Unit 11 Rule s Matte r!答案
单元测试
一、 A
1. C由表格第一栏第二句可知，我们不能在营地跑。
2. A由表格第二栏第一句可知，不能放食物和饮料在帐篷里的原因是帐篷里的食物和饮料
会吸引动物。
3. B由该栏内容及图片可知，此条规则是禁止玩火。
4. C由表格第四栏第三句可知，离开营地时要跟父母一起。
5. D通读材料可知，所有的营地规则都在保证我们的安全。
B
6. D由第二段第三句和第二段倒数第三句可知，规则能带给我们安全、公平和秩序。
7. A由下一句句意“当有人作弊的时候，足球比赛是不好玩的！”可推知，enjoyab le的意思是
“令人愉快的”。
8. A由第三段第一句可知，世界各地的规则是不同的。
9. B由第二段第五句可知，如果我们违背规则，世界将会混乱。
10. A通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了规则。
C
11. D由第二段第二句可知，作者通过给孩子们一些“惩罚”来停止她们之间的打架。
12. B结合上下文句意可知, punishments的意思是“惩罚”。
13. C由第二段最后一句可知，孩子们喜欢这样的惩罚，而且效果很好。
14. D由第三段可知，妈妈认为孩子们做错了事情，需要给她们一些合适的惩罚，并且让她
们学会怎样与人为善。
15. A由妈妈想出的惩罚方式可知，妈妈很聪明。
D
16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. A
二、21. C由下一句“The y can help t o ………”可知，此处指能帮助学生的规则。
22. D由下文人称代词you可知，此处指你们。
23. A根据段落文意可知，此处指上学和放学途中的安全。
24. B句意为“等交通信号灯变绿”。
25. D句意为“过马路前左右观察”, cross意为“穿过，越过”。
26. D句意为“如果你看到车来了，等到道路安全再通过”，until意为“到· · · · · ·时”。
27. A句意为“夜晚出行，要穿亮色的衣物”，wear意为“穿”。
28. C句意为“如果没有专用自行车道，不要骑自行车”，rid e a bike意为“骑自行车”。
29. B句意为“上下楼梯要谨慎小心”, careful意为“谨慎的”。
30. D句意为“如果在拥挤的地方摔倒，应双手护头”, fa ll down意为“摔倒”。
31. A ask……for help意为“向 寻求帮助”。
32. A句意为“吃健康的食物”, healthy意为“健康的”。
33. C结合小标题可知，此句意为“保持冷静，并迅速离开”，le a ve意为“离开”。
34. B句意为“用湿布捂住口鼻”, cover意为“盖住，覆盖”。
35. D结合下文put out the fire可知，此处指着火。
三、第一节
36. chopsticks 37. p ick 38. or 39. are 40. rules
41. polite 42. Don't 43. play 44. no ise 45. when
第二节
46. and 47. For 48. Here/ There 49. be 50. don't/ never
四、51. Yes, you can/ Yes/ Sure
52. don't play on the phone when we are having meals
53. How long can I play on the phone each time
54. How many times/ How often can I play every week
55. You can't play on the phone the next day
五、
Dear Ling ling ,
I'm happy to hear from you. You asked me about my school rules. Now let me tell you
about them.
First, we have to get to school before 8:20 a. m. We can't be late for school. Second, if
you have to cle an the classroom, you need to finish it before class. And we should keep it
cle an all day. Also , we must prepare books and pens we ll before class. Last, we can't eat in
the classroom.
School rules are good for students and they can help us develop good habits. They are
important and everyone should fo llo w them.
Yours,
Xia o YaUnit1 1 Rule s Matte r
单元测试
一、阅读理解。
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
It's great fun to go camping in summer. But it's important for you to know about some
camp rules first.
Camp rule s
It's a good p lace for you to sing, dance or have a picnic. But
it's not safe to run in the camp. Because it's easy for you to fa ll
down. You may hurt yourself.
If you like to put some sandwiches or juice in the tent, some
small animals may come for the food. So it's not a good idea to
put food or d rinks in the tent.
You can cook in a safe area（区域）. Don't play with fire near the tent.
You should stay in the camp. There are d iffe re nt kind s of animals
in the mountains. If you have to leave, you must go with your
parents. Child re n alone are easy to get lost. Be careful.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（）1. What can't we do in the camp
A. Sing songs. B. Dance. C. Run. D. Have a p icnic.
（）2. Why can't we put food or drinks in the tent
A. Because some small animals may come into the tent.
B. Because we have to keep the tent clean.
C. Because we have to keep the food fresh.
D. Because we want to keep the air fresh in the tent.
（）3. Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A. Don't go to bed late. B. Don't play with fire .
C. Don't put your things here and there. D. Don't be late.
（）4. What should we do if we want to le ave the camp according to the passage
A. Ta ke a map. B. Te ll our parents about that.
C. Leave with our parents. D. Fin d a bus.
（）5. These camp rule s can keep u s ________ in the camp.
A. interesting B. happy C. quiet D. safe
B
There are so many rule s in the wo rld . You may want to ask: Do we re ally need these rules
Don't worry, you' re not alone!
To answer this question, we must find out what rule s are first. A rule te lls us what we
should or shouldn't do. Rule s help keep us safe and make the world in order. What will
happen if we break the rules and do what we want to do The world may be in a mess and
we can't live a happy life . Rule s can b ring us fa ir games and enjoyable environment. For
example, when there is a football game——it's not fun when someone cheats（作弊）! No
one wants to jo in in this kind of football game.
Diffe re nt countries have d iffe re nt rules. Because the cultures（文化）and needs are
d iffe re nt. Maybe there are some special rules at your home and school, too.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（）6. Why do we need rules
A. Because rules make us alone.
B. cheat in a game.
C. Because there are so many rule s in the wo rld .
D. Because rules b ring us safety, fa ir and order.
（）7. What does the underlined word. " enjoyable" mean in Chinese
A.令人愉快的B.令人难过的C.使人疲惫的D.使人愤怒的
（）8. What can we know from the text
A. Rule s are d iffe re nt in the wo rld .
B. Only you want to know why there are rules.
C. We can live a happy life in a world with no rules.
D. Eve ryo ne can do what they want to do.
（）9. What will the world be like if we break the rules
A. The world will have no rules. B. The world will be in a mess.
C. The world will have no cultures. D. The world will not be fun.
（）10. What is the text mainly about
A. Rule s. B. Safety. C. Order. D. Fa ir games.
C.
I have two daughters. They are Ca ica i and Youyou. Ca ica i is nine years old and Youyou is
six years old. They often fig ht at home. I don't know what to do at first.
One day, a great idea comes into my mind. I g ive them some " punishments " when they
fig ht. For example, when Youyou fig hts first, I ask her to cle an Ca ica i's deak. When Ca ica i
fig hts first, she must wash a pair of shoes for Youyou. Also , they need to say "sorry" to each
other after they have a fig ht. And they should say "thank you" or" I lo ve you" to show their
thanks or lo ve. I write many punishments like this on small cards, and they need to p ick one
but can't see the cards. The y. think it's fun and the punishments work we ll.
When child re n do something wrong, g ive them some rig ht "punishments" and let them
know how to be kind to each other.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（）11. How does the mother stop the fig ht between her children
A. She asks them to be nice.
B. She has a talk with them.
C. She says" I lo ve you" to them.
D. She g ives some special punishments to them.
（）12. What does the underlined word "punishments" mean in Chinese
A.零钱B.惩罚C.提示D.奖励
（）13. What do the child re n think of the punishment game
A. They don't like it. B. They think it is d ifficu lt.
C. They think it's fun and he lp ful. D. They think it is easy.
（）14. Why does the mother g ive these "punishments" to her child re n
A. Because she wants to play games with them.
B. Because she doesn’t like doing housework.
C. Because she knows her child re n like p laying games.
D. Because she wants her child re n to be kind to each other.
（）15. What do you think of Caica i and Youyou's mother
A. She is smart. B. She is he lp ful. C. She is busy. D. She is careful.
D
Many students in our school need to take the school bus home on school days. You may
think it's safe to take a school bus. 16__ . Some of the students get hurt. Because they
don't fo llo w the school bus rules. Here are the school bus rules.
· ___1 7 __. Don't push（推挤）each other when you get on the bus（上车）。
· Don't take sharp（锋利的）things like a knife in your hand on the bus. 18 __.
___1 9 __ . You may fa ll down.
Don't play on your phones on the school bus. It's not good for your eyes.
__2 0 __ . Wait in your seat for the bus to stop.
It's important for you to fo llo w the rules. They can keep you safe.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思连贯、
内容完整。
A. Don't get off the bus until it stops.
B. Don't walk on the school bus when it is going.
C. You may hurt yourself or others.
D. But sometimes it may be not safe.
E. Lin e up to get on the bus.
二、完形填空。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处
的最佳答案。
Safe ty is important to all the students. Here are some 21 rules. They can help to keep
___2 2 safe.
On your way 23 or to school
Wait for the traffic lig hts to turn 24 .The n look le ft and rig ht before you 25 the
road. If you see a car coming, don't cross 26 it's safe. 27 bright- colored（亮色的）
clothes at night. Don't rid e a 28 if there aren't any roads for bicycle riders o nly.
At school
Be 29 when you go down or up stairs（楼梯）. If you 30 in a crowded place,
cover your head with both hands. 31 teachers and parents for help at once when you
don't feel good. Eat 32 food.
Whe n the re 's a fire
Stay cool and 33 quickly. Use a piece of cloth to 34 your mouth and nose（鼻子）,
If your clothes are on 35 , please drop to the ground and move from sid e to sid e to put
out（扑灭）the fire . Can you remember these rules and use them correctly （）21. A. strong B. new C. helpful D. lo ve ly
（）22. A.u s B. them C. me D. you
（）23. A. home B. hospital C. factory D. supermarket
（）24. A. red B. green C. ye llo w. D. white
（）25. A. stop B. walk C. run D. cross
（）26. A. after B. when C. if D. until
（）27. A. Wear B. Wash C. Make D. Do
（）28. A. car B. bus C. b ike D. foot
（）29. A. happy B. careful C. sad D. angry
（）30. A. run into B. worry about C. go along D. fa ll down
（）31. A. Ask B. Ta lk C. Say D. Speak
（）32. A. healthy B. fast. C. co ld D. hot.
（）33. A. sing B. cry C. le ave D. arrive
（）34. A. like B. cover C. lo se D. point
（）35. A. board B. hand C. flo or D. fire
三、语篇填空。
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限
填一词，每词限用一次。
noise, rule, do, or, p lay, be, when, p ick, chopstick, p olite
Tab le manners are important to Chinese. They include（包括）seating arrangement（安
排）, how to use 36 __ and some other rules.
Seating
In China, it's important to know how to 37 __ your seat. The best seat is the one on the
le ft, in the east 38 __facing the door. Seats next to the best one 39 __ also good ones. If
you are not sure where to sit, wait for the host to te ll.
Cho psticks
In China, we usually use chopsticks to eat. You should know the 40 __ of using chopsticks.
Be 41 __ when taking food with chopsticks. 42 __point at anyone with chopsticks. Don't
43 __ with chopsticks. Never suck（吮吸）the chopsticks.
Other rule s
※Don't make much 44 __ when eating or d rinking .
※Don't talk 45 __ there is food in your mouth（嘴巴）。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
We all live in a smart world now. The internet（互联网）makes our life easy 46 __
co lo rful. But sometimes, it's not safe to share our personal（个人的）info rmatio n online.
__4 7 __ example, when we talk with our frie nd s on an App, the App will know who we are
and who our frie nd s are. So, let's start to protect our personal info rmatio n. 48 __ are some
safety rules to keep our data（数据）safe. First, 49 __ careful when making frie nd s online.
Second, stop the Apps from tracking（追踪）you. Third , 50 __ put your money into the
games online. At last, think before scanning（扫描）your face. If you are careful on the
internet, you can enjoy a wonderful wo rld .
四、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Mom, can I play on the phone
B:51! __________________________________. But we have to make some rules about that.
A: Some rules about using phone What rules will you make
B: First,52. _____________________________________ .
A: OK. I will not play when we are having meals.53. _____________________________
B: Fifte e n minutes each time.
A:54. _____________________________
B: You can play three times every we ek.
A: What if（如果 会怎么样呢 ）I forget the time and play for too long
B:55. _______________________________________.
A: All right. I will not play on the phone the next day.
B: Fo llo w the rules and enjoy yourself.
五、书面表达。
假如你是肖雅，你收到了一封玲玲的来信，她在信中说她今年想转到你们学校并向你询
问校规，请你根据以下提示给她回复一封电子邮件。
提示：
(1)必须按时到校；
(2)课前的准备工作；
(3)教室里不能做的事。
写作要求：
(1)文中需要包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥，书写规范；
(2)文中不得出现本人姓名或校名；
(3)词数不少于70个（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。
参考词汇：finish完成
Dear Ling ling ,
I'm happy to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xia o Ya
