（期末考点培优）专题06 翻译题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项北师大版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题06 翻译题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项北师大版（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版
（期末考点培优）专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．不要太依赖你的父母，你应该学会照顾自己。
2．自从我们认识以来，就一直保持联系。
3．请把这本书给大明。
4．请你帮我照顾狗狗好吗？
5．我自从5岁生日时就拥有了这辆自行车。
.
6．互联网发展得足够快以至于老年人也习惯在线购物。
7．自从 10 年前我的哥哥就离开了家乡。
8．——你可以告诉我Lucy买这辆自行车多久了吗？——3 年了。
9．我们的家乡在我们心中留下了柔和甜蜜的回忆。
.
10．观看准备茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
11．如果你想要先抓到主要观点，就不要逐字地读。
12．据说茶是1610年左右传入欧洲的。
13．他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。(bring)
14．难怪你找不到人，他们都开会去了。
15．好朋友不仅能分享你的快乐，还能帮你解决问题。（not only...but also...）
16．爱好能培养你的兴趣，帮助你学会新的技能。
17．你是否已经决定将这本书翻译成英语？
18．我爸爸已经带我们参观过北京电台了。
.
19．如果你足够小心，大多数流感 (flu) 是可以预防的。
20．在我们学校图书馆里有好几千本书。
21．读完这本书，我知道怎么面对困难。(difficulties困难)
22．最近我读完了一本名为《假如给我三天光明》的书。（Three Days to See）
23．自从我开始学习英语，我交到了很多外国朋友。
24．每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我觉得自己更加孤单了。
25．自从去年有了电脑，我就没怎么锻炼了。
26．没有人是完美的。(nobody)
27．阅读给我们开启了一个全新的世界。(open up)
28．自从结婚以来，他们就一直住在这片区域。(get married)
29．大学毕业后，许多年轻人会选择一份有稳定收入的工作。(Translate the sentence.)
30．学生们应当在上课之前读完这本书。(Translate the sentence. Use the word “expected”)
.
31．最终，孩子们成功的找到了解决问题的办法。（manage to ）
32．如果人们有问题，他们应该把这些问题留给自己。
.
33．不是所有人都知道怎样使他们的梦想变为现实。（come true）
34．他痴迷于自己动手做，而不是请别人做。
35．如果你方向感好，你就不容易在大城市迷路。
36．我们最好学习一些基础医疗训练。(had better)
37．当我小的时候，我就发现学习一门外语非常重要。
38．除非你现在去，否则你会迟到的。(unless)
39．如果明天不下雨，我们将会去老人之家。(if)
40．如果你来中国, 你会玩得很高兴。（if）
41．他们太小了不能照顾自己。(young)
42．如果你能每天散步半小时， 你就能保持健康。(if)
43．他一进博物馆就对如何沏茶产生了兴趣。
44．如果人们有问题，他们应该跟其他人谈谈。
.
45．自从你离开家乡你有多久没回去了
46．没有什么比亲近大自然(get close to nature)更令人愉悦的了。
.
47．明天他们计划参观名胜古迹而不是看电影。
48．如果他去参加派对，他将会玩得很开心。
49．在潍坊，春季和夏季时不时地有暴风雨。(from ... to)
50．我过去常熬夜，但我现在睡觉很早。
51．我父亲过去常常在我睡觉前给我讲故事。(used to)
52．一条聪明的计谋让他们一夜之间成功地攻占了这座城市。(succeed in doing)
53．要想成为优秀的公众演讲者，你们最好吐字清晰、充满自信。(had better)
54．很小的时候，他就展现出超凡的智慧和艺术才能。(early age)
55．你会很快遗忘某些东西，除非你充分理解了它。(unless)
56．如果你努力学习，你就会取得更好成绩。
57．兼职工作能为青少年提供一个挑战自己的机会。
.
58．Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。
59．它提醒我们生活中最好的东西是免费的。
.
60．我发现每天吃充足的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。
61．他爷爷过去常常给我们讲有趣的故事以逗得我们哈哈大笑。
62．你能料想到半小时之前什么使她那么激动吗
63．当地政府全年为野生动物提供食物和关爱。
64．对我们来说，和这些特殊的运动员密切合作是很好的。
65．自二十世纪初以来，它就以剧院而闻名。
66．这个讲座的目的是教学生们吃饭的规则。
67．如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。
68．我能问问你跟她说过此事吗 (mention)
69．到目前为止，他们已经学着说德语和法语了。(so far)
70．现在很多外国产品是在中国制造的，是吗？
71．我想知道你是否能亲自参加这次会议。
72．你能告诉我你要如何实现你的梦想吗？
73．她以前很害羞，不敢在公开场合唱歌。
74．现在，年轻人都习惯于彼此在线交流，而不是写信。 (instead of )
75．如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
76．我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
77．她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
78．如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。
79．我们当然会感到更糟糕，除非我们跟人交流。
80．如果我们什么也不做，很快世界上可能就一只熊猫也不剩了。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
【解析】题干是两个简单句。首句是祈使句的否定形式。不要：don’t；太依赖某人：depend on sb too much；你的父母：your parents；你：you；应该：should；学会：learn to；照顾你自己：look after yourself。故答案为：Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
2．We have kept in touch with each other since we met.
【解析】 自从：since；我们：we；认识：meet；一直和……保持联系：keep in touch with；互相：each other。根据题意，主句时态应用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是第一人称复数，助动词用have。从句时态应用一般过去时。故填We have kept in touch with each other since we met.
3．
Please give/pass/send the/this book to Daming./Please give/pass/send Daming the/this book./Give/Pass/Send the/this book to Daming, please./Give/Pass/Send Daming the/this book, please.
【解析】请：please；把……给……：give/pass/send sth to sb/give/pass/send sb sth；这本书：the/this book；大明：Daming。句子应用祈使句，动词用原形，please可位于句首，也可位于句末。故填Please give/pass/send the/this book to Daming./Please give/pass/send Daming the/this book./Give/Pass/Send the/this book to Daming, please./Give/Pass/Send Daming the/this book, please.
4．Could you please help me take care of my dog
【解析】根据句意和所给提示判断这里使用Could you please do“请你……好吗”句型；帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.；照顾：take care of；我的狗狗：my dog。情态动词后用动词原形help，“帮助我”，这里用“我”的宾格形式me。故填Could you please help me take care of my dog
5．I have had the bike since my fifth birthday
【解析】since“自从”，my fifth birthday“我五岁生日”，用序数词fifth表示“第五个”，时态要用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，且动词要用延续性动词have表示“拥有”，根据I可知，助动词用have，故填I have had the bike since my fifth birthday。
6．The Internet develops fast/quickly enough for the old/the elderly/old people to be/get used to shopping online too/as well.
The Internet develops so fast/quickly that the old/the elderly/old people are/get used to shopping online too/as well.
【解析】互联网the Internet，发展develop，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，快fast/quickly，“足够……以至于……”的结构可以用，adj/adv enough for sb to do sth的结构，也可以用so...that...结构，老年人the elderly/old people，也too/as well，习惯在线购物be/get used to shopping online，故填The Internet develops fast/quickly enough for the old/the elderly/old people to be/get used to shopping online too/as well.或The Internet develops so fast/quickly that the old/the elderly/old people are/get used to shopping online too/as well.
7．My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago.
【解析】根据句意可知，句子是现在完成时have/has done。我的哥哥：my brother，作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；自从 10 年前：since ten years ago；此处表示“离开”应该用延续性动词be away from；他的家乡：his hometown。故填My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago.
8．—Could you tell me how long Lucy has had this bike
—For three years./Since 3 years ago.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是一般疑问句，could you tell me...常用句型，意为“你能告诉我……吗？”，tell me后跟宾语从句；how long“多久”，此处用现在完成时，“买”用延续性动词have，主语是Lucy，用has had this bike“买自行车”；其答语可用For three years.或者Since 3 years ago.回复。故填—Could you tell me how long Lucy has had this bike —For three years./Since 3 years ago.
9．Our hometown has left soft and sweet memories in our hearts
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态为现在完成时，our hometown“我们的家乡”，作主语；助动词用has，left“留下”，作谓语动词；soft and sweet memories“柔和甜蜜的回忆”，作宾语；in our hearts“在我们心中”，作状语。故填Our hometown has left soft and sweet memories in our hearts。
10．Watching the process of preparing tea is as enjoyable as drinking it.
【解析】描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，watching“观看”，动名词作主语； the process of “……的过程”；prepare tea“准备茶”，介词of后面用动名词；be动词用is；as...as...“和……一样”；enjoyable“愉快的”；drink“喝”，as后面用动名词形式；it指代茶。故填Watching the process of preparing tea is as enjoyable as drinking it.
11．If you want to get the main idea (at) first, don’t read word by word.
【解析】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”；you“你”，作从句主语，谓语动词用原形；want“想要”；to get the main idea“抓到主要观点”，不定式作宾语；(at) first“先”；此处主句是祈使句，don’t“不要”，后跟动词原形；read word by word“逐字地读”。故填If you want to get the main idea (at) first, don’t read word by word.
12．It is said (that) the tea was brought into Europe around 1610.
【解析】据说：It is said (that)；传入：bring into；茶：tea；欧洲：Europe；1610年左右：around 1610。结合语境可知，此题是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句是一般过去时的被动语态(结构是was/were done)，从句的主语the tea(不可数名词)是单数，因此be用was。故填It is said (that) the tea was brought into Europe around 1610.
13．His hobby brings/brought him happiness and success.
【解析】他的爱好：his hobby；给他带来：bring him；快乐和成功：happiness and success。该句可用一般现在时，主语为his hobby，谓语动词用三单，句子也可用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填His hobby brings/brought him happiness and success.
14．No wonder you can’t find anybody here, they’re all away at a meeting.
【解析】难怪：No wonder；你：you；找不到人：can’t find anybody here；他们：they；都开会去了：all away at a meeting；后半句的主语为复数形式，故be动词用are。故填No wonder you can’t find anybody here, they’re all away at a meeting。
15．Good friends not only share your happiness, but also help you solve problems.
【解析】好朋友：good friends（此处泛指好朋友，所以应用friend的复数形式）；不仅……还能……：not only...but also...；分享你的快乐：share your happiness；帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.；你：you；解决问题：solve problems（此处泛指问题，所以应用problem的复数形式）。结合语境可知，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语good friends表示复数，所以谓语动词应用原形，not only...but also...用于连接并列成分，所以share和help都是本句的谓语动词，应用原形。故填 Good friends not only share your happiness, but also help you solve problems.
16．Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
【解析】爱好hobby，此处用其复数形式；能can，其后动词用原形；培养你的兴趣develop your interests；并and；帮助你学习新的技能help you learn new skills，其中help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
17．Have you decided to translate this book into English
【解析】你：you；决定：decide；翻译：translate，位于“decide”后，应用动词不定式“to translate”作宾语；这本书：this book；成为：into；英语：English。根据汉语可知此句应为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，主语是“you”，助动词应用“Have”，位于句首，动词需变为过去分词“decided”。故填Have you decided to translate this book into English
18．My father has already taken us to visit Radio Beijing
【解析】My father“我爸爸”，作主语；already“已经”；take“带”，句子时态为现在完成时，应用has taken；us“我们”，作宾语；to visit Radio Beijing“参观过北京电台了”，不定式短语作宾语补足语。故填My father has already taken us to visit Radio Beijing。
19．If you are careful enough, most of the flu/most flu can be prevented.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是If引导的条件状语从句，你：you，作主语；be动词用are；足够小心：careful enough；大多数流感：most of the flu/most flu，作主语；可以：can，情态动词后跟动词原形，此处用情态动词的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是can be done，预防：prevent，此处用过去分词形式。故填If you are careful enough, most of the flu/most flu can be prevented.
20．There are thousands of books in our school library.
【解析】分析句子可知，该句用there be句型；在我们学校图书馆里：in our school library，置于句尾作状语；几千本书：thousands of books；主语为复数，时态为一般现在，be动词用are。故填There are thousands of books in our school library.
21．Finishing reading this book, I know how to face difficulties.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，此处用动名词finishing“完成”，现在分词作状语，finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，因此此处用reading this book“读书”；I“我”，作主语；know“知道”，作谓语动词；此处用“how+动词不定式”作宾语，表示“如何做某事”；face difficulties“面对困难”。故填Finishing reading this book, I know how to face difficulties.
22．Recently, I have finished reading a book named Three Days to See.
【解析】“最近”译为recently；完成做某事“finish doing sth.”；名为“named”，为过去分词作后置定语。由recently可知句子用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has done”，因主语为I，助动词用have。故答案为：Recently, I have finished reading a book named Three Days to See.
23．I have made lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为since引导的时间状语从句；make friends“结识朋友”，动词短语；foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语；lots of“很多的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；since“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句；start to do sth.“开始做某事”；learn English“学习英语”。结合句意可知，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为I，助动词用have；make的过去分词为made；从句要用一般过去时，动词start的过去式为started。故填I have made lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English.
24．Every time I hear the other students talking and laughing, I feel even more lonely.
【解析】every time“每次”，引导时间状语从句；I“我”；hear sb doing sth“听见某人做某事”；the other students“其他的学生”，强调除了自己之外的其他学生；talk and laugh“有说有笑”；feel“感觉”；even“甚至”；more lonely“更孤独”。故填Every time I hear the other students talking and laughing, I feel even more lonely.
25．I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
【解析】分析题干可知，此句是since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。我：I；没怎么锻炼：haven’t done much exercise；有了电脑：got my computer；去年：last year。故填I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
26．Nobody/No one is perfect.
【解析】根据句意可知本题是对常识的描述，用一般现在时。“没有人”翻译成nobody或者no one，复合不定代词做主语，动词用单三形式，“完美的”翻译为perfect，在句中作表语。故填Nobody/No one is perfect.
27．Reading opens up a whole new world to us.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句为肯定句，时态为一般现在时，reading“阅读”，动名词作主语，动词用单数形式；open up“打开”；a whole new world“一个全新的世界”；to“对”；us“我们”，人称代词宾格。故填Reading opens up a whole new world to us.
28．They have lived in this area since they got married.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此句为肯定句，包含since引导的时间状语从句，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。they“他们”，人称主格作主句主语，live“居住”，主句应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done，they为人称复数形式，因此用have lived；in this area“这片区域”；since“自从”；they“他们”，人称代词主格作从句主语；get married“结婚”，从句应用一般过去时，因此用got married。故填They have lived in this area since they got married.
29．After graduating from college, many young people will choose a job with a steady income.
【解析】大学毕业后：After graduating from college；许多年轻人：many young people；选择：choose；一份有稳定收入的工作：a job with a steady income。结合语境可知此句应用一般将来时，因此动词“choose”前需加助动词“will”。故填After graduating from college, many young people will choose a job with a steady income.
30．Students are expected to finish reading the book before class.
【解析】应当做某事：be expected to do sth.；句子用一般现在时，主语是Students，be动词用are；完成做某事：finish doing sth.；读这本书：read the book；上课之前：before class。故填Students are expected to finish reading the book before class.
31．Finally, the children managed to find the way to solve the problem.
【解析】根据所给短语“manage to do sth.”且结合句意用一般过去时，故managed to do sth.，解决问题的办法“the way to solve the problem”，主语为the children，谓语为managed to find the way to slove the problem。故填Finally, the children managed to find the way to solve the problem.
32．If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves
【解析】分析句子可知，此句是条件状语从句；时态为主将从现。如果：if；人们：people；有问题：have problems；他们：they；应该：should；把……留给自己：keep...to oneself。故填If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves。
33．Not all of people know how to make their dreams come true.
【解析】根据中文，时态为一般现在时。not all of“不是所有的”；people“人”，集合名词，作主语；know谓语动词，用原形；how to do“怎样做”；make“使”；their dreams“他们的梦想”，作宾语；come true“实现”，作宾语补足语。故填Not all of people know how to make their dreams come true.
34．He is crazy about DIY, instead of inviting/asking others to do it.
【解析】be crazy about“痴迷于……”；DIY“自己动手做”；instead of“而不是”，后跟动名词；invite/ask sb. to do sth.“（邀）请某人做某事”；others“其他人”。时态为一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填He is crazy about DIY, instead of inviting/asking others to do it.
35．If you have a good sense of direction, you won’t easily get lost in big cities.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句。you“你”；have“有”；a good sense of direction“方向感好”；will not=won’t“不会”；get lost“迷路”；in big cities“在大城市”；easily“容易地”。故填If you have a good sense of direction, you won’t easily get lost in big cities.
36．We’d better learn some basic medical training.
【解析】我们：we，作主语；最好做某事：had better do sth；学习：learn；一些基础医疗训练：some basic medical training。故填We’d better learn some basic medical training.
37．I found it (was) very important to learn a foreign language when I was young./When I was young, I found it (was) very important to learn a foreign language.
【解析】当……时候：when；小的：young；发现：find；学习：learn；一门外语：a foreign language；非常重要：very important。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，根据中文提示可知，英文译句应包含when引导的时间状语从句，主句既可以翻译为以it作形式宾语的句子，也可以翻译为包含宾语从句的句子，when引导的时间状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。故填I found it (was) very important to learn a foreign language when I was young./When I was young, I found it (was) very important to learn a foreign language.
38．You will be late unless you go now./Unless you go now, you will be late.
【解析】连词unless“除非”，在此句中引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句中要用一般现在时，be late“迟到”，go“去”，now“现在”，主从句主语都是you，故填You will be late unless you go now./Unless you go now, you will be late.
39．If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the old people’s home.
【解析】if“如果”；rain“下雨”，动词；we“我们”；go“去”，动词；the old people’s home“老人之家”。根据汉语可知，句子应用if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，从句用一般现在时；从句中，it作主语，应用助动词do的单数does的否定形式；主句中，we作主语，谓语动词为will go；且句首首字母要大写。故填If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the old people’s home.
40．If you come to China, you will have a good time.
【解析】根据汉语提示和所给单词if可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句为一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will+动词原形”；从句为一般现在时，“你来中国”为从句，you“你”，come to China“来中国”；“你会玩得很高兴”为主句，have a good time“玩得高兴”，一般将来时为will have。故填If you come to China, you will have a good time.
41．They are too young to take care of themselves.
【解析】他们：they； 太小而不能做某事： too young to do sth.；照顾：take care of；他们自己：themselves。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填They are too young to take care of themselves.
42．If you can walk for half an hour every day, you will keep healthy.
【解析】根据句意和if可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句。you“你”，can“能”，walk“散步”，for half an hour“半小时”，every day“每天”，保持健康“keep healthy”，if引导的条件状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”。故填If you can walk for half an hour every day, you will keep healthy.
43．He became interested in how to brew tea as soon as he entered the museum.
【解析】一……就……：as soon as；他：he；对……感兴趣：become interested in；如何：how；沏茶：brew tea；进入博物馆：enter the museum。结合语境可知，本句是由“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填He became interested in how to brew tea as soon as he entered the museum.
44．If people have problems, they should talk to others
【解析】如果：if；人们：people；有问题：have problems；他们：they；应该：should；跟其他人谈谈：talk to others。根据汉语可知，这是一个主从复合句，当主句含有情态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时；最后注意首字母要大写。故填If people have problems, they should talk to others。
45．How long has it been since you left your hometown
【解析】句型“It has been +一段时间+since+一般过去时”，表示“自从做某事，已经……时间了。”自从：since，引导的从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态；你：you，left：离开，your hometown家乡，多久：how long，对该句型中的“一段时间”进行提问，而构成了其特殊疑问句结构。故填How long has it been since you left your hometown
46．Nothing is more enjoyable than getting close to nature.
【解析】nothing is+形容词的比较级+than doing sth“没有什么比做某事更……”，此句为一般现在时；enjoyable“令人愉悦的”，为形容词，其比较级为more enjoyable；get close to nature“亲近大自然”，动词get应用动名词形式。故填Nothing is more enjoyable than getting close to nature.
47．They plan/ are going to visit places of interest instead of seeing a film tomorrow.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，他们：They，作主语；计划做某事：plan to do sth./be going to do sth.；名胜古迹：places of interest；参观：visit，动词；而不是：instead of；看电影：seeing a film；明天：tomorrow，作状语。故填They plan/ are going to visit places of interest instead of seeing a film tomorrow.
48．If he goes to the party, he will have a great time/have fun.
【解析】结合汉语分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；if“如果”，连词；he“他”，人称代词主格作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；go to the party“去参加派对”，go的第三人称单数是goes；will“将”，助动词，其后接动词原形；have a great time/have fun“玩得开心”。故填If he goes to the party, he will have a great time/have fun.
49．There are storms from time to time in spring and summer in Weifang.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，本句可用there be句型，storms作主语，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，be用are；from time to time“时不时”；in spring and summer“春季和夏季”；in Weifang“在潍坊”，作地点状语。故填There are storms from time to time in spring and summer in Weifang.
50．I used to stay up late, but now I go to bed early.
【解析】过去常常做某事：used to do sth；熬夜：stay up late；但是：but；现在：now；睡觉早：go to bed early。故填I used to stay up late, but now I go to bed early.
51．My father used to tell me stories before I went to sleep.
【解析】我父亲：my father；used to do sth：过去常常做某事；给我讲故事：tell me stories；在我睡觉前：before I go to sleep；表示过去时态用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故填My father used to tell me stories before I went to sleep.
52．A clever strategy enabled them to succeed in capturing this city overnight.
【解析】一条聪明的计谋：A clever strategy；让他们做某事：enable sb. to do sth.；成功做某事：succeed in doing sth.；攻占了这座城市：capture this city；一夜之间：overnight。根据语境可知该句时态应用一般过去时，故填A clever strategy enabled them to succeed in capturing this city overnight.
53．If you want to be good public speakers, you’d better speak clearly and confidently.
【解析】if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；you“你”；want to be“想成为”；good public speaker“优秀的公众演讲者”，此处名词用复数表示泛指；had better do sth“最好做某事”；speak clearly and confidently“吐字清晰、充满自信”，副词修饰动词。故填If you want to be good public speakers, you’d better speak clearly and confidently.
54．From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.
【解析】很小的时候：from an early age，他：he，展现出：show，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，超凡的智慧和艺术才能：great intelligence and artistic ability，作宾语，故填From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.
55．You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.
【解析】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。you“你”；forget“忘记”；something“某些东西”；very quickly“很快”，副词修饰动词；understand“理解”；well“好，全部地”，修饰动词。故填You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.
56．If you study/learn/work hard, you will get better grades.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处由if引导条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时（will do），从句使用一般现在时；if“如果”；you“你”；study/learn/work hard“努力学习”；get“取得”；better“更好的”；grades“成绩，分数”；主句主语是you，所以主句谓语动词使用原形。故填If you study/learn/work hard, you will get better grades.
57．Part-time jobs can provide teenagers with a chance to challenge themselves.
【解析】根据汉语句意可知，此句是陈述句。part-time jobs“兼职工作”，作句子主语；情态动词can“能”；provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”；teenager“青少年”，此处应用复数teenagers；a chance to“一个……的机会”；challenge oneself“挑战某人自己”，teenagers对应themselves“他们自己”。故填Part-time jobs can provide teenagers with a chance to challenge themselves.
58．Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
【解析】too...to...“太……而不能……”；excited“激动的”；express himself“表达自己”；clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词。事情已经发生了，应用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
59．It reminds us (that) the best things in life are free.
【解析】it它；remind提醒，后接人称代词宾格us，表示“我们”；后接从句，that引导，亦可省略；the best things最好的东西；in life在生活中；are是；free免费的。故填It reminds us (that) the best things in life are free.
60．I find it (is) necessary to eat enough fruit and vegetables every day.
【解析】我：I；发现：find，find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”；吃充足的蔬菜和水果：eat enough fruit and vegetables；必要的：necessary；每天：every day；find后也可以加宾语从句，宾语从句的结构可用“it is+adj.+to do sth.”，故填I find it (is) necessary to eat enough fruit and vegetables every day.
61．His grandfather/grandpa used to tell us fun/funny stories to/in order to/so as to make us laugh.
【解析】“他爷爷”为His grandfather/grandpa；“过去常常做某事”为used to do sth.；“给我们讲有趣的故事”为tell us fun/funny stories；“为了”为to/in order to/so as to do sth.；“逗得我们哈哈大笑”为make us laugh，故填His grandfather/grandpa used to tell us fun/funny stories to/in order to/so as to make us laugh.
62．Can you suppose/guess what made her so excited half an hour ago
【解析】分析句子可知，句子为一般疑问句，用“can”来提问，料想：suppose/guess；什么：what；使：made；那么激动：so excited；半小时之前：half an hour ago。故填Can you suppose/guess what made her so excited half an hour ago
63．The local government provides food and care for wild animals all (the) year round.
【解析】当地政府： local government；为……提供：provide...for；野生动物：wild anmials；全年：all（the）year around。结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时。主语local government，特指某个政府，其前需加定冠词the，又因其为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，时间状语位于句末。故填The local government provides food and care for wild animals all (the) year round.
64．It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处可用句式：It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，不定式作真正主语。great“很好的”；work closely with these special athletes“和这些特殊的运动员密切合作”。故填It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
65．It has been famous for theatres since the early 20th century.
【解析】主语It；以……而闻名：be famous for...；剧院：theatre；自二十世纪初：since the early 20th century。因时间状语可知，此句为现在完成时。主语It为单数，谓语用现在完成时结构“has been famous for”，时间状语位于句末。故填It has been famous for theatres since the early 20th century.
66．The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.
【解析】……的目的：the purpose of；讲座：the talk；教学生规则：teach students rules；……的规则：rules for sth。be to do sth为动词不定式作表语，表示主语的内容或目的。主语purpose为单数，且时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating。
67．If we drop litter in public/in a public place/in public places, we will be fined by the police.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；我们：we，作主语；丢垃圾：drop litter；在公共场合：in public/in a public place/in public places；被罚款：be fined by；警察：police。故填If we drop litter in public/in a public place/in public places, we will be fined by the police.
68．Could I ask if you have mentioned this thing to her
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此句为含有宾语从句的一般疑问句。could引导一般疑问句； ask“询问”；if you have mentioned this thing to her“你跟她提过这件事情吗”。故填Could I ask if you have mentioned this thing to her
69．So far, they have learned to speak German and French.
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处应为现在完成时态，结构是has/have done。they“他们”，作主语，助动词用have；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”；speak“说”；German“德语”；French“法语”；so far“到目前为止”。故填So far, they have learned to speak German and French.
70．Many/Lots of foreign products are made in China now, aren’t they
【解析】many/lots of“很多”，修饰可数名词复数；foreign products“外国产品”，作主语；are made in China“是在中国制造的”；now“现在”，作时间状语；反意疑问句部分用are的否定形式，they指代“很多外国产品”。故填Many/Lots of foreign products are made in China now, aren’t they
71．I wonder if/whether you can attend the meeting in person.
【解析】我：I；想知道：wonder，作谓语；是否if/whether；你能亲自参加这次会议：you can attend the meeting in person，宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，can为情态动词后接动词原形，in person“亲自”，作宾语从句的状语，根据情境句子时态为一般现在时，故填I wonder if/whether you can attend the meeting in person.
72．Could you (please) tell me how you will/are going to achieve your dream
【解析】Could you (please)...“你能……吗”，表请求；tell me“告诉我”，后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；how“怎样”；you“你”，作从句主语；achieve your dream“实现你的梦想”；从句是一般将来时。故填Could you (please) tell me how you will/are going to achieve your dream
73．She used to be shy and (was) afraid of singing/to sing in public.
【解析】She“她”，作主语；used to do“过去，以前”；shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语；be afraid of doing/to do sth“害怕做某事”；sing“唱歌”；in public“在公开场合”。句子时态为一般过去时。故填She used to be shy and (was) afraid of singing/to sing in public.
74．Now, the young people are/get used to communicating with each other online instead of writing (letters).
【解析】the young people表示“年轻人”，作主语，people是复数形式名词，因此谓语用复数；be/get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；each other表示“彼此”；online表示“在线上，在网上”，作副词；instead of 表示“代替，而不是”，of是介词，后面接动名词。本句的语境是一般现在时。故填Now, the young people are/get used to communicating with each other online instead of writing (letters).
75．She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
【解析】结合题干可知，此句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，并遵循“主将从现”。她看到这样乱七八糟：she sees this mess，作从句，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式sees；她会不高兴的：she won’t be happy，作主句，时态是一般将来时，won’t后用动词原形be。故填She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
76．I think (that) I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
【解析】根据题干可知，此句可用“I think (that)+宾语从句”，表示“我想……”，结合语境可知，主句时态应用一般现在时，主语是I，此时谓语动词think用原形；我以同样的姿势坐得太久了：I sat in the same way for too long，此处的宾语从句用一般过去时，动词sit应用过去式sat；一动不动地：without moving，介词短语，修饰动词sat，位于句末。故填I think (that) I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
77．She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
【解析】她：she；说：say；这个人：the man；有心脏病：have a heart problem；应该：should；去医院：go to the hospital。根据题干可知此句是含有that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，为一般过去时，谓语动词say和have均用过去式，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
78．You can have any prize if you win the game.
【解析】句子为条件状语从句，故应用if引导；you你，主句中作主语；can能够，情态动词，后用动词原形；have any prize获得任何奖品；you你，从句中作主语；win赢得，从句谓语动词；the game比赛，从句中作宾语；句首开头字母大写。故填You can have any prize if you win the game.
79．We will certainly feel terrible unless we talk to others.
【解析】we“我们”；certainly“当然”；feel terrible“感到更糟糕”；unless“除非”；talk to others“跟人交流”。分析可知，unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故填We will certainly feel terrible unless we talk to others.
80．If we do nothing, soon there may be no giant pandas left in the world./If we do nothing, soon none of the pandas may live in the world.
【解析】句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是we，谓语动词用原形；什么都不做：do nothing；很快：soon；可能没有：there may be no，后加名词复giant pandas，过去分词left修饰名词；世界上：in the world。主句主语也可用none of the pandas“一只大熊猫都不……”，情态动词may后加动词原形，live in the world“住在世界上”。故填If we do nothing, soon there may be no giant pandas left in the world./If we do nothing, soon none of the pandas may live in the world.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版
（期末考点培优）专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．不要太依赖你的父母，你应该学会照顾自己。
2．自从我们认识以来，就一直保持联系。
3．请把这本书给大明。
4．请你帮我照顾狗狗好吗？
5．我自从5岁生日时就拥有了这辆自行车。
.
6．互联网发展得足够快以至于老年人也习惯在线购物。
7．自从 10 年前我的哥哥就离开了家乡。
8．——你可以告诉我Lucy买这辆自行车多久了吗？——3 年了。
9．我们的家乡在我们心中留下了柔和甜蜜的回忆。
.
10．观看准备茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
11．如果你想要先抓到主要观点，就不要逐字地读。
12．据说茶是1610年左右传入欧洲的。
13．他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。(bring)
14．难怪你找不到人，他们都开会去了。
15．好朋友不仅能分享你的快乐，还能帮你解决问题。（not only...but also...）
16．爱好能培养你的兴趣，帮助你学会新的技能。
17．你是否已经决定将这本书翻译成英语？
18．我爸爸已经带我们参观过北京电台了。
.
19．如果你足够小心，大多数流感 (flu) 是可以预防的。
20．在我们学校图书馆里有好几千本书。
21．读完这本书，我知道怎么面对困难。(difficulties困难)
22．最近我读完了一本名为《假如给我三天光明》的书。（Three Days to See）
23．自从我开始学习英语，我交到了很多外国朋友。
24．每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我觉得自己更加孤单了。
25．自从去年有了电脑，我就没怎么锻炼了。
26．没有人是完美的。(nobody)
27．阅读给我们开启了一个全新的世界。(open up)
28．自从结婚以来，他们就一直住在这片区域。(get married)
29．大学毕业后，许多年轻人会选择一份有稳定收入的工作。(Translate the sentence.)
30．学生们应当在上课之前读完这本书。(Translate the sentence. Use the word “expected”)
.
31．最终，孩子们成功的找到了解决问题的办法。（manage to ）
32．如果人们有问题，他们应该把这些问题留给自己。
.
33．不是所有人都知道怎样使他们的梦想变为现实。（come true）
34．他痴迷于自己动手做，而不是请别人做。
35．如果你方向感好，你就不容易在大城市迷路。
36．我们最好学习一些基础医疗训练。(had better)
37．当我小的时候，我就发现学习一门外语非常重要。
38．除非你现在去，否则你会迟到的。(unless)
39．如果明天不下雨，我们将会去老人之家。(if)
40．如果你来中国, 你会玩得很高兴。（if）
41．他们太小了不能照顾自己。(young)
42．如果你能每天散步半小时， 你就能保持健康。(if)
43．他一进博物馆就对如何沏茶产生了兴趣。
44．如果人们有问题，他们应该跟其他人谈谈。
.
45．自从你离开家乡你有多久没回去了
46．没有什么比亲近大自然(get close to nature)更令人愉悦的了。
.
47．明天他们计划参观名胜古迹而不是看电影。
48．如果他去参加派对，他将会玩得很开心。
49．在潍坊，春季和夏季时不时地有暴风雨。(from ... to)
50．我过去常熬夜，但我现在睡觉很早。
51．我父亲过去常常在我睡觉前给我讲故事。(used to)
52．一条聪明的计谋让他们一夜之间成功地攻占了这座城市。(succeed in doing)
53．要想成为优秀的公众演讲者，你们最好吐字清晰、充满自信。(had better)
54．很小的时候，他就展现出超凡的智慧和艺术才能。(early age)
55．你会很快遗忘某些东西，除非你充分理解了它。(unless)
56．如果你努力学习，你就会取得更好成绩。
57．兼职工作能为青少年提供一个挑战自己的机会。
.
58．Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。
59．它提醒我们生活中最好的东西是免费的。
.
60．我发现每天吃充足的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。
61．他爷爷过去常常给我们讲有趣的故事以逗得我们哈哈大笑。
62．你能料想到半小时之前什么使她那么激动吗
63．当地政府全年为野生动物提供食物和关爱。
64．对我们来说，和这些特殊的运动员密切合作是很好的。
65．自二十世纪初以来，它就以剧院而闻名。
66．这个讲座的目的是教学生们吃饭的规则。
67．如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。
68．我能问问你跟她说过此事吗 (mention)
69．到目前为止，他们已经学着说德语和法语了。(so far)
70．现在很多外国产品是在中国制造的，是吗？
71．我想知道你是否能亲自参加这次会议。
72．你能告诉我你要如何实现你的梦想吗？
73．她以前很害羞，不敢在公开场合唱歌。
74．现在，年轻人都习惯于彼此在线交流，而不是写信。 (instead of )
75．如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
76．我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
77．她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
78．如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。
79．我们当然会感到更糟糕，除非我们跟人交流。
80．如果我们什么也不做，很快世界上可能就一只熊猫也不剩了。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
【解析】题干是两个简单句。首句是祈使句的否定形式。不要：don’t；太依赖某人：depend on sb too much；你的父母：your parents；你：you；应该：should；学会：learn to；照顾你自己：look after yourself。故答案为：Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
2．We have kept in touch with each other since we met.
【解析】 自从：since；我们：we；认识：meet；一直和……保持联系：keep in touch with；互相：each other。根据题意，主句时态应用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是第一人称复数，助动词用have。从句时态应用一般过去时。故填We have kept in touch with each other since we met.
3．
Please give/pass/send the/this book to Daming./Please give/pass/send Daming the/this book./Give/Pass/Send the/this book to Daming, please./Give/Pass/Send Daming the/this book, please.
【解析】请：please；把……给……：give/pass/send sth to sb/give/pass/send sb sth；这本书：the/this book；大明：Daming。句子应用祈使句，动词用原形，please可位于句首，也可位于句末。故填Please give/pass/send the/this book to Daming./Please give/pass/send Daming the/this book./Give/Pass/Send the/this book to Daming, please./Give/Pass/Send Daming the/this book, please.
4．Could you please help me take care of my dog
【解析】根据句意和所给提示判断这里使用Could you please do“请你……好吗”句型；帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.；照顾：take care of；我的狗狗：my dog。情态动词后用动词原形help，“帮助我”，这里用“我”的宾格形式me。故填Could you please help me take care of my dog
5．I have had the bike since my fifth birthday
【解析】since“自从”，my fifth birthday“我五岁生日”，用序数词fifth表示“第五个”，时态要用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，且动词要用延续性动词have表示“拥有”，根据I可知，助动词用have，故填I have had the bike since my fifth birthday。
6．The Internet develops fast/quickly enough for the old/the elderly/old people to be/get used to shopping online too/as well.
The Internet develops so fast/quickly that the old/the elderly/old people are/get used to shopping online too/as well.
【解析】互联网the Internet，发展develop，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，快fast/quickly，“足够……以至于……”的结构可以用，adj/adv enough for sb to do sth的结构，也可以用so...that...结构，老年人the elderly/old people，也too/as well，习惯在线购物be/get used to shopping online，故填The Internet develops fast/quickly enough for the old/the elderly/old people to be/get used to shopping online too/as well.或The Internet develops so fast/quickly that the old/the elderly/old people are/get used to shopping online too/as well.
7．My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago.
【解析】根据句意可知，句子是现在完成时have/has done。我的哥哥：my brother，作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；自从 10 年前：since ten years ago；此处表示“离开”应该用延续性动词be away from；他的家乡：his hometown。故填My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago.
8．—Could you tell me how long Lucy has had this bike
—For three years./Since 3 years ago.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是一般疑问句，could you tell me...常用句型，意为“你能告诉我……吗？”，tell me后跟宾语从句；how long“多久”，此处用现在完成时，“买”用延续性动词have，主语是Lucy，用has had this bike“买自行车”；其答语可用For three years.或者Since 3 years ago.回复。故填—Could you tell me how long Lucy has had this bike —For three years./Since 3 years ago.
9．Our hometown has left soft and sweet memories in our hearts
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态为现在完成时，our hometown“我们的家乡”，作主语；助动词用has，left“留下”，作谓语动词；soft and sweet memories“柔和甜蜜的回忆”，作宾语；in our hearts“在我们心中”，作状语。故填Our hometown has left soft and sweet memories in our hearts。
10．Watching the process of preparing tea is as enjoyable as drinking it.
【解析】描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，watching“观看”，动名词作主语； the process of “……的过程”；prepare tea“准备茶”，介词of后面用动名词；be动词用is；as...as...“和……一样”；enjoyable“愉快的”；drink“喝”，as后面用动名词形式；it指代茶。故填Watching the process of preparing tea is as enjoyable as drinking it.
11．If you want to get the main idea (at) first, don’t read word by word.
【解析】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”；you“你”，作从句主语，谓语动词用原形；want“想要”；to get the main idea“抓到主要观点”，不定式作宾语；(at) first“先”；此处主句是祈使句，don’t“不要”，后跟动词原形；read word by word“逐字地读”。故填If you want to get the main idea (at) first, don’t read word by word.
12．It is said (that) the tea was brought into Europe around 1610.
【解析】据说：It is said (that)；传入：bring into；茶：tea；欧洲：Europe；1610年左右：around 1610。结合语境可知，此题是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句是一般过去时的被动语态(结构是was/were done)，从句的主语the tea(不可数名词)是单数，因此be用was。故填It is said (that) the tea was brought into Europe around 1610.
13．His hobby brings/brought him happiness and success.
【解析】他的爱好：his hobby；给他带来：bring him；快乐和成功：happiness and success。该句可用一般现在时，主语为his hobby，谓语动词用三单，句子也可用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填His hobby brings/brought him happiness and success.
14．No wonder you can’t find anybody here, they’re all away at a meeting.
【解析】难怪：No wonder；你：you；找不到人：can’t find anybody here；他们：they；都开会去了：all away at a meeting；后半句的主语为复数形式，故be动词用are。故填No wonder you can’t find anybody here, they’re all away at a meeting。
15．Good friends not only share your happiness, but also help you solve problems.
【解析】好朋友：good friends（此处泛指好朋友，所以应用friend的复数形式）；不仅……还能……：not only...but also...；分享你的快乐：share your happiness；帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.；你：you；解决问题：solve problems（此处泛指问题，所以应用problem的复数形式）。结合语境可知，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语good friends表示复数，所以谓语动词应用原形，not only...but also...用于连接并列成分，所以share和help都是本句的谓语动词，应用原形。故填 Good friends not only share your happiness, but also help you solve problems.
16．Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
【解析】爱好hobby，此处用其复数形式；能can，其后动词用原形；培养你的兴趣develop your interests；并and；帮助你学习新的技能help you learn new skills，其中help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
17．Have you decided to translate this book into English
【解析】你：you；决定：decide；翻译：translate，位于“decide”后，应用动词不定式“to translate”作宾语；这本书：this book；成为：into；英语：English。根据汉语可知此句应为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，主语是“you”，助动词应用“Have”，位于句首，动词需变为过去分词“decided”。故填Have you decided to translate this book into English
18．My father has already taken us to visit Radio Beijing
【解析】My father“我爸爸”，作主语；already“已经”；take“带”，句子时态为现在完成时，应用has taken；us“我们”，作宾语；to visit Radio Beijing“参观过北京电台了”，不定式短语作宾语补足语。故填My father has already taken us to visit Radio Beijing。
19．If you are careful enough, most of the flu/most flu can be prevented.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是If引导的条件状语从句，你：you，作主语；be动词用are；足够小心：careful enough；大多数流感：most of the flu/most flu，作主语；可以：can，情态动词后跟动词原形，此处用情态动词的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是can be done，预防：prevent，此处用过去分词形式。故填If you are careful enough, most of the flu/most flu can be prevented.
20．There are thousands of books in our school library.
【解析】分析句子可知，该句用there be句型；在我们学校图书馆里：in our school library，置于句尾作状语；几千本书：thousands of books；主语为复数，时态为一般现在，be动词用are。故填There are thousands of books in our school library.
21．Finishing reading this book, I know how to face difficulties.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，此处用动名词finishing“完成”，现在分词作状语，finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，因此此处用reading this book“读书”；I“我”，作主语；know“知道”，作谓语动词；此处用“how+动词不定式”作宾语，表示“如何做某事”；face difficulties“面对困难”。故填Finishing reading this book, I know how to face difficulties.
22．Recently, I have finished reading a book named Three Days to See.
【解析】“最近”译为recently；完成做某事“finish doing sth.”；名为“named”，为过去分词作后置定语。由recently可知句子用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has done”，因主语为I，助动词用have。故答案为：Recently, I have finished reading a book named Three Days to See.
23．I have made lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为since引导的时间状语从句；make friends“结识朋友”，动词短语；foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语；lots of“很多的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；since“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句；start to do sth.“开始做某事”；learn English“学习英语”。结合句意可知，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为I，助动词用have；make的过去分词为made；从句要用一般过去时，动词start的过去式为started。故填I have made lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English.
24．Every time I hear the other students talking and laughing, I feel even more lonely.
【解析】every time“每次”，引导时间状语从句；I“我”；hear sb doing sth“听见某人做某事”；the other students“其他的学生”，强调除了自己之外的其他学生；talk and laugh“有说有笑”；feel“感觉”；even“甚至”；more lonely“更孤独”。故填Every time I hear the other students talking and laughing, I feel even more lonely.
25．I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
【解析】分析题干可知，此句是since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。我：I；没怎么锻炼：haven’t done much exercise；有了电脑：got my computer；去年：last year。故填I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
26．Nobody/No one is perfect.
【解析】根据句意可知本题是对常识的描述，用一般现在时。“没有人”翻译成nobody或者no one，复合不定代词做主语，动词用单三形式，“完美的”翻译为perfect，在句中作表语。故填Nobody/No one is perfect.
27．Reading opens up a whole new world to us.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句为肯定句，时态为一般现在时，reading“阅读”，动名词作主语，动词用单数形式；open up“打开”；a whole new world“一个全新的世界”；to“对”；us“我们”，人称代词宾格。故填Reading opens up a whole new world to us.
28．They have lived in this area since they got married.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此句为肯定句，包含since引导的时间状语从句，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。they“他们”，人称主格作主句主语，live“居住”，主句应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done，they为人称复数形式，因此用have lived；in this area“这片区域”；since“自从”；they“他们”，人称代词主格作从句主语；get married“结婚”，从句应用一般过去时，因此用got married。故填They have lived in this area since they got married.
29．After graduating from college, many young people will choose a job with a steady income.
【解析】大学毕业后：After graduating from college；许多年轻人：many young people；选择：choose；一份有稳定收入的工作：a job with a steady income。结合语境可知此句应用一般将来时，因此动词“choose”前需加助动词“will”。故填After graduating from college, many young people will choose a job with a steady income.
30．Students are expected to finish reading the book before class.
【解析】应当做某事：be expected to do sth.；句子用一般现在时，主语是Students，be动词用are；完成做某事：finish doing sth.；读这本书：read the book；上课之前：before class。故填Students are expected to finish reading the book before class.
31．Finally, the children managed to find the way to solve the problem.
【解析】根据所给短语“manage to do sth.”且结合句意用一般过去时，故managed to do sth.，解决问题的办法“the way to solve the problem”，主语为the children，谓语为managed to find the way to slove the problem。故填Finally, the children managed to find the way to solve the problem.
32．If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves
【解析】分析句子可知，此句是条件状语从句；时态为主将从现。如果：if；人们：people；有问题：have problems；他们：they；应该：should；把……留给自己：keep...to oneself。故填If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves。
33．Not all of people know how to make their dreams come true.
【解析】根据中文，时态为一般现在时。not all of“不是所有的”；people“人”，集合名词，作主语；know谓语动词，用原形；how to do“怎样做”；make“使”；their dreams“他们的梦想”，作宾语；come true“实现”，作宾语补足语。故填Not all of people know how to make their dreams come true.
34．He is crazy about DIY, instead of inviting/asking others to do it.
【解析】be crazy about“痴迷于……”；DIY“自己动手做”；instead of“而不是”，后跟动名词；invite/ask sb. to do sth.“（邀）请某人做某事”；others“其他人”。时态为一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填He is crazy about DIY, instead of inviting/asking others to do it.
35．If you have a good sense of direction, you won’t easily get lost in big cities.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句。you“你”；have“有”；a good sense of direction“方向感好”；will not=won’t“不会”；get lost“迷路”；in big cities“在大城市”；easily“容易地”。故填If you have a good sense of direction, you won’t easily get lost in big cities.
36．We’d better learn some basic medical training.
【解析】我们：we，作主语；最好做某事：had better do sth；学习：learn；一些基础医疗训练：some basic medical training。故填We’d better learn some basic medical training.
37．I found it (was) very important to learn a foreign language when I was young./When I was young, I found it (was) very important to learn a foreign language.
【解析】当……时候：when；小的：young；发现：find；学习：learn；一门外语：a foreign language；非常重要：very important。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，根据中文提示可知，英文译句应包含when引导的时间状语从句，主句既可以翻译为以it作形式宾语的句子，也可以翻译为包含宾语从句的句子，when引导的时间状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。故填I found it (was) very important to learn a foreign language when I was young./When I was young, I found it (was) very important to learn a foreign language.
38．You will be late unless you go now./Unless you go now, you will be late.
【解析】连词unless“除非”，在此句中引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句中要用一般现在时，be late“迟到”，go“去”，now“现在”，主从句主语都是you，故填You will be late unless you go now./Unless you go now, you will be late.
39．If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the old people’s home.
【解析】if“如果”；rain“下雨”，动词；we“我们”；go“去”，动词；the old people’s home“老人之家”。根据汉语可知，句子应用if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，从句用一般现在时；从句中，it作主语，应用助动词do的单数does的否定形式；主句中，we作主语，谓语动词为will go；且句首首字母要大写。故填If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the old people’s home.
40．If you come to China, you will have a good time.
【解析】根据汉语提示和所给单词if可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句为一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will+动词原形”；从句为一般现在时，“你来中国”为从句，you“你”，come to China“来中国”；“你会玩得很高兴”为主句，have a good time“玩得高兴”，一般将来时为will have。故填If you come to China, you will have a good time.
41．They are too young to take care of themselves.
【解析】他们：they； 太小而不能做某事： too young to do sth.；照顾：take care of；他们自己：themselves。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填They are too young to take care of themselves.
42．If you can walk for half an hour every day, you will keep healthy.
【解析】根据句意和if可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句。you“你”，can“能”，walk“散步”，for half an hour“半小时”，every day“每天”，保持健康“keep healthy”，if引导的条件状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”。故填If you can walk for half an hour every day, you will keep healthy.
43．He became interested in how to brew tea as soon as he entered the museum.
【解析】一……就……：as soon as；他：he；对……感兴趣：become interested in；如何：how；沏茶：brew tea；进入博物馆：enter the museum。结合语境可知，本句是由“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填He became interested in how to brew tea as soon as he entered the museum.
44．If people have problems, they should talk to others
【解析】如果：if；人们：people；有问题：have problems；他们：they；应该：should；跟其他人谈谈：talk to others。根据汉语可知，这是一个主从复合句，当主句含有情态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时；最后注意首字母要大写。故填If people have problems, they should talk to others。
45．How long has it been since you left your hometown
【解析】句型“It has been +一段时间+since+一般过去时”，表示“自从做某事，已经……时间了。”自从：since，引导的从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态；你：you，left：离开，your hometown家乡，多久：how long，对该句型中的“一段时间”进行提问，而构成了其特殊疑问句结构。故填How long has it been since you left your hometown
46．Nothing is more enjoyable than getting close to nature.
【解析】nothing is+形容词的比较级+than doing sth“没有什么比做某事更……”，此句为一般现在时；enjoyable“令人愉悦的”，为形容词，其比较级为more enjoyable；get close to nature“亲近大自然”，动词get应用动名词形式。故填Nothing is more enjoyable than getting close to nature.
47．They plan/ are going to visit places of interest instead of seeing a film tomorrow.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，他们：They，作主语；计划做某事：plan to do sth./be going to do sth.；名胜古迹：places of interest；参观：visit，动词；而不是：instead of；看电影：seeing a film；明天：tomorrow，作状语。故填They plan/ are going to visit places of interest instead of seeing a film tomorrow.
48．If he goes to the party, he will have a great time/have fun.
【解析】结合汉语分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；if“如果”，连词；he“他”，人称代词主格作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；go to the party“去参加派对”，go的第三人称单数是goes；will“将”，助动词，其后接动词原形；have a great time/have fun“玩得开心”。故填If he goes to the party, he will have a great time/have fun.
49．There are storms from time to time in spring and summer in Weifang.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，本句可用there be句型，storms作主语，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，be用are；from time to time“时不时”；in spring and summer“春季和夏季”；in Weifang“在潍坊”，作地点状语。故填There are storms from time to time in spring and summer in Weifang.
50．I used to stay up late, but now I go to bed early.
【解析】过去常常做某事：used to do sth；熬夜：stay up late；但是：but；现在：now；睡觉早：go to bed early。故填I used to stay up late, but now I go to bed early.
51．My father used to tell me stories before I went to sleep.
【解析】我父亲：my father；used to do sth：过去常常做某事；给我讲故事：tell me stories；在我睡觉前：before I go to sleep；表示过去时态用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故填My father used to tell me stories before I went to sleep.
52．A clever strategy enabled them to succeed in capturing this city overnight.
【解析】一条聪明的计谋：A clever strategy；让他们做某事：enable sb. to do sth.；成功做某事：succeed in doing sth.；攻占了这座城市：capture this city；一夜之间：overnight。根据语境可知该句时态应用一般过去时，故填A clever strategy enabled them to succeed in capturing this city overnight.
53．If you want to be good public speakers, you’d better speak clearly and confidently.
【解析】if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；you“你”；want to be“想成为”；good public speaker“优秀的公众演讲者”，此处名词用复数表示泛指；had better do sth“最好做某事”；speak clearly and confidently“吐字清晰、充满自信”，副词修饰动词。故填If you want to be good public speakers, you’d better speak clearly and confidently.
54．From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.
【解析】很小的时候：from an early age，他：he，展现出：show，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，超凡的智慧和艺术才能：great intelligence and artistic ability，作宾语，故填From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.
55．You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.
【解析】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。you“你”；forget“忘记”；something“某些东西”；very quickly“很快”，副词修饰动词；understand“理解”；well“好，全部地”，修饰动词。故填You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.
56．If you study/learn/work hard, you will get better grades.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处由if引导条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时（will do），从句使用一般现在时；if“如果”；you“你”；study/learn/work hard“努力学习”；get“取得”；better“更好的”；grades“成绩，分数”；主句主语是you，所以主句谓语动词使用原形。故填If you study/learn/work hard, you will get better grades.
57．Part-time jobs can provide teenagers with a chance to challenge themselves.
【解析】根据汉语句意可知，此句是陈述句。part-time jobs“兼职工作”，作句子主语；情态动词can“能”；provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”；teenager“青少年”，此处应用复数teenagers；a chance to“一个……的机会”；challenge oneself“挑战某人自己”，teenagers对应themselves“他们自己”。故填Part-time jobs can provide teenagers with a chance to challenge themselves.
58．Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
【解析】too...to...“太……而不能……”；excited“激动的”；express himself“表达自己”；clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词。事情已经发生了，应用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
59．It reminds us (that) the best things in life are free.
【解析】it它；remind提醒，后接人称代词宾格us，表示“我们”；后接从句，that引导，亦可省略；the best things最好的东西；in life在生活中；are是；free免费的。故填It reminds us (that) the best things in life are free.
60．I find it (is) necessary to eat enough fruit and vegetables every day.
【解析】我：I；发现：find，find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”；吃充足的蔬菜和水果：eat enough fruit and vegetables；必要的：necessary；每天：every day；find后也可以加宾语从句，宾语从句的结构可用“it is+adj.+to do sth.”，故填I find it (is) necessary to eat enough fruit and vegetables every day.
61．His grandfather/grandpa used to tell us fun/funny stories to/in order to/so as to make us laugh.
【解析】“他爷爷”为His grandfather/grandpa；“过去常常做某事”为used to do sth.；“给我们讲有趣的故事”为tell us fun/funny stories；“为了”为to/in order to/so as to do sth.；“逗得我们哈哈大笑”为make us laugh，故填His grandfather/grandpa used to tell us fun/funny stories to/in order to/so as to make us laugh.
62．Can you suppose/guess what made her so excited half an hour ago
【解析】分析句子可知，句子为一般疑问句，用“can”来提问，料想：suppose/guess；什么：what；使：made；那么激动：so excited；半小时之前：half an hour ago。故填Can you suppose/guess what made her so excited half an hour ago
63．The local government provides food and care for wild animals all (the) year round.
【解析】当地政府： local government；为……提供：provide...for；野生动物：wild anmials；全年：all（the）year around。结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时。主语local government，特指某个政府，其前需加定冠词the，又因其为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，时间状语位于句末。故填The local government provides food and care for wild animals all (the) year round.
64．It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处可用句式：It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，不定式作真正主语。great“很好的”；work closely with these special athletes“和这些特殊的运动员密切合作”。故填It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
65．It has been famous for theatres since the early 20th century.
【解析】主语It；以……而闻名：be famous for...；剧院：theatre；自二十世纪初：since the early 20th century。因时间状语可知，此句为现在完成时。主语It为单数，谓语用现在完成时结构“has been famous for”，时间状语位于句末。故填It has been famous for theatres since the early 20th century.
66．The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.
【解析】……的目的：the purpose of；讲座：the talk；教学生规则：teach students rules；……的规则：rules for sth。be to do sth为动词不定式作表语，表示主语的内容或目的。主语purpose为单数，且时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating。
67．If we drop litter in public/in a public place/in public places, we will be fined by the police.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；我们：we，作主语；丢垃圾：drop litter；在公共场合：in public/in a public place/in public places；被罚款：be fined by；警察：police。故填If we drop litter in public/in a public place/in public places, we will be fined by the police.
68．Could I ask if you have mentioned this thing to her
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此句为含有宾语从句的一般疑问句。could引导一般疑问句； ask“询问”；if you have mentioned this thing to her“你跟她提过这件事情吗”。故填Could I ask if you have mentioned this thing to her
69．So far, they have learned to speak German and French.
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处应为现在完成时态，结构是has/have done。they“他们”，作主语，助动词用have；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”；speak“说”；German“德语”；French“法语”；so far“到目前为止”。故填So far, they have learned to speak German and French.
70．Many/Lots of foreign products are made in China now, aren’t they
【解析】many/lots of“很多”，修饰可数名词复数；foreign products“外国产品”，作主语；are made in China“是在中国制造的”；now“现在”，作时间状语；反意疑问句部分用are的否定形式，they指代“很多外国产品”。故填Many/Lots of foreign products are made in China now, aren’t they
71．I wonder if/whether you can attend the meeting in person.
【解析】我：I；想知道：wonder，作谓语；是否if/whether；你能亲自参加这次会议：you can attend the meeting in person，宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，can为情态动词后接动词原形，in person“亲自”，作宾语从句的状语，根据情境句子时态为一般现在时，故填I wonder if/whether you can attend the meeting in person.
72．Could you (please) tell me how you will/are going to achieve your dream
【解析】Could you (please)...“你能……吗”，表请求；tell me“告诉我”，后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；how“怎样”；you“你”，作从句主语；achieve your dream“实现你的梦想”；从句是一般将来时。故填Could you (please) tell me how you will/are going to achieve your dream
73．She used to be shy and (was) afraid of singing/to sing in public.
【解析】She“她”，作主语；used to do“过去，以前”；shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语；be afraid of doing/to do sth“害怕做某事”；sing“唱歌”；in public“在公开场合”。句子时态为一般过去时。故填She used to be shy and (was) afraid of singing/to sing in public.
74．Now, the young people are/get used to communicating with each other online instead of writing (letters).
【解析】the young people表示“年轻人”，作主语，people是复数形式名词，因此谓语用复数；be/get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；each other表示“彼此”；online表示“在线上，在网上”，作副词；instead of 表示“代替，而不是”，of是介词，后面接动名词。本句的语境是一般现在时。故填Now, the young people are/get used to communicating with each other online instead of writing (letters).
75．She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
【解析】结合题干可知，此句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，并遵循“主将从现”。她看到这样乱七八糟：she sees this mess，作从句，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式sees；她会不高兴的：she won’t be happy，作主句，时态是一般将来时，won’t后用动词原形be。故填She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
76．I think (that) I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
【解析】根据题干可知，此句可用“I think (that)+宾语从句”，表示“我想……”，结合语境可知，主句时态应用一般现在时，主语是I，此时谓语动词think用原形；我以同样的姿势坐得太久了：I sat in the same way for too long，此处的宾语从句用一般过去时，动词sit应用过去式sat；一动不动地：without moving，介词短语，修饰动词sat，位于句末。故填I think (that) I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
77．She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
【解析】她：she；说：say；这个人：the man；有心脏病：have a heart problem；应该：should；去医院：go to the hospital。根据题干可知此句是含有that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，为一般过去时，谓语动词say和have均用过去式，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
78．You can have any prize if you win the game.
【解析】句子为条件状语从句，故应用if引导；you你，主句中作主语；can能够，情态动词，后用动词原形；have any prize获得任何奖品；you你，从句中作主语；win赢得，从句谓语动词；the game比赛，从句中作宾语；句首开头字母大写。故填You can have any prize if you win the game.
79．We will certainly feel terrible unless we talk to others.
【解析】we“我们”；certainly“当然”；feel terrible“感到更糟糕”；unless“除非”；talk to others“跟人交流”。分析可知，unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故填We will certainly feel terrible unless we talk to others.
80．If we do nothing, soon there may be no giant pandas left in the world./If we do nothing, soon none of the pandas may live in the world.
【解析】句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是we，谓语动词用原形；什么都不做：do nothing；很快：soon；可能没有：there may be no，后加名词复giant pandas，过去分词left修饰名词；世界上：in the world。主句主语也可用none of the pandas“一只大熊猫都不……”，情态动词may后加动词原形，live in the world“住在世界上”。故填If we do nothing, soon there may be no giant pandas left in the world./If we do nothing, soon none of the pandas may live in the world.
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