（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Let’s Make a DIY Kite!Do you want to make a kite with your children at home It is very easy. It only takes you about half an hour. Before making kites, you can tell the history of the kite to your children first. ☆What is the history of the kite
People in China started to use kites about 2,500 years ago. They used kites to send messages to people far away. When people saw them, they would get the meaning. At first, people used cloth to make kites, but later the material was changed into paper.
☆What does a kite look like A kite has a head and a tail. The wind blows the kite into the sky. The tail keeps it not go down. ☆What do we need newspaper string tape sticks ☆ ▲ ·First, help your child to cut the newspaper into 15cm x10cm. ·Second, make the sticks into a cross and tape the sticks to the newspaper. ·Third, use the string to tie the cross sticks together. ·Fourth, cut a tail and tape it to the end of the head. ·Last, tie a long string to the cross. Now it is time to fly the kite with your children. Please remember to fly kites in the parks, not near the roads. It is dangerous.
1．How long does it take to make a kite
A．About fifteen minutes. B．About twenty minutes.
C．About thirty minutes. D．About fifty minutes.
2．Why did the Chinese use kites 2,500 years ago
A．To spread information. B．To make wishes.
C．To play games. D．To feed birds.
3．What does the underline word “it” refer to
A．The head. B．The sky. C．The wind. D．The kite.
4．Which can we put in the place of ▲ in the text
A．Where can we fly kites B．How can we make kites
C．When can we buy kites D．Why do we like kites
5．Which of the following steps can we use a tape
A．Step 2&4. B．Step 1&4. C．Step 3&5. D．Step 2&3.
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to Believe in Yourself
At times, it can be hard for you to believe in yourself. If you are having trouble seeing all the amazing things you have, there are simple things that you can do to start believing in yourself.
6
Sit down and make a list of all of the things that you feel you are strong in during some point in your life. Include even small activities, like organizing a party for a friend or family member.
7
If you’re having trouble seeing all the wonderful things about yourself, you can always talk to someone who loves you. Sometimes we have difficulty seeing the best things about ourselves, but the people who love us will never struggle (斗争) to see those things.
8
If we only finish the easy task, it can be easy to think that we aren’t able to do things that are hard. Do things that will be rewarding (奖赏), even though they’ll be hard work. You can always break down a difficult task into some small and easier tasks.
9
Helping others through volunteerism or everyday acts brings a wonderful sense of pride. It also offers chances to you to use and develop your skills, then you will find yourself feeling more confident (自信的) than ever.
10
Exercise has long been noted for its ability to help lower stress and make people feel happier, but some studies have also shown that exercise may help with one’s confidence. Make sure to include at least 30 minutes of exercise into your daily activities.
A．Help others.
B．Exercise every day.
C．Do things that are hard.
D．Talk to people who love you.
E．Write down your past achievements.
F．Find ways to keep moving forward.
请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If you can’t communicate well with your parents, don’t worry. Here are a number of ways to make a better relationship with your parents. 11
Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, send a message. 12
Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Share your ideas with them and discuss things that you are interested in, and your parents can understand you better. 13
Perhaps you and your parents can’t agree on something. You hold different ideas on the same thing, and maybe you might refuse to agree with each other. In these situations, it’s especially important to show love and respect to your parents. 14
Your parents think in a different way because they grow up in a different environment. Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. 15
Consider what your parents have done for you. Let your parents know that you are thankful to them for all they have done for you. Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked.
A．Be open and honest
B．Try to reach an agreement
C．Don’t argue with your parents
D．Show your thanks with actions
E．Accept that your parents are different
Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some of them go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people — for example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they help with conservation.
Mike Coleman is 19 and lives in Canterbury in England. He wants to become a teacher, but now he’s living in Namibia. He’s working in a hospital near Katima Mulilo. He says, “I’m working with the doctors and nurses here to help sick people. I’m not a doctor but I can do a lot of things to help — for example, I help to carry people who can’t walk. Sometimes I go to villages in the mobile hospital, too. There aren’t many doctors here so they need help from people like me. I don’t get any money but that’s OK. I’m not here for the money.
I’m staying here for two months and I’m living in a small house with five other volunteers. The work is hard and the days are long, but I’m enjoying my life here. I’m learning a lot about life in South Africa and about myself When I finish the two months’ work, I want to travel in and around Namibia for three weeks — for example, I want to see the animals in the Okavango Delta in Botswana. ”
16．Which of the following is TRUE about Coleman
A．He comes from Namibia. B．He is good at teaching.
C．He is away from his family. D．He is now working as a doctor.
17．Where is Namibia according to the text
A．In England. B．In Katima Mulilo.
C．In South Africa. D．In Botswana.
18．What can we learn from the text
A．Volunteering is popular among young people in Britain after they finish school.
B．Working in a hospital will help you save more money in the future.
C．Coleman likes living in Namibia and he will travel there for two months.
D．Coleman can will get much money after he finishes the work in the hospital.
19．What’s the best title for the text
A．Helping at a Hospital B．Working in a Hospital
C．Coleman’s Life in Britain D．How to Be a Doctor
Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it is important to have healthy teeth. They can help you speak clearly. Do you want to have healthy teeth Follow my suggestions, please.
It is not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. Brush your teeth at once after each meal. Food debris can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Take your time while you are brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush.
Use high-quality toothbrushes. Good toothbrushes can help you protect your teeth. At the same time, you need to keep your toothbrush clean and dry. Change your toothbrush at least every three months.
Eat less candy or other sweet food. Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and coke.
Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year. He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious.
If you follow the four suggestions above, you will have white and healthy teeth.
20．What does the underlined word “debris” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．种类 B．热量 C．味道 D．残渣
21．How often should we change our toothbrush
A．Once a day. B．Once a year.
C．At least every three months. D．At least every four months.
22．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Have Healthy Teeth. B．How to Do Sports.
C．How to Brush Teeth. D．How to See the Dentist.
Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59. Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. There are four different colors: purple, green, pink and blue. For children aged 4 and up.
Robot Dog Price: $1,657. It can take pictures. You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control. It does not like you to touch its sides. It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to it for five minutes.
23．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay for them ________.
A．$59 B．$118. C．$148 D．$177
24．Robot Dog will be ________ when you touch its sides.
A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．tired
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue.
B．Mrs. Green bought a yellow Penbo Blue for her kid.
C．You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control.
D．You can give Penbo Blue to a three-year-old girl as a gift.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Sometimes you get the idea from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through singing or dancing or basketball or being a talent TV star. 26
The truth is that being successful is hard. You won’t like every subject you study. 27 Not every homework will be interesting and completely have something to do with your life right at the minute. And you won’t succeed at everything the first time you try.
28 You become good at things through hard work. You are not an excellent player the first time you play a new sport. You don’t carry every note the first time you sing a song. 29
The same is true of your schoolwork. If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you are stupid. 30 You might have to do a math problem a few times before you get it right. You might have to read something a few times before you understand it. You have to correct your homework a few times before it is good enough to hand in.
A．You have got to practice.
B．You won’t love every teacher you have.
C．No one is born being good at all the things.
D．You can realize your dreams by working hard.
E．But in fact you may not be any of those things.
F．It just means you need spend more time studying.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
You’ve been stuck (被困住) in traffic (交通) for hours, and you feel quite bored. What do you do How do you kill the time 31
I Spy (看见)
Pick something that you all can see. Then start by saying,“I spy with my little eyes something beginning with letter C．” Next, all the other players take turns to guess the word: “Is it cow ” “Is it car ” 32
20 Questions
This game is a little bit like I Spy. Think of a thing, a person, a film. The other players ask you questions to try to guess what it is. 33 But be careful, you can only answer “yes” or “no”.
I’m Going to the Shops
This is a memory game. The first player starts by saying, “ 34 ” The next player says, “I’m going to the shops to buy an apple and a banana.” The game continues in alphabetical (按字母顺序的) order. It starts easy but then gets very difficult very quickly.
Silence Game
Maybe your little brother or sister keeps asking, “Are we there yet How long ” Or saying, “I need the toilet.” This game works well, but only for a few minutes. The rule is easy. “ 35 ” Your challenge is to get other players to break their silence. Try making them laugh or doing something silly.
A．They can ask up to 20 questions.
B．Here are some travel games for you.
C．I’m going to the shops to buy an apple.
D．Who can keep quiet for the longest time
E．The person who is right can pick the next word.
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As students, taking tests is a part of our life. But do you know how to get ready for tests 36
Check the details (细节)
37 At the same time, find out if the teacher has a system which can help you write your answers on the test paper more properly. It’s always useful to check which school things you might need, too.
Review (复习) methods
Reviewing what you have learned before the test can make sure of better grades. 38 First of all, you can create flashcards to test your memory of facts. Besides, you can ask a friend to test you on what you’ve learned. Last but not least, you can create a brainstorm or a mind map.
Make preparation
39 Eat healthily and allow lots of time to reach school on the test day. Then you will feel organized and ready, and also remember to take a bottle of water. What’s more, have a positive attitude (积极的态度)—you’ll pass the test!
Own your achievements
Everyone learns in different ways. The best thing about learning is that it never ends. Use the test result to understand your strong points and weak points. Be proud of the hard work you’ve done. 40 Take it easy and just go for it.
A．And there are different ways to review.
B．Pack (打包) your bag the night before the test.
C．The most important thing is to make you sleep well.
D．Now I’ll share some useful ways to prepare for them.
E．Check twice when the test will be and how long it will last.
F．Hard work and carefulness (仔细) can help you achieve success.
When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can last long with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
41．Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1
A．Putting on hats. B．Using a good fan. C．Wearing light clothing.
42．Why is quality paper a good choice
A．Because it is colorful. B．Because it looks beautiful. C．Because it can be used for a long time.
43．What is the second step of making a paper fan
A．Painting the sticks. B．Folding up the paper. C．Gluing the folded paper together.
44．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Making a paper fan is quick. B．Making a paper fan is boring. C．Making a paper fan is difficult.
45．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To sell paper fans. B．To show how to save time. C．To teach how to make paper fans.
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
September 28 is Good Neighbor Day. Do you want to be a good neighbor What can we do to make the neighborhood a great place 46
Talk with your neighbors.
You can do one simple thing: to be a good neighbor-stop and talk with your neighbors when you are all free. After saying hello, talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly. 47
48
It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighborhood. If you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Otherwise (否则), your neighbors will think you’re a terrible person.
Be helpful.
49 You can give a hand if you see an old crossing the road or carrying heavy bags. If you are good at playing ball games, you can teach some children how to play them. These small acts can help you make more friends.
Following these tips, you will be a good neighbor for sure.
A．Everyone can do this very easily.
B．Don’t be noisy.
C．Good neighbors are always happy to help each other.
D．Smile at neighbors more often.
E．Here are some helpful ideas for you.
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These art forms usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here is some information about some of Chinese traditional arts.
Name Paper-cutting Sky lanterns Clay arts kites
Inventor Unknown Zhuge Kongming Unknown Lu Ban
Appearing time 1,500 years ago 1,700 years ago 4,000 years ago 2,000 years ago
Material Paper Paper, bamboo Clay, paper or cotton Paper, bamboo
Main use At the very beginning Remembering ancestors (祖先) Asking for help Being with the dead Sending information
Today Praying (祷告) Praying Decorating (装饰) Playing
Complexity (复杂程度) Harder Hard Hardest Harder
50．How many kinds of materials are mentioned (提到) in the information
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Eight.
51．What were kites used for in the past
A．Asking for help. B．Praying. C．Playing. D．Sending information.
52．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information
A．The inventor of paper-cutting was Lu Ban.
B．People used clay arts to decorate in ancient times.
C．Kites and sky lanterns use completely different materials.
D．Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。
Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful 53
●Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 54 Be sure to fill the lined space completely (完全地). And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
●Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 55 If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
56
When you hold your pencil in the correct (正确的) way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
● Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
A．Buy some nice pencils for you.
B．Hold your pencil right
C．If not, here are four steps that really work!
D．Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
E．Those lines can help you to write words in the right size.
“Who needs a shopping center if you have Taobao ” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.
It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books.
You may question the security (安全) of online shopping. Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products (产品) from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
57．What are the most popular products on line according to the passage
A．Candles and DVD players. B．Clothes and books. C．Clothing and home-use products.
58．Most online shoppers are ________.
A．young B．old C．babies
59．How much money was spent through TaoBao last year
A．250 billion yuan B．200 million yuan C．200 billion yuan
60．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Wang Lin’s Life B．Online Shopping in China C．Shopping Online is not Safe
Pang Wei, born in Baoding, Hebei Province, in 1986, was the winner in the 10-metre air pistol (气手枪) mixed team event in Tokyo. His big dream came true at the Olympics.
Pang liked playing with toy guns (枪) at a young age, and when he was 14, a neighbour advised him to practise shooting (射击). He was excited when his parents sent him to a shooting centre at a sports school.
“Open-minded parents are important for children to learn sports skills. They are also a big reason why the city of Baoding is successful in helping sports stars grow,” said Li Fang, once the coach of divers Guo Jingjing and Wang Han.
“Parents in Baoding are smart because they help their children keep trying even when training is hard. They don’t give up easily,” Li said. “Before Guo Jingjing and Wang Han became Olympic winners, you can’t imagine how much they experienced.”
“Parents’ support is really important for kids in sports. It decides if they will learn some real skills or even become real sportsmen,” said Li Chao, a swimming coach at a sports school in Baoding. “Parents send their children here for training, no matter what difficulties they face. They always support their children in doing what they love.”
“But most parents don’t plan to train their children to become Olympic winners. They just want their children to build up their bodies by learning one or two sports skills,” Li Chao said. “We really hope the children can find their interests and live a happy and healthy life.”
61．What do we know about Pang Wei
A．He was an Olympic winner. B．He got many toy guns from a neighbour.
C．He started practising shooting before 14. D．He was born in Shandong.
62．What made Baoding the home town of many sports stars
A．Quick-thinking children. B．History-making events.
C．Open-minded parents. D．Kind-hearted people.
63．Why does Li Fang think parents in Baoding are smart
A．They always help their children keep trying.
B．They ask their children to learn from Guo Jingjing.
C．They allow their children to do whatever they want.
D．They plan to train their children to become Olympic winners.
64．Why do most parents send their children to sports schools
A．To be Olympic winners. B．To build up their bodies.
C．To learn to solve problems. D．To be successful in helping sports stars grow.
Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.
Scientists say that animals dance, too. 65 The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. However, when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.
66 For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. 67 If you go dancing often, you can keep fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. 68 If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away.
69 Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．But their dancing is different.
B．And finally, it’s a social activity.
C．Many people like dancing very much.
D．It gives you a chance to express your feelings.
E．It can make you use your arms and your legs.
F．Dances are good for you in many ways.
There are two types of reading. One is reading aloud. The other is silent reading. They are not the same. When you read aloud, you move your mouth. You use your teeth, your tongue and your lips. When you read aloud, you make the sound of every word on the page.
When you do silent reading, you do not make any sound. You do not have to make the sound of every word. So silent reading should be much quicker. When you do silent reading, just try to look at the words. Do not sound them out in your mouth. This will make you read faster. Put your finger on your lips as you read silently. Do your lips move They should not.
70．In this passage, the writer talks about ________ types of reading.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
71．Silent reading is ________ reading aloud.
A．much quicker than B．the same as C．much slower than D．better than
72．When someone ________, he moves his mouth.
A．reads silently B．reads aloud C．looks at words D．thinks in his mind
73．The writer asks you to put your finger on your lips so that you ________.
A．may find you are reading B．cannot read without any sound
C．may find if your lips are moving D．can read with the help of your mouth
74．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．we should read aloud
B．we shouldn’t make any sound when we read
C．we should put our finger on our lips when we read
D．silent reading is one of the most important reading skills
In Jiaxian County in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, Lu Shengmei is a well- known person. As a doctor, she has spent over 50 years helping people there improve their health.
After graduating from a medical college in Beijing, Lu worked at Jiaxian People’s Hospital in 1968. Back then, she had to live in a cave dwelling (窑洞) and use water from the Yellow River. She also had a hard time getting used to the food there. Lu said that she cried many times but she never thought of giving up.
Thanks to Lu, many patients (病人), especially kids, have been taken good care of all these years, People trust her and many call her Grandma Lu. Seeing her achievement, many great hospitals once gave her job offers, but Lu refused them all. She just stays in Jiaxian, where people really need her.
In 1999, Lu retired (退休) from the hospital. However, she continued (继续) providing free medical consultations (咨询) for people. Over the past 20 years, she has helped more than 100,000 people. In May 2016, she also set up a volunteer group to help the elderly solve difficulties in their lives.
“I’d like to go wherever I am needed because I’m a doctor,” Lu said.
75．Lu’s life was ________ when she arrived in Jiaxian.
A．enjoyable B．peaceful C．difficult D．dangerous
76．Lu refused to work in great hospitals because ________.
A．she already had her own family in Jiaxian
B．she disliked the doctors of the great hospitals
C．she didn’t want to leave patients in Jiaxian behind
D．she couldn’t get used to the new working environment
77．What’s the correct time order (顺序) of the following events
① Lu organized a group of volunteers.
② Lu studied at a medical college in Beijing.
③ Lu gave free medical consultations to people.
④ Lu helped patients in Jiaxian People’s Hospital.
A．②③①④ B．②③④① C．②④①③ D．②④③①
78．What can we learn about Lu from the text
A．She has lived in Jiaxian for about 20 years.
B．She gets on well with her patients in Jiaxian.
C．She lives a relaxing life after her retirement.
D．She encourages people to help people in trouble.
How to Make the Ocean in a Bottle
Sitting on the beach and watching the waves (海浪) is so relaxing. If we can’t always be close to the ocean, why not create one by ourselves Let’s make the ocean in a bottle!
What we’ll need ●Water ●Cooking oil ●Blue food coloring ●A large clear plastic bottle ●A funnel (漏斗)
How to make it 1. Fill about 1/3 of your bottle with water. 2. Add several drops of food coloring and shake the bottle to mix the food coloring with the water. 3. Use the funnel to top up the bottle with oil. 4. Tip the bottle upside down and watch your “ocean” come to life. Because water and oil don’t mix, small bubbles (气泡) will appear in your “ocean”. The more you shake the bottle, the more bubbly the ocean becomes.
79．What do we need when we make the ocean in a bottle
A．A small bottle. B．Cooking oil. C．Green food coloring.
80．How much food coloring should we add
A．A full bottle. B．Several drops. C．1/3 of the bottle.
81．Why should we shake the bottle at the last step
A．To make more bubbles.
B．To make the bottle full of oil.
C．To mix the food coloring with the water.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In our daily life, we have many things to do. But if you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late. 82 Sleeping is lovely, but how to enjoy it Here are some tips:
Have a fixed (固定的) bedtime.
83 So brush your teeth, wash your face, close the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cue (提示) that it’s time to go to the land of dreams and you’ll be sleeping like a baby in no time.
84
If you’re feeling really tired, you can go to bed. Don’t stay up to watch a late show. Don’t try to do a bit more work, and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place too late.
Say yes to milk.
If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. 85 And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake.
Turn off the TV.
TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead! 86
All the tips above are for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it.
A．Go to bed when you’re tired.
B．Go to bed as early as possible.
C．You should have a good sleep.
D．It will send you to sleep in no time at all.
E．Watching TV too much is bad for your health.
F．A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better.
G．It makes you feel calm if everything is order before you sleep.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史以及如何制作个风筝。
1．细节理解题。根据“It only takes you about half an hour.”可知，需要半个小时左右，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“They used kites to send messages to people far away.”可知，用风筝向远方的人们传递信息，故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据“A kite has a head and a tail…The tail keeps it not go down.”可知，风筝的尾巴保持风筝不掉下来，所以it指代“The kite”，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“First, help your child to cut the newspaper into 15cm x10cm；Second, make the sticks into a cross and tape the sticks to the newspaper…”可知，接下来介绍了如何制作风筝，所以此处应填入“How can we make kites ”，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Second, make the sticks into a cross and tape the sticks to the newspaper.”以及“Fourth, cut a tail and tape it to the end of the head.”可知，第二步和第四步用到了胶带，故选A。
6．E 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种增强自信的方法。
6．根据“Sit down and make a list of all of the things that you feel you are strong in during some point in your life”可知，此段的核心是记录过往成就。选项E“写下你过去的成就。”符合题意。故选E。
7．根据“If you’re having trouble seeing all the wonderful things about yourself, you can always talk to someone who loves you.”可知，此段讲与爱你的人交谈，他们能看到你的优点，对应寻求他人肯定。选项D“与爱你的人交谈。”符合题意。故选D。
8．根据“Do things that will be rewarding (奖赏), even though they’ll be hard work.”可知，此段讲的是要完成困难但有回报的任务。选项C“做困难的事情。”符合题意。故选C。
9．根据“Helping others through volunteerism or everyday acts brings a wonderful sense of pride.”可知，这段讲通过志愿服务帮助他人能提升自豪感和自信。选项A“帮助他人。”符合题意。故选A。
10．根据“Exercise has long been noted for its ability to help lower stress and make people feel happier...help with one’s confidence.”可知，这段主要讲运动可以降低压力、提升幸福感并增强信心。选项B“每天锻炼。”符合题意。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何改善与父母之间的沟通和关系，提供了几种有效的方法。
11．根据下文“Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.”可知，此处建议我们不要与父母争吵，选项C“不要和父母吵架”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据下文“Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.”可知，此处建议我们要坦诚地与父母交流，选项A“坦诚相待”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据下文“Perhaps you and your parents can’t agree on something. You hold different ideas on the same thing, and maybe you might refuse to agree with each other.”并结合选项可知，此处建议我们尽量与父母达成一致，选项B“努力达成一致”符合语境。故选B。
14．根据下文“Your parents think in a different way because they grow up in a different environment.”可知，此处与父母的思维方式不同有关，所以此处建议我们接受父母与我们的不同，选项E“接受你父母的不同”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据下文“Let your parents know that you are thankful to them for all they have done for you. Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked.”可知，此处建议我们用行动表达对父母的感谢，选项D“用行动表达你的感激之情”符合语境。故选D。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了每年一些英国学生在开始工作或者上大学前选择去其他国家做志愿者去帮助别人，并详细讲述了Mike Coleman在医院做志愿者的经历。
16．细节理解题。根据“He wants to become a teacher, but now he’s living in Namibia.”及“I’m staying here for two months and I’m living in a small house with five other volunteers.”可知，Coleman离开家乡英国，在纳米比亚独自生活并从事志愿者工作，因此“他远离家人”。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“I’m learning a lot about life in South Africa and about myself”可知，Coleman在纳米比亚工作时学习到关于南非的生活，结合地理常识，纳米比亚位于非洲西南部，属于广义的“南非地区”。其他选项中，英格兰是Coleman的家乡，Katima Mulilo是纳米比亚的城镇，博茨瓦纳是邻国。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off... Some of them go to other countries and work as volunteers.”可知，英国年轻人毕业后从事志愿活动很普遍，与A选项一致。故选A。
19．最佳标题题。全文围绕Coleman在纳米比亚医院的志愿者工作展开，描述其日常职责、生活状态及感悟，核心是“在医院帮忙”。故选A。
20．D 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文讲述了如何保护牙齿健康。
20．词义猜测题。根据“Food debris can make your teeth ill slowly.”可知，食物残留在牙齿上的物质，会导致牙齿慢慢变坏，所以debris表示“残渣”。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Change your toothbrush at least every three months.”可知，牙刷至少每三个月更换一次。故选C。
22．最佳标题题。全文围绕如何保护牙齿健康展开，包括刷牙频率、牙刷选择、饮食建议和定期检查等内容，因此“How to Have Healthy Teeth”是最佳标题。故选A。
23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了两款机器人玩具的价格，性能等相关信息。
23．细节理解题。根据“Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59.”可知，一个企鹅机器人玩具的价格是59美元，两个企鹅机器人玩具的价格是118美元。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“It does not like you to touch its sides.”可推知，如果你摸它的两侧时，它会生气。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59.”及“Robot Dog Price: $1,657.”可知，机器狗比Penbo Blue贵很多。故选A。
26．E 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文批判了电视节目宣扬的“捷径成功论”，强调真正的成功需要努力和坚持，并通过学习、运动等例子说明反复练习的重要性。
26．根据“Sometimes you get the idea from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through singing or dancing or basketball or being a talent TV star.”以及“The truth is that being successful is hard.”可知，前文提到电视可能让人误以为成功不需要努力，后文提到事实并非如此。选项E“但实际上你可能并不是那些中的任何一个。”与之相符。故选E。
27．根据“You won’t like every subject you study.”可知，提到了你不一定喜欢所有科目，故空处会继续陈述不喜欢的其他方面。选项B“你也不会喜欢每一个老师。”与之相符。故选B。
28．根据“You become good at things through hard work.”可知，后文强调了通过努力变得擅长，故空处需总起句引出主题。选项C“没有人天生擅长所有事情。”与之相符。故选C。
29．根据“You are not an excellent player the first time you play a new sport. You don’t carry every note the first time you sing a song.”可知，前文举例说明第一次尝试不可能完美，故空处应强调练习的重要性。选项A“你必须练习。”与之相符。故选A。
30．根据“If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you are stupid.”可知，提到了成绩差并不意味着你很笨，故空处会解释正确的含义。选项F“只是意味着你需要花更多时间学习。”与之相符。故选F。
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种在空闲的时间里感到无聊时可以玩的游戏。
31．根据“What do you do How do you kill the time ”及其处于首段尾句的位置可知，怎么来消磨时间，引出下文一些出行游戏。选项B“下面是一些给你的出行游戏。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Next, all the other players take turns to guess the word: ‘Is it cow ’ ‘Is it car ’ ”可知，大家轮流猜词，答对的人获胜并能选择下一个词。选项E“正确的人能选择下一个词。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“20 Questions This game is a little bit like I Spy. Think of a thing, a person, a film. The other players ask you questions to try to guess what it is. ”可知，这个游戏就是大家通过问少于二十个问题来猜答案。选项A“他们可以问多达二十个问题。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“The next player says, ‘I’m going to the shops to buy an apple and a banana.’ ”可知，下一个人说打算去商店买一个苹果和一个香蕉，则第一个人可以说打算去商店买一个苹果，符合规则。选项C“我打算去商店买一个苹果。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“Your challenge is to get other players to break their silence.”可知，获胜的规则是让别人先打破沉默，所以是看谁能保持安静最长的时间。选项D“谁能保持安静最长的时间？”符合语境。故选D。
36．D 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何有效地为考试做准备。
36．根据“But do you know how to get ready for tests ”以及下文可知，后文主要介绍了如何为考试做准备，选项D“现在我将分享一些有用的方法来准备它们。”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据“Check the details (细节)”可知，此处是关于考试细节方面的内容，选项E“检查两次考试时间和考试时长。”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据“Review (复习) methods”可知，此处主要讲复习方法，选项A“并且有不同的复习方法。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据“Make preparation”可知，此处是考试准备工作的一部分，选项B“考试前一天晚上把你的书包打包好。”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据“Own your achievements”可知，此处是在鼓励读者以正确的态度对待考试，选项F“勤奋和仔细可以让你成功。”符合语境，故选F。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作手工纸扇的方法，包括准备材料和制作步骤，旨在教读者如何制作纸扇来在炎热天气中保持凉爽。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知，使用一把好扇子是保持凉爽的最佳方式。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文章“What to prepare”部分“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can last long with quality (优质的) paper.”可知，优质纸张是好选择是因为用它制作的扇子可以使用很长时间。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章“How to make a DIY fan”部分“The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up the paper.”可知，制作纸扇的第二步是把纸折起来。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan”可知，制作纸扇很快。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan.”以及全文内容可知，本文的目的是教读者如何制作纸扇。故选C。
46．E 47．A 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在9月28日“好邻居日”的背景下，如何成为好邻居以及让邻里社区变得更好的一些方法和建议。
46．根据前文“Do you want to be a good neighbor What can we do to make the neighborhood a great place ”提出了如何成为好邻居以及让社区变得更好的问题，后文又具体介绍了一些做法，所以这里应该是引出一些有用的想法。E选项“这里有一些对你有帮助的想法。”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据前文“You can do one simple thing: to be a good neighbor-stop and talk with your neighbors when you are all free. After saying hello, talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly.”可知，此处讲述了和邻居交谈这个简单的事情，A选项“每个人都可以很容易地做到这一点。”。故选A。
48．根据后文“It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighborhood. If you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Otherwise (否则), your neighbors will think you’re a terrible person.”可知，此处主要讲了在社区里不要太吵闹，要控制好电视、音乐音量，不在室内进行会产生较大噪音的活动。B选项“不要吵闹。”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据该段小标题“Be helpful.”以及后文“You can give a hand if you see an old crossing the road or carrying heavy bags. If you are good at playing ball games, you can teach some children how to play them.”可知，此处讲的是要乐于助人，C选项“好邻居总是乐于互相帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
50．C 51．D 52．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种中国传统艺术形式。
50．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Paper-cutting”“Sky lanterns”“Clay arts”和“kites”可知一共四种。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据表格中“Kites Main use At the very beginning Sending information”可知，风筝最早是用来传送信息的。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“These art forms usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family.”可知这些艺术形式通常试图展示生活中重要的东西，例如爱情，幸福，美丽和家庭。选项D符合。故选D。
53．C 54．E 55．D 56．B
【导语】本文介绍了四种能让英文书写变漂亮的方法。
53．根据上文“Is your English handwriting beautiful ”及下文“Use paper with lines”、“Slow down”以及“Draw more pictures”可知，此处承上启下，引出文章主题——如何能让英文书写变漂亮，选项C“如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“Use paper with lines”可知，此处讲与带线条的纸张相关的内容，选项E“那些线条可以帮助你把单词写成合适的大小。”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“Slow down”可知，此处与减慢速度有关，选项D“放慢速度会让你的书写更清晰。”符合语境。故选D。
56．根据下文“When you hold your pencil in the correct (正确的) way, writing is much better.”可知，此处与正确握笔有关，选项B“正确握笔”符合语境。故选B。
57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍中国网上购物的重要性和受欢迎的程度。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.”可知，服装和家用产品是网上最受欢迎的。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most online shoppers are students or young workers.”可知，大多数网购者都是年轻人。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.”可知，据报道，去年网购支出超过2500亿元，其中80%是通过淘宝网进行的，即2000亿元。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍中国网上购物的重要性和受欢迎程度，所以B项符合最佳标题。故选B。
61．A 62．C 63．A 64．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了庞伟在东京奥运会上荣获10米气手枪混合团体项目冠军，并探讨了保定市父母对孩子体育发展的支持和重要性。
61．细节理解题。根据“His big dream came true at the Olympics.”可知，他是奥运会冠军。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“Open—minded parents are important for children to learn sports skills.”可知，思想开放的父母对孩子学习运动技能很重要。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Parents in Baoding are smart because they help their children keep trying even when training is hard. They don’t give up easily,”可知，他们总是帮助孩子继续努力。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“They just want their children to build up their bodies by learning one or two sports skills”可知，他们只是想让孩子通过学习一两项运动技能来锻炼身体。故选B。
65．A 66．F 67．E 68．D 69．B
【导语】本文讲述了人们会自然而然地随着音乐跳舞，跳舞不仅能表达人的感情，而且对身体健康有好处。同时，跳舞还能让你结识新朋友。
65．根据“The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. However, when people dance...”可知，在讲动物与人类跳舞的不同，选项A“但它们的舞蹈不同。”符合语境，故选A。
66．根据“For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast.”可知，此处在讲述跳舞对人的好处，F选项“舞蹈在很多方面对你都有好处。”符合语境。故选F。
67．根据“It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast.”可知，在谈及跳舞对身体的好处，E选项“它可以让你使用你的胳膊和腿。”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据“If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away.”可知，此处在讲述跳舞能帮助表达和释放情感，D选项“这给了你一个表达情感的机会。”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据“But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.”可知，舞蹈也是一种社交活动，B选项“最后，这是一项社交活动。”符合语境。故选B。
70．A 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．D
【导语】本文介绍了两种阅读方式：朗读和默读，强调了它们的区别以及默读的技巧。
70．细节理解题。根据“There are two types of reading.”可知，文章讲的是两种类型的阅读。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据“When you do silent reading, you do not make any sound...So silent reading should be much quicker.”可知，默读比朗读要快得多。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“When you read aloud, you move your mouth”可知，当大声朗读时，嘴巴会动。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“Put your finger on your lips as you read silently. Do your lips move They should not.”可知，作者要求把手放在嘴唇上来判断嘴唇是否在动。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据"When you do silent reading, you do not make any sound. You do not have to make the sound of every word. So silent reading should be much quicker.可知，默读是一种重要的阅读技能，因为它能提高阅读速度。故选D。
75．C 76．C 77．D 78．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了路生梅医生在中国的佳县治病救人的故事。
75．推理判断题。根据“Back then, she had to live in a cave dwelling (窑洞) and use water from the Yellow River. She also had a hard time getting used to the food there.”可知，那时候，她不得不住在窑洞里，用黄河的水。她也很难适应那里的食物。所以路生梅刚到陕西的时候，生活十分艰难。故选C。
76．推理判断题。根据“She just stays in Jiaxian, where people really need her.”可知，路医生拒绝其它大医院，是因为佳县的人们非常需要她，她不能离他们而去。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“After graduating from a medical college in Beijing, Lu worked at Jiaxian People’s Hospital in 1968.”，“In 1999, Lu retired (退休) from the hospital. However, she continued(继续) providing free medical consultations (咨询) for people.”和“In May 2016, she also set up a volunteer group to help the elderly solve difficulties in their lives.”可知，路医生在北京的一所医学院学习，大学毕业后去了佳县人民医院工作，退休后依然为人们提供免费的医疗咨询，2016年又建立了一个志愿者组织帮助老人。故选D。
78．推理判断题。根据“People trust her and many call her Grandma Lu.”可知，人们信任她，很多人叫她路奶奶。由此可推断路生梅和佳县的病人相处和睦。故选B。
79．B 80．B 81．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制造瓶子里的“海洋”。
79．细节理解题。根据“What we’ll need: ●Water●Cooking oil●Blue food coloring●A large clear plastic bottle●A funnel (漏斗)”和选项可知，当我们在瓶子里制造“海洋”时，我们需要食用油。故选B。
80．细节理解题。根据“Add several drops of food coloring”可知，我们应该加几滴食用色素。故选B。
81．细节理解题。根据“The more you shake the bottle, the more bubbly the ocean becomes.”可知，我们要在最后一步摇瓶子是为了制造更多的气泡。故选A。
82．C 83．G 84．A 85．F 86．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在的人都非常忙碌，但是当我们累的时候，不要熬夜，睡眠是最好的解决方式。
82．根据“But if you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late.”可知，如果你累了，你最好不要熬夜，你应该需要一个好睡眠，选项C“你应该睡个好觉。”符合语境。故选C。
83．根据“So brush your teeth, wash your face, close the window and go to bed.”可知，此处指的是在睡觉前将一切都准备好，选项G“如果睡前一切井然有序，你会感到平静。”符合语境。故选G。
84．根据“If you’re feeling really tired, you can go to bed.”可知，如果你觉得很累，你可以去睡觉了，选项A“累了就去睡觉。”符合语境。故选A。
85．根据“Say yes to milk.”及“If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy.”可知，此处是指睡前喝牛奶，选项F“一杯热牛奶有助于睡得更好。”符合语境。故选F。
86．根据“Listen to some relaxing music instead!”可知，听放松的音乐会让人很快入睡，选项D“它会让你很快入睡。”符合语境。故选D。
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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Let’s Make a DIY Kite!Do you want to make a kite with your children at home It is very easy. It only takes you about half an hour. Before making kites, you can tell the history of the kite to your children first. ☆What is the history of the kite
People in China started to use kites about 2,500 years ago. They used kites to send messages to people far away. When people saw them, they would get the meaning. At first, people used cloth to make kites, but later the material was changed into paper.
☆What does a kite look like A kite has a head and a tail. The wind blows the kite into the sky. The tail keeps it not go down. ☆What do we need newspaper string tape sticks ☆ ▲ ·First, help your child to cut the newspaper into 15cm x10cm. ·Second, make the sticks into a cross and tape the sticks to the newspaper. ·Third, use the string to tie the cross sticks together. ·Fourth, cut a tail and tape it to the end of the head. ·Last, tie a long string to the cross. Now it is time to fly the kite with your children. Please remember to fly kites in the parks, not near the roads. It is dangerous.
1．How long does it take to make a kite
A．About fifteen minutes. B．About twenty minutes.
C．About thirty minutes. D．About fifty minutes.
2．Why did the Chinese use kites 2,500 years ago
A．To spread information. B．To make wishes.
C．To play games. D．To feed birds.
3．What does the underline word “it” refer to
A．The head. B．The sky. C．The wind. D．The kite.
4．Which can we put in the place of ▲ in the text
A．Where can we fly kites B．How can we make kites
C．When can we buy kites D．Why do we like kites
5．Which of the following steps can we use a tape
A．Step 2&4. B．Step 1&4. C．Step 3&5. D．Step 2&3.
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to Believe in Yourself
At times, it can be hard for you to believe in yourself. If you are having trouble seeing all the amazing things you have, there are simple things that you can do to start believing in yourself.
6
Sit down and make a list of all of the things that you feel you are strong in during some point in your life. Include even small activities, like organizing a party for a friend or family member.
7
If you’re having trouble seeing all the wonderful things about yourself, you can always talk to someone who loves you. Sometimes we have difficulty seeing the best things about ourselves, but the people who love us will never struggle (斗争) to see those things.
8
If we only finish the easy task, it can be easy to think that we aren’t able to do things that are hard. Do things that will be rewarding (奖赏), even though they’ll be hard work. You can always break down a difficult task into some small and easier tasks.
9
Helping others through volunteerism or everyday acts brings a wonderful sense of pride. It also offers chances to you to use and develop your skills, then you will find yourself feeling more confident (自信的) than ever.
10
Exercise has long been noted for its ability to help lower stress and make people feel happier, but some studies have also shown that exercise may help with one’s confidence. Make sure to include at least 30 minutes of exercise into your daily activities.
A．Help others.
B．Exercise every day.
C．Do things that are hard.
D．Talk to people who love you.
E．Write down your past achievements.
F．Find ways to keep moving forward.
请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If you can’t communicate well with your parents, don’t worry. Here are a number of ways to make a better relationship with your parents. 11
Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, send a message. 12
Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Share your ideas with them and discuss things that you are interested in, and your parents can understand you better. 13
Perhaps you and your parents can’t agree on something. You hold different ideas on the same thing, and maybe you might refuse to agree with each other. In these situations, it’s especially important to show love and respect to your parents. 14
Your parents think in a different way because they grow up in a different environment. Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. 15
Consider what your parents have done for you. Let your parents know that you are thankful to them for all they have done for you. Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked.
A．Be open and honest
B．Try to reach an agreement
C．Don’t argue with your parents
D．Show your thanks with actions
E．Accept that your parents are different
Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some of them go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people — for example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they help with conservation.
Mike Coleman is 19 and lives in Canterbury in England. He wants to become a teacher, but now he’s living in Namibia. He’s working in a hospital near Katima Mulilo. He says, “I’m working with the doctors and nurses here to help sick people. I’m not a doctor but I can do a lot of things to help — for example, I help to carry people who can’t walk. Sometimes I go to villages in the mobile hospital, too. There aren’t many doctors here so they need help from people like me. I don’t get any money but that’s OK. I’m not here for the money.
I’m staying here for two months and I’m living in a small house with five other volunteers. The work is hard and the days are long, but I’m enjoying my life here. I’m learning a lot about life in South Africa and about myself When I finish the two months’ work, I want to travel in and around Namibia for three weeks — for example, I want to see the animals in the Okavango Delta in Botswana. ”
16．Which of the following is TRUE about Coleman
A．He comes from Namibia. B．He is good at teaching.
C．He is away from his family. D．He is now working as a doctor.
17．Where is Namibia according to the text
A．In England. B．In Katima Mulilo.
C．In South Africa. D．In Botswana.
18．What can we learn from the text
A．Volunteering is popular among young people in Britain after they finish school.
B．Working in a hospital will help you save more money in the future.
C．Coleman likes living in Namibia and he will travel there for two months.
D．Coleman can will get much money after he finishes the work in the hospital.
19．What’s the best title for the text
A．Helping at a Hospital B．Working in a Hospital
C．Coleman’s Life in Britain D．How to Be a Doctor
Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it is important to have healthy teeth. They can help you speak clearly. Do you want to have healthy teeth Follow my suggestions, please.
It is not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. Brush your teeth at once after each meal. Food debris can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Take your time while you are brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush.
Use high-quality toothbrushes. Good toothbrushes can help you protect your teeth. At the same time, you need to keep your toothbrush clean and dry. Change your toothbrush at least every three months.
Eat less candy or other sweet food. Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and coke.
Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year. He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious.
If you follow the four suggestions above, you will have white and healthy teeth.
20．What does the underlined word “debris” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．种类 B．热量 C．味道 D．残渣
21．How often should we change our toothbrush
A．Once a day. B．Once a year.
C．At least every three months. D．At least every four months.
22．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Have Healthy Teeth. B．How to Do Sports.
C．How to Brush Teeth. D．How to See the Dentist.
Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59. Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. There are four different colors: purple, green, pink and blue. For children aged 4 and up.
Robot Dog Price: $1,657. It can take pictures. You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control. It does not like you to touch its sides. It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to it for five minutes.
23．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay for them ________.
A．$59 B．$118. C．$148 D．$177
24．Robot Dog will be ________ when you touch its sides.
A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．tired
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue.
B．Mrs. Green bought a yellow Penbo Blue for her kid.
C．You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control.
D．You can give Penbo Blue to a three-year-old girl as a gift.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Sometimes you get the idea from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through singing or dancing or basketball or being a talent TV star. 26
The truth is that being successful is hard. You won’t like every subject you study. 27 Not every homework will be interesting and completely have something to do with your life right at the minute. And you won’t succeed at everything the first time you try.
28 You become good at things through hard work. You are not an excellent player the first time you play a new sport. You don’t carry every note the first time you sing a song. 29
The same is true of your schoolwork. If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you are stupid. 30 You might have to do a math problem a few times before you get it right. You might have to read something a few times before you understand it. You have to correct your homework a few times before it is good enough to hand in.
A．You have got to practice.
B．You won’t love every teacher you have.
C．No one is born being good at all the things.
D．You can realize your dreams by working hard.
E．But in fact you may not be any of those things.
F．It just means you need spend more time studying.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
You’ve been stuck (被困住) in traffic (交通) for hours, and you feel quite bored. What do you do How do you kill the time 31
I Spy (看见)
Pick something that you all can see. Then start by saying,“I spy with my little eyes something beginning with letter C．” Next, all the other players take turns to guess the word: “Is it cow ” “Is it car ” 32
20 Questions
This game is a little bit like I Spy. Think of a thing, a person, a film. The other players ask you questions to try to guess what it is. 33 But be careful, you can only answer “yes” or “no”.
I’m Going to the Shops
This is a memory game. The first player starts by saying, “ 34 ” The next player says, “I’m going to the shops to buy an apple and a banana.” The game continues in alphabetical (按字母顺序的) order. It starts easy but then gets very difficult very quickly.
Silence Game
Maybe your little brother or sister keeps asking, “Are we there yet How long ” Or saying, “I need the toilet.” This game works well, but only for a few minutes. The rule is easy. “ 35 ” Your challenge is to get other players to break their silence. Try making them laugh or doing something silly.
A．They can ask up to 20 questions.
B．Here are some travel games for you.
C．I’m going to the shops to buy an apple.
D．Who can keep quiet for the longest time
E．The person who is right can pick the next word.
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As students, taking tests is a part of our life. But do you know how to get ready for tests 36
Check the details (细节)
37 At the same time, find out if the teacher has a system which can help you write your answers on the test paper more properly. It’s always useful to check which school things you might need, too.
Review (复习) methods
Reviewing what you have learned before the test can make sure of better grades. 38 First of all, you can create flashcards to test your memory of facts. Besides, you can ask a friend to test you on what you’ve learned. Last but not least, you can create a brainstorm or a mind map.
Make preparation
39 Eat healthily and allow lots of time to reach school on the test day. Then you will feel organized and ready, and also remember to take a bottle of water. What’s more, have a positive attitude (积极的态度)—you’ll pass the test!
Own your achievements
Everyone learns in different ways. The best thing about learning is that it never ends. Use the test result to understand your strong points and weak points. Be proud of the hard work you’ve done. 40 Take it easy and just go for it.
A．And there are different ways to review.
B．Pack (打包) your bag the night before the test.
C．The most important thing is to make you sleep well.
D．Now I’ll share some useful ways to prepare for them.
E．Check twice when the test will be and how long it will last.
F．Hard work and carefulness (仔细) can help you achieve success.
When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can last long with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
41．Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1
A．Putting on hats. B．Using a good fan. C．Wearing light clothing.
42．Why is quality paper a good choice
A．Because it is colorful. B．Because it looks beautiful. C．Because it can be used for a long time.
43．What is the second step of making a paper fan
A．Painting the sticks. B．Folding up the paper. C．Gluing the folded paper together.
44．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Making a paper fan is quick. B．Making a paper fan is boring. C．Making a paper fan is difficult.
45．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To sell paper fans. B．To show how to save time. C．To teach how to make paper fans.
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
September 28 is Good Neighbor Day. Do you want to be a good neighbor What can we do to make the neighborhood a great place 46
Talk with your neighbors.
You can do one simple thing: to be a good neighbor-stop and talk with your neighbors when you are all free. After saying hello, talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly. 47
48
It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighborhood. If you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Otherwise (否则), your neighbors will think you’re a terrible person.
Be helpful.
49 You can give a hand if you see an old crossing the road or carrying heavy bags. If you are good at playing ball games, you can teach some children how to play them. These small acts can help you make more friends.
Following these tips, you will be a good neighbor for sure.
A．Everyone can do this very easily.
B．Don’t be noisy.
C．Good neighbors are always happy to help each other.
D．Smile at neighbors more often.
E．Here are some helpful ideas for you.
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These art forms usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here is some information about some of Chinese traditional arts.
Name Paper-cutting Sky lanterns Clay arts kites
Inventor Unknown Zhuge Kongming Unknown Lu Ban
Appearing time 1,500 years ago 1,700 years ago 4,000 years ago 2,000 years ago
Material Paper Paper, bamboo Clay, paper or cotton Paper, bamboo
Main use At the very beginning Remembering ancestors (祖先) Asking for help Being with the dead Sending information
Today Praying (祷告) Praying Decorating (装饰) Playing
Complexity (复杂程度) Harder Hard Hardest Harder
50．How many kinds of materials are mentioned (提到) in the information
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Eight.
51．What were kites used for in the past
A．Asking for help. B．Praying. C．Playing. D．Sending information.
52．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information
A．The inventor of paper-cutting was Lu Ban.
B．People used clay arts to decorate in ancient times.
C．Kites and sky lanterns use completely different materials.
D．Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。
Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful 53
●Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 54 Be sure to fill the lined space completely (完全地). And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
●Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 55 If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
56
When you hold your pencil in the correct (正确的) way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
● Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
A．Buy some nice pencils for you.
B．Hold your pencil right
C．If not, here are four steps that really work!
D．Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
E．Those lines can help you to write words in the right size.
“Who needs a shopping center if you have Taobao ” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.
It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books.
You may question the security (安全) of online shopping. Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products (产品) from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
57．What are the most popular products on line according to the passage
A．Candles and DVD players. B．Clothes and books. C．Clothing and home-use products.
58．Most online shoppers are ________.
A．young B．old C．babies
59．How much money was spent through TaoBao last year
A．250 billion yuan B．200 million yuan C．200 billion yuan
60．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Wang Lin’s Life B．Online Shopping in China C．Shopping Online is not Safe
Pang Wei, born in Baoding, Hebei Province, in 1986, was the winner in the 10-metre air pistol (气手枪) mixed team event in Tokyo. His big dream came true at the Olympics.
Pang liked playing with toy guns (枪) at a young age, and when he was 14, a neighbour advised him to practise shooting (射击). He was excited when his parents sent him to a shooting centre at a sports school.
“Open-minded parents are important for children to learn sports skills. They are also a big reason why the city of Baoding is successful in helping sports stars grow,” said Li Fang, once the coach of divers Guo Jingjing and Wang Han.
“Parents in Baoding are smart because they help their children keep trying even when training is hard. They don’t give up easily,” Li said. “Before Guo Jingjing and Wang Han became Olympic winners, you can’t imagine how much they experienced.”
“Parents’ support is really important for kids in sports. It decides if they will learn some real skills or even become real sportsmen,” said Li Chao, a swimming coach at a sports school in Baoding. “Parents send their children here for training, no matter what difficulties they face. They always support their children in doing what they love.”
“But most parents don’t plan to train their children to become Olympic winners. They just want their children to build up their bodies by learning one or two sports skills,” Li Chao said. “We really hope the children can find their interests and live a happy and healthy life.”
61．What do we know about Pang Wei
A．He was an Olympic winner. B．He got many toy guns from a neighbour.
C．He started practising shooting before 14. D．He was born in Shandong.
62．What made Baoding the home town of many sports stars
A．Quick-thinking children. B．History-making events.
C．Open-minded parents. D．Kind-hearted people.
63．Why does Li Fang think parents in Baoding are smart
A．They always help their children keep trying.
B．They ask their children to learn from Guo Jingjing.
C．They allow their children to do whatever they want.
D．They plan to train their children to become Olympic winners.
64．Why do most parents send their children to sports schools
A．To be Olympic winners. B．To build up their bodies.
C．To learn to solve problems. D．To be successful in helping sports stars grow.
Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.
Scientists say that animals dance, too. 65 The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. However, when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.
66 For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. 67 If you go dancing often, you can keep fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. 68 If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away.
69 Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．But their dancing is different.
B．And finally, it’s a social activity.
C．Many people like dancing very much.
D．It gives you a chance to express your feelings.
E．It can make you use your arms and your legs.
F．Dances are good for you in many ways.
There are two types of reading. One is reading aloud. The other is silent reading. They are not the same. When you read aloud, you move your mouth. You use your teeth, your tongue and your lips. When you read aloud, you make the sound of every word on the page.
When you do silent reading, you do not make any sound. You do not have to make the sound of every word. So silent reading should be much quicker. When you do silent reading, just try to look at the words. Do not sound them out in your mouth. This will make you read faster. Put your finger on your lips as you read silently. Do your lips move They should not.
70．In this passage, the writer talks about ________ types of reading.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
71．Silent reading is ________ reading aloud.
A．much quicker than B．the same as C．much slower than D．better than
72．When someone ________, he moves his mouth.
A．reads silently B．reads aloud C．looks at words D．thinks in his mind
73．The writer asks you to put your finger on your lips so that you ________.
A．may find you are reading B．cannot read without any sound
C．may find if your lips are moving D．can read with the help of your mouth
74．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．we should read aloud
B．we shouldn’t make any sound when we read
C．we should put our finger on our lips when we read
D．silent reading is one of the most important reading skills
In Jiaxian County in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, Lu Shengmei is a well- known person. As a doctor, she has spent over 50 years helping people there improve their health.
After graduating from a medical college in Beijing, Lu worked at Jiaxian People’s Hospital in 1968. Back then, she had to live in a cave dwelling (窑洞) and use water from the Yellow River. She also had a hard time getting used to the food there. Lu said that she cried many times but she never thought of giving up.
Thanks to Lu, many patients (病人), especially kids, have been taken good care of all these years, People trust her and many call her Grandma Lu. Seeing her achievement, many great hospitals once gave her job offers, but Lu refused them all. She just stays in Jiaxian, where people really need her.
In 1999, Lu retired (退休) from the hospital. However, she continued (继续) providing free medical consultations (咨询) for people. Over the past 20 years, she has helped more than 100,000 people. In May 2016, she also set up a volunteer group to help the elderly solve difficulties in their lives.
“I’d like to go wherever I am needed because I’m a doctor,” Lu said.
75．Lu’s life was ________ when she arrived in Jiaxian.
A．enjoyable B．peaceful C．difficult D．dangerous
76．Lu refused to work in great hospitals because ________.
A．she already had her own family in Jiaxian
B．she disliked the doctors of the great hospitals
C．she didn’t want to leave patients in Jiaxian behind
D．she couldn’t get used to the new working environment
77．What’s the correct time order (顺序) of the following events
① Lu organized a group of volunteers.
② Lu studied at a medical college in Beijing.
③ Lu gave free medical consultations to people.
④ Lu helped patients in Jiaxian People’s Hospital.
A．②③①④ B．②③④① C．②④①③ D．②④③①
78．What can we learn about Lu from the text
A．She has lived in Jiaxian for about 20 years.
B．She gets on well with her patients in Jiaxian.
C．She lives a relaxing life after her retirement.
D．She encourages people to help people in trouble.
How to Make the Ocean in a Bottle
Sitting on the beach and watching the waves (海浪) is so relaxing. If we can’t always be close to the ocean, why not create one by ourselves Let’s make the ocean in a bottle!
What we’ll need ●Water ●Cooking oil ●Blue food coloring ●A large clear plastic bottle ●A funnel (漏斗)
How to make it 1. Fill about 1/3 of your bottle with water. 2. Add several drops of food coloring and shake the bottle to mix the food coloring with the water. 3. Use the funnel to top up the bottle with oil. 4. Tip the bottle upside down and watch your “ocean” come to life. Because water and oil don’t mix, small bubbles (气泡) will appear in your “ocean”. The more you shake the bottle, the more bubbly the ocean becomes.
79．What do we need when we make the ocean in a bottle
A．A small bottle. B．Cooking oil. C．Green food coloring.
80．How much food coloring should we add
A．A full bottle. B．Several drops. C．1/3 of the bottle.
81．Why should we shake the bottle at the last step
A．To make more bubbles.
B．To make the bottle full of oil.
C．To mix the food coloring with the water.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In our daily life, we have many things to do. But if you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late. 82 Sleeping is lovely, but how to enjoy it Here are some tips:
Have a fixed (固定的) bedtime.
83 So brush your teeth, wash your face, close the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cue (提示) that it’s time to go to the land of dreams and you’ll be sleeping like a baby in no time.
84
If you’re feeling really tired, you can go to bed. Don’t stay up to watch a late show. Don’t try to do a bit more work, and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place too late.
Say yes to milk.
If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. 85 And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake.
Turn off the TV.
TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead! 86
All the tips above are for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it.
A．Go to bed when you’re tired.
B．Go to bed as early as possible.
C．You should have a good sleep.
D．It will send you to sleep in no time at all.
E．Watching TV too much is bad for your health.
F．A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better.
G．It makes you feel calm if everything is order before you sleep.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史以及如何制作个风筝。
1．细节理解题。根据“It only takes you about half an hour.”可知，需要半个小时左右，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“They used kites to send messages to people far away.”可知，用风筝向远方的人们传递信息，故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据“A kite has a head and a tail…The tail keeps it not go down.”可知，风筝的尾巴保持风筝不掉下来，所以it指代“The kite”，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“First, help your child to cut the newspaper into 15cm x10cm；Second, make the sticks into a cross and tape the sticks to the newspaper…”可知，接下来介绍了如何制作风筝，所以此处应填入“How can we make kites ”，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Second, make the sticks into a cross and tape the sticks to the newspaper.”以及“Fourth, cut a tail and tape it to the end of the head.”可知，第二步和第四步用到了胶带，故选A。
6．E 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种增强自信的方法。
6．根据“Sit down and make a list of all of the things that you feel you are strong in during some point in your life”可知，此段的核心是记录过往成就。选项E“写下你过去的成就。”符合题意。故选E。
7．根据“If you’re having trouble seeing all the wonderful things about yourself, you can always talk to someone who loves you.”可知，此段讲与爱你的人交谈，他们能看到你的优点，对应寻求他人肯定。选项D“与爱你的人交谈。”符合题意。故选D。
8．根据“Do things that will be rewarding (奖赏), even though they’ll be hard work.”可知，此段讲的是要完成困难但有回报的任务。选项C“做困难的事情。”符合题意。故选C。
9．根据“Helping others through volunteerism or everyday acts brings a wonderful sense of pride.”可知，这段讲通过志愿服务帮助他人能提升自豪感和自信。选项A“帮助他人。”符合题意。故选A。
10．根据“Exercise has long been noted for its ability to help lower stress and make people feel happier...help with one’s confidence.”可知，这段主要讲运动可以降低压力、提升幸福感并增强信心。选项B“每天锻炼。”符合题意。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何改善与父母之间的沟通和关系，提供了几种有效的方法。
11．根据下文“Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.”可知，此处建议我们不要与父母争吵，选项C“不要和父母吵架”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据下文“Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.”可知，此处建议我们要坦诚地与父母交流，选项A“坦诚相待”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据下文“Perhaps you and your parents can’t agree on something. You hold different ideas on the same thing, and maybe you might refuse to agree with each other.”并结合选项可知，此处建议我们尽量与父母达成一致，选项B“努力达成一致”符合语境。故选B。
14．根据下文“Your parents think in a different way because they grow up in a different environment.”可知，此处与父母的思维方式不同有关，所以此处建议我们接受父母与我们的不同，选项E“接受你父母的不同”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据下文“Let your parents know that you are thankful to them for all they have done for you. Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked.”可知，此处建议我们用行动表达对父母的感谢，选项D“用行动表达你的感激之情”符合语境。故选D。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了每年一些英国学生在开始工作或者上大学前选择去其他国家做志愿者去帮助别人，并详细讲述了Mike Coleman在医院做志愿者的经历。
16．细节理解题。根据“He wants to become a teacher, but now he’s living in Namibia.”及“I’m staying here for two months and I’m living in a small house with five other volunteers.”可知，Coleman离开家乡英国，在纳米比亚独自生活并从事志愿者工作，因此“他远离家人”。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“I’m learning a lot about life in South Africa and about myself”可知，Coleman在纳米比亚工作时学习到关于南非的生活，结合地理常识，纳米比亚位于非洲西南部，属于广义的“南非地区”。其他选项中，英格兰是Coleman的家乡，Katima Mulilo是纳米比亚的城镇，博茨瓦纳是邻国。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off... Some of them go to other countries and work as volunteers.”可知，英国年轻人毕业后从事志愿活动很普遍，与A选项一致。故选A。
19．最佳标题题。全文围绕Coleman在纳米比亚医院的志愿者工作展开，描述其日常职责、生活状态及感悟，核心是“在医院帮忙”。故选A。
20．D 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文讲述了如何保护牙齿健康。
20．词义猜测题。根据“Food debris can make your teeth ill slowly.”可知，食物残留在牙齿上的物质，会导致牙齿慢慢变坏，所以debris表示“残渣”。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Change your toothbrush at least every three months.”可知，牙刷至少每三个月更换一次。故选C。
22．最佳标题题。全文围绕如何保护牙齿健康展开，包括刷牙频率、牙刷选择、饮食建议和定期检查等内容，因此“How to Have Healthy Teeth”是最佳标题。故选A。
23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了两款机器人玩具的价格，性能等相关信息。
23．细节理解题。根据“Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59.”可知，一个企鹅机器人玩具的价格是59美元，两个企鹅机器人玩具的价格是118美元。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“It does not like you to touch its sides.”可推知，如果你摸它的两侧时，它会生气。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59.”及“Robot Dog Price: $1,657.”可知，机器狗比Penbo Blue贵很多。故选A。
26．E 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文批判了电视节目宣扬的“捷径成功论”，强调真正的成功需要努力和坚持，并通过学习、运动等例子说明反复练习的重要性。
26．根据“Sometimes you get the idea from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through singing or dancing or basketball or being a talent TV star.”以及“The truth is that being successful is hard.”可知，前文提到电视可能让人误以为成功不需要努力，后文提到事实并非如此。选项E“但实际上你可能并不是那些中的任何一个。”与之相符。故选E。
27．根据“You won’t like every subject you study.”可知，提到了你不一定喜欢所有科目，故空处会继续陈述不喜欢的其他方面。选项B“你也不会喜欢每一个老师。”与之相符。故选B。
28．根据“You become good at things through hard work.”可知，后文强调了通过努力变得擅长，故空处需总起句引出主题。选项C“没有人天生擅长所有事情。”与之相符。故选C。
29．根据“You are not an excellent player the first time you play a new sport. You don’t carry every note the first time you sing a song.”可知，前文举例说明第一次尝试不可能完美，故空处应强调练习的重要性。选项A“你必须练习。”与之相符。故选A。
30．根据“If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you are stupid.”可知，提到了成绩差并不意味着你很笨，故空处会解释正确的含义。选项F“只是意味着你需要花更多时间学习。”与之相符。故选F。
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种在空闲的时间里感到无聊时可以玩的游戏。
31．根据“What do you do How do you kill the time ”及其处于首段尾句的位置可知，怎么来消磨时间，引出下文一些出行游戏。选项B“下面是一些给你的出行游戏。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Next, all the other players take turns to guess the word: ‘Is it cow ’ ‘Is it car ’ ”可知，大家轮流猜词，答对的人获胜并能选择下一个词。选项E“正确的人能选择下一个词。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“20 Questions This game is a little bit like I Spy. Think of a thing, a person, a film. The other players ask you questions to try to guess what it is. ”可知，这个游戏就是大家通过问少于二十个问题来猜答案。选项A“他们可以问多达二十个问题。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“The next player says, ‘I’m going to the shops to buy an apple and a banana.’ ”可知，下一个人说打算去商店买一个苹果和一个香蕉，则第一个人可以说打算去商店买一个苹果，符合规则。选项C“我打算去商店买一个苹果。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“Your challenge is to get other players to break their silence.”可知，获胜的规则是让别人先打破沉默，所以是看谁能保持安静最长的时间。选项D“谁能保持安静最长的时间？”符合语境。故选D。
36．D 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何有效地为考试做准备。
36．根据“But do you know how to get ready for tests ”以及下文可知，后文主要介绍了如何为考试做准备，选项D“现在我将分享一些有用的方法来准备它们。”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据“Check the details (细节)”可知，此处是关于考试细节方面的内容，选项E“检查两次考试时间和考试时长。”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据“Review (复习) methods”可知，此处主要讲复习方法，选项A“并且有不同的复习方法。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据“Make preparation”可知，此处是考试准备工作的一部分，选项B“考试前一天晚上把你的书包打包好。”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据“Own your achievements”可知，此处是在鼓励读者以正确的态度对待考试，选项F“勤奋和仔细可以让你成功。”符合语境，故选F。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作手工纸扇的方法，包括准备材料和制作步骤，旨在教读者如何制作纸扇来在炎热天气中保持凉爽。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知，使用一把好扇子是保持凉爽的最佳方式。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文章“What to prepare”部分“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can last long with quality (优质的) paper.”可知，优质纸张是好选择是因为用它制作的扇子可以使用很长时间。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章“How to make a DIY fan”部分“The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up the paper.”可知，制作纸扇的第二步是把纸折起来。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan”可知，制作纸扇很快。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan.”以及全文内容可知，本文的目的是教读者如何制作纸扇。故选C。
46．E 47．A 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在9月28日“好邻居日”的背景下，如何成为好邻居以及让邻里社区变得更好的一些方法和建议。
46．根据前文“Do you want to be a good neighbor What can we do to make the neighborhood a great place ”提出了如何成为好邻居以及让社区变得更好的问题，后文又具体介绍了一些做法，所以这里应该是引出一些有用的想法。E选项“这里有一些对你有帮助的想法。”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据前文“You can do one simple thing: to be a good neighbor-stop and talk with your neighbors when you are all free. After saying hello, talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly.”可知，此处讲述了和邻居交谈这个简单的事情，A选项“每个人都可以很容易地做到这一点。”。故选A。
48．根据后文“It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighborhood. If you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Otherwise (否则), your neighbors will think you’re a terrible person.”可知，此处主要讲了在社区里不要太吵闹，要控制好电视、音乐音量，不在室内进行会产生较大噪音的活动。B选项“不要吵闹。”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据该段小标题“Be helpful.”以及后文“You can give a hand if you see an old crossing the road or carrying heavy bags. If you are good at playing ball games, you can teach some children how to play them.”可知，此处讲的是要乐于助人，C选项“好邻居总是乐于互相帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
50．C 51．D 52．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种中国传统艺术形式。
50．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Paper-cutting”“Sky lanterns”“Clay arts”和“kites”可知一共四种。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据表格中“Kites Main use At the very beginning Sending information”可知，风筝最早是用来传送信息的。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“These art forms usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family.”可知这些艺术形式通常试图展示生活中重要的东西，例如爱情，幸福，美丽和家庭。选项D符合。故选D。
53．C 54．E 55．D 56．B
【导语】本文介绍了四种能让英文书写变漂亮的方法。
53．根据上文“Is your English handwriting beautiful ”及下文“Use paper with lines”、“Slow down”以及“Draw more pictures”可知，此处承上启下，引出文章主题——如何能让英文书写变漂亮，选项C“如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“Use paper with lines”可知，此处讲与带线条的纸张相关的内容，选项E“那些线条可以帮助你把单词写成合适的大小。”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“Slow down”可知，此处与减慢速度有关，选项D“放慢速度会让你的书写更清晰。”符合语境。故选D。
56．根据下文“When you hold your pencil in the correct (正确的) way, writing is much better.”可知，此处与正确握笔有关，选项B“正确握笔”符合语境。故选B。
57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍中国网上购物的重要性和受欢迎的程度。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.”可知，服装和家用产品是网上最受欢迎的。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most online shoppers are students or young workers.”可知，大多数网购者都是年轻人。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.”可知，据报道，去年网购支出超过2500亿元，其中80%是通过淘宝网进行的，即2000亿元。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍中国网上购物的重要性和受欢迎程度，所以B项符合最佳标题。故选B。
61．A 62．C 63．A 64．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了庞伟在东京奥运会上荣获10米气手枪混合团体项目冠军，并探讨了保定市父母对孩子体育发展的支持和重要性。
61．细节理解题。根据“His big dream came true at the Olympics.”可知，他是奥运会冠军。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“Open—minded parents are important for children to learn sports skills.”可知，思想开放的父母对孩子学习运动技能很重要。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Parents in Baoding are smart because they help their children keep trying even when training is hard. They don’t give up easily,”可知，他们总是帮助孩子继续努力。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“They just want their children to build up their bodies by learning one or two sports skills”可知，他们只是想让孩子通过学习一两项运动技能来锻炼身体。故选B。
65．A 66．F 67．E 68．D 69．B
【导语】本文讲述了人们会自然而然地随着音乐跳舞，跳舞不仅能表达人的感情，而且对身体健康有好处。同时，跳舞还能让你结识新朋友。
65．根据“The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. However, when people dance...”可知，在讲动物与人类跳舞的不同，选项A“但它们的舞蹈不同。”符合语境，故选A。
66．根据“For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast.”可知，此处在讲述跳舞对人的好处，F选项“舞蹈在很多方面对你都有好处。”符合语境。故选F。
67．根据“It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast.”可知，在谈及跳舞对身体的好处，E选项“它可以让你使用你的胳膊和腿。”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据“If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away.”可知，此处在讲述跳舞能帮助表达和释放情感，D选项“这给了你一个表达情感的机会。”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据“But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.”可知，舞蹈也是一种社交活动，B选项“最后，这是一项社交活动。”符合语境。故选B。
70．A 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．D
【导语】本文介绍了两种阅读方式：朗读和默读，强调了它们的区别以及默读的技巧。
70．细节理解题。根据“There are two types of reading.”可知，文章讲的是两种类型的阅读。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据“When you do silent reading, you do not make any sound...So silent reading should be much quicker.”可知，默读比朗读要快得多。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“When you read aloud, you move your mouth”可知，当大声朗读时，嘴巴会动。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“Put your finger on your lips as you read silently. Do your lips move They should not.”可知，作者要求把手放在嘴唇上来判断嘴唇是否在动。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据"When you do silent reading, you do not make any sound. You do not have to make the sound of every word. So silent reading should be much quicker.可知，默读是一种重要的阅读技能，因为它能提高阅读速度。故选D。
75．C 76．C 77．D 78．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了路生梅医生在中国的佳县治病救人的故事。
75．推理判断题。根据“Back then, she had to live in a cave dwelling (窑洞) and use water from the Yellow River. She also had a hard time getting used to the food there.”可知，那时候，她不得不住在窑洞里，用黄河的水。她也很难适应那里的食物。所以路生梅刚到陕西的时候，生活十分艰难。故选C。
76．推理判断题。根据“She just stays in Jiaxian, where people really need her.”可知，路医生拒绝其它大医院，是因为佳县的人们非常需要她，她不能离他们而去。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“After graduating from a medical college in Beijing, Lu worked at Jiaxian People’s Hospital in 1968.”，“In 1999, Lu retired (退休) from the hospital. However, she continued(继续) providing free medical consultations (咨询) for people.”和“In May 2016, she also set up a volunteer group to help the elderly solve difficulties in their lives.”可知，路医生在北京的一所医学院学习，大学毕业后去了佳县人民医院工作，退休后依然为人们提供免费的医疗咨询，2016年又建立了一个志愿者组织帮助老人。故选D。
78．推理判断题。根据“People trust her and many call her Grandma Lu.”可知，人们信任她，很多人叫她路奶奶。由此可推断路生梅和佳县的病人相处和睦。故选B。
79．B 80．B 81．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制造瓶子里的“海洋”。
79．细节理解题。根据“What we’ll need: ●Water●Cooking oil●Blue food coloring●A large clear plastic bottle●A funnel (漏斗)”和选项可知，当我们在瓶子里制造“海洋”时，我们需要食用油。故选B。
80．细节理解题。根据“Add several drops of food coloring”可知，我们应该加几滴食用色素。故选B。
81．细节理解题。根据“The more you shake the bottle, the more bubbly the ocean becomes.”可知，我们要在最后一步摇瓶子是为了制造更多的气泡。故选A。
82．C 83．G 84．A 85．F 86．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在的人都非常忙碌，但是当我们累的时候，不要熬夜，睡眠是最好的解决方式。
82．根据“But if you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late.”可知，如果你累了，你最好不要熬夜，你应该需要一个好睡眠，选项C“你应该睡个好觉。”符合语境。故选C。
83．根据“So brush your teeth, wash your face, close the window and go to bed.”可知，此处指的是在睡觉前将一切都准备好，选项G“如果睡前一切井然有序，你会感到平静。”符合语境。故选G。
84．根据“If you’re feeling really tired, you can go to bed.”可知，如果你觉得很累，你可以去睡觉了，选项A“累了就去睡觉。”符合语境。故选A。
85．根据“Say yes to milk.”及“If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy.”可知，此处是指睡前喝牛奶，选项F“一杯热牛奶有助于睡得更好。”符合语境。故选F。
86．根据“Listen to some relaxing music instead!”可知，听放松的音乐会让人很快入睡，选项D“它会让你很快入睡。”符合语境。故选D。
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