中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版
(期末考点培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial)
2.The rich man gave away (million) of dollars to those poor areas.
3.From the photos in the albus, we can see the of the city. (develop)
4.The washing machine will stop working by in thirty minutes. (it)
5.The waiter in the café offered us a menu with a good of food. (choose)
6.Those factories a lot of fashionable bags for women every year. (product)
7.They aren’t allowed to buy that are harmful to the environment. (produce)
8.Please tell us the (true) about this event.
9. , they arrived at the train station on time. (luck)
10.You’d better think about it again before you make a . (decide)
11.We should learn to look after in the school. (we)
12.Let’s go to the Cuihu Park. We can enjoy there. (we)
13. (luck), some climbers helped Simon and he was safe.
14.Teenagers should learn how to protect (they) from all kinds of dangers.
15.Kate has come back from Beijing. She said she enjoyed (she) on the trip there.
16.I hope David will become a (success) person in the future.
17. (when) you need help, please call me for help.
18.Tianshui malatang in Gansu Province has become popular (recent).
19.My parents got (marry) twenty years ago.
20.Every year, (thousand) of visitors travel to the northwest of China.
21.I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music!
22. (luck), you reminded me, otherwise I would have missed the train.
23.What do you think is the most important (invent) in the 21st century
24.Everyone in the class gets bread, but John has the (little) bread of all the students.
25.I don’t know whether we can (success), but let’s have a try.
26.You won’t (success), unless you part with your phone.
27.Even if he is young, he can get to the top of the mountain by . (him)
28.Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid (develop) of China.
29.Three (German) visited the factory this afternoon.
30.I like eating sweet food, (especial) chocolate cookies.
31.John decides to go on vacation in Beijing. Let’s help make a travel plan.(he)
32.We use clothes to protect from the bad weather. (we)
33.Linda cut when cooking dinner last night. (she)
34.The climbers must (success) in reaching the top of the mountain.
35.The driver only thought about saving a life, but he didn’t think about . (he)
36.Her uncle went to the market (sell) vegetables.
37.She uses her car (most) for driving to work.
38.That heavy boy eats too much junk food, (especial) potato chips.
39.No one can (success) without any hard work.
40. , a lot of foreigners visit China because of the 144-Hour Visa-Free Transit Policy (免签政策). (recent)
41.Luckily, she didn’t hurt (she) badly in the car accident.
42.The air pollution caused the (die) of many trees in this area. We should take care of the environment.
43.It was (possible) for me to get such great success without their support.
44.There are (thousand) of stars in the clear night sky.
45.Mr. Wang didn’t think about , and he only thought about helping others. (he)
46.There are of people in the square watching the concert. (thousand)
47. people find ways, but losers find excuses. (success)
48.The team spent most of their time and energy saving people’s lives. (medicine)
49.The key to team work lies in working (close) with the other team members.
50.It’s for British people to ask someone else’s age and weight. (polite)
51.We found in a difficult situation, facing challenges we hadn’t met before. (our)
52.During holiday seasons, of tourists will come to Kunming to enjoy its beautiful places of interest and nice weather. (thousand)
53.The noise made sleep , so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible)
54. teams from different countries were sent there to help the sick people. (medicine)
55.I think the fingerprint lock (指纹锁) is really a useful . (invent)
56.When the animal is in danger, it can hide and protect (it).
57.I hope you can (success) in your studies.
58.We should challenge (us) in the face of difficulty.
59.Zhong Wei regards these (develop) as important steps for his hometown.
60.Staying with a local family in Los Angeles was a (value) experience for me.
61.When people are queuing for a meal, it’s (polite) to try to push in.
62.Project Hope is a (society) group that helps poor children with their education.
63.Sandra hurt (her) when she was playing volleyball yesterday evening.
64.They haven’t made a about what the name of the new newspaper is. (decide)
65.I’m very (thirst). Let’s go and have some water.
66.China is one of the most (success) countries in fighting against COVID-19.
67.The writer spent most of his (child) in the countryside.
68.Students should use their pocket money (wise).
69.These poor people don’t have enough money for treatment. (medicine)
70.I like eating sweet food, chocolate cookies. (especial)
71.Please be honest and tell us the (true) about this accident.
72.I think it’s to live on Mars. (possible)
73.If you know the (true) behind the accident, please let us know.
74.His favorite pet (die) for a long time.
75.Modern (invent) have changed our life. They make the world better and better.
76.Yuan Longping was one of the most famous scientists in the world. His made us very sad. (die)
77.The bus station is in the (center) part of the city.
78.It’s great for us to work (close) with the special athletes and help them achieve their dreams.
79.The sick in poor areas in my country don’t have to pay for medical (treat).
80.British people think it (polite) to talk about subjects like age, weight or money.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.especially
【解析】句意:戴尔是个可爱的男孩,尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候。根据“Dale is a lovely boy...when he was a baby.”可知,这里指尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候,此处修饰句子应用副词形式,especial的副词为especially,意为“特别,尤其”,故填especially。
2.millions
【解析】句意:那富人捐出数百万美元给那些贫困地区。根据所给单词及空格后“of”可知,此处表示数百万的。millions of“数百万的;成千上万的”,固定搭配。故填millions。
3.development
【解析】句意:从相册里的照片中,我们可以看到这个城市的发展。根据“From the photos in the albus, we can see the…of the city. (develop)”可知,此处是指城市的发展,应用develop的名词形式development表示“发展”,固定用法the development of“……的发展”。故填development。
4.itself
【解析】句意:洗衣机将在30分钟后自动停止工作。by oneself独自,强调事物自主完成动作。it的反身代词为itself。故填itself。
5.choice
【解析】句意:咖啡馆的服务员给我们一份菜单,菜单上有多种食物可供选择。 分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填动词choose的名词形式choice“选择”,作宾语,根据前面的“a”可知,应用单数。故填choice。
6.produce
【解析】句意:那些工厂每年都为女性生产很多时尚的包。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语,produce“生产”,动词,根据“every year”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Those factories”,用动词原形。故填produce。
7.products
【解析】句意:他们不被允许购买对环境有害的产品。product“产品”符合语境,结合are可知,名词用复数。故填products。
8.truth
【解析】句意:请告诉我们这一事件的真相。根据分析句子“Please tell us the…about this event.”,结合所给词可知,tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”,空处应填入名词truth,意为“真相”符合语境,作宾语。故填truth。
9.Luckily
【解析】句意:幸运的是,他们按时到达了火车站。根据“they arrived at the train station on time”可知,他们按时到达了火车站是幸运的,luck“幸运的”,形容词,分析句子可知,此处应该用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
10.decision
【解析】句意:在你做决定之前最好再考虑一下。冠词a后跟单数名词,make a decision“做决定”,decision“决定”为名词。故填decision。
11.ourselves
【解析】句意:在学校里我们应该学会照顾自己。根据所给词可知,we“我们”,第一人称主格,根据“We should learn to look after...in the school.”可知,此处是表达要照顾自己,此处用we的反身代词ourselves表达“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
12.ourselves
【解析】句意:我们去翠湖公园吧。我们可以在那里玩得很开心。根据“Let’s go to the Cuihu Park. We can enjoy ... there.”可知,我们可以在翠湖公园玩得很开心,enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,故此处用ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
13.Luckily
【解析】句意:幸运的是,一些登山者帮助了西蒙,他安全了。根据题干可知,此处是修饰整个句子的副词,luck的副词是luckily,意为“幸运地”。位于开头首字母大写,故填Luckily。
14.themselves
【解析】句意:青少年应该学会如何保护自己免受各种危险。空处与主语“Teenagers”指代同一类人,应用反身代词形式。故填themselves。
15.herself
【解析】句意:凯特已经从北京回来了。她说她在那里的旅行很愉快。结合空前的enjoyed和提示词可知,本题考查短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,所以空格处应填反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
16.successful
【解析】句意:我希望大卫将来成为一个成功的人。此处指的是“一个成功的人”,用形容词successful修饰名词,意为“成功的”,作定语。故填successful。
17.Whenever
【解析】句意:无论什么时候你需要帮助,请打电话给我。根据“please call me for help”可知,此处是说无论何时你需要帮助。whenever“无论何时”,引导让步状语从句。故填Whenever。
18.recently
【解析】句意:甘肃的天水麻辣烫最近很受欢迎。此空修饰动词become,应用副词recently表示“最近”。故填recently。
19.married
【解析】句意:我父母20年前结婚了。get married“结婚”,固定搭配。故填married。
20.thousands
【解析】句意:每年都有成千上万的游客前往中国西北地区旅游。thousand“千”,与数词连用时,表示一个具体的数目;表示概数时,thousand要用复数,且与of连用;thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands。
21.including
【解析】句意:我喜欢一切与音乐有关的东西,包括关于音乐的故事!分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词为like,因此这里应用介词短语作状语;including“包括”,介词,符合语境。故填including。
22.Luckily
【解析】句意:幸好你提醒了我,否则我就赶不上火车了。分析句子可知,本句结构完整,应用副词修饰整个句子,luck的副词为luckily;句子开头,首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
23.invention
【解析】句意:你认为21世纪最重要的发明是什么?由“the most important…”可知,此处应用名词,最重要的发明,invent的名词是invention。故填invention。
24.least
【解析】句意:班里的每个人都有面包,但是在所有学生中,John的面包最少。根据“of all the students”可知,本句有比较范围,且空前有修饰最高级的“the”,本空应该填写little的最高级形式least,意为“最少的”。故填least。
25.succeed
【解析】句意:我不知道我们是否能成功,但是让我们尝试一下。情态动词can后跟动词原形,此处应填动词succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
26.succeed
【解析】句意:除非你放弃你的手机,否则你不会成功。根据“You won’t…unless you part with your phone.”可知,won’t后接动词原形,success为名词,其动词形式为succeed,意为“成功”。故填succeed。
27.himself
【解析】句意:即使他年轻,他也能自己登上山顶。by oneself“独自”,固定词组。故填himself。
28.development
【解析】句意:许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。根据“the rapid… of China”可知,此空应填名词development“发展”,the development of“……的发展”,故填development。
29.Germans
【解析】句意:今天下午三个德国人参观了工厂。根据Three可知,此空应填复数形式,故填Germans。
30.especially
【解析】句意:我喜欢甜食,尤其是巧克力饼干。分析句子可知,此处句子结构完整,应用副词修饰整个句子。故填especially。
31.him
【解析】句意:约翰决定去北京度假。让我们帮他制定一个旅行计划吧。由“help…make”可知,动词后跟人称代词宾格作宾语。故填him。
32.ourselves
【解析】句意:我们用衣服来保护自己不受恶劣天气的影响。根据“We”和所给词可知,此处是保护我们自己,protect后面需要接反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
33.herself
【解析】句意:琳达昨晚做晚饭时割伤了自己。根据“Linda cut”可知,此处是指琳达割伤了自己,用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
34.succeed
【解析】句意:登山者必须成功地到达山顶。success“成功”,是名词,succeed“成功”,是动词,位于情态动词must后,用动词原形,故填succeed。
35.himself
【解析】句意:司机只想着救人,但他没有考虑自己。根据句意可知,空处指不考虑“他自己”,需用主格he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故选himself。
36.to sell
【解析】句意:她叔叔去市场卖蔬菜。根据“Her uncle went to the market…vegetables.”可知,空处为非谓语动词,动词不定式作目的状语,to do sth“去做某事”符合语境。故填to sell。
37.mostly
【解析】句意:她主要是使用小汽车开车去上班。结合提示词和题干可知,空格处应填副词mostly“主要地”,用于修饰动词uses。故填mostly。
38.especially
【解析】句意:那个胖男孩吃太多垃圾食品,尤其是薯片。根据句意和句子结构以及提示词可知,此空须填especial的副词形式especially“尤其”,表示强调。故填especially。
39.succeed
【解析】句意:没有人不努力就能成功。success“成功”,名词。本句缺少谓语,应该用动词形式的succeed,情态动词can后用原形。故填succeed。
40. Recently
【解析】句意:最近,许多外国人因为144小时免签过境政策而游览中国。根据所给单词提示可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,recent的副词形式是 recently,表示“最近”;句首单词首字母大写。故填Recently。
41.herself
【解析】句意:幸运的是,她在车祸中没有受重伤。根据“she didn’t hurt…(she) badly”可知,此处指“伤了她自己”,应该填she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
42.death
【解析】句意:空气污染导致这个地区许多树木死亡。我们应该爱护环境。die是动词,表示“死”。此处位于the和of之间,应用名词death“死亡”。故填death。
43.impossible
【解析】句意:没有他们的支持,我是不可能取得如此巨大的成功的。根据“without their support”可知,没有他们的支持,是不可能成功,impossible符合句意,故填impossible。
44.thousands
【解析】句意:夜空中有数以千计的星星。当thousand后有of时,需使用复数形式,thousands of“数以千计的”,概数的一种表达方式。故填thousands。
45.himself
【解析】句意:王先生没有为自己着想,他只想着帮助别人。think about oneself考虑某人自己,he的反身代词是himself,故填himself。
46.thousands
【解析】句意:广场上有成千上万的人在看音乐会。当thousand后面跟有介词of时,必须加上s,即thousands of“成千上万的”,是一种概数的表达。故填thousands。
47.Successful
【解析】句意:成功者找方法,失败者找借口。修饰名词“people”需用形容词successful,意为“成功的”。故填Successful。
48.medical
【解析】句意:医疗队花了大部分时间和精力挽救人们的生命。根据空后的“team”可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语,medical“医疗的”符合。故填medical。
49.closely
【解析】句意:团队合作的关键在于与其他团队成员紧密合作。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,close的副词形式是closely“紧密地”,故填closely。
50.impolite
【解析】句意:对英国人来说问别人的年龄和体重是不礼貌的。根据“for British people to ask someone else’s age and weight”及所给词可知,询问别人年龄和体重是不礼貌的,用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
51.ourselves
【解析】句意:我们发现自己陷入了困境,面临着前所未有的挑战。根据“We found...in a difficult situation, facing challenges we hadn’t met before.”可知此处指我们自己,需要使用our的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
52.thousands
【解析】句意:在节日期间,成千上万的游客将来到昆明享受其美丽的名胜古迹和宜人的天气。thousand“千”,数词;根据空后的“of”可知,此处表示概数,thousand应用复数thousands;thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
53.impossible
【解析】句意:噪音使人无法入睡,所以迈克出去看看发生了什么事。结合“Mike went outside to find out what happened”和所给提示词可知,此处是指嗓音使入睡不可能,应将形容词possible变为impossible“不可能的”,形容词,在句中作宾语补足语。故填impossible。
54.Medical
【解析】句意:来自不同国家的医疗队被派往那里帮助病人。medicine“药”,空处修饰名词teams,用形容词medical“医学的”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Medical。
55.invention
【解析】句意:我认为指纹锁确实是一项有用的发明。a后修饰单数名词,invention“发明”,符合语境。故填invention。
56.itself
【解析】句意:当这个动物面临危险时,它可以隐藏并保护自己。根据“it can hide and protect”可知,他隐藏和保护它自己,这里主语it发出的动作作用于本身,用反身代词itself。故填itself。
57.succeed
【解析】句意:我希望你在学习上能成功。情态动词后接动词原形。success的动词为succeed。故填succeed。
58.ourselves
【解析】句意:在困难面前,我们应该挑战自我。由句意和语境可推知,本题考查“反身代词ourselves 我们自己”,故填ourselves。
59.developments
【解析】句意:钟伟认为这些发展对于他的家乡来说是重要的一步。根据“these”可知,空白处填写名词复数,“develop”的名词形式是“development”,是可数名词。故填developments。
60.valuable
【解析】句意:在洛杉矶和当地的一家人住在一起对我来说是一次宝贵的经历。“value价值”是名词,空后的experience是名词,要用形容词“valuable宝贵的”修饰。故填valuable。
61.impolite
【解析】句意:当人们排队吃饭时,试图插队是不礼貌的。根据“When people are queuing for a meal”以及提示词可知,此处应表示排队时插队是不礼貌的,因此用impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填impolite。
62.social
【解析】句意:希望工程是一个帮助贫困儿童接受教育的社会组织。根据“group”可知,此处需填形容词修饰名词group。society名词,社会。social社会的,形容词。故填social。
63.herself
【解析】句意:桑德拉昨天晚上打排球时伤到了她自己。her“她”,是宾格形式,根据“when she was playing volleyball yesterday evening”可知,她在打排球时自己受伤了,因此用her的反身代词,故填herself。
64.decision
【解析】句意:他们还没有决定新报纸的名字。a修饰可数名词单数,decision“决定”,可数名词,故填decision。
65.thirsty
【解析】句意:我很渴。我们去喝点水吧。根据“I’m very...”可知,此处需填一个形容词,作表语;thirsty形容词,表示“口渴的”,符合题意。故填thirsty。
66.successful
【解析】句意:中国是抗击新冠肺炎最成功的国家之一。根据“China is one of the most…countries in fighting against COVID-19.”可知,success“成功”,名词, 这里修饰名词countries,用形容词successful “成功的”,作定语。故填successful。
67.childhood
【解析】句意:这位作家童年的大部分时间是在农村度过的。child表示“孩子”。结合spent可知,度过的是童年时光,应用childhood。故填childhood。
68.wisely
【解析】句意:学生们应该明智地使用他们的零花钱。根据“use their pocket money ...”可知,此处是副词修饰谓语动词,wisely “明智地”,符合语境。故填wisely。
69.medical
【解析】句意:这些穷人没有足够的钱用于医疗。此空修饰名词“treatment”,应用“medicine”的形容词medical“医学的”,作定语。故填medical。
70.especially
【解析】句意:我喜欢甜食,尤其是巧克力饼干。分析句子可知,此处句子结构完整,应用副词修饰整个句子。故填especially。
71.truth
【解析】句意:请诚实地告诉我们这次事故的真相。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”,空处应填入名词truth“真相”,作宾语。故填truth。
72.impossible
【解析】句意:我认为在火星上生活是不可能的。根据“live on Mars”可知,此处表示这件事情是不可能的,impossible“不可能的”,形容词。故填impossible。
73.truth
【解析】句意:如果你知道事故背后的真相,请告诉我们。根据“know the…behind the accident”可知,设空处填名词作宾语,true对应的名词是truth“真相”,不可数名词。故填truth。
74.has been dead
【解析】句意:他最喜欢的宠物已经死了很长时间了。根据“for a long time”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,且谓语为延续性动词,主语为“His favorite pet”,此处应用has been dead。故填has been dead。
75.inventions
【解析】句意:现代发明改变了我们的生活。它们让世界越来越好。此空前有形容词“Modern”修饰,应用“invent”的名词“invention”,作主语,根据“have changed”可知主语应用复数形式“inventions”。故填inventions。
76.death
【解析】根据分析句子成分可知,空处缺名词作主语,die“死亡”,为动词,其名词为death,为不可数名词。故填death。
77.central
【解析】句意:公共汽车站在城市的中心。此空修饰名词part,应填形容词central“中心的”作定语,故填central。
78.closely
【解析】句意:对我们来说,与特殊运动员密切合作,帮助他们实现梦想是一件很棒的事情。close“接近,靠近”,副词;此处应用副词closely“密切地,紧密地”,修饰动词work,work closely with“与……密切合作”。故填closely。
79.treatment
【解析】句意:在我们国家贫穷地区的病人不需要支付医疗治疗费用。此空位于形容词“medical”后,应用“treat”的名词“treatment”,作“pay for”的宾语。故填treatment。
80.impolite
【解析】句意:英国人认为谈论年龄、体重或金钱等话题是不礼貌的。根据“British people think it...to talk about subjects like age, weight or money.”和常识可知,英国人认为谈论年龄,体重等是不礼貌的,形容词impolite“不礼貌的”符合题意,其在句中作宾语补足语。故填impolite。
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