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【查漏补缺】期末必备句型学案Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet (含参考答案)
【人教新目标八下英语】
1.重点句子
(1) Treasure Island is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
《金银岛》讲的是一个男孩出海,发现了一座满是金银财宝的岛屿的故事。
亮点分析:①这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,who 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 boy,从句中的full of treasures为形容词短语作后置定语修饰island,意为"满是金银财宝的岛屿"。
②island 岛,该词是以元音音素开头的单词,因此前面用冠词 an。
③full of 满是...的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的。它是形容词短语,在此句中作后置定语。
④treasure,意为"珠宝;财富"时是不可数名词;意为"宝物;珍品;珍宝(尤指艺术品和文物)"时是可数名词,且常用其复数形式treasures。
佳句仿写①:北京是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。
佳句仿写②:台湾岛是中国最大的岛屿。
佳句仿写③:他们发现了许多埋藏的珠宝。
(2)You should hurry up.The book report is due in two weeks.
你应该抓紧时间。读书报告两周后必须交。
亮点分析:①hurry up 急忙;赶快。②due 预定;预期;预计。
写作提示:①hurry 匆忙;赶快。其后可以直接接表示方向的副词或介词短语。固定短语还有:hurry off/away 匆忙离开;hurry to do sth。匆忙做某事。
②due 十 at/in/on+时间,意为"预定/预计某时间某事发生";be due to do sth.意为"预定/预计要做某事"。
佳句仿写①:她匆匆回家告诉他们这个消息。
佳句仿写②:快点,否则你就要迟到了。
佳句仿写③:从波士顿(Boston)来的航班预计将于上午九点着陆.
佳句仿写④:火车预计将于40分钟后抵达。
(3)This book has taught me not to give up.
这本书教会了我不要放弃。
亮点分析:have/has+过去分词构成现在完成时。
写作提示:①现在完成时的肯定句,结构为:主语+have/has+过去分词,否定句结构为:主语have/has not+过去分词,疑问句结构为:Have/Has+主语+过去分词 答语为:Yes,主语+have/has.或No,主语+ haven't/hasn't..
②现在完成时表示过去已经发生或已经完成的动作对现在的影响,也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态,还有可能继续下去。常与since+时间点,for+一段时间等时间状语连用。
佳句仿写①-你看过《哪吒》这部电影吗
-是的,我看过。
佳句仿写②:她从没想到病毒(virus)传播得如此迅速。
(4) The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end.
渔夫奋力拼搏,尽管最后他失去了那条鱼。
亮点分析:①fight hard奋力拼搏。
②even though即使;尽管。用于引导让步状语从句,相当于even if。
③in the end 最终;在最后。
佳句仿写①:奋力拼搏但要公平竞争。
佳句仿写②:尽管他十分疲惫,但他最终仍完成了全部任务。
(5) Every time she is in the library,Sally looks at the many books she hasn't read yet and she can't wait to read them!
每次在图书馆,萨莉看着许多她还未读过的书时就迫不及待想去读!
亮点分析:①every time每次,它在句中引导时间状语从句,表示一个反复发生的动作。
②can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要做某事。
写作提示:在英语中,可以用来引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有next time,last time 等。
佳句仿写①:每次我见到她时,她都在看书。
佳句仿写②:我等不及想要看电视。
(6)She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她渐渐意识到自己实际上非常想念他们所有人。
亮点分析:①come to realize 逐渐/开始意识到。come to 表示"逐渐/终于......",其 后常 接 know,realize,understand等动词,表示慢慢变化的过程。
②how much多么,在此用于表示程度,修饰 miss。
③actually 实际上;事实上。它相当于in fact或as a matter of fact。
佳句仿写①:现在我开始意识到英语的重要性了。
佳句仿写②:我认为那个男孩十岁了,但实际上他才八岁。
(7)Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.
如今的许多歌曲都仅仅是关于美国现代生活的,比如金钱和成功的重要性,而不是关于归属感的。
亮点分析:①modern 现代的;当代的。
②such as 例如,常用来列举人或事物,一般是同一类人或事物中的多个,不能与and so on 连用。
③success在此处作不可数名词,意为"成功"
佳句仿写①:我已经读了好几本书了,比如《金银岛》和《鲁滨孙漂流记》。
佳句仿写②:成功取决于我们的努力。
(8) However, country music brings us back to the"good old days" when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.
然而,乡村音乐将我们带回到人们真诚相待和彼此信任的"美好旧时代"。
亮点分析:①bring ...back to...把...带回...,bring后接名词或代词的宾格形式。
②be kind to sb. 对某人友好,相当于be friendly to sb.。
③each other意为"相互;彼此",它与one another意思相同,可以作及物动词和介词的宾语。
佳句仿写①:妈妈,带我回爷爷奶奶家吧,我想去看看他们。
佳句仿写②:琳达对每个人都很友好。
佳句仿写③:我们经常互相帮助。
(9)The number of records he has sold is 500.
他卖出的唱片数量有500张。
亮点分析:[辨析]the number of与a number of
the number of意为"...的数量",其后接可数名词的复数形式;当它作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
a number of意为"许多的",相当于a lot of,其后接可数名词的复数形式;当它作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
佳句仿写:我们城市有大量的汽车,而且它们的数量越来越大。
2.同义异构
他的来信使他们回忆起在北京的日子。
His letter brought them back to the days in Beijing.
= His letter made them think about the days in Beijing.
=His letter reminded them of the days in Beijing
亮点分析:bring back = make.. think about=remind of 使想起;使回忆起。
佳句仿写:这张照片使我想起了许多美好的时光。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 仿写句子答案
1.重点句子
(l)①Beijing is a beautiful city full of culture and history.
②Taiwan Island is the biggest island of China.
③They discovered lots of buried treasures,
(2)①She hurried home to tell them the news.
②Hurry up or you'll be late.
③The flight from Boston is due at 9:00 a.m.
④The train is due in forty minutes.
(3)①-Have you seen the movie Nezha
-Yes,I have.
② She never thought the virus has spread so rapidly.
参考答案
(4)①Fight hard but fight fair.
②Although he was very tired, he finished all the task in the end.
(5) ①Every time I saw her, she was reading.
②I can't wait to watch TV.
(6)①Now I come to realize the importance of English.
②I think that boy is ten years old,but actually,he is eight.
(7) ① I have read several books, such as Treasure Island and Robinson Crusoe.
②The success depends on our effort.
(8)①Mom, bring me back to my grandparents' home, I want to see them.
②Linda is kind to everyone.
③We often help each other.
(9)In our city,there are a number of cars and the number of them is growing larger and larger.
2.同义异构
This photo brought me back many happy days.
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