’t like running,...my brother likes it.”可
知,前后表示转折关系,用 but 连接。故选 B。
23.My mum wants to go there by plane ________ my father wants to go by car.
A.and B.or C.but D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈想乘飞机去那里,而我爸爸想开车去。
考查连词辨析。and 和,并且;or 或者;but 但是;because 因为。根据“My mum wants to go there by plane”
和“my father wants to go by car”可知,我妈妈想乘飞机去那里,我爸爸想开车,两个分句之间是转折关系。
故选 C。
24.I like fruit, ________ my brother doesn’t.
A.and B.so C.because D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我喜欢吃水果,但是我弟弟不喜欢。
考查连词辨析。and 和,而且,表示并列关系;so 因此,表示结果;because 因为,表示原因;but 但是,
表示转折关系。根据“my brother doesn’t”可知,前后句意之间存在转折关系,此处应该用 but 连接。故选 D。
25.It was a sunny day, _________ it was a bit windy.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那天阳光明媚,但风有点大。
考查连词辨析。and 和;but 但是;or 或者;so 所以。根据“It was a sunny day...it was a bit windy.”可知,空
处前后为转折关系,需用 but 来连接。故选 B。
26.Don’t eat in class ________ don’t eat outside.
A.or B.so C.but D.and
【答案】D
【详解】句意:不要在课堂上吃东西,也不要在外面吃东西。
考查连词辨析。or 或者;so 所以;but 但是;and 和。前后句表示并列意义,因此用“and”连接。故选 D。
27.Lucy isn’t here. Let’s go ________ find her.
A.but B.and C.for D.in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:露西不在这里。我们去找她吧。
考查并列连词。but 但是;and 和;for 因为;in 在……里面。根据“Let’s go…find her.”及句意可知,“去”和“找”
是两个并列动作,应用 and 连接。故选 B。
28.—I’m Mingming, ________ my English name is Sherry.
—Nice to meet you, Mingming.
A.and B.but C.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我叫明明,我的英文名字是 Sherry。——明明,很高兴见到你。
考查连词辨析。and 和;but 但是;so 因此。“I’m Mingming”与“my English name is Sherry”是并列关系,用
and 连接,故选 A。
29.Wang Lingling is my friend, _________we are in the same class.
A.and B.but C.because D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:王玲玲是我的朋友,并且我们在用一个班级。
考查连词辨析。and 和,并且,表示并列或递进关系;but 但是,表示转折关系;because 因为,表示因果
关系;or 或者,否则,表示选择关系。根据“Wang Lingling is my friend…we are in the same class.”可知,前
后句子为递进关系。故选 A。
30.I often do my homework _______ read books in the evening.
A.but B.so C.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我经常在晚上做作业和看书。
考查连词辨析。but“但是”,表示转折关系;so“因此”,表示因果关系;and“和,而且”,表示并列和递进关
系。根据句意可知做作业和读书是并列关系,应用 and,故选 C。
31.—Can I look at your book
—Shh, we must talk ________ in the library.
A.quiet B.quietly C.quite D.quickly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我能看看你的书吗?——嘘,我们必须在图书馆小声说话。
考查形容词和副词辨析。quiet 安静的,形容词;quietly 安静地,副词;quite 相当,副词;quickly 迅速地,
副词。根据“Shh, we must talk...in the library.”可知,此处是指在图书馆说话要小声。此处修饰动词 talk,因
此用副词修饰,指“小声谈话”,用 quietly。故选 B。
32.We should listen to the teacher ________ in class.
A.careful B.carefully C.quick D.quickly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们上课时应该认真听老师讲课。
考查副词修饰动词。careful 认真的,形容词;carefully 认真地,副词;quick 迅速的,形容词;quickly 讯
速地,副词。根据“We should listen to the teacher”可知,空处需要副词修饰动词 listen,此处指认真听老师
讲课,carefully 是副词。故选 B。
33.The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这位老人独自生活,但他并不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词辨析。alone 独自,副词;单独的,形容词,强调的是无人陪伴。lonely 孤单的,形容词,
带有强烈的感彩。根据句子结构,第一个空格是修饰动词 live,所以空格处用副词 alone。第二个空格
前 feel 表示“感觉”,感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,主观上感到孤独,所以第二个空格填 lonely。故选
A。
34.Sandy looks ________ at the party. She looks at her friends ________.
A.happy; happily B.happy; happy C.happily; happy D.happily; happily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桑迪在聚会上看起来很高兴。她高兴地看着她的朋友们。
考查形容词和副词的用法。happy 高兴的,形容词;happily 高兴地,副词。第一空作表语,应该用形容词;
第二空修饰动词短语 looks at,应该用副词。故选 A。
35.I met him ________ a rainy night, it rained ________ that night.
A.on; heavily B.on; heavy C.at; heavily D.in; heavy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我在一个雨夜遇见了他,那天晚上雨下得很大。
考查介词辨析和副词用法。on 表示具体某一天;at 表示具体时刻;heavy 重的;heavily 沉重地。根据“I met
him…a rainy night, it rained…that night.”可知,第一个空处后面指的是具体的某一天,应用 on;第二个空处
应用副词修饰动词 rain,表达“雨下得大”。故选 A。
36.The first lesson was ________ interesting.
A.real B.really C.true D.truly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:第一课真的很有趣。
考查副词的用法以及副词辨析。real 真的;really 真地;true 真的;truly 真正地。此处修饰形容词用副词,
排除 AC;此处强调程度用 really。故选 B。
37.________, we have got many good teachers.
A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Unluckily
【答案】C
【详解】句意:幸运的是,我们有很多好老师。
考查副词用法。Luck 幸运,名词;Lucky 幸运的,形容词;Luckily 幸好,幸运地,副词;Unluckily 不幸
地,副词。根据“many good teachers”可知,有许多好老师是很幸运的事情,排除 D;再分析句子结构可知,
这里应用副词修饰整个句子,在句中作状语,排除 A 和 B。故选 C。
38.Let’s go to the airport _______! It’s 2:00, the plane will leave at 4:00.
A.slow B.quick C.quickly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们赶紧去机场吧!现在是 2 点,飞机将在 4 点起飞。
考查副词的用法。slow 慢的,形容词;quick 快的,形容词;quickly 快地,副词。此处修饰动词 go 用副词。
故选 C。
39.To cross the road ___________, we should know something about road ___________.
A.safety; safely B.safely; safe C.safe; safety D.safely; safety
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了安全过马路,我们应该了解一些关于道路安全的知识。
考查词义辨析。safety 安全,名词;safely 安全地,副词;safe 安全的,形容词。第一空修饰动词,应用副
词 safely;第二空表示“道路安全”,应用名词短语 road safety。故选 D。
40.John and Anthony missed Christian but they were happy to see him live ________ in Africa.
A.sad B.sadly C.free D.freely
【答案】D
【详解】句意:约翰和安东尼想念克里斯蒂安,但他们很高兴看到他在非洲自由生活。
考查词义辨析。sad 悲哀的;sadly 悲哀地;free 自由的;freely 自由地。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词,
修饰动词“live”;根据空前的“they were happy”可知,此处指看到他在非洲自由生活,他们很高兴。故选 D。
二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
41.It is snowing (heavy), and the buildings turn white.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意:雪下得很大,建筑物都变白了。此处修饰动词“is snowing”,需填副词 heavily,表示“下雪
下得大”。故填 heavily。
42.The sky (sudden) went dark and it started to rain.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意:天空突然变暗,开始下雨。sudden“突然的”,是形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词,故填 suddenly。
43.He didn’t give up writing even though he was busy. (final), he was successful.
【答案】Finally
【详解】句意:尽管他很忙,但他没有放弃写作。最终,他成功了。副词修饰整个句子,finally 符合句意,
首字母大写。故填 Finally。
44.The man is ill but he lives (happy).
【答案】happily
【详解】句意:这个人生病了,但他生活得快乐。此处副词修饰动词,happily“开心地”符合句意,故填 happily。
45.They (certain) know the shortcut (近路) to the top of the mountain.
【答案】certainly
【详解】句意:他们肯定知道到山顶的近路。根据“know”可知,此处应填 certain 的副词形式修饰动词 know,
意为“肯定”。故填 certainly。
46.Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city.
【答案】brightly
【详解】句意:五彩缤纷的灯光明亮地照耀着整座城市。空处修饰动词 are shining,用副词 brightly“明亮
地”。故填 brightly。
47.When we are in the library, we should talk (quiet).
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意:当我们在图书馆时,我们应该轻声交谈。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词 quietly“安静
地;轻声地”,修饰动词“talk”。故填 quietly。
48.Online libraries are used for learning in the information age. (wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:网络图书馆在信息时代被广泛用于学习。这里是副词修饰动词 used,wide 的副词是 widely,
意思是“广泛地”,故填 widely。
49.This sweet treat (actual) came from China.
【答案】actually
【详解】句意:这个甜点实际上源自中国。空处修饰全句,应用“actual”的副词形式 actually“实际上”,作
状语。故填 actually。
50.Grace does her homework (careful) in our class.
【答案】most carefully/the most carefully
【详解】句意:格蕾丝在班上做作业最认真。此处应该用副词 carefully 修饰动词 does,结合“in our class”
可知此处填副词最高级,副词最高级前面的 the 可以省略。故填 most carefully/the most carefully。