（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项北师大版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项北师大版（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版
（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
advice; proper; difficult; different; family; while; such; communicate; talk; angry; either
Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you are facing 1 a problem, what I’m saying now might be helpful to you.
Have you ever thought of 2 to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well with my parents, 3 . We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had this kind of experience. Now I’m a mother of three girls. Of course we have 4 opinions, but I encourage (鼓励) them to 5 with me openly. In this way, I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will make them 6 and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems in a 7 way. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a friend or your teacher who could give you some 8 on your problems.
Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find it 9 to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, 10 your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and 11 is important! Try your best to get along well with your parents.
A．killed B．shelter C．badly D．lasted E．happened F．fell down G．at once
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so 12 damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was 13 , several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and 14 for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, our house 15 on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside 16 with her children. “There was no time to take anything.” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” The government brought them food, clothes and 17 .
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
desert; space; heavy; to be; when; woman; Chinese; loves; hot; see; then
Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 18 . She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.
Wang trained very hard for many years 19 an astronaut. The hardest part was 20 training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special 21 equipment (装备), she walked several kilometers through the 22 and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty (布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t 23 each other even though we were just a few meters away.”
Wang 24 her job. She remembers watching the first 25 astronaut (宇航员) go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But 26 I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots (飞行员) and women pilots; and 27 a man astronaut. When will there be a 28 astronaut And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”
Fill in the blanks with the given words. There are two that you don’t need.
achieve/ go on/ spend/ get on/ afford/ yourself/ trouble
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to 29 well with them Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together. How much time do you 30 enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by 31 and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help. When you are in 32 or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to 33 your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
think afraid pressure well know others complete learn develop because with
How will AI affect (影响) our life Some people worry that AI may 34 like humans one day and finally beat people. 35 think it is interesting and it may do some boring jobs instead of our human beings.
I think we should not be 36 of AI. Every coin has two sides. On the one hand, it may change our life 37 . For example, it may replace (代替) many people. We need to compete 38 it. On the other hand, the 39 of AI can bring us self-improvement. And it can help the society to develop more quickly. With the help of AI, we can have more time to think and create deeply 40 it will do most of the chores. Then we’ll have less 41 about daily lives.
I think it’s very necessary for students 42 about AI. At the time of AI, we should be creative. And we should always keep on learning. Nobody 43 what will happen in the future. But there is one thing for sure-just get 44 prepared.
catch, compare, notice, old, receive, rest, seven, strange, stress, that, unusual, what
Most people can remember what they were doing last Saturday, but find it hard to remember activities from months ago. We usually remember what’s important and forget the 45 .
Police officer Andy Pope is different. One evening in England, he 46 a passing man and suddenly remembered he had seen the man’s face a year earlier from a black-and-white photo. The man was wanted for killing someone. Andy has a(n) 47 memory (记忆力) for faces. Each morning, he studies photos of criminals before walking around his community. By 48 hundreds of faces to these photos, he has found 250 criminals. 49 , his wife says he’s forgetful about everything else.
A California woman named AJ also has one of the world’s best memories. In 50 grade, she found her memory was unusual. Her ability continued developing as she grew 51 . She can remember exact times and events from many years ago—like 52 a phone call at exactly 12: 34 p. m. on August 3, 1986.
However, this special memory isn’t always helpful. AJ finds it 53 because she remembers everything—including bad experiences and every mistake she’s made. “Most people call 54 I have a gift, ” she explains, “but I don’t think so.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。
health usually important sleep but habit tired see from ask
Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a fever or a stomachache when the doctor 55 us. “What’s the trouble with you ” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep 56 Here is some advice.
Firstly, remember that illness is 57 our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating 58 are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Then we should eat less meat 59 more vegetables.
Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel 60 . As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. 61 well is good for our health.
Thirdly, it’s necessary for us to 62 a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may 63 have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time.
Finally, we should know the 64 of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
everyone offers luckily difficult with instead secondly development
Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family. As the elder brother, Jim often 65 to help Cathy work out problems. Jim plays football with great skills. But there is something getting in the way of (妨碍) Jim’s 66 . His mother often compares Jim 67 other children. She always wants him to compete with others and win. This causes much pressure for Jim. It also pushes Jim into a crazy and nervous place. Jim often argues with his mother and the relations between them are 68 . Jim doesn’t want to continue practicing football anymore. I guess Jim wants to cut out all the matches.
In my opinion, 69 has his own world to look through. It’s wrong to push Jim so hard. Perhaps they should solve this problem. They should find a chance to explain to each other as quickly as possible. Firstly, as members of a family, they should often talk to get on well with each other. It’s clear that parents can’t give children too much pressure. 70 , they should allow their children to do whatever they like. 71 , parents should have proper communication with their children. After all, we have more solutions than difficulties.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
creativity; around; challenge; good; teach; free; smart; cost; solve; itself; learn
DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very 72 and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 73 math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special It learns by practicing, not just reading examples.
DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do homework. Other AIs need many examples 74 , but R1 improves by 75 . “It’s like 76 a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 77 it becomes.”
The AI is 78 for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 79 .”
But there are 80 . R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone 81 the world,” they said.
DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 82 and hard work, not just money.
Fill in the blanks with proper phrases according to the conversation.
A．in a mess B．look for C． make sure D．to his surprise E. wait for
At the time of the snowstorm, Nancy was walking home. The wind blew hard, and the snow fell fast. She put on her gloves quickly. “I must 83 I stay warm,” she thought.
Then, she tried to 84 a place to hide. Suddenly, she saw a small house. However, inside the house everything was 85 —books and cups were everywhere on the floor. She tried to light a fire but failed. So she could only 86 the storm to stop in darkness.
The next day a farmer found her. “Are you all right ” the worried farmer asked. But 87 , Nancy smiled and said, “Yes! Storms don’t last forever.”
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。
catch cloud common compete complete create different difficult excite magic he wrong
College students around the world recently wanted to win the James Dyson Award. Although every design (设计) was 88 , Carvey finally won for good reasons.
27-year-old Carvey comes from the Philippines. He is studying at one of the country’s top engineering schools. He created AuREUS by 89 which is made from food waste and it can get energy (能量) from sunlight even on a(n) 90 day.
People have 91 understanding the science behind it. Carvey explained. “AuREU8 is a kind of plastic (塑料). It can be in different shapes. The plastic allows other machines 92 the sunlight. They will turn it into energy later.”
Of course, what really made his design stand out was its sustainability (可持续性). “Now unusual weather is 93 than before,” Carvey said. “We collect the crops (农作物) hit by storms from the farmers and make them into AuREUS. Then we can get 94 clean energy. By doing this, we can solve the problems that we are experiencing now.”
Although it’s clear to us that AuREUS will make a great 95 to our life, Carvey was still surprised when he found out he won the 96 . Just a few days after getting the news, he’s already looking at what he can create next. “This is the second time I have competed for the prize,” Carvey said. “I’m very 97 to win this time. If so, AuREUS will truly be a game changer.”
短文填空, 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
agree although believe get luck matter popular proper relation understand unless with
From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like Deep Seek to talk about their problems. They share feelings and worries with them 98 out of a difficult situation. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming 99 than before online these days. But can robots really take the place of human therapists (疗愈师)
Around the world, 45 percent of people needed mental (心理方面的) health care in 2024. 100 they did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors. An expert called Daniel Lowd 101 AI could help solve this problem. He said if people could find some good ideas and help by talking to ChatGPT or other AI tools, then that would be wonderful. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, was in 102 with Lowd, saying that Al meets people’s needs for emotional support (情感支持) to a point.
However, AI has its limits (局限性). Human therapists have a better 103 if the feelings through face-to-face talks and create treatment plans that are 104 to these feelings. It’s something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might get 105 training and it can’t be as careful as human therapists. Experts stress that the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an Al mental health app, follows strict medical rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance (平衡) between its good points and risks 106 a lot.
107 AI offers quick help, it can’t take the place of human therapists because of people’s serious emotional needs.
阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．became noisy B．save ourselves C． means a lot D．As soon as E. covered their heads
On Monday morning, a training about how to 108 when an earthquake happens began in our school. An alarm sounded, the classroom suddenly 109 . The students didn’t know what to do. At this moment, the teacher’s serious words came: “Calm down (冷静)! Get under the table!” The students 110 and got under the desks as quickly as possible. Then another alarm sounded, with the help of the teacher, the students didn’t relax as usual, crowded around the door, but lined up and went out in order. 111 I ran out of the classroom, smoke came from everywhere. I covered my mouth and nose with my clothes. The smoke was so thick (浓的) that I wanted to cry, but the teacher told us not to be nervous. Finally, I arrived at the safe place—the playground! I think this activity 112 to us.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
elder outside begin clear date silent because excite icy sleep
Everyone keeps some important 113 and events in mind. I remember very 114 the day when my younger sister was born. It was snowing. My mother went to the hospital with my father. I stayed at home with Aunt Shelly. We tidied the room and made the bed for the new baby. And then I made a snowman 115 and called it Baby.
There was still no news by dinner time. In the 116 , we were very worried. Aunt Shelly and I both sat quietly by the phone. A around 9:15 p.m., suddenly, the phone ring broke the 117 . My father said it was a beautiful girl. They named her Emma. We were very 118 to hear the news.
The next day, I got up early before the sun rose 119 I couldn’t wait to see Emma. We made our way to the hospital because it was hard to walk on the 120 road. When we arrived at the hospital, Emma was 121 in Mom’s arms. She looked so small but really lovely. When I took her hands for the first time, I realized what it meant to be a(n) 122 brother—I would protect (保护) her and never let anybody hurt her. That’s what I have done in the past ten years. And I will keep on doing it in the future.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。
proud with nervous painting anyway invite art but favourite enter
Lily lives in a small village: She is young and lovely. She likes painting and she is good at it. Her 123 thing is to sit by the lake and paint. It is relaxing for her. However, Lily also wants to 124 a bigger world to show more people her paintings. She always dreams of becoming a (n) 125 one day.
One day, Lily received a card from an art museum in the big city nearby. The museum 126 her to an art show. She could bring one of her 127 to the show. She felt both excited and 128 . She finally could show her painting, 129 she wasn’t sure whether (是否) people would like it or not.
130 Lily decided to have a try. She started to create her painting. She worked on her painting all day and all night. And she kept communicating 131 people around to perfect her painting.
Finally, Lily sent her painting to the museum. During the art show, Lily enjoyed great paintings. At the same time, she cared about people’s ideas about her painting. Knowing that people liked her painting, she was 132 of herself.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hotel when price comfortable common walk like spend instead one
Paris (巴黎) is one of the most expensive cities in the world, but you don’t need to be rich to enjoy it.
There are many famous museums to visit, 133 The Grand Louvre and The Musee D’ Orsay. You can see the Mona Lisa and many famous paintings. Tickets can cost a lot. However, you can save your money by visiting on the 134 Sunday of every month. France’s national museums are free on that day.
135 you want to get around the city, don’t take taxis. The 136 of the taxi can be very high. Instead, use the subway. It is not only cheap, but some stations are also very beautiful. These stations are so famous that it’s 137 to see them on postcards (明信片).
138 in Paris are usually very expensive, especially in the city center. To save money, you can book one outside the main tourist (游客) areas. There are many cheap and 139 hotels in the 12th Arrondissement of Paris.
When it comes to food, don’t eat at restaurants near popular tourist areas. They are often expensive and not very good. 140 , try the small restaurants where the Parisian people go. If you’re 141 along famous streets like the Champs Elysees, find a bakery (面包店) to buy some cheap and delicious bread.
By following these suggestions, you can enjoy Paris without 142 too much money!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
brave football teach difficult understand she disable sweep lonely with
Two students in the UK offered to do some volunteer work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports.
Mark: There are many homeless children. My mother and I visited nine of these children. We played 143 with them and taught them to tell stories. One child said, “I am not getting along well with my friends. They don't 144 me.” I talked with him for a long time. After that, we spent some time 145 a girl called Vivian. Her parents died in a car accident. She does all kinds of housework by 146 , such as cooking and 147 the floor. She is unhappy and very 148 . She needs friendship.
Annie: I want to help 149 children. They have 150 in walking or moving. I want to 151 them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he is very 152 . We need to help children like Tim and build their spirits (精神).
从方框内选择适当的词填空，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
instead, relations, communicate, offer, compete, stay, important, argue, allow, child, wrong, realize
When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often 153 with your parents.Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t 154 to talk with you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time.
155 often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them.When something goes 156 , most parents think their kids are to blame (应负责任) without asking for any explanation. Many parents don’t 157 their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves. 158 between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often 159 with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them to allow you to 160 out late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay out late.” 161 , you try telling them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is 162 for you to stay out late.Then they just might say, “yes.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
care control give good important lie people quickly she situation
One day, Lisa’s neighbor Amy came to her and shouted, “Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut 163 !”
Lisa ran to Amy’s house as 164 as possible. So terrible it is! Ella 165 on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot. “Ella was so 166 that she broke the glass as she was playing. Our mom wasn’t at home, and I didn’t know what to do,” Amy told Lisa. “I must 167 her first aid at once!” Lisa replied. Luckily, Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to 168 the bleeding. Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept pressing the cut, so Ella would not lose too much blood before going to the hospital.
A few days later, Ella’s foot got much 169 . Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the 170 of first aid. In some dangerous 171 , first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can save 172 lives,” Lisa said. “I advise everyone to learn how to give first aid.”
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．angrily B．with C． got up D．ideas E. communication F. got on
How do teenagers get on with their parents I did an online survey among students from different schools. Most of them said they loved their parents but they didn’t think they 173 well with their parents. Some people may think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. We find that 174 is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If you have problems, you can use these ways to help you build a bridge between you and your parents.
Stop arguing 175 your parents. Arguing is not love. Sometimes, when you talk with your parents 176 , things will be out of control. Your parents won’t think about your 177 if you shout at them. You can’t tell them your ideas clearly, either. Just take some time to find out what makes you unhappy. Then think about what you want to say.
A．what B．too C． Instead of D．older E. relationship F. Instead
Learn from your parents. Your parents are much 178 than you are, so they have more experience in doing things. It’s useful to listen to their advice.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents are people who love you best. Sometimes they stop you doing 179 you love to do, that’s not because they don’t love you. 180 , that’s because they love you so much and they care about you a lot. If you understand this, it will be easier for you to feel the love.
A good 181 with your parents can make you a happy person. It also makes a happy family.
Go for it! It’s never 182 early for you to have it.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．such 2．talking 3．either 4．different 5．communicate 6．angry 7．proper 8．advice 9．difficult 10．while 11．family
【导语】本文讲述了青少年与父母相处的问题以及改善关系的建议。
1．句意：如果你正面临这样一个问题，我现在说的话可能对你有帮助。根据“If you are facing…a problem”结合备选词可知，这里指这样一个问题，用such表示“这样的”。故填such。
2．句意：你有没有想过和父母谈谈，找出为什么你们相处不好？根据“Have you ever thought of…to your parents”可知，这里指和父母谈话，of是介词，用talk的动名词形式talking。故填talking。
3．句意：当我还是个青少年时，我和父母也相处不好。根据“When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well with my parents”可知，这里表示自己和父母也相处不好，用于否定句，用either。故填either。
4．句意：当然我们有不同的意见，但我鼓励她们和我公开交流。根据“we have…opinions”和备选词可知，这里指不同的意见，用形容词different。故填different。
5．句意：当然我们有不同的意见，但我鼓励她们和我公开交流。根据“encourage them to…with me openly”可知，这里指交流意见，用动词communicate，此处是不定式作宾语补足语，动词用原形。故填communicate。
6．句意：和父母争吵会让他们生气，你也会感觉不好。根据“Arguing with your parents will make them…”可知，和父母争吵会让他们生气，用angry“生气的”作宾语补足语。故填angry。
7．句意：此外，记住最重要的是以适当的方式解决问题。根据“solve problems in a…way”和备选词可知，这里指适当的方式，用形容词proper，意为“适当的”。故填proper。
8．句意：如果你无法控制情绪，可以找朋友或老师，他们可以给你一些关于问题的建议。根据“If you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a friend or your teacher ”可知，是指像朋友或老师寻求建议，应用不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。
9．句意：有时他们做一些你觉得难以理解的事情。根据“you find it…to understand”和备选词可知，这里指难以理解的事情，用形容词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。
10．句意：例如，你可能想在未来成为一名歌手，而你的父母希望你做别的事情。根据“you may want to be a singer…your parents want you to do something else”可知，这里表示对比，用while“然而”。故填while。
11．句意：生命太短暂，家庭很重要！根据“Life is too short and…is important!”和备选词可知，这里指家庭很重要，用family“家庭”。故填family。
12．C 13．A 14．D 15．F 16．G 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了上星期五，一场风暴席卷新界两个村庄，造成房屋严重损毁、人员伤亡和大量居民无家可归，幸存者在政府援助下获得基本生活保障。
12．句意：另外七座房屋损坏得如此严重，以至于房主不得不离开，还有十五座房屋的窗户或屋顶被破坏。根据“damaged that their owners had to leave them”可知房屋损害很严重，选项C“严重地”符合。故选C。
13．句意：有一人丧生，几人受重伤并被送往医院，还有许多人受了轻伤。根据“One person was...”可知其中一个人死了，选项A“杀死”符合。故选A。
14．句意：一位农民，谭先生说，风暴在清晨就开始了，持续了一个多小时。根据“for over an hour”可知持续一个多小时，选项D“持续”符合。故选D。
15．句意：几分钟后，我们的房子塌了下来。根据“our house...on top of us”可知是房屋倒塌了，选项F“倒塌”符合。故选F。
16．句意：她立刻带着孩子们跑到了外面。根据“ran outside”可知是立刻跑出去，选项G“立刻”符合。故选G。
17．句意：政府给他们送来了食物、衣服和住所。根据“food, clothes and”可知是带来了食物、衣服和避难所，选项B“避难所”符合。故选B。
18．space 19．to be 20．desert 21．heavy 22．hot 23．see 24．loves 25．Chinese 26．when 27．then 28．woman
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女航天员王亚平的故事。
18．句意：2013 年，她成为第二位前往太空的中国女性。根据“Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to...”以及常识可知，宇航员是前往太空，应用名词space“太空”。故填space。
19．句意：王为了成为一名宇航员刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard for many years...an astronaut.”可知，训练的目的是成为一名宇航员，be表示“成为”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to be。
20．句意：最艰难的部分是沙漠训练。根据后文“she walked several kilometers through the...and sandy desert.”可知，这里说的是训练的环境是沙漠，应用名词desert“沙漠”，故填desert。
21．句意：她穿着宇航服，携带特殊的重型设备，在炎热多沙的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“equipment”以及备选词可知，此处表达她携带特殊的重型设备，heavy“重的”符合句意，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填heavy。
22．句意：她穿着宇航服，携带特殊的重型设备，在炎热多沙的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“she walked several kilometers through the”以及备选词可知，此处表达她在炎热多沙的沙漠中走了几公里，hot“炎热的”符合句意，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填hot。
23．句意：“有时风很大，尘土飞扬，”她说，“即使我们只有几米远，也看不见对方。”根据“Sometimes it was so windy and dusty”以及备选词可知，此处表达即使我们只有几米远，也看不见对方，see“看见”符合句意，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填see。
24．句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据“her job”以及备选词可知，此处表达王亚平热爱她的工作，loves“热爱”符合句意，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填loves。
25．句意：她记得观看第一位中国宇航员进入太空。根据“astronaut go into space”以及备选词可知，此处表达观看第一位中国宇航员进入太空，Chinese“中国的”符合句意，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填Chinese。
26．句意：但当我看到它的时候，一个想法出现在我的脑海里：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员；然后是一个男宇航员。根据“a thought came into my mind”以及“I watched it”可知，是在观看的时候有了想法，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
27．句意：但是当我观看的时候，一个想法出现在我的脑海里：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员；并且然后有一名男宇航员。根据“We have men pilots (飞行员) and women pilots; and...a man astronaut.”可知，这里表示一种时间上的先后顺序，先有男女飞行员，然后有男宇航员，then“然后”符合语境，故填then。
28．句意：什么时候会有一个女宇航员？根据“And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”以及备选词可知，此处表达什么时候会有一个女宇航员，woman“女性”符合句意，此处用名词作定语修饰名词，woman作定语时，其单复数与被修饰的名词保持一致，astronaut为单数，woman用单数形式。故填woman。
29．get on 30．spend 31．yourself 32．trouble 33．achieve
【导语】本文主要给出了与父母愉快相处的建议，包括一起享受乐趣、表达善意、寻求帮助和勇于尝试实现梦想等。
29．句意：但你想和他们相处融洽吗？根据“well with them”及语境可知，此处表示“与……相处融洽”，固定短语“get on well with”符合语义。故填get on。
30．句意：你们花多少时间一起享受彼此陪伴的时光？根据“how much time do you...enjoying”可知，此处考查“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，备选词“spend”符合语法及语境。故填spend。
31．句意：自己为他们做一顿饭，这能让你的父母开心。根据“by...”及主语“you”可知，此处需用反身代词“yourself”，构成“by yourself”，强调独立完成做饭这件事。故填yourself。
32．句意：当你陷入困境或遇到伤心事时，你可以向父母寻求帮助和建议。根据“in...”及“meet some sad things”可知，固定短语“in trouble”表示“陷入困境”，表示需要帮助的情境。故填trouble。
33．句意：他们会很高兴看到你有勇气实现自己的梦想。根据“your dream”可知，此处需搭配表示“实现”的动词，备选词“achieve”符合语境，且“to achieve”为不定式作后置定语修饰“courage”。故填achieve。
34．think 35．Others 36．afraid 37．completely 38．with 39．development 40．because 41．pressure 42．to learn 43．knows 44．well
【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能将如何影响我们的生活。
34．句意：有些人担心人工智能有一天可能会像人类一样思考，最终打败人类。根据“Some people worry that AI may…like humans one day and finally beat people”及备选词可知，这里指像人类一样思考，think思考，动词；情态动词may后用动词原形，故填think。
35．句意：其他人认为这很有趣，它可能会代替我们人类做一些无聊的工作。根据“…think it is interesting and it may do some boring jobs instead of our human beings”及备选词可知，这里指其他人，other其他的，代词；此处应用复数形式表泛指，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Others。
36．句意：我认为我们不应该害怕人工智能。根据“I think we should not be…of AI”及备选词可知，这里指害怕人工智能，afraid害怕的，形容词；be afraid of害怕，固定搭配，故填afraid。
37．句意：一方面，它可能会彻底改变我们的生活。根据“it may change our life…”及备选词可知，这里指彻底改变，complete完全的，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词change，故填completely。
38．句意：我们需要与它竞争。根据“We need to compete…it”及备选词可知，这里指与它竞争，with和，介词；compete with与……竞争，固定搭配，故填with。
39．句意：另一方面，人工智能的发展可以带来自我提升。根据“the…of AI can bring us self-improvement”及备选词可知，这里指人工智能的发展，develop“发展”，动词；结合空前定冠词the可知此处应用名词形式，故填development。
40．句意：在人工智能的帮助下，我们可以有更多的时间进行深入思考和创造，因为它将完成大部分家务。根据“we can have more time to think and create deeply…it will do most of the chores”及备选词可知，这里指因为它将完成大部分家务，because因为，连词，故填because。
41．句意：那么我们对日常生活的压力就会减少。根据“Then we’ll have less…about daily lives”及备选词可知，这里指压力减少，pressure压力，名词，故填pressure。
42．句意：我认为学生了解人工智能是非常必要的。根据“I think it’s very necessary for students…about AI”及备选词可知，这里指了解人工智能，learn学习，动词；“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to learn。
43．句意：没有人知道未来会发生什么。根据“Nobody…what will happen in the future”及备选词可知，这里指知道未来会发生什么，know知道，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为Nobody，谓语动词用单数形式，故填knows。
44．句意：但有一件事是肯定的——只要做好充分准备。根据“just get…prepared”及备选词可知，这里指做好充分准备，well好地，副词修饰动词prepared，故填well。
45．rest 46．noticed 47．unusual 48．comparing 49．Strangely 50．seventh 51．older 52．receiving 53．stressful 54．what
【导语】本文主要讲了大多数人易记重要事忘其余，而警察安迪和加州女子AJ拥有特殊记忆力，安迪通过对比照片认出250名罪犯，AJ能记确切时间事件，但这记忆也让AJ感到有压力，她不认为这是天赋。
45．句意：我们通常会记住重要的事情，而忘记其他的事情。根据“We usually remember what’s important”可知，人们通常记住重要的，那么就会忘记剩下的其他的，“the rest”表示“其余的，剩下的”，符合语境。故填rest。
46．句意：一天晚上在英国，他注意到一个路过的人，突然想起一年前他曾在一张黑白照片上见过这个人的脸。根据“a passing man”以及“suddenly remembered he had seen the man’s face”可知，这里是说他注意到了一个路过的人，“notice”意为“注意到”，结合语境可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，notice的过去式是noticed。故填noticed。
47．句意：安迪对面孔有着不同寻常的记忆力。根据后文“He can remember exact times and events from many years ago”可知他能记住很多年前准确的时间和事件，说明他的记忆力是不寻常的，“unusual”意为“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。
48．句意：通过将这些面孔与这些照片进行比较，他找到了250名罪犯。根据“hundreds of faces to these photos”可知，这里说的是将面孔和照片作比较，“compare...to...”意为“把……和……作比较”，by是介词，后面接动词的ing形式，compare的ing形式是comparing。故填comparing。
49．句意：奇怪的是，他的妻子说他其他方面都很健忘。根据“he has found 250 criminals”以及“his wife says he’s forgetful about everything else”可知，前面说他能找到很多罪犯，后面说他妻子说他其他方面健忘，这是很奇怪的，“strangely”意为“奇怪地”，副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Strangely。
50．句意：在七年级的时候，她发现自己的记忆力不同寻常。根据“grade”可知，这里表示“七年级”，要用序数词，“seven”的序数词是“seventh”。故填seventh。
51．句意：随着年龄的增长，她的能力也在不断发展。根据“Her ability continued developing”可知，随着年龄增长能力不断发展，“old”是形容词，这里要用比较级表示“更老的”，即“older”。故填older。
52．句意：她能记住多年前的确切时间和事件，比如在1986年8月3日下午12点34分接到一个电话。根据“a phone call”可知，这里说的是接到电话，“receive”意为“收到，接到”，“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”，所以要用receive的动名词形式receiving。故填receiving。
53．句意：AJ觉得这很有压力，因为她记得所有的事情——包括不好的经历和她犯过的每一个错误。根据“she remembers everything—including bad experiences and every mistake she’s made”可知，记住所有事情会让她有压力，“stress”是名词“压力”，这里要用形容词作表语，“stressful”意为“有压力的”，符合语境。故填stressful。
54．句意：“大多数人说我有的东西是一种天赋，”她解释说，“但我不这么认为。”这里“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作“have”的宾语，表示“……的东西”。故填what。
55．asks 56．healthy 57．from 58．habits 59．but 60．tired 61．Sleeping/To sleep 62．see 63．usually 64．importance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的重要性以及如何通过健康饮食、充足睡眠、及时就医和坚持运动来保持健康。
55．句意：当医生问我们时，我们可能会说自己有头痛、发烧或胃痛。根据后一句“What’s the trouble with you ”可知，医生是在询问病情，主语doctor为单数，“ask询问”应用三单形式，故填asks。
56．句意：那么我们如何保持健康呢？根据“how can we keep...及前文提到的“health is very important”可知，此处指保持健康，需填health的形容词形式healthy，意为“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。
57．句意：首先，记住病从口入。根据“illness is...our mouths”及后文“Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble”可知，不健康的食物可能带来麻烦，因此此处需填表示来源的介词，意为“病口入”，from“来自”，故填from。
58．句意：健康的饮食习惯也非常重要。根据“Healthy eating...are also very important”可知，健康的饮食习惯也非常重要。空后为are，此处“habit习惯”需填复数形式habits，故填habits。
59．句意：因此我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。根据“we should eat less meat...more vegetables”可知，我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，前后为转折关系，but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。
60．句意：其次，当我们感到疲倦时，应该好好休息。根据“we should have a good rest when we feel...”可知，当我们感到疲倦时应该好好休息，tired“劳累的，疲倦的”，形容词，作表语。故填tired。
61．句意： 睡得好对我们的健康有益。根据前文“We’d better go to bed early at night.”可推知，此句表示睡得好对我们的健康有益，“sleep睡觉”应变为动名词sleeping或者不定式to sleep，作本句的主语，句首首字母大写，故填Sleeping/To sleep。
62．句意：第三，当我们生病时，有必要去看医生。根据“it’s necessary for us to...a doctor when we are sick”可知，当我们生病时，有必要去看医生。此处用to do不定式作句子真正的主语，空前已有to，see意为“看”，故填see。
63．句意：当我们患重感冒时，通常可能会发高烧。根据“we may...have a high fever”可知，我们可能通常会发高烧，usually为副词，表示“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。
64．句意：最后，我们应该知道运动的重要性。根据“we should know the...of doing sports”及后文“life lies in movement”可知，我们应该知道运动的重要性，形容词important的名词为“importance”，意为“重要性”，作宾语。故填importance。
65．offers 66．development 67．with 68．difficult 69．everyone 70．Instead 71．Secondly
【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆和母亲的家庭关系问题。
65．句意：作为哥哥，吉姆经常主动帮助凯茜解决难题。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合“...to help Cathy ”及备选词可知，此处指主动提供帮助，offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，主语是Jim，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填offers。
66．句意：但是有些东西在妨碍吉姆的发展。根据“But there is something getting in the way of (妨碍) Jim’s…”以及备选词可知，but表示转折，说明有些东西在妨碍吉姆的发展，development“发展”符合语境。故填development。
67．句意：他的母亲经常拿吉姆和其他孩子相比。compare A with B“把 A 与 B 作比较”，固定搭配，此处是指吉姆的母亲总是拿吉姆和其他孩子相比。故填with。
68．句意：吉姆经常同他母亲争吵，他们之间的关系很糟糕。根据“Jim often argues with his mother and the relations between them are…”以及备选词可知，此处是说吉姆和母亲的关系很糟糕，difficult“困难的，糟糕的”。故填difficult。
69．句意：在我看来，每个人都有自己的世界要去看。根据“In my opinion, …has his own world to look through.”以及备选词可知，此处表示每个人都有自己的世界要看，everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。
70．句意：相反，他们应该让他们的孩子随心所欲。根据“ It’s clear that parents can’t give children too much pressure. ”和“…they should allow their children to do whatever they like.”以及备选词可知，此处表示转折，讲述的是与上文相反的观点，instead“相反”符合语境，且句首首字母要大写。故填Instead。
71．句意：其次，父母应该与子女进行适当的沟通。根据“Firstly”以及备选词可知，这里表示顺序上的第二点，secondly“其次，第二”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Secondly。
72．smart 73．solve 74．to learn 75．itself 76．teaching 77．better 78．free 79．cost 80．challenges 81．around 82．creativity
【导语】本文是一篇科技类说明文，主要介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek推出的新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1-Zero的特点、优势及面临的挑战。
72．句意：这些模型非常聪明，能做很多事情。根据“...can do many things.”和备选词汇可知，模型能做很多事情，所以它们应是聪明的，此处应用形容词smart“聪明的”，作表语。故填smart。
73．句意：它可以解决数学问题、编写简单代码，并像人类一样聊天。根据“math problems”和备选词汇可知，此处指解决数学问题，情态动词can后接动词原形solve“解决”。故填solve。
74．句意：其他AI需要很多例子来学习，但R1可以自己改进。根据“DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do homework.”可知，此处介绍AI的学习方式，动词learn“学习”符合语境；再由“Other AIs need many examples...”可知，其他AI需要很多例子是为了学习，应用不定式to learn表目的。故填to learn。
75．句意：其他AI需要很多例子来学习，但R1可以自己改进。根据上文“DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do homework.”以及备选词可知，R1像学生做作业一样学习，强调自主性，应用by oneself“独自”，反身代词itself“它自己”符合语境。故填itself。
76．句意：这就像教小鸟飞行。根据“It’s like...a bird to fly”和备选词汇可知，此处指教小鸟飞行，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”符合语境；介词“like”后接动名词。故填teaching。
77．句意：它尝试得越多，就变得越好。根据上文“a bird to fly”和“The more it tries”可知，鸟儿飞行得越多，飞得就越好，形容词good“好的”符合语境；此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，应用形容词的比较级better作“becomes”的表语。故填better。
78．句意：该AI对学校和小企业是免费的。根据下文“without worrying about cost”和备选词汇可知，使用时不担心费用，说明是免费使用AI，形容词free“免费的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填free。
79．句意：现在即使是村民也可以使用AI，而不用担心费用。根据上文“The AI is free...”可知，AI是免费的，所以村民不担心使用的费用，cost“费用”符合语境，在此处为不可数名词。故填cost。
80．句意：但存在挑战。根据下文“R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages”可知，R1模型依旧存在挑战，challenge“挑战”符合语境；be动词为are，应用复数名词作主语。故填challenges。
81．句意：我们希望AI帮助世界各地的每个人。around the world“世界各地”，是固定搭配。故填around。
82．句意：伟大事物源于创造力和努力。根据“great things come from...”和备选词汇可知，伟大的事物应该来自创造力，creativity“创造力”符合语境，不可数名词。故填creativity。
83．C 84．B 85．A 86．E 87．D
【导语】本文讲述了南希在暴风雪中努力寻找避难所并最终幸存下来的故事，表现了她在困境中仍然保持乐观的态度。
83．句意：我必须确保自己保持温暖。根据“I stay warm”可知是确保自己保持温暖，选项C“确保”符合。故选C。
84．句意：然后，她试图寻找一个可以躲避的地方。根据“a place to hide”可知是寻找一个地方躲藏，选项B“寻找”符合。故选B。
85．句意：然而，房子里一片混乱——书和杯子到处都是。根据“books and cups were everywhere on the floor”可知东西到处都是，所以房间一片混乱，选项A“混乱”符合。故选A。
86．句意：因此，她只能在黑暗中等待暴风雪停止。根据“the storm to stop in darkness.”可知是等待暴风雪停止，选项E“等待”符合。故选E。
87．句意：但令他惊讶的是，南希微笑着说：“是的！暴风雨不会永远持续下去。”根据“Nancy smiled and said”可知农民很担心，当令他惊讶的是，南希还在微笑，选项D“令他惊讶的是”符合。故选D。
88．creative 89．himself 90．cloudy 91．difficulty 92．to catch 93．more common 94．completely 95．difference 96．competition 97．excited
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了菲律宾大学生卡维凭借用食物垃圾制成的可持续能源材料AuREUS，赢得詹姆斯 戴森奖的故事。
88．翻译：尽管每个设计都富有创造力，但卡维最终因充分的理由获奖。根据下文“Carvey finally won for good reasons”和备选词汇可知，卡维最终因充分的理由获奖，所以此处是指尽管每个设计都富有创造力，但卡维的设计胜出，突出了其设计的独特性，应用create的形容词形式creative“有创造力的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填creative。
89．句意：他独自创造了 AuREUS，这种材料由食物垃圾制成，即使在阴天也能从阳光中获取能量。by oneself“独自”，介词短语，强调卡维独立完成设计，所以这里应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
90．句意：他独自创造了AuREUS，这种材料由食物垃圾制成，即使在阴天也能从阳光中获取能量。根据“even on a(n) … day”和备选词汇可知，此处是指即使在阳光不足的阴天，应用cloud的形容词形式cloudy“多云的，阴天的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“day”。故填cloudy。
91．句意：人们理解其背后的科学原理有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，所以这里应用difficult的名词形式difficulty“困难”，符合语境。故填difficulty。
92．句意：这种塑料能让其他机器捕捉阳光。根据“the sunlight”和备选词汇可知，此处是指捕捉阳光；考查catch“捕获”，动词；allow sb./sth. to do sth.“允许某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to catch。故填to catch。
93．句意：卡维说：“现在异常天气比以前更常见了。”根据“unusual weather”和备选词汇可知，此处是指极端天气愈发普遍；考查common“常见的，普遍的”，形容词；又根据空后“than”可知，这里应用其比较级形式more common“更常见”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填more common。
94．句意：然后我们就能获得完全清洁的能源。根据上文“We collect the crops hit by storms from the farmers and make them into AuREUS.”和备选词汇可知，从农民那里收集被暴风雨袭击的庄稼，然后把它们制成AuREUS，所以此处是指AuREUS将垃圾转化为能源的生产过程无污染，应用complete的副词形式completely“完全地，彻底地”，在句中作状语，修饰形容词“clean”。故填completely。
95．句意：尽管我们清楚AuREUS将对我们的生活产生巨大影响，但卡维得知获奖时仍感到惊讶。make a difference“产生影响”，固定搭配，所以此处应用different的名词形式difference。故填difference。
96．句意：尽管我们清楚AuREUS将对我们的生活产生巨大影响，但卡维得知获奖时仍感到惊讶。根据上文“win the James Dyson Award”可知，他获得了詹姆斯 戴森奖，所以此处是指他赢得了比赛，应用动词compete的名词形式competition“比赛”，在句中作动词“won”的宾语。故填competition。
97．句意：这次能赢我很兴奋。根据下文“If so, AuREUS will truly be a game changer.”和备选词汇可知，如果是这样，AuREUS将真正成为一个变革者，所以此处是指赢得比赛让卡维感到兴奋，应用excite的形容词形式excited“激动的，兴奋的”，在句中作be动词“am”的表语。故填excited。
98．to get 99．more popular 100．Although 101．believes 102．agreement 103．understanding 104．proper 105．lucky 106．matters 107．Unless
【导语】本文围绕“AI 疗愈”展开。
98．句意：他们与它们分享感受和担忧，以求摆脱困境。根据“out of a difficult situation.”及备选词可知，这里表示人们借助AI工具分享感受和担忧的目的是摆脱困境，get out of是固定搭配，意为“摆脱；离开”；空格处用动词不定式to get表目的。故填to get。
99．句意：这被称为“AI 疗愈”，如今在网上比以前更受欢迎了。根据“than before”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词比较级。popular意为“受欢迎的”，比较级是more popular，表示在网上比以前更受欢迎。故填more popular。
100．句意：然而，由于费用过高或医生不足，他们无法获得这些服务。根据“Around the world, 45 percent of people needed mental (心理方面的) health care in 2024...they did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors.”及备选词可知，前文提到需求，然而未得到服务，是让步关系。故填Although。
101．句意：一位名叫丹尼尔 洛德的专家认为，人工智能可以帮助解决这个问题。根据“AI could help solve this problem.”及备选词可知，此句缺少谓语动词，believe“认为；相信”符合题意，表达专家的观点，时态为一般现在时，主语为单三，此处动词也应是单三形式。故填believes。
102．句意：江苏省人民医院的医生李勇同意洛德的观点，他说人工智能在一定程度上满足了人们对情感支持的需求。根据“Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, was in”及备选词可知，in agreement with是固定短语，意为“同意；与……一致”；从后文李勇所说内容可知他认同洛德观点，故填agreement。
103．句意：通过面对面交谈，人类疗愈师能更好地理解情感，并制定出适合这些情感的治疗方案。根据“Human therapists have a better”及备选词可知，have a better understanding of是固定表达，意为“对……有更好的理解”；这里强调人类疗愈师在理解情感方面的优势。故填understanding。
104．句意：通过面对面交谈，人类疗愈师能更好地理解情感，并制定出适合这些情感的治疗方案。根据“and create treatment plans that are”及备选词可知，空格需填形容词修饰treatment plans，proper意为“合适的；恰当的”，表示人类疗愈师制定的治疗方案是适合患者情感的。故填proper。
105．句意：人工智能可能得到幸运的训练，但它无法像人类疗愈师那样细心。根据“AI might get”及备选词可知，“get+形容词”表示“变得……”，这里需要形容词描述AI训练的情况；lucky“幸运的”，说明AI的训练可能存在运气成分。故填lucky。
106．句意：随着人工智能成为日常生活的一部分，在其优点和风险之间找到平衡至关重要。根据“As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance (平衡) between its good points and risks”及备选词可知，matter作动词时，意为“重要；要紧”；finding a balance是动名词短语，视为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填matters。
107．句意：除非人工智能能提供快速帮助，否则由于人们严重的情感需求，它无法取代人类治疗师。根据“...AI offers quick help, it can’t take the place of human therapists because of people’s serious emotional needs.”及备选词可知，此处为条件状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”，句首首字母大写。故填Unless。
108．B 109．A 110．E 111．D 112．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校进行地震逃生演练的过程。
108．句意：周一早上，一场关于地震发生时如何自救的培训在我们学校开始了。根据“On Monday morning, a training about how to ... when an earthquake happens began in our school.”可知，这里需要表示“自救”的短语，“how to+动词原形”构成动词不定式短语，在句中作about的宾语，“save ourselves”符合语境。故选B。
109．句意：警报一响，教室突然变得嘈杂起来。根据“An alarm sounded, the classroom suddenly ...”可知，这里描述教室的状态变化，需要一个系动词+形容词构成的系表结构，“became noisy”是系表结构，且时态为一般过去时，符合句子时态和语义。故选A。
110．句意：学生们用手护住头，尽快躲到桌子下面。根据“The students ... and got under the desks as quickly as possible.”可知，地震发生时要护住头，“covered their heads”符合语境，且时态为一般过去时。故选E。
111．句意：我一跑出教室，到处都是烟。根据“... I ran out of the classroom, smoke came from everywhere.”可知，这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，“As soon as”符合语境。故选D。
112．句意：我认为这个活动对我们意义重大。根据“I think this activity ... to us.”可知，“this activity”是第三人称单数作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，“means a lot”符合语境，动词mean要用第三人称单数形式means。故选C。
113．dates 114．clearly 115．outside 116．beginning 117．silence 118．excited 119．because 120．icy 121．sleeping 122．elder
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹出生时的情景。
113．句意：每个人都会记住一些重要的日期和事件。根据“Everyone keeps some important...and events in mind.”及备选词可知，此处应该是会记得一些重要的日期，date“日期”，some后接可数名词复数形式，即dates。故填dates。
114．句意：我非常清楚地记得我妹妹出生的那一天。根据“I remember very...the day when my younger sister was born.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示我记得很清楚。要使用副词修饰动词remember。clear“清楚的”，副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。
115．句意：然后我在外面堆了一个雪人，并叫它宝宝。根据“And then I made a snowman...and called it Baby.”及备选词可知，应该是在外面堆雪人。outside“外面的”，符合语境。故填outside。
116．句意：开始，我们非常担心。根据“There was still no news by dinner time.”及“In the...,”可知，此处应该表示开始时是担心的。the后接名词。begin“开始”，名词形式为beginning。故填beginning。
117．句意：大约在晚上9点15分左右，突然，电话铃声打破了寂静。根据“Aunt Shelly and I both sat quietly by the phone.”和“the phone ring broke the...”及备选词可知，此处表示电话铃声打破了寂静的气氛。the后接名词，silent“寂静的”，名词形式为silence“寂静”。故填silence。
118．句意：听到这个消息，我们非常高兴。根据“My father said it was a beautiful girl. They named her Emma.”及备选词可知，妹妹出生了，我们应该是高兴的。be后接形容词，表示一种状态。excite的形容词为excited“高兴的”。故填excited。
119．句意：第二天，太阳升起前，我就起床了，因为我迫不及待看Emma。根据“The next day, I got up early before the sun rose...I couldn’t wait to see Emma.”可知，此处要介绍我起得早的原因。because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。
120．句意：我们想方设法去医院，因为在结冰的路上很难走。根据“And then I made a snowman outside and called it Baby.”和“because it was hard to walk on the...road.”可知，此处表示是在结冰的路上很难走，icy“结冰的”，符合语境。故填icy。
121．句意：当我们到达医院时，Emma正在妈妈的怀里睡觉。根据“Emma was...in Mom’s arms”及备选词可知，此处表示Emma正在妈妈怀里睡觉，was doing“正在做某事”，sleep“睡觉”。现在分词为sleeping。故填sleeping。
122．句意：当我第一次握住她的手时，我意识到当哥哥意味着什么——我要保护她，决不让任何人伤害她。根据“I remember very clearly when my younger sister was born.”可知，我是哥哥。elder“年长的”，符合语境。故填elder。
123．favourite 124．enter 125．artist 126．invited 127．paintings 128．nevous 129．but 130．Anyway 131．with 132．proud
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了住在小村庄的莉莉热爱绘画，她收到附近大城市艺术博物馆的邀请参加艺术展，从起初的紧张犹豫到决定尝试，最后成功展示画作并收获喜爱，实现自我价值的故事。
123．句意：她最喜欢的事情是坐在湖边画画。根据“Her...thing is to sit by the lake and paint.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词thing，表示“最喜欢的”，favourite意为“最喜欢的”，符合句意。故填favourite。
124．句意：然而，莉莉也想进入一个更大的世界，向更多人展示她的画作。根据“Lily also wants to...a bigger world to show more people her paintings.”可知，这里表达莉莉想要进入更大的世界，enter意为“进入”。且want to do sth.为固定搭配，所以用动词原形enter。故填enter。
125．句意：她一直梦想有一天成为一名艺术家。根据“She always dreams of becoming a (n)...one day.”可知，莉莉喜欢画画，她的梦想是成为和绘画相关的人，art意为“艺术”，artist意为“艺术家”，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填artist。
126．句意：博物馆邀请她参加一场艺术展。根据“One day, Lily received a card from an art museum...The museum...her to an art show.”可知，博物馆给莉莉发了卡片，应该是邀请她参加艺术展。invite意为“邀请”，符合句意，句子时态为一般过去时，所以invite要用过去式invited。故填invited。
127．句意：她可以带一幅她的画作去参加展览。根据“She could bring one of her...to the show.”可知，莉莉可以带自己的作品去参展，one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。结合所给单词，painting意为“画作”，这里要用复数形式paintings。故填paintings。
128．句意：她既兴奋又紧张。根据“She felt both excited and...”可知，莉莉要展示自己的画作，既因机会难得而兴奋，又因不确定人们是否喜欢而紧张，and连接两个并列的形容词，描述莉莉收到邀请后的心情，nervous意为“紧张的”，符合句意。故填nervous。
129．句意：她终于可以展示她的画作了，但她不确定人们是否会喜欢它。根据“She finally could show her painting,...she wasn’t sure whether people would like it or not.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。结合所给单词，but意为“但是”，符合句意。故填but。
130．句意：不管怎样，莉莉决定试一试。根据“...Lily decided to have a try.”可知，莉莉尽管有顾虑，但还是决定尝试，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示让步，anyway意为“不管怎样；无论如何”，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Anyway。
131．句意：她不断和周围的人交流来完善她的画作。communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”。故填with。
132．句意：得知人们喜欢她的画作，她为自己感到骄傲。根据“Knowing that people liked her painting, she was...of herself.”可知，此处说的是为自己感到骄傲，be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
133．like 134．first 135．When 136．price 137．common 138．Hotels 139．comfortable 140．Instead 141．walking 142．spending
【导语】本文主要讲述了巴黎是世界上最昂贵的城市之一，但你不需要很富有就能享受它。
133．句意：有许多著名的博物馆可以参观，比如大卢浮宫和奥赛博物馆。根据“The Grand Louvre and The Musee D’ Orsay”可知，是在举例说明著名的博物馆，介词like“像，比如”符合语境。故填like。
134．句意：然而，你可以通过每个月第一个星期天去参观来省钱。根据“on the ... Sunday of every month”及备选词可知，是指每个月的第一个星期天，用序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。
135．句意：当你想要在城市里四处走动时，不要乘坐出租车。根据“you want to get around the city, don’t take taxis.”可知，是指当你想要在城市里四处走动时，when“当……时”，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。
136．句意：出租车的价格非常高。根据“The ... of the taxi can be very high”可知，是指出租车的价格很高，the price of“……的价格”。故填price。
137．句意：这些车站是如此著名，以至于在明信片上看到它们是常见的。根据“These stations are so famous”可知，是很著名的，因此在明信片上看到是常见的，common“常见的”，形容词作表语。故填common。
138．句意：巴黎的酒店通常非常昂贵，尤其是在市中心。根据“There are many cheap and ... hotels in the 12th Arrondissement of Paris.”可知，此处是在介绍巴黎的酒店，hotel“酒店”，根据“are”可知，用名词复数作主语。故填Hotels。
139．句意：在巴黎的第12区有很多便宜舒适的酒店。根据“cheap and ... hotels”及备选词可知，是指便宜又舒适的酒店，用形容词comfortable“舒适的”，作定语。故填comfortable。
140．句意：相反，试试巴黎人常去的小餐馆。根据“try the small restaurants where the Parisian people go.”可知，此处表示去小餐馆替代去景区的餐馆，副词instead“相反，代替”符合。故填Instead。
141．句意：如果你走在像香榭丽舍大街这样的著名街道上，找一家面包店买一些便宜又好吃的面包。根据“along famous streets”及备选词可知，是指沿着街道行走，walk“走”，空处用现在分词与are构成进行时。故填walking。
142．句意：通过遵循这些建议，你可以在不花太多钱的情况下享受巴黎！根据“too much money!”可知，是指花费金钱，spend“花费”，without是介词，后跟动名词。故填spending。
143．football 144．understand 145．with 146．herself 147．sweeping 148．lonely 149．disabled 150．difficulty 151．teach 152．brave
【导语】本文主要讲述了两位英国学生在学校假期期间参与志愿工作的经历。
143．句意：我们和他们一起踢足球并教他们讲故事。根据“We played...with them”结合备选词可知，这里是说和孩子们一起做的活动，play football“踢足球”符合句意。故填football。
144．句意：他们不理解我。根据“I am not getting along well with my friends. They don’t...me.”结合备选词可知，孩子与朋友相处不好，是因为朋友不理解他，understand“理解”，don’t后接动词原形。故填understand。
145．句意：过后，我们花时间和一个叫Vivian的女孩相处。根据“a girl called...”及备选词可知，空处指“和Vivian相处”，需介词with。故填with。
146．句意：她自己做各种家务，比如做饭和扫地。根据“Her parents died in a car accident. She does all kinds of housework by...”结合备选词可知，父母去世后，她只能自己做家务，by oneself“独自”，这里主语是she，所以用herself。故填herself。
147．句意：她自己做各种家务，比如做饭和扫地。根据“such as cooking and...the floor”结合备选词可知，这里说的是家务，sweep the floor“扫地”符合句意，and连接并列成分，前面是cooking，所以sweep用动名词形式。故填sweeping。
148．句意：她不开心并且很孤独。根据“She is unhappy and very...”结合前文她父母去世，自己做家务等内容可知她很孤独，lonely“孤独的”，作表语。故填lonely。
149．句意：我想帮助残疾儿童。根据下文“They have...in walking or moving.”可知这些孩子在行走或移动方面有困难，所以是残疾儿童，disabled“残疾的”，修饰名词children。故填disabled。
150．句意：他们在行走或移动方面有困难。根据“They have...in walking or moving.”结合备选词可知，这里是短语have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty。
151．句意：我想教他们唱歌因为音乐能带给他们快乐与和平。根据“them to sing because...”及备选词可知，空处指“教他们唱歌”，teach“教”符合句意，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填teach。
152．句意：他在一次事故中伤到了腿，但他非常勇敢。根据“He hurt his legs in an accident, but he is very...”结合备选词可知，虽然腿受伤了，但他很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，作表语。故填brave。
153．argue 154．offer 155．Children 156．wrong 157．allow 158．Relations 159．communicate 160．stay 161．Instead 162．important
【导语】本文主要描述了青少年时期，孩子与父母之间因沟通不畅而产生的矛盾。孩子想要更多自由，但父母往往不理解或不允许，导致双方关系紧张。文章建议孩子应与父母多沟通，用更友好的方式表达自己的需求，以改善亲子关系。
153．句意：关于这个，你经常和你的父母争吵。根据“Perhaps you get angry with them about it.”可知，此处是指你经常和父母争吵，argue with sb.“和某人争吵”，固定短语，句子是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，动词用原形。故填argue。
154．句意：如果你的父母不主动和你交谈，你可能很长一段时间都不想和他们说话。根据“you may not want to talk with them for a long time.”可知，此处是指父母不主动和你交谈，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，固定短语，don’t后跟动词原形。故填offer。
155．句意：孩子们经常抱怨他们的父母不理解他们。根据“between children and their parents”可知，此处是指孩子们经常抱怨，child“孩子”，名词，此处用其复数形式children，句首单词首字母大写。故填Children。
156．句意：当事情出错时，大多数父母认为他们的孩子应该受到责备，而不要求任何解释。根据“most parents think their kids are to blame (应负责任) without asking for any explanation.”可知，此处是指事情出错时，go wrong“出错，出毛病”，固定短语。故填wrong。
157．句意：许多父母不允许他们的孩子自己做决定或做任何事情。根据“Many parents don’t ... their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves.”可知，此处是指父母不允许孩子自己做决定，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定短语，don’t后跟动词原形。故填allow。
158．句意：孩子和父母之间的关系变得越来越糟。根据“... between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse.”可知，此处是指孩子和父母之间的关系，relation“关系”，名词，此处用其复数形式relations，句首单词首字母大写。故填Relations。
159．句意：我认为，如果你想获得更多的自由，你应该经常和父母交流，并尝试用更友好的方式得到你想要的东西。根据“and try a friendlier way to get what you want.”可知，此处是指应该经常和父母交流，communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，固定短语，should后跟动词原形。故填communicate。
160．句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说“其他孩子都可以在外面待到很晚。”根据“out late”可知，此处是指在外面待到很晚，stay out“待在外面”，固定短语，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词原形。故填stay。
161．句意：相反，你应该试着告诉他们你想做什么，你要去哪里，以及为什么在外面待到很晚对你来说很重要。根据“don’t just say “All the other kids can stay out late.”...you try telling them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is ... for you to stay out late.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，instead“相反”，副词，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Instead。
162．句意：相反，你应该试着告诉他们你想做什么，你要去哪里，以及为什么在外面待到很晚对你来说很重要。根据“Then they just might say, “yes.””可知，此处是指解释为什么在外面待到很晚对你来说很重要，important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填important。
163．herself 164．quickly 165．lay 166．careless 167．give 168．control 169．better 170．importance 171．situations 172．people’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了丽萨帮助邻居埃拉处理脚部割伤紧急情况的故事，强调了急救的重要性。
163．句意：她割伤了自己。根据“She cut”可知，这里表示“割伤了自己”，应用反身代词，结合所给单词，这里填she“她”的反身代词herself。故填herself。
164．句意：丽莎以最快的速度跑到艾米家。根据“Lisa ran to Amy’s house as ... as possible.”和备选词可知，这里表示尽可能快地跑去，所以这里要填quickly“快速地”修饰动词ran。故填quickly。
165．句意：艾拉躺在地板上，鲜血从她右脚的伤口中涌出。根据“Ella ... on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot.”可知，这里表示埃拉躺在地上，结合“poured”可知时态是一般过去时，lie表示“躺”时，过去式是lay，故填lay。
166．句意：艾拉太粗心了，她在
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版
（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
advice; proper; difficult; different; family; while; such; communicate; talk; angry; either
Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you are facing 1 a problem, what I’m saying now might be helpful to you.
Have you ever thought of 2 to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well with my parents, 3 . We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had this kind of experience. Now I’m a mother of three girls. Of course we have 4 opinions, but I encourage (鼓励) them to 5 with me openly. In this way, I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will make them 6 and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems in a 7 way. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a friend or your teacher who could give you some 8 on your problems.
Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find it 9 to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, 10 your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and 11 is important! Try your best to get along well with your parents.
A．killed B．shelter C．badly D．lasted E．happened F．fell down G．at once
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so 12 damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was 13 , several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and 14 for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, our house 15 on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside 16 with her children. “There was no time to take anything.” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” The government brought them food, clothes and 17 .
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
desert; space; heavy; to be; when; woman; Chinese; loves; hot; see; then
Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 18 . She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.
Wang trained very hard for many years 19 an astronaut. The hardest part was 20 training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special 21 equipment (装备), she walked several kilometers through the 22 and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty (布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t 23 each other even though we were just a few meters away.”
Wang 24 her job. She remembers watching the first 25 astronaut (宇航员) go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But 26 I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots (飞行员) and women pilots; and 27 a man astronaut. When will there be a 28 astronaut And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”
Fill in the blanks with the given words. There are two that you don’t need.
achieve/ go on/ spend/ get on/ afford/ yourself/ trouble
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to 29 well with them Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together. How much time do you 30 enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by 31 and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help. When you are in 32 or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to 33 your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
think afraid pressure well know others complete learn develop because with
How will AI affect (影响) our life Some people worry that AI may 34 like humans one day and finally beat people. 35 think it is interesting and it may do some boring jobs instead of our human beings.
I think we should not be 36 of AI. Every coin has two sides. On the one hand, it may change our life 37 . For example, it may replace (代替) many people. We need to compete 38 it. On the other hand, the 39 of AI can bring us self-improvement. And it can help the society to develop more quickly. With the help of AI, we can have more time to think and create deeply 40 it will do most of the chores. Then we’ll have less 41 about daily lives.
I think it’s very necessary for students 42 about AI. At the time of AI, we should be creative. And we should always keep on learning. Nobody 43 what will happen in the future. But there is one thing for sure-just get 44 prepared.
catch, compare, notice, old, receive, rest, seven, strange, stress, that, unusual, what
Most people can remember what they were doing last Saturday, but find it hard to remember activities from months ago. We usually remember what’s important and forget the 45 .
Police officer Andy Pope is different. One evening in England, he 46 a passing man and suddenly remembered he had seen the man’s face a year earlier from a black-and-white photo. The man was wanted for killing someone. Andy has a(n) 47 memory (记忆力) for faces. Each morning, he studies photos of criminals before walking around his community. By 48 hundreds of faces to these photos, he has found 250 criminals. 49 , his wife says he’s forgetful about everything else.
A California woman named AJ also has one of the world’s best memories. In 50 grade, she found her memory was unusual. Her ability continued developing as she grew 51 . She can remember exact times and events from many years ago—like 52 a phone call at exactly 12: 34 p. m. on August 3, 1986.
However, this special memory isn’t always helpful. AJ finds it 53 because she remembers everything—including bad experiences and every mistake she’s made. “Most people call 54 I have a gift, ” she explains, “but I don’t think so.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。
health usually important sleep but habit tired see from ask
Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a fever or a stomachache when the doctor 55 us. “What’s the trouble with you ” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep 56 Here is some advice.
Firstly, remember that illness is 57 our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating 58 are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Then we should eat less meat 59 more vegetables.
Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel 60 . As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. 61 well is good for our health.
Thirdly, it’s necessary for us to 62 a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may 63 have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time.
Finally, we should know the 64 of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
everyone offers luckily difficult with instead secondly development
Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family. As the elder brother, Jim often 65 to help Cathy work out problems. Jim plays football with great skills. But there is something getting in the way of (妨碍) Jim’s 66 . His mother often compares Jim 67 other children. She always wants him to compete with others and win. This causes much pressure for Jim. It also pushes Jim into a crazy and nervous place. Jim often argues with his mother and the relations between them are 68 . Jim doesn’t want to continue practicing football anymore. I guess Jim wants to cut out all the matches.
In my opinion, 69 has his own world to look through. It’s wrong to push Jim so hard. Perhaps they should solve this problem. They should find a chance to explain to each other as quickly as possible. Firstly, as members of a family, they should often talk to get on well with each other. It’s clear that parents can’t give children too much pressure. 70 , they should allow their children to do whatever they like. 71 , parents should have proper communication with their children. After all, we have more solutions than difficulties.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
creativity; around; challenge; good; teach; free; smart; cost; solve; itself; learn
DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very 72 and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 73 math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special It learns by practicing, not just reading examples.
DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do homework. Other AIs need many examples 74 , but R1 improves by 75 . “It’s like 76 a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 77 it becomes.”
The AI is 78 for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 79 .”
But there are 80 . R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone 81 the world,” they said.
DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 82 and hard work, not just money.
Fill in the blanks with proper phrases according to the conversation.
A．in a mess B．look for C． make sure D．to his surprise E. wait for
At the time of the snowstorm, Nancy was walking home. The wind blew hard, and the snow fell fast. She put on her gloves quickly. “I must 83 I stay warm,” she thought.
Then, she tried to 84 a place to hide. Suddenly, she saw a small house. However, inside the house everything was 85 —books and cups were everywhere on the floor. She tried to light a fire but failed. So she could only 86 the storm to stop in darkness.
The next day a farmer found her. “Are you all right ” the worried farmer asked. But 87 , Nancy smiled and said, “Yes! Storms don’t last forever.”
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。
catch cloud common compete complete create different difficult excite magic he wrong
College students around the world recently wanted to win the James Dyson Award. Although every design (设计) was 88 , Carvey finally won for good reasons.
27-year-old Carvey comes from the Philippines. He is studying at one of the country’s top engineering schools. He created AuREUS by 89 which is made from food waste and it can get energy (能量) from sunlight even on a(n) 90 day.
People have 91 understanding the science behind it. Carvey explained. “AuREU8 is a kind of plastic (塑料). It can be in different shapes. The plastic allows other machines 92 the sunlight. They will turn it into energy later.”
Of course, what really made his design stand out was its sustainability (可持续性). “Now unusual weather is 93 than before,” Carvey said. “We collect the crops (农作物) hit by storms from the farmers and make them into AuREUS. Then we can get 94 clean energy. By doing this, we can solve the problems that we are experiencing now.”
Although it’s clear to us that AuREUS will make a great 95 to our life, Carvey was still surprised when he found out he won the 96 . Just a few days after getting the news, he’s already looking at what he can create next. “This is the second time I have competed for the prize,” Carvey said. “I’m very 97 to win this time. If so, AuREUS will truly be a game changer.”
短文填空, 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
agree although believe get luck matter popular proper relation understand unless with
From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like Deep Seek to talk about their problems. They share feelings and worries with them 98 out of a difficult situation. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming 99 than before online these days. But can robots really take the place of human therapists (疗愈师)
Around the world, 45 percent of people needed mental (心理方面的) health care in 2024. 100 they did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors. An expert called Daniel Lowd 101 AI could help solve this problem. He said if people could find some good ideas and help by talking to ChatGPT or other AI tools, then that would be wonderful. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, was in 102 with Lowd, saying that Al meets people’s needs for emotional support (情感支持) to a point.
However, AI has its limits (局限性). Human therapists have a better 103 if the feelings through face-to-face talks and create treatment plans that are 104 to these feelings. It’s something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might get 105 training and it can’t be as careful as human therapists. Experts stress that the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an Al mental health app, follows strict medical rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance (平衡) between its good points and risks 106 a lot.
107 AI offers quick help, it can’t take the place of human therapists because of people’s serious emotional needs.
阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．became noisy B．save ourselves C． means a lot D．As soon as E. covered their heads
On Monday morning, a training about how to 108 when an earthquake happens began in our school. An alarm sounded, the classroom suddenly 109 . The students didn’t know what to do. At this moment, the teacher’s serious words came: “Calm down (冷静)! Get under the table!” The students 110 and got under the desks as quickly as possible. Then another alarm sounded, with the help of the teacher, the students didn’t relax as usual, crowded around the door, but lined up and went out in order. 111 I ran out of the classroom, smoke came from everywhere. I covered my mouth and nose with my clothes. The smoke was so thick (浓的) that I wanted to cry, but the teacher told us not to be nervous. Finally, I arrived at the safe place—the playground! I think this activity 112 to us.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
elder outside begin clear date silent because excite icy sleep
Everyone keeps some important 113 and events in mind. I remember very 114 the day when my younger sister was born. It was snowing. My mother went to the hospital with my father. I stayed at home with Aunt Shelly. We tidied the room and made the bed for the new baby. And then I made a snowman 115 and called it Baby.
There was still no news by dinner time. In the 116 , we were very worried. Aunt Shelly and I both sat quietly by the phone. A around 9:15 p.m., suddenly, the phone ring broke the 117 . My father said it was a beautiful girl. They named her Emma. We were very 118 to hear the news.
The next day, I got up early before the sun rose 119 I couldn’t wait to see Emma. We made our way to the hospital because it was hard to walk on the 120 road. When we arrived at the hospital, Emma was 121 in Mom’s arms. She looked so small but really lovely. When I took her hands for the first time, I realized what it meant to be a(n) 122 brother—I would protect (保护) her and never let anybody hurt her. That’s what I have done in the past ten years. And I will keep on doing it in the future.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。
proud with nervous painting anyway invite art but favourite enter
Lily lives in a small village: She is young and lovely. She likes painting and she is good at it. Her 123 thing is to sit by the lake and paint. It is relaxing for her. However, Lily also wants to 124 a bigger world to show more people her paintings. She always dreams of becoming a (n) 125 one day.
One day, Lily received a card from an art museum in the big city nearby. The museum 126 her to an art show. She could bring one of her 127 to the show. She felt both excited and 128 . She finally could show her painting, 129 she wasn’t sure whether (是否) people would like it or not.
130 Lily decided to have a try. She started to create her painting. She worked on her painting all day and all night. And she kept communicating 131 people around to perfect her painting.
Finally, Lily sent her painting to the museum. During the art show, Lily enjoyed great paintings. At the same time, she cared about people’s ideas about her painting. Knowing that people liked her painting, she was 132 of herself.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hotel when price comfortable common walk like spend instead one
Paris (巴黎) is one of the most expensive cities in the world, but you don’t need to be rich to enjoy it.
There are many famous museums to visit, 133 The Grand Louvre and The Musee D’ Orsay. You can see the Mona Lisa and many famous paintings. Tickets can cost a lot. However, you can save your money by visiting on the 134 Sunday of every month. France’s national museums are free on that day.
135 you want to get around the city, don’t take taxis. The 136 of the taxi can be very high. Instead, use the subway. It is not only cheap, but some stations are also very beautiful. These stations are so famous that it’s 137 to see them on postcards (明信片).
138 in Paris are usually very expensive, especially in the city center. To save money, you can book one outside the main tourist (游客) areas. There are many cheap and 139 hotels in the 12th Arrondissement of Paris.
When it comes to food, don’t eat at restaurants near popular tourist areas. They are often expensive and not very good. 140 , try the small restaurants where the Parisian people go. If you’re 141 along famous streets like the Champs Elysees, find a bakery (面包店) to buy some cheap and delicious bread.
By following these suggestions, you can enjoy Paris without 142 too much money!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
brave football teach difficult understand she disable sweep lonely with
Two students in the UK offered to do some volunteer work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports.
Mark: There are many homeless children. My mother and I visited nine of these children. We played 143 with them and taught them to tell stories. One child said, “I am not getting along well with my friends. They don't 144 me.” I talked with him for a long time. After that, we spent some time 145 a girl called Vivian. Her parents died in a car accident. She does all kinds of housework by 146 , such as cooking and 147 the floor. She is unhappy and very 148 . She needs friendship.
Annie: I want to help 149 children. They have 150 in walking or moving. I want to 151 them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he is very 152 . We need to help children like Tim and build their spirits (精神).
从方框内选择适当的词填空，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
instead, relations, communicate, offer, compete, stay, important, argue, allow, child, wrong, realize
When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often 153 with your parents.Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t 154 to talk with you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time.
155 often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them.When something goes 156 , most parents think their kids are to blame (应负责任) without asking for any explanation. Many parents don’t 157 their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves. 158 between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often 159 with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them to allow you to 160 out late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay out late.” 161 , you try telling them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is 162 for you to stay out late.Then they just might say, “yes.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
care control give good important lie people quickly she situation
One day, Lisa’s neighbor Amy came to her and shouted, “Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut 163 !”
Lisa ran to Amy’s house as 164 as possible. So terrible it is! Ella 165 on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot. “Ella was so 166 that she broke the glass as she was playing. Our mom wasn’t at home, and I didn’t know what to do,” Amy told Lisa. “I must 167 her first aid at once!” Lisa replied. Luckily, Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to 168 the bleeding. Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept pressing the cut, so Ella would not lose too much blood before going to the hospital.
A few days later, Ella’s foot got much 169 . Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the 170 of first aid. In some dangerous 171 , first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can save 172 lives,” Lisa said. “I advise everyone to learn how to give first aid.”
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．angrily B．with C． got up D．ideas E. communication F. got on
How do teenagers get on with their parents I did an online survey among students from different schools. Most of them said they loved their parents but they didn’t think they 173 well with their parents. Some people may think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. We find that 174 is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If you have problems, you can use these ways to help you build a bridge between you and your parents.
Stop arguing 175 your parents. Arguing is not love. Sometimes, when you talk with your parents 176 , things will be out of control. Your parents won’t think about your 177 if you shout at them. You can’t tell them your ideas clearly, either. Just take some time to find out what makes you unhappy. Then think about what you want to say.
A．what B．too C． Instead of D．older E. relationship F. Instead
Learn from your parents. Your parents are much 178 than you are, so they have more experience in doing things. It’s useful to listen to their advice.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents are people who love you best. Sometimes they stop you doing 179 you love to do, that’s not because they don’t love you. 180 , that’s because they love you so much and they care about you a lot. If you understand this, it will be easier for you to feel the love.
A good 181 with your parents can make you a happy person. It also makes a happy family.
Go for it! It’s never 182 early for you to have it.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．such 2．talking 3．either 4．different 5．communicate 6．angry 7．proper 8．advice 9．difficult 10．while 11．family
【导语】本文讲述了青少年与父母相处的问题以及改善关系的建议。
1．句意：如果你正面临这样一个问题，我现在说的话可能对你有帮助。根据“If you are facing…a problem”结合备选词可知，这里指这样一个问题，用such表示“这样的”。故填such。
2．句意：你有没有想过和父母谈谈，找出为什么你们相处不好？根据“Have you ever thought of…to your parents”可知，这里指和父母谈话，of是介词，用talk的动名词形式talking。故填talking。
3．句意：当我还是个青少年时，我和父母也相处不好。根据“When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well with my parents”可知，这里表示自己和父母也相处不好，用于否定句，用either。故填either。
4．句意：当然我们有不同的意见，但我鼓励她们和我公开交流。根据“we have…opinions”和备选词可知，这里指不同的意见，用形容词different。故填different。
5．句意：当然我们有不同的意见，但我鼓励她们和我公开交流。根据“encourage them to…with me openly”可知，这里指交流意见，用动词communicate，此处是不定式作宾语补足语，动词用原形。故填communicate。
6．句意：和父母争吵会让他们生气，你也会感觉不好。根据“Arguing with your parents will make them…”可知，和父母争吵会让他们生气，用angry“生气的”作宾语补足语。故填angry。
7．句意：此外，记住最重要的是以适当的方式解决问题。根据“solve problems in a…way”和备选词可知，这里指适当的方式，用形容词proper，意为“适当的”。故填proper。
8．句意：如果你无法控制情绪，可以找朋友或老师，他们可以给你一些关于问题的建议。根据“If you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a friend or your teacher ”可知，是指像朋友或老师寻求建议，应用不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。
9．句意：有时他们做一些你觉得难以理解的事情。根据“you find it…to understand”和备选词可知，这里指难以理解的事情，用形容词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。
10．句意：例如，你可能想在未来成为一名歌手，而你的父母希望你做别的事情。根据“you may want to be a singer…your parents want you to do something else”可知，这里表示对比，用while“然而”。故填while。
11．句意：生命太短暂，家庭很重要！根据“Life is too short and…is important!”和备选词可知，这里指家庭很重要，用family“家庭”。故填family。
12．C 13．A 14．D 15．F 16．G 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了上星期五，一场风暴席卷新界两个村庄，造成房屋严重损毁、人员伤亡和大量居民无家可归，幸存者在政府援助下获得基本生活保障。
12．句意：另外七座房屋损坏得如此严重，以至于房主不得不离开，还有十五座房屋的窗户或屋顶被破坏。根据“damaged that their owners had to leave them”可知房屋损害很严重，选项C“严重地”符合。故选C。
13．句意：有一人丧生，几人受重伤并被送往医院，还有许多人受了轻伤。根据“One person was...”可知其中一个人死了，选项A“杀死”符合。故选A。
14．句意：一位农民，谭先生说，风暴在清晨就开始了，持续了一个多小时。根据“for over an hour”可知持续一个多小时，选项D“持续”符合。故选D。
15．句意：几分钟后，我们的房子塌了下来。根据“our house...on top of us”可知是房屋倒塌了，选项F“倒塌”符合。故选F。
16．句意：她立刻带着孩子们跑到了外面。根据“ran outside”可知是立刻跑出去，选项G“立刻”符合。故选G。
17．句意：政府给他们送来了食物、衣服和住所。根据“food, clothes and”可知是带来了食物、衣服和避难所，选项B“避难所”符合。故选B。
18．space 19．to be 20．desert 21．heavy 22．hot 23．see 24．loves 25．Chinese 26．when 27．then 28．woman
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女航天员王亚平的故事。
18．句意：2013 年，她成为第二位前往太空的中国女性。根据“Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to...”以及常识可知，宇航员是前往太空，应用名词space“太空”。故填space。
19．句意：王为了成为一名宇航员刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard for many years...an astronaut.”可知，训练的目的是成为一名宇航员，be表示“成为”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to be。
20．句意：最艰难的部分是沙漠训练。根据后文“she walked several kilometers through the...and sandy desert.”可知，这里说的是训练的环境是沙漠，应用名词desert“沙漠”，故填desert。
21．句意：她穿着宇航服，携带特殊的重型设备，在炎热多沙的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“equipment”以及备选词可知，此处表达她携带特殊的重型设备，heavy“重的”符合句意，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填heavy。
22．句意：她穿着宇航服，携带特殊的重型设备，在炎热多沙的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“she walked several kilometers through the”以及备选词可知，此处表达她在炎热多沙的沙漠中走了几公里，hot“炎热的”符合句意，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填hot。
23．句意：“有时风很大，尘土飞扬，”她说，“即使我们只有几米远，也看不见对方。”根据“Sometimes it was so windy and dusty”以及备选词可知，此处表达即使我们只有几米远，也看不见对方，see“看见”符合句意，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填see。
24．句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据“her job”以及备选词可知，此处表达王亚平热爱她的工作，loves“热爱”符合句意，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填loves。
25．句意：她记得观看第一位中国宇航员进入太空。根据“astronaut go into space”以及备选词可知，此处表达观看第一位中国宇航员进入太空，Chinese“中国的”符合句意，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填Chinese。
26．句意：但当我看到它的时候，一个想法出现在我的脑海里：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员；然后是一个男宇航员。根据“a thought came into my mind”以及“I watched it”可知，是在观看的时候有了想法，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
27．句意：但是当我观看的时候，一个想法出现在我的脑海里：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员；并且然后有一名男宇航员。根据“We have men pilots (飞行员) and women pilots; and...a man astronaut.”可知，这里表示一种时间上的先后顺序，先有男女飞行员，然后有男宇航员，then“然后”符合语境，故填then。
28．句意：什么时候会有一个女宇航员？根据“And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”以及备选词可知，此处表达什么时候会有一个女宇航员，woman“女性”符合句意，此处用名词作定语修饰名词，woman作定语时，其单复数与被修饰的名词保持一致，astronaut为单数，woman用单数形式。故填woman。
29．get on 30．spend 31．yourself 32．trouble 33．achieve
【导语】本文主要给出了与父母愉快相处的建议，包括一起享受乐趣、表达善意、寻求帮助和勇于尝试实现梦想等。
29．句意：但你想和他们相处融洽吗？根据“well with them”及语境可知，此处表示“与……相处融洽”，固定短语“get on well with”符合语义。故填get on。
30．句意：你们花多少时间一起享受彼此陪伴的时光？根据“how much time do you...enjoying”可知，此处考查“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，备选词“spend”符合语法及语境。故填spend。
31．句意：自己为他们做一顿饭，这能让你的父母开心。根据“by...”及主语“you”可知，此处需用反身代词“yourself”，构成“by yourself”，强调独立完成做饭这件事。故填yourself。
32．句意：当你陷入困境或遇到伤心事时，你可以向父母寻求帮助和建议。根据“in...”及“meet some sad things”可知，固定短语“in trouble”表示“陷入困境”，表示需要帮助的情境。故填trouble。
33．句意：他们会很高兴看到你有勇气实现自己的梦想。根据“your dream”可知，此处需搭配表示“实现”的动词，备选词“achieve”符合语境，且“to achieve”为不定式作后置定语修饰“courage”。故填achieve。
34．think 35．Others 36．afraid 37．completely 38．with 39．development 40．because 41．pressure 42．to learn 43．knows 44．well
【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能将如何影响我们的生活。
34．句意：有些人担心人工智能有一天可能会像人类一样思考，最终打败人类。根据“Some people worry that AI may…like humans one day and finally beat people”及备选词可知，这里指像人类一样思考，think思考，动词；情态动词may后用动词原形，故填think。
35．句意：其他人认为这很有趣，它可能会代替我们人类做一些无聊的工作。根据“…think it is interesting and it may do some boring jobs instead of our human beings”及备选词可知，这里指其他人，other其他的，代词；此处应用复数形式表泛指，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Others。
36．句意：我认为我们不应该害怕人工智能。根据“I think we should not be…of AI”及备选词可知，这里指害怕人工智能，afraid害怕的，形容词；be afraid of害怕，固定搭配，故填afraid。
37．句意：一方面，它可能会彻底改变我们的生活。根据“it may change our life…”及备选词可知，这里指彻底改变，complete完全的，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词change，故填completely。
38．句意：我们需要与它竞争。根据“We need to compete…it”及备选词可知，这里指与它竞争，with和，介词；compete with与……竞争，固定搭配，故填with。
39．句意：另一方面，人工智能的发展可以带来自我提升。根据“the…of AI can bring us self-improvement”及备选词可知，这里指人工智能的发展，develop“发展”，动词；结合空前定冠词the可知此处应用名词形式，故填development。
40．句意：在人工智能的帮助下，我们可以有更多的时间进行深入思考和创造，因为它将完成大部分家务。根据“we can have more time to think and create deeply…it will do most of the chores”及备选词可知，这里指因为它将完成大部分家务，because因为，连词，故填because。
41．句意：那么我们对日常生活的压力就会减少。根据“Then we’ll have less…about daily lives”及备选词可知，这里指压力减少，pressure压力，名词，故填pressure。
42．句意：我认为学生了解人工智能是非常必要的。根据“I think it’s very necessary for students…about AI”及备选词可知，这里指了解人工智能，learn学习，动词；“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to learn。
43．句意：没有人知道未来会发生什么。根据“Nobody…what will happen in the future”及备选词可知，这里指知道未来会发生什么，know知道，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为Nobody，谓语动词用单数形式，故填knows。
44．句意：但有一件事是肯定的——只要做好充分准备。根据“just get…prepared”及备选词可知，这里指做好充分准备，well好地，副词修饰动词prepared，故填well。
45．rest 46．noticed 47．unusual 48．comparing 49．Strangely 50．seventh 51．older 52．receiving 53．stressful 54．what
【导语】本文主要讲了大多数人易记重要事忘其余，而警察安迪和加州女子AJ拥有特殊记忆力，安迪通过对比照片认出250名罪犯，AJ能记确切时间事件，但这记忆也让AJ感到有压力，她不认为这是天赋。
45．句意：我们通常会记住重要的事情，而忘记其他的事情。根据“We usually remember what’s important”可知，人们通常记住重要的，那么就会忘记剩下的其他的，“the rest”表示“其余的，剩下的”，符合语境。故填rest。
46．句意：一天晚上在英国，他注意到一个路过的人，突然想起一年前他曾在一张黑白照片上见过这个人的脸。根据“a passing man”以及“suddenly remembered he had seen the man’s face”可知，这里是说他注意到了一个路过的人，“notice”意为“注意到”，结合语境可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，notice的过去式是noticed。故填noticed。
47．句意：安迪对面孔有着不同寻常的记忆力。根据后文“He can remember exact times and events from many years ago”可知他能记住很多年前准确的时间和事件，说明他的记忆力是不寻常的，“unusual”意为“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。
48．句意：通过将这些面孔与这些照片进行比较，他找到了250名罪犯。根据“hundreds of faces to these photos”可知，这里说的是将面孔和照片作比较，“compare...to...”意为“把……和……作比较”，by是介词，后面接动词的ing形式，compare的ing形式是comparing。故填comparing。
49．句意：奇怪的是，他的妻子说他其他方面都很健忘。根据“he has found 250 criminals”以及“his wife says he’s forgetful about everything else”可知，前面说他能找到很多罪犯，后面说他妻子说他其他方面健忘，这是很奇怪的，“strangely”意为“奇怪地”，副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Strangely。
50．句意：在七年级的时候，她发现自己的记忆力不同寻常。根据“grade”可知，这里表示“七年级”，要用序数词，“seven”的序数词是“seventh”。故填seventh。
51．句意：随着年龄的增长，她的能力也在不断发展。根据“Her ability continued developing”可知，随着年龄增长能力不断发展，“old”是形容词，这里要用比较级表示“更老的”，即“older”。故填older。
52．句意：她能记住多年前的确切时间和事件，比如在1986年8月3日下午12点34分接到一个电话。根据“a phone call”可知，这里说的是接到电话，“receive”意为“收到，接到”，“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”，所以要用receive的动名词形式receiving。故填receiving。
53．句意：AJ觉得这很有压力，因为她记得所有的事情——包括不好的经历和她犯过的每一个错误。根据“she remembers everything—including bad experiences and every mistake she’s made”可知，记住所有事情会让她有压力，“stress”是名词“压力”，这里要用形容词作表语，“stressful”意为“有压力的”，符合语境。故填stressful。
54．句意：“大多数人说我有的东西是一种天赋，”她解释说，“但我不这么认为。”这里“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作“have”的宾语，表示“……的东西”。故填what。
55．asks 56．healthy 57．from 58．habits 59．but 60．tired 61．Sleeping/To sleep 62．see 63．usually 64．importance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的重要性以及如何通过健康饮食、充足睡眠、及时就医和坚持运动来保持健康。
55．句意：当医生问我们时，我们可能会说自己有头痛、发烧或胃痛。根据后一句“What’s the trouble with you ”可知，医生是在询问病情，主语doctor为单数，“ask询问”应用三单形式，故填asks。
56．句意：那么我们如何保持健康呢？根据“how can we keep...及前文提到的“health is very important”可知，此处指保持健康，需填health的形容词形式healthy，意为“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。
57．句意：首先，记住病从口入。根据“illness is...our mouths”及后文“Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble”可知，不健康的食物可能带来麻烦，因此此处需填表示来源的介词，意为“病口入”，from“来自”，故填from。
58．句意：健康的饮食习惯也非常重要。根据“Healthy eating...are also very important”可知，健康的饮食习惯也非常重要。空后为are，此处“habit习惯”需填复数形式habits，故填habits。
59．句意：因此我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。根据“we should eat less meat...more vegetables”可知，我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，前后为转折关系，but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。
60．句意：其次，当我们感到疲倦时，应该好好休息。根据“we should have a good rest when we feel...”可知，当我们感到疲倦时应该好好休息，tired“劳累的，疲倦的”，形容词，作表语。故填tired。
61．句意： 睡得好对我们的健康有益。根据前文“We’d better go to bed early at night.”可推知，此句表示睡得好对我们的健康有益，“sleep睡觉”应变为动名词sleeping或者不定式to sleep，作本句的主语，句首首字母大写，故填Sleeping/To sleep。
62．句意：第三，当我们生病时，有必要去看医生。根据“it’s necessary for us to...a doctor when we are sick”可知，当我们生病时，有必要去看医生。此处用to do不定式作句子真正的主语，空前已有to，see意为“看”，故填see。
63．句意：当我们患重感冒时，通常可能会发高烧。根据“we may...have a high fever”可知，我们可能通常会发高烧，usually为副词，表示“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。
64．句意：最后，我们应该知道运动的重要性。根据“we should know the...of doing sports”及后文“life lies in movement”可知，我们应该知道运动的重要性，形容词important的名词为“importance”，意为“重要性”，作宾语。故填importance。
65．offers 66．development 67．with 68．difficult 69．everyone 70．Instead 71．Secondly
【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆和母亲的家庭关系问题。
65．句意：作为哥哥，吉姆经常主动帮助凯茜解决难题。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合“...to help Cathy ”及备选词可知，此处指主动提供帮助，offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，主语是Jim，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填offers。
66．句意：但是有些东西在妨碍吉姆的发展。根据“But there is something getting in the way of (妨碍) Jim’s…”以及备选词可知，but表示转折，说明有些东西在妨碍吉姆的发展，development“发展”符合语境。故填development。
67．句意：他的母亲经常拿吉姆和其他孩子相比。compare A with B“把 A 与 B 作比较”，固定搭配，此处是指吉姆的母亲总是拿吉姆和其他孩子相比。故填with。
68．句意：吉姆经常同他母亲争吵，他们之间的关系很糟糕。根据“Jim often argues with his mother and the relations between them are…”以及备选词可知，此处是说吉姆和母亲的关系很糟糕，difficult“困难的，糟糕的”。故填difficult。
69．句意：在我看来，每个人都有自己的世界要去看。根据“In my opinion, …has his own world to look through.”以及备选词可知，此处表示每个人都有自己的世界要看，everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。
70．句意：相反，他们应该让他们的孩子随心所欲。根据“ It’s clear that parents can’t give children too much pressure. ”和“…they should allow their children to do whatever they like.”以及备选词可知，此处表示转折，讲述的是与上文相反的观点，instead“相反”符合语境，且句首首字母要大写。故填Instead。
71．句意：其次，父母应该与子女进行适当的沟通。根据“Firstly”以及备选词可知，这里表示顺序上的第二点，secondly“其次，第二”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Secondly。
72．smart 73．solve 74．to learn 75．itself 76．teaching 77．better 78．free 79．cost 80．challenges 81．around 82．creativity
【导语】本文是一篇科技类说明文，主要介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek推出的新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1-Zero的特点、优势及面临的挑战。
72．句意：这些模型非常聪明，能做很多事情。根据“...can do many things.”和备选词汇可知，模型能做很多事情，所以它们应是聪明的，此处应用形容词smart“聪明的”，作表语。故填smart。
73．句意：它可以解决数学问题、编写简单代码，并像人类一样聊天。根据“math problems”和备选词汇可知，此处指解决数学问题，情态动词can后接动词原形solve“解决”。故填solve。
74．句意：其他AI需要很多例子来学习，但R1可以自己改进。根据“DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do homework.”可知，此处介绍AI的学习方式，动词learn“学习”符合语境；再由“Other AIs need many examples...”可知，其他AI需要很多例子是为了学习，应用不定式to learn表目的。故填to learn。
75．句意：其他AI需要很多例子来学习，但R1可以自己改进。根据上文“DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do homework.”以及备选词可知，R1像学生做作业一样学习，强调自主性，应用by oneself“独自”，反身代词itself“它自己”符合语境。故填itself。
76．句意：这就像教小鸟飞行。根据“It’s like...a bird to fly”和备选词汇可知，此处指教小鸟飞行，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”符合语境；介词“like”后接动名词。故填teaching。
77．句意：它尝试得越多，就变得越好。根据上文“a bird to fly”和“The more it tries”可知，鸟儿飞行得越多，飞得就越好，形容词good“好的”符合语境；此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，应用形容词的比较级better作“becomes”的表语。故填better。
78．句意：该AI对学校和小企业是免费的。根据下文“without worrying about cost”和备选词汇可知，使用时不担心费用，说明是免费使用AI，形容词free“免费的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填free。
79．句意：现在即使是村民也可以使用AI，而不用担心费用。根据上文“The AI is free...”可知，AI是免费的，所以村民不担心使用的费用，cost“费用”符合语境，在此处为不可数名词。故填cost。
80．句意：但存在挑战。根据下文“R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages”可知，R1模型依旧存在挑战，challenge“挑战”符合语境；be动词为are，应用复数名词作主语。故填challenges。
81．句意：我们希望AI帮助世界各地的每个人。around the world“世界各地”，是固定搭配。故填around。
82．句意：伟大事物源于创造力和努力。根据“great things come from...”和备选词汇可知，伟大的事物应该来自创造力，creativity“创造力”符合语境，不可数名词。故填creativity。
83．C 84．B 85．A 86．E 87．D
【导语】本文讲述了南希在暴风雪中努力寻找避难所并最终幸存下来的故事，表现了她在困境中仍然保持乐观的态度。
83．句意：我必须确保自己保持温暖。根据“I stay warm”可知是确保自己保持温暖，选项C“确保”符合。故选C。
84．句意：然后，她试图寻找一个可以躲避的地方。根据“a place to hide”可知是寻找一个地方躲藏，选项B“寻找”符合。故选B。
85．句意：然而，房子里一片混乱——书和杯子到处都是。根据“books and cups were everywhere on the floor”可知东西到处都是，所以房间一片混乱，选项A“混乱”符合。故选A。
86．句意：因此，她只能在黑暗中等待暴风雪停止。根据“the storm to stop in darkness.”可知是等待暴风雪停止，选项E“等待”符合。故选E。
87．句意：但令他惊讶的是，南希微笑着说：“是的！暴风雨不会永远持续下去。”根据“Nancy smiled and said”可知农民很担心，当令他惊讶的是，南希还在微笑，选项D“令他惊讶的是”符合。故选D。
88．creative 89．himself 90．cloudy 91．difficulty 92．to catch 93．more common 94．completely 95．difference 96．competition 97．excited
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了菲律宾大学生卡维凭借用食物垃圾制成的可持续能源材料AuREUS，赢得詹姆斯 戴森奖的故事。
88．翻译：尽管每个设计都富有创造力，但卡维最终因充分的理由获奖。根据下文“Carvey finally won for good reasons”和备选词汇可知，卡维最终因充分的理由获奖，所以此处是指尽管每个设计都富有创造力，但卡维的设计胜出，突出了其设计的独特性，应用create的形容词形式creative“有创造力的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填creative。
89．句意：他独自创造了 AuREUS，这种材料由食物垃圾制成，即使在阴天也能从阳光中获取能量。by oneself“独自”，介词短语，强调卡维独立完成设计，所以这里应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
90．句意：他独自创造了AuREUS，这种材料由食物垃圾制成，即使在阴天也能从阳光中获取能量。根据“even on a(n) … day”和备选词汇可知，此处是指即使在阳光不足的阴天，应用cloud的形容词形式cloudy“多云的，阴天的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“day”。故填cloudy。
91．句意：人们理解其背后的科学原理有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，所以这里应用difficult的名词形式difficulty“困难”，符合语境。故填difficulty。
92．句意：这种塑料能让其他机器捕捉阳光。根据“the sunlight”和备选词汇可知，此处是指捕捉阳光；考查catch“捕获”，动词；allow sb./sth. to do sth.“允许某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to catch。故填to catch。
93．句意：卡维说：“现在异常天气比以前更常见了。”根据“unusual weather”和备选词汇可知，此处是指极端天气愈发普遍；考查common“常见的，普遍的”，形容词；又根据空后“than”可知，这里应用其比较级形式more common“更常见”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填more common。
94．句意：然后我们就能获得完全清洁的能源。根据上文“We collect the crops hit by storms from the farmers and make them into AuREUS.”和备选词汇可知，从农民那里收集被暴风雨袭击的庄稼，然后把它们制成AuREUS，所以此处是指AuREUS将垃圾转化为能源的生产过程无污染，应用complete的副词形式completely“完全地，彻底地”，在句中作状语，修饰形容词“clean”。故填completely。
95．句意：尽管我们清楚AuREUS将对我们的生活产生巨大影响，但卡维得知获奖时仍感到惊讶。make a difference“产生影响”，固定搭配，所以此处应用different的名词形式difference。故填difference。
96．句意：尽管我们清楚AuREUS将对我们的生活产生巨大影响，但卡维得知获奖时仍感到惊讶。根据上文“win the James Dyson Award”可知，他获得了詹姆斯 戴森奖，所以此处是指他赢得了比赛，应用动词compete的名词形式competition“比赛”，在句中作动词“won”的宾语。故填competition。
97．句意：这次能赢我很兴奋。根据下文“If so, AuREUS will truly be a game changer.”和备选词汇可知，如果是这样，AuREUS将真正成为一个变革者，所以此处是指赢得比赛让卡维感到兴奋，应用excite的形容词形式excited“激动的，兴奋的”，在句中作be动词“am”的表语。故填excited。
98．to get 99．more popular 100．Although 101．believes 102．agreement 103．understanding 104．proper 105．lucky 106．matters 107．Unless
【导语】本文围绕“AI 疗愈”展开。
98．句意：他们与它们分享感受和担忧，以求摆脱困境。根据“out of a difficult situation.”及备选词可知，这里表示人们借助AI工具分享感受和担忧的目的是摆脱困境，get out of是固定搭配，意为“摆脱；离开”；空格处用动词不定式to get表目的。故填to get。
99．句意：这被称为“AI 疗愈”，如今在网上比以前更受欢迎了。根据“than before”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词比较级。popular意为“受欢迎的”，比较级是more popular，表示在网上比以前更受欢迎。故填more popular。
100．句意：然而，由于费用过高或医生不足，他们无法获得这些服务。根据“Around the world, 45 percent of people needed mental (心理方面的) health care in 2024...they did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors.”及备选词可知，前文提到需求，然而未得到服务，是让步关系。故填Although。
101．句意：一位名叫丹尼尔 洛德的专家认为，人工智能可以帮助解决这个问题。根据“AI could help solve this problem.”及备选词可知，此句缺少谓语动词，believe“认为；相信”符合题意，表达专家的观点，时态为一般现在时，主语为单三，此处动词也应是单三形式。故填believes。
102．句意：江苏省人民医院的医生李勇同意洛德的观点，他说人工智能在一定程度上满足了人们对情感支持的需求。根据“Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, was in”及备选词可知，in agreement with是固定短语，意为“同意；与……一致”；从后文李勇所说内容可知他认同洛德观点，故填agreement。
103．句意：通过面对面交谈，人类疗愈师能更好地理解情感，并制定出适合这些情感的治疗方案。根据“Human therapists have a better”及备选词可知，have a better understanding of是固定表达，意为“对……有更好的理解”；这里强调人类疗愈师在理解情感方面的优势。故填understanding。
104．句意：通过面对面交谈，人类疗愈师能更好地理解情感，并制定出适合这些情感的治疗方案。根据“and create treatment plans that are”及备选词可知，空格需填形容词修饰treatment plans，proper意为“合适的；恰当的”，表示人类疗愈师制定的治疗方案是适合患者情感的。故填proper。
105．句意：人工智能可能得到幸运的训练，但它无法像人类疗愈师那样细心。根据“AI might get”及备选词可知，“get+形容词”表示“变得……”，这里需要形容词描述AI训练的情况；lucky“幸运的”，说明AI的训练可能存在运气成分。故填lucky。
106．句意：随着人工智能成为日常生活的一部分，在其优点和风险之间找到平衡至关重要。根据“As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance (平衡) between its good points and risks”及备选词可知，matter作动词时，意为“重要；要紧”；finding a balance是动名词短语，视为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填matters。
107．句意：除非人工智能能提供快速帮助，否则由于人们严重的情感需求，它无法取代人类治疗师。根据“...AI offers quick help, it can’t take the place of human therapists because of people’s serious emotional needs.”及备选词可知，此处为条件状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”，句首首字母大写。故填Unless。
108．B 109．A 110．E 111．D 112．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校进行地震逃生演练的过程。
108．句意：周一早上，一场关于地震发生时如何自救的培训在我们学校开始了。根据“On Monday morning, a training about how to ... when an earthquake happens began in our school.”可知，这里需要表示“自救”的短语，“how to+动词原形”构成动词不定式短语，在句中作about的宾语，“save ourselves”符合语境。故选B。
109．句意：警报一响，教室突然变得嘈杂起来。根据“An alarm sounded, the classroom suddenly ...”可知，这里描述教室的状态变化，需要一个系动词+形容词构成的系表结构，“became noisy”是系表结构，且时态为一般过去时，符合句子时态和语义。故选A。
110．句意：学生们用手护住头，尽快躲到桌子下面。根据“The students ... and got under the desks as quickly as possible.”可知，地震发生时要护住头，“covered their heads”符合语境，且时态为一般过去时。故选E。
111．句意：我一跑出教室，到处都是烟。根据“... I ran out of the classroom, smoke came from everywhere.”可知，这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，“As soon as”符合语境。故选D。
112．句意：我认为这个活动对我们意义重大。根据“I think this activity ... to us.”可知，“this activity”是第三人称单数作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，“means a lot”符合语境，动词mean要用第三人称单数形式means。故选C。
113．dates 114．clearly 115．outside 116．beginning 117．silence 118．excited 119．because 120．icy 121．sleeping 122．elder
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹出生时的情景。
113．句意：每个人都会记住一些重要的日期和事件。根据“Everyone keeps some important...and events in mind.”及备选词可知，此处应该是会记得一些重要的日期，date“日期”，some后接可数名词复数形式，即dates。故填dates。
114．句意：我非常清楚地记得我妹妹出生的那一天。根据“I remember very...the day when my younger sister was born.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示我记得很清楚。要使用副词修饰动词remember。clear“清楚的”，副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。
115．句意：然后我在外面堆了一个雪人，并叫它宝宝。根据“And then I made a snowman...and called it Baby.”及备选词可知，应该是在外面堆雪人。outside“外面的”，符合语境。故填outside。
116．句意：开始，我们非常担心。根据“There was still no news by dinner time.”及“In the...,”可知，此处应该表示开始时是担心的。the后接名词。begin“开始”，名词形式为beginning。故填beginning。
117．句意：大约在晚上9点15分左右，突然，电话铃声打破了寂静。根据“Aunt Shelly and I both sat quietly by the phone.”和“the phone ring broke the...”及备选词可知，此处表示电话铃声打破了寂静的气氛。the后接名词，silent“寂静的”，名词形式为silence“寂静”。故填silence。
118．句意：听到这个消息，我们非常高兴。根据“My father said it was a beautiful girl. They named her Emma.”及备选词可知，妹妹出生了，我们应该是高兴的。be后接形容词，表示一种状态。excite的形容词为excited“高兴的”。故填excited。
119．句意：第二天，太阳升起前，我就起床了，因为我迫不及待看Emma。根据“The next day, I got up early before the sun rose...I couldn’t wait to see Emma.”可知，此处要介绍我起得早的原因。because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。
120．句意：我们想方设法去医院，因为在结冰的路上很难走。根据“And then I made a snowman outside and called it Baby.”和“because it was hard to walk on the...road.”可知，此处表示是在结冰的路上很难走，icy“结冰的”，符合语境。故填icy。
121．句意：当我们到达医院时，Emma正在妈妈的怀里睡觉。根据“Emma was...in Mom’s arms”及备选词可知，此处表示Emma正在妈妈怀里睡觉，was doing“正在做某事”，sleep“睡觉”。现在分词为sleeping。故填sleeping。
122．句意：当我第一次握住她的手时，我意识到当哥哥意味着什么——我要保护她，决不让任何人伤害她。根据“I remember very clearly when my younger sister was born.”可知，我是哥哥。elder“年长的”，符合语境。故填elder。
123．favourite 124．enter 125．artist 126．invited 127．paintings 128．nevous 129．but 130．Anyway 131．with 132．proud
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了住在小村庄的莉莉热爱绘画，她收到附近大城市艺术博物馆的邀请参加艺术展，从起初的紧张犹豫到决定尝试，最后成功展示画作并收获喜爱，实现自我价值的故事。
123．句意：她最喜欢的事情是坐在湖边画画。根据“Her...thing is to sit by the lake and paint.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词thing，表示“最喜欢的”，favourite意为“最喜欢的”，符合句意。故填favourite。
124．句意：然而，莉莉也想进入一个更大的世界，向更多人展示她的画作。根据“Lily also wants to...a bigger world to show more people her paintings.”可知，这里表达莉莉想要进入更大的世界，enter意为“进入”。且want to do sth.为固定搭配，所以用动词原形enter。故填enter。
125．句意：她一直梦想有一天成为一名艺术家。根据“She always dreams of becoming a (n)...one day.”可知，莉莉喜欢画画，她的梦想是成为和绘画相关的人，art意为“艺术”，artist意为“艺术家”，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填artist。
126．句意：博物馆邀请她参加一场艺术展。根据“One day, Lily received a card from an art museum...The museum...her to an art show.”可知，博物馆给莉莉发了卡片，应该是邀请她参加艺术展。invite意为“邀请”，符合句意，句子时态为一般过去时，所以invite要用过去式invited。故填invited。
127．句意：她可以带一幅她的画作去参加展览。根据“She could bring one of her...to the show.”可知，莉莉可以带自己的作品去参展，one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。结合所给单词，painting意为“画作”，这里要用复数形式paintings。故填paintings。
128．句意：她既兴奋又紧张。根据“She felt both excited and...”可知，莉莉要展示自己的画作，既因机会难得而兴奋，又因不确定人们是否喜欢而紧张，and连接两个并列的形容词，描述莉莉收到邀请后的心情，nervous意为“紧张的”，符合句意。故填nervous。
129．句意：她终于可以展示她的画作了，但她不确定人们是否会喜欢它。根据“She finally could show her painting,...she wasn’t sure whether people would like it or not.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。结合所给单词，but意为“但是”，符合句意。故填but。
130．句意：不管怎样，莉莉决定试一试。根据“...Lily decided to have a try.”可知，莉莉尽管有顾虑，但还是决定尝试，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示让步，anyway意为“不管怎样；无论如何”，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Anyway。
131．句意：她不断和周围的人交流来完善她的画作。communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”。故填with。
132．句意：得知人们喜欢她的画作，她为自己感到骄傲。根据“Knowing that people liked her painting, she was...of herself.”可知，此处说的是为自己感到骄傲，be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
133．like 134．first 135．When 136．price 137．common 138．Hotels 139．comfortable 140．Instead 141．walking 142．spending
【导语】本文主要讲述了巴黎是世界上最昂贵的城市之一，但你不需要很富有就能享受它。
133．句意：有许多著名的博物馆可以参观，比如大卢浮宫和奥赛博物馆。根据“The Grand Louvre and The Musee D’ Orsay”可知，是在举例说明著名的博物馆，介词like“像，比如”符合语境。故填like。
134．句意：然而，你可以通过每个月第一个星期天去参观来省钱。根据“on the ... Sunday of every month”及备选词可知，是指每个月的第一个星期天，用序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。
135．句意：当你想要在城市里四处走动时，不要乘坐出租车。根据“you want to get around the city, don’t take taxis.”可知，是指当你想要在城市里四处走动时，when“当……时”，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。
136．句意：出租车的价格非常高。根据“The ... of the taxi can be very high”可知，是指出租车的价格很高，the price of“……的价格”。故填price。
137．句意：这些车站是如此著名，以至于在明信片上看到它们是常见的。根据“These stations are so famous”可知，是很著名的，因此在明信片上看到是常见的，common“常见的”，形容词作表语。故填common。
138．句意：巴黎的酒店通常非常昂贵，尤其是在市中心。根据“There are many cheap and ... hotels in the 12th Arrondissement of Paris.”可知，此处是在介绍巴黎的酒店，hotel“酒店”，根据“are”可知，用名词复数作主语。故填Hotels。
139．句意：在巴黎的第12区有很多便宜舒适的酒店。根据“cheap and ... hotels”及备选词可知，是指便宜又舒适的酒店，用形容词comfortable“舒适的”，作定语。故填comfortable。
140．句意：相反，试试巴黎人常去的小餐馆。根据“try the small restaurants where the Parisian people go.”可知，此处表示去小餐馆替代去景区的餐馆，副词instead“相反，代替”符合。故填Instead。
141．句意：如果你走在像香榭丽舍大街这样的著名街道上，找一家面包店买一些便宜又好吃的面包。根据“along famous streets”及备选词可知，是指沿着街道行走，walk“走”，空处用现在分词与are构成进行时。故填walking。
142．句意：通过遵循这些建议，你可以在不花太多钱的情况下享受巴黎！根据“too much money!”可知，是指花费金钱，spend“花费”，without是介词，后跟动名词。故填spending。
143．football 144．understand 145．with 146．herself 147．sweeping 148．lonely 149．disabled 150．difficulty 151．teach 152．brave
【导语】本文主要讲述了两位英国学生在学校假期期间参与志愿工作的经历。
143．句意：我们和他们一起踢足球并教他们讲故事。根据“We played...with them”结合备选词可知，这里是说和孩子们一起做的活动，play football“踢足球”符合句意。故填football。
144．句意：他们不理解我。根据“I am not getting along well with my friends. They don’t...me.”结合备选词可知，孩子与朋友相处不好，是因为朋友不理解他，understand“理解”，don’t后接动词原形。故填understand。
145．句意：过后，我们花时间和一个叫Vivian的女孩相处。根据“a girl called...”及备选词可知，空处指“和Vivian相处”，需介词with。故填with。
146．句意：她自己做各种家务，比如做饭和扫地。根据“Her parents died in a car accident. She does all kinds of housework by...”结合备选词可知，父母去世后，她只能自己做家务，by oneself“独自”，这里主语是she，所以用herself。故填herself。
147．句意：她自己做各种家务，比如做饭和扫地。根据“such as cooking and...the floor”结合备选词可知，这里说的是家务，sweep the floor“扫地”符合句意，and连接并列成分，前面是cooking，所以sweep用动名词形式。故填sweeping。
148．句意：她不开心并且很孤独。根据“She is unhappy and very...”结合前文她父母去世，自己做家务等内容可知她很孤独，lonely“孤独的”，作表语。故填lonely。
149．句意：我想帮助残疾儿童。根据下文“They have...in walking or moving.”可知这些孩子在行走或移动方面有困难，所以是残疾儿童，disabled“残疾的”，修饰名词children。故填disabled。
150．句意：他们在行走或移动方面有困难。根据“They have...in walking or moving.”结合备选词可知，这里是短语have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty。
151．句意：我想教他们唱歌因为音乐能带给他们快乐与和平。根据“them to sing because...”及备选词可知，空处指“教他们唱歌”，teach“教”符合句意，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填teach。
152．句意：他在一次事故中伤到了腿，但他非常勇敢。根据“He hurt his legs in an accident, but he is very...”结合备选词可知，虽然腿受伤了，但他很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，作表语。故填brave。
153．argue 154．offer 155．Children 156．wrong 157．allow 158．Relations 159．communicate 160．stay 161．Instead 162．important
【导语】本文主要描述了青少年时期，孩子与父母之间因沟通不畅而产生的矛盾。孩子想要更多自由，但父母往往不理解或不允许，导致双方关系紧张。文章建议孩子应与父母多沟通，用更友好的方式表达自己的需求，以改善亲子关系。
153．句意：关于这个，你经常和你的父母争吵。根据“Perhaps you get angry with them about it.”可知，此处是指你经常和父母争吵，argue with sb.“和某人争吵”，固定短语，句子是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，动词用原形。故填argue。
154．句意：如果你的父母不主动和你交谈，你可能很长一段时间都不想和他们说话。根据“you may not want to talk with them for a long time.”可知，此处是指父母不主动和你交谈，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，固定短语，don’t后跟动词原形。故填offer。
155．句意：孩子们经常抱怨他们的父母不理解他们。根据“between children and their parents”可知，此处是指孩子们经常抱怨，child“孩子”，名词，此处用其复数形式children，句首单词首字母大写。故填Children。
156．句意：当事情出错时，大多数父母认为他们的孩子应该受到责备，而不要求任何解释。根据“most parents think their kids are to blame (应负责任) without asking for any explanation.”可知，此处是指事情出错时，go wrong“出错，出毛病”，固定短语。故填wrong。
157．句意：许多父母不允许他们的孩子自己做决定或做任何事情。根据“Many parents don’t ... their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves.”可知，此处是指父母不允许孩子自己做决定，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定短语，don’t后跟动词原形。故填allow。
158．句意：孩子和父母之间的关系变得越来越糟。根据“... between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse.”可知，此处是指孩子和父母之间的关系，relation“关系”，名词，此处用其复数形式relations，句首单词首字母大写。故填Relations。
159．句意：我认为，如果你想获得更多的自由，你应该经常和父母交流，并尝试用更友好的方式得到你想要的东西。根据“and try a friendlier way to get what you want.”可知，此处是指应该经常和父母交流，communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，固定短语，should后跟动词原形。故填communicate。
160．句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说“其他孩子都可以在外面待到很晚。”根据“out late”可知，此处是指在外面待到很晚，stay out“待在外面”，固定短语，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词原形。故填stay。
161．句意：相反，你应该试着告诉他们你想做什么，你要去哪里，以及为什么在外面待到很晚对你来说很重要。根据“don’t just say “All the other kids can stay out late.”...you try telling them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is ... for you to stay out late.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，instead“相反”，副词，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Instead。
162．句意：相反，你应该试着告诉他们你想做什么，你要去哪里，以及为什么在外面待到很晚对你来说很重要。根据“Then they just might say, “yes.””可知，此处是指解释为什么在外面待到很晚对你来说很重要，important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填important。
163．herself 164．quickly 165．lay 166．careless 167．give 168．control 169．better 170．importance 171．situations 172．people’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了丽萨帮助邻居埃拉处理脚部割伤紧急情况的故事，强调了急救的重要性。
163．句意：她割伤了自己。根据“She cut”可知，这里表示“割伤了自己”，应用反身代词，结合所给单词，这里填she“她”的反身代词herself。故填herself。
164．句意：丽莎以最快的速度跑到艾米家。根据“Lisa ran to Amy’s house as ... as possible.”和备选词可知，这里表示尽可能快地跑去，所以这里要填quickly“快速地”修饰动词ran。故填quickly。
165．句意：艾拉躺在地板上，鲜血从她右脚的伤口中涌出。根据“Ella ... on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot.”可知，这里表示埃拉躺在地上，结合“poured”可知时态是一般过去时，lie表示“躺”时，过去式是lay，故填lay。
166．句意：艾拉太粗心了，她在
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