(期末考点培优)专题05 根据汉语提示补全句子-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项北师大版(含答案解析)

文档属性

名称 (期末考点培优)专题05 根据汉语提示补全句子-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项北师大版(含答案解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 61.7KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 北师大版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-06-02 21:49:43

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版
(期末考点培优)专题05 根据汉语提示补全句子
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.他的想法听起来愚蠢,所以没有人同意。
His idea , so nobody agreed.
2.我们应该永不放弃实现我们的梦想。(完成译句)
We should never give up our .
3.你可以从失败中学到宝贵的经验。
You can learn experience from failures.
4.中国的北斗系统为全国提供自主定位服务。
The Chinese Beidou offers the country its very own location service.
5.从 Linda 小时候起,绘画已经是她生活中非常重要的一部分。
pictures an important part of Linda’s life she was a child.
6.数以千计的人主动参与了北京冬奥会志愿者工作。
people offered to be volunteers for the Beijing Olympic Winter Games.
7.上周末我没有去看电影,而是去图书馆了。
I went to the library watching a movie last weekend.
8.下面是有关希望与梦想调查中的一些发现,全中国有数千名学生参加了此项调查。
Here are some of the findings of a survey hopes and dreams, in which students across China took part.
9.美猴王把他的尾巴藏起来之后,变成了一个人。
After the Monkey King , he became a man.
10.你可以用“autumn”来替换“fall”。
You have “autumn” “fall”.
11.父母应该允许我们自己做决定。
Parents should us to make a by ourselves.
12.我祖父母结婚已四十余年,而且相处融洽。
My grandparents for over 40 years and they get on well with each other.
13.最近,位于新疆北部的城市阿勒泰吸引了人们的目光。
Recently, Altay, a city in northern Xinjiang, has .
14.我们应该一直努力而不是放弃。
We should keep trying giving up.
15.它的美景和美食吸引了成千上万的人。
Its beautiful views and delicious food attract people.
16.在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。
It is the work in such a short time.
17.成千上万的人在夏天来张掖欣赏七彩丹霞。
people come to Zhangye to enjoy Colorful Danxia in summer.
18.对青少年而言,如何处理生活中的问题是很重要的。(完成译句)
It is important for teenagers to learn how to problems in their lives.
19.我不喜欢这件毛衣。它不太适合我。
I don’t like the sweater. It doesn’t well.
20.一切都按照你的计划正常实施。
Everything goes well your plan.
21.我一生中最初的20年曾经生活在那座城市。
I live in that city for the first twenty years of my life.
22.在这座城市里,数以千计的人们由于战争无家可归。
people in this city are homeless because of the war.
23.在“五一”期间,数以千计的旅游者一来到小七孔就爱上了它。
During May Day, tourists fell in love with Xiaoqikong as soon as they got there.
24.在面对困难时,我们需要有挑战自我的勇气。
We need the courage to in the face of difficulties.
25.当地震发生时,那个志愿者正在照看那个生病的孩子。
That volunteer when the earthquake happened.
26.你能提供给我一些水吗
Can you some water to me
27.树木是很宝贵的,我们应该保护它们。
Trees are very and we should protect them.
28.在乡下,晚上你可以看到明亮的星星。
You can see at night in the countryside.
29.他在乡下度过了甜蜜的童年。
He spent his in the countryside.
30.许多学生更喜欢独自学习,因为这样他们可以更加专注。
Many students , because they can be more focused.
31.那对双胞胎姐妹穿着水晶鞋,希望吸引他的注意。
The twin sisters were wearing crystal shoes, .
32.根据新闻报道,明天天气会很好。
the news, the weather will be fine tomorrow.
33.渴了喝水,别喝茶和咖啡。
Drink water tea or coffee when you are thirsty.
34.自从上次我们见到小学同学已经三年了。
three years we last met our primary classmates.
35.我们应该用善意和温暖对待每一个人。
We should everyone with kindness and .
36.昨天我不舒服,所以王老师亲自开车送我回家。
I felt awful yesterday; so Miss Wang drove me home .
37.Smith 先生教育我尽我最大的努力去实现我的梦想。
Mr. Smith teaches me to my best to my dream.
38.他确切知道事情将如何发展。
He how things would go.
39.你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间去。(完成译句)
You can to go you like.
40.现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。 (完成译句)
Now I can walk to work going by car.
41.当我们到达山顶时,我们为自己感到骄傲。
When we got up the top of the mountain, .
42.他在考试中的粗心最终导致了糟糕的成绩。(完成译句)
His carelessness in the exam finally poor grades.
43.当他很年轻时,他为了实现梦想不停地尝试。 (汉译英)
He kept trying in order to make his dream when he was very young.
44.她已经足够大了,可以自己做决定了。
She is old enough to make her own .
45.这首歌常使他想起童年。
The song often him of his childhood.
46.草地上有一顶圆形帐篷。
There is on the grass land.
47.彼得是个诚实的男孩,他把钱交给了警察。
Peter was and he handed the money to the policeman.
48.我的朋友杰克过去常常吃很多垃圾食品。(完成译句)
My friend Jack have a lot of junk food.
49.老师建议他们亲自与他们的儿子谈谈。
The teacher advises them to talk with their son .
50.每年数以千计的孩子来到这里学习中国传统文化。
children come here to learn Chinese traditional culture every year.
51.在王老师的帮助下,我英语有了很大的进步。
With Miss Wang’s help, I have made great in English.
52.他没有生气,反而看起来还挺高兴。
being angry, he seemed quite pleased.
53.这个男孩太小,不能照顾自己。
This boy is to himself.
54.为了建设更环保的城市, 越来越多的人骑自行车外出,而不是开私家车。
To build a greener city, more and more people travel by bike going by car.
55.一些懒惰的孩子习惯于抄袭别人的作业,而不是独立完成。
Some lazy kids are used to others’ homework of doing it by themselves.
56.如果你来西安旅游,我会亲自带你参观。
If you visit Xi’an, I will show you around .
57.很抱歉我没有亲自去机场接你们,因为公司这边我有一个重要会议不能缺席。
I’m sorry I didn’t pick you up at the airport in because I couldn’t be from an important meeting in the company.
58.我们的城市是如此的美丽以致于每年数以千计的游客来参观。
Our city is so beautiful that visitors visit it every year.
59.我已经去过太空博物馆许多次了。
I the space museum many times.
60.He has it his fourth birthday.
自他四岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。
61.新加坡的人主要说汉语和英语。
People in Singapore Chinese and English.
62.通过学习烹饪、清洁等基本技能,孩子们能够学会如何照顾自己。
By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to themselves.
63.她一回到家乡就设立了一个图书馆。
She a library she returned to her hometown.
64.在新学校,Mike 将和他的同学们和睦相处。
Mike his classmates in the new school.
65.你们应该设法解决问题而不是争吵。
You should try to the problem arguing.
66.中国在探索外层空间方面取得了多么巨大的进步!
What great China has made in exploring outer space!
67.真正的友谊是我们生命中最宝贵的财富之一。
A true friendship is one of the most in our lives.
68.很抱歉我不能亲自去机场接你。
I’m sorry that I cannot go to the airport to pick you up .
69.苏珊过去常和朋友们在公园里闲逛。
Susan hang out in the park with her friends.
70.他愚蠢的错误使他生气。
His mistake made him angry.
71.建造长城花了数千人许多年的时间。
It took people many years to build the Great Wall.
72.我生病的时候 Howard 经常照顾我。
Howard often of me when I was sick.
73.这些天我忙着期末备考,没有出去闲逛。
These days I am busy with the final exams hanging out.
74.我们村周围的环境越来越好了,成千上万的鸟选择在这里生活。
The environment around our village is becoming better and better, birds have chosen to live here.
75.我们期待建立一个组织来帮助贫困的孩子们。
We look forward to an organization to help the poor children.
76.现如今,成千上万的中国人离开农村去大城市工作.
Nowadays, Chinese leave the countryside to work in big cities.
77.苏珊是一个老板。她常常要处理许多事情。(deal)
Susan is a boss. She often many things.
78.他们走路回家,而不是乘坐公共汽车。
They walked home taking a bus.
79.数以千计的人来陕西看秦始皇兵马俑。
people came to Shaanxi to visit the Terracotta Army.
80.Jenny有一个甜美的嗓音,她歌唱得很好。
Jenny has a sweet and she sings very well.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.sounded stupid
【解析】对照中英文可知,本题缺少“听起来愚蠢”,是“感官动词+形容词”结构。sound意为“听起来”,stupid意为“愚蠢的”;根据“agreed”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词sound应该用过去式形式。故填sounded;stupid。
2.achieving/realizing dreams
【解析】“实现”常见英文表达有“achieve”或“realize” 等,“give up”后接动词时,要用动词的ing 形式,即“give up doing sth.”(放弃做某事 ),所以此处用“achieving或者realizing”。“梦想”是“dream”,这里表示我们的梦想,不止一个梦想,应用复数形式 “dreams”。故填achieving/realizing;dreams。
3.valuable
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,宝贵的:valuable,作定语,故填valuable。
4.system
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,系统:system。故填system。
5.Drawing has been since
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一空缺少“绘画”,英文表达为draw pictures,作主语用动名词形式;第二三空缺少了“是”,英文表达为be,时态为现在完成时,结构为has/have done,动名词作主语,助动词用has,be的过去分词为been;第四空缺少了“自从”,英文表达为since。故填Drawing;has;been;since。
6.Thousands of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,thousands of表示“数以千计的”,故填Thousands of。
7.instead of
【解析】而不是:instead of,介词短语。故填instead of。
8.on thousands of
【解析】a survey on“一个关于……的调查”;thousands of“数千”。故填on;thousands;of。
9.hid his tail
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“把他的尾巴藏起来”,hide意为“隐藏”,根据became可知,时态是一般过去时,所以hide要变成过去式hid;his tail“他的尾巴”。故填hid his tail。
10.instead of
【解析】对照中英文,设空处缺“替换”,其英语表达为“instead of”,为固定短语。故填instead;of。
11.allow decision
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“允许”和“决定”的表达,根据句子结构,第一个空缺谓语动词,allow“允许”,动词,符合句意,情态动词should后接动词原形;第二个空缺名词,decision“决定”,名词,make a decision“做决定”。故填allow;decision。
12.have been married
【解析】根据题干,缺少的信息为结婚,又根据“for over 40 years”可知此句时态为现在完成时,动词为延续性动词;现在完成时构成是has/have done sth.,主语“My grandparents”是复数,助动词应用have;be married结婚,延续性动词,现在分词是been married。故填have been married。
13.caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention
【解析】由中英文对比可知,缺少“吸引了人们的目光”;catch one’s eye/attract one’s attention“吸引某人的目光,引起某人的注意”,people“人们”,此处应用所有格形式people’s;再由“has”可知,时态为现在完成时,动词应用过去分词。故填caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention。
14.instead of
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,英文句子缺少“而不是”的表达“instead of”,固定短语。故填instead of。
15.thousands of
【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少thousands of“成千上万”,故填thousands;of。
16.impossible to finish/impossible to complete
【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句为it is+adj.+to do sth.的结构,意为“做某事是怎么样的”;impossible“不可能的”,形容词;finish/complete“完成”,动词。故填impossible to finish/complete。
17.Thousands of
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“成千上万”,英文表达为“thousands of”,且要注意首字母要大写。故填Thousands;of。
18.deal with
【解析】由中英文对比可知,缺少“处理”;deal with“处理”,动词短语;不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填deal;with。
19.fit me
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,fit“适合”,助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。I“我”,动词后用人称代词的宾格me。故填fit;me。
20.according to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“按照”,用介词短语according to表示,后接名词plan。故填according;to。
21.used to
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,曾经做某事:used to do sth,故填used;to。
22.Thousands of
【解析】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“数以千计的”,thousands of“数以千计的”,后跟名词复数,句首字母大写。故填Thousands;of。
23.thousands of
【解析】由汉语和英语翻译可知,“数以千计的”译成:thousands of。故填thousands of。
24.challenge ourselves
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知此处需填challenge oneself“挑战自我”,此处主语是we,因此反身代词需用ourselves“我们自己”。动词短语need...to do“需要……去做某事”,此处动词使用原形即可。故填challenge ourselves。
25.was looking after/taking care of/caring for that/the sick kid/child
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“正在照看那个生病的孩子”,“照看”的英文表达为look afte/take care of/care for;“那个生病的孩子”可翻译为that/the sick kid/child,又根据主语是That volunteer,结合句意和“when the earthquake happened.”可知,此处时态为过去进行时,结构为:was+现在分词。故填was looking after/taking care of/caring for that/the sick kid/child。
26.bring/offer/give
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“提供”,可以用动词bring/offer/give表示“提供”,其固定短语为bring sth to sb,offer sth to sb,give sth to sb,位于情态动词后用动词原形。故填bring/offer/give。
27.valuable
【解析】valuable“宝贵的”,形容词作表语。故填valuable。
28.bright stars
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,bright表示“明亮的”,形容词作定语;star“星星”,应用复数。故填bright stars。
29.sweet childhood
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“甜蜜的童年”,sweet表示“甜蜜的”,childhood表示“童年”,故填sweet childhood。
30.prefer to study on their own / prefer to study by themselves
【解析】prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事;study学习;on one’s own/by oneself依靠自己;句子主语是students,原句是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,one’s改为their或oneself改为themselves。故填prefer to study on their own/by themselves。
31.hoping/expecting/wishing to catch his eye/attract his attention
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“希望吸引他的注意”;表达“希望”可以用动词hope/expect/wish,此处应用现在分词hoping/expecting/wishing作伴随状语;表达“吸引”用动词catch/attract,此处应用动词不定式to catch/to attract作宾语;表达“他的注意”用短语his eye/attention。故填hoping/expecting/wishing to catch his eye/attract his attention。
32.According to
【解析】According to“根据”,故填According;to。
33.instead of
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,本题考查固定搭配,instead of“代替、而不是”,故填instead of。
34.It’s since
【解析】根据英汉对照可知,本题考查句型:It is+时间段+since从句,意为“自从……以来多长时间了”,故填It’s;since。
35.treat warmth
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处一缺少“对待”,且在情态动词后用动词原形treat表示;空处二缺少“温暖”,根据and可知此处应用名词warmth表示。故填treat;warmth。
36.in person
【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“亲自”,应用介词短语in person。故填in;person。
37.try/do achieve/realize
【解析】try/do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,根据teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”可知,动词用原形;achieve/realize“实现”,动词。故填try/do;achieve/realize。
38.knew exactly/exactly knew
【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“确切知道”,知道“know”,确切“exactly”副词,exactly可置于谓语动词know前面或后面;根据句意可知,此句用一般过去时。故填knew exactly/exactly knew。
39.choose whenever
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一空缺少“选择”的表达,用choose表示,情态动词can后跟动词原形;第二空用whenever表示“无论何时”。故填choose;whenever。
40.instead of
【解析】由中英文对比可知,缺少“而不必”,英文表达为instead of,介词短语。故填instead of。
41.we were proud of ourselves/we took pride in ourselves
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“我们为自己感到骄傲”;we“我们”;be proud of…/take pride in…“对……感到骄傲”,固定词组,此处表示过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,主语为“we”,所以be动词应用were;ourselves“我们自己”。故填we were proud of ourselves/we took pride in ourselves。
42.led to/resulted in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少动词短语lead to/result in“导致”。时态是一般过去时,动词用其过去式。故填led to/resulted in。
43.come true
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查动词短语come true“实现”。make sth. do…“使某物……”,故come用其原形。故填come true。
44.decision/decisions
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,decision表示“决定”,可数名词,此处表示单数或复数都可以,故填decision(s)。
45.reminds
【解析】由中文提示可知,空处意为“使想起”,要用单词remind来表达,remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事,为固定结构;根据“often”可知句子要用一般现在时,主语“The song”为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。
46.a round tent
【解析】空处缺少“一顶圆形帐篷”。a tent“一顶帐篷”;round“圆形的”,形容词作定语。故填a round tent。
47.an honest boy
【解析】一个诚实的男孩:an honest boy,在此处作表语。故填an honest boy。
48.used to
【解析】过去常常做某事:used to do sth.,固定用法。故填used;to。
49.in person
【解析】亲自:in person,是介词短语。故填in;person。
50.Thousands of
【解析】数以千计的:thousands of,表示概数。故填Thousands of。
51.progress
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“进步”,英语表达为progress,不可数名词。故填progress。
52.Instead of
【解析】instead of“而不是”,故填Instead;of。
53.too young look after/take care of
【解析】too ... to表示“太……而不能……”,too后接形容词,to后接动词原形;young“幼小的”,形容词;look after/take care of“照顾”。故填too young;look after/take care of。
54.instead of
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,设空处意为“而不是”,其英文表达为instead of,介词短语。故填instead of。
55.copying instead
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一个空格表示“抄袭”,用copy表示,be used to doing为固定搭配,意为“习惯于做某事”,因此此处用动名词形式;再结合句意可知,第二个空格表示“而不是”,用instead of短语表示,后面有of,因此填instead。故填copying;instead。
56.in person
【解析】此处缺少“亲自”的翻译,in person“亲自”,固定短语,故填in person。
57.person absent
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,in person表示“亲自”,be absent from表示“缺席”。故填person;absent。
58.thousands of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“数以千计的”thousands of。故填thousands of。
59.have already been to/have been to
【解析】have been to“已经去过(某地)”,already“已经”,位于助动词have后,主语为I,助动词用have。故填have (already) been to。
60.had since
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“拥有”和“自从”,“拥有”的英文表达是have,动词,第一空前的has是现在完成时的助动词,其后接动词过去分词,所以have要变成过去分词had;“自从”的英文表达是since。故填had;since。
61.mostly speak
【解析】mostly“主要地”,副词修饰动词speak“说”,句子描述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是People,动词用原形。故填mostly speak。
62.look after/take care of/care for
【解析】照顾:look after/take care of/care for,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填look after/take care of/care for。
63.set up as soon as
【解析】设立:set up,根据“returned”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;一……就:as soon as。故填set up;as soon as。
64.will get along well with/is going to get along well with/will get on well with/is going to get on well with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处应填“将和……和睦相处”。get along well with/get on well with“和……和睦相处”,固定搭配。根据题干中“Mike将会”可知,此处用一般将来时“will +动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”,Mike是三单形式,故be动词应变为is。故填will get along well with/is going to get along well with/will get on well with/is going to get on well with。
65.work out/solve instead of
【解析】解决:work out/solve,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形;而不是:instead of。故填work out/solve;instead of。
66.progress
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“进步”。progress“进步”,不可数名词。make great progress in sth.“在某方面取得巨大进步”。故填progress。
67.valuable treasures
【解析】对比中英文可知需填“宝贵的财富”。“宝贵的”valuable,“财富”treasure;“one of”后加可数名词复数。故填valuable treasures。
68.in person
【解析】分析题干,设空处缺“亲自”,其英语表达为in person,故填in person。
69.used to
【解析】used to do sth“过去常做某事”,固定短语。故填used;to。
70.stupid/foolish
【解析】stupid/foolish“愚蠢的”,形容词作定语,故填stupid/foolish。
71.thousands of
【解析】thousands of“成千上万的”,表示概数,故填thousands of。
72.took care
【解析】照顾:take care of;根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填took;care。
73.instead of
【解析】instead of“代替,而不是”,介词短语,后接动名词,故填instead of。
74.thousands of
【解析】分析题干,设空处缺“成千上万的”,其英文表达为thousands of。故填housands;of。
75.setting up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“建立”,英文表达为set up;look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,动词set应用动名词形式,故填setting up。
76.thousands of
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“成千上万的”,其英文表达为thousands of,固定用法。故填thousands of。
77.deals with
【解析】对照中英文可知,空格处为“处理”,结合所给词可知,“处理”deal with。结合语境和“often”可知,句子为一般现在时,由于主语She为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填deals with。
78.instead of
【解析】分析题干,句中缺少“而不是”的表达,其表达为instead of。故填instead;of。
79.Thousands of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填thousands of表示“数以千计的”。故填Thousands of。
80.voice
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查“嗓音”,voice“嗓音”,have a sweet voice表示“嗓音甜美”。故填voice。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录