（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them If you don’t know, here are some ways to help you.
>Talk, talk, talk.
When th ngs go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and tell him your problems. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out.
>Do something to relax.
It’s hard to think about something else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do someth ng to make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
>Think of great things.
When having a problem, it’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. Try to think about all the great things you have in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way.
>Write it down.
Writing down your thoughts(想法) on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling. It’ll also get all of your worries out of your head, and you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you are the best.
>Show how you feel.
If you’re sad, have a cry. Never hide your sadness. It’s not good for your health.
1．How many ways of solving problems are mentioned in the passage
2．If we have problems, who can we find to tell the problems
3．Why should we think about all the great things we have in our life
4．Where can we write down our thoughts
5．Is it good for health to hide our sadness
6．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
每个人在成长过程中都会遇到各种各样的问题，如学习上的困难，与同学或者父母产生矛盾等等。假如你校广播站英语专栏正以“Be a good problem solver”为主题开展征文活动,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文向该专栏投稿，谈谈你如何解决学习或生活中曾经遇到的问题，并鼓励大家以积极乐观的态度面对困难，做一个善于解决问题的人。
作文要求：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Be a Good Problem Solver
It’s common for us students to have problems in our daily lives.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
On a sunny afternoon, our school organized a voluntary labor activity in the nearby city park. My classmates and I joined the activity. We were divided into 4 groups and started to work. Each member of our group had a specific role to play. Some collected litter, while others watered the plants. I was part of the group that cleaned the benches (长椅). Cleaning the benches was not an easy job, as they were covered in dirt and stains (污). With brushes and buckets (水桶) of water, we worked hard to clean up them.
The labor was hard, but it was also rewarding. The benches shined, the flowers came alive, and the park became clean. We laughed and joked as we worked, making the experience even more enjoyable. At the end of the day, we sat on the clean benches, admiring our work. The park looked beautiful, and we felt a sense of satisfaction.
That day, I learned that every little effort counts, and that by doing our part, we can do our best to make our city a better place. Whether it’s cleaning a park or helping others, labor is a powerful force that can change our city parks and enrich our lives.
7．What kind of activity did the school organize
8．How many groups were they divided into
9．What was the author’s role in the voluntary labor activity
10．How did the author and his classmates feel about the labor activity when they saw the clean park
11．What lesson did the author learn from the voluntary labor activity
B．书面表达
12．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
你校正积极开展“我劳动、我学习、我快乐”的主题活动，本活动列出了适合中学生的家务劳动项目，鼓励学生积极学习并参与这些家务劳动。假如你是大明，请根据以下要点用英语给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，聊聊你本学期的家庭劳动计划。要点：1. What kinds of housework do you plan to do
2. How often will you do the housework
3. What kinds of housework will you learn to do Why 作文要求：1. 包含题干中的要点；2. 逻辑流畅，行文完整，不少于80词；3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
Dear Tom,
How is it going
Yours,
Daming
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完 整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Can people eat dumplings only in China The answer is NO. Which country makes the best dumplings My friend introduced different kinds of dumplings in 6 countries to me these days. I was so excited for this. In Korean restaurants, Mandus, a kind of fried dumplings, was very unique. But he thought the filling was on the less juicy side. Gyozas is a classic, light Japanese fried dumplings. They’re full of pork, cabbage, onions, and carrots. In China, he liked Xiaolongbao. These soup dumplings would warm his heart as soon as he tasted them. They just made him feel at home. In Italy, people can fill anything in dumplings, from meat to cheese or vegetables. Italians call it Ravioli. He found a kind of potato dumplings across Germany. These traditional German dumplings are not filled with anything. People eat these dumplings with meat dishes instead. Are you interested in sweet dumplings Let’s go to India to enjoy Modak.
Which kind of dumplings is your favorite We’re sure that you’ll find at least one to your taste among them.
13．How many kinds of dumplings can you find in this passage
14．Which dumplings are fried dumplings according to the passage
15．What Chinese food can warm the writer’s friend’s heart
16．What are the traditional German dumplings possibly made from
17．Can we enjoy the sweet dumpling in India
B．书面表达
18．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李华，你校英语报 “Food and Culture” 栏目 (column) 正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，推荐一道中国传统美食。
内容包括：
1. 美食的名称，受欢迎的程度。
2. 推荐这道美食的原因 (至少2点)。
3. 希望大家喜欢你推荐的美食。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
A Traditional Chinese Dish
阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Dear Linda,
I have the habit of writing down all of my secrets and feelings. I just wanted to keep them to myself. However, I found that my mom read my dairy about two weeks ago. I didn’t feel good about that.
I actually had a big fight with my mom. She thinks it is okay for a mom to read her child’s diary. But I don’t think so. How can I ask her to stop
Grace
Dear Grace,
Writing a diary is a good habit for expressing oneself. So it was natural for you to have felt unhappy that someone read your diary.
I would suggest you to have a longer chat with your mom. Being your mom does not give her the right to read your diary. Tell her how it makes you feel when she does this. Explain to her how important it is for you to have your own space.
It might also be helpful to know why your mom wants to read your diary. Perhaps she is worried about you and wants to know how you are doing. If so, then you can let her know you will ask for help when you need it. You can discuss better ways for her to check up on you. For example, you can set up a regular time to tell her about things like what happens at school.
If you feel uncomfortable sharing your feelings with your mom, think about why. Then you and your mum will need to discuss how she can be more supportive.
Hope my advice helps.
Yours,
Linda
19．When did Grace’s mom start to read Grace’s diaries
20．How did Grace feel when she knew her mom read her diary
21．Does Linda think writing a dairy is a good habit
22．What does Linda suggest Grace to do with her mom (No more than 12 words)
23．What would you do if your mom reads your dairy
24．假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack也遇到了烦恼，Jack想帮助父母做点家务，但父母不让他做，他们觉得Jack只要学习好就行了。Jack很不开心，他觉得自己要学会分担也要学会独立，但又不知道该怎么办。请你写一份信给Jack，给他提至少三条建议。


要求：
a. 短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
b. 80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）；
c. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Jack,
I know how you feel. Our parents think getting good grades is so important.
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面一篇关于法律法规的文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can have a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try After all, I have nothing to lose.”
The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!
After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. When she tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one, she felt more and more confident.
Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.
25．Why was Jane not confident before
26．Who encouraged Jane to change herself
27．How did Jane lose weight
28．Was she able to share her story in the speech competition
29．When did Jane feel more and more confident
30．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
每个人在成长过程中总会遇见一些对我们产生深远影响的人，他们可能是我们的亲人或朋友，也可能是身边的老师或同学，也可能是伟大的科学家。假如你是李华，本周你校的英语角主题是“The Person in My Heart”，请你向大家介绍一位对 你产生深远影响的人。
内容包括：
1.你心中的这个人是谁？请简要描述他/她的外貌及性格特征；
2. 记叙他/她做过的一件令你印象最深的事情；
3.你从他/她身上学到的人生感悟。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The person in my heart is
回答问题。
请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees.
Fir Tree (杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel (松鼠) play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colorful. Fir Tree’s leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colors, too.
“Be patient,” Mother Nature said. “You will learn your purpose.”
So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried, “Why don’t I change like my friends ”
“Be patient,” Mother Nature replied. “Soon you will get to know your purpose.”
Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm home in branches (树枝). Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Tree’s branches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep.
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.
31．What animals did the trees watch play in the field in summer
32．What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn
33．What color were the leaves of Fir Tree in winter
34．Why did other trees say no to Squirrel
35．What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last
36．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能，如烹饪、种植、救护方法……请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以“Little Life Skills Are a Big Help”为题写一篇短文。
写作要点：
1. 你想要学习什么生活技能？
2. 你为什么想要学习这项技能？
3. 你是如何学习这项技能的？
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills.
信息归纳
There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their jobs in the future.
My name is Li Yan. I’m a reporter from the magazine. The name of the magazine is People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, we did a survey (调查)in Class 1, Grade 9 in Dongguan Junior High School. There are 50 students in the class. And we found some interesting jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most interesting job. 20% of them want to work as engineers. 9 students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. 8 of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three want to be singers and actors. Four think they like to be computer programmers and three like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be.
37．Information Card
The name of the magazine is .
They did a survey in .
There are students in the class.
The most interesting job is .
9 students would like to be doctors because they want to .
38．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
【写作要点】
1介绍自己将来想从事的职业；
2自己为什么想从事此职业，列举原因；
3为了实现这个理想，你打算怎样做。
【写作要求】
条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁，70词左右。
My dream job
根据短文内容，回答问题。
After studying hard all term, students in China hope to enjoy their winter holidays. But under the pressure (压力) of exams and their parents, many students have to go to the cram school (补习学校) to learn some subjects, like English, math, music and dance.
Not many students, especially young ones, enjoy going to the cram school. But parents don’t think this way. Their motto (格言) is “Don’t let the kids lose at the starting line.”
Zhou Yun is an 8th grader in Nanjing. This winter, she will learn English, math and drawing.The 15-year-old girl doesn’t like going to the cram school at all. “I will go to the cram school six days every week this winter. To me, the two-month winter holiday seems to be the third term of a year. It won’t be relaxing or enjoyable.”
Like Zhou, many Chinese students think they are so tired that they wouldn’t like to study during winter holidays. They hope the cram school can give way to enjoying winter holidays. Then they can have time to enjoy nature or do social activities.
Of course, there are some other students who think the cram school is not so bad. “ At the beginning of my winter holiday, I just want to sleep it away. But after a week of doing nothing. I hope to keep doing something meaningful. The cram school is always a good answer,” says Fan Hongxing, a 9th grader in Beijing.
39．What makes many students have to go to the cram school
40．Which city is Zhou Yun studying in
41．What subjects will Zhou Yun learn this winter
42．How often does Zhou Yun go to cram school this winter
43．What do some other students think of the cram school
44．书面表达。
寒假即将来临，你有什么安排呢？请根据下列提示以“My Winter Holiday Plans”为题写篇英语短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。
提示：
1.坚持做运动；
2.读书、看电视；
3.帮助母做家务；
4.去观光旅游。
要求：
1.内容包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2.80 词左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Winter Holiday Plans
The winter holiday is coming. Here are my plans for it.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
We don’t have special skills but all of us can be special people. Why Because we can volunteer.
Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart problem. Her classmates had always been trying to cheer her up. However, they couldn’t because she was so sick that she needed lots of money to have an operation (手术). Her parents hoped to get help from the public. A TV station soon set up a call-in center for Mary. Many people called and offered to help Mary out. At the same time, Mary’s classmates donated (捐赠) money, and some of them even handed out notices telling Mary’s story at a local supermarket. All above helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents really thanked everyone’s hard work.
There are lots of opportunities (机会) for us to volunteer. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, for example, needs hundreds of volunteers. And volunteers are also needed in local hospitals, old people’s homes, and so on. We can also help homeless people and disabled people, and volunteer to clean up parks. Volunteering is a great way to help people, make new friends, learn new skills and have fun.
45．Why can all of us be special people
.
46．Who had always been trying to cheer Mary up
.
47．What did a TV station do for Mary
.
48．Where will the 2022 Winter Olympic Games be held
.
49．What good things can volunteering bring us
.
B．书面表达
50．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
假如你是 Sam，你想参加一个保护野生动物的俱乐部，为保护野生动物做一些事情。请你根据以下提示，写一封申请信介绍自己，请俱乐部负责人考虑并尽早予以答复。
内容包括：
1.个人信息：Sam，八年级学生，学习努力，乐于助人，最喜爱生物，对周围的一切感兴趣；
2.加入俱乐部的原因：热爱动物、热爱自然，想要多了解动物，理解保护野生动物的重要性，认为采取行动来保护它们是很重要的；
3.能参加活动的时间：每周六上午9点到10点能来俱乐部参加活动。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄写在答题卡上。
参考词汇：野生动物wildlife；俱乐部club
Dear Mr. Smith,
I read about your club yesterday and I would like to become a member of the Wildlife Protecting Club.
I will be happy if I can become a member of your club. You can call me on 0523-86555868 or email me at Sam@. Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Sam
A、回答问题。
At the beginning of each year, many people make their resolutions. They hope to improve their lives in the coming year. So do all my family. I think it is a good way to tell yourself to work hard. But how can you remember your resolutions We should write down our plans and wishes on a piece of paper and put it on the wall!
— Robert
Having a New Year’s resolution is good. But how can we remember it We are busy with our work every day and we have to look after our families at the same time. We can hardly find more time to think about ourselves. So, you see, a resolution is just some words you said to yourself!
— Ben
There are different kinds of New Year’s resolutions. Some of them are easy to to keep, but some are hard. For example, if your resolution is about taking up a new hobby, it is easy to keep it. And you can practice it every day. But if you want to take a trip to the moon, it is almost impossible for you. So the resolutions should be realistic (现实的). Try to make a small resolution, or the best resolution is to have no resolution! Do you agree with me
— Karen
51．Why do people make resolutions at the beginning of each year according to Robert
52．Where does Robert think we should put the paper
53．What does Ben think a resolution is
54．Who thinks the resolutions should be realistic
55．How many people share their ideas in the passage
B、书面表达
56．寒假就快要到了，同学们一定有很多打算。如何让自己的假期过得更精彩，更充实，更有意义？请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 我将为假期生活制定一个计划；
2. 计划包括：学习方面的安排及原因；锻炼方面的安排及原因；其它方面的安排；
3. 我希望我能拥有一个快乐又有意义的假期。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Plan for the Winter Vacation
Winter vacation is coming.
请阅读下面短文， 根据所提供的信息， 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Dear Jane,
I’m glad that you write to me and ask for advice on how to improve English vocabulary. Here are three pieces of my basic advice.
First, I suggest you read books. After reading for a long time, you can increase your vocabulary quickly because you may meet the same word for many times. Second, you said you are a shy school girl. It is natural that you are afraid of speaking English in front of your teachers or classmates. I advise you to make conversations with your classmates and act them out. Then you’ll become brave.
Third, you can write down five or six new words on a card every day and place it on your desk. You can remember these words any time you like.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Smith
57．How many pieces of advice are there in the passage
58．Why can Jane increase her vocabulary by reading for a long time
59．Where can Jane place her new words’ card
60．Who wrote the letter
61．What is the letter about
书面表达
62．2023年我市中考英语开始考听说。做听说训练时，你遇到了哪些问题呢？寒假即将来临，作为八年级的一名学生，你是否有练习英语听说的计划呢？请据此写一篇短文，在班级分享会里与同学们交流。内容包括：
1. 你在练习英语听说时遇到的问题；
2. 你寒假练习英语听说的计划（练习时长、方法等）；
3. 呼吁大家开口大声练习英语。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2 .语句连贯， 词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
English listening and speaking test is coming.
The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday We did a survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.
Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives. They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with friends.
Alan is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it’s very warm in winter. Mandy is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Tony is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Ann is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday.
63．Is there an important festival during the winter holiday
64．What are most students going to do first
65．What are students going to buy during the Spring Festival
66．Why will Alan and his family travel to Hainan
67．Who loves playing the guitar
B．书面表达
68．寒假马上就要到了，你有什么计划吗？假设你是Amy，请根据提示“plans for my winter vacation”为题，写一篇80字左右的英语短文。计划内容包括：锻炼、学习和做家务三个方面。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，字迹工整，词数80个左右。
A．阅读回答问题
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。
Which is your favorite day My answer to that question is definitely（一定）Friday.
I have my favorite subjects on that day: P.E. and chemistry（化学）. I can do experiments（实验）in the science lab（实验室）on Friday, and my chemistry teacher Mr. King is also fun. In the P.E. class, I usually play basketball with classmates. This is my favorite sport. I’m good at it. I’m also on the school basketball team, and my team usually wins（获胜）.
I also have a French class on Friday, but it’s not my favorite subject. After that I have a computer class, and it is interesting for me. In class, I can decorate（装饰）the webpage（网页）for our basketball team. We can leave school early on Friday. After school I sometimes go to the library to do my homework and sometimes I play tennis at the sports center with my friends. In the evening, I sometimes go to my friend’s house for a party. We can relax on Friday evening because we don’t need to go to school on Saturday!
69．Who is the writer’s chemistry teacher
70．What is the writer’s favorite sport
71．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to
72．When does the writer sometimes go for a party
73．What does the passage mainly tell us
B．书面表达
74．作为一名中学生，你学习的课程很多，学习任务繁重，但是你的生活方式是非常健康的。请你介绍一下你的健康的生活方式，并呼吁中学生要拥有健康的生活方式。
要点：
1. 每天锻炼约半小时；
2. 每天吃蔬菜，一天吃两次水果；不喜欢垃圾食品；
3. 希望大家每天进行一次锻炼，有足够的睡眠，能拥有健康的生活方式。
根据下面的提示，写一篇意思连贯、逻辑严密、80词左右的英语短文，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不能出现自己的真实姓名及学校。
My Healthy Lifestyle
It’s my pleasure to say something about my healthy lifestyle. As a middle school student,
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
What would you say about Shenzhen Young, modern, exciting... these all seem to be the right words.
Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug 26, 1980, it became China’s first special economic zone (SEZ，经 济特区). Everything has changed since then. People built tall buildings in this city. On Sept 4, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Center. It was China’s tallest building at that time. It took only three days to build one new floor. The world was surprised at how fast people built it. The city is famous for making electronic products (电子产品). It is home to many large companies, such as Huawei and Tencent.
People from all over China came to Shenzhen because they want to make their dreams come true. Li Jianyan, a 16-year-old girl thinks Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances. Her parents came here when they were young. At first her parents sold paint (油漆). They lived together in the paint store.Life was hard in the beginning. Now they have their own factory to make cellphone cases(手机壳). They have also moved into a big house.
In Shenzhen, many people are just like Li Jianyan’s parents. They started from nothing. But through their hard work, they live a good life now.
75．What was Shenzhen like forty years ago
76．How long did it take to build one new floor of the International Trade Center
77．Why do people come to Shenzhen from all over China
78．How old is Li Jianyan
79．How can people live a good life in Shenzhen
B．书面表达
80．三水区位于广东省中部，近几年三水的生活环境发生了巨大的变化，成为广东省“乡村振兴”示范基地。假如你们学校有一批英国交流生到你的家乡三水区参观，请你代表学校向他们介绍你的家乡。
内容包括：
1家乡的基本情况(地理位置、环境、气候)。
2现在人们的生活方式。(至少两点)
参考词汇：
the Forest Park 森林公园，the Lotus World 荷花世界，
Daqitou Ancient Village 大旗头古村，Nandan Mountain 南丹山
作文要求：
1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Good afternoon, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about my hometown—Sanshui.
Welcome to Sanshui. I am sure you will like it.
A．回答问题。
I’m Kate. I will be twenty-four years old in ten years. I will be a teacher. I will work in Beijing because it’s a big and beautiful city. I really loved it when I visited it last fall. In ten years I will travel around the world because I love to travel very much. Maybe I will travel to the South Pole one day. I really want to see the lovely penguins there. I don’t like living alone, so I will live in an apartment with my best friends. I like keeping pets, so I’ll have many different pets.
I’m sure I will have a more wonderful life in ten years.
根据短文内容回答问题。
81．How old will Kate be in ten years
82．What will Kate be in ten years
83．When did Kate visit Beijing
84．What does Kate really want to see at the South Pole
85．Why will Kate live with her best friends
86．B．书面表达。
假如你是李华(Li Hua)，请以“十后的我”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
(1)简单介绍现在的你。
(2)十年后你的变化(至少三点，例如：外貌、性格、工作、生活等方面的变化)。
(3)号召大家努力学习，实现梦想。
作文要求：
(1)不能抄袭原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua.
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear students,
I am glad to give a speech about space as a space scientist.
In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off on May 30th, 2023 and carried another 3 astronauts to the space station. And Jing Haipeng is a great astronaut who now is taking his fourth mission in the space. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping has even drawn worldwide attention. She is known to us because she was the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Because of this, you start to wonder what you should do to become astronauts like these great men. Actually it is never easy to be an astronaut. Listen to the important things.
Health is important
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts.
Take hard training
In China, you must be a great pilot (飞行员) first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start difficult training after becoming a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
Get much knowledge (知识)
Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts must learn different subjects including math, English, physics. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) and do scientific experiments in space.
However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program.
87．Who is the first astronaut into space in China
88．How many times has Jing Haipeng been to the space before 2023
89．What must a great pilot do if he wants to be an astronaut
90．Where should the backup astronauts do tasks for six or seven hours without eating, underwater or in space
91．What are the three important things for the astronauts according to the scientist
92．书面表达。
神舟十六号5月30日9时31分在酒泉卫星发射中心发射。乘组由指令长景海鹏、航天飞行工程师朱杨柱、载荷专家桂海潮3名航天员组成。景海鹏是中国目前为止“飞天”次数最多的航天员。
假如景海鹏是你的偶像，你的梦想也是当一名宇航员，为国家的航天航空事业做贡献，请你根据以下提示，以My Space Dream为题写一篇英语短文。
内容提示：1.你的梦想是当一名中国宇航员。
2.为实现梦想，你这样做；
（1）小时候：对太空和各种飞机感兴趣；参观太空博物馆；
（2）现在：一直在电视或网上收看关于宇宙飞船和空间站的新闻；阅读关于太空的书籍杂志；
（3）接下来：锻炼身体，努力学习科学知识。
3.你相信自己能实现梦想，为祖国航天航空工业做贡献。
提示词：航天航空工业：aerospace industry；做贡献：make contributions to
要求：1.包含全部提示要点；
2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
3.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Space Dream
Jing Haipeng is my idol._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
It’s very important for everyone to sleep. We spend about one third of our lives on sleep. So we should sleep well. However, a lot of people have trouble in sleeping. Some people even take sleeping pills (药片) to help them sleep better. In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. That’s because sleeping pills are habit-forming (上瘾的). Then, what should you do if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep
Doctors say that the best thing to do is to get out of bad habits. In other words, you can’t stay up too late at night and you should get up earlier in the morning. However, you may still have trouble sleeping if you have problems or something else on your mind. Then it’s time for you to do some exercise to relax your tense muscles (紧绷的肌肉). If relaxing your body can’t help you, you should write down your worries on your mind. If you like listening to music, you can choose some quiet and gentle music. Be sure not to choose some loud music, or you will get so excited that you can’t fall asleep. Remember, choosing proper ways can help you sleep better.
93．How long do people spend on sleep
94．Why is it dangerous to take sleeping pills
95．What is the best thing to help people sleep well according to doctors
96．What can people do to relax their tense muscles
97．What will happen if people choose some loud music according to the passage
98．书面表达。
每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日 (World Sleep Day)，这意味着睡眠问题引起了全世界的关注，但根据调查，初中生的睡眠时间普遍低于8小时，请就此现象写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括:
(1) 造成中学生睡眠不足的原因是什么 (至少2点)？
(2)睡眠不足对中学生的影响；
(3)为解决这个问题，请你提出两点合理的建议。
作文要求:
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
According to the survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night.
All in all, enough sleep is good for us!
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Even in early times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).
Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive(幼稚的). With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized(排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. Their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.
Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company(KFC) in the world.
To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
99．What will a person do if he or she has a dream and holds fast to it
100．How will children come up with fantastic dreams
101．Was Thomas Edison a dreamer when he was a child
102．When did Colonel Saunders realize his dreams
103．How many great dreamers are mentioned in this passage
B．书面表达
104．请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
习近平总书记在新年贺词中说，“我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人。”梦想是我们成长的力量。请以MY DREAM为题写一篇英语短文。写作内容必须包括以下要点：
（1）你的梦想是什么？
（2）到目前为止，你为实现自己的梦想付出了怎样的努力？
（3）今后你打算怎样为实现梦想继续努力？
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
参考词汇：grow up（长大）；come true（实现）
MY DREAM
Different people have different dreams.
Puberty(青春期) is a stage (阶段) of life when young people leave childhood and walk into adulthood (成年). It is difficult for young people to go through puberty because it changes both their bodies and minds. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to do with those changes and learn to take responsibility (责任).
A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15. Usually, girls start puberty before boys do. For both girls and boys, it usually comes to an end by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feeling will also change quickly. Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by others. They need to think before they act and make up their minds for themselves.
A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Young girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer sure of their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, young girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is their responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.
105．Why is it difficult for young people to go through puberty
106．When does puberty come to an end
107．What are young boys interested in
108．How do young girls feel about telling their parents or teachers about their problems
109．Who can do a lot to care for and help young people
110．书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
青春期是人生发展的重要阶段，成为更好的自己是每一位青少年的孜孜追求。学校英文报刊发起 “成为更好的自己” 的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，谈谈如何成为更好的自己。
内容包括：
(1). 结合自己的经历，谈谈两个改善自我的例子；
(2). 表明决心，做更好的自己。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
At the stage of puberty, I am going to make myself better.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在问题下面的横线上。
When I was in primary school, I was fat and didn’t like doing exercise. I felt tired and bored when doing any kind of exercise. Because I hardly did any exercise, I often felt sick and didn’t go to school. As a result, I could hardly catch up with others. And my poor health made it even more difficult for me to keep on exercising. The cycle repeats itself. My parents were really worried about me.
One day, after having supper, my father came and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. My father insisted（坚持）that for people with very poor health, it is difficult to take up running and other sports at the beginning, but they can start from walking and increase endurance（提升耐力） little by little. With his encouragement（鼓励）, I agreed and we went out together. It was hard for me to walk for half an hour. I wanted to give up, but my father encouraged me to keep on walking.
From then on, I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the fourth month. How proud I felt! I love taking exercise gradually（逐渐地）. Now I am a perfect runner in my middle school. I lost all the fat and I am not weak now. I take part in the school sports meeting every year.
My parents once taught me that during all my life, I might face some difficulties, but as a boy, I shouldn’t be afraid of them. What I should do is to try to face them bravely（勇敢地）.
111．Why didn’t the writer catch up with others when he was in primary school
112．Who often went for a walk with the writer
113．Where does the writer study now
114．How long could the writer walk after four-month exercise
115．What lesson did the writer’s parents teach him
B．书面表达
116．良好的习惯使人终身受益。作为青少年，我们应如何培养良好的生活和学习习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示，以“Developing Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
（1）介绍至少两种良好的学习习惯；
（2）谈谈良好习惯对自身的影响。
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
Developing Good Habits
It’s important for us
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Five ways of solving problems are mentioned. 2．We can find someone we trust. 3．Because they can help us see problems in a different way. 4．We can write down our thoughts/write them down on a piece of paper. 5．No, it isn’t. 6．例文
Be a Good Problem Solver
It’s common for us students to have problems in our daily lives. As for me, I used to have trouble with my English. I couldn’t understand the meaning of the passages and made many mistakes in exams. I sometimes argued with my parents because they didn’t allow me to make my own decisions.
To improve my English, I asked my teachers and classmates for help. They advised me to do more reading and helped me work out the English problems. With their help, I made progress in English. To improve the relation between my parents and me, I talked with my parents about my feelings. We understood each other better and I could make my own decisions in some things. I felt a strong sense of achievement after solving my problems
In a word, it’s good for us to solve our problems in a right way. So let’s be positive and optimistic in the face of problems and be good problem solvers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了当有问题感到悲伤时，应该如何做。
1．根据“Talks, talks, talk.”、“Do something to relax.”、“Think of great things.”、“Write it down.”以及“Show how you feel.”可知共提出了五个方法。故填Five ways of solving problems are mentioned。
2．根据“Find someone you trust and tell him your problems.”可知找一个我们可以信任的人，告诉他们你的问题。故填We can find someone we trust.
3．根据“Try to think about all the great things you had in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way.”可知试着想想生命中所有伟大的事情可以帮助我们从不同的角度看待问题。故填Because they can help us see problems in a different way.
4．根据“Writing down what you think on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling.”可知把你的想法写在纸上可以帮助你了解自己的感受。故填We can write down our thoughts on a piece of paper.
5．根据“Never hide your sadness. It’s not good for your health”可知，隐藏悲伤对身体不好。故填No, it isn’t.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们学生在日常生活中遇到问题是很常见的。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——曾经遇到的问题、解决方法或收获及感受等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“让我们积极乐观地面对问题，做一个善于解决问题的人。”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①made many mistakes犯很多错误
②In a word总之
③advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
[高分句型]
①To improve the relation between my parents and me, I talked with my parents about my feelings. (不定式作目的状语）
②I sometimes argued with my parents because they didn’t allow me to make my own decisions. (Because引导的原因状语从句)
7．A voluntary labor activity./The school organized a voluntary labor activity in the nearby community park. 8．4 groups./They divided into 4 groups. 9．Cleaning the benches./The author’s role in the voluntary labor activity was to clean the benches. 10．A sense of satisfaction./They felt a sense of satisfaction when they saw the clean park. 11．The author learned that every little effort counts and by doing their part, they can contribute to making their community a better place. 12．例文
Dear Tom,
How is it going To help our parents and learn new skills, I think it is necessary for us to do some housework. Here is my housework plan for this term.
First, I will make my bed after getting up and take out the trash on my way to school. It’s not difficult so I think I can stick to it. And then, I will clean my house often to make it tidy. What’s more, I am willing to help do the laundry and hang the clothes up once or twice a week. Also, I want to learn more skills. I want to learn how to cook because I wish I could cook dinner for my whole family. If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are busy with work.
Do you often do housework at home How about joining me We can learn new skills to make our life better.
Yours,
Daming
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了学校组织的一次义务劳动。通过这次劳动，作者认识到我们可以尽我们最大的努力让我们的城市变得更美好。
7．根据“On a sunny afternoon, our school organized a voluntary labor activity in the nearby city park.”可知，学校在附近的公园组织了义务劳动。故填A voluntary labor activity./The school organized a voluntary labor activity in the nearby community park.
8．根据“We were divided into 4 groups”可知，他们被分为4组。故填4 groups./They divided into 4 groups.
9．根据“I was part of the group that cleaned the benches (长椅).”可知，作者在义务劳动活动中负责清理长凳。故填Cleaning the benches./The author’s role in the voluntary labor activity was to clean the benches.
10．根据“we felt a sense of satisfaction”可知，他们感到一种满足感。故填A sense of satisfaction./They felt a sense of satisfaction when they saw the clean park.
11．根据“That day, I learned that every little effort counts, and that by doing our part, we can do our best to make our city a better place.”可知，作者认识到每一个小小的努力都很重要，通过尽自己的一份力量，可以为使社区变得更美好做出贡献。故填The author learned that every little effort counts and by doing their part, they can contribute to making their community a better place.
12．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己将介绍这学期的家务计划；
第二步，具体介绍自己的家务计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make one’s bed整理床铺
②on one’s way to在去……的路上
③what’s more此外
④worry about担心
[高分句型]
①To help our parents and learn new skills, I think it is necessary for us to do some housework.(动词不定式作目的状语；宾语从句)
②If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are busy with work.(if引导的条件状语从句)
13．Six. 14．Mandus and Gyozas. 15．Xiaolongbao. 16．Potato. 17．Yes, we can. 18．例文：
A Traditional Chinese Dish
Dumplings is a traditional Chinese food. During the holidays, dumplings become one of the most widely loved food in China.
Dumplings is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Usually the members of a family get together to make the dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will likely have good luck in the New Year. Also, Chinese dumpling is a delicious food. You can make a variety of dumplings based on your taste.
I hope everyone will enjoy this delicious food.
【导语】本文主要介绍了六个国家的不同种类的饺子。
13．根据“My friend introduced different kinds of dumplings in 6 countries to me these days.”可知，本文一共介绍了6个国家的不同种类的饺子。故填Six.
14．根据“Mandus, a kind of fried dumplings, was very unique.”及“Gyozas is a classic, light Japanese fried dumplings.”可知，Mandus和Gyozas是煎饺。故填Mandus and Gyozas.
15．根据“In China, he liked Xiaolongbao. These soup dumplings would warm his heart as soon as he tasted them.”可知，Xiaolongbao会温暖他的心。故填Xiaolongbao.
16．根据“He found a kind of potato dumplings across Germany. These traditional German dumplings are not filled with anything.”可知，这种德国传统的土豆饺子里面什么都没有，只有土豆。故填Potato.
17．根据“Are you interested in sweet dumplings Let’s go to India to enjoy Modak.”可知，我们能在印度吃甜饺子。故填Yes, we can.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明饺子是中国的传统美食；
第二步，具体阐述饺子受欢迎的原因；
第三步，书写结语，表达“希望大家喜欢这道美食”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①get together聚集
②one of 其中之一
③a variety of 各种各样的
[高分句型]
①The person who finds the coin will likely have good luck in the New Year. (who引导的定语从句)
②I hope everyone will enjoy this delicious food. (省略that的宾语从句)
19．About 2 weeks ago. 20．She didn’t feel good about that. 21．Yes, she does. 22．To have a longer chat with her mom. 23．Share my thoughts and feelings with my mom. 24．例文
Dear Jack,
I know how you feel. Our parents think getting good grades is so important.
It is normal to feel sad. But we can do something to change the situation. Firstly, parents are the people who care about us most in the world. We are supposed to understand parents’ care. Secondly, in order to get on well with your parents, you should talk about your feelings with them instead of shouting at them when you disagree with them. Thirdly, you can communicate with your parents. You are old enough to do things independently. You do housework together.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是两封信，第一封是Grace告诉Linda自己的妈妈读了自己的日记，她该怎么办，第二封信中Linda给Grace提出了一些建议。
19．根据“However, I found that my mom read my dairy about two weeks ago.”可知，Grace的妈妈两周前开始读Grace的日记。故填About 2 weeks ago.
20．根据“I didn’t feel good about that.”可知，当Grace知道她的妈妈看了她的日记之后，Grace对此感觉不太好。故填She didn’t feel good about that.
21．根据“Writing a diary is a good habit for expressing oneself.”可知，Linda认为写日记是一个好习惯。故填Yes, she does.
22．根据“I would suggest you to have a longer chat with your mom.”可知，Linda建议Grace和她的妈妈应该好好沟通一下。故填To have a longer chat with her mom.
23．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“What would you do if your mom reads your dairy ”可知，此处应回答如果你妈妈看了你的日记，你的做法。故填Share my thoughts and feelings with my mom.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，帮助Jack解决他的烦恼；
第二步，对于Jack的烦恼，提出自己的建议；
第三步，书写结语，表达美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
②in order to为了
③instead of而不是
[高分句型]
①Firstly, parents are the people who care about us most in the world.（who引导的定语从句）
②Secondly, in order to get on well with your parents, you should talk about your feelings with them instead of shouting at them when you disagree with them.（when引导的时间状语从句）
25．Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 26．Paul./Jane’s friend. 27．She had a strict diet and did exercise every day./By having a strict diet and doing exercise every day. 28．Yes, she was. 29．When she tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one, she felt more and more confident. 30．例文
The person in my heart is Li Hua. I want to give a thumb-up to him. Li Hua is 14 years old. He is a handsome boy. He is tall and of medium build. He has short black hair. He is friendly and outgoing. He is good at playing basketball. We always play basketball together after school. We think playing basketball is not only good for health but also a good way to relax.
He is kind and helpful. He always helps others when they’re in trouble. One day, we saw a little boy crying on the street on our way home. He went up to the boy and knew the little boy got lost. He took the boy to the police station and helped him to find his home. I was moved by him and decided to learn from him.
We should try our best to help others who are in trouble. I think friends are like books, you don’t need too many of them as long as they are good.
【导语】本文讲述了简以前是一个没有自信的人，因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。
25．根据“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. ”可知，简之前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others often laughed at her.
26．根据“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知，简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。Paul./Jane’s friend.
27．根据“The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day”可知，简为了减肥严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。故填She had a strict diet and did exercise every day./By having a strict diet and doing exercise every day.
28．根据“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!”可知，她能在演讲比赛中分享她的故事。故填Yes, she was.
29． 根据“When she tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one, she felt more and more confident.”可知，当她尽力一件一件地完成清单上的事情时，她感到越来越自信。故填When she tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one, she felt more and more confident.
30．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你心中的人谁并介绍他/她的外貌及性格特征；
第二步，记叙他/她做过的一件令你印象最深的事情；
第三步，最后介绍你从他/她身上学到的人生感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① be good at擅长
② try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事
③ be in trouble陷入麻烦
[高分句型]
①He always helps others when they’re in trouble. （时间状语从句）
②I think friends are like books, you don’t need too many of them as long as they are good.（条件状语从句）
31．They watched Bird and Squirrel play in the field (in summer). 32．He wanted to change the colors of his leaves (in autumn). 33．They are green (in winter). 34．Because they had no leaves. 35．His green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. 36．例文
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills.
As for me, I would like to choose cooking, which is a basic skill in our daily life. It’s wonderful to create my own dishes. Besides, learning to look after my family is also my wish.
In order to develop my cooking skill, I will first ask my mother for help. I think the dishes she cooks are the most delicious in the world. And it’s also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online.
Little life skills are a big help. Let’s take action now.
【导语】本文主要讲述了杉树看到每个季节别的树木的变化，一直也想改变自己，但在大自然母亲的劝说下，耐心等待，最终明白了自己的用途。
31．根据“In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel (松鼠) play in the field.”可知在夏天这些树看鸟和松鼠在田野里玩。故答案为：They watched Bird and Squirrel play in the field (in summer).
32．根据“Then autumn arrived…Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colors, too.”可知在秋天，杉树想改变自己树叶的颜色。故答案为：He wanted to change the colors of his leaves (in autumn).
33．根据“Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.”可知在冬天，杉树的叶子是绿色的。故答案为：They are green (in winter).
34．根据“Other trees said no because they had no leaves.”可知其他树对松鼠说不行是因为它们没有树叶。故答案为：Because they had no leaves.
35．根据“Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.”可知杉树最终知道了自己的用途是绿色的树叶在冬天为动物们提供温暖的家。故答案为：His green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.
36．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意围绕问题展开描写，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己想学的生活技能，点明主题；
第二步，说明自己想学此项技能的原因和以及实施方法；
第三步，书写结语，发出呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
① look after照顾
② in order to为了
③ take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①As for me, I would like to choose cooking, which is a basic skill in our daily life.（定语从句）
②I think the dishes she cooks are the most delicious in the world.（宾语从句）
37． People’s Life in Town Class 1, Grade 9 50/fifty engineer help people be healthy 38．例文
My dream job
Although My parents want me to be a doctor, I think I’ll be a teacher in the future. First, my grandparents are teachers, so I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Besides, as a teacher, I’ll meet lots of interesting kids. I think it’s very exciting. What’s more, teachers can open my students’ eyes to outside world and give them a good start in life.
That’s my dream. To achieve it, I must study harder from now on.
【导语】本文介绍了作者是一名记者，上周一下午他们对东莞初级中学九年级一班做了一项关于未来他们想从事什么工作的调查。
37．根据“The name of the magazine is People’s Life in Town.”可知杂志的名字叫“People’s Life in Town”；根据“we did a survey (调查)in Class 1, Grade 9 in Dongguan Junior High School. ”可知对九年级一班做了调查；根据“There are 50 students in the class”可知班里有五十名学生；根据“The engineer is the most interesting job.”可知最有趣的工作是工程师；根据“9 students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy.”可知9名学生想成为医生，因为他们想帮助人们保持健康。故填People’s Life in Town；Class 1, Grade 9；50/fifty；engineer；help people be healthy。
38．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己将来想从事的职业；
第二步，具体阐述自己为什么想从事此职业；
第三步，最后说明你打算怎样做去实现这个理想。
[亮点词汇]
①in the future在将来
②grow up长大
③what’s more此外
[高分句型]
①Although My parents want me to be a doctor, I think I’ll be a teacher in the future.（although引导的让步状语从句和省略that的宾语从句）
②First, my grandparents are teachers, so I want to be a teacher when I grow up. （when引导的时间状语从句）
39．The pressure of exams and their parents make students have to go to the cram school./The pressure of exams and their parents. 40．Zhou Yun is studying in Nanjing./Nanjing 41．Zhou Yun will learn English, math and drawing this winter./English, math and drawing .
42．Zhou Yun goes to cram school six days every week this winter. 43．Some other students think it’s not so bad. 44．例文
My Winter Holiday Plans
The winter holiday is coming. Here are my plans for it.
First, I will keep on doing some sports such as playing ping pong and running. I think they are good for my health. Next. I hope to relax by reading some books and watching TV. Then, I plan to help my parents with the housework. For example, I’m going to clean all the rooms every day. Finally, I would like to travel somewhere interesting with my parents. Probably I’ll go to Hainan. I want to enjoy the beautiful beaches there.
Oh, I’m looking forward to my happy winter holiday.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学生们在假期也要上许多补课班的现状及学生的感受。
39．根据“But under the pressure of exams and their parents, many students have to go to the cram school to learn some subjects”可知学生们假期上补课班是迫于考试和父母的压力，故填The pressure of exams and their parents make students have to go to the cram school./The pressure of exams and their parents.
40．根据“Zhou Yun is an 8th grader in Nanjing”可知周运是一个南京的八年级学生，故填Zhou Yun is studying in Nanjing./Nanjing
41．根据“Zhou Yun is an 8th grader in Nanjing. This winter, she will learn English, math and drawing.”可知周运这个假期将补习英语，数学和画画，故填Zhou Yun will learn English, math and drawing this winter./ English, math and drawing .
42．根据“I will go to the cram school six days every week this winter”可知周运在假期每周将有六天去补课学校，故填Zhou Yun goes to cram school six days every week this winter.
43．根据“Of course, there are some other students who think the cram school is not so bad.”可知也有一些学生认为补课学校也不是那么糟糕，故填Some other students think it’s not so bad.
44．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明假期即将来临，要谈一下自己的假期计划；
第二步，具体介绍自己的学习计划；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be food for有益于
③help...with...在某方面帮助某人
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I think they are good for my health. (含有宾语从句的复合句)
②I want to enjoy the beautiful beaches there. (动词不定式作宾语)
45．Because we can volunteer. 46．Her classmates./Her classmates had always been trying to cheer her up. 47．A TV station soon set up a call-in center for Mary. /Setting up a call-in center for Mary. 48．In Beijing./The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 49．Volunteering is a great way to help people, make new friends, learn new skills and have fun./To help people, make new friends, learn new skills and have fun. 50．例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I read about your club yesterday and I would like to become a member of the Wildlife Protecting Club.
I’m Sam, a student in Grade 8. I work hard at school. I am ready to help others. I like living things best. I am interested in everything around me.
I love animals and I love the nature, too. I want to know more about animals. I also understand the importance of protecting wildlife. Taking action to protect them is very important. I can come to the club every Saturday morning from 9:00 to 10:00 to take part in activities.
I will be happy if I can become a member of your club. You can call me at 0523-86555868 or email me at Sam@. Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Sam
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述意大利女孩玛丽被人帮助的事情，说明一个道理：我们每个人都可以通过做志愿者让自己成为特殊的人。
45．根据第一段“We don’t have special skills but all of us can be special people. Why Because we can volunteer.”可知，我们没有特殊的技能但我们所有人都可以成为特殊的人，因为我们可以做志愿者。故填Because we can volunteer.
46．根据第二段“Her classmates had always been trying to cheer her up.”可知，她的同学们一直努力让她振作起来。故填Her classmates./Her classmates had always been trying to cheer her up.
47．根据第二段“A TV station soon set up a call-in center for Mary. ”可知，一家电视台很快为玛丽设置了呼叫中心。故填A TV station soon set up a call-in center for Mary. /Setting up a call-in center for Mary.
48．根据第三段“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing”可知，2022年冬季奥运会举办地为北京。故填In Beijing./The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
49．根据第三段“Volunteering is a great way to help people, make new friends, learn new skills and have fun.”可知，志愿服务是帮助人们、结交新朋友、学习新技能和享受乐趣的好方法，这些是志愿者给我们带来的好处。故填Volunteering is a great way to help people, make new friends, learn new skills and have fun./To help people, make new f