(期末考点培优)专题01 单项选择题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项北师大版(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末考点培优)专题01 单项选择题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项北师大版(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版
(期末考点培优)专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.— Three people lost their lives in the traffic accident yesterday.
—______
A.Congratulations! B.That’s terrible! C.That’s all right. D.I don’t think so.
2.Hard work can lead people to________. If you want to achieve your dream, you must work hard.
A.fear B.hurt C.succeed D.offer
3.—Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them
—I plan to give them to the children in a village school.
A.deal with B.look for C.care about D.care for
4.— Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back.
—I agree. It’s lost ________.
A.suddenly B.recently C.forever D.halfway
5.—Could you please help me with my English
—_________. Let’s start with the words.
A.You’re right B.That sounds bad C.Yes, sure D.No, I disagree
6.There are ______ students in the school. They are studying hard for their dreams.
A.three thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.three thousands of
7.—Alipay makes our life easier.
—Yes, we can buy things, ______ we don’t take any money.
A.unless B.because C.so that D.even if
8.Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English.
A.trouble B.illness C.decision D.progress
9.—Could you please help me take out the rubbish
—Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report.
A.as soon as B.even though C.so that D.as far as
10.—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog
—I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.
A.voice B.opinion C.decision D.treasure
11.—May I ________ you that you are going to attend Paris 2024 Olympic Games this summer, Mr. Li
—Oh, that’s right. I nearly forget about it.
A.beat B.encourage C.remind D.cheat
12.You must be very careful ________ the chemicals when you’re doing the experiment.
A.of B.for C.with D.against
13.—Is it an exciting book
—Yes, it’s ________ excitements.
A.up to B.instead of C.full of D.at first
14.________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A.Someone B.Anyone C.Nobody D.Everybody
15.—Could you take care of my dog while I’m out of town
—________.
A.No problem B.I think so
C.Never mind D.You’re welcome
16.—How long have you been in China, Mr Been
—________ about 2 years. I love living here.
A.Since B.For C.Of D.In
17.Mr. Black is strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo.
A.up B.for C.against
18.Connie, we have very ________ vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy some with me
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
19.We don’t need to take any food. The hotel will ________ free meals ________ us.
A.offer; with B.give; for C.provide; for
20.I used to ________ very shy, but I ________ a lot these years.
A.am; changed B.be; changed C.be; have changed
21.Everyone in our class loves this book because it explains things ________ and simply.
A.certainly B.clearly C.especially
22.—Who ________ the singing competition
—I heard Joe ________ Jill in the competition.
A.beat; beat B.beat; won C.won; beat
23.Be careful. You can’t make the same ________ again and again.
A.mistake B.plan C.reply D.invitation
24.—Mark is a(n) ________ boy now because he ate ________ junk food last night.
—Oh, I’ll buy some medicine for him.
A.ill; too much B.sick; much too C.sick; too much
25.I look________ with this haircut. All my classmates will laugh at me.
A.stupid B.magic C.quiet D. smart
26.—The 49-year-old city cleaner Zhang Jianna speaks English very well.
—Yes. She moved to Beijing after high school and learned by ________.
A.herself B.himself C.itself
27.—Why do you never give up
— Because I believe ________ is impossible to a willing heart.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything
28.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________100 things poorly.
A.as well as B.instead of C.because of
29.Artists and writers ________ their feelings through their works.
A.refuse B.express C.survey
30.Quanzhou added more tour bus lines ________ people can “get on the bus to rest” and “get off to eat”.
A.so that B.even though C.as soon as
31.—Parents today pay more attention to their kids’ ________.
—Yeah. They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school.
A.education B.fashion C.information
32.It’s been 100 years ________ the May Fourth Movement took place on May4, 1919.
A.for B.in C.since D.on
33.Singapore is close to the equator. ________ the season is, the temperature is almost the same.
A.Wherever B.Whatever C.Whenever
34.—I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do
—You could talk to them first ________ they will know you are a friendly girl.
A.so that B.even though C.as long as
35.Jane becomes much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A.brave B.braver C.lazy D.lazier
36.Watching the new hit TV show To the Wonder makes me ________ when I am nervous.
A.successful B.truthful C.peaceful
37.I bought a bread maker at a yard sale. It looks old but it is still in good ________.
A.relation B.decision C.condition
38.You can never ________ how excited I was when Shenzhou-17 astronauts returned on April 30.
A.remind B.imagine C.consider
39.—Could you please take care of my dog next week
—________. Just leave it with me.
A.Sure, no problem B.Never mind C.I’m afraid not
40.Chang’e-6 began its 53-day ________ to collect samples (样本) from the far side of the moon.
A.journey B.development C.performance
41.We should think it over before we make an important ________.
A.condition B.decision C.invention
42.— I think self-driving cars are the future. What about you
— For me, they are not ________ enough.
A.safe B.fair C.strange
43.—Tom, pass me the glasses ________ I can’t see the words clearly.
—Here you are.
A.so B.since C.though
44.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Xiamen If you go, you can pay a visit to Xiamen University.
A.consider B.finish C.imagine
45.—May I borrow your bike
—Yes, sure. ________
A.It’s a pity B.It’s up to you C.It’s my pleasure D.You’re welcome
46.I ________ every meal for myself at home now, but last year I often ate outside.
A.used to cook B.am used to cooking C.used to cooking
47.You’ll never know what is possible ________ you try to make it happen is.
A.unless B.as soon as C.because
48.Can you ________ what life would be like if you couldn’t see or hear
A.imagine B.enjoy C.notice
49.I don’t like Jenny at all. She thinks only of herself but never ________ others.
A.cares about B.comes up with C.gives out
50.Nobody said anything about the shocking news, they just did their work ________silence.
A.among B.against C.in
51.The pair of glasses on the desk belongs to ________. My parents bought it for me.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
52.We have ________ time left before the meeting, so sit down and have a rest.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
53.Your parents cannot understand your love ________ you show it to them.
A.unless B.if C.although
54.I believe you will ______ in getting to a good university if you study hard.
A.develop B.realize C.succeed
55.—Paul told us a joke just now and ______ laughed.
—Maybe it was really funny!
A.everyone B.somebody C.nobody
56.Because of the bad weather, very ________ flights could arrive on time.
A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
57.Tom felt unhappy, ________ he didn’t think his classmates liked him.
A.though B.so C.unless D.because
58.________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it.
A.Two thousands of B.Thousand of C.Thousands of D.Two thousands
59.—When did you start to listen to country music
—Five years ago, when I was studying ______, I heard it for the first time.
A.heavily B.abroad C.forever D.recently
60.The car is quite small, ________ if you have children.
A.certainly B.especially C.suddenly
61.—If your parents are busy with their work, where will you have dinner
—I’ll ________ order some food on the phone.
A.simply B.hardly C.exactly
62.Although _________ seems to be exciting, _________ seems bored.
A.everything, nobody B.everybody, nothing C.nothing, no one
63.Ted’s father is a famous ________. He ________ many modern tools so far.
A.invention; invents B.inventor; has invented
C.invention; invented D.inventor; invents
64.We will hold the sports meeting unless it ________.
A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.doesn’t rain
65.My cousin had to sell his house, even though it was ______ his wishes.
A.for B.against C.with D.on
66.Today we needn’t go to school. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________.
A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.yourselves
67.________ teenagers are old enough to be independent, they still need their parents’ advice when making decisions.
A.As soon as B.Although C.Whenever
68.You can put the new piano there, with its back ________ the wall.
A.from B.on C.against
69.Good ________ between parents and children is very important.
A.situation B.communication C.protection
70.—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home
—You can ________ a study group to help them.
A.take up B.fix up C.stay up D.set up
71.—I think Miss Yin is the most excellent teacher in our school.
—________. She teaches us well and cares about us a lot.
A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Exactly D.Suddenly
72.—I don’t know when our teacher will come tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you ________ he arrives.
A.unless B.as soon as C.so that
73.—I will have a singing competition tomorrow. I’m a bit nervous.
—Don’t worry. Believe in ________. You are good at it.
A.you B.yours C.yourself
74.Jack used to ________ a bus to work. But now he is used to ________ to work.
A.takes; walks B.taking; walking C.take; walk D.take; walking
75.—Hurry up, Mike! The bus is coming.
—Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there is ________ left.
A.anything else B.important something
C.nothing else D.important anything
76.The little boy was born in America but ________ in China.
A.got up B.gave up C.put up D.grew up
77.— I missed the last English class. Could you tell me ________
—Yes. We talked about a detective story.
A.what did you discuss B.what you discussed
C.what will you discuss D.what you will discuss
78.Mrs Zhang’s birthday is coming. We want to make a cake for ________.
A.her B.him C.you D.them
79.If you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you ________ some day.
A.will succeed B.succeed C.succeeded D.have succeeded
80.The children were playing with joy.
A.illness B.fear C.happiness D.silence
81.You can go to the 24-hour shop ________ you want.
A.whatever B.whenever C.however
82.It reminds me of many sweet memories.
A.wonderful B.terrible C.broken D.clear
83.You can achieve your dream if you work hard.
A.forget B.realize C.beat D.encourage
84.—What about keeping a dog to make your grandparents not feel lonely
—________. They like dogs very much.
A.No way B.Good idea C.Not at all D.I can’t agree
85.China has made great ________ in science and technology. We are so proud of (骄傲的) that.
A.plans B.mistakes C.decisions D.achievements
86.—Could we go to see the movie Inside Out 2 now, Mom
—________ I hear it’s very interesting.
A.It doesn’t matter. B.Thanks a lot. C.Of course. D.That’s all right.
87.—Does the old man live alone
—No. He lives with his family, so he never feels ________.
A.proud B.fantastic C.ugly D.lonely
88.She stood up to get some milk, but she found there was ________ left in the fridge.
A.none B.everything C.anything D.nobody
89.The boy left the school very Late. _________, he caught the last bus.
A.Sadly B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Sad
90.—Miss Xie will teach us English next term.
—Great! That’s ________ what I expected.
A.exactly B.widely C.politely D.wisely
91.In China, we have the tradition of ________ the moon on the Mid-Autumn night.
A.supposing B.treating C.admiring D.sharing
92._________ you study hard, you won’t pass the exam.
A.If B.As soon as C.Unless
93.________ the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) came out during the Spring Festival in 2024, many people rushed to the cinema to see how Jia Ling changed her life by losing weight.
A.Even though B.As soon as C.So that D.Ever since
94.My deskmate usually does some reading _______ silence instead _______ reading aloud in the morning.
A.to; with B.in; with C.in; of D.for; of
95.—Why not have a picnic with us this weekend
—_________. Let’s go then.
A.That’s right B.Not at all C.Good idea
96.It doesn’t matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing. Both roads lead to the art museum.
A.whenever B.unless C.though D.whether
97.—What do you think of Shanghai Disneyland
—It’s an amazing amusement park and every day _______ tourists visit it.
A.thousand B.thousands of C.ten thousand of D.ten thousands of
98.—Could you please help me clean the room
—________, but I have to take the dog for a walk first.
A.Yes, sure B.Yes, I could C.Sorry, I can’t
99.—Will AI tools affect the future of ________
—Of course. It’s changing the ways of teaching and learning.
A.business B.education C.fashion
100.It’s ________ to eat Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.polite B.personal C.traditional
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:——昨天在交通事故中三个人失去了生命。——那太糟糕了。
考查情景交际。Congratulations!祝贺;That’s terrible!太糟糕了;That’s all right.没关系;I don’t think so.我不这么认为。根据“Three people lost their lives in the traffic accident yesterday.”可知,这件事情是非常糟糕的。故选B。
2.C
【解析】句意:努力工作能引领人们走向成功。如果你想实现梦想,就必须努力奋斗。
考查动词辨析。fear害怕;hurt伤害;succeed成功;offer提供。根据“Hard work can lead people to….”可知,此处说的是努力工作能使人成功。故选C。
3.A
【解析】句意:——哇!你有这么多旧故事书。你打算怎么处理它们?——我计划把它们送给乡村学校的孩子们。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理;look for寻找;care about关心;care for照顾。根据答句“give them to the children”可知,此处询问“如何处理这些书”,故选A。
4.C
【解析】句意:——艾伦,我想你永远也拿不回那个球了。——我同意。它永远消失了。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;recently最近;forever永远;halfway在中途。根据答语“I agree.”可知,同意对方的观点:永远也找不回自行车了。故选C。
5.C
【解析】句意:——你能帮我学英语吗?——当然可以。我们从单词开始吧。
考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的;That sounds bad听起来很糟糕;Yes, sure当然可以;No, I disagree不,我不同意。根据“Let’s start with the words.”可知,应该是肯定回答,Yes, sure最符合语境,故选C。
6.C
【解析】句意:学校里有数千名学生。他们正在为他们的梦想努力学习。
考查大数的表达。thousand前面有具体数字时,不加s,前面无明确数字时,要用复数形式,后面跟of,表示概数。thousands of意为“数以千计的”,符合语境。故选C。
7.D
【解析】句意:——支付宝让我们的生活更便捷。——是的,我们可以买东西,即使不带钱。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;so that以便;even if即使。根据“we can buy things, ... we don’t take any money”可知,前后句为让步关系,强调“不带钱也能买东西”,故选D。
8.D
【解析】句意:多亏了徐先生,我的英语进步很大。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦;illness疾病;decision决定;progress进步。根据“I’ve made great...in English”可知,这里指取得进步,故选D。
9.A
【解析】句意:——你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗?——当然。我一完成我的读书报告就去做。
考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作在从句动作之后立即发生;even though尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句;so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;as far as就……而言。根据“I will do it ... I finish my book report.”可知,这里表示写完报告后立即去倒垃圾,是时间上的先后关系,因此用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:——你对李子柒的视频博客有什么看法?——我认为她用自己的方式帮助更多的人了解中国文化。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音;opinion看法;decision决定;treasure财富。根据答语“I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.”可知,此处为询问对方的观点或看法,B项符合。故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:——李先生,我可以提醒您今年夏天要参加2024年巴黎奥运会吗?——哦,对呀。我差点忘了。
考查动词辨析。beat打败;encourage鼓励;remind提醒;cheat欺骗。根据“I nearly forget about it.”可知,差点忘记了要参加奥运会,因此问句是在提醒对方。故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:当你做实验时,必须非常小心这些化学药品。
考查介词辨析。of……的;for为了;with和;against反对。根据“You must be very careful … the chemicals”可知,此处是固定搭配“be careful with”的用法,表示“小心某物”。故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:——它是一本令人兴奋的书吗?——是的,它充满了令人兴奋的事。
考查介词短语和形容词短语辨析。be up to该由……负责,在于;instead of代替;be full of充满……的;at first首先。根据“excitements”可知,空处指“它充满了令人兴奋的事”。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。
考查代词辨析。Someone某人;Anyone任何人;Nobody没有人;Everybody每个人。根据“is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.”可知,此处是说“没有人”比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:——我出城期间你能照顾我的狗吗?——没问题。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题,常用于表示答应别人的请求;I think so我认为是这样,用于表达对某事物的看法;Never mind没关系,别介意,常用于安慰或回应别人的歉意;You’re welcome不客气,用于回应别人的感谢。根据上文“Could you take care of my dog while I’m out of town ”可知,这是一个请求,No problem符合语境,即答应帮忙照顾狗。故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:——你来中国多久了,Mr Been?——大约2年了。我喜欢住在这里。
考查介词辨析。Since自……以后;For达,计;Of……的;In在……里。根据“…about 2 years.”可知,此处是指来中国居住的时间长达2年了,应用介词for表示。故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:布莱克先生强烈反对在动物园里饲养动物。
考查介词辨析。up向上;for为了;against反对。根据“Mr. Black is strongly…keeping animals in the zoo.”可知,布莱克先生强烈反对在动物园里饲养动物。故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:Connie,我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜。你能去和我买一些吗?
考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有,用在句中常为否定意义,其后常接可数名词复数;a few有一些,用于句中常为肯定意义,其后常接可数名词复数;little几乎没有,用于句中是否定意义,其后常接不可数名词;a little有一点儿,用于句中属于肯定意义,其后常接不可数名词。根据句中关键词vegetables是可数名词复数,可排除C、D选项;再根据“Could you go and buy some with me ”可知,要去买,是剩下的不多了,几乎没有了,表达否定的意义,故填few,排除B选项。故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:我们不需要带任何食物。旅馆将为我们提供免费膳食。
考查动词短语。offer提供,常用于offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”;give给,常用于give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”;provide提供,常用于provide sth. for sb.“提供东西给某人”。由“The hotel will…free meals…us”可知,此处应用provide sth. for sb.。故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:我过去很害羞,但这些年我变了很多。
考查时态。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,所以第一个空用动词原形;根据“these years”可知,此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。故选C。
21.B
【解析】句意:我们班每个人都喜欢这本书,因为它解释事情清晰又简单。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然;clearly清晰地;especially尤其。根据“Everyone in our class loves this book because it explains things…and simply.”可知,这本书解释事情的方式很好,让人容易理解,空处与 “simply”(简单地)并列,clearly符合语境。故选B。
22.C
【解析】句意:——谁赢得了歌唱比赛?——我听说乔在比赛中击败了吉尔。
考查动词辨析。won赢,宾语是表示比赛、奖品、游戏等内容的词语;beat打败,后常跟某人或某组织等。根据第一个空后“the singing competition”可知赢得比赛用won;第二个空后面是“Jill”可知打败某人用beat。故选C。
23.A
【解析】句意:小心点。你不能一次又一次地犯同样的错误。
考查名词辨析。mistake错误;plan计划;reply回复;invitation邀请。根据“Be careful.”以及“make the same…again and again”可知,这里是提醒不要反复犯相同的错误,mistake符合语境。故选A。
24.C
【解析】句意:——马克现在是个生病的孩子,因为他昨晚吃了太多的垃圾食品。——哦,我去给他买些药。
考查形容词辨析。ill生病的,通常作表语;sick生病的,通常作定语;too much太多,后接不可数名词;much too太,后接形容词或副词。由“…boy”可知,第一空应用sick;又由“junk food”可知,第二空应用too much。故选C。
25.A
【解析】句意:我剪了这个发型看起来很愚蠢,所有的同学都会嘲笑我。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;magic有魔力的;quiet安静的;smart聪明的。根据“All my classmates will laugh at me.”可推断出,剪的这个发型让自己看起来很愚蠢才会被同学嘲笑,故选A。
26.A
【解析】句意:——49岁的城市清洁工张建娜英语说得非常好。——是的。她高中毕业后搬到了北京,靠自学学会了(英语)。
考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;itself它自己。learn by oneself“自学”,固定短语;根据主语 “She”可知此处应填herself。故选A。
27.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么从不放弃?——因为我相信,心之所愿,无事不成。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有事;anything任何事;everything所有事。根据“...is impossible to a willing heart”可知有一颗上进的心,没有什么是不可能的。故选A。
28.B
【解析】句意:我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事,而不是把100件事情都做得很糟糕。
考查介词短语辨析。as well as和;instead of而不是;because of因为。根据“to just do one small thing well...100 things poorly”可知,要做好一件小事,而不是把100件事都做得很糟糕。故选B。
29.B
【解析】句意:艺术家和作家通过他们的作品来表达他们的感情。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;express表达;survey调查。根据“Artists and writers ... their feelings through their works.”可知,艺术家和作家通过他们的作品来表达他们的感情。故选B。
30.A
【解析】句意:泉州增加了更多的旅游公交线路,让人们可以“上车休息”和“下车吃饭”。
考查状语从句。so that以便;even though尽管;as soon as一……就……。根据“Quanzhou added more tour bus lines... people can ‘get on the bus to rest’ and ‘get off to eat’.”可知,增加了更多的旅游公交线路目的是为了人们可以“上车休息”和“下车吃饭”,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
31.A
【解析】句意:——如今父母更关注孩子的教育。——是的。他们都希望孩子在学校能成为优秀的学习者。
考查名词词义辨析。education教育;fashion时尚;information信息。根据“They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school.”可知,父母希望孩子在学校好好学习,更关注孩子的教育,“education”符合语境。故选A。
32.C
【解析】句意:五四运动自1919年5月4日发生以来已经有100年了。
考查介词辨析。for后接时间段;in后接表示将来的时间;since自从,后接时间点;on后接具体的某一天。根据“It’s been 100 years”可知,此处表示从过去某个时间点到现在的时长,since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用,符合语境,故选C。
33.B
【解析】句意:新加坡离赤道很近。无论什么季节,温度几乎都一样。
考查从属连词辨析。Wherever无论哪里;Whatever无论什么;Whenever无论何时。根据“the season is”可知,此处表示无论是什么季节,符合句子表达温度不受季节影响的意思。故选B。
34.A
【解析】句意:——我在新学校没有任何朋友。我该怎么办?——你可以先和他们交流,这样他们就会知道你是一个友好的女孩。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;even though尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。根据“You could talk to them first ... they will know you are a friendly girl.”可知,先和他们交谈的目的是让他们知道自己是友好的女孩,所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
35.B
【解析】句意:简变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在能在公众场合表达自己了。
考查形容词比较级的用法。brave勇敢的;braver更勇敢的;lazy懒惰的;lazier更懒惰的。根据“than before”可知,这里是将简现在的状态和以前的状态进行比较,要用比较级形式。根据“She can express herself in public now.”可知,简是变得更勇敢了。故选B。
36.C
【解析】句意:看热门新电视剧《去有风的地方》让我在紧张时能内心平静。
考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;truthful真实的;peaceful平静的。根据“when I am nervous”可知,当人紧张时,看这部电视剧能让人内心恢复平静。故选C。
37.C
【解析】句意:我在庭院旧货出售中买了一台面包机。它看起来很旧,但仍然状况良好。
考查名词辨析。relation关系;decision决定;condition状况。in good condition是固定短语 ,表示“状况良好”。故选C。
38.B
【解析】句意:你永远无法想象当神舟十七号航天员在4月30日返回时我有多兴奋。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒;imagine想象;consider考虑。根据“You can never…how excited”可知,此处表示“你无法想象我有多兴奋”,can’t imagine“无法想象……”,固定搭配,故选B。
39.A
【解析】句意:——下周你能照料我的狗吗?——当然,没问题。请把它交给我吧。
考查情景交际。Sure, no problem当然,没问题;Never mind没关系;I’m afraid not我恐怕不能。根据“Just leave it with me.”,请把它交给我,可知对方同意了。故选A。
40.A
【解析】句意:嫦娥六号开始了为期53天的月球背面采集样本的旅程。
考查名词辨析。journey旅程;development发展;performance表演。根据“from the far side of the moon”可知,此处指嫦娥六号的月球之旅。故选A。
41.B
【解析】句意:在做重要决定之前,我们应该仔细考虑。
考查名词辨析。condition条件;dicision决定;invention发明。根据“We should think it over before we make an important...”可知,我们仔细考虑后再做决定。故选B。
42.A
【解析】句意:——我认为自动驾驶汽车是未来。你觉得呢?——对我来说,它们还不够。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的;fair公平的;strange奇怪的。根据“I think self-driving cars are the future.”及常识可知,自动驾驶技术的核心争议通常围绕安全性展开,故空处指“不够安全”。故选A。
43.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆,把眼镜递给我,因为我看不清楚上面的字。——给你。
考查连词辨析。so所以;since因为;though尽管。根据“I can’t see the words clearly.”可知,因为看不清,所以需要眼镜,要用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
44.A
【解析】句意:——我不知道这个暑假要去哪里。——为什么不考虑去厦门呢?如果你去的话,你可以参观厦门大学。
考查动词辨析。consider考虑;finish完成;imagine想象。根据“I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.”及“Why not …visiting Xiamen ”可知,此处提议对方考虑去厦门玩耍。故选A。
45.C
【解析】——我可以借你的自行车吗?——好的,当然可以。很乐意(借给你)。
考查情景交际。It’s a pity真遗憾;It’s up to you由你决定;It’s my pleasure不客气,很乐意;You’re welcome不用谢。根据“May I borrow your bike”以及“Yes, sure.”可知,对方很乐意借出。故选C。
46.B
【解析】句意:现在我习惯在家里自己做饭,但去年我经常在外面吃饭。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,用于描述过去的习惯;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“…every meal for myself at home now, but last year I often ate outside.”可知,此处说的是习惯在家做饭。故选B。
47.A
【解析】句意:你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你努力让它发生。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据“You’ll never know what is possible…you try to make it happen”可知,此处表示如果不努力让事情发生,就永远不知道什么是可能的,所以应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
48.A
【解析】句意:你能想象如果你看不见或听不见,生活会是什么样子吗?
考查动词辨析。imagine想象;enjoy享受;notice注意到。根据“what life would be like if you couldn’t see or hear”可知,这里是让你在脑海中构想一种看不见或听不见的生活场景,imagine符合语境。故选A。
49.A
【解析】句意:我一点也不喜欢珍妮。她只考虑自己,从不关心别人。
考查动词短语。cares about关心;comes up with想出;gives out分发。根据“She thinks only of herself”可知,她只考虑自己,应是不关心在乎别人,A项符合。故选A。
50.C
【解析】句意:没有人对那个令人震惊的消息发表任何意见,他们只是默默地继续工作。
考查介词辨析。among在……之间;against反对;in在……里。in silence“默默地”,固定短语。故选C。
51.A
【解析】句意:桌子上的那副眼镜是我的。我父母给我买的。
考查代词辨析。me我;my我的;mine我的;myself我自己。根据“My parents bought it for me.”可知,那副眼镜是属于我,应用人称代词的宾格形式,作宾语,A项符合。故选A。
52.C
【解析】句意:开会前我们还有一点时间,所以坐下来休息一下吧。
考查代词辨析。a few一些,少许,修饰可数名词复数;few很少,不多,修饰可数名词复数;a little有一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据“so sit down and have a rest”可知,还有一点时间可以休息,time是不可数名词。故选C。
53.A
【解析】句意:你的父母无法理解你的爱,除非你向他们展示它。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if是否,如果;although虽然。根据“Your parents cannot understand your love...you show it to them.”可知,只有当你展示爱时,父母才能理解结果,否则无法理解。unless符合句意,引导条件状语从句。故选A。
54.C
【解析】句意:我相信如果你努力学习,你一定能考上一所好大学。
考查动词辨析。develop发展;realize意识到;succeed成功。根据“I believe you will …in getting to a good university if you study hard.”可知,此处为固定短语succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”。故选C。
55.A
【解析】句意:——保罗刚才给我们讲了个笑话,大家都笑了。——也许真的很好笑!
考查不定代词辨析。everyone每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“Maybe it was really funny”可知,保罗讲的笑话很好笑,让所有人都笑了。故选A。
56.A
【解析】句意:由于天气不好,很少有航班能够准时到达。
考查不定代词。few很少,修饰可数名词;little很少,修饰不可数名词;a few一些;a little一点。根据“Because of the bad weather”可知,由于天气不好,航班能够准时到达的情况很少。flights是可数名词复数形式,few修饰可数名词复数,表示“很少”。故选A。
57.D
【解析】句意:汤姆感到不高兴,因为他认为他的同学不喜欢他。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;so所以;unless除非;because因为。根据“Tom felt unhappy…he didn’t think his classmates liked him.”的语境可知,前后句之间表示因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
58.C
【解析】句意:成千上万艘来自中国的渔船抵达黄岩岛去保卫它。
考查数词用法。在英语中,表示确切数量时,“thousand”不加复数,且不与“of”连用,而表示不确切的“成千上万”时,需用复数形式加“of”,即“thousands of”。故选C。
59.B
【解析】句意:——你什么时候开始听乡村音乐的?——五年前,我出国念书时第一次听到。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地;abroad在国外;forever永远;recently最近。根据“Five years ago, when I was studying…”可知此处是说在国外学习时。故选B。
60.B
【解析】句意:这辆汽车相当小,尤其如果你有孩子的情况下。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然、肯定、无疑;especially尤其、特别 ;suddenly突然、忽然。 根据“The car is quite small...if you have children.”可知,句中表述这辆车太小了,“尤其”是在你有孩子的情况下。“especially”意为“尤其、特别”,用于强调特定的情况或群体,在这里强调有孩子时会更觉得车小,符合句子逻辑和语境。故选B。
61.A
【解析】句意:——如果你父母忙于工作,你将在哪里吃晚饭?——我会直接通过电话订餐。
考查副词辨析。simply 表示“简单地,仅仅”;hardly 表示“几乎不”;exactly 表示“确切地”。根据语境可知,父母忙碌时,订餐是解决晚餐的直接方式, simply 符合语境,故选 A。
62.C
【解析】句意:虽然似乎没有什么令人兴奋的,但似乎没有人感到无聊。
考查代词辨析。everything一切;nobody没有人;everybody每个人;nothing没有事;no one没有人。根据“exciting”可知此处应形容物,排除B;根据“Although”可知,前后分句为让步关系,即:虽然没有令人兴奋的事情,但也没有人感到无聊,第一空使用nothing。故选C。
63.B
【解析】句意:Ted的爸爸是有名的发明家。他到目前为止发明了很多现代工具。
考查名词和动词用法。invention发明;inventor发明家;invent发明,动词。第一个空“a”后接可数名词单数,主语是father,名词应该用inventor,根据“so far”可知, 第二句时态用现在完成时,谓语动词构成是has done。故选B。
64.B
【解析】句意:除非下雨,否则我们将举行运动会。
考查动词的时态。根据“We will hold the sports meeting unless it...”可知,句子为unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则;主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,主语为“it”,谓语动词应用三单形式,排除A和C;根据语境可知,此处是指除非下雨,否则我们将举行运动会,排除D。故选B。
65.B
【解析】句意:我堂兄不得不卖掉他的房子,尽管这违背了他的意愿。
考查介词辨析。for为了,赞成;against反对,违背;with和;on在上面。根据“My cousin had to sell his house, even though it was ... his wishes.”可知,尽管卖房子违背了堂兄的意愿,他也不得不卖掉他的房子。故选B。
66.B
【解析】句意:今天我们不必去上学。让我们放松一下,好好享受吧。
考查代词辨析。us我们,人称宾格形式作宾语;ourselves我们自己,反身代词;ours我们的(东西),名词性物主代词;yourselves你们自己,反身代词。根据“enjoy”可知,enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,因此此处应用反身代词,根据“Let’s”可知,此处应指我们玩得开心,因此应用ourselves。故选B。
67.B
【解析】句意:尽管青少年已经到了可以独立的年龄,但他们在做决定时仍然需要父母的建议。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……;Although虽然;Whenever无论什么时候。根据“…teenagers are old enough to be independent, they still need their parents’ advice when making decisions.”可知,前后句是转折关系,前句表示让步条件,应用Although,故选B。
68.C
【解析】句意:你可以把新钢琴放在那里,让它的背面靠着墙。
考查介词辨析。from从;on在……上;against靠。根据“back...the wall”可知,指的是把钢琴的背面靠在墙上,故选C。
69.B
【解析】句意:父母和孩子之间的良好沟通非常重要。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;communication沟通;protection保护。根据“Good…between parents and children is very important.”可知,此处说的是良好沟通非常重要。故选B。
70.D
【解析】句意:——在儿童之家,我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么?——你们可以成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。take up从事;fix up修理;stay up熬夜;set up成立、建立。根据“a study group”以及“to help them”可知,此处是指成立一个学习小组。故选D。
71.C
【解析】句意:——我认为殷老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。——确实。她教得很好,也很关心我们。
考查副词辨析。Sadly悲伤地;Luckily幸运地;Exactly确切地,确实;Suddenly突然地。根据“She teaches us well and cares about us a lot.”可知,表达对对方观点的认可用“Exactly”,故选C。
72.B
【解析】句意:——我不知道我们老师明天什么时候来。——别担心。他一到我就告诉你。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;as soon as一……就……;so that以便。根据“I will tell you...he arrives.”可知,此处表示“他一到我就会告诉你”,应使用表示时间的连词as soon as。故选B。
73.C
【解析】句意:——明天我将有一场歌唱比赛。我有点紧张。——别担心。相信自己。你很擅长它。
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词的主格或宾格;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“Don’t worry. Believe in…”可知,此处指别担心,相信自己,应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故选C。
74.D
【解析】句意:Jack过去常常坐公交车上班。但是现在他习惯走路上班。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根据“Jack used to ... a bus to work. But now he is used to ... to work.”可知,第一空应用动词原形take,第二空用动名词walking。故选D。
75.A
【解析】句意:——Mike,赶快!公交车就要来了。——稍等一下!让我看看是否有任何东西落下。
考查复合不定代词的辨析。复合不定代词有修饰语,修饰语后置,排除B和D;根据语境表示有没有任何东西落下,而不是没有东西落下,排除nothing else。故选A。
76.D
【解析】句意:那个小男孩出生在美国但是在中国长大。
考查动词短语辨析。got up起床;gave up放弃;put up挂起;grew up长大。根据“The little boy was born in America but...in China.”可知,出生在美国但在中国长大,grew up“长大”符合语境。故选D。
77.B
【解析】句意:——我错过了上一节英语课。你能告诉我你们讨论了什么吗?——好的。我们谈论了一则侦探故事。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知,此处为宾语从句,需要用陈述句语序,因此排除选项A和C;根据“We talked about a detective story.”可知,从句用一般过去时。故选B。
78.A
【解析】句意:张太太的生日快到了。我们想为她做一个蛋糕。
考查代词的用法。her她,她的;him他;you你/你们;them他们。根据题干“Mrs Zhang’s birthday is coming.”可知,此处指代张太太,介词for后跟宾格her。故选A。
79.A
【解析】句意:如果你一次只做一件事,并坚持你的计划,总有一天你会成功。
考查If引导的条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句结构,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,符合“主将从现”原则,故主句需用will succeed。故选A。
80.C
【解析】句意:孩子们快乐地在玩耍。
考查名词辨析。illness疾病;fear害怕;happiness快乐;silence沉默。joy意为“快乐”,与C选项意思相近。故选C。
81.B
【解析】句意:无论什么时候你想去,你都可以去24小时的商店。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么;whenever无论什么时候;however无论怎么样。根据“You can go to the 24-hour shop”可知,24小时商店是全天候营业的,因此可以随时去,故选B。
82.A
【解析】句意:它使我想起了许多美好的回忆。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful美好的;terrible糟糕的;broken破碎的;clear清晰的。划线部分sweet意为“甜蜜的,快乐的”,表示“这些回忆是正面的、美好的”。故选A。
83.B
【解析】句意:如果你努力工作,你就能实现你的梦想。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记;realize实现;beat击败;encourage鼓励。achieve“实现”,与B项意思相同。故选B。
84.B
【解析】句意:——养只狗让你的祖父母不感到孤独怎么样?——好主意。他们非常喜欢狗。
考查情景交际。No way不行;Good idea好主意;Not at all一点也不;I can’t agree我不能同意。根据“They like dogs very much.”可知,在对方提议帮助爷爷奶奶避免孤独后,说话者表示同意并支持,B选项符合语境。故选B。
85.D
【解析】句意:中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。我们为此感到非常自豪。
考查名词辨析。plans计划;mistakes错误;decisions决定;achievements成就。根据“We are so proud of (骄傲的) that.”可知,我们为中国在科技方面取得的“成就”而骄傲自豪。故选D。
86.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我们现在可以去看电影《脑洞大作战2》吗?——当然。我听说它很有趣。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter.没关系;Thanks a lot.谢谢;Of course.当然;That’s all right.不用谢。根据问句“Could we go to see the movie Inside Out 2 now, Mom ”以及答句中的“I hear it’s very interesting.”可知,问句是请求,设空处应该表示同意。故选C。
87.D
【解析】句意:——这位老人一个人住吗?——不,他和家人住在一起,所以他从不感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的;fantastic极好的;ugly丑陋的;lonely孤单的。根据“No. He lives with his family, so he never feels…”可知,此处指的是这位老人和家里一起住,从不感到孤单。lonely“孤单的”,符合语境。故选D。
88.A
【解析】句意:她站起来拿牛奶,但发现冰箱里已经没有牛奶了。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个;everything所有事物;anything任何东西;nobody没有人。根据“but”可知,此处句意发生了转折,指冰箱里已经没有牛奶了。故选A。
89.C
【解析】句意:男孩离开学校很晚。幸运的是,他赶上了末班车。
考查词汇辨析。Sadly伤心地;Lucky幸运的;Luckily幸运地;Sad悲哀的。根据“he caught the last bus”可知,应该是“幸运地赶上了末班车”,用副词形式。故选C。
90.A
【解析】句意:——谢老师下学期将教我们英语。——太棒了!这正是我所期望的。
考查副词辨析。exactly恰好,完全;widely广泛地;politely礼貌地;wisely明智地。根据“Great! That’s ... what I expected.”可知,谢老师教英语,正是我所期望的,exactly符合语境。故选A。
91.C
【解析】句意:在中国,我们有在中秋之夜赏月的传统。
考查动词辨析。supposing推断,料想;treating对待,看待;admiring欣赏,观赏;sharing分享。根据“the moon on the Mid-Autumn night”可知,在中国,中秋节有赏月的传统。故选C。
92.C
【解析】句意:除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。
考查连词辨析。If如果;As soon as一……就……;Unless除非。根据“…you study hard, you won’t pass the exam”可知,除非努力学习,否则无法通过考试,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
93.B
【解析】句意:2024年春节期间,电影《热辣滚烫》一上映,许多人就冲到电影院看贾玲是如何通过减肥改变生活的。
考查连词辨析。Even though尽管;As soon as一……就……;So that为了;Ever since自从。根据“...the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) came out during the Spring Festival in 2024, many people rushed to the cinema to see how Jia Ling changed her life by losing weight.”可知,这里指电影《热辣滚烫》一上映,许多人就冲到电影院看贾玲是如何通过减肥改变生活的,故选B。
94.C
【解析】句意:我的同桌通常在早上默读,而不是大声朗读。
考查介词短语。in silence默默地;instead of而不是。故选C。
95.C
【解析】——为什么这个周末不跟我们一起去野餐呢?——好主意。那我们走吧。
考查情景交际。That’s right你是对的;Not at all不客气;Good idea好主意。根据“Let’s go then.”可知,此处表示同意对方的建议,所以回答“好主意”符合语境。故选C。
96.D
【解析】句意:无论你在十字路口向右转还是向左转都没有关系。两条路都通向艺术博物馆。
考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时;unless除非;though尽管;whether是否。根据“It doesn’t matter…you turn right or left at the crossing.”可知,此处指无论你在十字路口向右转还是向左转都没有关系,whether…or…“无论……还是……”,固定搭配;空处应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
97.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得上海迪士尼乐园怎么样?——这是一个令人惊叹的游乐园,每天都有成千上万的游客参观。
考查数词表达。表示确切数字时,thousand后不加s;表示大约数字时,用thousands of,且前面不加数字修饰。thousands of tourists意为“成千上万的游客”,故选B。
98.A
【解析】句意:——你能帮我打扫一下房间吗?——是的,当然。但是我首先得去遛狗。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的,当然;Yes, I could是的,我可以;Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能。由“…, but I have to take the dog for a walk first”可知,此处是答应对方可以帮忙,但先得去遛狗;could引导的一般疑问句表示请求时,肯定回答应用Yes, sure。故选A。
99.B
【解析】句意:——AI工具会影响未来的什么?——当然。它正在改变教学和学习的方式。
考查名词辨析。business商业;education教育;fashion时尚。根据“changing the ways of teaching and learning”可知,AI工具正在改变教学和学习的方式,因此影响的是教育。故选B。
100.C
【解析】句意:在端午节期间吃粽子是传统的。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的;personal个人的;traditional传统的。根据“to eat Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival”可知,端午节的传统是吃粽子。故选C。
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