（期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
A good book can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, carry a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book.
Find a quiet place
Find a quiet place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library card
Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money.
Share it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put your ideas after reading on the moments of WeChat. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.
A good book can open our eyes and make our minds clear. Here are some 1 to develop a good reading habit. First, you should 2 your time and spend at least half of an hour reading every day. 3 , make sure a book is always with you wherever you go. Third, find a 4 place at home with a comfortable chair and without televisions, computers, music or noisy people around you. Fourth, have a library card and go to the library every week. Last, share your 5 and suggestions to develop a good reading habit.
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Hope is just wishful thinking; it means that you take action (采取行动) and believe in yourself to achieve your goals. Charles Snyder is a psychologist (心理学家). He thinks hopeful thinking has three main parts: having a goal, thinking up different ways to achieve it and believing in yourself.
Hopeful thinking has many advantages (优势). It helps us work out what’s important. Hopeful thinking also helps us learn better at school, build strong friendships and feel less stressed. It lifts our spirits and makes us think of what is possible.
Peter is a thirteen-year-old student in No.10 Middle School. He hoped to be a soccer star at school. How did he make it
·Good beginning is half done. One year ago, Peter made a goal to make the school soccer team. Step1 Make a goal.
·Practice makes perfect. To have more time to practice more, Peter did homework as soon as he came home from school. After finishing homework, he started practicing soccer. Step2 ▲
·Peter thought it was better to practice with a group. On the weekend, he went to the soccer club across from his home to practice with others. Step3 Practice with other soccer lovers.
·Every time Peter wanted to give up, he pictured (想象) himself playing for school and everyone in his school cheered for him so that he could stick to his goal. After about a year, he made the school soccer team and began to play for his school. Step4 Picture success.
From the example of Peter, we can see that hopeful thinking is really helpful. Luckily, hope is a skill you can learn. Now, try to start by working to a goal and then thinking up different ways to achieve it.
6．What advantage does hopeful thinking have (One example is OK. )
7．What goal did Peter make one year ago
8．What's the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 2
9．Where did Peter go to practice soccer on the weekend
10．Why did Peter picture that everyone in his school cheered for him
11．After reading the passage, what goal would you like to make How are you going to make it
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。
Hans Christian Andersen was born in 1805 in Denmark. His parents were very poor. His father made shoes. But he didn’t sell many shoes. So there wasn’t much money.
Andersen wasn’t very happy. And he wasn’t very strong. Other children teased (戏弄) him. So he didn’t like to play with them. He had few friends. Instead, he had fun by himself. He used his imagination to make up stories. When he was eleven, his father died. Then he had to leave school. Andersen started working as an actor and a singer. Things got a little better. He loved reading books so much that he went back to school. His first book came out in 1835. From then on, he wrote about one book a year for 37 years.
“I was a sad boy,” said Andersen. “Children shouldn’t be sad. I’ll make up some stories for children. The stories will make them happy.”
Andersen wrote many stories for children, such as The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Princess and the Pea.
Children loved the stories. Even grown-ups liked them. Andersen became famous and he wrote some more stories. Many children have read these stories. Hans Christian Andersen did what he said he would do. He made up stories to make children happy.
12．In which country was Andersen born
13．Why didn’t Andersen like to play with other children
14．How old was Andersen when his father died
15．When did Andersen’s first book come out
16．How did children feel after they read Andersen’s stories
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
My name is Juniper. I love table tennis. It is exciting for me to watch table tennis games. When I watched the Olympics on TV in 2021, I noticed a young table tennis player. Her name is Hend Zaza. She was 12 years old at that time. She was the youngest player at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She did better than I thought. Hend Zaza comes from Hama, Syria. At the age of 5, she started to play table tennis. Her father was a football coach. He works as a sports teacher now. “We are a sporting family. My family always cheer on each other when we play sports,” Zaza said. The support from her family makes Zaza pleased.
Zaza always trains hard. She knows it takes a lot of practice to become an excellent player.
Zaza’s favourite table tennis player is Sun Yingsha. She wants to play against Sun. She hopes that she can have a chance of winning Sun one day.
After learning about Zaza’s story, I think she is hard-working and confident. I should learn from her.
17．What sport does Juniper like
He likes .
18．How old was Hend Zaza when she became the youngest player at the Tokyo Olympic Games
She was when she became the youngest player at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
19．Where does Zaza come from
She comes from .
20．What does Juniper think of Zaza
He thinks Zaza is .
21．Which English word means“高兴的” in the passage
It’s “ ”.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Learn to Love Yourself
Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself.
What is self-acceptance
Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing in the school choir, self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.”
Why is self-acceptance good for you
When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident (自信的). The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems.
5._________________________
Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long bath, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep.
22．Does self-acceptance help us feel happier
23．In Lily’s mind, what does self-acceptance mean
24．What are the advantages of self-acceptance
25．请在文中找出和下面这句话表达相似的句子
If you accept yourself, you will worry less about things that you can’t do.
26．What can you write on the line
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至5题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning, started to wear glasses at the age of 5. Twenty-five of 38 students in Liu’s class wear glasses. Does this sound anything like your class In fact, about 60 percent of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted (近视的). China has the world’s most near-sighted people: the number of near-sighted people became 700,000,000 in 2021, and now it’s even larger.
“This is mainly because of the overuse of the eyes when people are studying or working,” Wang Ningli, head of a famous Beijing hospital once said. Now, many young people spend lots of time looking at computers or phones every day.
Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one’s eyes. They try to read only under bright light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also have bad results for one’s eyes.
Eating too much candy can do something bad for your eyes as well. Too much candy will result in losing vitamin (维生素) B1. Vitamin B1 is very important for your eyes.
It’s not so hard to save eyesight as you expect. Almost everyone can try the following advice.
·Follow the 20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look away from computers or phones you are using. Try not to put them too close to your eyes. Keep your eyes at least 20 cm away from the screens or the desks when you work or study.
·Do some outdoor activities every day. When you are outside, look at things far from you. In this way, your eyes can get relaxed. And getting more sunshine will be useful for your eyes.
27．From Paragraph 1, we may infer (推断) that the of near-sighted people is becoming larger.
28．Paragraph 3 mainly tells that it’s bad for our eyes when the light is too .
29．Eating too much candy will make us .
30．The writer of this passage might want to tell us how to .
31．Do you have any other good idea about saving eyesight What is it
What Money Can’t Buy
It can be fun to have lots of nice things, but true happiness comes from within. Money is important to be able to have a home, to eat, and to live comfortably. It also enables us to buy things, many of which will bring happiness, ① there is so much money can’t buy. Most importantly, it won’t pay for the things that last a lifetime, such as love, good memories, friendship, and laughter. Read on for five fun things to do that are completely free! Relax yourself
Have a warm bath, get a good book, put your favorite music on and relax. Looking after yourself doesn’t cost anything, so spare a few hours to do things you enjoy. Look up
It’s easy to miss the beauty of the world because of using a phone while you are walking around. Take time to notice clouds in the sky, birds in the trees, and leaves under your feet. Start to look more closely at what’s around you. Visit or reach out to friends and family
You can’t buy love or laughter, so spend time with loved ones to improve your mood and have fun. Whether it’s grandparents or friends, try to meet up or video chat if it’s not possible in person. You’ll never regret spending time with those you care about. Get creative
Writing, drawing, and singing are just a few free ways to be creative. A phone camera is another one—spend a few hours catching scenes in and around your home.
②
While it costs money to do many sports, jumping rope, climbing mountain s and running are always free exercise. Head out for a walk with a friend and focus on the fresh air, the scenery in your neighborhood and the nature around you. Notice the lightness when your endorphins (the feel-good chemical caused by exercise) get going. You can’t buy that feeling.
32．请结合文意，在文中①处填入一个连词，使上下文通顺、连贯。
33．According to this passage, what will you miss easily if you use a phone while walking around
34．There are a few free ways to get creative. and are two of them mentioned in this passage.
35．请在文中②处填入适当的小标题。（不超过3个词）
36．Its Father’s Day tomorrow. What will you do for your father Write down at least one thing that is feel and makes him happy.
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Every time we visit a new city, going to museums is necessary. Of all the museums, Shanxi Museum is one of the best museums in China. During the May Day holiday this year, 130,000 people or so visited this museum. It’s a special postcard of Shanxi.
Bird Zun at Shanxi Museum
Size: It is 39cm tall, 30.5cm long, and 17.5cm wide. History: It has a history of nearly 3,000 years. People found it in the year of 2000 in Quwo, Linfen. Fact: It’s a bronze bird with its head looking back. The word “Jinhou” inside the bird is the earliest example of using “Jin” in history. That’s why Shanxi was called “Jin”
When you walk into Shanxi Museum, you will be amazed by many things on show. There are more than 500,000 pieces in its collection. You can find 7 history and culture halls and art halls with different treasures. Some of them are meaningful symbols to show the history of Shanxi.
With museums becoming more and more popular, students choose to join in activities there. Two groups of students from Yucai Middle School took part in project-based learning (PBL，项目式学习) in Shanxi Museum. Here are their reports.
It was a cool project about the history of ancient coins. We did this by visiting the shows, doing research and sharing our findings in groups. We could see real ancient coins in front of our eyes. We also had a deep understanding of the money and trade in history. Aria
The paper cutting has a long history in Shanxi. We visited the museum and researched the paper cuttings deeply. We enjoyed real works of paper cuttings. What’s more, we got the cultural meaning behind them. With the help of the workers there, we even made our own paper cuttings in groups. What a wonderful experience! Li Hua
Shanxi Museum opens our eyes to the colorful culture and the rich history of our homeland. Please come and enjoy it!
37．How many pieces of collection are there at Shanxi Museum
38．When did people find Bird Zun
39．Why is Bird Zun mentioned (被提及) when talking about Shanxi Museum
40．According to the reports, what is the advantage (优点) of PBL in museum activities (One example is OK.)
41．Have you ever been to a museum What do you think of museums
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Making a plan comes first
Have you thought about what you want to do in the future It’s something I like to do even now as an adult (成人). Still, a dream is only a dream until you write down a plan to make it happen. A good plan is the best way to make your dreams come true.
First, get a good notebook or computer to write down some notes. Make sure you can keep it well.
Then, think about what goals or dreams you have for the future. Do you want to become a writer Or maybe a doctor It doesn’t have to be a job—it could just be something you want to see happen. Maybe you want to travel to 10 countries by the time you turn 30 years old. Whatever it is, write it down.
Next, try to think of the steps you need to take to make that dream happen. Usually, it takes money to make our dreams happen, so try to find out how much money your dream needs.
Finally, think of ways, like how you will make that money. In the US, most people need to take a part-time job outside of school to save up the money they need. But you may have your own ways. Just remember, don’t be afraid to try if a dream seems expensive.
42．What is the best way to make your dreams come true
43．How many steps of making a plan are mentioned in the text
44．In the writer’s opinion, does your dream have to be your job
45．What is your dream What should you do to make it come true Write 30 words or more.
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows the people who are confident are happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions:
46 When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
47 Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. You can take part in different kinds of sports, such as football, basketball, walking, swimming and so on.
48 Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you’ve done.
49 Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
50 If you like singing, sing as much as you can. If you are good at painting, paint some pictures. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项多余。
A．Get rid of (消除) fear! B．Play sports! C． Encourage yourself! D．Set reasonable goals (合理目标)! E. Take up a hobby! F. Speak loud!
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
How to Be More Confident
The 51 people are happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident
At first, you should speak 52 because it can not only make others hear you clearly, but also help you become more confident. And you need to do some 53 exercise, such as football, basketball, walking or swimming. They can make you relaxed, strong and confident. Besides, you can take up hobbies, 54 singing or painting. They can make you outstanding, happy and confident. And you’d better write down the good things you’ve done and 55 yourself for them. Of course, don’t be afraid of failure and believe in yourself.
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
56 Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.
57 Many schools have places for studying. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.
58 It is difficult to hold your attention (注意力) for too long. So take breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
59 If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
60 Don’t wait too late to start your homework. It’s much harder to work quickly when you’re tired. So you had better do your homework first when you get home.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A．Use some time to do homework at school.
B．Have a good rest.
C． Understand your homework well.
D．Make a homework plan.
E. Start your homework soon after you get home.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
How to make homework easier.
First Write down your homework in the notebook. Make sure that you have no 61 about it.
Second You can try to do some of your homework at school, then you will have 62 homework to do at home.
Third Taking 63 is necessary when you can’t hold your attention.
Fourth It’s a good idea to 64 your homework if you don’t finish it at school. Then you will have time to do other things.
Last It will be much 65 for you to do the homework quickly when you are tired.
阅读短文。根据短文内容回答问题。
On February 17th, 2021, Mao Xianglin from Chongqing got the title (称号) of “Touching China 2020 Person of the Year”. People call him a modern version (版本) of Yu Gong.
In 1959, Mao Xianglin was born in a small village. It’s a village with steep cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) of more than 1,100 meters high. In 1997, he became the head of the village. Then he made a decision to build a road to the outside world. At that time, many villagers thought he was crazy, because they believed it was impossible. However, Mao Xianglin never gave up. He said to the villagers, “If we want to become rich, we must build a road to the outside world.” At the same time, he tried his best to raise money for it. That winter, he took about 100 villagers to start to work. While they were building the road, they met lots of problems.
After seven years of hard work, they finally finished building the road in 2004. Since then, their village has changed a lot. Nowadays people there are all living a rich and happy life.
66．What title did Mao Xianglin get on February 17th, 2021
67．Where was Mao Xianglin born
68．When did Mao Xianglin become the head ofthe village
69．Why did many villagers think Mao Xianglin was crazy
70．How long did it take to build the road
Beyonce Giselle Knowles was born in Texas on September 4th,1981. She was talented in singing and dancing when she was young. She became an international superstar because of her talents. Her talents were first discovered by her dance teacher. She took Beyonce to local talent competitions, where she won no fewer than 30 of them. Beyonce decided to form a singing group. She asked her best friend LaTavia Roberson to join her. She also invited a cousin and a friend along and together they formed a quartet (四重唱组合) called Destiny’s Child. Beyonce’s father saw their potential (潜力). Then he quit his well-paid job to become the group’s manager. With his help, the quartet became the most successful female group of all time.
In 1997, they signed with Columbia Records and their debut single (首张单曲), Killing Time, came out. It was the sound track to the film named Men in Black. It was such a success that lots of people fell in love with their songs. Later on, they recorded more and more songs and won dozens of awards.
Beyonce went solo (单飞) in 2001 and she was still loved by millions of her fans. Knowles won five awards at the 2004 Grammy Awards and a BRIT Award for International Female Solo Artist. She has recorded with the biggest names in music. She became the first singer ever to model for Sports Illustrated magazine and appeared in many movies.
根据短文内容回答下列各题。
71．When was Beyonce Giselle Knowles born
72．Who first discovered her talents
73．What did Beyonce’s father do after he saw their potential
74．Beyonce went solo in 2004, didn’t she
75．How many awards did Beyonce win at the 2004 Grammy Awards
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题或者英汉互译，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Yi Qunlin is from Yueyang Hunan. The middle-aged man has worked as a construction worker (建筑工人) in Shenzhen for more than twenty years. Recently, 4. 他已经变得很受欢迎因为一段录像. In the video, Yi is playing the piano on the street.
In fact, the first time he played the piano on the street, Yi was afraid that people might look down upon him because he was just a construction worker in dirty clothes. To his surprise, there was a big round of applause (掌声) when his performance ended. People loved his performance. 5. That gave him a sense of satisfaction. Yi was happy on the way home that day.
Yi’s love for music started as a teenager. He taught himself the piano and other instruments (乐器). Now, though he has much work to do every day as an adult, Yi still tries to set aside some time to play instruments after work. Many people are touched by Yi’s love for music and life.
Yi Qunlin even received an invitation to take part in the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚). He was so excited. “I was at the construction site yesterday, but today I’m at the CCTV building in Beijing. I’ve never dreamed of having such a moment in my life,” Yi said. “I hope that everyone can pursue (追求) their dream.”
76．What does Yi Qunlin do
77．Did Yi learn to play the piano by himself
78．How did Yi feel after receiving the invitation to the Spring Festival Gala
79．请把4 题翻译成英文。
80．请把5题翻译成中文。
My name is Leo. I’m from Australia, and I’ve been teaching in China for two years. I teach in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. This is really an interesting city with a very colorful history. There is some European influence on the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.
Since I came to China, I’ve been learning a lot about my family history. Although I’m Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago, and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.
When I lived in Australia, I studied history at school but we usually studied Australian or Western history. However, when I heard that I was going to work in China, I started studying Chinese history.
I’ve been studying it for over two years now. My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand, but I don’t really agree.
I think if you study hard, you’ll be able to understand any culture. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.
81．What does Leo do （不超过10词）
82．Why were Leo’s parents surprised （不超过15词）
83．What does Leo think of studying Chinese history （不超过10词）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Bullying (霸凌) is a common problem in many schools around the world. It happens when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you over and over again.
Bullying can come in many forms. Some bullies might physically hurt others by pushing, tripping, or hitting them. Others might hurt their feelings by calling people mean names, making fun of them, or spreading rumors (谣言) about them. Nowadays, with the rise of social media (媒体) and texting, cyberbullying (bullying on the Internet) has also become a big problem. People send hurtful messages or spread rumors online.
Why do some people bully others at school Sometimes, bullies feel great force or in control when they hurt others. They may have spent hard times at home or seen bullying in their community.
What should you do if you’re being bullied at school Here are some tips to help you:
Talk to someone: Tell a trusted teacher, parent, or friend about what’s happening. They can offer advice and help you find ways to solve.
Stay with friends: Bullies choose people who are alone. Staying with your friends can make you feel safer.
Ignore the bully: Sometimes, bullies just want to see your reaction. If you do not mind them, they might lose interest and stop bullying you.
Keep a record: Record when, where, and how you’re being bullied. This can help you report it to the school and protect yourself.
Remember, bullying is never okay. You have the right to feel safe and happy at school. If you’re being bullied, don’t be afraid to speak up and ask for help.
84．The passage mainly talks about . (5个词以内）
85．What is cyberbullying (至少列举2点）
(10个词以内)
86．Some people bully others at school in order to . (10个词以内）
87．What should you do when you are alone and are being bullied according to the passage
(10个词以内）
88．What can you learn from the passage (至少列举2点)
(15个词以内）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
You may have no idea about how amazing our motherland is. With a history of more than 5,000 years, China has always been a great land to foreigners. In 2008, a documentary (纪录片) called Wild China was performed on BBC before the Beijing Olympics. There are six events in all —“Heart of the Dragon”, “Shangri-La”, “Xizang”, “Beyond the Great Wall”, “Land of the Panda” and “Tides of Change”. This 300-minute-long documentary surprised the audience with China’s beautiful scenery.
Wild China may be the best documentary of China. You can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert. Besides, you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields and the land of the panda. Also, you can gain some knowledge about how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road.
It is interesting to see what our motherland looks like from foreigners’ eyes. If you are too busy to travel around China, you are in luck because Wild China can take you on a journey of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape (风景).
89．When was Wild China shown on BBC
It was shown on BBC .
90．How many events are there in the documentary Wild China
There are events in the documentary.
91．How long will it take you to watch Wild China
It will take you .
92．Which English word means “获得” in the passage
It’s “ ”.
93．If you are free, do you want to watch Wild China Why or why not
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
1—3根据短文内容回答问题；4—5英汉互译。请把答案按要求写在指定位置。）
4．Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing.
Do you know who wrote this poem above Yes, it is Du Fu (712—770). Most of you know him and his poems. But many Western people don’t know the poet very well. Thanks to a movie called Du Fu: Chind’s Greatest Poet, they can know more about Du. This is the first English-language movie about Du.
Du lived in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). He saw how the country came to an end and how people lived a hard life. He had to go away from home with his family. 5．他遇到很多困难，但是他没有停止写作。 He wrote down these things in his poems. He talked about his trouble and how he cared about (关心) the country and people, so some people said Du’s poems gave us a closer look at history. That’s why many people enjoyed them for a long time.
Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fu’s good friend. Both were great poets of their time. But their poems are different. Most of Li’s poems are about scenery (景色) and are full of imagination. Du’s poems are more about the real life.
94．What do you know about “Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet ”
95．Why did so many people like Du’s poems for a long time
96．What’s the main difference between Li Bai’s poems and Du Fu’s poems
97． .
98． .
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
The Internet has changed the world. People are able to connect and share information in seconds. In many ways it makes life easier and simpler.
Nowadays, people have many ways to shop. Lots of shopping Apps and websites appear in our life. Many people have begun to shop on the Internet, even the old. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular There are some reasons. First, many people have their own computers and mobile phones. It’s possible for them to do the shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping on the Internet can save some money and much time. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.
However, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. Customers (顾客) can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. These are the reasons why they do not like it.
With modern technology, I think more people will like this new way of shopping in the future.
1、2题完成句子，3～5题简略回答问题。
99．Nowadays, a lot of appear in our life.
100．Shopping on the Internet is becoming to many people.
101．What makes life easier and simper in many ways
102．How many reasons are there for people to shop on the Internet
103．Do you like shopping on the Internet Why or why not
阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。
In recent years, to improve science education, several elderly scientists in China have been spreading (传播) scientific knowledge with short videos.
Liu Jiaqi from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS中国科学院) began to spread scientific knowledge online in November 2021. Liu has made over 100 short videos, many of which are about volcanoes (火山). “I believe that it is necessary for scientists to popularize (普及) science,” Liu said.
Wang Yusheng used to work at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing. He shares his knowledge of ancient Chinese science and technology through videos. He even spreads scientific knowledge among primary and middle schools across the country and he enjoys it. “Staying with teenagers makes me feel younger,” Wang Yusheng said.
Jin Yong, who is a professor at Tsinghua University, has spent six years making science videos about chemistry (化学). To Jin, science popularization is of great importance. It helps discover talent earlier. Jin believes that the seeds (种子) of science are spread in the hearts of students through science popularization.
Jin Young, a professor (教授) at Tongji University, shares his videos and even stories about science online. He is also a writer of books about science, which have been popular among readers. “A scientist should be able to explain scientific knowledge clearly in simple words,” he said. “It can help young people to develop interest in science.”
1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
104．Over three years ago, Liu Jiaqi began to online through short video.
105．Wang Yusheng enjoys staying with teenagers because it makes him .
106．How many videos has Liu Jiaqi made
.
107．What should a scientist be able to do according to Jin Young
.
108．Do you agree that short video is a good way to spread scientific knowledge Why
.
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将答案填涂在答题卡的选择题处，并回答5题。
Chinese Chopsticks
Chopsticks (筷子) are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. 109 Here are 4 things to know about them.
★When did people invent chopsticks
In fact, Chinese ancient people used hands to eat, but how did they eat porridge 110 Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago in the Shang Dynasty. By the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. This is the start of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks.
★ 111
There is no exact (确切的) record about the question, but there are many stories about it. One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired to invent chopsticks by a magic bird. Another one is that Daji, the favorite consort (妃子) of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks to make the king happy, so chopsticks came into being.
★What should we know when using chopsticks
When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders pick up chopsticks before anyone else. 112 Besides, it’s not good to tap chopsticks on the bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did that.
A．Who invented chopsticks B．What are chopsticks made of C． They had to use sticks to eat them. D．It’s not proper to play with chopsticks, either. E. Chopsticks are a symbol of Chinese food culture.
What do you think of using chopsticks (不多于10个单词)
113
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
You may think you can’t live in summer with no air conditioners (空调). ①But in ancient China, hand fans were the only help for people to keep cool. Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2000 years ago.
The fans have different shapes, like round and square. They are usually made from all kinds of things. Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans are cheap and easy to make. Sandalwood (檀香) fans have a sweet smell.
Now, hand fans are not just something for people to cool down. They become artworks. Tuanshan and zheshan are the most popular.
Tuanshan is like a full moon. There are beautiful birds and flowers on tuanshan. In ancient China, women liked to use it. Poets (诗人) often use tuanshan to describe a woman’s unlucky life. Nalan Xingde wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother (费心) to pity (怜悯) deserted (遗弃的) painted fan ”
But men, especially literati (尤其是文人), usually like to use zheshan. Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it. Today Chinese people still use these fans. ②下次你看到一把扇子，你可能会想起关于它的故事。
114．When did Chinese people start to use hand fans
115．What kind of hand fans are cheap and easy to make
116．Why do literati like to use zheshan
117．把划线句子①翻译成中文。
118．把划线句子②翻译成英文。
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, housework is not as boring as you think. Here are some useful ways for you to try.
Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to learn to take care of yourself.
Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also be satisfied with yourself.
1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答句子。
119．Most students think doing housework is .
120． is to learn to take care of yourself.
121．Why can’t one person do all the housework alone
122．How can we make cooking fun
123．Do you often do housework at home Why or why not
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
What is music Music is a form (形式) of entertainment (娱乐).
Music helps us feel good. 4. When we listen to music, we are full of joy. Music is good for our health, because it reduces (减少) stress. Singing simple songs helps us with language learning. Children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily. And students who have learnt music are also better at math.
Music helps old people remember. For example, my 83-year-old grandmother has liked listening to her favorite songs since she was a girl. 5.音乐帮助她记起她的早年生活。
Listening to music also reduces physical pain (疼痛). Pop songs or classic ones always help people feel better.
Finally, music also helps us eat less. Next time you sit down for lunch or dinner, please listen to some quiet music.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
124．Does music help students learn foreign languages
125．Why does the writer advise us to listen to music when we eat
126．What can we learn from the passage
将短文中画线的两个句子翻译成英文或中文。
127．
128．
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
My name is Zhang Mingwen, a middle school student. I am now in Grade 8. I like reading Chinese ancient fables (寓言). They are famous because they have excellent endings or teach good lessons. I often learn something from fables.
Our class have learned Yu Gong Removed the Mountains from our Chinese book. We read it in ancient Chinese language, and try to understand it in a new language. The fable story is simple, but it is educational (有教育意义的). Now I’d like to share it with you, and I hope you can tell Chinese stories well in English after you read this fable.
Yu Gong Removed the Mountains
Long long ago, there were two high mountains, Taihang mountain and Wangwu mountain. The two high mountains were in the way, so the villagers couldn’t go out for thousands of years.
Yu Gong was more than 90 years old. He talks with his family, “We have to move the two mountains away”. The next day, Yu Gong and his family began to work.
Yu Gong’s friend came and shouted, “You are so old. How can you move the mountains ”
Yu Gong said, “I’m old, but I have sons. If my sons are old, I have grandsons. My grandchildren are endless.” Yu Gong and his family removed the mountains day and night.
Finally, the Heaven Emperor heard about this. He was moved and thought that Yu Gong Spirit (愚公精神) was valuable, so he sent his two sons to help. Quickly, the two mountains were removed away.
This story tells us the truth (真理)—as long as we have determination (决心), anything is possible!
129．Who is Zhang Mingwen
He is a of Grade 8.
130．What does Zhang Mingwen think of the fable Yu Gong Removed the Mountains according to Paragraph 2
He thinks it is .
131．Why does Zhang Mingwen share this fable with us
He hopes .
132．What truth dose the fable Yu Gong Removed the Mountains tell us
It tells us .
133．After learning Yu Gong Spirit, what will you do in your future life
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．ways 2．plan 3．Second 4．quiet 5．ideas
【导语】本文主要讲述了培养好的阅读习惯的几个方法。
1．根据“If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.”可知，有多种培养阅读习惯的方法，way“方法”，此处应用复数名词ways。故填ways。
2．根据“Plan your time”可知，第一个方法是规划时间，plan“计划”，should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填plan。
3．根据“First…Third…”可知，此处介绍第二个方法，second“第二”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Second。
4．根据“Find a quiet place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.”可知，要找一个安静的地方。故填quiet。
5．根据“Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.”可知，最后一个方法是分享自己的想法和建议。故填ideas。
6．It helps us work out what’s important./It helps us learn better at school./It helps us build strong friendships./It makes us feel less stressed./It lifts our spirits and makes us think of what is possible. 7．He made a goal to make the school soccer team. 8．Practice makes perfect. 9．He went to the soccer club across from his home. 10．Because he wanted to stick to his goal. 11．I would like to make a goal to learn painting. I will take painting lessons on weekends and practice painting every day after school.
【导语】本文主要讲述了希望的力量，以及彼得如何运用这种力量实现自己的梦想。
6．根据“It helps us work out what’s important. Hopeful thinking also helps us learn better at school, build strong friendships and feel less stressed. It lifts our spirits and makes us think of what is possible.”可知，希望能帮助我们找出什么是重要的、能帮助我们在学校学得更好，建立牢固的友谊，减轻压力，也能让我们振作起来，让我们想到什么是可能的。故填It helps us work out what’s important./It helps us learn better at school./It helps us build strong friendships./It makes us feel less stressed./It lifts our spirits and makes us think of what is possible.
7．根据“One year ago, Peter made a goal to make the school soccer team.”可知，一年前，彼得制定了一个目标，要加入学校足球队。故填He made a goal to make the school soccer team.
8．根据“Practice makes perfect. To have more time to practice more, Peter did homework as soon as he came home from school. After finishing homework, he started practicing soccer.”可知，本文主要介绍了持续练习的作用，即“熟能生巧”。故填Practice makes perfect.
9．根据“On the weekend, he went to the soccer club across from his home to practice with others.”可知，周末，彼得去他家对面的足球俱乐部和其他人一起练习。故填He went to the soccer club across from his home.
10．根据“Every time Peter wanted to give up, he pictured himself playing for school and everyone in his school cheered for him so that he could stick to his goal.”可知，每当彼得想放弃的时候，他就想象自己为学校打球，学校里的每个人都为他加油，这样他就能坚持自己的目标。故填Because he wanted to stick to his goal.
11．本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。故填I would like to make a goal to learn painting. I will take painting lessons on weekends and practice painting every day after school.
12．Denmark. 13．Because they teased him. 14．Eleven. 15．In 1835. 16．Happy.
【导语】本文介绍了丹麦作家安徒生的童年生活和成就。他在贫困家庭中长大，童年并不快乐，但通过想象力创作了许多经典的儿童故事，最终实现了让孩子们快乐的愿望。
12． 根据“Hans Christian Andersen was born in 1805 in Denmark”可知，安徒生出生在丹麦。故填Denmark.
13．根据“Other children teased (戏弄) him. So he didn’t like to play with them.”可知，其他孩子戏弄他，所以他不喜欢和他们玩。故填Because they teased him.
14．根据“When he was eleven, his father died.”可知，父亲去世时安徒生十一岁。故填Eleven.
15．根据”His first book came out in 1835.”可知，安徒生的第一本书是在1835年出版的。故填In 1835.
16．根据“I’ll make up some stories for children. The stories will make them happy.”可知，安徒生的故事让孩子们高兴。故填Happy.
17．table tennis 18．12 years old 19．Hama, Syria 20．hard-working and confident 21．pleased
【导语】本文讲述了12岁的叙利亚乒乓球选手亨德·扎扎在东京奥运会上的表现及其训练经历，并表达了作者对她的钦佩和学习之情。
17．根据“My name is Juniper. I love table tennis.”可知，他喜欢乒乓球。故填table tennis。
18．根据“She was 12 years old at that time. She was the youngest player at the Tokyo Olympic Games.”可知，她成为东京奥运会上最年轻的选手时，才12岁。故填12 years old。
19．根据“Hend Zaza comes from Hama, Syria.”可知，她来自叙利亚哈马。故填Hama, Syria。
20．根据“After learning about Zaza’s story, I think she is hard-working and confident.”可知，他认为扎扎很努力、很自信。故填hard-working and confident。
21．根据“The support from her family makes Zaza pleased.”可知，来自家人的支持让扎扎很高兴。“pleased”表示“高兴的”。故填pleased。
22．Yes, it does. 23．It means knowing your own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think. 24．This makes you feel happier and more confident. It can also help you find what you’re really good at. 25．When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. 26．How can you accept yourself /How to accept yourself
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是自我接纳，自我接纳的好处和如何接纳自己。
22．根据“Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself.”可知，自我接纳可以帮助我们感到更快乐。故填Yes, it does.
23．根据“A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means ‘knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.’”可知，Lily认为自我接纳意味着“知道自己的弱点和强项，不管别人怎么说，怎么想，都要接受自己。”故填It means knowing your own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.
24．根据“This makes you feel happier and more confident”及“Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at.”可知，自我接纳使你感到更快乐和更自信，也能帮助你发现自己真正擅长的东西。故填This makes you feel happier and more confident. It can also help you find what you’re really good at.
25．根据“If you accept yourself, you will worry less about things that you can’t do.”可知，该句表示“如果你接受自己，你就会少担心自己做不到的事情。”，与原文“When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change.”意思相近。故填When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change.
26．根据“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself,”可知，本段主要讲述了如何接纳自己。故填How can you accept yourself /How to accept yourself
27．number 28．dark or bright 29．lose vitamin B1 30．save eyesight 31．Yes, I do. To save eyesight, we should do eyes exercises regularly.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了造成近视的原因及保护视力的方法。
27．根据原文“the number of near-sighted people became 700,000,000 in 2021, and now it’s even larger”可知，近视的人数在不断增加。the number of意为“……的人数”，符合句意，故填number。
28．根据原文“Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one’s eyes … if the light is too bright, it can also have bad results for one’s eyes”可知，太暗或太亮的光都对眼睛有害。故填dark or bright。
29．根据原文“Too much candy will result in losing vitamin (维生素) B1”可知，吃太多糖会导致维生素B1的流失。lose vitamin B1意为“维生素B1流失”，且位于“make sb. do”结构中，故动词lose应用原形。故填lose vitamin B1。
30．根据原文“It’s not so hard to save eyesight as you expect. Almost everyone can try the following advice”可知，作者写本文的目的是为了告诉读者如何保护视力。故填save eyesight。
31．本小题为主观题，无标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为：Yes, I do. To save eyesight, we should do eyes exercises regularly.
32．but 33．The beauty of the world. 34． writing, drawing, singing catching scenes by a phone camera 35．Do sports/Take exercise 36．I’ll help my father clean the garden.
【导语】本文介绍了钱买不到的东西。
32．根据“It also enables us to buy things, many of which will bring happiness,…there is so much money can’t buy”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接两个句子。故填but。
33．根据“It’s easy to miss the beauty of the world because of using a phone while you are walking around.”可知，如果你走路的时候使用手机很容易世界的美丽。故填The beauty of the world.
34．根据“Writing, drawing, and singing are just a few free ways to be creative. A phone camera is another one—spend a few hours catching scenes in and around your home.”可知，写作、绘画和唱歌只是发挥创造力的几种自由方式。手机相机是另一种——花几个小时捕捉你家里和周围的场景。故填①writing, drawing, singing②catching scenes by a phone camera。
35．根据“While it costs money to do many sports, jumping rope, climbing mountain s and running are always free exercise.”及细读本段可知，本段主要介绍了锻炼。故填Do sports/Take exercise。
36．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’ll help my father clean the garden.
37．There are more than 500,000 pieces of collection (at Shanxi Museum)./More than 500,000 (pieces of collection). 38．In 2000./In the year of 2000. 39．Because it is a meaningful symbol to show the history of Shanxi./Because it shows the earliest example of using “Jin” in the history of Shanxi./Because it shows the reason why Shanxi was called “Jin”. 40．Students can see what they study closely./Students can see real treasures in history. 41．Yes, I have. I think they are good places to get knowledge./I think they can open our eyes to culture and history.
【导语】本文介绍了山西博物院，重点介绍了镇馆之宝——“鸟尊”以及两篇学生在博物院活动中的项目式学习报告。
37．根据“There are more than 500,000 pieces in its collection.”可知，山西博物院有50多万件藏品。故填There are more than 500,000 pieces of collection (at Shanxi Museum)./More than 500,000 (pieces of collection).
38．根据“People found it in the year of 2000 in Quwo, Linfen.”可知，“鸟尊”是2000年出土的。故填In 2000./In the year of 2000.
39．根据“The word ‘Jinhou’ inside the bird is the earliest example of using ‘Jin’ in history. That’s why Shanxi was called ‘Jin’.”可知，本文提及“鸟尊”是为了介绍山西“晋”文化的历史。故填Because it is a meaningful symbol to show the history of Shanxi./Because it shows the earliest example of using “Jin” in the history of Shanxi./Because it shows the reason why Shanxi was called “Jin”.
40．根据“We could see real ancient coins in front of our eyes. We also had a deep understanding of the money and trade in history.”和“We enjoyed real works of paper cuttings. What’s more, we got the cultural meaning behind them.”可知，通过参与博物院活动中的项目式学习，学生们可以近距离观察历史上的珍宝和书本上学到的东西。故填Students can see what they study closely./Students can see real treasures in history.
41．主观题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I have. I think they are good places to get knowledge./I think they can open our eyes to culture and history.
42．A good plan. 43．Four. 44．No, it doesn’t. 45．My dream is to be a basketball player. In order to achieve my goal, I will get up early every day and run in the park for an hour. I will play basketball three times a week.
【导语】本文主要介绍为了实现梦想，怎样制定好的计划。
42．根据第一段中的“A good plan is the best way to make your dreams come true.”可知，一个好的计划是实现梦想的最佳途径。故填A good plan.
43．根据第二段中的“First”、第三段中的“Then”、第四段中的“Next”以及最后一段中的“Finally”可知，文章一共提及了四个步骤。故填Four.
44．根据第三段中的“It doesn’t have to be a job—it could just be something you want to see happen.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, it doesn’t.
45．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：My dream is to be a basketball player. In order to achieve my goal, I will get up early every day and run in the park for an hour. I will play basketball three times a week.
46．F 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．E 51．confident 52．loud 53．physical 54．like 55．praise
【导语】本文讲述了自信在日常生活中的重要性，并提供了提高自信心的几个建议，包括大声说话、进行体育运动、自我鼓励、消除恐惧以及培养兴趣爱好。
46．根据“Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.”可知，尽量大声说话，高亢的声音可以帮助你变得更加自信。选项F“大声说话！”符合语境。故选F。
47．根据“A strong body helps you be full of confidence. You can take part in different kinds of sports”可知，一个强壮的身体会让你充满信心，所以建议参加不同种类的运动，选项B“做运动！”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据“Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you’ve done.”可知，为自己做的好事表扬自己。选项C“鼓励自己！”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life...Try to start again and believe you can do better.”可知，恐惧伴随着失败而来，但是失败是人生的一部分，试着重新开始，相信你能做得更好。选项A“摆脱恐惧！”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，爱好能让人开心和自信，选项E“培养一个爱好！”符合语境。故选E。
51．根据“A study shows the people who are confident are happier.”可知，一项研究表明，自信的人更快乐，形容词confident“自信的”，修饰名词people。故填confident。
52．根据“Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.”可知，大声说话，人们才能听清楚。应用副词loud“大声地”，修饰动词speak。故填loud。
53．根据“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed...You can take part in different kinds of sports...”可知，体育锻炼能使你放松，建议要做体育锻炼。故填physical。
54．根据“Besides, you can take up hobbies,...singing or painting.”可知，唱歌和画画都是爱好的举例，应用介词like“比如”。故填like。
55．根据“Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you’ve done.”可知，为自己做的好事表扬自己。根据“and”可知，此处与“write”并列，应用动词原形praise“表扬”。故填praise。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．E 61．questions 62．less 63．breaks 64．plan 65．harder
【导语】本文主要介绍了让家庭作业更容易的方法。
56．根据“Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.”可知，要明白为什么要做家庭作业，选项C“好好理解你的作业。”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据“But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.”可知，在学校完成的作业越多，晚上在家要做的就越少，选项A“利用一些时间在学校做作业。”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据“So take breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.”可知，此段主要讲述要休息，选项B“好好休息。”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据“It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.”可知，应制定家庭作业计划，选项D“制定家庭作业计划。”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据“So you had better do your homework first when you get home.”可知，回家时最好先做家庭作业，选项E“制定家庭作业计划。”符合语境。故选E。
61．根据“Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it.”可知，不要害怕问问题，也就是确保你对它没有疑问。故填questions。
62．根据“But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.”可知，在学校完成的作业越多，晚上在家要做的就越少。故填less。
63．根据“It is difficult to hold your attention (注意力) for too long. So take breaks while doing your homework.”可知，当你无法集中注意力时，休息是必要的。故填breaks。
64．根据“If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan ...”可知，如果在学校没有完成作业，计划一下作业是个好主意。故填plan。
65．根据“It’s much harder to work quickly when you’re tired.”可知，累的时候，很难快速工作。故填harder。
66．Touching China 2020 Person of the Year. 67．In a small village. 68．In 1997. 69．Because they believed building a road to the outside world was impossible. 70．Seven years.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“感动中国2020年度人物”毛相林的事迹。
66．根据“On February 17th, 2021, Mao Xianglin from Chongqing got the title (称号) of ‘Touching China 2020 Person of the Year’.”可知，他获得了“感动中国2020年度人物”称号。故填Touching China 2020 Person of the Year.
67．根据“In 1959, Mao Xianglin was born in a small village.”可知，毛相林出生在一个小村庄。故填In a small village.
68．根据“In 1997, he became the head of the village.”可知，1997年，他成为了村长。故填In 1997.
69．根据“Then he made a decision to build a road to the outside world. At that time, many villagers thought he was crazy, because they believed it was impossible”可知，因为他们认为修建通往外部世界的道路是不可能的。故填Because they believed building a road to the outside world was impossible.
70．根据“After seven years of hard work, they finally finished building the road in 2004”可知，花了七年的时间。故填Seven years.
71．She was born on September 4th, 1981. 72．Her dance teacher. 73．He quit his well-paid job to become the group’s manager. 74．No, she didn’t. 75．Five awards.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了国际巨星Beyonce Giselle Knowles的成长经历和成就。
71．根据“Beyonce Giselle Knowles was born in Texas on September 4th,1981.”可知，Beyonce Giselle Knowles出生于1981年9月4日，故填She was born on September 4th, 1981.
72．根据“Her talents were first discovered by her dance teacher.”可知，她的才华首先是被她的舞蹈老师发现的，故填Her dance teacher.
73．根据“Then he quit his well-paid job to become the group’s manager.”可知，她的父亲看到她们的潜力后，辞去了高薪工作，成为了这个团体的经理，故填He quit his well-paid job to become the group’s manager.
74．根据“Beyonce went solo (单飞) in 2001 and she was still loved by millions of her fans.”可知，Beyonce在2001年单飞，而不是2004年，故填No, she didn’t.
75．根据“Knowles won five awards at the 2004 Grammy Awards and a BRIT Award for International Female Solo Artist.”可知，Knowles在2004年格莱美奖上获得了五个奖项，故填Five awards.
76．A construction worker. 77．Yes. 78．Excited. 79．he has already become very popular because of a video. 80．那给了他一种满足感。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了建筑工人易群林因为在街头弹钢琴红遍了网络，也介绍了他从小自学钢琴的经历。
76．根据文中“The middle-aged man has worked as a construction worker in Shenzhen for more than twenty years.”可知，他是建筑工人，故填A construction worker。
77．根据文中“He taught himself the piano and other instruments.”可知，他自学钢琴和其它乐器，故填Yes。
78．根据文中“Yi Qunlin even received an invitation to take part in the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. He was so excited.”可知，收到邀请，他很兴奋，故填Excited。
79．他：he；已经：already；变得：become；很受欢迎：very popular；因为：because of；一段录像：a video。结合语境可知，此句为现在完成时，主语为单数第三人称。故填he has already become very popular because of a video.
80．分析句子可知，That翻译为“那个”；gave翻译为“给了”；him翻译为“他”；a sense of satisfaction翻译为“满足感”。故填：那给了他一种满足感。
81．He is a teacher in China. 82．Because a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. 83．It’s enjoyable and easy to learn.
【导语】本文讲述了来自澳大利亚Leo在黑龙江省省会哈尔滨教书，文中对这个城市进行了介绍，并表达了对中国历史的喜欢。
81．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m from Australia, and I’ve been teaching in China for two years.”可知，Leo是中国的一名教师。故填He is a teacher in China.
82．细节理解题。根据第二段“Although I’m Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China.”可知，Leo的父母感到惊讶是因为多年前许多犹太人来到哈尔滨居住。故填Because a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago.
83．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand, but I don’t really agree.”和最后一段“I think if you study hard, you’ll be able to understand any culture. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.”可知，Leo认为学习中国历史很有趣，也很容易学。故填It’s enjoyable and easy to learn.
84．bullying at school/school bullying 85．Sending hurtful messages or spreading rumors online. 86．feel great force or in control 87．We should record when, where, and how we’re being bullied. 88．What the school bullying is./The mainly forms of the school bullying./Why the school bullying happens./How to face the school bullying bravely and correctly./What to do in the face of school bullying.
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是霸凌以及遇到校园霸凌时应如何应对。
84．根据“Why do some people bully others at school ”和“What should you do if you’re being bullied at school Here are some tips to help you:”可知，本文主要是有关校园霸凌的。故填bullying at school/school bullying。
85．根据“Nowadays, with the rise of social media (媒体) and texting, cyberbullying (bullying on the Internet) has also become a big problem. People send hurtful messages or spread rumors online.”可知，网络霸凌是指人们通过在网络上发布伤人的留言或传播谣言。故填Sending hurtful messages or spreading rumors online。
86．根据“Why do some people bully others at school Sometimes, bullies feel great force or in control when they hurt others.”可知，有些人在学校欺负别人，是当他们伤害他人时，他们会感觉到自己有强大的权力或控制力。故填feel great force or in control。
87．根据“Keep a record: Record when, where, and how you’re being bullied. This can help you report it to the school and protect yourself.”可知，当我们孤身一人并正在被霸凌时，应记下何时、何地、如何被欺负。故填We should record when, where, and how we’re being bullied.
88．本文主要介绍了什么是霸凌以及遇到校园霸凌时应如何应对。故填What the school bullying is./The mainly forms of the school bullying./Why the school bullying happens./How to face the school bullying bravely and correctly./What to do in the face of school bullying.
89．in 2008 90．six/6 91．300 minutes 92．gain 93．Yes, I do. I want to know more about our country.
【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片——《美丽中国》，从这个纪录片让全世界的人都了解到祖国