【查漏补缺】期末必备句型学案Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.（含仿写答案）【人教新目标八下英语】

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【查漏补缺】期末必备句型学案Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.(含参考答案)
【人教新目标八下英语】
1.重点句子
(1)You could help to clean up the city parks.你可以帮助清洁城市公园。
亮点分析:①could modal v.可以;能。其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。
②clean up 打扫干净。
写作提示:①could用于提建议,语气比can更委婉。
②clean up是"动词+副词"结构的短语,代词作其宾语时,必须放在clean与up之间;名词作其宾语时,可放在clean与up 之间,也可放在up 之后。
佳句仿写:你把教室打扫干净后就可以回家了。
(2) The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子,让他们高兴起来。
亮点分析:cheer up使高兴/振奋起来。
写作提示:up 为副词,sb./oneself作宾语时,放在cheer与up 之间。
佳句仿写:你应该让你自己振作起来。
(3)Give up several hours each week to help others.每周都会腾出几个小时的时间来帮助他人。
亮点分析:①several adj.几个;一些。在句中作定语,修饰可数名词复数。
②each 既可作形容词,也可作代词,强调整体中的个体,可与介词 of 连用。
佳句仿写①:我有几个问题要问你。
佳句仿写②:我们每个人召集10名学生,请他们来。
(4)I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.
当看到动物们康复和它们主人脸上喜悦的表情时,我会有一种强烈的满足感。
亮点分析:①句中第一个get作及物动词,意为"产生;形成",常指形成想法或情感等;第二个get作系动词,意为"变得",后接形容词作表语。
(7) However, few people think about what they can do to help others.
然而,很少有人想过他们能做什么去帮助他人。
亮点分析:[辨析]few与a few,little与a little
词条 意义 用法 例句
few 否定意义 修饰可数名词复数 There are few books on the desk.书桌上几乎没有书。
a few 肯定意义 修饰可数名词复数 There are a few books on the desk.书桌上有几本书。
little 否定意义 修饰不可数名词 There is little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶。
a little 肯定意义 修饰不可数名词 There is a little milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一点牛奶。
佳句仿写①:杯子里面几乎没水。
佳句仿写②:玛丽几乎没朋友。
(8) For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.
例如,我们可以制订计划去看望生病住院的孩子们或为无家可归的人筹钱。
亮点分析:raise money for为...筹钱.
②homeless 无家可归的,它是由名词 home 加后缀less 构成的形容词。
佳句仿写:他们想为山区的人们筹些钱。
(9) I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.
我确信你知道这个机构是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而设立的。
亮点分析:①set up建立;设立。②disabled adj.残疾的;无能力的。
写作提示: disabled 前加定冠词 the可表示这一类人,即 the disabled(残疾人)。表复数概念,作主语时谓语要用复数形式。
佳句仿写①:这家公司是她父亲创立的。
佳句仿写②:我们不应该嘲笑残疾人。
(10) Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out.去年的一天,我的一位朋友帮我摆脱了困境。
亮点分析:①a friend of mine 我的一个朋友,这是一个双重所有格结构。
②help out意为"帮助..解决困难;帮助....摆脱困境"。
写作提示:如果表示某人所属的物品前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词修饰时,常用"of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词"的形式,即双重所有格来表示所属关系。
佳句仿写①:这是我的一个朋友。
佳句仿写②:他帮我完成了任务。
(11)She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.她与"动物助手"组织联系,想要给我找一只经过特殊训练的狗。
亮点分析: a special trained dog只经过特殊训练的狗,此处trained 为过去分词作定语,意为"受过训练的"。
写作提示:train v.训练;培训。常用短语:train sb.for/in sth. 为某事训练某人/在某方面训练某人。
佳句仿写:我很兴奋领养了一条训练过的狗。
2.同义异构
我把钱用光了。
I ran out of money.=I used up money.
亮点分析:run out of=use up用尽;耗尽。后接宾语,主语通常是表示"人"的名词。
佳句仿写:口罩和药品都被他们用光了。
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.仿写句子答案
1.重点句子
(1)You can go home after cleaning up the classroom.
(2) You should cheer yourself up.
(3)①I have several questions to ask you.
②We each call up 10 students. and ask them to come.
(4)①When the day got dark, I got a good idea.
②It's a happy feeling.
(5)My dream came true at last.
(6) He went to school this morning. At the same time, his mother went to work.
(7)①There is little water in the cup.
②Mary has few friends.
(8) They want to raise some money for the people in the mountain areas.
(9) The company was set up by her father.
②We shouldn't laugh at the disabled,
(10)①This is a friend of mine.
②He helped me out with my task.
(11) I'm excited about getting a trained dog.
2.同义异构
Masks and medicine were used up by them.
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